A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

A UPA Collection

from

The John F. Kennedy National Security Files,

1961–1963

Latin America First Supplement

Front Cover: Map of Central America and the Caribbean. Back Cover: Map of South America. Both images courtesy of the Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook.

A UPA Collection from

7500 Old Georgetown Road ● Bethesda, MD 20814-6126

National Security Files General Editor

George C. Herring

The John F. Kennedy National Security Files,

1961–1963 Latin America

First Supplement

Guide by Kristen M. Taynor

Copyright © 2009 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc.

All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-926-7.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Latin America. First supplement. [microform] / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels ; 35 mm. –– (National security files) “Microfilmed from the holdings of the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts.” Accompanied by a printed guide, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of the John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Latin America. First supplement ISBN 1-55655-926-7 1. United States––Foreign relations––Latin America––Sources. 2. Latin America––Foreign relations––United States––Sources. 3. United States––Politics and government––1961–1963. 4. Latin America––Politics and government––1961–1963. I. Lester, Robert. II. John F. Kennedy Library. III. University Publications of America (Firm) IV. Title: Latin America. First supplement. V. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of the John F. Kennedy national security files. Latin America. Microfilm XXXXX 327.7308––dc22 2008063105

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ......................................................................................................................... v Source Note ................................................................................................................................................. viii Editorial Note ............................................................................................................................................. viii Collection Level Terms............................................................................................................................ viii Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................................. ix

Reel Index

Reels 1–2 Argentina ................................................................................................................................................ 1

Reel 3 Argentina cont. ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Bolivia ..................................................................................................................................................... 5

Reel 4 Bolivia cont. .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Brazil ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 British Guiana........................................................................................................................................ 8

Reel 5 British Guiana cont. ............................................................................................................................ 9 Chile ........................................................................................................................................................ 10

Reel 6 Chile cont. ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Colombia ................................................................................................................................................ 12

Reel 7 Colombia cont. ..................................................................................................................................... 13 Costa Rica............................................................................................................................................... 13 Dominican Republic............................................................................................................................. 15

Reel 8 Dominican Republic cont. ................................................................................................................. 17

Reel 9 Dominican Republic cont. ................................................................................................................. 19 Dutch Guiana ........................................................................................................................................ 21 Ecuador .................................................................................................................................................. 21

iv

Reel 10 Ecuador cont. ....................................................................................................................................... 21 El Salvador ............................................................................................................................................. 22 Guatemala .............................................................................................................................................. 23

Reel 11 Guatemala cont. ................................................................................................................................... 23 Haiti......................................................................................................................................................... 24

Reels 12–13 Haiti cont. .............................................................................................................................................. 25

Reel 14 Haiti cont. .............................................................................................................................................. 27 Honduras................................................................................................................................................ 28 Jamaica.................................................................................................................................................... 29

Reel 15 Jamaica cont. ......................................................................................................................................... 29 Mexico .................................................................................................................................................... 30

Reel 16 Mexico cont. ......................................................................................................................................... 30 Nicaragua................................................................................................................................................ 31 Panama ................................................................................................................................................... 31

Reel 17 Panama cont. ........................................................................................................................................ 32

Reel 18 Panama cont. ........................................................................................................................................ 34 Paraguay.................................................................................................................................................. 35 Peru ......................................................................................................................................................... 35

Reel 19 Peru cont. .............................................................................................................................................. 35

Reel 20 Peru cont. .............................................................................................................................................. 36 Puerto Rico ............................................................................................................................................ 37 Surinam................................................................................................................................................... 37 Trinidad & Tobago............................................................................................................................... 37 Uruguay .................................................................................................................................................. 38

Reel 21 Venezuela ............................................................................................................................................... 38 West Indies............................................................................................................................................. 40

Principal Correspondents Index ........................................................................................................... 41 Subject Index .............................................................................................................................................. 44

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SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTEForeign Policy and the Kennedy Administration John F. Kennedy left an uncertain legacy in the area of foreign policy. Kennedy took office committed to pursuing the cold war more vigorously, and during his first year he launched a major military buildup, enlarged U.S. foreign aid programs, and undertook new foreign policy commitments in various parts of the world. The Kennedy offensive dramatically worsened relations with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, contributing to the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962. In the aftermath of that most frightening confrontation of the cold war, Kennedy seemed to shift from the militant approach that had marked his early years in office, taking the first hesitant steps toward what would later be called détente. It can never be known how far Kennedy might have gone in this direction had his administration not been cut short by an assassin’s bullet. In other areas, moreover, he enjoyed less success in foreign policy, and in places like Vietnam and Latin America, his record and legacy is even more mixed and ambiguous. To meet the challenges of the new era, Kennedy revamped the machinery of U.S. foreign policy. Contemptuous of the State Department, he reportedly fantasized about establishing under his personal control a small, secret office to run U.S. foreign policy. He contented himself with remodeling the National Security Council (NSC) to enhance his personal control. As his special assistant for national security affairs, he chose McGeorge Bundy, formerly a Harvard dean. Bundy and his deputy, Walt Whitman Rostow, eliminated Eisenhower’s cumbersome committee system, making the NSC a compact body of eleven people. The White House established its own situation room and installed equipment giving it direct access to State Department, Defense Department, and Central Intelligence Agency cables. Although it comprised a “little State Department,” thus posing a threat to its larger and older rival, the NSC under Bundy’s direction maintained effective liaison with the State Department bureaucracy. Bundy managed the flow of information, intelligence, and decision papers to the president and monitored the operations of other agencies. Rather than simply acting as a neutral clearinghouse, the NSC also lobbied for policies it preferred. It remained throughout the Kennedy years the president’s major foreign policy instrument. With the White House leading the way, the Kennedy administration launched a full-scale effort to meet the challenges of the cold war. Kennedy ordered a massive buildup of nuclear weapons and long-range missiles to establish a credible deterrent to Soviet nuclear power. Persuaded that Eisenhower’s reliance on nuclear weapons had left the United States muscle-bound in many situations, he also expanded and modernized the nation’s conventional military forces to permit a “flexible response” to various types and levels of threats. Certain that the emerging nations of the Third World would be the principal battleground of the Soviet-American rivalry, the administration devoted much attention to developing an effective response to guerrilla warfare. Kennedy and his advisers also felt that the United States must strike at the source of the disease, however, and they placed great emphasis on devising programs of economic and technical assistance that would eliminate the conditions in which communism flourished and channel revolutionary forces into democratic paths. National Security Files Researchers can study all aspects of Kennedy administration foreign policy through the Country Files of the National Security File, 1961–1963. As the title suggests, the files were maintained in the White House by the staff of National Security Adviser McGeorge Bundy. They were organized geographically and composed separate files for individual countries. Arranged chronologically, the files include many different types of material: extensive cable traffic between the departments and agencies in Washington and the embassies and missions abroad; memoranda of conversations between U.S. and foreign officials and among top U.S.

vi

officials; intelligence reports assessing foreign policy issues; internal memoranda, including memos from the national security adviser to the president; and agendas for and records of top-level meetings. The Country Files provide a clear sense of the way in which the administration perceived major foreign policy issues and framed its responses. The chronological arrangement permits the researcher to follow on a day-to-day basis the administration’s handling of crises and to trace the evolution of major policies. This edition of National Security Files is arranged alphabetically by country, and covers the following twenty-six Latin American nations or areas: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, British Guiana, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Dutch Guiana, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Surinam, Trinidad & Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, and the West Indies. Within each country or area the files are arranged into chronological General and Subject sections with only the Dominican Republic having a Cables section. The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963, Latin America, First Supplement No region of the world occupied more of the Kennedy administration’s attention than Latin America. Committed to promoting moderate change in a region swept by revolutionary ferment, the administration developed a bold new program of economic assistance, the Alliance for Progress. The administration also took vigorous steps to head off leftist revolutions and developed a near obsession with Fidel Castro’s Cuba. Yet all the effort produced at best modest results. Castro remained in power, and the administration’s no-invasion pledge following the Cuban Missile Crisis confirmed his position. The Alliance for Progress registered only mild gains, and a region once bright with hope continued to simmer with frustration. This collection highlights those simmering frustrations in the day-to-day reporting on the numerous Latin American coups that took place during Kennedy’s time in office. Of the twenty-six nations covered, seven experienced coups (Argentina, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru), one operated under the threat of a coup (Venezuela), one experienced intense internal strife (Haiti), and three others were negotiating their independence from ruling colonial powers (British Guiana, Dutch Guiana, Jamaica). The frustrations were felt not only in Latin America, but also within Kennedy’s administration. John Bartlow Martin, U.S. ambassador to the Dominican Republic, stated in September 1963:

I should think that if we turned our back on this coup [in the Dominican Republic], we might advance our purposes enormously in, say, Africa. The subtleties––realities, if you will––… will totally escape the rest of the world. It will only see that that the [U.S. government] has “gone along with”, or even encouraged, another military coup against another popularly elected Latin American government. The principle at stake is not liberalism, or even the non-democratic left in Latin America, and least of all [Juan] Bosch; the principle is the right of people to choose their own leaders. True, the Dominicans chose a Bosch, a mistake; true, probably, now they are happy to get rid of him. Perhaps people in DomRep and other underdeveloped countries are not “ready for democracy.” Then perhaps if that is so, we should stop kidding ourselves and others, should reexamine all our policies in these areas. (Reel 9, Frame 0201)

In contrast to Martin’s analysis, James Loeb, U.S. ambassador to Peru, implored the Kennedy administration to “take [a] strong position” during an election crisis and succeeding government instability in Peru. In June 1962, Loeb stated: “While some believe that Peruvians have great talent to find consensus solution in apparently insoluble crisies [sic], this talent will surely be tested during the next few days. My belief is we are witnessing a kind of Greek tragedy relentlessly and almost inevitably leading to civil strife.” (Reel 19, Frames 0200 and 0198) Loeb’s assessment proved correct when a military junta took control of Peru in July of that same year.

The problem of coups and instability in Latin America, as can be seen by Martin’s and Loeb’s analyses, was a minefield for the Kennedy administration. The question was not whether certain Latin American administrations were toxic, unstable, or incapable of handling day-to-day problems, but how best to replace, bolster, or transform these administrations into the strong, capable leadership apparatus’s that their citizenry needed. Bolivia President Victor Paz Estenssoro stated “the problem is not simply one of holding elections. The real solution lies in achieving basic structural change to alter situations of injustice which prevail under the anachronistic social systems in some countries. Democratic government in most Latin American countries is a short-term solution which has no real viability without structural change.” (Reel 4, Frame 0343)

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At times, however, U.S. policy toward certain Latin American governments did not leave enough time to pursue this structural change. In British Guiana, for example, the United States wanted a different leader than Premier Cheddi Jagan when British Guiana achieved its independence from the United Kingdom. One Kennedy administration official stated:

It is now doubtful that a working relationship can be established with Jagan…. Thus, it is now more than ever in the U.S. interest to have a government other than one headed by Jagan in power at the time of independence…. Any change in government should occur by constitutional means without obvious U.S. involvement…. Defeat of Jagan in a new election would require active U.S. opposition. Covert and overt steps directed to this end would have to be carefully synchronized. (Reel 4, Frame 0641)

In Haiti, the United States used its foreign assistance program as leverage against the François Duvalier government in hopes of ousting him from power and not in hopes of fundamentally changing the structure of Haitian government.

The overriding political objective of U.S. Government activity in Haiti is to bring about a situation which will result in the departure of Dr. François Duvalier and his principal advisors from power…. Since, in our opinion, Duvalier cannot remain in power for any extended period without United States economic and military assistance, these two levers are being used to bring carefully measured pressure to bear on the regime and to influence internal political developments in furtherance of objectives…. (Reel 12, Frames 0198 and 0086)

This edition of the John F. Kennedy National Security Files offers a close look at the evolution of U.S. policy toward twenty-six nations or areas in Latin America. With this material, researchers can examine troubled U.S. relations with nations such as Haiti and Panama, and the intricacies of Kennedy administration foreign policy. In these pages of declassified diplomatic analysis, reporting, intelligence, and correspondence, scholars will learn firsthand of U.S. operations in Latin America and the day-to-day events that left this portion of the world simmering with frustration. Other LexisNexis collections of interest include British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print, Series D: Latin America; Confidential U.S. Diplomatic Post Records, Central America and the Caribbean; The Documentary History of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidency, vol. 8: CIA Intervention in Guatemala; The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963: Latin America and Latin America, First Supplement: Cuba; The Lyndon B. Johnson National Security Files, 1963–1969: Latin America and Latin America, First Supplement; and The Special Studies Series, Foreign Nations: Latin America.

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SOURCE NOTE The documents reproduced in this publication are from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Countries, in the custody of the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts.

EDITORIAL NOTE LexisNexis has filmed, in their entirety, all NSF Country Files documents that were declassified, sanitized, or unclassified. Many individual documents and entire folders of documents remain classified or unprocessed; LexisNexis has therefore included in this publication the “Document Withdrawal Sheets” for each folder. These withdrawal sheets itemize documents that have been withdrawn from the folder, due to either national security or privacy restrictions, by the staff of the Kennedy Library. Portions of the Scope and Content Note have been adapted from introductions by series General Editor George C. Herring.

COLLECTION LEVEL TERMS The following subject terms apply to this collection and have not been indexed to each individual folder nor do they appear in the Subject Index at the back of this guide. Foreign relations John F. Kennedy Latin America

National defense Security

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ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations are used in this guide.

CIA Central Intelligence Agency

COMIBOL Corporación Minera de Bolivia

FALN Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional

IMF International Monetary Fund

NATO North American Treaty Organization

OAS Organization of American States

UCN Union Civica Nacional (Dominican Republic)

UK United Kingdom

UN United Nations

USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

1

REEL INDEX

The following index is a listing of the folders that compose The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963, Latin America, First Supplement. The four-digit-number on the far left is the frame number at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the folder title. Substantive issues are highlighted under the appropriate category. Within each category, substantive issues are listed in the order in which they appear on the film, and each one is listed only once per folder. For a list of subject terms that apply to this collection but have not been indexed to each individual folder, consult the list of Collection Level Terms at the beginning of this guide.

Reel 1 Frame No.

Argentina 0001 General, January–July 1961

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations, including the need for economic development in Latin America

Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Economic development; Foreign economic relations Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Arturo Frondizi Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Arturo Frondizi; John F. Kennedy; Roy Richard Rubottom

Jr.; Melvin L. Manfull Dates: January–July 1961

0098 General, August–December 1961 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations, including meetings between President Kennedy and

Argentina President Arturo Frondizi Subject Terms: International relations; Economic development; Foreign assistance Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Adolfo Mugica; Arturo Frondizi; Alvaro Carlos Alsogaray Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Roy Richard Rubottom Jr.; Dean Rusk; Melvin L. Manfull; George W.

Ball Dates: August–December 1961

0260 General, January–February 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations, including discussion of Latin America–Cuba relations

and Alliance for Progress funds for Argentina Subject Terms: International relations; Foot-and-mouth disease; Civil-military relations; Foreign

assistance Geographic Place Names: Argentina; Cuba Persons as Subjects: Arturo Frondizi; Carlos Coll Benegas Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Henry A. Hoyt; Robert McClintock Dates: January–February 1962

Frame No.

2

0348 General, March 1–15, 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations, including economic relations, and issuance of report by

the President’s Science Advisory Committee on foot and mouth disease Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Foot-and-mouth disease; Science and technology; Meat

and meat products; Livestock and livestock industry Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Carlos Coll Benegas; Arturo Frondizi Federal Departments and Agencies: President’s Science Advisory Committee Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock Dates: March 1–15, 1962

0410 General, March 16–31, 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations in wake of military ouster of President Arturo Frondizi Subject Terms: Contested elections; Government reorganization; Civil-military relations; Military

government Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Arturo Frondizi; Rogelio Frigerio; José María Guido Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk Dates: March 16–31, 1962

0539 General, April 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations in wake of military ouster of President Arturo Frondizi Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Military government; Democracy; Contested elections Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Arturo Frondizi; José María Guido; Emilio Donato del Carril Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk Dates: April 1962

0647 General, May–June 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations in wake of military ouster of President Arturo Frondizi Subject Terms: Political prisoners; Military government; Civil-military relations; Foreign assistance Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Arturo Frondizi; Alvaro Carlos Alsogaray; José María Guido Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Henry A. Hoyt; Dean Rusk Dates: May–June 1962

0764 General, July 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations, and deterioration of political and economic conditions

in Argentina Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Foreign economic relations; Economic policy; Science and

technology; Meat and meat products Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Alvaro Carlos Alsogaray Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk Dates: July 1962

0893 General, August 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations, and deterioration of political and economic conditions

in Argentina Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Civil-military relations; Foreign military forces; Military

government Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Alvaro Carlos Alsogaray; José María Guido Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk; George W. Ball Dates: August 1962

Frame No.

3

Reel 2 Argentina cont.

0001 General, September 1962 Descriptive Title: Political and military conditions in Argentina Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Foreign military forces Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Bonifacio del Carril; Alvaro Carlos Alsogaray; José María Guido Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk Dates: September 1962

0103 General, October 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations, and political conditions in Argentina Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Pedro Eugenio Aramburu; Carlos Manuel Muniz Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk Dates: October 1962

0160 General, November–December 1962 Descriptive Title: Political and economic conditions in Argentina Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Economic development; Economic policy; Foreign

assistance Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Pedro Eugenio Aramburu; Alvaro Carlos Alsogaray; Carlos Manuel Muniz;

José María Guido; Eustaquio Méndez Delfino; Roberto T. Alemann Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk; George W. Ball; John F. Kennedy; José

María Guido Dates: November–December 1962

0266 General, January 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations, including meeting between Argentina Foreign Minister

Carlos Manuel Muniz and President Kennedy Subject Terms: Economic development; Economic policy; Foreign economic relations Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Carlos Manuel Muniz; Roberto T. Alemann; Eustaquio Méndez Delfino Organization Names: IMF Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk; Henry A. Hoyt Dates: January 1963

0350 General, February–March 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Argentina relations, including preparations for Argentine elections Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Elections; Deeds and conveyances; Civil-military

relations Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Carlos Manuel Muniz; Juan Carlos Onganía Organization Names: IMF; Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Robert McClintock; José María Guido; Juan Perón Dates: February–March 1963

0441 General, April–May 1963 Descriptive Title: Military revolt in Argentina and preparations for elections Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Revolutions; Foreign military forces; Elections; Political

parties; Foreign economic relations Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: José María Guido; Juan Carlos Onganía; José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz Organization Names: IMF

Frame No.

4

Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; George W. Ball Dates: April–May 1963

0522 General, June–July 1963 Descriptive Title: Economic conditions and preparations for elections in Argentina Subject Terms: Economic policy; Economic development; Foreign economic relations; Elections;

Political parties; Civil-military relations Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk Dates: June–July 1963

0588 General, August–September 1963 Descriptive Title: Election of Argentine President Arturo Umberto Illia, and formulation of U.S.

policy toward new Argentine government Subject Terms: Elections; Foreign military forces; Military assistance; Meat and meat products;

Foreign trade; Petroleum and petroleum industry; Contracts Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Arturo Umberto Illia Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk; George W. Ball; John F. Kennedy;

Arturo Umberto Illia Dates: August–September 1963

0681 General, October 1963 Descriptive Title: Inauguration of Argentine President Arturo Umberto Illia and new

administration policy on oil contracts with U.S. and foreign companies Subject Terms: Elections; Petroleum and petroleum industry; Contracts; Foreign corporations Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Arturo Umberto Illia Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk Dates: October 1963

0756 General, November 1–14, 1963 Descriptive Title: Argentine policy on oil contracts with U.S. and foreign companies Subject Terms: Petroleum and petroleum industry; Contracts; Foreign corporations Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Arturo Umberto Illia Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk Dates: November 1–14, 1963

0819 General, November 15–22, 1963 Descriptive Title: Argentine policy on oil contracts with U.S. and foreign companies Subject Terms: Petroleum and petroleum industry; Contracts; Foreign corporations; Foreign

economic relations Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Carlos Humberto Perette; Arturo Umberto Illia; W. Averell Harriman; Miguel

Angel Zavala Ortiz Organization Names: Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF) Principal Correspondents: Robert McClintock; Dean Rusk Dates: November 15–22, 1963

Reel 3 Argentina cont.

0001 Subjects, Frondizi Briefing Book, Washington Visit, September 9, 1961, Folder 1 Descriptive Title: Briefing book for Argentina President Arturo Frondizi visit to the United States Subject Terms: Meat and meat products; Foreign trade

Frame No.

5

Geographic Place Names: Argentina; Cuba Persons as Subjects: Arturo Frondizi Dates: September 9, 1961

0037 Subjects, Frondizi Briefing Book, Washington Visit, September 9, 1961, Folder 2 Descriptive Title: Briefing book for Argentina President Arturo Frondizi visit to the United States Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Foreign assistance; Iron and steel industry Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Arturo Frondizi Dates: September 9, 1961

0065 Subjects, Frondizi Briefing Book, Washington Visit, September 9, 1961, Folder 3 Descriptive Title: Briefing book for Argentina President Arturo Frondizi visit to the United States Subject Terms: Economic development; Biographies Geographic Place Names: Argentina Persons as Subjects: Arturo Frondizi Dates: September 9, 1961

0096 Subjects, Frondizi/JFK Meeting, New York, September 26, 1961 Descriptive Title: August 7, 1961, issue of Foreign Commerce Weekly discussing world trade issues Subject Terms: Foreign trade Organization Names: Foreign Commerce Weekly Dates: September 26, 1961

0138 Subjects, Frondizi Visit, Palm Beach, December 1961, Briefing Book Descriptive Title: Briefing book for Argentina President Arturo Frondizi visit with President

Kennedy in Palm Beach, Florida Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Iron and steel industry; Foreign trade; Economic development;

Biographies Geographic Place Names: Argentina; Cuba Persons as Subjects: Arturo Frondizi Dates: December 1961

Bolivia 0239 General, 1961

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Bolivia relations, including plans for a Bolivian economic development program

Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Economic development; Civil-military relations; Agriculture; Education; Highways; Construction industry; Water supply and use

Geographic Place Names: Bolivia Persons as Subjects: Rowland A. Egger Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Victor Paz Estenssoro; Melvin L. Manfull; Ben S.

Stephansky; Rowland A. Egger; Dean Rusk Dates: 1961

0364 General, January–July 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Bolivia relations, including economic development assistance, and history of

Bolivia-Chile Lauca River dispute Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Economic development; International relations; Rivers and

waterways; Territorial claims; Pacific Ocean; Harbors and ports; Tin; Price regulation Geographic Place Names: Bolivia; Chile Organization Names: Organization of American States (OAS) Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Victor Paz Estenssoro; Ben S. Stephansky; Dean Rusk;

Rowland A. Egger; George W. Ball Dates: January–July 1962

Frame No.

6

0477 General, August–December 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Bolivia relations, including effect of U.S. disposal of tin surpluses, and

political conditions in Bolivia Subject Terms: Tin; Price regulation; International relations; Elections; Democracy; Government-

citizen relations; Political parties; Underground movements; Arrest; Cuban Missile Crisis; Communications

Geographic Place Names: Bolivia Persons as Subjects: Victor Paz Estenssoro; Victor Andrade Uzquiano Organization Names: OAS Principal Correspondents: Ben S. Stephansky; Dean Rusk; Melville E. Osborne; Victor Paz

Estenssoro Dates: August–December 1962

0595 General, January–March 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Bolivia relations, including assistance for economic and social development,

and Bolivia–Soviet bloc relations Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Economic development; International relations; Statistical data:

foreign countries-general; Foreign economic relations; Foreign budgets; Aviation accidents and safety; Rescue operations

Geographic Place Names: Bolivia; USSR Principal Correspondents: Ben S. Stephansky; Dean Rusk; John H. Stutesman Jr. Content Notes: “The Finances of the Public Sector of Bolivia” (report) Dates: January–March 1963

0694 General, April–July 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Bolivia relations, communist influence in Bolivia, Bolivia-Chile Lauca River

dispute, and effect of mining violence on political conditions in Bolivia Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Community action programs; Rivers and

waterways; Territorial claims; Mines and mining; Embassy security; Strikes and lockouts; Violence

Geographic Place Names: Bolivia; Chile Persons as Subjects: Victor Paz Estenssoro; Enrique Sanchez de Lozada; Edward Lansdale Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA Principal Correspondents: John H. Stutesman Jr.; Ben S. Stephansky; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy;

Victor Paz Estenssoro Dates: April–July 1963

0840 General, Experimental Policy Paper, July 19, 1962 Descriptive Title: Suggested U.S. policy on Bolivia with basic facts and statistics on Bolivia Subject Terms: Revolutions; Economic development; Political parties; Indians; Labor unions;

Students; Colleges and universities; Economic policy; Foreign assistance; Rural development; Foreign military forces; Police; Militia; Statistical data: foreign countries-general

Geographic Place Names: Bolivia Dates: July 19, 1962

Reel 4 Bolivia cont.

0001 General, August 1963–January 1964 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Bolivia relations, and general political, social, and economic conditions in

Bolivia Subject Terms: Mines and mining; Labor-management relations; Labor unions; Economic

development; Financial regulation Geographic Place Names: Bolivia

Frame No.

7

Persons as Subjects: Teodoro Moscoso; Alfonso Gumucio Reyes; Ralph A. Dungan; Victor Paz Estenssoro

Organization Names: Corporación Minera de Bolivia (COMIBOL) Principal Correspondents: Ben S. Stephansky; John H. Stutesman Jr.; Victor Paz Estenssoro Dates: August 1963–January 1964

0087 Subjects, Paz Visit, October 22–23, 1963 Descriptive Title: Bolivia President Victor Paz Estenssoro visit to the United States Geographic Place Names: Bolivia Persons as Subjects: Victor Paz Estenssoro Principal Correspondents: Ben S. Stephansky; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy; Victor Paz Estenssoro Dates: October 22–23, 1963

0186 Subjects, Paz Visit, Briefing Memorandum, October 18, 1962 [sic] Descriptive Title: Briefing materials for Bolivia President Victor Paz Estenssoro visit to the United

States Geographic Place Names: Bolivia Persons as Subjects: Victor Paz Estenssoro Dates: October 18, 1963

0203 Subjects, Paz Briefing Book, Tabs I–III, October 22–23, 1963 Descriptive Title: Briefing materials for Bolivia President Victor Paz Estenssoro visit to the United

States Subject Terms: Chronologies; Foreign assistance; Mines and mining; Tin; Rivers and waterways;

Territorial claims; Harbors and ports; Subversive activities; Travel; Arms control and disarmament

Geographic Place Names: Bolivia; Chile; Cuba Persons as Subjects: Victor Paz Estenssoro Organization Names: Alliance for Progress; COMIBOL Dates: October 22–23, 1963

0276 Subjects, Paz Briefing Book, Tabs IV–VII, October 22–23, 1963 Descriptive Title: Briefing materials for Bolivia President Victor Paz Estenssoro visit to the United

States Subject Terms: Revolutions; Government-citizen relations; Communism and communist parties;

Presidential communications and messages Geographic Place Names: Bolivia; USSR Persons as Subjects: Victor Paz Estenssoro Organization Names: Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR) Dates: October 22–23, 1963

0338 Subjects, Paz Visit, October 1963, MEMCONS Descriptive Title: Memoranda of conversations between President Kennedy and Bolivia President

Victor Paz Estenssoro during Paz’s visit to the United States Subject Terms: Military government; International relations; Foreign economic relations; Foreign

assistance; Mines and mining Geographic Place Names: Bolivia Persons as Subjects: Victor Paz Estenssoro Organization Names: COMIBOL; Alliance for Progress Dates: October 1963

Brazil 0398 General, February 25–May 31, 1961

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Brazil relations, including U.S. assistance to Brazil Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Economic policy Geographic Place Names: Brazil Persons as Subjects: Jânio da Silva Quadros; Clemente Mariani Bittencourt

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Principal Correspondents: John M. Cabot Dates: February 25–May 31, 1961

0411 General, June–July 1961 Descriptive Title: Memorandum of conversation between President Kennedy and Brazil Finance

Minister Clemente Mariani Bittencourt Subject Terms: Foreign assistance Geographic Place Names: Brazil Persons as Subjects: Clemente Mariani Bittencourt Dates: June–July 1961

0416 General, May 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Brazil relations, May 1962 Geographic Place Names: Brazil Dates: May 1962

British Guiana 0421 General, May 19–August 23, 1961

Descriptive Title: U.S. position on possible election of Cheddi Jagan in British Guiana Subject Terms: International relations; Elections Geographic Place Names: British Guiana; UK Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk Dates: May 19–August 23, 1961

0436 General, August 24–September 6, 1961 Descriptive Title: U.S. policy on British Guiana after election of Cheddi Jagan Subject Terms: Elections; International relations Geographic Place Names: British Guiana; UK Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce; Dean Rusk; Everett K. Melby Dates: August 24–September 6, 1961

0454 General, September 7–28, 1961 Descriptive Title: Plans for a U.S.-UK working group to discuss relations with British Guiana Subject Terms: International relations; Colonialism and colonial affairs Geographic Place Names: British Guiana; UK Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce Dates: September 7–28, 1961

0468 General, October 21–31, 1961 Descriptive Title: British Guiana Premier Cheddi Jagan visit to the United States Subject Terms: International relations; Foreign assistance; Speeches and addresses Geographic Place Names: British Guiana; UK Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan; Chester Bowles Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Melvin L. Manfull Dates: October 21–31, 1961

0529 General, November 1961–February 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.–British Guiana relations, UK–British Guiana discussions on independence,

and political and social turmoil in British Guiana Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Economic development; International relations; Colonialism

and colonial affairs; Sovereignty; Political parties; Elections; Strikes and lockouts; Riots and disorders

Geographic Place Names: British Guiana; UK Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan

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Principal Correspondents: Everett K. Melby; Dean Rusk; David K. E. Bruce; Alec Douglas-Home Dates: November 1961–February 1962

0666 General, March–May 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S. and UK policy on independence of and assistance to British Guiana Subject Terms: Riots and disorders; International relations; Sovereignty; Colonialism and colonial

affairs; Foreign assistance; Economic development; Political parties Geographic Place Names: British Guiana; UK Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan; Hugh Fraser; Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; Dean Rusk; Alec Douglas-Home; David K. E. Bruce;

Everett K. Melby Dates: March–May 1962

0789 General, June–December 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S. and UK policy on independence of British Guiana, and possible UN

intervention in independence process Subject Terms: International relations; Sovereignty; Colonialism and colonial affairs; Foreign

assistance; Economic development Geographic Place Names: British Guiana; UK Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan; Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham Organization Names: UN Principal Correspondents: Everett K. Melby; David K. E. Bruce; Dean Rusk; Charles W. Yost; Adlai

E. Stevenson Dates: June–December 1962

Reel 5 British Guiana cont.

0001 General, January–May 15, 1963 Descriptive Title: General labor strike in British Guiana Subject Terms: Speeches and addresses; International relations; Strikes and lockouts; Labor unions Geographic Place Names: British Guiana; UK Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan; Janet Jagan Organization Names: Winnipeg Press Club Principal Correspondents: Everett K. Melby; Cheddi Jagan Content Notes: Transcript of Cheddi Jagan speech, delivered by his wife Janet, to the Winnipeg

Press Club Dates: January–May 15, 1963

0079 General, May 16–June 1963 Descriptive Title: General labor strike in British Guiana Subject Terms: Strikes and lockouts; Labor unions; Food supply; Petroleum and petroleum

industry; Foreign assistance; Economic development Geographic Place Names: British Guiana; UK Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan Principal Correspondents: Everett K. Melby; John F. Kennedy; Cheddi Jagan; David K. E. Bruce Dates: May 16–June 1963

0175 General, July–August 1963 Descriptive Title: Resolution of general labor strike in British Guiana and Labour Party (UK) views

on British Guiana Subject Terms: Strikes and lockouts; Violence; Race relations; International relations Geographic Place Names: British Guiana; UK Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan; Fenner Brockway Organization Names: Labour Party (UK)

Frame No.

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Principal Correspondents: Everett K. Melby; David K. E. Bruce; Dean Rusk Dates: July–August 1963

0257 General, September–November 22, 1963, and undated Descriptive Title: Deterioration of U.S.–British Guiana relations, and UK–British Guiana

discussions on independence and constitutional changes Subject Terms: International relations; Colonialism and colonial affairs; Sovereignty; Constitutional

conventions; Negotiations; Elections; Political parties Geographic Place Names: British Guiana; UK Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan; Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham; Duncan Sandys Organization Names: UN Principal Correspondents: Everett K. Melby; Dean Rusk Dates: September–November 22, 1963, and undated

0363 Subjects, Jagan Briefing Book, October 23–25, 1961 Descriptive Title: British Guiana Premier Cheddi Jagan visit to the United States Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Economic development; Television; Communism and

communist parties; Sovereignty Geographic Place Names: British Guiana Persons as Subjects: Cheddi Jagan; U. Alexis Johnson Organization Names: National Broadcasting Company Content Notes: Transcript of Meet the Press interview with Cheddi Jagan Dates: October 23–25, 1961

Chile 0436 General, January–September 1961

Descriptive Title: U.S.–Latin America relations, January–September 1961 Subject Terms: International relations Geographic Place Names: Chile Dates: January–September 1961

0439 General, October–December 1961 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Chile relations, including meeting between President Kennedy and Chile

Foreign Minister Carlos Martinez Sotomayor Subject Terms: Foreign exchange Geographic Place Names: Chile Persons as Subjects: Carlos Martinez Sotomayor; Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez Principal Correspondents: Charles W. Cole Dates: October–December 1961

0468 General, January–June 1962 Descriptive Title: General economic conditions in Chile with U.S.-Chile discussions on financial

assistance plans Subject Terms: Economic policy; Foreign exchange; Foreign assistance Geographic Place Names: Chile Persons as Subjects: Luis MacKenna; Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez; Richard N. Goodwin; Teodoro

Moscoso; Eduardo Frei Montalva Organization Names: IMF; Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Charles W. Cole; Dean Rusk; Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez; Ralph A.

Dungan Dates: January–June 1962

0569 General, July–October 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Chile economic relations and efforts to bolster Chilean economy Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Foreign economic relations; Foreign exchange Geographic Place Names: Chile Persons as Subjects: Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez

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Organization Names: IMF; Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Charles W. Cole; Dean Rusk Dates: July–October 1962

0693 General, November–December 1962 Descriptive Title: Chile President Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez visit to the United States Subject Terms: Chronologies; Military assistance Geographic Place Names: Chile Persons as Subjects: Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez Principal Correspondents: Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez; John F. Kennedy; Charles W. Cole; Dean

Rusk; George W. Ball Dates: November–December 1962

0820 General, January–June 1963 Descriptive Title: Memoranda of conversations between President Kennedy and Chile President

Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez, general economic and political conditions in Chile, and Brazil President João Goulart visit to Chile

Subject Terms: International relations; Foreign assistance; Foreign investments; Military assistance; Economic development; Diplomatic and consular service; Foreign economic relations; Foreign trade

Geographic Place Names: Chile; Cuba; Bolivia; Brazil Persons as Subjects: Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez; Walter Muller; Sergio Gutierrez Olivos; João

Goulart Principal Correspondents: Charles W. Cole; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy; Jorge Alessandri

Rodríguez Dates: January–June 1963

Reel 6 Chile cont.

0001 General, July–November 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Chile relations, and general political and economic conditions in Chile Subject Terms: Military aircraft; Political parties; Elections; Foreign economic relations Geographic Place Names: Chile Persons as Subjects: Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez Principal Correspondents: Robert A. Stevenson; Dean Rusk; Charles W. Cole Dates: July–November 1963

0090 Subjects, Chilean Voter Attitudes, Vol. I, January 1963 Descriptive Title: Analysis of Chilean voter attitudes toward foreign and domestic issues Subject Terms: Surveys and questionnaires; Public opinion; Political parties; Elections; Statistical

data: foreign countries-general Geographic Place Names: Chile Dates: January 1963

0153 Subjects, Chilean Voter Attitudes, Vol. II, January 1963 Descriptive Title: Survey responses of Chilean voters to determine their attitudes toward foreign

and domestic issues Subject Terms: Surveys and questionnaires; Public opinion; Political parties; Elections; Statistical

data: foreign countries-general Geographic Place Names: Chile Dates: January 1963

0355 Subjects, Chilean Voter Attitudes, Vol. III, January 1963 Descriptive Title: Demographic and electoral data on Chilean voting Subject Terms: Statistical data: foreign countries-general; Population; Elections; Political parties

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Geographic Place Names: Chile Dates: January 1963

0419 Subjects, Alessandri Briefing Book, December 11–15, 1962 Descriptive Title: Briefing materials for Chile President Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez visit to the

United States Subject Terms: Chronologies; Foreign assistance; Economic development; Foreign investments;

Presidential communications and messages Geographic Place Names: Chile Persons as Subjects: Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Dates: December 11–15, 1962

Colombia 0554 General, 1961

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Colombia relations, and Colombian efforts to address Latin America–Cuba relations in OAS

Subject Terms: International relations Geographic Place Names: Colombia; Cuba Persons as Subjects: Julio César Turbay Ayala; Alberto Lleras Camargo Organization Names: OAS Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Fulton Freeman; Melvin L. Manfull; John F. Kennedy;

Alberto Lleras Camargo Dates: 1961

0680 General, January–June 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Colombia relations, Colombian efforts to address Latin America–Cuba

relations in OAS, and preparation for Colombia President-elect Guillermo Leon Valencia visit to the United States

Subject Terms: International relations; Coffee; Prices; Foreign trade; Aviation accidents and safety; Rescue operations; Elections

Geographic Place Names: Colombia; Cuba Persons as Subjects: Alberto Lleras Camargo; Guillermo Leon Valencia Organization Names: OAS Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Fulton Freeman; Dean Rusk; Alberto Lleras Camargo;

Guillermo Leon Valencia Dates: January–June 1962

0810 General, July–September 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Colombia relations, and inauguration of Colombia President Guillermo

Leon Valencia Subject Terms: Presidential inaugurations; Foreign debts; Korean War; Presidential powers; Rural

development; Developing countries Geographic Place Names: Colombia Persons as Subjects: Guillermo Leon Valencia; Alberto Lleras Camargo; Chester Bowles Principal Correspondents: Fulton Freeman; George W. Ball; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy;

Guillermo Leon Valencia Dates: July–September 1962

0884 General, October 1962–February 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Colombia economic relations, and general political and economic conditions

in Colombia Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Economic development; Foreign assistance;

Agricultural finance; Economic policy; Foreign exchange; Civil-military relations Geographic Place Names: Colombia

Frame No.

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Persons as Subjects: Carlos Sanz de Santamaria; George W. Ball; Guillermo Leon Valencia; Teodoro Moscoso; Alberto Ruiz Novoa

Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Fulton Freeman; Henry Dearborn; Dean Rusk Dates: October 1962–February 1963

Reel 7 Colombia cont.

0001 General, March–November 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Colombia relations, and general political and economic conditions in

Colombia Subject Terms: Violence; Coffee; Agricultural quotas and price supports Geographic Place Names: Colombia Persons as Subjects: Guillermo Leon Valencia; Eduardo Uribe Botero; Fernando Gomez Martinez;

Fulton Freeman Principal Correspondents: Fulton Freeman; John F. Kennedy Dates: March–November 1963

0111 Subjects, President-Elect Valencia Visit, June 1962, Briefing Book Descriptive Title: Briefing materials for Colombia President-elect Guillermo Leon Valencia visit to

the United States Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Foreign assistance; Economic development; Political parties Geographic Place Names: Colombia Persons as Subjects: Guillermo Leon Valencia Dates: June 1962

0201 Subjects, Report of the Colombia Survey Team, April 1960, Part II, Appendices I–III [Documents withdrawn]

0205 Subjects, Report of Colombia Survey Team, April 1960, Part II, Appendices IV–XX [Substantive documents withdrawn]

0222 Subjects, Report of the Colombia Survey Team, April 1960, Part III [Substantive documents withdrawn]

Costa Rica 0234 General, January–August 1961

Descriptive Title: Exchange of new U.S. and Costa Rican ambassadors Subject Terms: Diplomatic and consular service Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica Persons as Subjects: Manuel G. Escalante Duran; Raymond Telles Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Dean Rusk; Mario Echandi Jiménez Dates: January–August 1961

0252 General, September–November 1961 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Costa Rica relations, including exchange of ideas on economic systems Subject Terms: Economic policy Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica Persons as Subjects: Mario Echandi Jiménez Principal Correspondents: Melvin L. Manfull; Raymond Telles; John F. Kennedy; Mario Echandi

Jiménez Dates: September–November 1961

0281 General, December 1961–February 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Costa Rica relations, including discussion of prevalence of coups d’etat in

Central America Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Military government; Democracy

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Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica; Central America Persons as Subjects: Mario Echandi Jiménez; Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich Principal Correspondents: Raymond Telles; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy Dates: December 1961–February 1962

0310 General, March–April 1962 Descriptive Title: Election of Costa Rican president, and U.S.–Costa Rica discussions on sugar

quotas Subject Terms: Presidential elections; Sugar and sugar industry; Foreign trade Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica Persons as Subjects: Mario Echandi Jiménez; Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich Principal Correspondents: Raymond Telles; John F. Kennedy; Mario Echandi Jiménez Dates: March–April 1962

0342 General, May–July 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Costa Rica relations, May–July 1962 Subject Terms: International relations Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica Persons as Subjects: Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich Principal Correspondents: Raymond Telles; Dean Rusk; Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich Dates: May–July 1962

0369 General, August–October 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Costa Rica relations, including visits of leaders to each country, and

discussions of larger hemispheric issues Subject Terms: International relations Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica Persons as Subjects: Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Dean Rusk; Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich;

Raymond Telles Dates: August–October 1962

0396 General, November–December 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Costa Rica relations, November–December 1962 Subject Terms: Riots and disorders; International relations Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica; Cuba Persons as Subjects: Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich; Fidel Castro; Raymond Telles Principal Correspondents: Raymond Telles; Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich Dates: November–December 1962

0424 General, January–February 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Costa Rica relations, including meetings between President Kennedy and

Costa Rica Foreign Minister Daniel Oduber Quirós, and preparation for meeting of Central American nations

Subject Terms: International relations Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica; Central America; Cuba; Guatemala Persons as Subjects: Daniel Oduber Quirós Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Dean Rusk; Raymond Telles Dates: January–February 1963

0464 General, March–April 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S. general assistance to Costa Rica and after eruption of Irazú volcano Subject Terms: Volcanoes; Foreign assistance Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica Principal Correspondents: Raymond Telles; John F. Kennedy; Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich Dates: March–April 1963

Frame No.

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0488 General, May–June 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Costa Rica relations, May–June 1963 Subject Terms: Military aircraft Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica Principal Correspondents: Raymond Telles Dates: May–June 1963

0503 General, July–September 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Costa Rica relations, and analysis of Costa Rica economy Subject Terms: Racial discrimination; International relations; Economic development; Statistical

data: foreign countries-general Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica Principal Correspondents: Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich; John F. Kennedy; Raymond Telles Dates: July–September 1963

0536 General, October 1–November 22, 1963 Descriptive Title: Political instability and coups in Latin America Subject Terms: Military government; Revolutions Geographic Place Names: Costa Rica; Honduras Persons as Subjects: Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich; Ramón Villeda Morales Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich; Ramón Villeda

Morales; Raymond Telles; Dean Rusk Dates: October 1–November 22, 1963

Dominican Republic 0580 General, January–June 1961

Descriptive Title: U.S. policy on Cuba and the Dominican Republic Subject Terms: Revolutions Geographic Place Names: Cuba; Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina Dates: January–June 1961

0614 General, July–August 1961 Descriptive Title: U.S. policy on Joaquín Balaguer government Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Joaquín Balaguer Dates: July–August 1961

0616 General, September–December 1961 Descriptive Title: U.S. policy on Dominican Republic Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Joaquín Balaguer Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy Dates: September–December 1961

0677 General, April–December 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Dominican Republic relations, April–December 1962 Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Joaquín Balaguer Dates: April–December 1962

0685 General, January–March 1963 Descriptive Title: Biographic information on Dominican President Juan Bosch Gavino Subject Terms: Biographies Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino Dates: January–March 1963

Frame No.

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0688 General, April–May 1963 Descriptive Title: Review of political conditions in Dominican Republic Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Dates: April–May 1963

0696 General, June 14–July 31, 1963 Descriptive Title: Communist influence in Dominican Republic Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Dates: June 14–July 31, 1963

0701 General, August 1–October 10, 1963 Descriptive Title: Review of Juan Bosch Gavino administration in Dominican Republic and options

for U.S. policy post–September 1963 coup Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Political parties; Government-citizen relations; Military

government Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino Principal Correspondents: John Bartlow Martin Dates: August 1–October 10, 1963

0744 General, October 11–17, 1963 Descriptive Title: Options for U.S. policy on Dominican Republic post–September 1963 coup Subject Terms: Military government; Political parties Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Casasnovas Garrido Content Notes: List of leading Dominican personalities and political parties Dates: October 11–17, 1963

0762 General, October 18–November 23, 1963 Descriptive Title: Analysis of military takeover in Dominican Republic Subject Terms: Military government; Democracy Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Thomas L. Hughes; Juan Bosch Gavino Dates: October 18–November 23, 1963

0780 Subjects, Murphy Trip, May–July 1961 Descriptive Title: Robert Murphy and Igor Cassini trip to Dominican Republic Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Robert Murphy; Igor Cassini; Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina Principal Correspondents: Robert Murphy; Dean Rusk Dates: May–July 1961

0805 Subjects, Murphy Trip, August 1961–May 1963 Descriptive Title: Review of political conditions in Dominican Republic and possible legal action

against Igor Cassini for his undocumented ties to Dominican Republic Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Robert Murphy; Igor Cassini; Tad Szulc Organization Names: New York Times Principal Correspondents: Pierre Salinger Content Notes: Review of documents on the Dominican Republic obtained by Tad Szulc of the

New York Times Dates: August 1961–May 1963

0824 Subjects, Juan Bosch, June 10, 1963, Tabs 1–4 Descriptive Title: Analysis of Jules Dubois article on Juan Bosch Gavino Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Jules Dubois; Juan Bosch Gavino

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Principal Correspondents: Gordon Chase Dates: June 10, 1963

0830 Cables, August–September 1961 Descriptive Title: General political conditions in Dominican Republic and U.S. policy options Subject Terms: Democratic reform; Riots and disorders; Police; Civil liberties; Civil-military

relations; Military government; Communism and communist parties Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Joaquín Balaguer; Rafael Leónidas “Ramfis” Trujillo Martínez Organization Names: OAS Principal Correspondents: John Calvin Hill; George W. Ball; Dean Rusk; Chester Bowles Dates: August–September 1961

0908 Cables, October 1–November 15, 1961 Descriptive Title: General political conditions in Dominican Republic and U.S. and OAS policy

options Subject Terms: Political parties; Democratic reform; International relations; International sanctions;

Foreign trade Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Joaquín Balaguer; Rafael Leónidas “Ramfis” Trujillo Martínez Organization Names: OAS Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John Calvin Hill; George W. Ball; Chester Bowles Dates: October 1–November 15, 1961

Reel 8 Dominican Republic cont.

0001 Cables, November 16–30, 1961 Descriptive Title: Efforts to establish new government in Dominican Republic and international

policy options Subject Terms: Military government; Military intervention; International relations; Naval vessels Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Joaquín Balaguer; Rafael Leónidas “Ramfis” Trujillo Martínez; Héctor

Bienvenido Trujillo Molina; José Arismendi Trujillo Molina Organization Names: OAS Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John Calvin Hill Dates: November 16–30, 1961

0081 Cables, December 1961 Descriptive Title: Tentative agreement on new government in Dominican Republic and

international policy options Subject Terms: Political parties; Negotiations; Civil-military relations; Military government;

International relations; International sanctions Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Joaquín Balaguer; Pedro Ramon Rodriguez Echavarria Organization Names: Union Civica Nacional (UCN); OAS Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John Calvin Hill; George W. Ball Dates: December 1961

0176 Cables, January–February 1962 Descriptive Title: Establishment of new government in Dominican Republic followed by series of

coups Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Military government Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Joaquín Balaguer; Pedro Ramon Rodriguez Echavarria Organization Names: UCN

Frame No.

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Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John Calvin Hill Dates: January–February 1962

0250 Cables, March–June 1962 Descriptive Title: Challenges for new government in Dominican Republic and U.S.-Dominican

relations Subject Terms: Riots and disorders; Civil-military relations; Sugar and sugar industry; Agricultural

quotas and price supports; Legislation; Foreign assistance Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly Organization Names: UCN Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John Calvin Hill; John Bartlow Martin Dates: March–June 1962

0353 Cables, July–August 1962 Descriptive Title: General political conditions in Dominican Republic Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Elections; Political parties Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly; Jose Antonio Bonilla Atiles; Edwin M. Martin Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John Bartlow Martin; Alton W. Hemba Dates: July–August 1962

0470 Cables, September–October 1962 Descriptive Title: General political conditions in Dominican Republic and preparation for elections Subject Terms: Espionage; Civil-military relations; Elections; Political parties Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic; Canada Persons as Subjects: Arturo R. Espaillat; Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly; Luis Amiama Tio; Antonio

Imbert Barerra Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John Bartlow Martin Content Notes: Allegations of Arturo R. Espaillat regarding U.S. actions in Dominican Republic

during Trujillo regime Dates: September–October 1962

0546 Cables, November–December 1962 Descriptive Title: Preparation for and holding of elections in Dominican Republic Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Elections; Political parties; Catholic Church Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Luis Amiama Tio; Antonio Imbert Barerra; Joaquín Balaguer; Rafael Filiberto

Bonnelly; Juan Bosch Gavino Principal Correspondents: John Bartlow Martin; Dean Rusk Dates: November–December 1962

0663 Cables, January–March 1963 Descriptive Title: Inauguration of Juan Bosch Gavino as president of Dominican Republic and

general political conditions following inauguration Subject Terms: Democratic reform; Civil-military relations; Presidential inaugurations; Death and

dying; Political parties Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly; Juan Bosch Gavino; Robert Frost; Lyndon Baines

Johnson; William O. Douglas Principal Correspondents: John Bartlow Martin; John F. Kennedy; Dean Rusk; Rafael Filiberto

Bonnelly Content Notes: Condolences from Dominican President Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly on death of

Robert Frost Dates: January–March 1963

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0736 Cables, April–June 1963 Descriptive Title: General political conditions in Dominican Republic Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Sugar and sugar industry; Economic

development; Foreign assistance Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino Organization Names: South Puerto Rico Sugar Company Principal Correspondents: John Bartlow Martin; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy; Spencer M. King Dates: April–June 1963

0822 Cables, July 1963 Descriptive Title: General political conditions in Dominican Republic, assessment of communist

influence, and discussion of property confiscation laws Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Civil-military relations; Communism and communist parties;

Personal property; Right of property; Law Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino Principal Correspondents: John Bartlow Martin; Dean Rusk Dates: July 1963

0902 Cables, August 1963 Descriptive Title: Challenges faced by Juan Bosch Gavino administration in Dominican Republic

and efforts to maintain support and unity Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Civil-military relations; International relations Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic; Haiti Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino Principal Correspondents: Spencer M. King; John Bartlow Martin; Dean Rusk; George W. Ball Dates: August 1963

Reel 9 Dominican Republic cont.

0001 Cables, September 1–20, 1963 Descriptive Title: Deterioration of political conditions in Dominican Republic, and efforts to obtain

military aircraft from the UK Subject Terms: Military assistance; Military aircraft; Communism and communist parties; Civil-

military relations Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic; UK Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino Principal Correspondents: John Bartlow Martin; Dean Rusk Dates: September 1–20, 1963

0063 Cables, September 21–24, 1963 Descriptive Title: Deterioration of political conditions in Dominican Republic and expectations of

military coup Subject Terms: Strikes and lockouts; Civil-military relations; Military government Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino Principal Correspondents: John Bartlow Martin; Dean Rusk Dates: September 21–24, 1963

0115 Cables, September 25, 1963 Descriptive Title: Ouster of Juan Bosch Gavino in Dominican Republic by military coup Subject Terms: Military government; Communism and communist parties Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino; Victor Vinas Roman

Frame No.

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Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; John Bartlow Martin Dates: September 25, 1963

0170 Cables, September 26–27, 1963 Descriptive Title: Installation of new triumvirate government in Dominican Republic after military

coup Subject Terms: Military government; Political parties Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino Principal Correspondents: John Bartlow Martin Dates: September 26–27, 1963

0218 Cables, September 28–29, 1963 Descriptive Title: Installation of new triumvirate government in Dominican Republic after military

coup Subject Terms: Diplomatic and consular service; Public opinion; Civil-military relations Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Principal Correspondents: John Bartlow Martin Dates: September 28–29, 1963

0247 Cables, September 30–October 7, 1963 Descriptive Title: General political conditions under triumvirate government in Dominican

Republic, and U.S. policy options Subject Terms: Political parties; Communism and communist parties Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; Spencer M. King Dates: September 30–October 7, 1963

0359 Cables, October 8–14, 1963 Descriptive Title: General political conditions under triumvirate government in Dominican

Republic, and U.S. policy options Subject Terms: Political parties; Student unrest; Police; Diplomatic and consular service; Elections;

Civil-military relations Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino; Juan Casasnovas Garrido Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Spencer M. King; Harry W. Shlaudeman Dates: October 8–14, 1963

0448 Cables, October 15–18, 1963 Descriptive Title: Recognition of triumvirate government and Juan Casasnovas Garrido

government in Dominican Republic, and U.S. policy options Subject Terms: Diplomatic and consular service; Civil-military relations; Floods; Helicopters;

Disaster relief Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Casasnovas Garrido Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Spencer M. King Dates: October 15–18, 1963

0549 Cables, October 19–31, 1963 Descriptive Title: Political impasse between triumvirate government and Juan Casasnovas Garrido

government in Dominican Republic, recognition of both, and U.S. policy options Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Political parties; Diplomatic and consular service; Public

demonstrations Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Casasnovas Garrido Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA

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Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Spencer M. King; Harry W. Shlaudeman; George W. Ball Dates: October 19–31, 1963

0671 Cables, November 1–7, 1963 Descriptive Title: Arrest and deportation of Juan Casasnovas Garrido, efforts of triumvirate

government in Dominican Republic to obtain U.S. recognition, and U.S. policy options Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Arrest; Deportation; Diplomatic and consular service Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Casasnovas Garrido Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Spencer M. King; Harlan P. Bramble Dates: November 1–7, 1963

0727 Cables, November 8–15, 1963 Descriptive Title: General political conditions under Dominican triumvirate government, efforts to

obtain recognition, planning for elections, and U.S. analysis of Dominican economy post–September coup

Subject Terms: Diplomatic and consular service; Economic development; Elections Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Harlan P. Bramble; Spencer M. King Dates: November 8–15, 1963

0804 Cables, November 16–22, 1963 Descriptive Title: General political conditions under Dominican triumvirate government and

efforts to obtain recognition Subject Terms: Bombs; Diplomatic and consular service Geographic Place Names: Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly Principal Correspondents: Spencer M. King; George W. Ball Dates: November 16–22, 1963

Dutch Guiana 0841 General, 1961–1963

Descriptive Title: Invitation for President Kennedy to visit Dutch Guiana Geographic Place Names: Dutch Guiana; Netherlands Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk Dates: 1961–1963

Ecuador 0848 General, January 1961–March 1962

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Ecuador relations, including visits and meetings between leaders, and discussions regarding economic relations and larger hemispheric issues

Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; International relations Geographic Place Names: Ecuador Persons as Subjects: José María Velasco Ibarra; Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy; Galo Plaza Lasso;

Maurice M. Bernbaum Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Dean Rusk; José María Velasco Ibarra; Maurice M.

Bernbaum; Melvin L. Manfull; George W. Ball; Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy Dates: January 1961–March 1962

Reel 10 Ecuador cont.

0001 General, April–August 1962 Descriptive Title: General political conditions in Ecuador, and visit of Ecuador President Carlos

Julio Arosemena Monroy to U.S.

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Subject Terms: Referendum; Communism and communist parties; International relations; Foreign loans; Foreign budgets

Geographic Place Names: Ecuador Persons as Subjects: Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy; Maurice M. Bernbaum; Galo Plaza Lasso Principal Correspondents: Maurice M. Bernbaum; Dean Rusk; Edward S. Little; Spencer M. King;

John F. Kennedy Dates: April–August 1962

0122 General, September 1962–April 1963 Descriptive Title: General political conditions in Ecuador, including efforts to oust President Carlos

Julio Arosemena Monroy Subject Terms: Congressional-executive relations; Civil-military relations Geographic Place Names: Ecuador Persons as Subjects: Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy Principal Correspondents: Maurice M. Bernbaum; Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy; Dean Rusk Dates: September 1962–April 1963

0221 General, May–June 1963 Descriptive Title: Seizure of U.S.-flag tuna boats by Ecuador navy and U.S.-Ecuador efforts to

resolve crisis Subject Terms: Tuna; Fishing vessels; Naval vessels; Foreign navies; Searches and seizures;

Licenses; Territorial waters; Maritime law Geographic Place Names: Ecuador Persons as Subjects: Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Alton W. Hemba; Maurice M. Bernbaum Content Notes: CIA report on political instability in Ecuador Dates: May–June 1963

0370 General, July–November 1963 Descriptive Title: Installation and recognition of military junta in Ecuador, general political

conditions under new junta government, and establishment of U.S.-Ecuador modus vivendi for U.S. tuna industry in Ecuador waters

Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Military government; Diplomatic and consular service; Tuna; Fish and fishing industry; Territorial waters; Licenses; Fishing vessels

Geographic Place Names: Ecuador Persons as Subjects: Naftali Ponce Miranda; Dean Rusk; Ramón Castro Jijón Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; Alton W. Hemba; Maurice M. Bernbaum; Dean Rusk Dates: July–November 1963

0539 Subjects, Arosemena Visit, July 1962, Briefing Book Descriptive Title: Briefing book for Ecuador President Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy visit to the

United States Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Economic development; Foreign trade Geographic Place Names: Ecuador Persons as Subjects: Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Dates: July 1962

El Salvador 0624 General, January–May 1961

Descriptive Title: Establishment of military junta in El Salvador, historical background of El Salvador, and political and economic prospects

Subject Terms: Military government; Communism and communist parties; Civil-military relations Geographic Place Names: El Salvador

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Persons as Subjects: Murat W. Williams; José María Lemus Dates: January–May 1961

0650 General, June 1961–December 1962 Descriptive Title: General political conditions in El Salvador, and plan of action for U.S.–El

Salvador relations Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Foreign trade; International relations; Cuban

Missile Crisis Geographic Place Names: El Salvador Persons as Subjects: Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo; Murat W. Williams Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Murat W. Williams; John F. Kennedy; George W. Ball; Julio

Adalberto Rivera Carballo Dates: June 1961–December 1962

0766 General, 1963 Descriptive Title: General political conditions, community development, and communism in El

Salvador Subject Terms: Volunteer agencies and workers; Community development; Communism and

communist parties; International relations Geographic Place Names: El Salvador Persons as Subjects: Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo Principal Correspondents: Murat W. Williams; Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo; John F. Kennedy;

Robert M. Phillips; Dean Rusk; Leonard J. Saccio Dates: 1963

Guatemala 0835 General, February 1961–March 1962 and undated

Descriptive Title: General political conditions and eventual crisis in Guatemala, and UK-Guatemala discussions about British Honduras

Subject Terms: International relations; Colonialism and colonial affairs; Territorial claims; Riots and disorders; Government-citizen relations; Military intervention; Foreign military forces

Geographic Place Names: Guatemala; Cuba; UK; British Honduras Persons as Subjects: José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes; Fidel Castro Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Dean Rusk; José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes;

Melvin L. Manfull; Robert F. Corrigan; John O. Bell; George W. Ball Dates: February 1961–March 1962 and undated

Reel 11 Guatemala cont.

0001 General, April–August 1962 Descriptive Title: General political and economic conditions in Guatemala, visit by Edwin M.

Martin to Guatemala, and U.S.–Central America relations Subject Terms: Student unrest; Civil-military relations; Government-citizen relations; Military

government; Communism and communist parties; Foreign assistance; Foreign budgets; Sugar and sugar industry; Foreign trade; Political parties; Economic development; International relations

Geographic Place Names: Guatemala; Central America Persons as Subjects: José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes; Edwin M. Martin Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John O. Bell; Robert F. Corrigan; John F. Kennedy; José

Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes Dates: April–August 1962

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0189 General, September–December 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Central America relations, U.S. policy in Guatemala, and general political

and economic conditions in Guatemala including attempted coup on Ydígoras government Subject Terms: International relations; Military government; Foreign assistance; Foreign budgets;

Economic policy Geographic Place Names: Guatemala; Central America; Cuba Persons as Subjects: José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes; Juan José Arévalo Bermejo Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John O. Bell; José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes; John F.

Kennedy; Robert F. Corrigan Dates: September–December 1962

0335 General, January–March 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Central America relations, and general political conditions in Guatemala

leading up to military overthrow of Ydígoras government Subject Terms: International relations; Economic development; Foreign assistance; Elections;

Military government; Civil-military relations; Communism and communist parties Geographic Place Names: Guatemala; Central America Persons as Subjects: José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes; Juan José Arévalo Bermejo Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes; Francisco José

Orlich Bolmarcich; John O. Bell; Robert F. Corrigan; Dean Rusk Dates: January–March 1963

0480 General, April–July 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S. and international recognition of post-coup Guatemala government, and

general political conditions in Guatemala post-coup Subject Terms: Military government; Diplomatic and consular service; International relations;

International arbitration; Territorial claims Geographic Place Names: Guatemala; UK; British Honduras Persons as Subjects: José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes; Alfredo Enrique Peralta Azurdia Principal Correspondents: John O. Bell; George W. Ball; Dean Rusk Dates: April–July 1963

0632 General, August–November 1963 Descriptive Title: UK-Guatemala dispute over British Honduras, efforts at social progress in

Central America, coups in Latin America, and general political and economic conditions in Guatemala

Subject Terms: International relations; Territorial claims; Social life; Culture; Community development; Economic policy; Military government; Government-citizen relations

Geographic Place Names: Guatemala; UK; British Honduras; Central America; Honduras Persons as Subjects: Alfredo Enrique Peralta Azurdia; Juan José Arévalo Bermejo Principal Correspondents: John O. Bell; Robert F. Corrigan; José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes Dates: August–November 1963

Haiti 0778 General, January–June 1962

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Haiti relations, including U.S. assistance to Haiti and worsening relations with François Duvalier

Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Economic policy; Religion-based activities; Folklife and folklore; Foreign loans

Geographic Place Names: Haiti Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Dean Rusk; François Duvalier; Robert Newbegin;

Raymond L. Thurston

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Content Notes: Role of voodoo in Haitian politics Dates: January–June 1962

Reel 12 Haiti cont.

0001 General, July–August 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S. assistance to Haiti and leveraging of assistance to influence François

Duvalier government, and civil and military opposition to Duvalier Subject Terms: Military assistance; Foreign military forces; Militia; Foreign assistance; Civil-military

relations Geographic Place Names: Haiti Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier; Michael Heinl; Raymond L. Thurston; Jean René Boucicaut;

Issa El Saieh Principal Correspondents: Raymond L. Thurston; Dean Rusk; Charles William Thomas Dates: July–August 1962

0177 General, September 1962–February 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S. policy in Haiti and assessment of François Duvalier government Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Economic development; Democratic reform; Military assistance;

Foreign military forces; Militia; Foreign loans; Airports and airways; Communism and communist parties; Economic policy

Geographic Place Names: Haiti Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier Principal Correspondents: Raymond L. Thurston; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy; François Duvalier Dates: September 1962–February 1963

0350 General, March 1–April 15, 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S. and international policy in Haiti, and review of internal opposition to

François Duvalier government Subject Terms: International relations; Civil-military relations; Military intervention; Political parties Geographic Place Names: Haiti; Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier Principal Correspondents: Raymond L. Thurston; Dean Rusk Dates: March 1–April 15, 1963

0443 General, April 16–30, 1963, and undated Descriptive Title: Deteriorating U.S.-Haiti relations, outbreak of violence in Haiti, and Haiti–

Dominican Republic relations Subject Terms: Civil-military relations; Military intervention; Foreign military forces; Naval strategy;

Naval vessels; Political refugees; Violence; Arrest; International relations; Diplomatic and consular service

Geographic Place Names: Haiti; Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier; Juan Bosch Gavino Principal Correspondents: Raymond L. Thurston; Dean Rusk; Richard Helms; John Bartlow Martin;

George W. Ball Dates: April 16–30, 1963, and undated

0648 General, Report and Attachments, April 26, 1963 Descriptive Title: Emergency and evacuation plan for U.S. personnel in Port-au-Prince, Haiti Subject Terms: Protection of government personnel Geographic Place Names: Haiti Content Notes: Nearly all of the report has been withdrawn Dates: April 26, 1963

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0671 General, May 1–6, 1963 Descriptive Title: Deterioration of U.S., Dominican Republic, and international relations with Haiti Subject Terms: International relations; Foreign military forces; Political refugees; Diplomatic and

consular service; Military intervention; U.S. citizens abroad Geographic Place Names: Haiti; Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier; Juan Bosch Gavino Organization Names: OAS Principal Correspondents: Raymond L. Thurston; John Bartlow Martin; George W. Ball; Dean Rusk Dates: May 1–6, 1963

0798 General, May 7–8, 1963 Descriptive Title: Deteriorating Haiti–Dominican Republic relations, and evacuation of U.S. and

other foreign nationals from Haiti Subject Terms: International relations; U.S. citizens abroad; Military intervention; Military strategy Geographic Place Names: Haiti; Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier; Juan Bosch Gavino Organization Names: OAS Principal Correspondents: Raymond L. Thurston; John Bartlow Martin; Dean Rusk Dates: May 7–8, 1963

Reel 13 Haiti cont.

0001 General, May 9–13, 1963 Descriptive Title: UN and OAS involvement in Haiti–Dominican Republic relations, evacuation of

U.S. and other foreign nationals from Haiti, and U.S. policy options Subject Terms: U.S. citizens abroad; International relations Geographic Place Names: Haiti; Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: Juan Bosch Gavino; François Duvalier; René Chalmers Organization Names: UN; OAS Principal Correspondents: Raymond L. Thurston; Adlai E. Stevenson; Dean Rusk Dates: May 9–13, 1963

0142 General, May 14–16, 1963 Descriptive Title: International and U.S. policy options toward Haiti and François Duvalier

government, and Haiti–Dominican Republic relations Subject Terms: International relations; Military strategy; Naval vessels Geographic Place Names: Haiti; Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier Principal Correspondents: Raymond L. Thurston; Dean Rusk; John Bartlow Martin; Daniel

Fernández Crespo Dates: May 14–16, 1963

0297 General, May 17–31, 1963 Descriptive Title: Recognition of François Duvalier government in Haiti, and role of U.S. military

in Haiti Subject Terms: Diplomatic and consular service; International relations; Military assistance; Military

personnel; Foreign military forces; Public debt Geographic Place Names: Haiti Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier Principal Correspondents: Raymond L. Thurston; John Bartlow Martin; Dean Rusk; Edward Glion

Curtis Dates: May 17–31, 1963

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0415 General, June 1–July 14, 1963, and undated Descriptive Title: U.S.-Haiti relations, including recall of Ambassador Raymond L. Thurston and

Haitian objections to U.S. military assistance personnel in Haiti, and Haiti–Dominican Republic relations

Subject Terms: International relations; Diplomatic and consular service; Military assistance; Military personnel; Military forces assessments; Education

Geographic Place Names: Haiti; Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier; Juan Bosch Gavino; Raymond L. Thurston Principal Correspondents: Edward Glion Curtis; Dean Rusk; John Bartlow Martin; George W. Ball Dates: June 1–July 14, 1963, and undated

0575 General, July 15–31, 1963 Descriptive Title: Outbreak of violence in Haiti, Haitian objections to U.S. military assistance

personnel in Haiti, and general political and economic conditions in Haiti Subject Terms: Death and dying; Violence; Military assistance; Military personnel Geographic Place Names: Haiti Principal Correspondents: Edward Glion Curtis Dates: July 15–31, 1963

0636 General, August 1–15, 1963 Descriptive Title: Invasion of Haiti by Haitian exiles launched from the Dominican Republic Subject Terms: International relations; Refugees; Insurgency; Foreign trade Geographic Place Names: Haiti; Dominican Republic; USSR Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier; Juan Bosch Gavino; Leon Cantave Organization Names: OAS Principal Correspondents: Edward Glion Curtis; Robert B. Hill; George W. Ball Dates: August 1–15, 1963

0818 General, August 16–September 30, 1963 Descriptive Title: Haitian exile activities against Haiti, Haiti–Dominican Republic relations, and

international and U.S. policy toward François Duvalier government Subject Terms: Insurgency; Arms trade; International relations; Refugees; Diplomatic and consular

service Geographic Place Names: Haiti; Dominican Republic Persons as Subjects: René Chalmers; François Duvalier; Benson E. L. Timmons III Organization Names: OAS; UN Principal Correspondents: Edward Glion Curtis; Dean Rusk; George W. Ball Dates: August 16–September 30, 1963

Reel 14 Haiti cont.

0001 Subjects, Contingency Planning, February–August 1963 and undated Descriptive Title: U.S. contingency planning for Haiti Subject Terms: Planning; Military strategy; Diplomatic and consular service; Military intervention Geographic Place Names: Haiti Dates: February–August 1963 and undated

0064 Subjects, Contingency Planning, October–November 1963 Descriptive Title: Hurricane Flora relief in Haiti and implications for U.S. assistance policy to Haiti Subject Terms: Hurricanes; Helicopters; Disaster relief; Foreign assistance; Transportation Geographic Place Names: Haiti Persons as Subjects: François Duvalier; Robert Pierpont Organization Names: American Red Cross Principal Correspondents: Edward Glion Curtis; François Duvalier; Dean Rusk Dates: October–November 1963

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Honduras 0197 General, January 1961–November 1962

Descriptive Title: General political and economic conditions in Honduras, and U.S.-Honduras relations, including briefing materials for Honduras President Ramón Villeda Morales visit to Washington

Subject Terms: International relations; Law; Land reform Geographic Place Names: Honduras Persons as Subjects: Ramón Villeda Morales Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Ramón Villeda Morales; Dean Rusk; Charles R.

Burrows Dates: January 1961–November 1962

0314 General, December 1962–September 1963 Descriptive Title: Memoranda of conversations between President Kennedy and Honduras

President Ramón Villeda Morales during Villeda’s visit to the United States, and possibility of coup in Honduras

Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Foreign assistance; Land reform; Economic development; Guerrilla warfare; Helicopters; Military assistance; Civil-military relations; Military government

Geographic Place Names: Honduras; Cuba; Central America; Swan Islands Persons as Subjects: Ramón Villeda Morales Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Ramón Villeda Morales; Charles R. Burrows; Dean Rusk Dates: December 1962–September 1963

0421 General, October 1–5, 1963 Descriptive Title: Military overthrow of Ramón Villeda Morales in Honduras Subject Terms: Military government; Foreign military forces Geographic Place Names: Honduras Persons as Subjects: Ramón Villeda Morales; Oswaldo López Arellano Principal Correspondents: Charles R. Burrows; John F. Kennedy; George W. Ball Dates: October 1–5, 1963

0494 General, October 6–15, 1963 Descriptive Title: Aftermath of military overthrow of Ramón Villeda Morales in Honduras, and

recognition of new military government Subject Terms: Military government; Civil-military relations; Diplomatic and consular service Geographic Place Names: Honduras Persons as Subjects: Oswaldo López Arellano; Ramón Villeda Morales Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Clinton E. Knox; Robert S. McNamara; John F. Kennedy Dates: October 6–15, 1963

0590 General, October 16–31, 1963 Descriptive Title: Aftermath of military overthrow of Ramón Villeda Morales in Honduras, and

recognition of new military government Subject Terms: Military government; Diplomatic and consular service; Political parties Geographic Place Names: Honduras Persons as Subjects: Oswaldo López Arellano; Ramón Villeda Morales Principal Correspondents: Clinton E. Knox; Dean Rusk; Leonard J. Saccio; George W. Ball Dates: October 16–31, 1963

0701 General, November 1963 Descriptive Title: International and U.S. recognition of military government in Honduras Subject Terms: Military government; Diplomatic and consular service; Political parties; Elections Geographic Place Names: Honduras Persons as Subjects: Oswaldo López Arellano

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Principal Correspondents: Clinton E. Knox Dates: November 1963

Jamaica 0800 General, January 1961–July 1962 [Folder 1 of 2]

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Jamaica relations, including visits by premiers Norman W. Manley and William Alexander Bustamante to U.S.

Subject Terms: International relations; Sovereignty; Immigration; Foreign trade; Biographies Geographic Place Names: Jamaica; West Indies; UK Persons as Subjects: Norman W. Manley; William Alexander Bustamante Principal Correspondents: Robert McGregor; Norman W. Manley; Ivan B. White; Dean Rusk Dates: January 1961–July 1962

0862 General, January 1961–July 1962 [Folder 2 of 2] Descriptive Title: U.S.-Jamaica relations, including visit by Jamaica Premier William Alexander

Bustamante to U.S. Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Economic development; Sovereignty Geographic Place Names: Jamaica; UK Persons as Subjects: William Alexander Bustamante Dates: January 1961–July 1962

Reel 15 Jamaica cont.

0001 General, August 1962–May 1963 Descriptive Title: Visit by Vice President Lyndon Baines Johnson to Jamaica, independence

preparations in Jamaica, and official establishment of U.S.-Jamaica relations Subject Terms: Sovereignty; Population; Immigration; Statistical data: population; House of

Representatives; Bauxite; Passports and visas Geographic Place Names: Jamaica; UK Persons as Subjects: Lyndon Baines Johnson; William Alexander Bustamante Principal Correspondents: M. Gordon Knox; Irving G. Cheslaw; William C. Doherty; William

Alexander Bustamante Content Notes: House Judiciary Committee report on population and immigration problems Dates: August 1962–May 1963

0149 General, June–November 1963 Descriptive Title: Visit of Jamaica Prime Minister William Alexander Bustamante to U.S., general

political and economic conditions in Jamaica, and U.S. policy in Jamaica Subject Terms: Food assistance; Television; Anniversaries; Foreign assistance; Economic

development; Foreign trade; Citrus fruits; Civil aviation; Foreign economic relations Geographic Place Names: Jamaica Persons as Subjects: William Alexander Bustamante Principal Correspondents: William C. Doherty; Boris H. Klosson; Dean Rusk; Neville Ashenheim;

William Alexander Bustamante; John F. Kennedy Dates: June–November 1963

0298 President’s Reply to Bustamante, April 30–June 17, 1963 Descriptive Title: Application of quotas and restrictions to immigration from Jamaica to the U.S. Subject Terms: Immigration; Law; Congress Geographic Place Names: Jamaica Persons as Subjects: William Alexander Bustamante Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; William Alexander Bustamante; Robert F. Kennedy;

William C. Doherty; Gordon Chase Dates: April 30–June 17, 1963

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Mexico 0354 General, January 1961–May 1962

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Mexico relations, including problem of Colorado River salinity, and general political and economic conditions in Mexico

Subject Terms: Economic policy; Foreign economic relations; Colorado River; Water supply and use; Salt; International relations; Foreign investments

Geographic Place Names: Mexico; Brazil Persons as Subjects: Adolfo López Mateos; João Goulart Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Thomas C. Mann; Melvin L. Manfull; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy Dates: January 1961–May 1962

0530 General, June–September 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Mexico relations, including Chamizal dispute, and general political and

economic conditions in Mexico Subject Terms: Colorado River; Water supply and use; Salt; Foreign economic relations; Borders;

Territorial claims; Balance of payments; Agricultural labor; Military aircraft Geographic Place Names: Mexico Persons as Subjects: Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia; Adolfo López Mateos Organization Names: Sabalo Transportation Company; Export-Import Bank Principal Correspondents: Thomas C. Mann; Dean Rusk; Harold F. Linder; John F. Kennedy Dates: June–September 1962

0686 General, October 1962–February 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Mexico relations, U.S.–Latin America economic relations, and general

political and economic conditions in Mexico Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Economic policy; Economic development; Colorado

River; Water supply and use; Salt; Diplomatic and consular service; Borders; Territorial claims; Fishing vessels; Searches and seizures; Territorial waters; Naval vessels

Geographic Place Names: Mexico Persons as Subjects: Adolfo López Mateos Organization Names: Inter-American Economic and Social Council (IA-ECOSOC); Alliance for

Progress Principal Correspondents: Gilbert E. Larsen; Thomas C. Mann; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy Dates: October 1962–February 1963

0832 General, March–June 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Mexico relations, including settlement of Chamizal dispute and problem of

Colorado River salinity Subject Terms: Borders; Territorial claims; Rio Grande River; Colorado River; Water supply and

use; Salt; Treaties and conventions; Expropriation Geographic Place Names: Mexico; El Paso, Texas; Ciudad Juarez, Mexico Persons as Subjects: Adolfo López Mateos Principal Correspondents: Thomas C. Mann; Dean Rusk; Robert W. Adams; John F. Kennedy Dates: March–June 1963

Reel 16 Mexico cont.

0001 General, July–November 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Mexico relations, including settlement of Chamizal dispute, negotiation of

civil air agreement, and problem of Colorado River salinity Subject Terms: Borders; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Civil aviation; Colorado River;

Water supply and use; Salt Geographic Place Names: Mexico

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Persons as Subjects: Adolfo López Mateos Principal Correspondents: Thomas C. Mann; Robert W. Adams; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy Dates: July–November 1963

0147 Subjects, Lopez Mateos Correspondence, January 1961–October 1963 Descriptive Title: Correspondence between John F. Kennedy and Mexico President Adolfo López

Mateos Subject Terms: Presidential communications and messages Geographic Place Names: Mexico Persons as Subjects: Adolfo López Mateos Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Adolfo López Mateos Dates: January 1961–October 1963

Nicaragua 0291 General, 1961–1962

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Nicaragua relations, and general political conditions in Nicaragua Subject Terms: International relations; Elections; Foreign economic relations Geographic Place Names: Nicaragua Persons as Subjects: Guillermo Sevilla Sacasa; Luis Somoza Debayle; Teodoro Moscoso; Luis

Manuel Debayle Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Luis Somoza Debayle; Guillermo Sevilla Sacasa; Angier

Biddle Duke; Aaron S. Brown Dates: 1961–1962

0403 General, 1963 Descriptive Title: Election of René Schick Gutiérrez in Nicaragua, general political and economic

conditions in Nicaragua, and Nicaragua-Honduras relations and recognition of Oswaldo López Arellano military government in Honduras

Subject Terms: Elections; Foreign economic relations; International relations; Military government; Diplomatic and consular service

Geographic Place Names: Nicaragua; Honduras Persons as Subjects: René Schick Gutiérrez; Anastasio Somoza Debayle; Oswaldo López Arellano Principal Correspondents: Aaron S. Brown; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy; René Schick Gutiérrez Dates: 1963

Panama 0480 General, January–September 1961

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Panama relations, including Panama desire to renegotiate Panama Canal Treaty

Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Canals; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Sovereignty

Geographic Place Names: Panama Persons as Subjects: Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón; Joseph S. Farland;

Melvin L. Manfull Dates: January–September 1961

0587 General, The United States and Panama 1933–1949 (Folder 1 of 2) Descriptive Title: State Department study, “The United States and Panama, 1933–1949” Subject Terms: Canals; Treaties and conventions; Foreign trade; Foreign economic relations;

Claims; Labor; Post exchanges; Sovereignty; World War II; Neutrality; Civil defense; Military bases, posts, and reservations; Negotiations; Water supply and use; Sewage and wastewater treatment systems; Transportation; Civil-military relations; Aliens; Diplomatic and consular service; Civil aviation

Geographic Place Names: Panama

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Persons as Subjects: Arnulfo Arias Madrid Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State Dates: 1933–1942

0745 General, The United States and Panama 1933–1949 (Folder 2 of 2) Descriptive Title: State Department study, “The United States and Panama, 1933–1949” Subject Terms: Canals; World War II; Civil defense; Censorship; Economic policy; Foreign trade;

Rationing; Industrial production; Financial regulation; Vocational education and training; Educational exchanges; Labor; Post exchanges; Military bases, posts, and reservations; Negotiations; Claims, citizen injuries or damages; Public works; Highways; Water supply and use; Sewage and wastewater treatment systems; Civil aviation; Discrimination in employment; Foreign assistance

Geographic Place Names: Panama Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State Dates: 1942–1949

0886 General, October 1961–March 1962 Descriptive Title: General political and economic conditions in Panama under Roberto Francisco

Chiari Remón, and U.S.-Panama relations regarding the Canal Zone and the Panama Canal Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Canals; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions;

Economic development; Foreign budgets; Naval routes Geographic Place Names: Panama Persons as Subjects: Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón Principal Correspondents: Joseph S. Farland; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy; William F. Gray;

Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón Dates: October 1961–March 1962

Reel 17 Panama cont.

0001 General, April 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Panama relations, including effect of U.S. tax legislation on Panama and

possibility of constructing a new sea-level canal Subject Terms: Taxation; Legislation; Foreign economic relations; Canals; Treaties and

conventions; Negotiations Geographic Place Names: Panama Principal Correspondents: Melvin L. Manfull; Joseph S. Farland; John F. Kennedy; Roberto

Francisco Chiari Remón Dates: April 1962

0078 General, Supporting Studies on Panama Canal and Relations with Panama, March 30, 1962 Descriptive Title: Studies on Panama Canal policy and U.S.-Panama relations, specifically related to

the need for a new sea-level canal Subject Terms: Canals; Economic policy; Ships and shipbuilding; Statistics; Freight; Commodities;

Foreign trade; Military strategy; Military bases, posts, and reservations; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Sovereignty; Construction industry; Nuclear explosives and explosions; Cost-benefit analysis; Army; Navy; Navy yards and naval stations; Air Force

Geographic Place Names: Panama Dates: March 30, 1962

0225 General, May 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Panama relations, including possibility of constructing a new sea-level canal

and visit of Panama President Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón to U.S. Subject Terms: Canals; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Sovereignty; Foreign assistance;

Economic development; Taxation; Foreign corporations Geographic Place Names: Panama

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Persons as Subjects: Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Joseph S. Farland; Dean Rusk; Roberto Francisco

Chiari Remón Dates: May 1962

0377 General, June 1962 Descriptive Title: Visit of Panama President Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón to U.S. Subject Terms: Chronologies; Canals; Economic policy; Sovereignty; Negotiations Geographic Place Names: Panama Persons as Subjects: Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón Principal Correspondents: Joseph S. Farland; Dean Rusk; Edward W. Clark; John F. Kennedy; Carl

Kaysen; Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón Dates: June 1962

0522 General, Canal Zone Government Review, May 14, 1962 Descriptive Title: Review of U.S. governance of Panama Canal Zone with possible changes to

conform to Panamanian requests Subject Terms: Canals Geographic Place Names: Panama Organization Names: Panama Canal Company Principal Correspondents: Robert J. Fleming Jr. Dates: May 14, 1962

0547 General, July–August 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Panama relations, including discussions of Canal Zone points of

disagreement such as flying Panamanian flags and criminal and civil jurisdiction over Zone Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Canals; Foreign economic relations; Military assistance;

Negotiations; Flags; Labor; Sovereignty; Diplomatic and consular service; Jurisdiction; Criminal procedure; Courts; Civil procedure

Geographic Place Names: Panama Persons as Subjects: Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón Principal Correspondents: Joseph S. Farland; Dean Rusk; Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón; John F.

Kennedy Content Notes: 1955 editorial from the American Journal of International Law entitled, “The Treaty of

1955 Between the United States and Panama” Dates: July–August 1962

0726 General, September–October 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Panama relations, including discussions of Canal Zone points of

disagreement, and general political and economic conditions in Panama Subject Terms: Negotiations; Flags; Diplomatic and consular service; Foreign economic relations;

Speeches and addresses; Bridges; International relations; Jurisdiction; Criminal procedure Geographic Place Names: Panama Persons as Subjects: Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón Principal Correspondents: Joseph S. Farland; Dean Rusk; Edward W. Clark; John F. Kennedy Content Notes: Text of Panama President Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón’s October 1, 1962,

State of the Nation address Dates: September–October 1962

0870 General, November 1962–January 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Panama relations, including discussions of Canal Zone points of

disagreement, and U.S. policy options in Panama Subject Terms: Negotiations; Flags; Diplomatic and consular service; Stamps and postage meters;

Employment; Labor; Docks and piers Geographic Place Names: Panama

Frame No.

34

Principal Correspondents: Joseph S. Farland; Dean Rusk; Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón; John F. Kennedy

Dates: November 1962–January 1963

Reel 18 Panama cont.

0001 General, February–April 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Panama relations, including treaty negotiations relating to use of and

shipping routes through the Panama Canal, particularly Panamanian desire for sovereignty over Canal Zone

Subject Terms: Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Economic development; Canals; House of Representatives; Ships and shipbuilding; Naval routes; Panama Canal Act of 1912; Sovereignty

Geographic Place Names: Panama Principal Correspondents: William H. Brubeck; Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón Dates: February–April 1963

0128 General, May–July 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Panama relations, including treaty negotiations concerning Canal Zone

sovereignty and construction of a new sea-level canal Subject Terms: Sovereignty; Canals; Postal service; Harbors and ports; Ships and shipbuilding;

Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Foreign economic relations; Communism and communist parties

Geographic Place Names: Panama Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Joseph S. Farland; John F. Kennedy Dates: May–July 1963

0305 General, August–November 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Panama relations, including treaty negotiations concerning Canal Zone

sovereignty, and communist influence in Latin America Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Presidential elections; Canals; Sovereignty; Harbors

and ports; Communism and communist parties; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Ships and shipbuilding; Naval routes

Geographic Place Names: Panama; USSR Organization Names: Panama Canal Company; Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón; John F. Kennedy Dates: August–November 1963

0502 Subjects, Chiari Briefing Book, June 12, 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Panama relations, including Panama President Roberto Francisco Chiari

Remón visit to the United States, treaty negotiations concerning Canal Zone sovereignty, and construction of a new sea-level canal

Subject Terms: Canals; Sovereignty; Stamps and postage meters; Treaties and conventions; Foreign trade

Geographic Place Names: Panama Persons as Subjects: Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón Organization Names: Panama Canal Company; Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Carl Kaysen Dates: June 12, 1962

Frame No.

35

Paraguay 0693 General, 1961–1963

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Paraguay relations, including Cuban and communist influence in Latin America, and U.S. economic assistance

Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Press; Women; Cuban Missile Crisis; Foreign economic relations

Geographic Place Names: Paraguay; Cuba Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Alfredo Stroessner; William P. Snow Dates: 1961–1963

Peru 0854 General, January 1961–February 1962

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Peru relations, including communist influence in Latin America, sugar trade, and Peru President Manuel Prado y Ugarteche visit to the United States

Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Economic development; Foreign trade; Sugar and sugar industry

Geographic Place Names: Peru Persons as Subjects: Manuel Prado y Ugarteche Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Manuel Prado y Ugarteche; John F. Kennedy; Dean Rusk Dates: January 1961–February 1962

Reel 19 Peru cont.

0001 General, March–May 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Peru relations, including Peruvian military opposition to American Popular

Revolutionary Alliance political party, and sugar trade Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Elections; Military government; Political

parties; Tariffs; Sugar and sugar industry; Foreign trade; Revolutions Geographic Place Names: Peru; Cuba Organization Names: American Popular Revolutionary Alliance Principal Correspondents: Manuel Prado y Ugarteche Dates: March–May 1962

0107 General, June 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Peru relations, including delayed Peruvian election results and government

instability Subject Terms: Sugar and sugar industry; Foreign trade; Elections; Military government;

Democracy; Communism and communist parties; Political parties; Negotiations Geographic Place Names: Peru Persons as Subjects: Manuel A. Odria Organization Names: American Popular Revolutionary Alliance Dates: June 1962

0202 General, July 1–18, 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Peru relations, including sugar trade crisis, contested Peruvian election

results and military coup Subject Terms: Sugar and sugar industry; Foreign trade; Political parties; Contested elections;

Military government; Negotiations; Revolutions Geographic Place Names: Peru Persons as Subjects: Manuel A. Odria; Manuel Prado y Ugarteche

Frame No.

36

Organization Names: American Popular Revolutionary Alliance Dates: July 1–18, 1962

0325 General, July 19–24, 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Peru relations, and military coup in Peru following a contested election Subject Terms: Military government; Revolutions; Riots and disorders; Contested elections; Sugar

and sugar industry; Foreign trade; Communism and communist parties Geographic Place Names: Peru Persons as Subjects: Manuel A. Odria; Manuel Prado y Ugarteche Organization Names: Alliance for Progress Principal Correspondents: Luis Edgardo Llosa Dates: July 19–24, 1962

0482 General, July 25–31, 1962, and undated Descriptive Title: U.S.-Peru relations, and military coup in Peru following a contested election and

negotiations for new elections Subject Terms: Elections; Military government; Communism and communist parties; Revolutions;

Negotiations; Voting rights Geographic Place Names: Peru Persons as Subjects: Ricardo Perez Godoy Organization Names: American Popular Revolutionary Alliance; OAS Dates: July 25–31, 1962, and undated

0621 General, August 1–14, 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Peru relations, including U.S. recognition of junta interim government, and

OAS response to military coup Subject Terms: Military government; Diplomatic and consular service; Revolutions Geographic Place Names: Peru Organization Names: OAS Dates: August 1–14, 1962

0750 General, August 15–December 31, 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Peru relations, junta government-held elections, communist influence in

Latin America, and sugar trade Subject Terms: Military government; Sugar and sugar industry; Foreign trade; Communism and

communist parties; Elections; Fishing vessels Geographic Place Names: Peru Organization Names: OAS Dates: August 15–December 31, 1962

0873 General, January–May 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Peru relations, military involvement in new Peru elections, nationwide

arrests of communists in Peru by junta government, and subversive activities Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Military government; Arrest; Elections;

Political prisoners; Political parties; Naval vessels; Military assistance; Subversive activities Geographic Place Names: Peru Persons as Subjects: Ricardo Perez Godoy Dates: January–May 1963

Reel 20 Peru cont.

0001 General, June 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Peru relations, and Peru political conditions leading up to 1963 election Subject Terms: Elections; Communism and communist parties; Fraud Geographic Place Names: Peru

Frame No.

37

Principal Correspondents: Ralph A. Dungan; William H. Brubeck; Samuel E. Belk; Dean Rusk Dates: June 1963

0083 General, July–December 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Peru relations, and results of 1963 election Subject Terms: Elections; Strikes and lockouts; Communism and communist parties Geographic Place Names: Peru Persons as Subjects: Fernando Belaunde Terry; George W. Ball; Dean Rusk; Benjamin H. Read Principal Correspondents: William H. Brubeck; Benjamin H. Read; George C. Mitchell Dates: July–December 1963

0184 Subjects, Prado Visit September 1961, Briefing Book Descriptive Title: Briefing materials for Peru President Manuel Prado y Ugarteche visit to the

United States Subject Terms: Airlines; Ships and shipbuilding; Merchant marine; Foreign trade; Sugar and sugar

industry; Cotton; Petroleum and petroleum industry Geographic Place Names: Peru Persons as Subjects: Manuel Prado y Ugarteche Organization Names: NATO; OAS Dates: September 1961

Puerto Rico 0335 General, January 1961–March 1962

Descriptive Title: U.S.–Puerto Rico relations, including suggested pardon of Pedro Albizu Campos Subject Terms: Pardons Geographic Place Names: Puerto Rico Persons as Subjects: Pedro Albizu Campos Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk Dates: October 1961

Surinam 0339 General, 1961–1963

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Surinam relations, 1961–1963 Geographic Place Names: Surinam Dates: February 1961

0344 General, 1961–1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Surinam relations, 1961–1963 Geographic Place Names: Surinam Principal Correspondents: Walter J. Stoessel Jr. Dates: February 1961

Trinidad & Tobago 0349 General, 1961–1963 [Folder 1 of 2]

Descriptive Title: U.S.–Trinidad and Tobago relations, including U.S. response to Hurricane Flora Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Hurricanes; Foreign trade Geographic Place Names: Trinidad and Tobago Principal Correspondents: William H. Brubeck; William H. Hastie; Dean Rusk; Robert G. Miner Dates: November 1962–October 1963

0485 General, 1961–1963 [Folder 2 of 2] Descriptive Title: U.S.–Trinidad and Tobago relations, including mutual defense agreements and re-

establishment of embassy Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Diplomatic and consular service Geographic Place Names: Trinidad and Tobago; Jamaica Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; William H. Brubeck Dates: February 1961–October 1962

Frame No.

38

0571 General, Aid to Trinidad & Tobago, March 15–June 7, 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.–Trinidad and Tobago relations, including U.S. foreign assistance reports and

commitments Subject Terms: Foreign assistance Geographic Place Names: Trinidad and Tobago Principal Correspondents: Robert G. Miner; Fowler Hamilton; McGeorge Bundy; Archibald

MacLeish Dates: March–June 1963

Uruguay 0698 General, 1961

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Uruguay relations, 1961 Geographic Place Names: Uruguay Principal Correspondents: Walter J. Stoessel Jr.; Dean Rusk; Lucius D. Battle; John F. Kennedy Dates: 1961

0744 General, 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Uruguay relations, and OAS requests for foreign assistance Subject Terms: Foreign assistance Geographic Place Names: Uruguay Organization Names: OAS Principal Correspondents: Lucius D. Battle; William H. Brubeck; Dean Rusk Dates: 1962

0825 General, 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Uruguay and Uruguay-Cuba relations Subject Terms: Elections; International relations Geographic Place Names: Uruguay; Cuba Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; McGeorge Bundy; William H. Brubeck; Daniel Fernández

Crespo; Benjamin H. Read Dates: January 1963

Reel 21 Venezuela

0001 General, December 1961–January 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Venezuela relations, December 1961–January 1962 Geographic Place Names: Venezuela Dates: December 1961–January 1962

0005 General, June 1–4, 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Venezuela relations, June 1–4, 1962 Geographic Place Names: Venezuela Content Notes: Most of the documents in this folder have been withdrawn Dates: June 1–4, 1962

0010 General, June 5–30, 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Venezuela relations, including actions taken against Venezuela Communist

Party Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties Geographic Place Names: Venezuela Organization Names: Venezuela Communist Party Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk Dates: June 5–30, 1962

Frame No.

39

0017 General, August 20–31, 1962 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Venezuela relations, August 20–31, 1962 Geographic Place Names: Venezuela Principal Correspondents: William H. Brubeck; Rómulo Betancourt Dates: August 20–31, 1962

0022 General, September 20–October 31, 1962 Descriptive Title: Discussion of possible overthrow of Rómulo Betancourt Subject Terms: Revolutions; Military government; Borders Geographic Place Names: Venezuela; British Guiana Persons as Subjects: Rómulo Betancourt Content Notes: Most of the documents in this folder have been withdrawn or redacted Dates: September 20–October 31, 1962

0045 General, December 1962 Descriptive Title: Discussion of possible overthrow of Rómulo Betancourt Subject Terms: Revolutions; Military government Geographic Place Names: Venezuela Persons as Subjects: Rómulo Betancourt Dates: December 1962

0049 General, January–February 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Venezuela relations, and reports of terrorism and communist party activities

in Venezuela Subject Terms: Diplomatic and consular service; Terrorism; Communism and communist parties Geographic Place Names: Venezuela Persons as Subjects: Marcos Perez Jimenez Principal Correspondents: William H. Brubeck; Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy; Richard B. Howard Dates: January–February 1963

0116 General, Armed Forces and Current Situation, January–February 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Venezuela relations, and terrorism in Venezuela and impact on U.S. citizens

abroad Subject Terms: Military intelligence; U.S. citizens abroad; Terrorism Geographic Place Names: Venezuela Dates: January–February 1963

0134 General, March–May 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Venezuela relations, including petroleum exploration and export agreements,

and Cuban subversive activities Subject Terms: Petroleum and petroleum industry; Foreign trade; International relations;

Subversive activities; Terrorism Geographic Place Names: Venezuela; Cuba Persons as Subjects: Rómulo Betancourt Organization Names: Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN) Principal Correspondents: William H. Brubeck; Richard B. Howard; C. Allan Stewart; Dean Rusk;

Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. Dates: March–May 1963

0242 General, June–September 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S.-Venezuela relations, including the extradition of Marcos Perez Jimenez Subject Terms: Terrorism; Subversive activities; Petroleum and petroleum industry; Revolutions;

Communism and communist parties; Diplomatic and consular service; Extradition Geographic Place Names: Venezuela Persons as Subjects: Marcos Perez Jimenez Organization Names: FALN

Frame No.

40

Principal Correspondents: C. Allan Stewart; McGeorge Bundy; William H. Brubeck; Rómulo Betancourt; Benjamin H. Read; John F. Kennedy

Dates: June–September 1963 0368 General, October–November 1963

Descriptive Title: U.S.-Venezuela relations, terrorist actions before Venezuela election, and revolutions in other Latin American countries

Subject Terms: Terrorism; Communism and communist parties; Subversive activities; Civil-military relations; Military assistance; Revolutions; Military government

Geographic Place Names: Venezuela; Dominican Republic; Honduras Organization Names: FALN Principal Correspondents: C. Allan Stewart; Dean Rusk; McGeorge Bundy; Benjamin H. Read Dates: October–November 1963

0510 Subjects, Anzoategui Incident (February 1963), February 14–March 13, 1963 Descriptive Title: Mutiny on SS Anzoategui and U.S. military assistance locating ship Subject Terms: Ships and shipbuilding; Mutiny; Terrorism; Military assistance Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy Dates: February 14–March 13, 1963

0593 Subjects, Betancourt Briefing Book, February 1963, Tabs I, II, and III Descriptive Title: Briefing materials for Venezuela President Rómulo Betancourt visit to the United

States Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Petroleum and petroleum industry; Military assistance; Foreign

trade; Extradition; Boundaries Geographic Place Names: Venezuela; Cuba; Chile; Dominican Republic; British Guiana Persons as Subjects: Rómulo Betancourt; Marcos Perez Jimenez Dates: February 1963

0701 Subjects, Betancourt Briefing Book, February 1963, Tabs IV and V Descriptive Title: Biographies of leading personalities in Venezuela Subject Terms: Biographies Geographic Place Names: Venezuela Content Notes: Most of the documents in this folder have been withdrawn or redacted Dates: February 1963

0758 Subjects, Betancourt Visit (February 1963), January 3–March 15, 1963 Descriptive Title: Briefing materials for Venezuela President Rómulo Betancourt visit to the United

States Subject Terms: Diplomatic and consular service; Petroleum and petroleum industry; Military

assistance Geographic Place Names: Venezuela; Dominican Republic Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; C. Allan Stewart; William H. Brubeck Dates: January 3–March 15, 1963

West Indies 0879 General, January 1, 1961–July 30, 1963

Descriptive Title: Proceedings of West Indian Conference Subject Terms: Foreign assistance Geographic Place Names: West Indies Dates: January 1, 1961–July 30, 1963

0888 General, July 31–November 20, 1963 Descriptive Title: U.S. involvement in British Honduras border and sovereignty dispute Subject Terms: Sovereignty; Borders Geographic Place Names: British Honduras Principal Correspondents: Benjamin H. Read Dates: July 31–November 20, 1963

41

PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX

The following index is a guide to the principal correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the file containing correspondence by the person begins. Hence, 15: 0832 directs researchers to Frame 0832 of Reel 15. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find topics, within each category, listed in the order in which they appear on the film.

Adams, Robert W.

15: 0832; 16: 0001 Alessandri Rodríguez, Jorge

5: 0468, 0693, 0820 Arosemena Monroy, Carlos Julio

9: 0848; 10: 0122 Ashenheim, Neville

15: 0149 Ball, George W.

1: 0098, 0893; 2: 0160, 0441, 0588; 3: 0364; 4: 0666; 5: 0693; 6: 0810; 7: 0830, 0908; 8: 0081, 0902; 9: 0115, 0247, 0549, 0804, 0848; 10: 0370, 0650, 0835; 11: 0480; 12: 0443, 0671; 13: 0415, 0636, 0818; 14: 0421, 0590

Battle, Lucius D. 20: 0698, 0744

Belk, Samuel E. 20: 0001

Bell, John O. 10: 0835; 11: 0001, 0189, 0335, 0480, 0632

Bernbaum, Maurice M. 9: 0848; 10: 0001, 0122, 0221, 0370

Betancourt, Rómulo 21: 0017, 0242

Bonnelly, Rafael Filiberto 8: 0663

Bowles, Chester 7: 0830, 0908

Bramble, Harlan P. 9: 0671, 0727

Brown, Aaron S. 16: 0291, 0403

Brubeck, William H. 18: 0001; 20: 0001, 0083, 0349, 0485, 0744,

0825; 21: 0017, 0049, 0134, 0242, 0758 Bruce, David K. E.

4: 0436, 0454, 0529, 0666, 0789; 5: 0079, 0175

Bundy, McGeorge 20: 0571, 0825; 21: 0242, 0368

Burrows, Charles R. 14: 0197, 0314, 0421

Bustamante, William Alexander 15: 0001, 0149, 0298

Cabot, John M. 4: 0398

Chase, Gordon 7: 0824; 15: 0298

Cheslaw, Irving G. 15: 0001

Chiari Remón, Roberto Francisco 16: 0480, 0886; 17: 0001, 0225, 0377, 0547,

0870; 18: 0001, 0305 Clark, Edward W.

17: 0377, 0726 Cole, Charles W.

5: 0439, 0468, 0569, 0693, 0820; 6: 0001 Corrigan, Robert F.

10: 0835; 11: 0001, 0189, 0335, 0632 Curtis, Edward Glion

13: 0297, 0415, 0575, 0636, 0818; 14: 0064 Dearborn, Henry

6: 0884 Doherty, William C.

15: 0001, 0149, 0298 Douglas-Home, Alec

4: 0529, 0666 Duke, Angier Biddle

16: 0291 Dungan, Ralph A.

5: 0468; 20: 0001 Duvalier, François

11: 0778; 12: 0177; 14: 0064 Echandi Jiménez, Mario

7: 0234, 0252, 0310

42

Egger, Rowland A. 3: 0239, 0364

Farland, Joseph S. 16: 0480, 0886; 17: 0001, 0225, 0377, 0547,

0726, 0870; 18: 0128 Fernández Crespo, Daniel

13: 0142; 20: 0825 Fleming, Robert J., Jr.

17: 0522 Freeman, Fulton

6: 0554, 0680, 0810, 0884; 7: 0001 Frondizi, Arturo

1: 0001 Gray, William F.

16: 0886 Guido, José María

2: 0160, 0350 Hamilton, Fowler

20: 0571 Hastie, William H.

20: 0349 Helms, Richard

12: 0443 Hemba, Alton W.

8: 0353; 10: 0221, 0370 Hill, John Calvin

7: 0830, 0908; 8: 0001, 0081, 0176, 0250 Hill, Robert B.

13: 0636 Howard, Richard B.

21: 0049, 0134 Hoyt, Henry A.

1: 0260, 0647; 2: 0266 Illia, Arturo Umberto

2: 0588 Jagan, Cheddi

5: 0001, 0079 Kaysen, Carl

17: 0377; 18: 0502 Kennedy, John F.

1: 0001; 2: 0160, 0588; 3: 0239, 0364, 0694; 4: 0087; 5: 0079, 0693, 0820; 6: 0554, 0680, 0810; 7: 0001, 0234, 0252, 0281, 0310, 0369, 0424, 0464, 0503, 0536, 0616; 8: 0663, 0736; 9: 0848; 10: 0001, 0650, 0766, 0835; 11: 0001, 0189, 0335, 0778; 12: 0177; 14: 0197, 0421, 0494; 15: 0149, 0298, 0354, 0530, 0686, 0832; 16: 0001, 0147, 0291, 0403, 0480, 0886; 17: 0001, 0225, 0377, 0547, 0726, 0870; 18: 0128, 0305, 0854; 20: 0698; 21: 0049, 0242, 0510

Kennedy, Robert F. 15: 0298

King, Spencer M. 8: 0736, 0902; 9: 0247, 0359, 0448, 0549,

0671, 0727, 0804; 10: 0001 Klosson, Boris H.

15: 0149 Knox, Clinton E.

14: 0494, 0590, 0701 Knox, M. Gordon

15: 0001 Larsen, Gilbert E.

15: 0686 Linder, Harold F.

15: 0530 Little, Edward S.

10: 0001 Lleras Camargo, Alberto

6: 0554, 0680 Llosa, Luis Edgardo

19: 0325 López Mateos, Adolfo

16: 0147 Lord Home

see Douglas-Home, Alec MacLeish, Archibald

20: 0571 Manfull, Melvin L.

1: 0001, 0098; 3: 0239; 4: 0468; 6: 0554; 7: 0252; 9: 0848; 10: 0835; 15: 0354; 16: 0480; 17: 0001

Manley, Norman W. 14: 0800

Mann, Thomas C. 15: 0354, 0530, 0686, 0832; 16: 0001

Martin, John Bartlow 7: 0701; 8: 0250, 0353, 0470, 0546, 0663,

0736, 0822, 0902; 9: 0001, 0063, 0115, 0170, 0218; 12: 0443, 0671, 0798; 13: 0142, 0297, 0415

McClintock, Robert 1: 0260, 0348, 0410, 0539, 0647, 0764, 0893;

2: 0001, 0103, 0160, 0266, 0350, 0441, 0522, 0588, 0681, 0756, 0819

McGregor, Robert 14: 0800

McNamara, Robert S. 14: 0494

Melby, Everett K. 4: 0436, 0529, 0666, 0789; 5: 0001, 0079,

0175, 0257

43

Miner, Robert G. 20: 0349, 0571

Mitchell, George C. 20: 0083

Murphy, Robert 7: 0780

Newbegin, Robert 11: 0778

Orlich Bolmarcich, Francisco José 7: 0342, 0369, 0396, 0464, 0503, 0536;

11: 0335 Osborne, Melville E.

3: 0477 Paz Estenssoro, Victor

3: 0239, 0364, 0477, 0694; 4: 0001, 0087 Perón, Juan

2: 0350 Phillips, Robert M.

10: 0766 Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel

18: 0854; 19: 0001 Read, Benjamin H.

20: 0083, 0825; 21: 0242, 0368, 0888 Rivera Carballo, Julio Adalberto

10: 0650, 0766 Rubottom, Roy Richard, Jr.

1: 0001, 0098 Rusk, Dean

1: 0001, 0098, 0260, 0410, 0539, 0647, 0764, 0893; 2: 0001, 0103, 0160, 0266, 0350, 0522, 0588, 0681, 0756, 0819; 3: 0239, 0364, 0477, 0595, 0694; 4: 0087, 0421, 0436, 0468, 0529, 0666, 0789; 5: 0175, 0257, 0468, 0569, 0693, 0820; 6: 0001, 0554, 0680, 0810, 0884; 7: 0234, 0281, 0342, 0369, 0424, 0536, 0780, 0830, 0908; 8: 0001, 0081, 0176, 0250, 0353, 0470, 0546, 0663, 0736, 0822, 0902; 9: 0001, 0063, 0359, 0448, 0549, 0671, 0727, 0841, 0848; 10: 0001, 0122, 0221, 0370, 0650, 0766, 0835; 11: 0001, 0189, 0335, 0480, 0778; 12: 0001, 0177, 0350, 0443, 0671, 0798; 13: 0001, 0142, 0297, 0415, 0818; 14: 0064, 0197, 0314, 0494, 0590, 0800; 15: 0149, 0354, 0530, 0686, 0832; 16: 0001, 0403, 0886; 17: 0225, 0377, 0547, 0726, 0870; 18: 0854; 20: 0001, 0335, 0349, 0485, 0698, 0744, 0825; 21: 0010, 0049, 0134, 0368, 0510, 0758

Saccio, Leonard J. 10: 0766; 14: 0590

Salinger, Pierre 7: 0805

Schick Gutiérrez, René 16: 0403

Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. 21: 0134

Sevilla Sacasa, Guillermo 16: 0291

Shlaudeman, Harry W. 9: 0359, 0549

Snow, William P. 18: 0693

Somoza Debayle, Luis 16: 0291

Stephansky, Ben S. 3: 0239, 0364, 0477, 0595, 0694; 4: 0001, 0087

Stevenson, Adlai E. 4: 0789; 13: 0001

Stevenson, Robert A. 6: 0001

Stewart, C. Allan 21: 0134, 0242, 0368, 0758

Stoessel, Walter J., Jr. 20: 0344, 0698

Stroessner, Alfredo 18: 0693

Stutesman, John H., Jr. 3: 0595, 0694; 4: 0001

Telles, Raymond 7: 0252, 0281, 0310, 0342, 0369, 0396, 0424,

0464, 0488, 0503, 0536 Thomas, Charles William

12: 0001 Thurston, Raymond L.

11: 0778; 12: 0001, 0177, 0350, 0443, 0671, 0798; 13: 0001, 0142, 0297

Valencia, Guillermo Leon 6: 0680, 0810

Velasco Ibarra, José María 9: 0848

Villeda Morales, Ramón 7: 0536; 14: 0197, 0314

White, Ivan B. 14: 0800

Williams, Murat W. 10: 0650, 0766

Ydígoras Fuentes, José Miguel Ramón 10: 0835; 11: 0001, 0189, 0335, 0632

Yost, Charles W. 4: 0789

44

SUBJECT INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the file containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 17: 0547 directs researchers to Frame 0547 of Reel 17. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find topics listed in the order in which they appear on the film. For a list of subject terms that apply to this collection but do not appear in this index, consult the list of Collection Level Terms at the beginning of this guide.

Administration of justice

courts 17: 0547 extradition 21: 0242, 0593 see also Civil procedure see also Crime and criminals see also Criminal procedure

Administrative law and procedure financial regulation 4: 0001; 16: 0745 price regulation 3: 0364, 0477 rationing 16: 0745

Aeronautics airlines 20: 0184 airports and airways 12: 0177 see also Civil aviation

Agrarian reform see Land reform

Agricultural commodities coffee 6: 0680; 7: 0001 cotton 20: 0184

Agricultural finance 6: 0884

Agricultural labor 15: 0530

Agricultural quotas and price supports 7: 0001; 8: 0250

Agriculture 3: 0239

Air Force 17: 0078

Aircraft see Military aircraft

Airlines 20: 0184

Airports and airways 12: 0177

Albizu Campos, Pedro 20: 0335

Alemann, Roberto T. 2: 0160, 0266

Alessandri Rodríguez, Jorge 5: 0439, 0468, 0569, 0693, 0820; 6: 0001, 0419

Aliens 16: 0587

Alliance for Progress 1: 0001, 0098, 0260; 2: 0350; 4: 0203, 0338;

5: 0468, 0569; 6: 0419, 0884; 10: 0539; 11: 0001, 0335; 14: 0314; 15: 0354, 0686; 16: 0291; 18: 0128, 0305, 0502, 0693, 0854; 19: 0325

Alsogaray, Alvaro Carlos 1: 0098, 0647, 0764, 0893; 2: 0001, 0160

American Popular Revolutionary Alliance 19: 0001, 0107, 0202, 0482

American Red Cross 14: 0064

Amiama Tio, Luis 8: 0470, 0546

Anniversaries 15: 0149

Annuities see Foreign economic relations

Aramburu, Pedro Eugenio 2: 0103, 0160

Arbitration see International arbitration

Arévalo Bermejo, Juan José 11: 0189, 0335, 0632

Argentina 1: 0001, 0098, 0260, 0348, 0410, 0539, 0647,

0764, 0893; 2: 0001, 0103, 0160, 0266, 0350, 0441, 0522, 0588, 0681, 0756, 0819; 3: 0001, 0037, 0065, 0138

Arias Madrid, Arnulfo 16: 0587

45

Armed services 17: 0078

Arms control and disarmament 4: 0203

Arms trade 13: 0818

Army 17: 0078

Arosemena Monroy, Carlos Julio 9: 0848; 10: 0001, 0122, 0221, 0539

Arrest 3: 0477; 9: 0671; 12: 0443; 19: 0873

Aviation accidents and safety 3: 0595; 6: 0680

Balaguer, Joaquín 7: 0614, 0616, 0677, 0830, 0908; 8: 0001,

0081, 0176, 0546 Balance of payments

15: 0530 Ball, George W.

6: 0884; 20: 0083 Bauxite

15: 0001 Belaunde Terry, Fernando

20: 0083 Belize

see British Honduras Bernbaum, Maurice M.

9: 0848; 10: 0001 Betancourt, Rómulo

21: 0022, 0045, 0134, 0593 Biographies

3: 0065, 0138; 7: 0685; 14: 0800; 21: 0701 Bittencourt, Clemente Mariani

4: 0398, 0411 Bolivia

3: 0239, 0364, 0477, 0595, 0694, 0840; 4: 0001, 0087, 0186, 0203, 0276, 0338; 5: 0820

Bombs 9: 0804

Bonilla Atiles, Jose Antonio 8: 0353

Bonnelly, Rafael Filiberto 8: 0250, 0353, 0470, 0546, 0663; 9: 0804

Borders 15: 0530, 0686, 0832; 16: 0001; 21: 0022, 0888

Bosch Gavino, Juan 7: 0685, 0701, 0762, 0824; 8: 0546, 0663,

0736, 0822, 0902; 9: 0001, 0063, 0115, 0170, 0247, 0359; 12: 0443, 0671, 0798; 13: 0001, 0415, 0636

Boucicaut, Jean René 12: 0001

Boundaries 21: 0593 see also Borders

Bowles, Chester 4: 0468; 6: 0810

Brazil 4: 0398, 0411, 0416; 5: 0820; 15: 0354

Bridges 17: 0726

British Guiana 4: 0421, 0436, 0454, 0468, 0529, 0666, 0789;

5: 0001, 0079, 0175, 0257, 0363; 21: 0022, 0593

British Honduras 10: 0835; 11: 0480, 0632; 21: 0888

Brockway, Fenner 5: 0175

Budgets see Foreign budgets

Burnham, Linden Forbes Sampson 4: 0666, 0789; 5: 0257

Bustamante, William Alexander 14: 0800, 0862; 15: 0001, 0149, 0298

Calderón Guardia, Rafael Ángel 15: 0530

Canada 5: 0001; 8: 0470

Canals 16: 0480, 0587, 0745, 0886; 17: 0001, 0078,

0225, 0377, 0522, 0547; 18: 0001, 0128, 0305, 0502

Cantave, Leon 13: 0636

Cargo see Freight

Caribbean area Puerto Rico 20: 0335 Trinidad and Tobago 20: 0349, 0485, 0571 see also Cuba see also Dominican Republic see also Haiti see also Jamaica see also West Indies

Casasnovas Garrido, Juan 7: 0744; 9: 0359, 0448, 0549, 0671

Cassini, Igor 7: 0780, 0805

Castro Jijón, Ramón 10: 0370

46

Castro, Fidel 7: 0396; 10: 0835

Catholic Church 8: 0546

Censorship 16: 0745

Central America El Salvador 10: 0624, 0650, 0766 general 7: 0281, 0424; 11: 0001, 0189, 0335,

0632; 14: 0314 Nicaragua 16: 0291, 0403 see also British Honduras see also Costa Rica see also Guatemala see also Honduras see also Panama

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 3: 0694; 9: 0247, 0549; 10: 0221

Chalmers, René 13: 0001, 0818

Chamizal dispute see Borders

Chiari Remón, Roberto Francisco 16: 0480, 0886; 17: 0225, 0377, 0547, 0726;

18: 0502 Chile

3: 0364, 0694; 4: 0203; 5: 0436, 0439, 0468, 0569, 0693, 0820; 6: 0001, 0090, 0153, 0355, 0419; 21: 0593

Chronologies 4: 0203; 5: 0693; 6: 0419; 17: 0377

CIA see Central Intelligence Agency

Citizens see U.S. citizens abroad

Citrus fruits 15: 0149

Ciudad Juarez, Mexico 15: 0832

Civil aviation 15: 0149; 16: 0001, 0587, 0745

Civil defense 16: 0587, 0745

Civil liberties general 7: 0830 right of property 8: 0822 voting rights 19: 0482 see also Civil rights

Civil procedure claims 16: 0587, 0745 general 17: 0547

Civil rights discrimination in employment 16: 0745 race relations 5: 0175 racial discrimination 7: 0503

Civil-military relations 1: 0260, 0410, 0539, 0647, 0764, 0893;

2: 0001, 0160, 0350, 0441, 0522; 3: 0239; 6: 0884; 7: 0281, 0701, 0830; 8: 0081, 0176, 0250, 0470, 0546, 0663, 0822, 0902; 9: 0001, 0063, 0218, 0359, 0448, 0549, 0671; 10: 0122, 0370, 0624; 11: 0001, 0335; 12: 0001, 0350, 0443; 14: 0314, 0494; 16: 0587; 21: 0368

see also Military government Claims

citizen injuries or damages 16: 0745 general 16: 0587 see also Territorial claims

Coffee 6: 0680; 7: 0001

Coll Benegas, Carlos 1: 0260, 0348

Colleges and universities 3: 0840

Colombia 6: 0554, 0680, 0810, 0884; 7: 0001, 0111

Colonialism and colonial affairs 4: 0454, 0529, 0666, 0789; 5: 0257; 10: 0835

Colorado River 15: 0354, 0530, 0686, 0832; 16: 0001

COMIBOL see Corporación Minera de Bolivia

Commercial law licenses 10: 0221, 0370 maritime law 10: 0221 see also Contracts

Commissaries see Post exchanges

Commodities agricultural 6: 0680; 7: 0001; 20: 0184 general 17: 0078

Communications 3: 0477 see also Public demonstrations see also Speeches and addresses

Communism and communist parties 3: 0694; 4: 0276; 5: 0363; 7: 0696, 0824, 0830;

8: 0736, 0822, 0902; 9: 0001, 0115, 0247; 10: 0001, 0624, 0650, 0766; 11: 0001, 0335; 12: 0177; 14: 0314; 18: 0128, 0305, 0693, 0854; 19: 0001, 0107, 0325, 0482,

47

0750, 0873; 20: 0001, 0083; 21: 0010, 0049, 0242, 0368

Community action programs 3: 0694

Community development 10: 0766; 11: 0632

Congress general 15: 0298 House of Representatives 15: 0001; 18: 0001

Congressional-executive relations 10: 0122

Constitutional conventions 5: 0257

Constitutional law see Civil liberties see Civil-military relations

Construction industry 3: 0239; 17: 0078

Contested elections 1: 0410, 0539; 19: 0202, 0325

Contracts 2: 0588, 0681, 0756, 0819

Corporación Minera de Bolivia (COMIBOL) 4: 0001, 0203, 0338

Corporations National Broadcasting Company 5: 0363 Panama Canal Company 17: 0522; 18: 0305,

0502 Sabalo Transportation Company 15: 0530 South Puerto Rico Sugar Company 8: 0736 see also Foreign corporations

Costa Rica 7: 0234, 0252, 0281, 0310, 0342, 0369, 0396,

0424, 0464, 0488, 0503, 0536 Cost-benefit analysis

17: 0078 Cotton

20: 0184 Courts

17: 0547 Crime and criminals

fraud 20: 0001 mutiny 21: 0510 see also Terrorism see also Violence

Criminal procedure general 17: 0547, 0726 pardons 20: 0335 searches and seizures 10: 0221; 15: 0686 see also Arrest

Cuba 1: 0260; 3: 0001, 0138; 4: 0203; 5: 0820;

6: 0554, 0680; 7: 0396, 0424, 0580; 10: 0835; 11: 0189; 14: 0314; 18: 0693; 19: 0001; 20: 0825; 21: 0134, 0593

Cuban Missile Crisis 3: 0477; 10: 0650; 18: 0693

Culture general 11: 0632 folklife 11: 0778 planning 14: 0001 volunteer agencies and workers 10: 0766 see also Labor unions

da Silva Quadros, Jânio 4: 0398

Death and dying 8: 0663; 13: 0575

Debayle, Luis Manuel 16: 0291

Debt see Foreign debts see Public debt

Deeds and conveyances 2: 0350

del Carril, Bonifacio 2: 0001

Democracy 1: 0539; 3: 0477; 7: 0281, 0762; 19: 0107

Democratic reform 7: 0830, 0908; 8: 0663; 12: 0177

Department of State 16: 0587, 0745 see also Diplomatic and consular service

Deportation 9: 0671

Developing countries 6: 0810

Dictatorship see Military government

Diplomatic and consular service embassy security 3: 0694 general 5: 0820; 7: 0234; 9: 0218, 0359, 0448,

0549, 0671, 0727, 0804; 10: 0370; 11: 0480; 12: 0443, 0671; 13: 0297, 0415, 0818; 14: 0001, 0494, 0590, 0701; 15: 0686; 16: 0403, 0587; 17: 0547, 0726, 0870; 19: 0621; 20: 0485; 21: 0049, 0242, 0758

48

Disasters floods 9: 0448 hurricanes 14: 0064; 20: 0349 relief 9: 0448; 14: 0064

Discrimination in employment 16: 0745

Diseases see Foot-and-mouth disease

Docks and piers 17: 0870

Dominican Republic 7: 0580, 0614, 0616, 0677, 0685, 0688, 0696,

0701, 0744, 0762, 0780, 0805, 0824, 0830, 0908; 8: 0001, 0081, 0176, 0250, 0353, 0470, 0546, 0663, 0736, 0822, 0902; 9: 0001, 0063, 0115, 0170, 0218, 0247, 0359, 0448, 0549, 0671, 0727, 0804; 12: 0350, 0443, 0671, 0798; 13: 0001, 0142, 0415, 0636, 0818; 21: 0368, 0593, 0758

Donato del Carril, Emilio 1: 0539

Douglas, William O. 8: 0663

Dubois, Jules 7: 0824

Dungan, Ralph A. 4: 0001

Dutch Guiana 9: 0841 see also Surinam

Duvalier, François 11: 0778; 12: 0001, 0177, 0350, 0443, 0671,

0798; 13: 0001, 0142, 0297, 0415, 0636, 0818; 14: 0064

Echandi Jiménez, Mario 7: 0252, 0281, 0310

Economic assistance see Foreign assistance

Economic development developing countries 6: 0810 general 1: 0001, 0098; 2: 0160, 0266, 0522;

3: 0065, 0138, 0239, 0364, 0595, 0840; 4: 0001, 0529, 0666, 0789; 5: 0079, 0363, 0820; 6: 0419, 0884; 7: 0111, 0503; 8: 0736; 9: 0727; 10: 0539; 11: 0001, 0335; 12: 0177; 14: 0314, 0862; 15: 0149, 0686; 16: 0886; 17: 0225; 18: 0001, 0854

rural 3: 0840; 6: 0810 Economic policy

1: 0764; 2: 0160, 0266, 0522; 3: 0840; 4: 0398; 5: 0468; 6: 0884; 7: 0252; 11: 0189, 0632,

0778; 12: 0177; 15: 0354, 0686; 16: 0745; 17: 0078, 0377

Ecuador 9: 0848; 10: 0001, 0122, 0221, 0370, 0539

Education colleges and universities 3: 0840 general 3: 0239; 13: 0415 students 3: 0840 vocational 16: 0745

Educational exchanges 16: 0745

Egger, Rowland A. 3: 0239

El Paso, Texas 15: 0832

El Saieh, Issa 12: 0001

El Salvador 10: 0624, 0650, 0766

Elections general 2: 0350, 0441, 0522, 0588, 0681;

3: 0477; 4: 0421, 0436, 0529; 5: 0257; 6: 0001, 0090, 0153, 0355, 0680; 8: 0353, 0470, 0546; 9: 0359, 0727; 11: 0335; 14: 0701; 16: 0291, 0403; 19: 0001, 0107, 0482, 0750, 0873; 20: 0001, 0083, 0825

presidential 7: 0310; 18: 0305 referendum 10: 0001 see also Contested elections

Embassy security 3: 0694

Employment agricultural labor 15: 0530 discrimination 16: 0745 general 17: 0870 see also Labor see also Labor unions

Escalante Duran, Manuel G. 7: 0234

Espaillat, Arturo R. 8: 0470

Espionage 8: 0470

Exequatur see Diplomatic and consular service

Exiles see Refugees

Explosives bombs 9: 0804 nuclear 17: 0078

Export-Import Bank 15: 0530

49

Expropriation 15: 0832

Extradition 21: 0242, 0593

FALN see Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional

Federal independent agencies Export-Import Bank 15: 0530 see also Central Intelligence Agency

Finance agricultural 6: 0884 regulation 4: 0001; 16: 0745 see also Prices

Fish and fishing industry 10: 0370, 0221

Fishing vessels 10: 0221, 0370; 15: 0686; 19: 0750

Flags 17: 0547, 0726, 0870

Floods 9: 0448

Folklife and folklore 11: 0778

Food assistance 15: 0149

Food industry assistance 15: 0149 fish and fishing industry 10: 0221, 0370 livestock and livestock industry 1: 0348 supply 5: 0079 see also Meat and meat products see also Sugar and sugar industry

Food supply 5: 0079

Foot-and-mouth disease 1: 0260, 0348

Foreign assistance 1: 0001, 0098, 0260, 0647; 2: 0160; 3: 0037,

0138, 0239, 0364, 0595, 0840; 4: 0203, 0338, 0398, 0411, 0468, 0529, 0666, 0789; 5: 0079, 0363, 0468, 0569, 0820; 6: 0419, 0884; 7: 0111, 0464; 8: 0250, 0353, 0736, 0822; 10: 0539; 11: 0001, 0189, 0335, 0778; 12: 0001, 0177; 14: 0064, 0314, 0862; 15: 0149; 16: 0745; 17: 0225; 20: 0349, 0571, 0744; 21: 0593, 0879

Foreign budgets 3: 0595; 10: 0001; 11: 0001, 0189; 16: 0886

Foreign Commerce Weekly (journal) 3: 0096

Foreign corporations COMIBOL 4: 0001, 0203, 0338

general 2: 0681, 0756, 0819; 17: 0225 Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales 2: 0819

Foreign debts 6: 0810

Foreign economic relations expropriation 15: 0832 general 1: 0001, 0348, 0764, 0893; 2: 0266,

0350, 0441, 0522, 0819; 3: 0595; 4: 0338; 5: 0569, 0820; 6: 0001, 0884; 9: 0848; 15: 0149, 0354, 0530, 0686; 16: 0291, 0403, 0480, 0587, 0886; 17: 0001, 0547, 0726; 18: 0128, 0305, 0693

Foreign exchange 5: 0439, 0468, 0569; 6: 0884

Foreign investments 5: 0820; 6: 0419; 15: 0354

Foreign loans 10: 0001; 11: 0778; 12: 0177

Foreign military forces general 1: 0893; 2: 0001, 0441, 0588; 3: 0840;

10: 0835; 12: 0001, 0177, 0443, 0671; 13: 0297; 14: 0421

military forces assessments 13: 0415 Foreign navies

10: 0221 Foreign trade

arms 13: 0818 balance of payments 15: 0530 general 2: 0588; 3: 0001, 0037, 0096, 0138;

5: 0820; 6: 0680; 7: 0111, 0310, 0908; 10: 0539, 0650; 11: 0001; 13: 0636; 14: 0800; 15: 0149; 16: 0587, 0745; 17: 0078; 18: 0502, 0854; 19: 0001, 0107, 0202, 0325, 0750; 20: 0184, 0349; 21: 0134, 0593

tariffs 19: 0001 Fraser, Hugh

4: 0666 Fraud

20: 0001 Freeman, Fulton

7: 0001 Frei Montalva, Eduardo

5: 0468 Freight

17: 0078 Frigerio, Rogelio

1: 0410 Frondizi, Arturo

1: 0001, 0098, 0260, 0348, 0410, 0539, 0647; 3: 0001, 0037, 0065, 0138

50

Frost, Robert 8: 0663

Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN)

21: 0134, 0242, 0368 Gomez Martinez, Fernando

7: 0001 Goodwin, Richard N.

5: 0468 Goulart, João

5: 0820; 15: 0354 Government reorganization

1: 0410 Government-citizen relations

3: 0477; 4: 0276; 7: 0701; 10: 0835; 11: 0001, 0632

Guatemala 7: 0424; 10: 0835; 11: 0001, 0189, 0335, 0480,

0632 Guerrilla warfare

14: 0314 Guido, José María

1: 0410, 0539, 0647, 0893; 2: 0001, 0160, 0441 Gumucio Reyes, Alfonso

4: 0001 Gutierrez Olivos, Sergio

5: 0820 Guyana

see British Guiana Haiti

8: 0902; 11: 0778; 12: 0001, 0177, 0350, 0443, 0648, 0671, 0798; 13: 0001, 0142, 0297, 0415, 0575, 0636, 0818; 14: 0001, 0064

Harbors and ports 3: 0364; 4: 0203; 18: 0128, 0305

Harriman, W. Averell 2: 0819

Heinl, Michael 12: 0001

Helicopters 9: 0448; 14: 0064, 0314

Highways bridges 17: 0726 general 3: 0239; 16: 0745

Honduras 7: 0536; 11: 0632; 14: 0197, 0314, 0421, 0494,

0590, 0701; 16: 0403; 21: 0368 House of Representatives

15: 0001; 18: 0001 Hughes, Thomas L.

7: 0762

Hurricanes 14: 0064; 20: 0349

Illia, Arturo Umberto 2: 0588, 0681, 0756, 0819

Imbert Barerra, Antonio 8: 0470, 0546

IMF see International Monetary Fund

Immigration aliens 16: 0587 deportation 9: 0671 general 14: 0800; 15: 0001, 0298 passports and visas 15: 0001 see also Refugees

Inaugurations see Presidential inaugurations

Independence see Sovereignty

Indians 3: 0840

Industrial production 16: 0745

Insurgency general 13: 0636, 0818 guerrilla warfare 14: 0314 see also Revolutions

Intelligence services espionage 8: 0470 military 21: 0116 see also Central Intelligence Agency

Inter-American Economic and Social Council (IA-ECOSOC)

15: 0686 International agencies

Inter-American Economic and Social Council 15: 0686

see also Alliance for Progress see also Organization of American States see also United Nations

International arbitration 11: 0480

International law arbitration 11: 0480 extradition 21: 0242, 0593 passports and visas 15: 0001 sanctions 7: 0908; 8: 0081 see also Sovereignty

International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2: 0266, 0350, 0441; 5: 0468, 0569

51

International relations 1: 0098, 0260; 3: 0364, 0477, 0595; 4: 0338,

0421, 0436, 0454, 0468, 0529, 0666, 0789; 5: 0001, 0175, 0257, 0436, 0820; 6: 0554, 0680; 7: 0342, 0369, 0396, 0424, 0503, 0908; 8: 0001, 0081, 0902; 9: 0848; 10: 0001, 0650, 0766, 0835; 11: 0001, 0189, 0335, 0480, 0632; 12: 0350, 0443, 0671, 0798; 13: 0001, 0142, 0297, 0415, 0636, 0818; 14: 0197, 0800; 15: 0354; 16: 0291, 0403; 17: 0726; 20: 0825; 21: 0134

International sanctions 7: 0908; 8: 0081

Investments see Foreign investments

Iron and steel industry 3: 0037, 0138

Jagan, Cheddi 4: 0421, 0436, 0454, 0468, 0529, 0666, 0789;

5: 0001, 0079, 0175, 0257, 0363 Jagan, Janet

5: 0001 Jamaica

14: 0800, 0862; 15: 0001, 0149, 0298; 20: 0485 Johnson, Lyndon Baines

8: 0663; 15: 0001 Johnson, U. Alexis

5: 0363 Junta

see Military government Jurisdiction

17: 0547, 0726 see also Territorial claims

Justice see Administration of justice

Korean War 6: 0810

Labor 16: 0587, 0745; 17: 0547, 0870

Labor unions 3: 0840; 4: 0001; 5: 0001, 0079 see also Strikes and lockouts

Labor-management relations 4: 0001

Labour Party (United Kingdom) 5: 0175

Land reform 14: 0197, 0314

Lansdale, Edward 3: 0694

Law general 8: 0822; 14: 0197; 15: 0298 jurisdiction 17: 0547, 0726 Panama Canal Act of 1912 18: 0001 see also Administrative law and procedure see also Commercial law see also International law

Legislation 8: 0250; 17: 0001

Lemus, José María 10: 0624

Licenses 10: 0221, 0370

Livestock and livestock industry 1: 0348

Lleras Camargo, Alberto 6: 0554, 0680, 0810

Loans see Foreign loans

López Arellano, Oswaldo 14: 0421, 0494, 0590, 0701; 16: 0403

López Mateos, Adolfo 15: 0354, 0530, 0686, 0832; 16: 0001, 0147

MacKenna, Luis 5: 0468

Manley, Norman W. 14: 0800

Maritime law 10: 0221

Martin, Edwin M. 8: 0353; 11: 0001

Martínez de Hoz, José Alfredo 2: 0441, 0522

Martinez Sotomayor, Carlos 5: 0439

Mass media press 5: 0001; 18: 0693 see also Public opinion

Meat and meat products 1: 0348, 0764; 2: 0588; 3: 0001

Méndez Delfino, Eustaquio 2: 0160, 0266

Merchant marine 20: 0184

Metals and metal industries iron and steel industry 3: 0037, 0138 tin 3: 0364, 0477; 4: 0203

Mexico 15: 0354, 0530, 0686, 0832; 16: 0001, 0147

52

Military aircraft general 6: 0001; 7: 0488; 9: 0001; 15: 0530 helicopters 9: 0448; 14: 0064, 0314

Military assistance 2: 0588; 5: 0693, 0820; 9: 0001; 12: 0001,

0177; 13: 0297, 0415, 0575; 14: 0314; 17: 0547; 19: 0873; 21: 0368, 0510, 0593, 0758

Military bases, posts, and reservations general 16: 0587, 0745; 17: 0078 navy yards and naval stations 17: 0078 post exchanges 16: 0587, 0745

Military forces assessments 13: 0415

Military government 1: 0410, 0539, 0647, 0893; 4: 0338; 7: 0281,

0536, 0701, 0744, 0762, 0830; 8: 0001, 0081, 0176; 9: 0063, 0115, 0170; 10: 0370, 0624; 11: 0001, 0189, 0335, 0480, 0632; 14: 0314, 0421, 0494, 0590, 0701; 16: 0403; 19: 0001, 0107, 0202, 0325, 0482, 0621, 0750, 0873; 21: 0022, 0045, 0368

Military intelligence 21: 0116

Military intervention 8: 0001; 10: 0835; 12: 0350, 0443, 0671, 0798;

14: 0001 Military personnel

13: 0297, 0415, 0575 Military strategy

general 12: 0798; 13: 0142; 14: 0001; 17: 0078 naval 12: 0443

Militia 3: 0840; 12: 0001, 0177

Mines and mining 3: 0694; 4: 0001, 0203, 0338

Moscoso, Teodoro 4: 0001; 5: 0468; 6: 0884; 16: 0291

Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR)

4: 0276 Mugica, Adolfo

1: 0098 Muller, Walter

5: 0820 Muniz, Carlos Manuel

2: 0103, 0160, 0266, 0350 Murphy, Robert

7: 0780, 0805 Mutiny

21: 0510

National Broadcasting Company 5: 0363

NATO see North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Naval routes 16: 0886; 18: 0001, 0305

Naval strategy 12: 0443

Naval vessels 8: 0001; 10: 0221; 12: 0443; 13: 0142;

15: 0686; 19: 0873 Navy

17: 0078 Navy yards and naval stations

17: 0078 Negotiations

5: 0257; 8: 0081; 16: 0001, 0480, 0587, 0745, 0886; 17: 0001, 0078, 0225, 0377, 0547, 0726, 0870; 18: 0001, 0128, 0305; 19: 0107, 0202, 0482

see also Treaties and conventions Netherlands

9: 0841 Neutrality

16: 0587 New York Times

7: 0805 Nicaragua

16: 0291, 0403 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

20: 0184 Nuclear explosives and explosions

17: 0078 OAS

see Organization of American States Odria, Manuel A.

19: 0107, 0202, 0325 Oduber Quirós, Daniel

7: 0424 Onganía, Juan Carlos

2: 0350, 0441 Organization of American States (OAS)

3: 0364, 0477; 6: 0554, 0680; 7: 0830, 0908; 8: 0001, 0081; 12: 0671, 0798; 13: 0001, 0636, 0818; 19: 0482, 0621, 0750; 20: 0184, 0744

Orlich Bolmarcich, Francisco José 7: 0281, 0310, 0342, 0369, 0396, 0536

Pacific Ocean 3: 0364

53

Panama 16: 0480, 0587, 0745, 0886; 17: 0001, 0078,

0225, 0377, 0522, 0547, 0726, 0870; 18: 0001, 0128, 0305, 0502

Panama Canal Act of 1912 18: 0001

Panama Canal Company 17: 0522; 18: 0305, 0502

Paraguay 18: 0693

Pardons 20: 0335

Passports and visas 15: 0001

Paz Estenssoro, Victor 3: 0477, 0694; 4: 0001, 0087, 0186, 0203,

0276, 0338 Peralta Azurdia, Alfredo Enrique

11: 0480, 0632 Perette, Carlos Humberto

2: 0819 Perez Godoy, Ricardo

19: 0482, 0873 Perez Jimenez, Marcos

21: 0049, 0242, 0593 Personal property

8: 0822 Peru

18: 0854; 19: 0001, 0107, 0202, 0325, 0482, 0621, 0750, 0873; 20: 0001, 0083, 0184

Petroleum and petroleum industry 2: 0588, 0681, 0756, 0819; 5: 0079; 20: 0184;

21: 0134, 0242, 0593, 0758 Pierpont, Robert

14: 0064 Planning

14: 0001 Plaza Lasso, Galo

9: 0848; 10: 0001 Police

3: 0840; 7: 0830; 9: 0359 Political parties

general 2: 0441, 0522; 3: 0477, 0840; 4: 0529, 0666; 5: 0257; 6: 0001, 0090, 0153, 0355; 7: 0111, 0701, 0744, 0908; 8: 0081, 0353, 0470, 0546, 0663; 9: 0170, 0247, 0359, 0549; 11: 0001; 12: 0350; 14: 0590, 0701; 19: 0001, 0107, 0202, 0873

Labour Party (UK) 5: 0175 Venezuela Communist Party 21: 0010 see also American Popular Revolutionary

Alliance

see also Communism and communist parties Political prisoners

1: 0647; 19: 0873 Political refugees

12: 0443, 0671 Ponce Miranda, Naftali

10: 0370 Population

6: 0355; 15: 0001 Post exchanges

16: 0587, 0745 Postal service

general 18: 0128 stamps and postage meters 17: 0870; 18: 0502

Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel 18: 0854; 19: 0202, 0325; 20: 0184

Presidential communications and messages 4: 0276; 6: 0419; 16: 0147

Presidential elections 7: 0310; 18: 0305

Presidential inaugurations 6: 0810; 8: 0663

Presidential powers 6: 0810

President’s Science Advisory Committee 1: 0348

Press 5: 0001; 18: 0693

Prices agricultural quotas and price supports 7: 0001;

8: 0250 general 6: 0680 regulation 3: 0364, 0477

Prisoners see Political prisoners

Property expropriation 15: 0832 personal 8: 0822 right of 8: 0822

Protection of government personnel 12: 0648

Public debt 13: 0297

Public demonstrations general 9: 0549 student unrest 9: 0359; 11: 0001 see also Riots and disorders

Public opinion general 6: 0090, 0153; 9: 0218 surveys and questionnaires 6: 0090, 0153

54

Public utilities sewage and wastewater treatment systems

16: 0587, 0745 see also Water supply and use

Public works 16: 0745

Puerto Rico 20: 0335

Race relations 5: 0175

Racial discrimination 7: 0503

Rationing 16: 0745

Read, Benjamin H. 20: 0083

Recognition see Diplomatic and consular service

Referendum 10: 0001

Refugees general 13: 0636, 0818 political 12: 0443, 0671

Religion-based activities 11: 0778

Rescue operations 3: 0595; 6: 0680

Revolutions 2: 0441; 3: 0840; 4: 0276; 7: 0536, 0580;

19: 0001, 0202, 0325, 0482, 0621; 21: 0022, 0045, 0242, 0368

see also Insurgency Right of property

8: 0822 Rio Grande River

15: 0832 Riots and disorders

4: 0529, 0666; 7: 0396, 0830; 8: 0250; 10: 0835; 19: 0325

Rivera Carballo, Julio Adalberto 10: 0650, 0766

Rivers and waterways general 3: 0364, 0694; 4: 0203 Rio Grande River 15: 0832 see also Colorado River

Rodriguez Echavarria, Pedro Ramon 8: 0081, 0176

Ruiz Novoa, Alberto 6: 0884

Rural development 3: 0840; 6: 0810

Rusk, Dean 10: 0370; 20: 0083

Sabalo Transportation Company 15: 0530

Salt 15: 0354, 0530, 0686, 0832; 16: 0001

Sanchez de Lozada, Enrique 3: 0694

Sanctions see International sanctions

Sandys, Duncan 5: 0257

Sanz de Santamaria, Carlos 6: 0884

Schick Gutiérrez, René 16: 0403

Science and technology 1: 0348, 0764

Searches and seizures 10: 0221; 15: 0686

Sevilla Sacasa, Guillermo 16: 0291

Sewage and wastewater treatment systems 16: 0587, 0745

Ships and shipbuilding docks and piers 17: 0870 general 17: 0078; 18: 0001, 0128, 0305;

20: 0184; 21: 0510 merchant marine 20: 0184 navy yards and naval stations 17: 0078 see also Fishing vessels see also Naval vessels

Social life 11: 0632

Somoza Debayle, Anastasio 16: 0403

Somoza Debayle, Luis 16: 0291

South America Paraguay 18: 0693 Surinam 20: 0339, 0344 Uruguay 20: 0698, 0744, 0825 see also Argentina see also Bolivia see also Brazil see also British Guiana see also Chile see also Colombia see also Ecuador see also Peru see also Venezuela

55

South Puerto Rico Sugar Company 8: 0736

Sovereignty 4: 0529, 0666, 0789; 5: 0257, 0363; 14: 0800,

0862; 15: 0001; 16: 0480, 0587; 17: 0078, 0225, 0377, 0547; 18: 0001, 0128, 0305, 0502; 21: 0888

Speeches and addresses general 4: 0468; 5: 0001; 17: 0726 presidential communications and messages

4: 0276; 6: 0419; 16: 0147 Stamps and postage meters

17: 0870; 18: 0502 Statistical data

foreign countries-general 3: 0595, 0840; 6: 0090, 0153, 0355; 7: 0503

population 15: 0001 Statistics

17: 0078 Strikes and lockouts

3: 0694; 4: 0529; 5: 0001, 0079, 0175; 9: 0063; 20: 0083

Student unrest 9: 0359; 11: 0001

Students 3: 0840

Subversive activities 4: 0203; 19: 0873; 21: 0134, 0242, 0368

Sugar and sugar industry 7: 0310; 8: 0250, 0736; 11: 0001; 18: 0854;

19: 0001, 0107, 0202, 0325, 0750; 20: 0184

Surinam 20: 0339, 0344 see also Dutch Guiana

Surveys and questionnaires 6: 0090, 0153

Swan Islands 14: 0314

Szulc, Tad 7: 0805

Tariffs 19: 0001

Taxation 17: 0001, 0225

Television 5: 0363; 15: 0149

Telles, Raymond 7: 0234, 0396

Territorial claims 3: 0364, 0694; 4: 0203; 10: 0835; 11: 0480,

0632; 15: 0530, 0686, 0832

Territorial waters 10: 0221, 0370; 15: 0686

Terrorism 21: 0049, 0116, 0134, 0242, 0368, 0510

Texas El Paso 15: 0832

Thurston, Raymond L. 12: 0001; 13: 0415

Timmons, Benson E. L., III 13: 0818

Tin 3: 0364, 0477; 4: 0203

Transportation freight 17: 0078 general 14: 0064; 16: 0587 highways 3: 0239; 16: 0745; 17: 0726 see also Ships and shipbuilding

Travel 4: 0203

Treaties and conventions 15: 0832; 16: 0001, 0480, 0587, 0886;

17: 0001, 0078, 0225, 0547; 18: 0001, 0128, 0305, 0502; 20: 0485

Trinidad and Tobago 20: 0349, 0485, 0571

Trujillo Martínez, Rafael Leónidas “Ramfis” 7: 0830, 0908; 8: 0001

Trujillo Molina, Héctor Bienvenido 8: 0001

Trujillo Molina, José Arismendi 8: 0001

Trujillo Molina, Rafael Leónidas 7: 0580, 0780

Tuna 10: 0221, 0370

Turbay Ayala, Julio César 6: 0554

U.S. citizens abroad 12: 0671, 0798; 13: 0001; 21: 0116

UCN see Union Civica Nacional

UK see United Kingdom

UN see United Nations

Underground movements 3: 0477

Union Civica Nacional (UCN) 8: 0081, 0176, 0250

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) 3: 0595; 4: 0276; 13: 0636; 18: 0305

56

United Kingdom (UK) 4: 0421, 0436, 0454, 0468, 0529, 0666, 0789;

5: 0001, 0079, 0175, 0257; 9: 0001; 10: 0835; 11: 0480, 0632; 14: 0800, 0862; 15: 0001

United Nations (UN) 4: 0789; 5: 0257; 13: 0001, 0818 see also International Monetary Fund

Uribe Botero, Eduardo 7: 0001

Uruguay 20: 0698, 0744, 0825

USSR see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Uzquiano, Victor Andrade 3: 0477

Valencia, Guillermo Leon 6: 0680, 0810, 0884; 7: 0001, 0111

Velasco Ibarra, José María 9: 0848

Venezuela 21: 0001, 0005, 0010, 0017, 0022, 0045, 0049,

0116, 0134, 0242, 0368, 0593, 0701, 0758 Venezuela Communist Party

21: 0010 Villeda Morales, Ramón

7: 0536; 14: 0197, 0314, 0421, 0494, 0590 Vinas Roman, Victor

9: 0115 Violence

3: 0694; 5: 0175; 7: 0001; 12: 0443; 13: 0575 Vocational education and training

16: 0745

Volcanoes 7: 0464

Volunteer agencies and workers 10: 0766

Voting rights 19: 0482

War Korean War 6: 0810 World War II 16: 0587, 0745 see also Insurgency see also Military intervention

Water supply and use 3: 0239; 15: 0354, 0530, 0686, 0832; 16: 0001,

0587, 0745 West Indies

14: 0800; 21: 0879 see also Caribbean area

Williams, Murat W. 10: 0624, 0650

Winnipeg Press Club 5: 0001

Women 18: 0693

World War II 16: 0587, 0745

Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF) 2: 0819

Ydígoras Fuentes, José Miguel Ramón 10: 0835; 11: 0001, 0189, 0335, 0480

Zavala Ortiz, Miguel Angel 2: 0819

UPA Collections from LexisNexis® http://academic.lexisnexis.com

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