A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

THE JOHN F. KENNEDY NATIONAL SECURITY FILES,

1961–1963, ASIA AND THE PACIFIC FIRST SUPPLEMENT

A UPA Collection

from

Cover: Jacqueline Kennedy departs for a trip to India and Pakistan, March 8, 1962. Photo courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration.

NATIONAL SECURITY FILES

General Editor George C. Herring

The John F. Kennedy National Security Files,

1961–1963 Asia and the Pacific,

First Supplement

Microfilmed from the Holdings of The John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts

Project Coordinator Robert E. Lester

Guide compiled by Todd Michael Porter

A UPA Collection from

7500 Old Georgetown Road ● Bethesda, MD 20814-6126

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Asia and the Pacific. First supplement [microform] / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels; 35 mm. — (National security files)

“Microfilmed from the holdings of the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts.” Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Todd Michael Porter, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of The John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961-1963. Asia and the Pacific. First supplement.

ISBN 1-55655-879-1 1. United States—Foreign relations—Asia—Sources. 2. Asia—Foreign relations—

United States—Sources. 3. United States—Foreign relations—Pacific Area—Sources. 4. Pacific Area—Foreign relations—United States—Sources. 5. United States—Foreign relations—1961–1963—Sources. 6. National security—United States—History—Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. Porter, Todd Michael, 1976– III. John F. Kennedy Library. IV. University Publications of America (Firm) V. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of The John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Asia and the Pacific. First supplement.

Microfilm XXXXX 327.7305—dc22

2007061491 CIP

Copyright © 2007 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc.

All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-879-1.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ................................................................................................. v Source Note ..................................................................................................................... xi Editorial Note ................................................................................................................. xi Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................... xi Abbreviations ............................................................................................................... xiii Reel Index Reel 1 Australia.................................................................................................................. 1 Borneo..................................................................................................................... 2 Burma...................................................................................................................... 2 Reel 2 Cambodia ................................................................................................................ 3 Reel 3 Cambodia cont. ....................................................................................................... 6 Ceylon. .................................................................................................................... 7 China ....................................................................................................................... 8 Reels 4–7 China cont. .............................................................................................................. 8 Reel 8 China cont. ............................................................................................................ 15 Guam..................................................................................................................... 15 India ...................................................................................................................... 15 Reels 9–14 India cont. ............................................................................................................. 17 Reel 15 Indonesia ............................................................................................................... 29 Reels 16–17 Japan ..................................................................................................................... 31

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Reel 18 Japan cont.............................................................................................................. 36 Kashmir................................................................................................................. 37 Reel 19 Kashmir cont. ........................................................................................................ 38 Korea..................................................................................................................... 38 Reel 20 Korea cont. ............................................................................................................ 40 Laos....................................................................................................................... 41 Reels 21–28 Laos cont. .............................................................................................................. 43 Reel 29 Laos cont. .............................................................................................................. 67 Malaya and Singapore........................................................................................... 68 Malaysia................................................................................................................ 69 Maldive Islands..................................................................................................... 69 Nepal ..................................................................................................................... 69 Reel 30 Nepal cont. ............................................................................................................ 70 New Zealand ......................................................................................................... 70 Outer Mongolia..................................................................................................... 70 Philippines............................................................................................................. 70 Reel 31 Philippines cont..................................................................................................... 71 Ryukyu Islands...................................................................................................... 72 Tahiti ..................................................................................................................... 72 Thailand ................................................................................................................ 72 Reel 32 Thailand cont. ....................................................................................................... 74 Tibet ...................................................................................................................... 75 West New Guinea ................................................................................................. 75 Reel 33 West New Guinea cont. ........................................................................................ 76 Principal Correspondents Index .................................................................................. 81 Subject Index ................................................................................................................. 87

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SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE The National Security Files (NSF) were the working files of President John F.

Kennedy’s special assistant for national security affairs, McGeorge Bundy. These NSF Country Files for Asia, arranged alphabetically by country, provide an in-depth look into foreign policy decision making in the period 1961–1963. Memoranda, cables, intelligence reports, correspondence, and special studies are arranged chronologically within each country, allowing the researcher to follow on a day-to-day basis the administration’s handling of crises and to trace the evolution of major policies. Documents in this collection originated in the offices of Bundy and his assistants, Walt W. Rostow and Carl Kaysen; in the various executive departments and agencies, especially those having to do with foreign affairs and national defense; and in diplomatic and military posts around the world.

The Kennedy administration, while short-lived, had a lasting impact on U.S. policy in Asia. Although documents pertaining to Vietnam are contained in a separate collection, many of the same issues that led the United States into the Vietnam War are reflected here in crises facing other Southeast Asian nations, notably Laos and Cambodia. The 1950s through the 1970s witnessed a protracted struggle in Asia between communism and the West, a struggle that morphed into a tense standoff between the United States and the combined, though fractious, forces of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The struggle for Korea in the 1950s ended in a stalemate, but by the 1970s a weary United States was forced to concede a Communist rout in Indochina as Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia all fell to communism.

The struggle against communism, however, was just one element in the rich, varied history of Asia in the 1960s. While the postcolonial period ended in bloodshed and Communist victory in Southeast Asia, other parts of the continent fared better as the former European powers withdrew. Indonesia, for example, gained its independence in 1949 after a four-year struggle with the Netherlands; by the early 1960s, Indonesia and the Netherlands were once again facing off, this time over the fate of West New Guinea (WNG). The documents also follow in considerable detail the contentious but ultimately successful emergence of the new Malaysia federation, carved out of previously independent territories including Malaya, Singapore, and North Borneo. These new countries, along with Thailand and India, proved that a middle way was possible between communism and the West; indeed, both Indonesia and India, two of the largest Asian nations, were leaders in a nascent “non-aligned” movement that sought to carve out a neutralist alternative to the starkly dualist struggle between communism and the West. Japan, meanwhile, demonstrated the benefits of close cooperation with the United States, basking in unprecedented economic growth and offering a model that other Asian nations would strive to follow in subsequent decades.

Broad themes can only take one so far when discussing a continent populated by such a diverse array of ethnic groups, political histories, and economic systems. Consequently,

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the remainder of this introductory note will deal in turn with each of the most prominent countries featured in the collection, offering a brief glimpse at some of the major topics and events covered in the documents.

Burma (½ reel) March 1962 saw the end of democratic rule in Burma, as Ne Win overthrew the government of U Nu in a military coup. Initially, the response of the United States was cautious and muted; Ne Win, however, soon showed himself less receptive to U.S. influence than his predecessors, for example, by banning U.S. military overflights. As he moved further along the path to socialism, the United States feared that Ne Win was shifting Burma dangerously close to communism. As it turned out, Ne Win’s military coup ushered in twenty-six years of idiosyncratic, isolationist rule. Cambodia (1 ½ reels) Cambodia was very sensitive about U.S. military aid to neighboring Thailand and South Vietnam, fearing that it was being surrounded by anti-Communist countries. Cambodia was officially neutral during these years but threatened to turn in a Communist direction if the United States ignored its needs. Norodom Sihanouk, the Cambodian prime minister, complained bitterly about alleged Thai and South Vietnamese aggression, demanding international recognition of Cambodian neutrality and territorial integrity—failing which, he threatened to align Cambodia with the PRC and USSR. Negotiations and discussions over the proposed neutrality declaration take up most of the documents on Cambodia. China (4 ½ reels) Documents on both Communist China (the PRC) and Nationalist China (the Republic of China, or ROC; also known as Taiwan) are grouped together; most of the documents pertain to the ROC, since the United States had no diplomatic ties with the PRC during this period. One recurring theme is the issue of PRC entry into the United Nations (UN), which the ROC opposed for fear of being sidelined or, worse, abandoned by the United States and subsequently conquered by the PRC. Indeed, the potential for conflict between the PRC and ROC consumes a significant portion of the documents, highlighted by ROC military plans for recovering the mainland and a parallel PRC military buildup in Fukien Province, opposite Taiwan. The documents also illuminate ongoing tensions within the Communist camp between the PRC and USSR as they fought for dominance. Finally, the documents also touch on the serious food crisis plaguing the PRC in the early 1960s, caused primarily by the disastrous failure of Mao Tse-tung’s “Great Leap Forward.” India (6 ½ reels) and Kashmir (1 reel) Although Pakistan does not appear in this collection as a separate topic, it looms large in the documents on both India and Kashmir. The two countries fought bitterly over the fate of Muslim-majority Kashmir, whose division in 1947 has remained a source of contention ever since. Although several wars have been fought over Kashmir in the past half-century, the early 1960s witnessed a concerted (though futile) attempt to settle the issue diplomatically. The United States played a delicate role in India-Pakistan relations, balancing economic and military aid to both countries in the hopes of keeping them away

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from the PRC and USSR. While India was indeed drifting slowly toward the USSR, its relations with the PRC were anything but cordial: starting in October 1962, the two Asian giants fought a limited but tense border war that ended in an indecisive stalemate. Interestingly, the India-PRC border conflict became tied to the Kashmir negotiations, though obliquely. The United States hinted at tying military aid to India to a successful Kashmir settlement, but this was a bluff; the alternative—India turning to the USSR for military support—was much too dangerous. When India balked at handing over Kashmir territory to Pakistan, the United States demurred and continued supplying military aid. On the whole, these documents indicate a fairly warm relationship between the United States and India during these years, at a time when Jawaharlal Nehru was still prime minister. Indonesia (1 reel) [see also West New Guinea] The centerpiece of this section is a lengthy document on Indonesian economic development. Indonesia had a very touchy relationship with the United States during this period, and indeed with all Western nations, with President Ahmed Sukarno drifting toward communism; the goal of U.S. aid was to convince Sukarno to stay in the Western fold. On the foreign relations front, although Indonesia managed to negotiate a settlement with the Netherlands on the transfer of WNG in 1963, hostility to the new Malaysia federation burst forth in Jakarta in the shape of violent anti-British riots in late 1963. Japan (2 ½ reels) These documents illustrate a steady warming of relations between the United States and Japan, which was led during these years by Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda. The two countries established a series of bilateral conferences on economic, scientific, and cultural cooperation, demonstrating a deepening bond on multiple fronts. Nevertheless, points of contention remained, notably Japanese opposition to U.S. atmospheric nuclear weapons tests, an expanding balance of payments deficit, and the continued U.S. occupation of the Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa). The documents also chronicle negotiations between Japan and South Korea (the Republic of Korea, or ROK) to normalize diplomatic relations, a process that was complicated by lingering resentments and financial claims stemming from Japanese occupation. Korea (1 reel) The documents focus exclusively on South Korea (ROK), since the United States had no diplomatic ties with North Korea. Initially, attention centers on the May 1961 military coup against the government of Chang Myon. The new government, headed by the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction (SCNR), was led by General Park Chung Hee. The documents follow ROK political developments over the next few years, especially the crisis of early 1963, which led to the exile of Kim Chong-pil and first the canceling, then the postponement, and finally the resumption of national elections (Park ran for president and won). Additionally, there are scattered documents pertaining to the attempts to reestablish ROK-Japan diplomatic relations.

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Laos (9 reels) Composing the largest bundle of documents in this collection, the section on Laos provides a close-up view of the struggle between communism and the West in Southeast Asia. The documents chronicle U.S. hesitation over military intervention in Laos, echoing the situation in Vietnam. Laos was basically split into two camps: the USSR supported the indigenous Pathet Lao and their Viet Minh allies from North Vietnam, while the United States supported the nationalist Forces Armées de Laos (FAL) under General Phoumi Nosavan. Phoumi fought for the royal Lao government led by Boun Oum and headed by King Sri Savang Vatthana, which had first come under Communist attack in 1960. Global concern for Laos was intense during these years: a meeting of the International Control Commission (ICC) was held in 1961 in Geneva in the hopes of promoting a neutral, unified Laos, most likely led by the Communist-leaning Souvanna Phouma. Although the ICC subsequently set up operations in Laos, its goal of ridding the country of foreign military forces (primarily the Viet Minh) foundered. Meanwhile, discussions continued between Souvanna, Phoumi, and others to create a Laos coalition government with Souvanna as prime minister. Phoumi and Boun Oum were reluctant to agree, but the United States pressured them to accept Souvanna as prime minister, and they ultimately acquiesced, though not until after Souvanna endured a lengthy self-imposed exile. While political negotiations consume the bulk of the documents, the delicate matter of U.S. military support for Laos also looms large. Although the United States was reluctant to intervene openly, a good deal of effort was spent in developing contingency plans in case the ICC effort failed. When Pathet Lao and Viet Minh forces broke the tentative cease-fire in 1961, the United States sent troops to Thailand as a show of strength. In essence, U.S. policy was to avoid both a Communist takeover and direct U.S. military intervention in Laos. After the new government was finally formed with Souvanna as prime minister, Communist forces—the Pathet Lao and Viet Minh—continued to attack the neutralist forces led by Kong Le and the Meo tribe. Eventually the United States was drawn into greater and greater military intervention in Laos and Southeast Asia more generally; even massive intervention in neighboring Vietnam, however, proved insufficient to prevent a Communist takeover in Indochina by the mid-1970s. Malaysia, Borneo, and Malaya and Singapore (¾ reel) [see also Indonesia and the Philippines] A recurring issue throughout this collection is the creation of the new Malaysia federation. Both the Philippines and Indonesia had problems with the proposed federation (the Philippines claimed North Borneo and Indonesia feared losing authority in the region), while the PRC remained generally neutral, viewing the large ethnic Chinese population in Malaysia as a potential source of influence. Ultimately the objections were either settled or brushed aside, and Malaysia was born in 1963 through the unification of Singapore, Malaya, and North Borneo; Singapore was subsequently expelled in 1965. Philippines (1 reel) One major topic in this section concerns the interrelated issues of the Philippine claim to North Borneo, opposition to (and then acceptance of) the Malaysia federation, and

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relations with Indonesia. The remainder of the documents deal primarily with the Philippine War Damage Act, which was first defeated, then passed, and then amended by the U.S. House of Representatives. The act was offered as compensation for U.S.-inflicted damage during World War II. U.S.-Philippines relations waxed and waned due to the vagaries of this issue—President Diosdado P. Macapagal even canceled a trip to the United States after the bill’s initial defeat. Thailand (1 reel) Many of the documents center on U.S.-Thailand military cooperation and the conflict in neighboring Laos. The United States stationed troops in Thailand as a show of strength to the Communists, but Thailand was generally displeased with the overall tenor of U.S. policy in Indochina. Meanwhile tensions with Cambodia, particularly after the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled against Thailand in a border dispute, also feature prominently. West New Guinea (1 reel) The documents in this section chronicle the fate of the western half of the island of New Guinea; the eastern half, Papua New Guinea, gained its independence from Australia in 1975. The Netherlands had controlled WNG since colonial days, but during the early 1960s expressed a willingness to hand it over to international trusteeship. Indonesia, however, claimed West New Guinea and was hostile to anything but a direct transfer of sovereignty. The documents follow the contentious negotiations between the Netherlands and Indonesia, leading to the province’s transfer first to temporary UN control, and then to Indonesian administrative control on May 1, 1963. Indonesia later annexed the territory in 1969.

Other collections from LexisNexis that may be of interest include CIA Research Reports, China, 1946–1976 and Japan, Korea, and the Security of Asia, 1946–1976; Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files, Northeast Asia, 1943–1966, and Southeast Asia, First Supplement, 1951–1966; The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963, Asia and the Pacific and Vietnam; and The Lyndon B. Johnson National Security Files, 1963–1969, Vietnam, November 1963–June 1965, Asia and the Pacific, and Asia and the Pacific, First Supplement.

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SOURCE NOTE The documents reproduced in this microfilm publication are donated historical materials from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Countries, in the custody of the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts. The donors have dedicated their literary rights to the public.

EDITORIAL NOTE LexisNexis has microfilmed in their entirety all National Security Files (NSF) “Country Files” documents that were declassified, sanitized, or unclassified as of January 2002 for Asia. Some individual documents and folders of documents remain classified and/or unprocessed; LexisNexis has therefore included in this NSF microfilm publication the “Document Withdrawal Sheets” for each folder. These withdrawal sheets itemize documents that have been withdrawn from the folders, due to either national security or privacy restrictions, by the staff of the John F. Kennedy Library. The table of contents lists the various Asian countries that are included in this supplement and have available recently declassified and/or processed material. Additionally, for Korea, the folder titled “Cables, July 1–20, 1962” was not filmed because the documents in the original collection were missing.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS LexisNexis would like to acknowledge the assistance and cooperation of the John F. Kennedy Library. Mr. Stephen Plotkin and Ms. Sharon Kelly were most helpful and patient in providing the support necessary for completion of this microform. Their efforts are greatly appreciated.

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ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations are used three or more times in this guide.

CCP Chinese Communist Party

CIA Central Intelligence Agency

CPSU Communist Party of the Soviet Union

DPRK Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)

ECCOIL Eastern Construction Company in Laos

FAL Forces Armées de Laos (Armed Forces of Laos)

FARK Forces Armées Royales Khmères (Royal Khmer Armed Forces)

FRG Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany)

GARIOA Government Appropriations for Relief in Occupied Areas (Japan)

ICC International Control Commission

ICJ International Court of Justice

JFK John F. Kennedy

OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

PRC People’s Republic of China (Communist China)

ROC Republic of China (Taiwan)

ROK Republic of Korea (South Korea)

SEATO South East Asia Treaty Organization

SCNR Supreme Council for National Reconstruction (South Korea)

UK United Kingdom

UN United Nations

USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

VOA Voice of America

WNG West New Guinea

1

REEL INDEX The following is a listing of the files and items composing The John F. Kennedy National

Security Files, 1961–1963, Asia and the Pacific, First Supplement. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the folder title or a general description of the folder contents. Major topics are listed below the folder title, followed by a list of principal correspondents and authors. Each term is listed only once per folder.

Reel 1 Frame No.

Australia

0001 General, January 1–March 2, 1961. Major Topic: Diplomatic and consular representation.

0003 General, March 3–December 31, 1961. Major Topic: Robert Gordon Menzies comments on Indonesia claim to WNG.

0006 General, July 4–30, 1962. Major Topic: Qantas Airways service in Tahiti. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Howard Beale.

0015 General, August 1–September 6, 1962.

0018 General, September 7–30, 1962. Major Topics: Australia economic aid to Indonesia; WNG.

0024 General, October 1–December 31, 1962. Major Topic: Nuclear weapons in Southeast Asia.

0027 General, January 1–March 15, 1963. Major Topics: Australia defense expenditures and nuclear weapons policy; U.S.

cooperation with Australian Labor Party. Principal Correspondent: William C. Battle.

0034 General, March 16–July 5, 1963.

0036 General, July 9–August 13, 1963. Major Topic: JFK meetings with Robert Gordon Menzies and Arthur Calwell

concerning nuclear weapons and defense affairs.

Frame No.

2

0045 General, August 14–October 3, 1963. Major Topics: Formation of Malaysia; Australia military aircraft purchases; JFK

meeting with Howard Holt and Howard Beale concerning ANZUS (Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty).

0057 General, October 4–17, 1963. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Howard Holt and Howard Beale concerning

Malaysia and ANZUS; Robert Gordon Menzies; Australia-Indonesia dispute over WNG; Ahmed Sukarno; Roger Hilsman; JFK meeting with Garfield Barwick concerning foreign affairs.

0085 General, October 18–November 16, 1963. Major Topics: Meeting between U.S., UK, Australia, and New Zealand concerning

Indonesia actions toward Malaysia; Garfield Barwick; Ahmed Sukarno.

Borneo

0094 General, May 1962–June 1963. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward formation of Malaysia; UK views on Philippines

claim to North Borneo; Brunei; Diosdado P. Macapagal; Indonesia opposition to and Singapore support for Malaysia; Ahmed Sukarno conflict with Tunku Abdul Rahman; Australia support for Malaysia; Singapore financial contribution to Malaysia; military revolt in Brunei; Tun Razak visit to U.S. concerning Malaysia; Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan; Tunku and Sukarno meeting in Japan concerning Malaysia; Sarawak state elections.

Principal Correspondents: A. M. Zulkifli; JFK.

0334 General, July 1–August 15, 1963. Major Topics: Indonesia attitude to formation of Malaysia; Ahmed Sukarno; U Thant;

Tunku Abdul Rahman agreement to delay in Malaysia formation; UK relations with Malaysia; Subandrio; Diosdado P. Macapagal; Lee Kuan Yew; UN observers for North Borneo and Sarawak plebiscites; Manila summit on and UK opposition to delay in Malaysia formation; Sarawak state elections; Tun Razak.

0510 General, August 16–September 14, 1963. Major Topics: UK and Indonesia attitude to UN observers for North Borneo and

Sarawak plebiscites on formation of Malaysia; Singapore; Subandrio; Philippines; U Thant conclusions on Malaysia.

Burma

0601 General, January–March, 1961. Major Topics: ROC military presence in Burma; U Nu. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; JFK; U Nu.

0644 General, April–July 1961. Major Topics: U Nu play Wages of Sin; ROC military presence in Burma; Gordon

Seagrave. Principal Correspondents: L. D. Battle; JFK; U Nu.

Frame No.

3

0674 General, August 1961–April 1962. Major Topics: U Nu; PRC relations with Burma; U.S. military sales to Burma;

Souvanna Phouma; Laos; U Thant candidacy for UN Secretary General; floods; food aid to PRC; U.S. policy toward South Vietnam; Burma attitude toward Nikita Khrushchev proposal for nuclear disarmament conference; military coup led by Ne Win; U.S. assistance on Rangoon-Mandalay Highway; U.S.-Burma educational exchange programs.

Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0839 General, May–December 1962. Major Topics: Ne Win decision not to visit U.S.; U.S. assistance on Rangoon-

Mandalay Highway; U Soe Tin; Laos; Burma Council for Disarmament; nuclear weapons; ban on U.S. military overflights in Burma; Burma internal security; U.S. assistance on Rangoon-Mandalay Highway.

Principal Correspondent: John Scott Everton.

0969 General, 1963. Major Topics: U Aung Gyi resignation; goals of Ne Win government; Shan State;

Burma-PRC relations; Thailand policy toward Burma; John Scott Everton; Henry A. Byroade; Ne Win attitude toward Communists; Buddhist opposition in Burma.

Principal Correspondents: Alan S. Whiting; John Scott Everton.

Reel 2

Cambodia

0001 General, January–June 1961. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk proposal for international conference on Laos;

Boun Oum. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Norodom Sihanouk.

0036 General, July–August 1961. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk proposal for international conference on Laos;

William C. Trimble; Sihanouk attitude toward communism. Principal Correspondents: Norodom Sihanouk; Dean Rusk.

0065 General, September 1–23, 1961. Major Topic: Agenda for Norodom Sihanouk meeting with JFK.

0077 General, September 24–October 23, 1961. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk conversation with JFK concerning Laos, SEATO,

and South Vietnam; Cambodia-Thailand relations.

0108 General, October 24–28, 1961. Major Topics: Cambodia-Thailand relations; Norodom Sihanouk attack on U.S.

military aid to Thailand and South Vietnam.

0139 General, October 29–31, 1961. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk attack on U.S. military aid to Thailand and South

Vietnam; Nong Kimny.

Frame No.

4

0182 General, November 1–7, 1961. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk; Cambodia-Thailand relations; U.S.-Cambodia

relations. Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0221 General, November 8, 1961–January 17, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. military aid to Cambodia.

0251 General, January 18–March 28, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia opposition to South Vietnam military incursions; Norodom

Sihanouk; Communist threat in Cambodia. Principal Correspondent: William C. Trimble.

0282 General, March 29–April 30, 1962. Major Topics: Prince Yuvanath; Norodom Sihanouk support for international

conference on South Vietnam; alleged Cambodian raid on Vinh Lac, South Vietnam.

0322 General, May 1–21, 1962. Major Topics: Alleged Cambodian raid on Vinh Lac, South Vietnam; FARK. Principal Correspondent: Norodom Sihanouk.

0362 General, May 22–June 16, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia–South Vietnam relations; Cambodian police forces;

Cambodia-Thailand relations. Principal Correspondent: Khamchan Pradith.

0390 General, June 17–27, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia-Thailand relations; South Vietnam military incursions into

Cambodia; ICJ ruling on Preah Vihear territorial dispute between Thailand and Cambodia; U.S. military aid to Cambodia; Cambodia-Australia relations.

0423 General, June 28–July 15, 1962. Major Topics: ICJ ruling on Preah Vihear territorial dispute between Thailand and

Cambodia; FARK expansion; Norodom Sihanouk; Sarit Dhanarajata; U.S. pledge of military defensive support to Cambodia.

0455 General, July 16–August 7, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. support for FARK expansion; Philip D. Sprouse; proposed

Cambodia–South Vietnam border commission; Viet Cong use of Cambodian territory.

0491 General, August 8–15, 1962. Major Topics: Proposed Cambodia–South Vietnam border commission; Kwang P.

Chu and Samuel B. H. Hopler arrest for espionage.

0524 General, August 16–19, 1962. Major Topics: Kwang P. Chu arrest for espionage; Cambodia-Thailand relations;

Norodom Sihanouk.

Frame No.

5

0564 General, August 20–24, 1962. Major Topics: Kwang P. Chu arrest for espionage; Norodom Sihanouk demand for

international guarantee of Cambodian neutrality. Principal Correspondent: Norodom Sihanouk.

0601 General, August 25–27, 1962. Major Topics: Deterioration in Cambodia–South Vietnam relations following alleged

South Vietnam incursions; Norodom Sihanouk criticism of U.S. ties to Thailand and South Vietnam.

0633 General, August 28–29, 1962. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian

neutrality; Cambodia-Thailand relations.

0669 General, August 30–31, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. response to Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee

of Cambodian neutrality.

0707 General, September 1–5, 1962. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian

neutrality; Cambodia-Thailand relations; Cambodia–South Vietnam relations. Principal Correspondent: Ngo Dinh Diem.

0745 General, September 6–8, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia relations with South Vietnam and Thailand; U.S. response

to Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian neutrality; Thailand opposition to U.S. military aid to Cambodia.

0787 General, September 9–12, 1962. Major Topics: Thailand opposition to U.S. military aid to Cambodia; Viet Cong

infiltration of Cambodia; Thanat Khoman; France response to Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian neutrality; Cambodia threat to break relations with South Vietnam.

0830 General, September 13–15, 1962. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian

neutrality; Cambodia-Thailand relations.

0864 General, September 16–19, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. response to Norodom Sihanouk demand for international

guarantee of Cambodian neutrality; Cambodia-Thailand border dispute.

0900 General, September 20–27, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia–South Vietnam relations; Thailand opposition to U.S.

military aid to Cambodia; Cambodia-Thailand border dispute.

0936 General, September 28–October 11, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia-Thailand border dispute; U.S. military aid to Cambodia;

Norodom Sihanouk.

Frame No.

6

0980 General, October 12–22, 1962. Major Topics: UN; Sarin Chhak; proposed Cambodian neutrality declaration and

renunciation of U.S. military aid; alleged South Vietnam support for Cambodia rebels.

Principal Correspondent: Peter Murray.

Reel 3

Cambodia cont.

0001 General, October 23–November 8, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; Norodom Sihanouk; alleged

South Vietnam aerial attack on Cambodian villages; Sihanouk threat to renounce U.S. military aid.

Principal Correspondent: Norodom Kantol.

0046 General, November 9–19, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; Norodom Sihanouk threat to

renounce U.S. military aid. Principal Correspondent: Norodom Kantol.

0078 General, November 20–23, 1962. Major Topics: France and U.S. response to Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal;

Norodom Sihanouk.

0119 General, November 24–29, 1962. Major Topics: France and U.S. response to Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal;

border demarcation; Norodom Sihanouk.

0155 General, November 30–December 4, 1962. Major Topics: France and U.S. response to Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal;

Norodom Sihanouk. Principal Correspondent: Norodom Sihanouk.

0194 General, December 5–13, 1962. Major Topics: France and U.S. response to Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal;

border demarcation; Norodom Sihanouk. Principal Correspondent: Charles de Gaulle.

0232 General, December 14, 1962–January 22, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. response to Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; alleged

violation of South Vietnam air space; border demarcation; Norodom Sihanouk.

0265 General, January 23–February 15, 1963. Major Topics: Cambodia–South Vietnam relations; France and U.S. response to

Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; U. Alexis Johnson; Norodom Sihanouk.

0298 General, February 16–March 3, 1963. Major Topics: Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; Cambodia-PRC relations;

Norodom Sihanouk.

Frame No.

7

0333 General, March 4–April 23, 1963. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk government reshuffle; U.S. and USSR military aid

to Cambodia.

0370 General, April 24–August 4, 1963. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk; discrimination against Buddhists in South

Vietnam; U.S. aid to Cambodia; Lon Nol.

0402 General, August 5–September 11, 1963. Major Topics: Cambodia-Thailand relations; South Vietnam aerial attack on Kauk

Tek, Cambodia; Cambodia–South Vietnam relations; U.S. and USSR military aid to Cambodia; Norodom Rasmi Sobhana.

0441 General, September 12–November 7, 1963. Major Topics: Cambodia request for UN observers along Cambodia–South Vietnam

border; Norodom Rasmi Sobhana; Norodom Sihanouk criticism of U.S. policy in Southeast Asia and threat to terminate U.S. aid; Khmer Serei (Free Khmer).

Principal Correspondents: JFK; Norodom Sihanouk.

0481 General, November 8–16, 1963. Major Topics: Cambodia–South Vietnam relations; Norodom Sihanouk threat to

terminate U.S. aid; Khmer Serei.

0507 General, November 17–19, 1963. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk threat to terminate U.S. aid and seek PRC aid;

alleged U.S. and South Vietnam support for Khmer Serei.

0539 General, November 20–22, 1963. Major Topic: Norodom Sihanouk threat to terminate U.S. aid and seek PRC aid.

Ceylon

0544 General, 1961. Major Topics: VOA radio; Sirimavo Bandaranaike; Ceylon Parliament delegation

visit to U.S.; Charles Percival de Silva; proposed Development Savings Bank for Asia; international rubber trade.

Principal Correspondents: Sirimavo Bandaranaike; James C. Baird Jr.; Robert H. Johnson; Walt W. Rostow; C. Loganathan.

0637 General, 1962. Major Topics: International rubber trade; William Gopallawa appointment as

governor general of Ceylon; Frances E. Willis; VOA radio; U.S. atmospheric nuclear weapons tests and aid to Ceylon; G. P. Malalasekera candidacy for president of UN General Assembly; Ceylon nationalization of U.S. petroleum facilities.

Principal Correspondents: JFK; William Gopallawa; Sirimavo Bandaranaike.

Frame No.

8

0723 General, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. suspension of aid following Ceylon nationalization of U.S.

petroleum facilities; discrimination against Buddhists in South Vietnam; Ceylon political trends; Sirimavo Bandaranaike; Sri Lanka Freedom Party; United National Party.

Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; JFK; Sirimavo Bandaranaike.

China

0899 General, January 20–February 19, 1961. Major Topics: Agricultural crisis and population growth in PRC; U.S. policy toward

Outer Mongolia. Principal Correspondent: Albert Ravenholt.

0931 General, February 20–28, 1961. Major Topics: ROC military forces in Burma; Chiang Ching-kuo.

0952 General, March–April 1961. Major Topics: PRC rejection of “Two China” policy; Chinese expatriate political

affiliations in Southeast Asia; ROC military forces in Burma; PRC representation in UN.

Reel 4

China cont.

0001 General, “The Sino-Soviet Dispute and Its Significance,” April 1961. Major Topics: CIA Sino-Soviet Task Force report on conflict between PRC and

USSR; Mao Tse-tung; Nikita Khrushchev; CCP; CPSU; peaceful coexistence doctrine; Mikhail Suslov; Albania.

0109 General, “Strategic Framework for Rethinking China Policy,” April 7, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward PRC and ROC; Chiang Kai-shek; PRC

representation in UN.

0152 General, May 1–June 12, 1961. Major Topics: Lyndon Baines Johnson visit to ROC; Chiang Kai-shek; PRC armed

forces, representation in UN, and food crisis; Rand Corporation. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Huntington D. Sheldon; H. F. Scharmann; Allen S.

Whiting; Oleg Hoeffding.

0182 General, June 13–27, 1961. Major Topics: PRC attack on Walt W. Rostow theory of economic development;

Thomas W. I. Liao admittance to U.S.; Chiang Ching-kuo. Principal Correspondent: L. D. Battle.

0204 General, June 28–July 7, 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-ROC relations; Chiang Kai-shek; PRC and Outer Mongolia

representation in UN; Dean Rusk. Principal Correspondent: JFK.

Frame No.

9

0228 General, July 8–14, 1961. Major Topics: PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN; Dean Rusk speech to

National Press Club concerning foreign policy; contingency plans for PRC attack on ROC offshore islands and possible uprisings in PRC.

Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0297 General, July 15–24, 1961. Major Topics: PRC overtures to U.S.; U.S. policy toward ROC; Wang Ping-Nan.

0323 General, July 25–27, 1961. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Chen Cheng and Shen Chang-huan to discuss U.S.

policy toward ROC; PRC representation in UN.

0353 General, July 28–31, 1961. Major Topics: Prospects for ROC attack on PRC; Chiang Kai-shek; CIA; PRC food

crisis and industrial output; Chen Cheng visit to U.S.; PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN.

Principal Correspondents: Sherman Kent; Roger Hilsman.

0400 General, August 1–10, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to ROC; PRC food crisis; PRC-USSR relations; JFK

meeting with Chen Cheng concerning U.S.-ROC cooperation in Southeast Asia; PRC representation in UN; ROC military forces in Burma and Laos.

Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Chen Cheng; Richard Moorsteen.

0432 General, August 11–23, 1961. Major Topics: PRC representation in UN; K. T. Li; U.S. economic aid to ROC; JFK

meeting with Chen Cheng concerning U.S.-ROC relations and cooperation in Southeast Asia; Outer Mongolia representation in UN.

Principal Correspondent: Chen Cheng.

0472 General, August 24–31, 1961. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Chen Cheng concerning U.S.-ROC relations;

Muhammad Zafrullah Khan; PRC representation in UN; Dean Rusk meeting with K. T. Li concerning ROC economic development.

0491 General, The Off-Shore Islands: Alternative Courses and Probable Consequences, August 25, 1961, Copy I.

Major Topics: U.S. policy toward ROC offshore islands; PRC-ROC relations. Principal Correspondent: George McGhee.

0538 General, The Off-Shore Islands: Alternative Courses and Probable Consequences, August 26, 1961, Copy II.

[Document missing.]

0540 General, September 1961. Major Topics: PRC representation in UN; Hong Kong textile exports; Dwight D.

Eisenhower speech on U.S. policy. Principal Correspondents: Soong Mei-ling; Dean Rusk.

Frame No.

10

0572 General, CIA Cables, July 27–October 18, 1961. Major Topics: PRC representation in UN; Ray Cline visit to ROC concerning U.S.-

ROC relations; George K. C. Yeh; Chiang Ching-kuo. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Ray Cline; JFK.

0613 General, October 1961. Major Topics: “Two China” policy; PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN;

George K. C. Yeh; Hong Kong textile industry and exports. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Dean Rusk; P. Y. Yang.

0681 General, November 1–26, 1961. Major Topics: PRC food crisis; CCP; P. Y. Yang. Principal Correspondent: E. Stuart Kirby.

0703 General, October–November 1961. Major Topic: George K. C. Yeh.

0717 General, November 27–30, 1961. Major Topics: PRC food crisis; agriculture in Kwangtung Province.

0753 General, December 1–15, 1961. Major Topic: Adlai Stevenson speech concerning U.S. policy toward PRC

representation in UN.

0785 General, December 16–31, 1961. Major Topics: PRC representation in UN; National Chechchi University, Taipei,

ROC; Yu Ta-wei; U.S. policy toward PRC and ROC; PRC statements about U.S. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Charles C. Clayton.

0807 General, January–March 1962. Major Topics: George K. C. Yeh; UK navigation equipment sales to PRC; PRC

foreign trade; McGeorge Bundy visit with Chiang Kai-shek concerning U.S.-ROC relations; Thomas W. I. Liao admittance to U.S.

Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; George K. C. Yeh.

0858 General, March–April 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-ROC military cooperation; Chiang Ching-kuo; Chiang Kai-shek. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Ray Cline.

0883 General, Return to the Mainland, January 1–May 6, 1962. Major Topics: Chiang Kai-shek; U.S. attitude toward ROC mainland recovery plans;

McGeorge Bundy.

0991 General, “A U.S. Policy Toward Communist China,” November 15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward PRC; PRC agricultural and economic crisis; Mao

Tse-tung; PRC-USSR relations; PRC foreign trade.

Frame No.

11

Reel 5

China cont.

0001 General, April–May 1962. Major Topics: U.S. intelligence research on PRC; ROC UN debt; U.S. aid to refugees

in Hong Kong; U.S. military aid to ROC. Principal Correspondents: Roger Hilsman; James W. Fulbright; Frederick G. Dutton.

0029 General, June 1962. Major Topics: John A. McCone meeting with Chiang Kai-shek concerning ROC

mainland recovery plans; PRC military buildup in Fukien; PRC assault on Quemoy Islands; Dwight D. Eisenhower; U.S. aid for PRC refugees in Hong Kong; PRC and ROC air forces; contingency planning for Taiwan Strait defense; PRC-USSR relations; U.S. policy toward ROC offshore islands.

Principal Correspondents: Chen Cheng; William H. Brubeck.

0166 General, July–August 1962. Major Topics: PRC food crisis; U.S.-ROC military cooperation. Principal Correspondent: Chiang Ching-kuo.

0196 General, Statements on Quemoy and Matsu, June 1962. Major Topics: U.S. response to PRC assault on Quemoy Islands; Nikita Khrushchev;

Taiwan Strait. Principal Correspondents: Dwight D. Eisenhower; John Foster Dulles.

0246 General, September–December 1962. Major Topics: PRC policy at second Bandung Conference; public opinion in PRC

toward CCP; U.S. and Southeast Asia response to PRC nuclear weapon tests; PRC economic recovery after Great Leap Forward; PRC presence in Cuba; U.S. policy toward PRC; Pearl Buck.

Principal Correspondent: John A. Lacey.

0331 General, January–March 1963. Major Topics: David E. Ball meeting with Chiang Kai-shek concerning U.S.-ROC

relations; ROC military operations against PRC; PRC economic development, USSR relations, and foreign policy; Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Conference; ROC political succession; Chen Cheng; Chiang Ching-kuo; PRC analysis of world communism; Palmiro Togliatti; Italy; Marxism-Leninism; imperialism; Mao Tse-tung; CCP-CPSU ideological conflict.

0564 General, April–June 1963. Major Topics: T. V. Soong; ROC mainland recovery plans; PRC influence in world

communism; Jerauld Wright; PRC-ROC relations; ROC military forces in Burma; PRC economic developments, comments on Birmingham, Ala., race riots, and armed forces; Great Leap Forward; PRC agriculture and USSR relations.

0686 General, July–August 1963. Major Topics: PRC nuclear weapons program and relations with neighboring

countries; ROC seizure of USSR oil tanker Tuapse; People’s Liberation Army;

Frame No.

12

CCP; PRC military policy; Mao Tse-tung; Peng Teh-huai; disaffection in PRC youth; USSR nuclear weapons policy; PRC agricultural and industrial production.

0815 General, September–October 1963. Major Topics: CCP criticism of CPSU; PRC-USSR relations; Soong Mei-ling

comments on nuclear test ban; CCP defense of Joseph Stalin and criticism of Nikita Khrushchev; Chiang Ching-kuo meetings with McGeorge Bundy concerning ROC mainland recovery plans; PRC representation in UN and attack on neocolonialism.

Principal Correspondents: Soong Mei-ling; Charles Yue; Chiang Ching-kuo.

0968 General, November–December 1963. Major Topics: PRC nuclear weapons program; France policy toward PRC

representation in UN; PRC foreign trade with Japan; CCP criticism of CPSU, attack on U.S. imperialism, and nuclear policy; Nikita Khrushchev.

Reel 6

China cont.

0001 General, Gift Book to JFK from General Chiang Ching-kuo, December 1963. Major Topics: ROC government structure, national defense policy, economy,

industry, agriculture, and transportation; ethnic Chinese living overseas. Principal Correspondent: Chiang Ching-kuo.

0086 Cables, February–August 1961. Major Topics: PRC representation in UN; Chiang Kai-shek; ROC military forces in

Burma; ROK military coup; Park Chung Hee; Outer Mongolia representation in UN; “Two China” policy; Thomas W. I. Liao admittance to U.S.; Chen Cheng visit to U.S.; Mauritania admission to UN; George K. C. Yeh.

0212 Cables, September 2–October 15, 1961. Major Topics: ROC threat to veto Outer Mongolia admission to UN; PRC and

Mauritania representation in UN; Chiang Kai-shek; U.S.-ROC relations; Tang F. Tsiang; George K. C. Yeh; Chen Cheng.

0331 Cables, October 16–December 31, 1961. Major Topics: ROC threat to veto Outer Mongolia admission to UN; Mauritania

admission to UN; Chiang Kai-shek; U.S.-ROC relations; PRC and ROC representation in UN; George K. C. Yeh; Tang F. Tsiang; U.S. economic aid to ROC; “Two China” policy; Shen Chang-huan; UK response to U.S. proposal for special committee to study Chinese UN representation; Latin America.

0482 Cables, January–April 1962. Major Topics: UK attitude toward PRC representation in UN; ROC UN debt; PRC

grain imports; ROC increased military expenditure.

Frame No.

13

0557 Cables, May 1962. Major Topics: ROC increased military expenditure; UK attitude toward PRC

representation in UN; PRC policy toward South Vietnam; Shanghai; ROC and U.S. offers to accept PRC refugees in Hong Kong.

0702 Cables, June 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and ROC offers to accept PRC refugees in Hong Kong; PRC

representation in UN; India protest at PRC-Pakistan border negotiations; Chiang Kai-shek meeting with John A. McCone concerning ROC mainland recovery plans; ROC police training program.

0775 Cables, June 16–30, 1962. Major Topics: PRC refugees in Hong Kong; ROC textile exports to U.S.; Tang F.

Tsiang; Liu Chieh appointment as ROC representative to UN; U.S. aid to Hong Kong and defense policy for ROC offshore islands; PRC military buildup in Fukien.

0933 Cables, July 1962. Major Topics: ROC mainland recovery plans; Liu Chieh appointment as ROC

representative to UN; PRC economic difficulties and USSR relations; Japan policy toward PRC; Shigeru Yoshida; Tang F. Tsiang; Chiang Kai-shek; PRC attack on U.S. imperialism; ROC policy toward Laos; U.S.-PRC relations; U.S. and ROC acceptance of PRC refugees in Hong Kong.

Principal Correspondents: John Goodyear; Franklin O. McCord.

Reel 7

China cont.

0001 Cables, August 1962. Major Topics: Chen Yi; ROC mainland recovery plans; PRC presence in Laos; “Two

China” policy; ROC textile exports to U.S. and representation in UN; PRC refugees in Hong Kong; ROC participation in Asian Games; U.S. imperialism; Chiang Kai-shek.

0123 Cables, September 5–October 15, 1962. Major Topics: PRC presence in Laos; ROC mainland recovery plans; PRC and ROC

representation in UN; terrorist bombings in Hong Kong and Macau; Hong Kong textile trade; PRC trade with Japan; Chiang Kai-shek support for attack against PRC; ROC military expenditures.

0254 Cables, October 16–December 31, 1962. Major Topics: PRC refugees in Hong Kong; ROC and PRC representation in UN;

Hong Kong trade with U.S.; PRC-India relations; PRC imprisonment of Hugh Redmond for espionage; PRC refugees in Hong Kong; Huang Chieh.

Frame No.

14

0348 Cables, December 1962–February 1963. Major Topics: Chou En-lai; PRC-USSR relations; ROC military expenditures;

Chiang Kai-shek meeting with Daniel Flood concerning mainland recovery plans; Chen Cheng comments on U.S.-ROC relations; PRC nuclear weapons program.

Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Ralph N. Clough.

0433 Cables, March–May 1963. Major Topics: PRC-USSR relations; Chen Cheng comments on U.S.-ROC relations;

PRC nuclear weapons program; ROC mainland recovery plans and internal dissidence; India trade embargo against PRC; Daniel Flood; Hong Kong water reserves; ROC political succession; Chiang Kai-shek.

Principal Correspondent: Ralph N. Clough.

0562 Cables, June–August 1963. Major Topics: ROC mainland recovery plans; U.S. policy toward PRC; PRC trade

with U.S. and nuclear weapons program; ROC and PRC support for nuclear disarmament; PRC-USSR relations; PRC support for Black Americans; Chiang Ching-kuo visit to U.S.

0650 Cables, September–November 1963. Major Topics: Chiang Ching-kuo visit to U.S.; U.S.-ROC military cooperation; ROC

mainland recovery plans; ROC-Japan relations; alleged USSR-India alliance against PRC; France-PRC relations; CCP attitude to national liberation wars; USSR military aid to Laos.

0742 Subjects, Chiang Kai-shek Correspondence, April 1961–September 1963. Major Topics: U.S.-ROC relations; PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN;

“Two China” policy; PRC-USSR relations; ROC mainland recovery plans. Principal Correspondents: Chiang Kai-shek; JFK; Dean Rusk.

0875 Subjects, VP Chen Cheng Visit Briefing Book, July 30–August 9, 1961. Major Topics: Itinerary for Chen Cheng visit to U.S.; ROC mainland recovery plans;

U.S. policy toward Berlin, Laos, Vietnam, and Korea; PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN; Thomas W. I. Liao admittance to U.S.; U.S. economic assistance to ROC; U.S. policy toward ROC offshore islands; PRC-USSR relations; Chiang Kai-shek meeting with John Foster Dulles concerning PRC assault on Quemoy Islands; U.S.-ROC Mutual Defense Treaty.

Principal Correspondent: John H. Holdridge.

0973 Subjects, Food Situation, 1961. Major Topics: PRC agricultural crisis; A. Petiguara comments on PRC malnutrition;

U.S. food aid to PRC.

Frame No.

15

Reel 8

China cont.

0001 Subjects, Food Situation, 1962. Major Topics: Public Law 480 food aid to PRC; PRC agricultural crisis; Friends

Committee on National Legislation; PRC refugees in Hong Kong. Principal Correspondents: George McGovern; James W. Symington; George W.

Ball; Klaus H. Pringsheim.

0116 Subjects, Miscellaneous & Extra, April 1961–October 1963. Major Topics: PRC-USSR relations; PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN;

Chen Cheng; U.S.-ROC relations. Principal Correspondents: Chiang Kai-shek; JFK.

Guam

0232 General, 1961–1963. Major Topic: U.S. Navy control over entry into Guam. Principal Correspondents: David E. Bell; Roswell L. Gilpatric.

India

0249 General, January 1–February 15, 1961, and undated. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to India; agriculture; Jawaharlal Nehru. Principal Correspondents: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan; JFK; Rajendra Prasad.

0296 General, February 16–March 15, 1961, and undated. Major Topics: Economic aid to India; Third Five-Year Plan; U.S. agricultural and

industrial aid to India. Principal Correspondent: David S. Burgess.

0353 General, March 16–April 15, 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-India relations; U.S. military sales to Pakistan.

0368 General, April 16–30, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to India and Pakistan in support of Five-Year Plans;

Indus Waters Project; non-U.S. economic aid to India; Jawaharlal Nehru comments on Hungary and Cuba revolutions.

0415 General, May 1–June 15, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to India; U.S.-India civil aviation cooperation;

Third Five-Year Plan; John Kenneth Galbraith. Principal Correspondent: Walt W. Rostow.

0454 General, June 16–July 31, 1961. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru; Nepal; Muhammad Ayub Khan; Kashmir; India-

Pakistan relations; U.S. military aid to Pakistan. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

Frame No.

16

0493 General, August 1–31, 1961. Major Topics: India displeasure with U.S. military aircraft sales to Pakistan; B. C.

Roy; preparations for Jawaharlal Nehru visit to U.S.; Nehru comments on Germany; USSR attitude toward nuclear test ban treaty.

Principal Correspondents: Hubert H. Humphrey; Arthur Schlesinger Jr.

0536 General, September 1–30, 1961. Major Topics: Morarji Desai; Jawaharlal Nehru visit to USSR; Kashmir; Hindu

Bhagavad Gita text; U.S. policy toward Berlin and Germany; United States Exhibition at Indian Industries Fair in New Delhi.

Principal Correspondents: John Kenneth Galbraith; McGeorge Bundy.

0590 General, October 1961. Major Topic: United States Exhibition at Indian Industries Fair in New Delhi. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0607 General, November 1–5, 1961. Major Topics: Preparations for Jawaharlal Nehru visit to U.S.; U.S. policy toward

Vietnam; Chinese presence in Southeast Asia; Geneva Accords (1954); Laos; Cambodia; ICC; U.S. policy toward Angola and Berlin.

Principal Correspondent: Michael J. Mansfield.

0711 General, November 6–20, 1961. Major Topics: Nuclear power; JFK joint communiqué with Jawaharlal Nehru

concerning international affairs; Nehru visit to U.S.; U.S. aid for India steel industry; V. K. Krishna Menon; India role in UN; nuclear test ban treaty.

0762 General, November 21–30, 1961. Major Topics: John Kenneth Galbraith foreign policy speech to University of

Mysore; Dominican Republic; Rafael Trujillo; Jawaharlal Nehru meeting with JFK concerning Germany, nuclear test ban treaty, and Kashmir; V. K. Krishna Menon meeting with JFK concerning Vietnam.

0795 General, December 1–31, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. aid for India steel industry; U.S. military aircraft sales to India;

India seizure of Goa; U.S.-India civil aviation cooperation. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0863 General, January 1–31, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir; Muhammad Ayub Khan;

Jawaharlal Nehru; Morarji Desai; International Teacher Development Program; India seizure of Goa.

Principal Correspondents: JFK; R. G. Chatwani.

0908 General, February 1962. Major Topics: PRC-USSR relations; Braj Kumar Nehru; Geneva Accords (1954);

India displeasure with U.S. aid to South Vietnam; India-Pakistan relations; U.S. military sales to India.

0962 General, March 1962. Major Topics: Braj Kumar Nehru meeting with JFK concerning foreign affairs,

including Kashmir; Third Five-Year Plan; Jawaharlal Nehru; Morarji Desai;

Frame No.

17

V. K. Krishna Menon; Mrs. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit political ambitions; U.S. policy toward India seizure of Goa, Daman, and Diu; Chester Bowles visit to India; India-Pakistan relations.

Reel 9

India cont.

0001 General, April 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Vietnam; India opposition to U.S. atmospheric

nuclear tests. Principal Correspondents: John Kenneth Galbraith; McGeorge Bundy.

0047 General, May 1–7, 1962. Major Topic: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan election as president. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0073 General, May 8–15, 1962. Major Topics: USSR military aircraft sales to India; reduction in U.S. aid to India;

India opposition to U.S. atmospheric nuclear tests.

0109 General, May 16–24, 1962. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru illness; Supreme Court Chief Justice B. P. Sinha

visit to U.S.; USSR military aircraft sales to India; Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan election as president.

0154 General, May 25–31, 1962. Major Topics: USSR military aircraft sales to India; Jawaharlal Nehru illness;

reduction in U.S. aid to India; U.S. military aid to Pakistan. Principal Correspondent: Chester Bowles.

0200 General, June 1–10, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. aid for Tarapur nuclear power plant; India sugar exports to U.S.;

U.S. food aid to India; U.S., UK, and France attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India.

Principal Correspondent: Braj Kumar Nehru.

0257 General, June 11–16, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India;

U.S. Congress threat to reduce aid to India.

0318 General, June 17–19, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India;

Muhammad Ayub Khan; U.S. military aid to Pakistan; India-USSR trade.

0356 General, June 20–24, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India;

Jawaharlal Nehru; V. K. Krishna Menon; India-PRC relations; Muhammad Ayub Khan; U.S. foreign aid.

Principal Correspondent: Carl Kaysen.

Frame No.

18

0420 General, June 25–26, 1962. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru comments on Kashmir; India-Pakistan relations;

USSR military aircraft sales to India; PRC-USSR relations; U.S.-India relations; U.S. military aid to Pakistan.

0463 General, June 27–30, 1962, and undated. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to South Vietnam; U.S. aid to India; V. K. Krishna

Menon; USSR military aircraft sales to India. Principal Correspondent: John Sherman Cooper.

0498 General, July 1–10, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. aid to India; UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales

to India; V. K. Krishna Menon.

0553 General, July 11–20, 1962. Major Topics: UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India; India-

PRC border conflict; U.S. and international aid to India.

0597 General, July 21–25, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India;

V. K. Krishna Menon; India-PRC border conflict.

0659 General, July 26–31, 1962. Major Topics: V. K. Krishna Menon; U.S. and UK attempt to prevent USSR military

aircraft sales to India; FRG and Indian Consortium aid to India. Principal Correspondent: William H. Brubeck.

0699 General, August 1–21, 1962. Major Topics: Indian Consortium aid to India; India-Iraq relations; USSR military

aircraft sales to India; India-PRC border conflict; Morarji Desai; U.S. aid to India. Principal Correspondent: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.

0751 General, August 22–31, 1962. Major Topics: USSR military weapons and aircraft sales to India; U.S. aid to

Indonesia; ICJ ruling on UN financing. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0783 General, September 1–13, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to South Vietnam; USSR military aircraft sales to

India; Gandhi Peace Foundation.

0830 General, September 14–21, 1962. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru; India-PRC border conflict; USSR military aircraft

sales to India; India-Pakistan relations; Morarji Desai meeting with JFK concerning U.S.-India relations; Third Five-Year Plan.

0880 General, September 22–26, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; Gandhi Peace Foundation visit to U.S.;

Chakravarti “Rajaji” Rajagopalachari call for ban on nuclear weapons tests; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development mission to India.

Principal Correspondent: William S. Gaud.

Frame No.

19

0926 General, September 27–October 5, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; U.S. military aid to Pakistan; Gandhi Peace

Foundation; Chakravarti “Rajaji” Rajagopalachari call for ban on nuclear weapons tests; Indira Gandhi meeting with Dean Rusk concerning U.S.-India relations; United Arab Republic; Middle East arms limitation.

Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0977 General, October 6–14, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. petroleum exploration in Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra;

USSR military aircraft sales to India; India-PRC border conflict; Gandhi Peace Foundation; Chakravarti “Rajaji” Rajagopalachari call for ban on nuclear weapons tests; Indira Gandhi visit to U.S.

Principal Correspondent: J. A. Brown.

Reel 10

India cont.

0001 General, October 15–20, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan relations; V. K. Krishna

Menon; U.S. military weapons sales to India. Principal Correspondent: B. E. L. Timmons.

0048 General, October 21–25, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; Bhutan.

0085 General, October 26–27, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan relations; U.S. and UK

military aid to India; Braj Kumar Nehru; Muhammad Ayub Khan; V. K. Krishna Menon political difficulties.

0133 General, October 28–29, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; V. K. Krishna Menon political difficulties;

Jawaharlal Nehru request for U.S. military aid to India; U.S.-ROC relations.

0187 General, October 30, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; U.S. military aid to India.

0212 General, October 31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict.

0247 General, November 1, 1962. Major Topics: V. K. Krishna Menon; USSR military aircraft sales to India; U.S.

military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict; India-USSR relations.

0280 General, November 2, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; U.S. military aid to India.

0319 General, November 3–4, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-Pakistan relations; India-PRC border

conflict.

Frame No.

20

0366 General, November 5, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; U.S. policy toward India-PRC border

conflict.

0400 General, November 6, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; U.S. military aid to India; VOA radio

station in India.

0436 General, November 7, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict.

0463 General, November 8, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict; India-Iraq

relations; U.S.-Afghanistan relations; international response to and UK mediation of India-PRC conflict.

0532 General, November 9–10, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; Italy and Portugal refusal of military aid to

India; USSR attitude toward India-PRC border conflict; India request for aid from FRG.

Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; William P. Bundy.

0580 General, November 11–13, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and France military aid to India; India-Pakistan relations; Chou

En-lai and Chen Yi negotiations on India-PRC border conflict. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0630 General, November 14–15, 1962. Major Topics: India troop movements; PRC-Pakistan relations; U.S. military aid to

India; India-PRC border conflict; Bhutan; Pakistan military aid from Communist countries and internal politics; Muhammad Ayub Khan.

0668 General, November 16, 1962. Major Topics: Proposal for coordination of international military aid to India; New

Zealand and Malaya reaction to India-PRC border conflict; Bhutan; Chou En-lai and Chen Yi peace negotiations; U.S. policy toward Afghanistan.

Principal Correspondents: O. A. Bartley Jr.; Carl Kaysen.

0736 General, November 17, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward India; India-Pakistan relations; impact of India-

PRC border conflict on Indian economy.

0773 General, November 18, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan relations; Muhammad Ayub Khan; U.S.-Pakistan

relations.

0791 General, November 19, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan relations; U.S. and UK

coordination of military aid to India; Cambodia. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

Frame No.

21

0857 General, November 20, 1962 (Part I). Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict; India-USSR

relations.

0910 General, November 20, 1962 (Part II). Major Topics: USSR economic aid to India; PRC cease-fire offer; Jawaharlal Nehru

request for U.S. military aid. Principal Correspondent: Roger Hilsman.

0956 General, November 21, 1962. Major Topics: India response to PRC cease-fire offer; Pakistan relations with India

and PRC; Mohammad Ali; USSR reaction to U.S. military aid to India.

Reel 11

India cont.

0001 General, November 22–23, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; U.S.-Pakistan relations; India response to

PRC cease-fire proposal; USSR attitude to India-PRC border conflict; Y. B. Chavan.

0071 General, November 24–25, 1962. Major Topics: India military needs and strategy; PRC relations with USSR and

Pakistan; Communist bloc support for PRC cease-fire offer; India-Pakistan relations.

0138 General, Implications of the Chinese Communists’ Cease-Fire Proposal, November 21, 1962.

Major Topic: India, U.S., and USSR responses to PRC cease-fire offer. Principal Correspondent: Thomas L. Hughes.

0193 General, The Five-Fold Dilemma: The Implications of the Sino-Indian Conflict. Major Topics: Impact of India-PRC border conflict on USSR relations with India and

PRC and U.S.-Pakistan relations; U.S. military aid to India. Principal Correspondent: Roger Hilsman.

0224 General, November 26–27, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and Japan military aid to India; Communist bloc attitude to India-

PRC border conflict; FRG military aid to India.

0283 General, November 28–29, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India response to PRC cease-fire

offer; Ahmed Sukarno offer to mediate India-PRC border conflict; India-Japan relations.

0342 General, November 30, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; PRC

cease-fire offer; UN involvement in India-PRC conflict.

Frame No.

22

0386 General, December 1–4, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; U.S. aircraft carrier visit to India; India-

Pakistan Kashmir negotiations. Principal Correspondent: Carl Kaysen.

0424 Department of State Transcript of Background Radio and Press News Briefing, December 3, 1962.

Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan relations; U.S. military aid to India.

0453 General, December 5–7, 1962. Major Topics: UK involvement in India-Pakistan relations; Colombo conference on

India-PRC border conflict.

0494 General, December 8–10, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S.

military aid to India.

0538 General, December 11–15, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India criticism of PRC; UK

military aid to India; impact of India-PRC border conflict on Indian economy. Principal Correspondent: B. E. L. Timmons.

0597 General, December 16, 1962. Major Topics: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan proposed visit to U.S.; U.S. and UK military

aid to India and policy toward Kashmir negotiations. Principal Correspondent: R. W. Komer.

0622 General, December 17–18, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir

negotiations; PRC-USSR relations; background to India-PRC border conflict.

0668 General, December 19–26, 1962. Major Topics: Possible UN involvement in settlement of India-PRC border conflict;

India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; detailed chronology of India-PRC conflict; U.S. and UK military aid to India; India-USSR relations; Bhutan.

0736 General, December 27–31, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. and UK military aid to

India. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0779 General, January 1–10, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; Rajendra Prasad retirement; India-

Pakistan Kashmir negotiations.

0845 General, January 11–15, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir

negotiations; Colombo conference proposed resolution of India-PRC border conflict.

Principal Correspondents: Phillips Talbot; McGeorge Bundy.

Frame No.

23

0916 General, January 16–19, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India reaction to Colombo

conference proposed resolution of India-PRC border conflict; P. K. Banerjee; U.S. and UK military aid to India; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

0980 General, January 20–25, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India response to Cambodia

neutrality proposal; Parliament debate on Colombo conference proposed resolution of India-PRC border conflict; U.S. policy toward South Vietnam; U.S. and UK military aid to India; Jawaharlal Nehru.

Reel 12

India cont.

0001 General, January 26–29, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S.-India trade; U.S. military

aid to India; U.S. embassy Roosevelt House dedication in New Delhi. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0058 General, January 30–31, 1963. Major Topics: Colombo conference proposed resolution of India-PRC border

conflict; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. and UK military aid to India.

0097 General, February 1–13, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. economic and military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir

negotiations; Jawaharlal Nehru; Bhutan request for U.S. military aid; India-PRC relations; Narendra Singh.

0154 General, February 14–17, 1963. Major Topics: British Commonwealth military sales to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir

negotiations; PRC position on Colombo conference proposed resolution of India-PRC border conflict; U.S. military aid to India; USSR missile sales to India; U.S. policy toward PRC.

0218 General, February 18–24, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; U.S. policy toward PRC; U.S. aid

for India steel industry; India criticism of PRC-Pakistan border negotiations. Principal Correspondent: William P. Bundy.

0280 General, February 25–March 9, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir

negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto trip to PRC; Tibetan refugees; PRC-Pakistan border negotiations; India budget.

Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0346 General, March 10–21, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; Biju Patnaik visit to U.S.; PRC accusations

of Indian aggression.

Frame No.

24

0411 General, March 22–31, 1963. Major Topics: Biju Patnaik visit to U.S.; U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border

conflict; Sudhir Ghosh; India armed forces; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India trade embargo against PRC; U.S. economic aid to India.

Principal Correspondent: Hubert H. Humphrey.

0484 General, April 1–5, 1963. Major Topics: Walt W. Rostow and R. W. Komer visit to India; U.S. military aid to

India; political succession to Jawaharlal Nehru; Morarji Desai. Principal Correspondent: L. Douglas Heck.

0542 General, April 6–11, 1963. Major Topics: Walt W. Rostow and R. W. Komer visit to India; India defense budget;

PRC unilateral withdrawal from border; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. and UK military aid to India.

Principal Correspondent: Walt W. Rostow.

0593 General, April 12–23, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-USSR relations; U.S. aid for India

steel industry; responsibility for India-PRC border conflict; India involvement in UN mission in Congo; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India defense budget.

Principal Correspondents: William H. Brubeck; Dean Rusk.

0646 General, April 24–27, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. aid for India steel industry;

U.S. military aid to India Principal Correspondents: R. W. Komer; Dean Rusk.

0690 General, April 28–May 5, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir

negotiations; U.S. aid for India steel industry; Dean Rusk meeting with Jawaharlal Nehru concerning U.S.-India relations.

Principal Correspondents: R. W. Komer; McGeorge Bundy.

0732 General, May 6–8, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; U.S. aid for India steel industry. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Abram Chayes; R. W. Komer.

0787 General, May 9–14, 1963. Major Topics: V. K. Krishna Menon; U.S. and UK military aid to India; U.S. aid for

India steel industry; Third Five-Year Plan. Principal Correspondent: Chester Bowles.

0844 General, May 15–24, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; U.S. aid for India steel industry.

0894 General, May 25–June 1, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; U.S.-Pakistan relations; Public Law

480 wheat and rice aid to India; S. K. Patil visit to U.S.

Frame No.

25

0949 General, June 2–9, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India role in Southeast Asia; U.S.

aid for India steel industry; John Kenneth Galbraith speech at Massachusetts Institute of Technology on public service and foreign policy.

1000 General, June 10–19, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India–Communist bloc relations;

India-Czechoslovakia relations; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; USSR missile sales to India; PRC-Pakistan military cooperation.

Principal Correspondents: John Eaves Jr.; R. W. Komer; John Kenneth Galbraith.

Reel 13

India cont.

0001 General, June 20–25, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. aid for India steel industry; U.S. and UK military aid to India;

USSR military aid to India; Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan; Jawaharlal Nehru; Rajendra Prasad speech on Indian Constitution.

Principal Correspondent: Harold W. Jacobson.

0052 General, June 26–30, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; U.S aid for Tarapur nuclear power

plant; John Kenneth Galbraith speech to Bombay University on U.S. policy toward India.

0099 General, July 1–15, 1963. Major Topics: U.S., UK, and USSR military aid to India; Pakistan-PRC military

cooperation.

0191 General, July 16–19, 1963. Major Topics: U.S., UK, and USSR military aid to India; U.S.-Pakistan relations;

opposition to VOA transmitter on Indian soil; Chester Bowles installation as U.S. ambassador to India.

0249 General, July 20–28, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. aid for India steel industry; opposition to VOA transmitter on

Indian soil; U.S. military aid to India; PRC military buildup along border; India-Pakistan relations.

0318 General, July 29–31, 1963. Major Topics: PRC military buildup along border; India-Pakistan relations; PRC-

USSR relations; U.S. military aid to India and Pakistan; opposition to VOA transmitter on Indian soil; U.S aid for Tarapur nuclear power plant.

Principal Correspondents: John Kenneth Galbraith; Glenn T. Seaborg.

0394 General, August 1–13, 1963. Major Topics: Opposition to VOA transmitter on Indian soil; U.S. aid for India steel

industry; U.S. military policy toward Pakistan; PRC military buildup along border; USSR missile sales to India.

Frame No.

26

0451 General, August 14–27, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; opposition to VOA transmitter on Indian

soil; Third Five-Year Plan; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Jawaharlal Nehru; U.S. military aid to Pakistan; steel requirements in India; India government reshuffle.

0527 General, August 28–31, 1963. Major Topic: U.S. and USSR aid for India steel industry and military.

0568 General, September 1–15, 1963. Major Topics: India government reshuffle and support for nuclear disarmament; U.S.

aid for India steel industry; UK military aid to India. Principal Correspondent: Jawaharlal Nehru.

0612 General, September 16–27, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. aid for India steel industry; Indira Gandhi; V. K. Krishna Menon;

India-USSR relations.

0656 General, September 28–October 19, 1963. Major Topics: G. D. Birla; U.S. military aid to India; India-Pakistan relations. Principal Correspondents: J. J. Singh; R. W. Komer.

0691 General, October 20–November 22, 1963. Major Topics: Impact of U.S. military aid to India on India-Pakistan relations; adult

literacy training; Chester Bowles proposal for military aid to India; U.S. military aid to Pakistan air force; opposition to VOA transmitter on Indian soil.

Principal Correspondent: B. Kabir.

0774 Subjects, Ambassador Galbraith, Special File, Personal Plans, November 1962–May 1963.

Major Topic: John Kenneth Galbraith resignation as U.S. ambassador to India. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0795 Subjects, Ambassador Galbraith, Special File, Miscellaneous Messages, October–December 1962.

Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; V. K. Krishna Menon; Jawaharlal Nehru; U.S. military aid to India.

Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0819 Subjects, Ambassador Galbraith, Special File, Miscellaneous Messages, January–July 1963.

Major Topics: India role in Southeast Asia; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. military aid to India.

Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

0848 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence Index, January 20–February 10, 1963.

0852 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, January 20–March 31, 1961. Major Topics: India policy toward UN mission in Congo; U.S. policy toward Laos. Principal Correspondents: Jawaharlal Nehru; JFK.

Frame No.

27

0888 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, April 1–October 31, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Laos; Lyndon Baines Johnson visit to India; U.S.

aid for Third Five-Year Plan. Principal Correspondents: Jawaharlal Nehru; JFK.

0928 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, November 1, 1961–January 14, 1962. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru visit to U.S.; India seizure of Goa; India-Pakistan

relations. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru.

0973 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, January 15–March 31, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India seizure of Goa impact on

U.S.-India relations. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru.

1019 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, April 1–August 31, 1962. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru reappointment as prime minister; USSR military

aircraft sales to India. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru.

Reel 14

India cont.

0001 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, September 1–30, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. aid to India. Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0024 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, October 1–November 10, 1962. Major Topics: USSR missiles in Cuba; India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan

relations. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru.

0073 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, November 11–19, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India request for U.S. military aid. Principal Correspondent: Jawaharlal Nehru.

0101 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, November 20–December 14, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India response to PRC cease-fire offer;

U.S. military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru; Chou En-lai.

0156 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, December 15, 1962–February 10, 1963. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India response to PRC cease-fire offer;

India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. and UK military aid to India. Principal Correspondents: Jawaharlal Nehru; JFK.

0210 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence Index, February 11–November 22, 1963.

Frame No.

28

0213 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, February 11–March 31, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; PRC unilateral withdrawal from

border with India; Colombo conference proposed resolution of India-PRC border conflict.

Principal Correspondents: Jawaharlal Nehru; JFK; Chou En-lai.

0242 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, April 1–August 31, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India-PRC relations; U.S. aid for

India steel industry. Principal Correspondents: Jawaharlal Nehru; JFK.

0281 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, September 1–November 22, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. aid for India steel industry; PRC military buildup along border

with India; PRC-USSR relations. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru

0313 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, Miscellaneous and Extra Copies, April 1963. Major Topic: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations. Principal Correspondent: Jawaharlal Nehru.

0336 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, Miscellaneous and Extra Copies, July 1–November 22, 1963.

Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India-PRC relations; U.S. aid for India steel industry; PRC military buildup along border with India; PRC-USSR relations.

Principal Correspondent: Jawaharlal Nehru.

0377 Subjects, Radhakrishnan Visit, June 2–11, 1963. Major Topics: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan visit to U.S.; Gamal Abdel Nasser;

Radhakrishnan meeting with JFK concerning U.S.-India relations. Principal Correspondent: George W. Ball.

0487 Subjects, Radhakrishnan Briefing Book, June 3–5, 1963. Major Topics: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan visit to U.S.; India-PRC border conflict;

India defense buildup, USSR relations, role in international organizations, internal politics, relations with nonaligned nations, and economic development; annotated bibliography of Radhakrishnan writings.

0614 Subjects, Krishnamachari Visit, May 1963. Major Topics: T. T. Krishnamachari visit to U.S.; U.S. military aid to India; M. J.

Desai; Indian Air Force; Krishnamachari meeting with JFK concerning India relations with PRC and Pakistan.

0710 Subjects, Nehru Briefing Book, November 6–9, 1961. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru visit to U.S. and meeting with JFK concerning U.S.-

India relations; Berlin; India relations with USSR and PRC; PRC representation in UN; nuclear testing and disarmament; Vietnam; U.S. economic aid to India; U.S.-India cultural exchange; Peace Corps; U.S. aid for Tarapur nuclear power plant and military sales to India; India role in UN.

Frame No.

29

0862 Subjects, Military Situation—Report by General Paul Adams, December 3, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; assessment of India armed forces

deployment, tactical and logistical capabilities, expansion plans, and communications; military equipment requirements from U.S.; India intelligence system.

Principal Correspondent: Paul D. Adams.

Reel 15

Indonesia

0001 General, January–March 1961. Major Topics: Ahmed Sukarno; U.S. policy toward Indonesia; George W. Ball

support for aid to developing countries; Eight-Year National Development Plan. Principal Correspondent: Jack W. Lydman.

0055 General, Vol. I, April 1961. Major Topics: Ahmed Sukarno visit to U.S.; U.S. aid to Indonesia; WNG dispute

with Netherlands. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

0066 General, Vol. I, May–July 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Indonesia; WNG dispute with Netherlands; U.S.

college scholarship offer to Guntur Sukarno. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; JFK.

0086 General, Vol. I, August–September 1961. Major Topics: U.S. aid for Indonesia highway; Ahmed Sukarno praise for Communist

states; Belgrade Conference (1961); Indonesia policy toward Berlin.

0110 General, Vol. II, October–December 1961. Major Topics: World Bank position on Indonesia debt; Ahmed Sukarno comments on

Indonesia neutrality at Belgrade Conference (1961); WNG dispute with Netherlands.

Principal Correspondents: I. P. M. Cargill; Ahmed Sukarno.

0137 General, Vol. II, January–March 1962. Major Topics: U.S. helicopter gift to Indonesia; European opposition to U.S. military

sales to Indonesia; WNG dispute with Netherlands; Indonesia cabinet reshuffle. Principal Correspondent: Ahmed Sukarno.

0178 General, Vol. II, April–June 1962. Major Topics: Indonesia attack on Japanese fishing boat; Indonesian Moslem

Revolutionary Forces; Indonesia ban against United Press International; Indonesia-USSR relations; U.S. military aid to Indonesia.

Principal Correspondent: Robert S. Black.

Frame No.

30

0219 General, Vol. II, July–August 1962. Major Topics: Indonesia discomfort with USSR relations and request for U.S. aid;

U.S. scholarship fund for Indonesia students; WNG settlement with Netherlands; Indonesia armed forces.

Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0263 General, September–October 1962. Major Topics: Peace Corps admission to Indonesia; Sargent Shriver; Indonesia

request for U.S. economic aid; USSR opposition to Malaysia.

0305 General, Pope Case, March 1961–August 1962. Major Topics: Allen Lawrence Pope detention; U.S. support for Indonesia rebels;

Ahmed Sukarno; Robert F. Kennedy plea for Pope release. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Robert H. Johnson.

0373 General, November–December 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Indonesia; Public Law 480 food aid; Indonesia

support for North Borneo independence.

0384 General, January–February 1963. Major Topics: Ahmed Sukarno expansionist ambitions and attitude toward Malaysia;

Sukarno treatment of diplomatic corps; Indonesia-Australia relations. Principal Correspondents: Francis J. Galbraith; K. C. O. Shann.

0409 General, March–April 1963. Major Topic: Indonesia-USSR relations.

0416 General, May 1963. Major Topics: Indonesia exchange rate policy and petroleum industry regulation.

0426 General, June–August 1963. Major Topic: USSR aid to Indonesia.

0431 General, September 1963. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Indonesia; Indonesia anti-Malaysia policy;

Ahmed Sukarno response to anti-UK riots in Jakarta; Tunku Abdul Rahman; Indonesia-UK relations; petroleum industry negotiations; Malaysia-Philippines relations; Indonesia attack on Malaysia ship.

0521 General, October–November 1963. Major Topics: Indonesia anti-Malaysia policy; Ahmed Sukarno; Abdul Haris

Nasution; Asian Games; Indonesia cabinet reshuffle; Subandrio; alleged plot against Sukarno; U.S.-Indonesia relations; Indonesia-PRC trade.

0571 General, British Paper on Confrontation with Malaysia, November 18, 1963. [Document missing.]

0573 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (A folder). Major Topics: Indonesia history and economic development; Eight-Year National

Development Plan; U.S. economic aid to Indonesia; Indonesia political system; Ahmed Sukarno; Indonesia armed forces; Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI).

Frame No.

31

0661 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (B folder). Major Topics: Indonesia foreign policy; WNG; Ahmed Sukarno support for

nonaligned status; Indonesia socioeconomic conditions, rice and rubber industries, transportation, and manufacturing.

0734 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (C folder). Major Topics: Indonesia monetary policy and foreign trade; Eight-Year National

Development Plan; inflation.

0813 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (D folder). Major Topics: U.S. and Communist bloc aid to Indonesia; proposed programs for

education and transportation aid.

0873 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (E folder). Major Topics: U.S. loans to Indonesia; rubber industry; existing U.S. aid programs

for Indonesia, including agriculture and education.

0926 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (F folder). Major Topics: Existing U.S. aid programs for Indonesia, including education, public

administration, and public health; Indonesia land ownership law; Eight-Year National Development Plan projected expenditures; U.S. economic aid to non-European countries and regions; rubber industry.

Reel 16

Japan

0001 General, January–February 1961. Major Topics: Hayato Ikeda; Tetsuma Hashimoto; Minoru Takita visit to U.S.; Japan

Trade Union Congress; protests against Political Violence Prevention Bill; Japan Communist Party.

Principal Correspondents: JFK; Nobusuke Kishi; Tetsuma Hashimoto; Dean Rusk.

0048 General, March–April 1961. Major Topics: Japan OECD entry; Minoru Takita visit to U.S.; Japan policy toward

PRC; Japan economy; U.S. policy toward Japan; Japan political trends; Dwight D. Eisenhower trip to Japan; U.S. policy toward PRC and ROC.

0118 General, May 1961. Major Topics: Hayato Ikeda; Japan foreign trade; GARIOA settlement negotiations;

U.S.-Japan civil aviation agreement. Principal Correspondents: Chester Bowles; James W. Fulbright; Alan S. Boyd.

0165 General, June 1961. Major Topics: GARIOA settlement negotiations; U.S. aid to former Bonin Islands

residents; proposed Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; Japan OECD entry; Hayato Ikeda visit to U.S.; Export-Import Bank; Takeo Kurai.

Principal Correspondents: Hayato Ikeda; Dean Rusk; Arleigh Burke; Edward L. Deuss.

Frame No.

32

0244 General, July–August 1961. Major Topics: Hong Kong and Japan criticism of U.S. trade restrictions; Hayato

Ikeda meeting with JFK concerning Berlin, economic cooperation, and Japan-PRC relations; PRC representation in UN.

Principal Correspondents: Kiichiro Satoh; JFK.

0281 General, September 1961. Major Topic: U.S.-Japan trade relations.

0296 General, October 1961. Major Topics: USSR rejection of Japan claim to Kurile Islands; U.S.-Japan trade

relations; Japan-ROK relations; U.S. missiles in Ryukyu Islands; Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; GARIOA settlement negotiations; Japan policy on South Vietnam and denunciation of USSR nuclear weapons test.

Principal Correspondents: Hayato Ikeda; George W. Ball; McGeorge Bundy.

0351 General, November 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan relations; Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and

Economic Affairs; Hayato Ikeda; Japan denunciation of USSR nuclear weapons test and reaction to U.S. atmospheric nuclear weapons tests; Japan-ROK relations.

Principal Correspondents: Edwin O. Reischauer; Hayato Ikeda.

0414 General, December 1961. Major Topics: Hayato Ikeda trip to Asia; U.S.-Japan Committee on Scientific

Cooperation; proposed Japan-USSR peace treaty. Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0440 General, January 1962 and January 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan Educational and Cultural Conference; U.S. military aid to

Japan; GARIOA settlement; Japan-ROK relations; Hayato Ikeda; U.S.-Japan trade policy; Tetsuma Hashimoto.

Principal Correspondents: JFK; Minoru Takita; Hugh Borton; Nobusuke Kishi.

0533 General, February 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan Educational and Cultural Conference; Osaka International

Trade Fair; U.S.-Japan Committee on Scientific Cooperation; Japan-ROK relations; U.S. resumption of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests.

Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0587 General, March 1–16, 1962. Major Topics: Japan opposition to U.S. atmospheric nuclear weapons tests; Cuba

sugar exports; Japan denunciation of USSR nuclear weapons test. Principal Correspondent: Hayato Ikeda.

0618 General, March 17–31, 1962. Major Topics: Japan-ROK relations; U.S.-Japan negotiations over Ryukyu Islands;

GARIOA settlement; U.S. resumption of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests; Hayato Ikeda.

Principal Correspondents: Zentaro Kosaka; Edwin O. Reischauer; JFK.

Frame No.

33

0653 General, April 1–19, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan negotiations over Ryukyu Islands; San-Ai-An Japanese

Garden in Miami, Fla.; Kiyoshi Ichimura; seizure of Japanese fishing vessels in Alaskan waters; Japan-ROK relations; Shigeru Yoshida visit to U.S.

Principal Correspondents: Walter N. Tobriner; JFK.

0705 General, April 20–30, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Japan; seizure of Japanese fishing vessels in

Alaskan waters; Japan opposition to U.S. resumption of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests; Ryukyu Islands flag.

0778 General, May 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Seizure of Japanese fishing vessels in Alaskan waters; Japan-ROK

relations; Japan response to U.S. resumption of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests; Shigeru Yoshida meeting with JFK concerning U.S.-Japan relations.

0813 General, May 15–31, 1962. Major Topics: Ichiro Kono visit to U.S.; protests over U.S. troops in Japan

deployment to Thailand; fishing disputes in Alaska waters; JFK meetings with Shigeru Yoshida and U.S.-Japan Committee on Scientific Cooperation; Japan textile exports to U.S.; Japan-USSR trade mission.

Principal Correspondent: Hayato Ikeda.

0850 General, June 1–14, 1962. Major Topics: Shigeru Yoshida views on PRC; Japan-PRC trade; Cuba sugar exports;

Japan foreign aid program; Japan-ROK relations.

0892 General, June 15–30, 1962. Major Topics: Cuba sugar exports; Japan textile exports to U.S.; Japan legislative

elections; Japan-ROK relations; U.S. troops in Japan deployment to Thailand; Zentaro Kosaka; Sensuke Fujieda; U.S.-Japan trade negotiations.

0959 General, July 1962. Major Topics: Japan cabinet reshuffle and ROK relations; Tetsuma Hashimoto

criticism of John K. Emmerson; U.S.-Japan Security Consultative Committee; PRC; GARIOA settlement.

Principal Correspondent: Hayato Ikeda.

1007 General, August 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Japan-ROK relations; Japan-Peru relations; U.S.-Japan Security

Consultative Committee; Moscow World Congress for General Disarmament and Peace; Japan Socialist Party criticism of U.S. imperialism; Mosaburo Suzuki; Japan textile experts to U.S.; Tetsuma Hashimoto criticism of John K. Emmerson; Japan economic policy.

Principal Correspondent: John Goodyear.

Frame No.

34

Reel 17

Japan cont.

0001 General, August 16–31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. investment in Japan; GARIOA settlement; Joint U.S.-Japan

Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; Japan-ROK relations.

0050 General, September 1–12, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan negotiations on Ryukyu Islands; Japan-ROK relations;

Japan defense spending; Eisaku Sato.

0086 General, September 13–20, 1962. Major Topics: Japan-USSR trade mission; Japan defense spending and trade with

U.S. and PRC; nuclear test ban treaty; surface-to-air missile program.

0130 General, September 21–30, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan relations; Japan political and economic trends; Liberal

Democratic Party; Japan-PRC trade; Japan-ROK relations; Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs.

Principal Correspondent: Edwin O. Reischauer.

0185 General, October 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Japan-ROK relations; Japan trade with PRC and U.S. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Hayato Ikeda.

0215 General, October 16–31, 1962. Major Topics: Eisaku Sato; Japan-ROK relations; U.S. military sales to Japan; Treaty

of Mutual Cooperation and Security; USSR missiles in Cuba. Principal Correspondents: Hayato Ikeda; JFK.

0249 General, November 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Japan Communist Party criticism of U.S. interference in Japanese

labor movement; Edwin O. Reischauer; Indonesia economic crisis; Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; U.S. military sales to Japan.

Principal Correspondent: David L. Osborn.

0292 General, November 16–30, 1962. Major Topics: Eisaku Sato; Japan Socialist Party.

0311 General, December 1–16, 1962. Major Topics: Eisaku Sato; Japan-USSR trade; Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade

and Economic Affairs; Japan-PRC trade.

0353 General, December 17–31, 1962. Major Topics: Surface-to-air missile program; Japan defense buildup; nuclear-

powered submarine visits to Japan; Masayoshi Ohira; Japan defense policy. Principal Correspondent: Edwin O. Reischauer.

0393 General, January 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military bases in Japan; contingency planning for PRC nuclear

test; U.S.-Japan cooperation on scientific satellites; U.S.-Japan Security

Frame No.

35

Consultative Committee; USSR attitude to nuclear test ban treaty; PRC-USSR relations; Japan Self Defense Forces; Japan defense buildup.

Principal Correspondents: Roswell L. Gilpatric; Hayato Ikeda; Masayoshi Ohira; H. D. Felt; Edwin O. Reischauer.

0468 General, February 1963. Major Topics: Nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan; Soka Gakkai Buddhist

movement; Roswell L. Gilpatric visit to Japan concerning defense affairs; Tokyo International Trade Fair; Japan-ROK relations; Japan textile exports to U.S.; Japanese edition of Profiles in Courage; Japan defense buildup.

Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Gunji Hosono.

0537 General, March 1–18, 1963. Major Topics: Koichiro Asakai; Japan textile exports to U.S.; Takashi Kitamura visit

to U.S.

0562 General, March 19–22, 1963. Major Topic: Nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

0589 General, March 23–31, 1963. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Nobusuke Kishi concerning U.S.-Japan relations;

nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan.

0609 General, April 1963. Major Topics: Nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan; Japan political trends; JFK

meeting with Ryuji Takeuchi concerning U.S.-Japan relations.

0636 General, May 1–11, 1963. Major Topics: Japan defensive capabilities; Takashi Kitamura visit to U.S.

concerning defense affairs.

0665 General, May 12–31, 1963. Major Topics: Takashi Kitamura visit to U.S. concerning defense affairs; Japan-PRC

relations; Dwight D. Eisenhower proposed visit to Japan.

0691 General, June 1963. Major Topics: Japan labor movement; Sohyo (General Council of Trade Unions);

reunion for PT-109–Amagiri collision survivors; U.S.-Japan nuclear power cooperation; Japan textile exports to U.S.; nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan.

Principal Correspondents: Charles B. Fahs; Gunji Hosono; JFK.

0722 General, July 1963. Major Topics: Nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan; Edwin O. Reischauer;

U.S. Air Force troop reductions in Japan and concern over unfavorable balance of payments; Masayoshi Ohira; Kisaburo Yokota.

Principal Correspondent: Douglas Dillon.

0778 General, August 1–7, 1963. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Masayoshi Ohira concerning U.S.-Japan relations;

U.S. concern over unfavorable balance of payments; Ryuji Takeuchi visit to U.S.;

Frame No.

36

Japan Communist Party support for PRC; JFK meeting with Masayoshi Ohira concerning U.S. economic policy; Ohira meeting with Roswell L. Gilpatric concerning defense affairs; reunion for PT-109–Amagiri collision survivors.

Principal Correspondents: Hayato Ikeda; David L. Osborn; Gunji Hosono; Charles B. Fahs; Robert Donovan.

0854 General, August 8–31, 1963. Major Topics: Edwin O. Reischauer; Japan air defense; discrimination against

Buddhists in South Vietnam; U.S. concern over unfavorable balance of payments. Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; Hayato Ikeda.

0883 General, September–October 1963. Major Topics: U.S. Air Force troop reductions in Japan; Japan proposal for West

Pacific Organization; National Diet dissolution; Liberal Democratic Party election prospects; Hayato Ikeda; U.S.-Japan Educational and Cultural Conference; ROC and U.S. concerns over Japan-PRC trade; U.S.-Japan defense cooperation.

Principal Correspondents: David L. Osborn; Edwin O. Reischauer.

0956 General, November 1–13, 1963. Major Topics: Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; U.S.

policy toward Japan; Edwin O. Reischauer; U.S. Air Force troop reductions in Japan; peace activist Kaoru Yasui visa request for U.S. speaking tour.

Principal Correspondents: Kaoru Murakami; Russ Nixon; Norman Thomas.

1015 General, November 14–22, 1963. Major Topics: Mikawa mine disaster; Japan-ROC relations; U.S. Air Force troop

reductions in Japan; Muraji Shimojima.

1041 General, November 25–27, 1963. Major Topics: Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; Japan

economic developments; U.S. investment in Japan; Japan foreign trade and economic aid to Asia.

Reel 18

Japan cont.

0001 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Briefing Book, Introduction and Index Material. Major Topics: Preparations for Hayato Ikeda visit to U.S.; draft JFK-Ikeda joint

communiqué concerning U.S.-Japan relations.

0040 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Briefing Book, Substantive. Major Topics: Hayato Ikeda visit to U.S.; U.S. policy toward PRC; PRC

representation in UN; Japan-ROK relations; nuclear test ban treaty and disarmament; U.S. policy toward Ryukyu Islands and Bonin Islands; Japan political developments; U.S.-Japan trade, including textile exports; U.S. concern over unfavorable balance of payments; Japan Airlines service to U.S.; GARIOA negotiations; Japan aid to developing countries and OECD entry; U.S.-Japan

Frame No.

37

educational exchange program and scientific cooperation; Peace Corps; nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan; Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security.

0209 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Briefing Book, Procedural. Major Topic: Preparations for Hayato Ikeda visit to U.S.

0267 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Briefing Book, Biographic. Major Topic: Biographical details on Hayato Ikeda and other Japanese visitors.

0307 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Briefing Book, Background Materials. Major Topics: Japan Socialist Party; preparations for Hayato Ikeda visit to U.S.; U.S.

policy toward Japan; Japan-ROK relations; surface-to-air missile program; Japan OECD entry; Japan-PRC relations; U.S.-Japan consultations on Ryukyu Islands; JFK-Ikeda joint communiqué concerning U.S.-Japan relations.

Principal Correspondents: Robert H. Johnson; Dean Rusk.

0421 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Memcons. Major Topics: JFK meetings with Hayato Ikeda concerning PRC-Japan relations,

USSR, Berlin, Japan-ROK relations, Japan OECD entry, U.S.-Japan trade, and Ryukyu Islands.

Kashmir

0475 General, January 1961–January 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Kashmir; Muhammad Ayub Khan; Jawaharlal

Nehru; U.S. push for India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Pakistan threat to bring Kashmir before UN Security Council; Muhammad Zafrullah Khan; V. K. Krishna Menon.

0605 General, February–June 1962. Major Topics: UN Security Council debate on Kashmir; Muhammad Zafrullah Khan;

V. K. Krishna Menon; Muhammad Ayub Khan meeting with JFK concerning Afghanistan, India-Pakistan relations, and Kashmir; UN Kashmir resolution negotiations.

Principal Correspondent: Muhammad Ayub Khan.

0754 General, July 1962–January 1963. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Kashmir; UN Kashmir resolution negotiations;

Muhammad Ayub Khan; Pakistan plan to bring Kashmir before UN General Assembly; India-PRC border conflict in Kashmir; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; Jawaharlal Nehru; Pakistan-PRC border agreement; Kashmir internal politics.

0904 General, February 1–13, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; Muhammad

Ayub Khan; Dean Rusk meeting with Aziz Ahmed concerning India-PRC border conflict and Pakistan-PRC relations; Jawaharlal Nehru; Sardar Swaran Singh; Pakistan proposed Kashmir partition line.

Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

Frame No.

38

0996 General, February 14–28, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; economic

implications of Kashmir settlement. Principal Correspondents: Aziz Ahmed; Dean Rusk.

Reel 19

Kashmir cont.

0001 General, March 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; Pakistan

foreign policy; Pakistan-PRC border agreement; Muhammad Ayub Khan; Sardar Swaran Singh; Y. D. Gundevia; U.S. military aid to India.

0120 General, April 1963. Major Topics: U.S.-UK involvement in India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S.

military aid to India; Muhammad Ayub Khan proposal for Kashmir plebiscite; Jawaharlal Nehru; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; Sardar Swaran Singh.

Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

0288 General, May 1963 (Folder A). Major Topics: U.S.-UK involvement in India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S.

military aid to India; Jawaharlal Nehru; Muhammad Ayub Khan; U.S.-UK proposal for independent mediator in Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

Principal Correspondents: John Kenneth Galbraith; McGeorge Bundy.

0373 General, May 1963 (Folder B). Major Topics: U.S.-UK proposal for independent mediator in India-Pakistan Kashmir

negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; U.S. military aid to India.

0467 General, June–November 1963. Major Topics: Pakistan response to U.S.-UK proposal for independent mediator in

India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; U.S. military aid to India; India opposition to Kashmir mediator; Jawaharlal Nehru speech on Kashmir negotiations; Aziz Ahmed; UN observer group in Kashmir.

Korea

0591 General, January–March 1961. Major Topics: ROK political developments since coup against Syngman Rhee; Chang

Myon; Democratic Party.

0598 General, April–May 1961. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee; ROK military coup.

0601 General, June 1961. Major Topic: U.S. policy toward ROK.

Frame No.

39

0606 General, July 1961–February 1962. Major Topics: ROK-Japan relations following ROK military coup; U.S. policy

toward ROK.

0627 General, March–July 1962. Major Topics: Kim Hyon Chul appointment as ROK prime minister; U.S. aid to

ROK. Principal Correspondent: Song Yo Chan.

0640 General, August 1962–March 1963. Major Topics: U.S. armed forces in ROK; Kim Chong-pil; Park Chung Hee;

extension of military rule.

0663 General, April–November 1963. Major Topic: Reduction of U.S. armed forces in ROK. Principal Correspondent: U. Alexis Johnson.

0674 Subjects, AID. Major Topic: U.S. economic aid to ROK.

0677 Subjects, Park Correspondence, Part II. Major Topics: ROK-Japan relations; extension of military rule. Principal Correspondents: Park Chung Hee; JFK.

0704 Subjects, Park Briefing Book, Part II, November 14–15, 1961. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee visit to U.S.; ROK political, social, and economic

development; U.S. economic and military aid to ROK; ROK-Japan relations; ROK representation in UN; U.S. armed forces in ROK; U.S.-ROK Mutual Defense Treaty.

0792 Subjects, Park Visit, November–December 1961. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee visit to U.S.; U.S. economic aid to ROK.

0800 Cables, January 20–May 17, 1961. Major Topics: ROK military coup; General Carter Magruder; U.S. support for Chang

Myon government; Park Chung Hee. Principal Correspondent: Chang Myon.

0831 Cables, May 18–19, 1961. Major Topic: Establishment of SCNR following ROK military coup.

0838 Cables, May 20–24, 1961. Major Topic: Establishment of SCNR following ROK military coup.

0846 Cables, May 25–31, 1961. Major Topics: Kim Chong-pil; SCNR political plans.

0858 Cables, June 1961. Major Topics: SCNR political plans; Kim Hong-il; Park Chung Hee; U.S. concern

over ROK civil rights and desire for restoration of civilian rule; Yun Po Sun support for SCNR; ROK economic difficulties; U.S. policy toward ROK; Chang To-yong.

Frame No.

40

0942 Cables, July 1961. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee consolidation of rule; Chang To-yong arrest; charges

of communism against Chang Myon and other former government officials; U.S.-ROK relations; Park promise of return to civilian rule; SCNR attitude toward communism and political plans; Chang To-yong alleged coup against Park.

Reel 20

Korea cont.

0001 Cables, August–September 1961. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee announcement of 1963 elections; SCNR corruption;

U.S. warning against inflated ROK military expenditure.

0025 Cables, October–November 1961. Major Topics: U.S. warning against inflation and economic aid to ROK; Kim Chong-

pil; ROK-Japan relations; Park Chung Hee; SCNR release of political prisoners.

0054 Cables, December 1961. Major Topics: ROK and DPRK representation at UN; ROK military budget; U.S.

military and economic aid to ROK.

0071 Cables, January 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to ROK; ROK-Japan relations; SCNR trials of

political prisoners.

0096 Cables, February–March 1962. Major Topics: Yun Po Sun protest against SCNR attempts to extend military rule;

ROK-Japan relations.

0113 Cables, April–May 1962. Major Topics: ROK-Japan relations; ROK military cooperation with South Vietnam.

0128 Cables, June 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: ROK-Japan relations; student protests against U.S. armed forces; ROK

representation in UN; proposed currency conversion; DPRK participation in Olympics; Status of Forces Agreement negotiations.

0208 Cables, June 16–30, 1962. Major Topics: Song Yo Chan resignation; Kim Chong-pil; ROK-Japan relations;

ROK economic policy; Status of Forces Agreement negotiations.

0224 Cables, July 21–August 31, 1962. Major Topics: ROK and DPRK representation at UN; U.S. policy toward ROK

political developments; Kim Chong-pil; Park Chung Hee; ROK-Japan relations; Status of Forces Agreement negotiations.

0256 Cables, September–October 1962. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee; ROK-Japan relations; Chang Myon trial; ROK

election plans.

Frame No.

41

0273 Cables, November–December 1962. Major Topics: Yun Po Sun criticism of SCNR; ROK-Japan relations; Park Chung

Hee; election plans.

0287 Cables, January 1963. Major Topics: Song Yo Chan criticism of SCNR; U.S.-ROK trade; Park Chung Hee;

SCNR leadership crisis centered on opposition to Kim Chong-pil.

0377 Cables, February 1963. Major Topics: Kim Chong-pil appeal for U.S. support; Park Chung Hee offer to

withdraw from politics; Democratic Republican Party; ROK-Japan relations; Ho Chong.

0424 Cables, March 1–21, 1963. Major Topics: Kim Chong-pil; Park Chung Hee complaint about U.S. pressure;

SCNR imposition of martial law following exposure of alleged coup plot; Park decision to extend military rule.

0483 Cables, March 22–31, 1963. Major Topic: U.S. opposition to Park Chung Hee extension of military rule.

0507 Cables, April 1963. Major Topics: U.S. opposition to Park Chung Hee extension of military rule; Yi

Tong-won proposal for elections; Park postponement of decision on elections.

0551 Cables, May 1963. Major Topics: Democratic Republican Party; Park Chung Hee presidential candidacy.

0558 Cables, June–July 1963. Major Topics: DPRK detention of U.S. soldiers; Park Chung Hee confirmation of

elections; ROK representation in UN; food crisis.

0584 Cables, August–September 1963. Major Topics: ROK-Japan fishing negotiations; DPRK detention of U.S. soldiers;

Song Yo Chan arrest; Kim Chong-pil; election campaign; U.S. policy toward ROK political developments.

0625 Cables, October–November 1963. Major Topics: Yun Po Sun rumor of arrest; Park Chung Hee election as president;

ROK economic policy.

Laos

0665 General, 1956–January 19, 1961. Major Topics: Laos desire for U.S. and SEATO security guarantee; U.S. policy

toward Laos.

0681 General, January 20–31, 1961. Major Topic: U.S. and SEATO policy toward Laos. Principal Correspondent: Norodom Sihanouk.

Frame No.

42

0713 General, February 1–6, 1961. Major Topic: U.S. Programs Evaluation Office activities in Laos. Principal Correspondents: Earle G. Wheeler; Lyman L. Lemnitzer.

0725 General, February 7–15, 1961. Major Topics: Communist objectives in Indian Ocean region; U.S. policy toward

Southeast Asia; SEATO meeting on Laos; U.S. proposal for defensive Community Action Program in Laos villages.

0743 General, February 16–19, 1961. Major Topic: USSR support for Geneva Conference on Laos.

0749 General, February 20–28, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military support to FAL; Phoumi Nosavan; France opposition to

U.S. military presence in Laos.

0759 General, March 1–12, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military options in Laos; Lebanon; U.S. objectives in Mekong

River basin; Phoumi Nosavan military operations in Plaine des Jarres; U.S. military support for FAL.

0786 General, March 13–15, 1961, and undated. Major Topics: Southeast Asia; U.S. affirmation to Souvanna Phouma of support for

neutral Laos; Souvanna opposition to Boun Oum government.

0829 General, March 16–19, 1961. Major Topic: Souvanna Phouma and Phoumi Nosavan joint communiqué supporting

Laos neutrality.

0840 General, March 20–22, 1961. Major Topic: U.S. decision to station troops in Thailand.

0844 General, March 23–24, 1961. Major Topic: Downing of U.S. plane in Laos.

0852 General, March 25–31, 1961. Major Topics: International response to U.S. call for neutral Laos; U.S. military

presence in Laos; downing of U.S. plane in Laos; U.S. push for SEATO operation in Laos; Communist intervention in Laos; France policy toward Boun Oum–Phoumi Nosavan government; U.S. attitude toward possible ICC reactivation; USSR policy toward Laos.

Principal Correspondent: Lyman L. Lemnitzer.

0905 General, April 1–4, 1961. Major Topic: USSR and U.S. support for neutral Laos and attitude toward ICC.

0930 General, April 6–10, 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-France discussions on possible SEATO action in Laos; U.S.

military plans for Laos.

0947 General, April 11–16, 1961. Major Topics: SEATO policy toward Laos; Communist strategy in Laos; U.S.

military plans for Laos.

Frame No.

43

0962 General, April 17–21, 1961. Major Topics: Preparations for UN Security Council meeting on Laos; Laos political

and military trends; UK-USSR talks on Laos; Geneva Conference chairmen call for international meeting on Laos.

0985 General, April 22–30, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Laos; PRC interference in Southeast Asia;

Department of State support for UN intervention and opposition to U.S. military action in Laos; Communist response to possible SEATO operation in Laos.

Principal Correspondents: Chester Bowles; Charles E. Bohlen.

1021 General, May 1–8, 1961. Major Topics: Alternative U.S. policies toward Laos; chronology and critique of U.S.

policies in Laos and South Vietnam; Ngo Dinh Diem; Laos cease-fire; contingency plans for U.S. or SEATO military intervention in Laos.

Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

Reel 21

Laos cont.

0001 General, May 9–13, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military support for Meo tribe; Geneva Conference on Laos; Laos

cease-fire; PRC food crisis.

0039 General, May 14–31, 1961, and undated. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; alternative Laos political settlements;

U.S. policy toward ICC.

0066 General, Defense Papers, May 1961. Major Topics: Arguments for and against U.S. military intervention in Laos; SEATO. Principal Correspondents: G. H. Decker; Robert S. McNamara; Roswell L. Gilpatric;

Lyman L. Lemnitzer; Eugene M. Zuckert.

0106 General, June 1–26, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military strategy in Southeast Asia; Laos cease-fire; Geneva

Conference on Laos; military strategy toward Laos and South Vietnam; Communist penetration of southern Laos; USSR policy toward Laos; Laos partition possibilities.

Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson.

0149 General, June 27–30, 1961. Major Topics: PRC attitude toward Geneva Conference on Laos; U.S. military

support for Meo tribe; U.S. policy toward Laos; Phoumi Nosavan. Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson.

0184 General, Phoumi Visit, June 29–30, 1961. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan meetings with U. Alexis Johnson and JFK

concerning U.S. policy toward and military support for FAL; Souvanna Phouma.

Frame No.

44

0234 General, Undated. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Laos; U.S. pressure on USSR for Laos cease-fire;

U.S. military support for FAL; U.S.-UK relations; USSR criticism of Phoumi Nosavan; background to Laos conflict; Souvanna Phouma coalition government.

0277 General, July 1961. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; capabilities of and U.S. officer training

for FAL; prospects for Souvanna Phouma coalition government; comparison of U.S., France, and India proposals for ICC mission in Laos.

Principal Correspondents: Lyman L. Lemnitzer; Robert H. Johnson.

0326 General, August 1–10, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. attempt to secure French support for international presence in

Laos; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Boun Oum, and Souvanna Phouma for coalition Laos government; Viet Minh–Pathet Lao relationship in northern Laos; U.S. policy toward Laos partitioning.

Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Robert H. Johnson; Lyman L. Lemnitzer.

0360 General, August 10–31, 1961. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; negotiations on Souvanna Phouma

coalition government; military supplies available to FAL. Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson.

0381 General, Summary Developments, August 1, 1961. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; prospects for Souvanna Phouma coalition

government; U.S. officer training for FAL; King Savang Vatthana; U.S. support for Phoumi Nosavan; India policy toward Laos; Phoumi opposition to proposed Souvanna government; U.S. reluctance toward military intervention in Laos.

0442 General, September 1961. Major Topics: Negotiations on Souvanna Phouma coalition government; U.S.

contingency plans for military intervention in Laos; U.S.-USSR discussions on Laos.

Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson.

0503 General, October 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-USSR discussions on Laos; G. M. Pushkin; U.S. policy toward

Laos and South Vietnam; negotiations on Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Prince Khampan; Meo tribe attack on Xieng Khouang.

Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson.

0562 General, November 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-USSR discussions on ICC presence in Laos; G. M. Pushkin; U.S.

policy toward proposed Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Meo tribe attack on Xieng Khouang; negotiations on Souvanna government.

Principal Correspondents: U. Alexis Johnson; Robert H. Johnson.

0606 General, December 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-USSR discussions on Laos; G. M. Pushkin; draft ICC declaration

of Laos neutrality; negotiations on Souvanna Phouma coalition government.

Frame No.

45

0628 General, January 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Souvanna Phouma, Phoumi Nosavan, and Boun

Oum on proposed Souvanna coalition government; relative military capabilities of FAL and Communist forces in Laos; Geneva Conference on Laos.

Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Robert H. Johnson.

0664 General, January 16–31, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. pressure on Souvanna Phouma to disavow Communist intervention

in Laos. Principal Correspondents: Souvanna Phouma; Dean Rusk; JFK.

0680 General, February 1–19, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. pressure on Souvanna Phouma to disavow Communist

intervention in Laos; Viet Minh troops in Laos. Principal Correspondent: Souvanna Phouma.

0691 General, February 20–22, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh troops in Laos; relative military capabilities of FAL and

Communist forces in Laos; U.S. policy toward Laos. Principal Correspondent: Lyman L. Lemnitzer.

0758 General, February 23–28, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. pressure on Phoumi Nosavan to support proposed Souvanna

Phouma coalition government.

780 General, March 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations on Souvanna Phouma government; U.S. pressure on

Phoumi Nosavan and Boun Oum to support Souvanna coalition government.

0817 General, April 1–18, 1962. Major Topic: JFK rejection of King Savang Vatthana plea for restoration of U.S.

economic support. Principal Correspondent: King Savang Vatthana.

0842 General, April 19–22, 1962. Major Topic: JFK criticism of King Savang Vatthana for failing to support proposed

Souvanna Phouma coalition government. Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0875 General, April 23–30, 1962. Major Topic: King Savang Vatthana attitude toward proposed Souvanna Phouma

coalition government.

0887 General, May 1–9, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Laos; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam

Tha; U.S.-USSR relations.

0918 General, May 10–16, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. reaction to Communist seizure of Nam Tha; Dwight D.

Eisenhower advice on U.S. policy toward Laos; U.S. military buildup in Thailand. Principal Correspondent: John A. McCone.

Frame No.

46

0954 General, May 17–25, 1962. Major Topics: Communist guerrilla warfare; U.S. military buildup in Thailand and

policy toward Laos; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha. Principal Correspondents: Roger Hilsman; Michael V. Forrestal.

0997 General, May 26–31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; contingency plans for U.S. military

intervention in Laos; U.S. military buildup in Thailand; U.S. pressure on Phoumi Nosavan to support proposed Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Communist military advances in Laos; CIA activities in Laos.

Principal Correspondents: Michael V. Forrestal; Roger Hilsman.

Reel 22

Laos cont.

0001 General, June 1–5, 1962. Major Topics: Contingency plans for U.S. military intervention in Laos; Laos appeal

to SEATO for support; JFK decision to send U.S. troops to Laos; Laos geography; Communist response to U.S. actions in Laos.

Principal Correspondents: Michael V. Forrestal; Roger Hilsman.

0060 General, June 6–12, 1962. Major Topics: Contingency plans for U.S. military intervention in Laos; Communist

response to U.S. actions in Laos; U.S. support for Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Robert S. McNamara.

Principal Correspondents: Michael V. Forrestal; Sherman Kent.

0089 General, June 13–25, 1962. Major Topics: Contingency plans for U.S. military intervention in Laos; Robert S.

McNamara; formation of new Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Dwight D. Eisenhower; PRC military buildup in Fukien; Harlan Cleveland comments on U.S. foreign policy; U.S. economic aid to Laos.

0125 General, June 26–30, 1962. Major Topic: Geneva Conference on Laos.

0138 General, undated.

0140 General, July 1–16, 1962. Major Topics: Laos neutrality declaration; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Geneva

Conference on Laos.

0160 General, July 17–31, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; Geneva Conference agreement on

Laos neutrality.

Frame No.

47

0169 General, August 1–22, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Souvanna

meeting with JFK concerning U.S.-Laos relations; Pathet Lao movement; Souvanna meeting with Dean Rusk concerning problems facing Laos.

Principal Correspondent: Mervyn Brown.

0210 General, August 23–27, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Agreements implementation in Laos; ICC; U.S.-Laos

relations; Mervyn Brown account of imprisonment by Pathet Lao. Principal Correspondents: Leonard Unger; Souvanna Phouma; Mervyn Brown.

0251 General, August 28–31, 1962. Major Topics: Communist intentions in Laos; Pathet Lao. Principal Correspondent: Roger Hilsman.

0266 General, September 1962. Major Topics: Laos political developments; Pathet Lao; Phoumi Vongvichit; Phoumi

Nosavan; Viet Minh forces in Laos; Communist compliance with Geneva Agreements.

0317 General, October–December 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma request for U.S. military assistance; UK and U.S.

economic assistance to Laos; Souphanouvong visit to U.S. Principal Correspondents: Souvanna Phouma; Leonard Unger.

0337 General, January–February 1963. Major Topics: U.S. support for Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Kong Le;

U.S. military aid to India; JFK meeting with King Savang Vatthana concerning Laos developments; Geneva Agreements implementation in Laos; ICC.

Principal Correspondent: Syed Ahmad Ali.

0382 General, March 1963. Major Topics: JFK meeting with King Savang Vatthana concerning Laos

developments; Laos-PRC relations; Air America; Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. support for Meo tribe; Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres.

Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0421 General, April 1–19, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres; Souvanna

Phouma request for help from ICC; U.S. military aid to South Vietnam. Principal Correspondent: Michael V. Forrestal.

0443 General, April 20–21, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. response to Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des

Jarres; U.S. push to bolster ICC presence in Laos. Principal Correspondent: Hubert de Germiny.

0475 General, April 22–30, 1963. Major Topics: UK appeal to PRC to intervene in Laos; Souvanna Phouma; U.S.

military operations in Laos; U.S. response to PRC call for new Geneva Conference on Laos.

Principal Correspondent: Thomas L. Hughes.

Frame No.

48

0513 General, May 1–20, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. support to Kong Le and Meo tribe; Pathet Lao attack on ICC

helicopters; U.S. policy toward Laos; Poland obstruction of ICC activities; implications of Laos partitioning.

Principal Correspondents: W. Averell Harriman; Thomas L. Hughes.

0554 General, May 21–31, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. support to Kong Le; Air America; U.S. contingency plans for

Pathet Lao attack in Plaine des Jarres. Principal Correspondents: L. J. Legere; Thomas L. Hughes.

0575 General, June 1–15, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. support to Kong Le; U.S. contingency plans for Pathet Lao attack

on Plaine des Jarres; impact of PRC-USSR conflict on Laos; U.S. military strategy for Laos stabilization.

Principal Correspondents: Thomas L. Hughes; Michael V. Forrestal.

0608 General, June 16–30, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military strategy for Laos stabilization; Communist response to

U.S. actions in Laos. Principal Correspondent: Michael V. Forrestal.

0650 General, July 1963. Major Topic: U.S. military strategy for Laos stabilization. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; R. W. Komer.

0673 General, August–September 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military and economic aid to Laos; Souvanna Phouma visit to

U.S. Principal Correspondents: Michael V. Forrestal; Souvanna Phouma.

0695 General, October–November 1963. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Souvanna Phouma concerning Laos developments;

Phoumi Nosavan; Pathet Lao; ICC failure to implement Geneva Agreements; U.S. paramilitary operations in Laos.

0736 Subjects, Souvanna Phouma Briefing Book, Tabs I–IV, July 26–28, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; talking points for Souvanna meetings

with JFK and Dean Rusk; Laos relations with France and Thailand.

0769 Subjects, Souvanna Phouma Briefing Book, Tab V, July 26–28, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma objectives for U.S. visit; Geneva Agreements; Laos

neutrality declaration; Laos internal problems; Communist bloc presence in Laos; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Laos demobilization.

0837 Subjects, Souvanna Phouma Briefing Book, Tabs VI–VII, July 26–28, 1962. Major Topics: Preparations for Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; JFK-Souvanna draft

joint communiqué on U.S.-Laos relations.

0854 Subjects, Savang Vatthana Briefing Book, Tabs I–III, February 25–27, 1963. Major Topics: Laos internal problems; Souvanna Phouma; ICC failure to implement

Geneva Agreements; Pathet Lao attacks on Air America deliveries to Meo tribe.

Frame No.

49

0863 Subjects, Felt/Luce Meeting, June 1961.

0869 Subjects, King of Laos Visit February 1963, January 3–February 7, 1963. Major Topic: Preparations and talking points for King Savang Vatthana visit to U.S.

0911 Subjects, King of Laos Visit February 1963, February 8–24, 1963. Major Topics: Itinerary for King Savang Vatthana visit to U.S.; U.S. military and

economic aid to Laos.

0933 Subjects, King of Laos Visit February 1963, February 25–March 14, 1963. Major Topic: JFK–King Savang Vatthana joint communiqué on U.S.-Laos relations.

0946 Subjects, Intelligence Material. Major Topic: North Vietnam–Laos transportation.

0953 Cables, May 17, 1961–December 17, 1961. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun

Oum on formation of coalition government; Geneva Conference on Laos; Communist opposition to SEATO involvement in Laos.

0991 Cables, December 18–27, 1961. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun

Oum on formation of coalition government; Geneva Conference on Laos; Jean Lacouture comments on Souphanouvong; SEATO policy toward Laos; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Communist progress in Southeast Asia; King Savang Vatthana comments on formation of coalition government.

Reel 23

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, December 28–31, 1961. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; ICC; negotiations between Phoumi

Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, Souphanouvong, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Phoumi criticism of U.S. policy toward Laos.

0048 Cables, January 1–2, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun

Oum on formation of coalition government; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao military activity in Laos; U.S. military aid to Laos.

0084 Cables, January 3–5, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun

Oum on formation of coalition government; U.S. pressure on King Savang Vatthana to accept Souvanna government; U.S. threat to suspend aid to Laos; Geneva Conference on Laos.

0141 Cables, January 6–7, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun

Oum on formation of coalition government; Geneva Conference on Laos;

Frame No.

50

U.S. threat to suspend aid to Laos; alleged PRC troops in Laos; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao troop movements.

0191 Cables, January 8–9, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh and Pathet Lao military activity in Laos; U.S.-Thailand

relations; U.S. military aid to Laos; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government.

0234 Cables, January 10–15, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun

Oum on formation of coalition government; Laos cease-fire; U.S.-Thailand relations.

0263 Cables, January 16–20, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma,

Souphanouvong, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; U.S. military aid to Laos; Laos–South Vietnam relations.

0302 Cables, January 21–25, 1962. Major Topics: Laos-Thailand relations; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan,

Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Laos neutrality declaration.

0340 Cables, January 26–28, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun

Oum on formation of coalition government; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao military buildup.

0378 Cables, January 29–31, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma,

Souphanouvong, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; U.S. pressure on King Savang Vatthana to accept Souvanna government.

0426 Cables, February 1–4, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. threat to disavow Phoumi Nosavan and suspend military aid to

Laos; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; negotiations between Phoumi, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government.

0476 Cables, February 5–7, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan suspension of negotiations with Souvanna Phouma

on formation of coalition government; U.S.-USSR relations; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; Laos cease-fire; U.S. aid to Laos.

0523 Cables, February 8–15, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; Phoumi Nosavan and

Boun Oum opposition to negotiations on Souvanna Phouma coalition government.

0572 Cables, February 16–21, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan and Souvanna Phouma on

formation of coalition government; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha.

Frame No.

51

0612 Cables, February 22–28, 1962. Major Topic: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan and Souvanna Phouma on

formation of coalition government.

0647 Cables, March 1, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and

Souphanouvong on formation of coalition government; Phoumi medical treatment in Thailand; U.S. threat to withdraw military aid to Laos; Phoumi proposal for government headed by King Savang Vatthana.

0704 Cables, March 2–7, 1962. Major Topics: Laos cease-fire proposal; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan,

Souvanna Phouma, and Souphanouvong on formation of coalition government; U.S. pressure on Phoumi to support Souvanna government.

0740 Cables, March 8–13, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan and Boun Oum opposition to proposed Souvanna

Phouma government; Laos economic policy; U.S.-Thailand talks on Laos; Sarit Dhanarajata.

0786 Cables, March 14–19, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. pressure on Phoumi Nosavan to accept Souvanna Phouma

coalition government; U.S. suspension of economic aid to Laos; King Savang Vatthana comments on political negotiations.

0826 Cables, March 20–22, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Thailand cooperation on Laos; Sarit Dhanarajata; U.S. pressure

on Phoumi Nosavan to accept Souvanna Phouma coalition government and threat to suspend military aid to Laos.

0882 Cables, March 23–26, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and Thailand pressure on Phoumi Nosavan to accept Souvanna

Phouma coalition government; Sarit Dhanarajata; King Savang Vatthana comments on political negotiations.

0924 Cables, March 27–29, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. pressure on Souvanna Phouma and Phoumi Nosavan to resume

negotiations on formation of coalition government; Thailand complaint of U.S. pressure to support Souvanna; Sarit Dhanarajata.

0965 Cables, March 30–31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. talks with Souvanna Phouma and Souphanouvong on formation

of coalition government; Souphanouvong demand for withdrawal of U.S. military support to Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. prisoners of war in Laos.

0983 Cables, April 1–3, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. talks with Souvanna Phouma and Souphanouvong on formation

of coalition government; Pathet Lao and Kong Le forces; U.S. suspension of military aid to Laos; U.S. and Thailand pressure on Phoumi Nosavan to accept Souvanna government; Thanat Khoman; Phoui Sananikone.

Frame No.

52

1024 Cables, April 4–6, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Thailand cooperation on Laos; Sarit Dhanarajata; Thanat

Khoman; Souvanna Phouma criticism of U.S. and Thailand support for Phoumi Nosavan.

Reel 24

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, April 7–18, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan proposal for government headed by King Savang

Vatthana; U.S. military aid to Laos suspension; PRC policy toward Laos; Souvanna Phouma extended absence from Laos; Geneva Conference on Laos.

0047 Cables, April 19–23, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Laos; Phoumi Nosavan proposal for government

headed by King Savang Vatthana; U.S.-Malaya relations; Thailand opposition to U.S. policy toward Laos; Sarit Dhanarajata; Thanat Khoman.

Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0090 Cables, April 24–26, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Thailand cooperation on Laos; Thanat Khoman; Phoumi Nosavan

and Boun Oum visit to Thailand; King Savang Vatthana comments on prospects for political settlement; U.S. policy toward Laos.

Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0134 Cables, April 27–30, 1962. Major Topics: UK opposition to Phoumi Nosavan proposal for government headed by

King Savang Vatthana; Phoumi support for Souvanna Phouma return to Laos and resumption of negotiations on coalition government.

0167 Cables, May 1–2, 1962. Major Topics: Sarit Dhanarajata; Thailand pressure on Phoumi Nosavan and Boun

Oum to resume negotiation with Souvanna Phouma; U.S. threat to impose military sanctions against Laos.

0201 Cables, May 3–4, 1962. Major Topics: Laos-ROK relations; U.S. push for resumption of Souvanna Phouma–

Phoumi Nosavan negotiations on coalition government.

0239 Cables, May 5–6, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma attitude to resumption of negotiations on Laos

coalition government; Phoumi Nosavan and Boun Oum trip to Thailand and South Vietnam; Phoumi readiness to support Souvanna government; alleged PRC participation in Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha.

0288 Cables, May 7–8, 1962. Major Topics: Alleged PRC participation in Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam

Tha; Souvanna Phouma contact with Phoumi Nosavan and arrangements for return to Laos.

Frame No.

53

0338 Cables, May 9, 1962. Major Topics: King Savang Vatthana; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha;

U.S. push for resumption of Phoumi Nosavan–Souvanna Phouma negotiations on formation of coalition government; USSR policy toward Laos.

0374 Cables, May 10, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Cong military activity in South Vietnam; USSR policy toward

Laos; Phoumi Nosavan–Souvanna Phouma demarche; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; U.S.-Philippines relations; Thailand response to Communist advances in Laos.

0456 Cables, May 11, 1962. Major Topics: Thailand complaint that USSR unwilling to support Laos cease-fire;

Thanat Khoman; Souvanna Phouma negotiations on return to Laos; Phoumi Nosavan; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha.

0499 Cables, May 12, 1962 Major Topics: U.S. military buildup in Thailand; Laos response to Viet Minh and

Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; FAL retreat from Ban Houei Sai; Souvanna Phouma negotiations on return to Laos.

0528 Cables, May 13, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. criticism of Phoumi Nosavan military command; Souvanna

Phouma negotiations on return to Laos; U.S. plan to eliminate Phoumi from political scene; FAL reorganization.

0561 Cables, May 14, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military buildup in Thailand; Thanat Khoman; Souvanna Phouma

plans for return to Laos; Pathet Lao breach of cease-fire.

0607 Cables, May 15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military buildup in Thailand; SEATO response to breach of Laos

cease-fire; Souvanna Phouma plans for return to Laos; Laos UN delegation denunciation of Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; Sarit Dhanarajata.

0656 Cables, May 16, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. censure of USSR for breaching Laos cease-fire; U.S. military

buildup in Thailand; Souvanna Phouma plans for return to Laos; U.S. criticism of Phoumi Nosavan military command.

0705 Cables, May 17, 1962. Major Topics: Laos-ROC relations; King Savang Vatthana criticism of Phoumi

Nosavan; ICC discussions with Pathet Lao.

0747 Cables, May 18, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma plans for return to Laos; Phoumi Nosavan attitude

toward negotiations on coalition government; Phoui Sananikone.

0791 Cables, May 19–20, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. criticism of Phoumi Nosavan; Souvanna Phouma plans for return

to Laos; Cambodia policy toward Laos.

Frame No.

54

0819 Cables, May 21, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma plans for return to Laos; Thailand criticism of U.S.

attempt to sideline Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. military buildup in Thailand.

0853 Cables, May 22, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Thailand consultations on Laos; Sarit Dhanarajata; U.S.-Japan

relations; Tiao Somsanith.

0879 Cables, May 23, 1962. Major Topics: Philippines response to possible SEATO mission in Thailand; U.S.

transfer of armed forces from Japanese bases to Thailand.

0898 Cables, May 24, 1962 (Folder 1 of 2). Major Topics: U.S. attempt to sideline Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. transfer of armed

forces from Japanese bases to Thailand.

0923 Cables, May 24, 1962 (Folder 2 of 2). Major Topic: CIA alleged support for Phoumi Nosavan.

0928 Cables, May 25, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; U.S. attempt to sideline Phoumi Nosavan; U.S.

transfer of armed forces from Japanese bases to Thailand.

0965 Cables, May 26–28, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. attempt to sideline Phoumi Nosavan; Souvanna Phouma return to

Laos; Avtar Singh; ICC response to Pathet Lao attack on Ban Houei Sai; Souvanna criticism of Thailand policy toward Laos.

1003 Cables, May 29, 1962. Major Topics: PRC alleged military support for Pathet Lao and Viet Minh; Diosdado

P. Macapagal criticism of Laos “neutralism”; ICC denunciation of North Vietnam aggression against South Vietnam.

Reel 25

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, May 30, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao and Viet Minh attacks on Ban Houei Sai; Laos police

forces.

0037 Cables, May 31, 1962. Major Topics: Philippines criticism of U.S. policy toward Laos; U.S. military buildup

in Thailand; ROC armed forces in Laos.

0064 Cables, June 1–2, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun

Oum on formation of coalition government; U.S. economic aid to Laos; U.S. military strategy in Southeast Asia.

Frame No.

55

0093 Cables, June 3–5, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military planning for Laos; negotiations between Phoumi

Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Canada support for ICC action in Laos.

0125 Cables, June 6, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun

Oum on formation of coalition government; Philippines debate over sending troops to Thailand; Phoumi military strategy; FAL reorganization.

0151 Cables, June 7–8, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and

Souphanouvong on formation of coalition government; UK armed forces in Thailand.

0193 Cables, June 9, 1962 Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan and

Souvanna Phouma on formation of coalition government; Khamchan Pradith.

0226 Cables, June 10–11, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan and Souvanna Phouma on

formation of coalition government; U.S. economic aid to Laos.

0260 Cables, June 12, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and

Souphanouvong on formation of coalition government; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Souvanna-Thailand relations.

0280 Cables, June 13, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic and military aid to Laos; U.S. military aid to Thailand;

Laos coalition government composition; Geneva Conference on Laos.

0336 Cables, June 14, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao release of U.S. prisoners; Souvanna Phouma; U.S.

economic aid to Laos; Geneva Conference on Laos; U.S. military action against Viet Cong.

0376 Cables, June 15–16, 1962. Major Topics: Laos National Assembly approval of coalition government; Souvanna

Phouma; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Boun Oum; U.S. assessment of composition of Laos coalition government.

0419 Cables, June 17–19, 1962. Major Topics: Coalition government structure and composition; Meo policy toward

new national government; Laos cease-fire proclamation; Phoumi Nosavan.

0463 Cables, June 20–21, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations over Laos coalition government installation; Souvanna

Phouma; Phoumi Nosavan; Geneva Conference on Laos; ICC action in Laos.

Frame No.

56

0495 Cables, June 22–23, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; Laos cease-fire; negotiations on coalition

government installation; Souvanna Phouma; Thailand nonparticipation in Geneva Conference; U.S. military action against Viet Cong.

0531 Cables, June 24–26, 1962. Major Topics: France approach to Geneva Conference on Laos; Laos-Cambodia

relations; Souvanna Phouma; U.S. economic aid to Laos.

0551 Cables, June 27–29, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan conflict with Phoumi Vongvichit and comments on

coalition government; Souvanna Phouma; Laos neutrality declaration.

0582 Cables, June 30–July 1, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; coalition government installation; Laos

diplomatic recognition of divided countries.

0609 Cables, July 2, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Pathet Lao detention

of U.S. prisoners; Geneva Conference on Laos; Souvanna Phouma.

0631 Cables, July 3–4, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; U.S.-USSR

discussions on Laos; G. M. Pushkin; SEATO policy toward Laos.

0664 Cables, July 5–6, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; SEATO policy toward Laos; Laos

diplomatic recognition of divided countries.

0693 Cables, July 7–8, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Geneva Conference

on Laos; Laos neutrality declaration; SEATO and Thailand policies toward Laos.

0714 Cables, July 9, 1962. Major Topics: Laos neutrality declaration; Laos–South Vietnam relations.

0730 Cables, July 10, 1962. Major Topics: Laos neutrality declaration; Phoumi Nosavan creation of new political

party; Laos relations with Thailand and South Vietnam; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries.

0759 Cables, July 11–12, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; Souvanna Phouma; Laos diplomatic

recognition of divided countries; Thailand economic aid to Laos; Phoumi Nosavan creation of new political party.

0790 Cables, July 13, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; U.S.-USSR

discussions on Laos; G. M. Pushkin; Geneva Conference on Laos; U.S.-Thailand relations.

Frame No.

57

0823 Cables, July 14–15, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; preparations for

Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; Pathet Lao detention of U.S. prisoners.

0848 Cables, July 16, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan–Souphanouvong dispute over Laos military policy;

Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; preparations for Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.

0871 Cables, July 17, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; Geneva Conference on Laos; India

displeasure with ICC financial arrangements; preparations for Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.

0914 Cables, July 18, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; Souphanouvong;

U.S. economic aid to Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Phoumi Nosavan; Geneva Conference on Laos; Communist bloc support for international conference on Vietnam.

0946 Cables, July 19, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. economic and military aid to Laos; Thailand

attitude toward Geneva Agreements; ICC budget; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries.

0983 Cables, July 20–21, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Agreements implementation; UN presence in Laos;

Souphanouvong; ICC budget; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries.

1014 Cables, July 22–23, 1962. Major Topics: Talking points for Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; Laos diplomatic

recognition of divided countries; Geneva Agreements signing; Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; U.S. aid to Laos; Thailand loan to Laos.

Reel 26

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, July 24–25, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Agreements signing; Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine

prisoners; Souphanouvong; preparations for Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.

0025 Cables, July 26–29, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma request that Souphanouvong arrange Pathet Lao

release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; Souvanna visit to U.S.; Souphanouvong alleged desire to establish Communist control in Laos.

0050 Cables, July 30–August 1, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan; Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; Laos diplomatic

recognition of divided countries; U.S. military support for ICC and economic aid to Laos.

Frame No.

58

0079 Cables, August 2–3, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao goals; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries;

Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners.

0110 Cables, August 4–7, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visits to Japan and U.S.; Pathet Lao release of U.S.

and Philippine prisoners; Laos economic development.

0135 Cables, August 8–10, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; medical training for Laos villagers;

Souvanna Phouma; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; U.S. aid for Laos civil aviation; Laos military developments.

0167 Cables, August 11, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; ICC oversight of

Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; U.S. economic aid to Laos.

0189 Cables, August 12–14, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan request for U.S. military aid; Laos diplomatic

recognition of divided countries; ICC request for U.S. helicopters; Avtar Singh; Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; France economic aid to Laos.

0220 Cables, August 15, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Laos demobilization. Principal Correspondents: Leonard Unger; Souvanna Phouma.

0240 Cables, August 16, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; Souvanna Phouma

meeting with Meo leaders; ICC request for U.S. helicopters; Avtar Singh; U.S. talks with UK and France concerning economic aid to Laos.

0267 Cables, August 17, 1962. Major Topic: France and U.S. aid to Laos.

0285 Cables, August 18, 1962. Major Topics: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; ICC budget.

0304 Cables, August 19, 1962, Part A. Major Topics: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Souvanna

Phouma.

0316 Cables, August 19, 1962, Part B. Major Topic: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos.

0323 Cables, August 20, 1962, Part A. Major Topics: Withdrawal of ECCOIL technicians; France economic aid to Laos;

ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Avtar Singh; U.S. economic aid to Laos.

0340 Cables, August 20, 1962, Part B. Major Topics: Pathet Lao military activity; ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh

withdrawal from Laos; Avtar Singh.

Frame No.

59

0354 Cables, August 21, 1962. Major Topics: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Souvanna

Phouma views on Laos political situation; Pathet Lao.

0385 Cables, August 22, 1962. Major Topics: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Souvanna

Phouma; Aleksandr N. Abramov comments on Laos political developments; Phoumi Nosavan release of Viet Minh prisoners; Pathet Lao obstruction of Geneva Agreements implementation.

0410 Cables, August 23–27, 1962. Major Topics: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; withdrawal of

ECCOIL technicians.

0441 Cables, August 28–September 1, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; withdrawal of ECCOIL technicians; Pathet

Lao attacks on Meo tribe.

0463 Cables, September 2–5, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao attacks on Meo tribe; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Souvanna

Phouma; U.S. and Philippine prisoners in Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries.

0485 Cables, September 6–7, 1962. Major Topics: France replacement of ECCOIL technicians; ICC checkpoint

inspection teams; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Pathet Lao military activity; France military aid to Laos.

0517 Cables, September 8–10, 1962. Major Topics: Laos economic policy; Souvanna Phouma; U.S. economic aid to Laos.

0539 Cables, September 11–12, 1962. Major Topics: France military aid to Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided

countries.

0565 Cables, September 13–15, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao and Viet Minh military activity; Laos diplomatic

recognition of divided countries; Meo food shortage.

0598 Cables, September 16–17, 1962. Major Topics: FRG offer of economic aid to Laos; Souvanna Phouma request for

U.S. economic aid; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Laos–South Vietnam relations; ICC policy toward illegal Viet Minh withdrawals from Laos; Ngo Dinh Diem.

0627 Cables, September 18, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of

divided countries; FRG offer of economic aid to Laos.

0646 Cables, September 19–20, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Laos–

South Vietnam relations; ICC budget.

Frame No.

60

0672 Cables, September 21–24, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Laos relations with South Vietnam

and Burma; U.S. military withdrawal from Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; ICC report on Laos cease-fire.

0706 Cables, September 25–27, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh and Pathet Lao noncooperation with ICC; ICC budget;

Kong Le allegation of U.S. military support to Meo tribe.

0730 Cables, September 28–29, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh and Pathet Lao noncooperation with ICC; Phoumi

Vongvichit; U.S. aid to Meo refugees; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries.

0762 Cables, September 30–October 3, 1962. Major Topics: Laos–South Vietnam relations; U.S. aid to Meo refugees; withdrawal

of foreign armed forces from Laos.

0792 Cables, October 4, 1962. Major Topics: Laos–South Vietnam relations; U.S. aid to Meo refugees; Air America;

Viet Minh and Pathet Lao noncooperation with ICC; Laos cease-fire; U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos; ICC budget.

0831 Cables, October 5, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; Air America; Laos diplomatic recognition of

divided countries; U.S. military withdrawal from Laos; U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos.

0864 Cables, October 6–7, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos; Laos

diplomatic recognition of divided countries; withdrawal of foreign armed forces from Laos; Laos elections.

0887 Cables, October 8–9, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Viet Minh failure to

withdraw from Laos; ICC.

0921 Cables, October 10–11, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; U.S. military aid to Laos and support for ICC

investigation of continued Viet Minh presence in Laos.

0950 Cables, October 12–15, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Souvanna Phouma;

ICC investigation of continued Viet Minh presence in Laos.

0982 Cables, October 16–17, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; U.S. support for Lao

Photo Press; Viet Minh presence in Laos; Phoumi Nosavan FAL restructuring.

1008 Cables, October 18–21, 1962. Major Topics: ICC report on Geneva Agreements implementation; U.S. cooperation

with UK and France on economic aid to Laos; FAL demobilization.

Frame No.

61

1045 Cables, October 22–24, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh presence in Laos; Laos economic policy; ICC report on

Geneva Agreements implementation; U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos.

Reel 27

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, October 25–29, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos.

0025 Cables, October 30–31, 1962. Major Topic: FAL demobilization.

0037 Cables, November 1–3, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao and Viet Minh military presence in Laos; FAL

demobilization; Souvanna Phouma; Phoumi Nosavan.

0069 Cables, November 4–8, 1962. Major Topics: ICC investigation of Geneva Agreements implementation; France

military aid to Laos; Phoumi Nosavan trip to USSR; U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos.

0100 Cables, November 9–11, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. support for Souvanna Phouma; Pathet Lao and Viet Minh military

presence in Laos.

0125 Cables, November 12–13, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma resignation threat; Laos neutralist politicians; ICC

investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos.

0144 Cables, November 14, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos; Pathet

Lao attitude toward ICC; prospects for Laos civil war; France military aid to Laos.

0175 Cables, November 15–16, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos; Sarit

Dhanarajata correspondence with Phoumi Nosavan; Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres; Souvanna Phouma resignation threat.

0203 Cables, November 17, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; Pathet Lao military activity; U.S. economic aid to

Laos; Laos–South Vietnam relations.

0226 Cables, November 18–20, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. aid to Laos; Souvanna Phouma request for postponement of ICC

investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; Thailand military aid to Phoumi Nosavan; Pathet Lao response to Souvanna resignation threat.

Frame No.

62

0258 Cables, November 21–22, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan trip to USSR; Laos police force; FAL

demobilization.

0279 Cables, November 23–25, 1962. Major Topics: FAL demobilization; Souvanna Phouma; ICC investigation of Viet

Minh presence in Laos; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Phoumi Nosavan trip to USSR.

0312 Cables, November 26–27, 1962. Major Topics: FAL demobilization; Pathet Lao downing of Air America plane;

Souvanna Phouma request for U.S. military supplies; ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; Kong Le shooting.

0340 Cables, November 28, 1962. Major Topic: Pathet Lao downing of Air America plane.

0360 Cables, November 29–30, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao downing of Air America plane; Souvanna Phouma; USSR

aircraft gift to Laos; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao military activity; Phoumi Nosavan trip to USSR; ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos.

0400 Cables, December 1–3, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao downing of Air America plane; plans for Vientiane airport;

USSR aircraft gift to Laos; Souvanna Phouma comments on Laos budget; Souphanouvong.

0429 Cables, December 4–7, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. push for ICC investigation of Pathet Lao downing of Air America

plane; Kong Le request for U.S. military aid; USSR aircraft gift to Laos; ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; FAL demobilization; U. Alexis Johnson meetings with Quinim Pholsena, Souphanouvong, and Souvanna Phouma concerning U.S.-Laos relations.

0477 Cables, December 8–15, 1962. Major Topics: Air America; Phoumi Nosavan trip to USSR; Laos principles for

accepting foreign aid; FAL demobilization; USSR aircraft gift to Laos.

0505 Cables, December 16–21, 1962. Major Topics: ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; USSR aircraft gift to

Laos; FAL demobilization; Phoumi Nosavan; Souvanna Phouma visit to Plaine des Jarres; Kong Le; Souvanna opposition to continued Air America operations.

0536 Cables, December 22, 1962–January 4, 1963. Major Topics: Air America; Laos–South Vietnam relations; Kong Le opposition to

Viet Minh; FAL demobilization; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Quinim Pholsena.

0567 Cables, January 5–10, 1963. Major Topics: ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; Laos police force.

0587 Cables, January 11–16, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. aid to Meo refugees; Kong Le; ICC report on foreign military

presence in Laos; Avtar Singh.

Frame No.

63

0618 Cables, January 17–22, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. air transport assistance to Laos; Air America; Pathet Lao

interference with U.S. aid to Meo refugees; ICC investigation of foreign military presence in Laos.

0654 Cables, January 23–31, 1963. Major Topics: Poland request for ICC investigation of Air America operations in

Laos; U.S. support for Kong Le.

0684 Cables, February 1–5, 1963. Major Topics: ICC report on foreign military presence in Laos; U.S. support for Kong

Le; PRC road construction in Laos; Poland request for ICC investigation of Air America operations in Laos; U.S. push for Laos pressure on Pathet Lao.

0714 Cables, February 6–10, 1963. Major Topics: ICC investigation of foreign military presence in Laos; Poland request

for ICC investigation of Air America operations in Laos; Avtar Singh.

0744 Cables, February 11–13, 1963. Major Topics: ICC investigations of foreign armed forces and Air America operations

in Laos; Avtar Singh; U.S. criticism of Canada and India role in ICC; Phoumi Nosavan and Souvanna Phouma lack of political leadership.

0770 Cables, February 14–15, 1963. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. air transport assistance to Laos; ICC

investigation of Air America operations in Laos; Pathet Lao and Viet Minh military activity.

0809 Cables, February 16–20, 1963. Major Topics: Kong Le forces; PRC road construction in Laos; Souvanna Phouma;

Phoumi Nosavan; Avtar Singh; Pathet Lao obstruction of air supply to Plaine des Jarres; Laos-USSR relations.

0839 Cables, February 21–27, 1963. Major Topics: ICC role in air supply to Plaine des Jarres; Souphanouvong

denunciation of U.S. interference in Laos; U.S. military aid to Laos.

0866 Cables, February 28–March 8, 1963. Major Topics: Roger Hilsman and Michael V. Forrestal visit to Plaine des Jarres and

meeting with Kong Le concerning military affairs; U.S. criticism of Canada role in ICC.

0897 Cables, March 9–14, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. air support to Meo tribe; Phoumi Nosavan; ICC report on foreign

military presence in Laos.

0911 Cables, March 15–25, 1963. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan military support for Kong Le; U.S.-USSR talks on

Laos; King Savang Vatthana visits to PRC and North Vietnam; U.S. support for Laos-Thailand surveillance operation; U.S.-France talks on Laos; ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; Pathet Lao opposition to unified Laos; U.S. aid to Kong Le.

Frame No.

64

0952 Cables, March 26–April 1, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma attitude to ICC activity in Plaine des Jarres; Kong

Le supply requirements.

0976 Cables, April 2–4, 1963. Major Topics: Quinim Pholsena assassination by Kong Le loyalist; ICC presence in

Plaine des Jarres; Kong Le supply requirements.

1008 Cables, April 5–7, 1963. Major Topics: Plaine des Jarres temporary cease-fire; Pathet Lao accusation of U.S.

responsibility for Quinim Pholsena assassination; Kong Le cooperation with ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos.

1024 Cables, April 8, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces; ICC investigation in Plaine des

Jarres; U.S.-USSR cooperation on Laos.

Reel 28

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, April 9–10, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces; ICC mediation effort in Plaine

des Jarres; U.S. support for Kong Le.

0038 Cables, April 11–12, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces; ICC mediation effort in Plaine

des Jarres; U.S.-USSR talks on Laos; Souvanna Phouma demand for North Vietnam removal of Viet Minh forces from Laos; Souvanna request for U.S. military aid.

0075 Cables, April 13–15, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces; ICC operations in Plaine des

Jarres; Communist strategy in Laos; Souphanouvong and Souvanna Phouma mediation effort in Plaine des Jarres.

0103 Cables, April 16–18, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres; Souvanna

Phouma; U.S. aid to Laos; King Savang Vatthana; France policy toward Laos.

0142 Cables, April 19, 1963, Part I. Major Topic: Souvanna Phouma statement concerning Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le

forces in Plaine des Jarres.

0173 Cables, April 19, 1963, Part II. Major Topics: Review of Laos government policy and accomplishments; Pathet Lao

assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres. Principal Correspondent: William C. Hamilton.

Frame No.

65

0221 Cables, April 20, 1963. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan comments concerning Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le

forces in Plaine des Jarres; ICC response to Laos violence.

0260 Cables, April 21, 1963. Major Topics: FAL aid airlifts to Kong Le forces; ICC role in maintaining Laos

cease-fire; Kong Le counterattack against Pathet Lao in Plaine des Jarres.

0292 Cables, April 22, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; ICC investigation of foreign military presence in

Laos; U.S. military buildup in Thailand; PRC policy toward Laos.

0323 Cables, April 23, 1963, Part I. Major Topics: U.S. financial support for FAL and Kong Le forces; Souvanna Phouma

request for ICC team at Kong Le headquarters; U.S.-UK cooperation on Laos.

0348 Cables, April 23, 1963, Part II. Major Topic: W. Averell Harriman meeting with Nikita Khrushchev concerning

Laos, Cuba, and nuclear test ban treaty.

0377 Cables, April 24, 1963, Part I. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma assignment of blame for Pathet Lao–Kong Le

conflict; Phoumi Nosavan; negotiations on ICC role in mediating Laos crisis.

0400 Cables, April 24, 1963, Part II. Major Topics: U.S.-USSR disagreement on ICC role in mediating Laos conflict;

W. Averell Harriman meeting with Sarit Dhanarajata concerning U.S. military buildup in Thailand.

0430 Cables, April 25, 1963. Major Topics: Resumption of Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des

Jarres; ICC role in mediating Laos conflict; U.S. military buildup in Thailand.

0458 Cables, April 26, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma response to Pathet Lao–Kong Le conflict; ICC role

in mediating Laos conflict.

0489 Cables, April 27–28, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; Phoumi Nosavan comments on Laos military

situation; Pathet Lao military activity; U.S. opposition to Kong Le counterattack.

0518 Cables, April 28–May 1, 1963. Major Topic: W. Averell Harriman meetings with Andrei Gromyko and Nikita

Khrushchev concerning Laos and nuclear test ban treaty.

0538 Cables, April 29, 1963. Major Topics: Poland opposition to ICC presence at Kong Le headquarters; Avtar

Singh.

0559 Cables, April 30–May 1, 1963. Major Topics: U.S.-USSR talks on Laos; U.S. military aid to Laos; Souphanouvong–

Souvanna Phouma negotiations on settlement of Pathet Lao–Kong Le conflict;

Frame No.

66

Poland opposition to ICC action in Laos; Souphanouvong proposal for Laos partition.

0591 Cables, May 2–3, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos; Souvanna Phouma; Laos

partition proposal; Pathet Lao attack on ICC helicopters.

0618 Cables, May 4–6, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao attack on ICC helicopters; negotiations on ICC role in

mediating Laos crisis; Souvanna Phouma; Poland violations of Geneva Agreements.

0653 Cables, May 7–9, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military support to Kong Le; ICC; Poland criticism of Air

America operations in Laos; Souvanna Phouma–Souphanouvong negotiations on settlement of Pathet Lao–Kong Le conflict.

0683 Cables, May 10–12, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma–Souphanouvong negotiations on settlement of

Pathet Lao–Kong Le conflict; South Vietnam and Thailand attitude toward Laos partition proposal; negotiations on ICC operations in Plaine des Jarres; U.S. military aid to Kong Le.

0723 Cables, May 13–15, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Kong Le; Thailand threat to withdraw from

Geneva Agreements; U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos; U.S., UK, France, and Australia talks on Laos.

0765 Cables, May 16–17, 1963. Major Topics: France policy toward Laos; U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos;

Kong Le military strategy; Pathet Lao military activity in Laos.

0804 Cables, May 18–21, 1963. Major Topics: Poland obstruction of ICC activity in Laos; Souvanna Phouma

statement on Viet Minh presence in Laos; Laos economic crisis; France policy toward Laos; Phoui Sananikone; Pathet Lao attack on ICC helicopters.

0843 Cables, May 22–23, 1963. Major Topics: PRC policy toward Laos; Souvanna Phouma; U.S. military aid to Laos;

ICC report on Laos; Canada proposal for ICC investigation of foreign military presence in Laos.

0882 Cables, May 24–27, 1963. Major Topics: Poland attitude to ICC operations in Laos; U.S. military aid for Laos

neutralists; Laos economic crisis; Kong Le.

0916 Cables, May 28–31, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos; Laos police force; Phoumi

Nosavan; USSR press commentaries on Laos; ICC message to Souvanna Phouma concerning Geneva Agreements implementation; Souvanna request for U.S. economic aid.

Frame No.

67

0964 Cables, June 1–4, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Laos; military situation in Plaine des Jarres; Avtar

Singh response to Poland criticism of ICC; Phoumi Nosavan; Souvanna Phouma.

1008 Cables, June 5–10, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma response to Souphanouvong concerning U.S.

military aid to Laos; ICC investigation of foreign military presence in Laos; Meo tribe; Kong Le visit to Vientiane.

1044 Cables, June 11–14, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma comments on Pathet Lao plans; military situation in

Plaine des Jarres; U.S.-USSR talks on Laos; Phoumi Nosavan request for U.S. financial aid; Avtar Singh support for U.S. military aid to Laos.

Reel 29

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, June 15–22, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Laos; Poland and U.S. attitudes toward ICC

operations in Laos; France criticism of U.S. policy toward Laos; Pierre-Louis Falaize; Pathet Lao military activity.

0039 Cables, June 23–26, 1963. Major Topics: Poland attitude toward ICC; Phoumi Nosavan report to National

Assembly on Laos military situation; ICC investigation of foreign military forces in Plain des Jarres; U.S. talks on Laos with UK, France, and Thailand.

0079 Cables, June 27–30, 1963. Major Topics: India proposal for ICC operations in Laos; Ngo Dinh Diem views on

Laos.

0100 Cables, July 1–8, 1963. Major Topics: Negotiations on ICC operations in Plaine des Jarres; U.S. military

aircraft transfer to Laos; Souvanna Phouma response to U.S. plans for increased military aid to Laos; PRC military presence in Laos.

0145 Cables, July 9–14, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Laos; Canada, UK, and India negotiations on ICC

operations in Plaine des Jarres; France military aid to Laos; Kong Le departure from military command and medical treatment in USSR.

0177 Cables, July 15–20, 1963. Major Topics: Kong Le medical treatment in USSR; National Assembly meeting;

FAL; U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos.

0229 Cables, July 21–31, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos; USSR military sales to Laos

neutralists; Kong Le medical treatment in USSR; Phoumi Nosavan planned counterattack in Plaine des Jarres.

Frame No.

68

0277 Cables, August 1–12, 1963. Major Topics: Kong Le medical treatment in USSR; Souvanna Phouma proposed

neutralization of Luang Prabang; U.S. proposal for Laos village defense.

0312 Cables, August 13–21, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Laos; Souvanna Phouma; Phoumi Nosavan plans

for military operations against Pathet Lao; Souvanna opposition to Phoumi meeting with Souphanouvong; Laos economic stabilization plan.

0349 Cables, August 22–31, 1963. Major Topics: Kong Le medical treatment in USSR; Souvanna Phouma meeting with

Phoumi Vongvichit concerning Pathet Lao.

0370 Cables, September 1–15, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to UN; India views on ICC operations in

Plaine des Jarres; Pathet Lao attack on Bounleut Saycocie in Vientiane.

0419 Cables, September 16–30, 1963. Major Topics: Talking points for Souvanna Phouma meeting with JFK; U.S. air

transport assistance to Laos; proposed Laos government restructuring.

0442 Cables, October 1–25, 1963. Major Topics: Laos economic stabilization fund; Kong Le return to military

command; Laos village development and security plan; ICC presence in Plaine des Jarres; Pathet Lao and Kong Le military capabilities; USSR military aid to Kong Le neutralists.

0483 Cables, October 26–November 5, 1963. Major Topics: USSR military aid to Kong Le neutralists; Souvanna Phouma visit to

USSR and views on ICC operations in Laos; attack on ICC helicopters in Plaine des Jarres.

0517 Cables, November 6–8, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to India; Phoumi Nosavan comments on Phoui

Sananikone opposition to Laos coalition government; Laos economic stabilization fund; alleged plot against Phoumi; Souvanna visit to USSR.

0561 Cables, November 9–18, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to Thailand; Kong Le negotiations with Pathet

Lao leader Singkapo; Phoumi Vongvichit refusal to visit Vientiane; neutralist military activity against Pathet Lao.

0594 Cables, November 19–22, 1963. Major Topics: Kong Le negotiations with Pathet Lao leader Singkapo; Phoui

Sananikone comments on Laos coalition government.

Malaya & Singapore

0614 General, January–October 1961. Major Topics: U.S. government employees alleged misdeeds in Singapore; Lee Kuan

Yew; U.S. development aid to Singapore; UK response to Tunku Abdul Rahman

Frame No.

69

proposal for Malaysia federation; Communists; UK concern for North Borneo and Singapore military bases; Lee-Tunku discussions on Malaysia federation.

0692 General, November 1961–November 1962. Major Topics: Lee Kuan Yew; Tunku Abdul Rahman; UK negotiations on Borneo

participation in Malaysia federation; Malaya support for South Vietnam; U.S. economic aid to Malaya; Singapore Communists; Brunei.

0763 General, December 1962–August 1963. Major Topics: Tunku Abdul Rahman; Lee Kuan Yew; negotiations on formation of

Malaysia federation; Brunei; Sarawak.

Malaysia

0784 General, August–September 1963. Major Topics: Plebiscite on formation of Malaysia federation; Malaysia relations with

Indonesia and Philippines; Diosdado P. Macapagal; Ahmed Sukarno.

0807 General, October 1963. Major Topics: Ahmed Sukarno; Indonesia hostility toward Malaysia; Tunku Abdul

Rahman.

0845 General, November 1963. Major Topic: Malaysia-Indonesia relations.

Maldive Islands

0850 General, 1961–1963. Major Topic: Maldives request for U.S. aid. Principal Correspondent: Ibrahim Nasir.

Nepal

0857 General, January 1961–August 1962. Major Topics: Nepal-India relations; U.S. pressure on King Mahendra to restore

constitutional government; impact of Woodrow Wilson Sayre Mt. Everest expedition on U.S.-Nepal relations; India military aid to Nepal.

0955 General, September–December 1962. Major Topics: Nepal views on PRC representation in UN; Nepal-India relations;

Rishikesh Shaha; U.S. economic and military aid to Nepal; PRC military support for Nepal; U.S. concern about publication of Woodrow Wilson Sayre account of Mt. Everest expedition.

Principal Correspondents: Norman G. Dyhrenfurth; JFK.

Frame No.

70

Reel 30

Nepal cont.

0001 General, January–November 1963. Major Topics: Nepal-PRC relations; King Mahendra; Tulsi Giri visit to U.S.; U.S.

policy toward Nepal; Nepal democratic reforms; U.S. military and economic aid to Nepal.

Principal Correspondent: King Mahendra.

New Zealand

0102 General, January 1961–November 1963. Major Topics: U.S.–New Zealand relations; U.S. agricultural policy; PRC

representation in UN; Keith J. Holyoake meeting with JFK concerning PRC, Laos, and SEATO; John R. Marshall visit to U.S.; Richard E. Byrd memorial in Wellington; Battle of the Coral Sea commemoration; impact of UK entry into European Economic Community on New Zealand–UK trade; U.S.–New Zealand civil aviation negotiations; Western Samoa; New Zealand opposition to nuclear weapons tests; Herbert B. Powell.

Principal Correspondent: Keith J. Holyoake.

Outer Mongolia

0240 General, February 8–December 24, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. diplomatic recognition of Outer Mongolia; proposal for joint

Outer Mongolia–Mauritania entry into UN; U.S.-USSR trade; ROC opposition to U.S. recognition of Outer Mongolia; PRC representation in UN.

Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John Foster Dulles; Chiang Kai-shek; Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Philippines

0331 General, February–July 1961. Major Topics: Corregidor Island war memorial; U.S.-Philippines relations; Douglas

MacArthur visit to Philippines; U.S. war damage payments; U.S. development plan for Philippines; National Economic Council; existing U.S. aid programs in Philippines; Industrial Development Center; Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction (ROC).

Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Carlos P. Garcia; JFK.

0493 General, August 1961–April 1962. Major Topics: Corruption in Carlos P. Garcia administration; Diosdado P. Macapagal

election as president; Philippines sugar exports; VOA; Philippines request for International Monetary Fund loan; U.S. economic aid and tobacco exports to Philippines; preparations for Macapagal visit to U.S.; Carlos P. Romulo speech on U.S. democracy; Cuba sugar exports to Japan.

Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; JFK.

Frame No.

71

0648 General, May 1962. Major Topics: Impact of U.S. House of Representatives defeat of Philippine War

Damage Bill on U.S.-Philippines relations; Diosdado P. Macapagal postponement of U.S. visit; Clement J. Zablocki; International Monetary Fund economic stabilization program for Philippines; U.S. economic aid to Philippines; Philippines views on North Borneo and Laos.

Principal Correspondents: Diosdado P. Macapagal; JFK.

0756 General, June–July 1962. Major Topics: Philippine War Damage Bill; Diosdado P. Macapagal; stabilization

fund in support of Philippines economic reforms; U.S.-Philippines relations; Peace Corps volunteer David Mulholland death in Philippines; Emmanuel Pelaez visit to U.S.; SEATO; Macapagal views on Laos and visits to Italy and Pakistan; Muhammad Ayub Khan.

Principal Correspondents: JFK; Dean Rusk; Diosdado P. Macapagal; Andres V. Castillo.

0927 General, August–December 1962. Major Topics: U.S. House of Representatives passage of Philippine War Damage

Bill; Diosdado P. Macapagal visits to Spain, Italy, and Pakistan; Corregidor Island war memorial; Philippines Airlines service to U.S.; Macapagal views on South Vietnam; Jose Mercado alleged mistreatment at Clark Air Base; Macapagal anti-corruption drive; challenges facing and capabilities of Philippines police force; Philippines nominations for SEATO secretary general; Jose Abad Santos; Philippines claim to North Borneo and policy toward Malaysia; Amelito Mutuc; Philippines-UK talks on North Borneo; Emmanuel Pelaez.

Principal Correspondents: Emmanuel Pelaez; Jose Mercado; JFK; Diosdado P. Macapagal; John Gordon Mein; Richard K. Spencer.

Reel 31

Philippines cont.

0001 General, January–April 1963. Major Topics: Philippines-UK talks on North Borneo; Diosdado P. Macapagal;

Emmanuel Pelaez; VOA; Philippines request for U.S. military aid; Macapagal invitation to JFK to visit Philippines; Philippine War Damage Act amendment; Philippines policy toward Malaysia; Philippines-Indonesia relations; Pelaez meeting with JFK concerning Malaysia and North Borneo.

Principal Correspondents: Diosdado P. Macapagal; JFK.

0166 General, May–November 1963. Major Topics: Emmanuel Pelaez meeting with JFK concerning Malaysia and North

Borneo; Philippine War Damage Act amendment; Philippines Airlines service to U.S.; Tools for Freedom Program; Philippines policy toward North Borneo and Malaysia and opposition to communism; Philippines-Indonesia relations; U.S.-Philippines cooperation on nuclear power and trade; Philippines foreign policy; U.S. support for Malaysia; Jakarta anti-UK riots; Maphilindo association;

Frame No.

72

Philippines conditions for diplomatic recognition of Malaysia; Malaysia-Indonesia conflict; Raul S. Manglapus.

Principal Correspondents: Feliciano Leviste; JFK; Diosdado P. Macapagal; Glenn T. Seaborg; Roger Hilsman.

Ryukyu Islands

0365 General, June 21–October 18, 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan talks on Ryukyus; Zentaro Kosaka; use of Japanese flag in

Ryukyus; Japan economic aid to Ryukyus.

0403 General, October 19–December 8, 1961. Major Topics: GARIOA settlement; unionization drive in Ryukyus; Sohyo; Japan

economic aid to Ryukyus; Foreign Assistance Act and Public Law 480 aid to Ryukyus.

Principal Correspondent: Seymour J. Rubin.

0434 General, December 9, 1961–March 3, 1962. Major Topics: Japan economic aid to Ryukyus; U.S.-Japan talks on Ryukyus; Ryukyu

Task Force report.

0463 General, March 4–5, 1962. Major Topic: Ryukyu Task Force report.

0469 General, March 6–31, 1962. Major Topics: Ryukyu Task Force recommendations; Japan economic aid to

Ryukyus; JFK statement concerning sovereignty of Ryukyus. Principal Correspondent: Robert S. McNamara.

0504 General, April 1–June 7, 1962. Major Topic: U.S.-Japan negotiations concerning Japan economic aid to Ryukyus.

0530 General, June 8–October 23, 1962. Major Topic: U.S.-Japan negotiations concerning Japan economic aid to Ryukyus.

0573 General, October 24, 1962–February 15, 1963. Major Topic: U.S.-Japan cooperation on Ryukyus. Principal Correspondent: Gerald Warner.

Tahiti

0580 General, August 23, 1962. Major Topic: Dispute over U.S. ownership of consulate property. Principal Correspondent: Howard Furnas.

Thailand

0584 General, January–May 1961. Major Topics: U.S. aid to Thailand; Sarit Dhanarajata; U.S. policy toward Laos;

SEATO budget; Lyndon Baines Johnson visit to Thailand. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; JFK; Sarit Dhanarajata.

Frame No.

73

0630 General, June–July 1961. Major Topics: Thanat Khoman displeasure with Geneva Conference; U.S. aid to

Thailand; Thailand-USSR relations; U.S.-Thailand talks on Laos; Thanat criticism of SEATO.

Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson.

0673 General, August–September 1961. Major Topics: U.S. aid to Thailand; U.S-Thailand military cooperation; Thanat

Khoman visit to UN; Communist threat in Thailand; talking points for JFK meeting with Thanat.

Principal Correspondents: Kenneth T. Young Jr.; Robert H. Johnson.

0726 General, ICA Study, August 1, 1961, Ch. I. Major Topics: International Cooperation Administration report on U.S. aid to

Thailand; Thailand education, agriculture, transportation, and industry.

0756 General, ICA Study, August 1, 1961, Ch. II–V. Major Topics: International Cooperation Administration report on U.S. aid to

Thailand; Thailand social and political conditions; National Economic Development Board; Thailand revenues and expenditures.

0821 General, ICA Study, August 1, 1961, Ch. VI–IX. Major Topics: International Cooperation Administration report on U.S. aid to

Thailand; Thailand education, agriculture, irrigation, and transportation.

0879 General, ICA Study, August 1, 1961, Ch. X–Appendices. Major Topics: International Cooperation Administration report on U.S. aid to

Thailand; Thailand industry, electric power, public administration, military, and revenues and expenditures.

0947 General, October 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Thailand; Thailand-SEATO community

development project; Sarit Dhanarajata criticism of Norodom Sihanouk; Thailand-Cambodia relations; Walt W. Rostow.

0973 General, Aid and Economy Papers, October 1961. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Thailand; U.S.-Thailand joint planning for

economic, military, and political development; Remote Areas Program for rural development.

1002 General, Thanat Meeting, October 3, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Thailand; Thanat Khoman meetings with Dean

Rusk and JFK concerning SEATO and Laos. Principal Correspondent: JFK.

1020 General, November 1961. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Thailand; Thailand-Cambodia relations; Sarit

Dhanarajata views on Laos; Thailand-SEATO community development project; Thailand military aircraft sales to Congo.

Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

Frame No.

74

1020 General, December 1961. Major Topics: Thailand-Cambodia relations; Hans Engen; U.S. economic aid to

Thailand; SEATO policy toward Laos; Thailand anti-Communist raids. Principal Correspondent: JFK.

Reel 32

Thailand cont.

0001 General, January 1962. Major Topic: Laos.

0005 General, JFK Letter to Sarit, January 16, 1962, Re: Bowe[n] Report. Major Topic: U.S. economic aid to Thailand. Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0021 General, February 1–19, 1962. Major Topic: Thailand attitude toward SEATO.

0024 General, February 20–28, 1962. Major Topics: Thailand attitude toward SEATO; Robert F. Kennedy visit to Thailand. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

0045 General, April–May 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military buildup in Thailand; U.S.-Indonesia relations; Thanat

Khoman; Thailand policy toward Laos.

0073 General, June 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military buildup in Thailand; Thailand village defense units;

Communist infiltration of Sayabouri region; Thailand attitude toward SEATO; condition of U.S. armed forces in Thailand.

0126 General, June 16–22, 1962. Major Topics: ICJ ruling on Thailand-Cambodia border dispute over Khao Phra

Viharn temple; U.S. military buildup in Thailand; Thailand attitude toward SEATO; Sarit Dhanarajata.

0185 General, June 23–30, 1962. Major Topics: Sarit Dhanarajata response to ICJ ruling on Thailand-Cambodia border

dispute over Khao Phra Viharn temple; Thailand foreign policy and participation at Geneva Conference on Laos; U.S. military reduction in Thailand; alleged Thailand assassination plot against Norodom Sihanouk.

0273 General, July 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military reduction in Thailand; Thailand response to ICJ ruling on

Thailand-Cambodia border dispute over Khao Phra Viharn temple; JFK meeting with Thanat Khoman concerning U.S.-Thailand relations; radio communication; FARK expansion.

0312 General, July 16–31, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. military presence in Thailand.

Frame No.

75

0339 General, August 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. medical training for Laos and Thailand villagers; U.S. military

presence in Thailand; VOA relay station in Thailand.

0378 General, August 16–31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. medical training for Laos and Thailand villagers; U.S. military

presence in Thailand; Thailand-Cambodia border conflict.

0418 General, September 1962. Major Topics: VOA relay station in Thailand; Thailand civil aviation policy; Thanat

Khoman and Sarit Dhanarajata comments on Thailand foreign policy; Thailand-SEATO relations; Sarit displeasure with U.S. policy toward Cambodia and Laos; U.S. military presence in Thailand.

0472 General, October 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military presence in Thailand; U.S.-Thailand relations; Sarit

Dhanarajata displeasure with U.S. foreign policy; Thanat Khoman; U.S. military aid to Thailand.

Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0533 General, November–December 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military withdrawal from Thailand; Thanat Khoman; U.S.

rejection of Thailand bilateral defense agreement; coup plot by Phibun Songgram supporters; UK military aid to Thailand.

0582 General, January–April 1963. Major Topics: Thanat Khoman criticism of U.S. aid to Thailand; U.S. funding for

Thailand highway construction.

0601 General, May–July 1963. Major Topic: U.S. reassurance of support for Thailand.

0616 General, August–November 1963. Major Topics: Thailand concern over Cambodia and South Vietnam and attitude

toward USSR support for Laos; South Vietnam coup; Sarit Dhanarajata illness; U.S. transfer of Thailand military aircraft to Laos.

Tibet

0650 General, 1961–1963. Major Topics: Woodrow Wilson Sayre expedition to Mt. Everest; U.S.-Nepal

relations. [Editorial note: all but nine pages have been withdrawn from this folder for security

purposes.]

West New Guinea

0714 General, February–March 1961. Major Topics: WNG sovereignty; Indonesia-Netherlands relations.

Frame No.

76

0719 General, April 16–30, 1961.

0722 General, May 1961. Major Topic: Prince Bernhard of Netherlands personal views on WNG. Principal Correspondent: Walter P. McConaughy; Henry G. Walter Jr.; Robert H.

Johnson.

0732 General, June–August 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-Indonesia relations; proposed UN commission on WNG;

Subandrio; Indonesia-Netherlands relations.

0750 General, September 1961. Major Topic: Netherlands proposed UN trusteeship over WNG.

0756 General, October 1–15, 1961. Major Topic: Indonesia response to Netherlands resolution in UN on WNG.

0770 General, October 16–31, 1961. Major Topic: Indonesia response to Netherlands resolution in UN on WNG.

0777 General, November 1–15, 1961. Major Topic: Indonesia response to U.S. and Netherlands resolutions in UN on

WNG.

0800 General, November 16–20, 1961. Major Topic: Indonesia response to U.S. resolution in UN on WNG.

Reel 33

West New Guinea cont.

0001 General, December 6–10, 1961. Major Topic: Australia and UK views on WNG.

0006 General, December 16–20, 1961.

0009 General, December 21–25, 1961. Major Topic: Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand views on Indonesia military

plans for WNG.

0018 General, December 26–31, 1961. Major Topics: Netherlands views on North Atlantic Treaty Organization involvement

in WNG dispute; UK support for Australia involvement in WNG settlement.

0028 General, January 1–7, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands policy toward and request for U.S. assistance in WNG.

0040 General, January 8–10, 1962. Major Topics: Indonesia and Netherlands policies toward WNG; Ahmed Sukarno;

Subandrio.

0059 General, January 11–15, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG.

Frame No.

77

0076 General, January 16–17, 1962. Major Topics: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG; U Thant.

0100 General, January 18, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG and naval conflict.

0112 General, January 19–20, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG.

0125 General, January 21–31, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG.

0140 General, February 1–3, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands policy toward WNG.

0145 General, February 4–10, 1962. Major Topics: Preparations for Robert F. Kennedy visit to Indonesia; Abdul Haris

Nasution.

0157 General, February 11–19, 1962. Major Topics: Robert F. Kennedy visit to Indonesia; Subandrio; Indonesia-

Netherlands talks on WNG.

0164 General, February 20–22, 1962. Major Topics: Ahmed Sukarno; Robert F. Kennedy visit to Indonesia; Allen

Lawrence Pope detention; Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG; North Atlantic Treaty Organization meeting on WNG.

0190 General, February 25–28, 1962. Major Topics: Netherlands policy toward WNG; Robert F. Kennedy visit to

Netherlands; Netherlands response to Indonesia military plans for WNG.

0213 General, March 1–5, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG.

0224 General, March 11–15, 1962. Major Topics: Netherlands naval vessels visit to North America; Indonesia-

Netherlands talks on WNG.

0229 General, March 20–25, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG.

0235 General, March 26–29, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG.

0245 General, March 30–31, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG.

0248 General, April 1–3, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands support for WNG self-determination.

0255 General, April 4–7, 1962. Major Topics: U Thant and Netherlands criticism of Ellsworth Bunker WNG plan;

Africa–European Economic Community trade talks.

Frame No.

78

0270 General, April 12–17, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands criticism of Ellsworth Bunker WNG plan. Principal Correspondents: Jan de Quay; J. H. van Roijen.

0287 General, April 18–25, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands criticism of Ellsworth Bunker WNG plan and desire for

resumption of Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG; J. H. van Roijen.

0292 General, April 26–30, 1962. Major Topics: Netherlands policy toward WNG; Joseph Luns.

0297 General, May 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Joseph Luns meeting with Dean Rusk concerning WNG; Subandrio

views on Netherlands policy toward WNG.

0309 General, May 16–20, 1962. Major Topics: Joseph Luns meeting with Dean Rusk concerning WNG; USSR policy

toward WNG.

0317 General, May 21–24, 1962. Major Topics: Joseph Luns meeting with Dean Rusk concerning WNG; Australia

policy toward WNG.

0332 General, May 25–31, 1962. Major Topics: Netherlands policy toward WNG; Indonesia military plans for WNG.

0343 General, June 1–8, 1962.

0345 General, June 9–21, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands and Indonesia acceptance of Ellsworth Bunker WNG plan.

0357 General, June 22–30, 1962. Major Topics: Netherlands policy toward WNG; resumption of Indonesia-

Netherlands talks on WNG.

0370 General, July 1–10, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG.

0376 General, July 11–20, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG.

0382 General, July 21–26, 1962. Major Topics: Bandung Conference; Indonesia military plans for WNG; J. H. van

Roijen–Subandrio talks on WNG.

0394 General, July 27–31, 1962. Major Topics: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG; Indonesia military plans for

WNG. Principal Correspondent: JFK.

0403 General, August 1–6, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia military plans for WNG.

0409 General, August 7–13, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia military plans for WNG.

Frame No.

79

0416 General, August 22–31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. pressure on Netherlands to accept WNG agreement; U.S.

economic aid to Indonesia.

0427 General, September 1–October 12, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. role in Netherlands-Indonesia WNG settlement.

0443 General, October 13, 1962–April 22, 1963. Major Topics: Indonesia attempt to alter WNG agreement; UN presence in WNG;

Netherlands views on U.S. role in WNG settlement; Indonesia assumption of WNG administrative control.

81

PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX The following index is an alphabetical listing of the principal authors and correspondents in

this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing the document from the source begins. Hence, 14: 0862 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0862 of Reel 14. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a document list including folder titles, major topics, and principal correspondents in the order in which they appear in the film. Adams, Paul D.

14: 0862 Ahmed, Aziz

18: 0996 Ali, Syed Ahmad

22: 0337 Ayub Khan, Muhammad

18: 0605 Baird, James C., Jr.

3: 0544 Ball, George W.

8: 0001; 14: 0377; 16: 0296; 17: 0854 Bandaranaike, Sirimavo

3: 0544, 0637, 0723 Bartley, O. A., Jr.

10: 0668 Battle, L. D.

1: 0644; 4: 0182 Battle, William C.

1: 0027 Beale, Howard

1: 0006 Bell, David E.

8: 0232 Black, Robert S.

15: 0178 Bohlen, Charles E.

20: 0985 Borton, Hugh

16: 0440

Bowles, Chester 9: 0154; 12: 0787; 16: 0118; 20: 0985

Boyd, Alan S. 16: 0118

Brown, J. A. 9: 0977

Brown, Mervyn 22: 0169, 0210

Brubeck, William H. 5: 0029; 9: 0659; 12: 0593

Bundy, McGeorge 4: 0572, 0613, 0807, 0858; 8: 0536;

9: 0001; 11: 0845; 12: 0690; 16: 0296; 19: 0288

Bundy, William P. 10: 0532; 12: 0218

Burgess, David S. 8: 0296

Burke, Arleigh 16: 0165

Cargill, I. P. M. 15: 0110

Castillo, Andres V. 30: 0756

Chang Myon 19: 0800

Chatwani, R. G. 8: 0863

Chayes, Abram 12: 0732

82

Chen Cheng 4: 0400, 0432; 5: 0029

Chiang Ching-kuo 5: 0166, 0815; 6: 0001

Chiang Kai-shek 7: 0742; 8: 0116; 30: 0240

Chou En-lai 14: 0101, 0213

Clayton, Charles C. 4: 0785

Cline, Ray 4: 0572, 0858

Clough, Ralph N. 7: 0348, 0433

Cooper, John Sherman 9: 0463

Decker, G. H. 21: 0066

De Gaulle, Charles 3: 0194

De Germiny, Hubert 22: 0443

De Quay, Jan 33: 0270

Deuss, Edward L. 16: 0165

Diem, Ngo Dinh 2: 0707

Dillon, Douglas 17: 0722

Donovan, Robert 17: 0778

Dulles, John Foster 5: 0196; 30: 0240

Dutton, Frederick G. 5: 0001

Dyhrenfurth, Norman G. 29: 0955

Wheeler, Earle G. 20: 0713

Eaves, John, Jr. 12: 1000

Eisenhower, Dwight D. 5: 0196; 30: 0240

Everton, John Scott 1: 0839, 0969

Fahs, Charles B. 17: 0691, 0778

Felt, H. D. 17: 0393

Forrestal, Michael V. 21: 0954, 0997; 22: 0001, 0060, 0421,

0575, 0608, 0673 Fulbright, James W.

5: 0001; 16: 0118 Furnas, Howard

31: 0580 Galbraith, Francis J.

15: 0384 Galbraith, John Kenneth

8: 0536, 0590, 0795; 9: 0001, 0047, 0751, 0926; 10: 0580; 11: 0736; 12: 0001, 0280, 1000; 13: 0318, 0774–0819; 18: 0904; 19: 0288

Garcia, Carlos P. 30: 0331

Gaud, William S. 9: 0880

Gilpatric, Roswell L. 8: 0232; 17: 0393; 21: 0066

Goodyear, John 6: 0933; 16: 1007

Gopallawa, William 3: 0637

Hamilton, William C. 28: 0173

Harriman, W. Averell 22: 0513

Hashimoto, Tetsuma 16: 0001

Heck, L. Douglas 12: 0484

Hilsman, Roger 4: 0353; 5: 0001; 10: 0910; 11: 0193;

21: 0954, 0997; 22: 0001, 0251; 31: 0166

Hoeffding, Oleg 4: 0152

Holdridge, John H. 7: 0348, 0875; 10: 0532

Holyoake, Keith J. 30: 0102

83

Hosono, Gunji 17: 0468, 0691, 0778

Hughes, Thomas L. 11: 0138; 22: 0475, 0513, 0554, 0575

Humphrey, Hubert H. 8: 0493; 12: 0411

Ikeda, Hayato 16: 0165, 0296, 0351, 0587, 0813, 0959;

17: 0185, 0215, 0393, 0778, 0854 Jacobson, Harold W.

13: 0001 Johnson, Robert H.

3: 0544; 15: 0305; 18: 0307; 21: 0106, 0149, 0277–0360, 0442–0562, 0628; 31: 0630, 0673; 32: 0722

Johnson, U. Alexis 19: 0663; 21: 0562

Kabir, B. 13: 0691

Kantol, Norodom 3: 0001, 0046

Kaysen, Carl 9: 0356; 10: 0668; 11: 0386

Kennedy, John F. (JFK) Australia 1: 0006 Borneo 1: 0094 Burma 1: 0601–0674 Cambodia 2: 0001, 0182; 3: 0441 Ceylon 3: 0637, 0723 India 8: 0249, 0863; 13: 0852–1019;

14: 0001, 0024, 0101, 0156, 0213–0281

Indonesia 15: 0066, 0219, 0305 Japan 16: 0001, 0244, 0414–0533, 0618,

0653; 17: 0185, 0215, 0691 Laos 21: 0664, 0842; 22: 0382;

24: 0047, 0090 Nepal 29: 0955 Philippines 30: 0331, 0493, 0648, 0756,

0927; 31: 0001, 0166 ROC 4: 0152, 0204, 0228, 0572, 0785;

7: 0742; 8: 0116 ROK 19: 0677 Thailand 31: 0584, 1002, 1020;

32: 0005, 0472 WNG 33: 0394

Kent, Sherman 4: 0353; 22: 0060

Kirby, E. Stuart 4: 0681

Kishi, Nobusuke 16: 0001, 0440

Komer, R. W. 11: 0597; 12: 0646, 0690, 0732, 1000;

13: 0656; 22: 0650 Kosaka, Zentaro

16: 0618 Lacey, John A.

5: 0246 Legere, L. J.

22: 0554 Lemnitzer, Lyman L.

20: 0713, 0852; 21: 0066, 0277, 0326, 0691

Leviste, Feliciano 31: 0166

Loganathan, C. 3: 0544

Lydman, Jack W. 15: 0001

Macapagal, Diosdado P. 30: 0648, 0756, 0927; 31: 0001, 0166

Mahendra, King 30: 0001

Mansfield, Michael J. 8: 0607

McConaughy, Walter P. 32: 0722

McCone, John A. 21: 0918

McCord, Franklin O. 6: 0933

McGhee, George 4: 0491

McGovern, George 8: 0001

McNamara, Robert S. 21: 0066; 31: 0469

Mein, John Gordon 30: 0927

Mercado, Jose 30: 0927

84

Moorsteen, Richard 4: 0400

Murakami, Kaoru 17: 0956

Murray, Peter 2: 0980

Nasir, Ibrahim 29: 0850

Nehru, Braj Kumar 9: 0200

Nehru, Jawaharlal 13: 0568, 0848–14: 0336

Nixon, Russ 17: 0956

Nu, U 1: 0601, 0644

Ohira, Masayoshi 17: 0393

Osborn, David L. 17: 0249, 0778, 0883

Park Chung Hee 19: 0677

Pelaez, Emmanuel 30: 0927

Pradith, Khamchan 2: 0362

Prasad, Rajendra 8: 0249

Pringsheim, Klaus H. 8: 0001

Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli 8: 0249; 9: 0699

Ravenholt, Albert 3: 0899

Reischauer, Edwin O. 16: 0351, 0618; 17: 0130, 0353, 0393,

0883 Rostow, Walt W.

3: 0544; 8: 0415; 12: 0542 Rubin, Seymour J.

31: 0403 Rusk, Dean

Burma 1: 0601 Cambodia 2: 0036 Ceylon 3: 0723

India 8: 0454; 10: 0791; 12: 0593, 0646, 0732

Indonesia 15: 0055, 0066 Japan 16: 0001, 0165; 17: 0468, 0562;

18: 0307 Kashmir 18: 0996; 19: 0120 Laos 20: 1021; 21: 0326, 0628, 0664;

22: 0650 Outer Mongolia 30: 0240 Philippines 30: 0331, 0493, 0756 ROC 4: 0400, 0540, 0613; 7: 0742 Thailand 31: 0584, 1020; 32: 0024

Sarit Dhanarajata 31: 0584

Satoh, Kiichiro 16: 0244

Savang Vatthana, King Sri 21: 0817

Scharmann, H. F. 4: 0152

Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr. 8: 0493

Seaborg, Glenn T. 13: 0318; 31: 0166

Shann, K. C. O. 15: 0384

Sheldon, Huntington D. 4: 0152

Sihanouk, Norodom 2: 0001, 0036, 0322, 0564; 3: 0155,

0441; 20: 0681 Singh, J. J.

13: 0656 Song Yo Chan

19: 0627 Soong Mei-ling

4: 0540; 5: 0815 Souvanna Phouma

21: 0664, 0680; 22: 0210, 0317, 0673; 26: 0220

Spencer, Richard K. 30: 0927

Sukarno, Ahmed 15: 0110, 0137

85

Symington, James W. 8: 0001

Takita, Minoru 16: 0440

Talbot, Phillips 11: 0845

Thomas, Norman 17: 0956

Timmons, B. E. L. 10: 0001; 11: 0538

Tobriner, Walter N. 16: 0653

Trimble, William C. 2: 0251

Unger, Leonard 22: 0210, 0317; 26: 0220

Van Roijen, J. H. 33: 0270

Walter, Henry G., Jr. 32: 0722

Warner, Gerald 31: 0573

Whiting, Alan S. 1: 0969; 4: 0152

Yang, P. Y. 4: 0613

Yeh, George K. C. 4: 0807

Young, Kenneth T., Jr. 31: 0673

Yue, Charles 5: 0815

Zuckert, Eugene M. 21: 0066

Zulkifli, A. M. 1: 0094

87

SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major topics, personalities, and activities in this microform publication. The first number after each entry or subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 30: 0927 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0927 of Reel 30. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a document list including folder titles, major topics, and principal correspondents in the order in which they appear in the film. Abad Santos, Jose

30: 0927 Abramov, Aleksandr N.

26: 0385 Afghanistan

10: 0463, 0668; 18: 0605 Africa

Africa-European Economic Community 33: 0255

Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Conference 5: 0331

Bandung Conference 5: 0246; 33: 0382 African-Asian Conference

see Bandung Conference Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Conference

5: 0331 Agriculture

India 8: 0249, 0296 Indonesia 15: 0661, 0873, 0926 PRC 4: 0717; 5: 0564, 0686 Thailand 31: 0726, 0821 U.S. policy 30: 0102

Ahmed, Aziz 18: 0904; 19: 0467

Air America general 22: 0382, 0554; 26: 0792, 0831;

27: 0477, 0505, 0536, 0618 ICC investigation 27: 0654–0770 Laos operations 28: 0653

Pathet Lao attack 22: 0854; 27: 0312–0429

Air Force, U.S. 17: 0722, 0883–1015

Air rights Burma 1: 0839 Vietnam, South 3: 0232

Airlines Japan Airlines 18: 0040 Philippines Airlines 30: 0927; 31: 0166 Qantas Airways 1: 0006 see also Air America

Airports and airways Vientiane, Laos 27: 0400

Alabama Birmingham race riots 5: 0564

Alaska Japan fishing industry 16: 0653–0813

Albania 4: 0001

Ali, Mohammad 10: 0956

Amagiri (Japanese destroyer) collision with PT-109 17: 0691, 0778

Angola U.S. policy 8: 0607

ANZUS see Australia–New Zealand–United

States Security Treaty

88

Armed services, U.S. Navy 8: 0232 in ROK 19: 0640, 0663, 0704; 20: 0128 see also under Thailand

Arms control and disarmament Middle East 9: 0926 nuclear weapons

disarmament 1: 0674, 0839; 7: 0562; 13: 0568; 14: 0710; 18: 0040

test ban treaty 5: 0815; 8: 0493, 0711, 0762; 9: 0880–0977; 17: 0086, 0393; 18: 0040; 28: 0348, 0518

Arrests Chang To-yong 19: 0942 Pope, Allen Lawrence 15: 0305;

33: 0164 Song Yo Chan 20: 0584 U.S. soldiers in DPRK 20: 0558, 0584 Yun Po Sun 20: 0625

Asakai, Koichiro 17: 0537

Asian Games ROC representation 7: 0001; 15: 0521

Assassinations Quinim Pholsena 27: 0976, 1008 Sihanouk, Norodom 32: 0185

Aung Gyi, U 1: 0969

Australia ANZUS 1: 0045, 0057 Cambodia relations 2: 0390 defense budgets and appropriations

1: 0027 diplomatic and consular representation

1: 0001 Indonesia relations 1: 0018, 0057;

15: 0384; 33: 0009 Labor Party 1: 0027 Laos 28: 0723 Malaysia 1: 0094 military aircraft 1: 0045 nuclear weapons 1: 0027 visits and meetings 1: 0085 WNG 33: 0001, 0018, 0317

Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)

1: 0045, 0057 Aviation accidents and safety

attacks on U.S. planes in Laos 20: 0844, 0852; 27: 0312–0429

Ayub Khan, Muhammad 8: 0454, 0863; 9: 0318, 0356; 10: 0085,

0630, 0773; 18: 0475, 0605, 0754, 0904; 19: 0001, 0120, 0288; 30: 0756

Balance of payments U.S.-Japan 17: 0722–0854; 18: 0040

Ball, David E. 5: 0331

Ball, George W. 15: 0001

Ban Houei Sai, Laos Pathet Lao and Viet Minh attack

24: 0499, 0965; 25: 0001 Bandaranaike, Sirimavo

3: 0544, 0723 Bandung Conference

5: 0246; 33: 0382 Banerjee, P. K.

11: 0916 Banks

Development Savings Bank for Asia 3: 0544

Export-Import Bank 16: 0165 International Bank for Reconstruction

and Development 9: 0880 World Bank 15: 0110

Barwick, Garfield 1: 0057, 0085

Battle of the Coral Sea commemoration 30: 0102

Beale, Howard visits and meetings 1: 0045, 0057

Belgrade Conference (1961) 15: 0086, 0110

Berlin, Germany general 14: 0710; 16: 0244; 18: 0421 Indonesia policy 15: 0086 U.S. policy 7: 0875; 8: 0536, 0607

89

Bernhard, Prince 32: 0722

Bhagavad Gita (Hindu text) 8: 0536

Bhutan general 10: 0048, 0630, 0668; 11: 0668 military assistance, U.S. 12: 0097

Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali 11: 0916; 12: 0280; 18: 0754, 0904;

19: 0001–0467 Biographies

Japanese visitors to U.S. 18: 0267 Birla, G. D.

13: 0656 Birmingham, Alabama

race riots 5: 0564 Black Americans

PRC support 7: 0562 Bombay University

13: 0052 Bombs

in Hong Kong and Macau 7: 0123 Bonin Islands

16: 0165; 18: 0040 Books

Profiles in Courage 17: 0468 Borders

Cambodia 2: 0390–0491, 0864–0936; 3: 0119, 0194, 0232, 0441; 32: 0126–0273, 0378

India-PRC border conflict 9: 0553, 0597, 0699, 0830–0736, 0791–11: 0342, 0424–0538, 0622, 0668, 0845–0980; 12: 0058, 0154, 0411, 0542, 0593; 13: 0249–0394, 0795; 14: 0024–0156, 0213, 0281, 0336, 0487, 0862; 18: 0904

PRC-Pakistan border negotiations 6: 0702; 12: 0218, 0280; 18: 0754; 19: 0001

Thailand 2: 0390, 0423, 0864–0936; 32: 0126–0273, 0378

Vietnam, South 2: 0455, 0491; 3: 0441 Borneo

independence 15: 0373 Malaysia federation 29: 0692; 31: 0166

Philippines relations 1: 0094; 30: 0648, 0927

Philippines-UK talks 30: 0927; 31: 0001 plebiscite 1: 0334, 0510 UK military bases 29: 0614

Boun Oum general 2: 0001; 20: 0786, 0852;

25: 0376 Laos coalition government 21: 0326,

0628, 0780; 22: 0953, 0991; 23: 0001–0426, 0523, 0740; 24: 0167; 25: 0064, 0093, 0125

visits and meetings 24: 0090, 0239 Bounleut Saycocie

29: 0370 Bowen Report

see International Cooperation Administration

Bowles, Chester 8: 0962; 13: 0191, 0691

British Commonwealth India military sales 12: 0154

Brown, Mervyn imprisonment by Pathet Lao 22: 0210

Brunei general 1: 0094; 29: 0692, 0763 military coup 1: 0094

Buck, Pearl 5: 0246

Buddhism Burma 1: 0969 Soka Gakkai movement (Japan)

17: 0468 Vietnam, South 3: 0370, 0723; 17: 0854

Bundy, McGeorge 4: 0807, 0883; 5: 0815

Bunker, Ellsworth WNG plan 33: 0255–0287, 0345

Burma Buddhism 1: 0969 internal security 1: 0839 Laos relations 26: 0672 military weapons procurement and sale

1: 0674 nuclear disarmament 1: 0674, 0839 PRC relations 1: 0674, 0969

90

Burma cont. ROC military forces 1: 0601, 0644;

3: 0931, 0952; 4: 0400; 5: 0564; 6: 0086

Shan State 1: 0969 Thailand relations 1: 0969 U.S. relations 1: 0839, 1: 0674

Burma Council for Disarmament 1: 0839

Byrd, Richard E. memorial 30: 0102

Byroade, Henry A. 1: 0969

Calwell, Arthur 1: 0036

Cambodia assistance, U.S. 3: 0370, 0481–0539 Australia relations 2: 0390 borders 3: 0119, 0194, 0232, 0441 communism 2: 0251 general 8: 0607; 10: 0791 government 3: 0333 ICJ ruling on Preah Vihear 2: 0390,

0423; 32: 0126–0273 Kauk Tek 3: 0402 Laos relations 24: 0791; 25: 0531 military assistance

U.S. 2: 0221, 0390, 0423, 0745, 0787, 0900, 0936, 0980; 3: 0001, 0046, 0333, 0402, 0441

USSR 3: 0333, 0402 military operations 2: 0282 neutrality 2: 0564, 0633–0864, 0980;

3: 0001–0298; 11: 0980 police 2: 0362 PRC relations 3: 0298, 0507, 0539 Thailand relations 2: 0077, 0108, 0182,

0362, 0390, 0524, 0633, 0707, 0745, 0830–0936; 3: 0402; 31: 0947, 1020; 32: 0378, 0616

U.S. relations 2: 0182; 32: 0418 Viet Cong military operations 2: 0455,

0787 Vietnam, South

military operations 2: 0251, 0322, 0390; 3: 0001, 0402

relations 2: 0362, 0455, 0491, 0601, 0707–0787, 0900, 0980; 3: 0232, 0265, 0402, 0481

see also Sihanouk, Norodom Cambridge, Massachusetts

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 12: 0949

Canada ICC operations in Laos 25: 0093;

27: 0744, 0866; 28: 0843; 29: 0145 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

cables 4: 0572 general 4: 0353 Laos activities 21: 0997 Phoumi Nosavan support 24: 0923 Sino-Soviet Task Force 4: 0001

Ceylon assistance, U.S. 3: 0637, 0723 Colombo Conference 11: 0453, 0845–

0980; 12: 0058, 0154; 14: 0213 governor general 3: 0637 Parliament visit to U.S. 3: 0544 petroleum facilities, U.S. 3: 0637, 0723 political trends 3: 0723 Sri Lanka Freedom Party 3: 0723 United National Party 3: 0723

Chang, John M. see Chang Myon

Chang Myon 19: 0591, 0800, 0942; 20: 0256

Chang To-yong 19: 0858, 0942

Chavan, Y. B. 11: 0001

Chen Cheng general 5: 0331; 6: 0212; 7: 0348, 0433;

8: 0116 visits and meetings 4: 0323–0472;

6: 0086; 7: 0875 Chen Yi

general 7: 0001 India-PRC border conflict negotiations

10: 0580, 0668 Chhak, Sarin

2: 0980

91

Chiang Ching-kuo general 3: 0931; 4: 0182, 0572, 0858;

5: 0331 visits and meetings 5: 0815; 6: 0001;

7: 0562, 0650 Chiang Kai-shek

correspondence 7: 0742 general 4: 0109, 0152, 0204, 0353, 0858,

0883; 6: 0086–0331, 0933; 7: 0001, 0433

PRC, military operations against 7: 0123 visits and meetings 4: 0807; 5: 0029,

0331; 6: 0702; 7: 0348, 0875 China, People’s Republic of (PRC)

agriculture 5: 0564, 0686; 8: 0001 air force 5: 0029 Bandung Conference 5: 0246 Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, trip 12: 0280 Birmingham, Ala., race riots, comments

on 5: 0564 black Americans 7: 0562 Burma relations 1: 0674, 0969 Cambodia relations 3: 0298, 0507, 0539 communism 5: 0331, 0564 Cuba presence 5: 0246 economic developments 4: 0991;

5: 0246, 0331, 0564; 6: 0933 expatriates 3: 0952; 6: 0001 food crisis 1: 0674; 3: 0899; 4: 0152,

0353, 0400, 0681, 0717, 0991; 5: 0166; 7: 0973; 8: 0001; 21: 0001

foreign relations, general 5: 0331, 0686 foreign trade 4: 0807, 0991 France relations 7: 0650 Fukien military buildup 5: 0029;

6: 0775; 22: 0089 general 16: 0959; 30: 0102 Geneva Conference 21: 0149; 22: 0475 grain imports 6: 0482 Great Leap Forward 5: 0246, 0564 imperialism, criticism of 5: 0815;

6: 0933 India

border conflict 9: 0553, 0597, 0699, 0830–0736, 0791–11: 0342, 0424–0538, 0622, 0668, 0845–

0980; 12: 0058, 0154, 0411, 0542, 0593; 13: 0249–0394, 0795; 14: 0024–0156, 0213, 0281, 0336, 0487, 0862; 18: 0904

relations 7: 0254; 9: 0356; 11: 0538; 12: 0097, 0346; 14: 0242, 0336, 0614, 0710

trade 7: 0433; 12: 0411 Indonesia trade 15: 0521 industrial output 4: 0353; 5: 0686 Japan

Japan Communist Party 17: 0778 relations 6: 0933; 16: 0048, 0244;

17: 0665; 18: 0307, 0421 trade 5: 0968; 7: 0123; 16: 0850;

17: 0086–0185, 0311, 0883 Kwangtung Province 4: 0717 Laos

military presence 23: 0141; 29: 0100 relations 7: 0001, 0123; 22: 0382,

0475; 24: 0001; 28: 0292, 0843 road construction 27: 0684, 0809

military forces 4: 0152; 5: 0564 military policy 5: 0686 navigation equipment 4: 0807 Nepal relations 29: 0955; 30: 0001 nuclear weapons 5: 0246, 0686, 0968;

7: 0348–0562; 17: 0393 Offshore Islands 4: 0228; 6: 0775 Pakistan

border negotiations 6: 0702; 12: 0218, 0280; 18: 0754; 19: 0001

military cooperation 12: 1000; 13: 0099

relations 10: 0630, 0956; 11: 0071; 18: 0904

Pathet Lao military support 24: 1003 People’s Liberation Army 5: 0686 political succession 7: 0433 population 3: 0899 Quemoy Islands assault 5: 0029, 0196;

7: 0875 Redmond, Hugh, imprisonment for

espionage 7: 0254

92

China, People’s Republic of (PRC) cont. refugees in Hong Kong 5: 0001, 0029;

6: 0557, 0702, 0775, 0933; 7: 0001, 0254; 8: 0001

ROC mainland recovery plans 4: 0353 military operations 5: 0331; 7: 0123 relations 4: 0491; 5: 0564

Rostow, Walt W., economic development theory 4: 0182

Savang Vatthana, King Sri, visit 27: 0911

Shanghai 6: 0557 Southeast Asia presence 8: 0607;

20: 0985 Two China Policy 3: 0952; 4: 0613;

6: 0086, 0331; 7: 0001, 0742 UN representation 3: 0952; 4: 0109,

0152, 0204, 0228, 0323–0472, 0540–0613, 0753, 0785; 5: 0815, 0968; 6: 0086– 0702; 7: 0123, 0254, 0742, 0875; 8: 0116; 14: 0710; 16: 0244; 18: 0040; 29: 0955; 30: 0102, 0240

U.S. intelligence research 5: 0001 relations 4: 0109, 0297, 0785, 0991;

5: 0246; 6: 0933; 7: 0562; 12: 0154, 0218; 16: 0048; 18: 0040

trade 7: 0562 USSR relations 4: 0001, 0400, 0991;

5: 0029, 0331, 0564, 0815; 6: 0933; 7: 0348–0875; 8: 0116, 0908; 9: 0420; 11: 0071, 0622; 13: 0318; 14: 0281, 0336; 17: 0393; 22: 0575

Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha 24: 0239, 0288

Viet Minh military support 24: 1003 Vietnam, South, relations 6: 0557 Yoshida, Shigeru, views on 16: 0850 youth 5: 0686 see also Chinese Communist Party

(CCP) China, Republic of (ROC)

agriculture 6: 0001 air force 5: 0029

Asian Games 7: 0001 Burma military presence 1: 0601, 0644;

3: 0931, 0952; 4: 0400; 5: 0564; 6: 0086

defense budgets and appropriations 6: 0482, 0557; 7: 0123, 0348

defense policy 6: 0001 economic assistance, U.S. 4: 0432;

6: 0331; 7: 0875 economic developments 4: 0472;

6: 0001 government 6: 0001 industry 6: 0001 Japan relations 7: 0650; 17: 1015 Johnson, Lyndon Baines, visit 4: 0152 Joint Commission on Rural

Reconstruction 30: 0331 Laos

military presence 4: 0400 relations 6: 0933; 24: 0705

mainland recovery plans 4: 0353, 0883; 5: 0029, 0564, 0815; 6: 0702, 0933; 7: 0001, 0123, 0348–0875

military assistance, U.S. 4: 0400, 0858; 5: 0001, 0166; 7: 0650

military forces 25: 0037 military operations against PRC 7: 0123 National Chechchi University 4: 0785 nuclear disarmament 7: 0562 Offshore Islands 4: 0228, 0491; 5: 0029;

7: 0875 Outer Mongolia 6: 0212, 0331; 30: 0240 police 6: 0702 political succession 5: 0331 PRC

assault on Quemoy Islands 5: 0029, 0196; 7: 0875

Japan trade 17: 0883 military operations against 5: 0331 refugees in Hong Kong 6: 0557,

0702, 0933 relations 4: 0491; 5: 0564

textile exports 6: 0775; 7: 0001 transportation 6: 0001 Tuapse oil tanker seizure 5: 0686

93

Two China Policy 3: 0952; 4: 0613; 6: 0086, 0331; 7: 0001, 0742

UN debt 5: 0001; 6: 0482 representation 6: 0331, 0775, 0933;

7: 0001–0254 U.S.

relations 4: 0109, 0204, 0297, 0323, 0400–0472, 0572, 0785, 0807; 5: 0331; 6: 0212, 0331; 7: 0348, 0433, 0742; 8: 0116; 10: 0133; 16: 0048

Mutual Defense Treaty 7: 0875 see also Chiang Ching-kuo see also Chiang Kai-shek

Chinese Communist Party (CCP) CPSU conflict 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 general 4: 0001, 0681; 5: 0686 imperialism, criticism of 5: 0968 Khrushchev, Nikita, criticism of 5: 0815 national liberation wars 7: 0650 nuclear policy 5: 0968 PRC public opinion toward 5: 0246 Stalin, Joseph, defense 5: 0815

Chou En-lai general 7: 0348 India-PRC border conflict negotiations

10: 0580, 0668 Chu, Kwang P.

espionage 2: 0491–0564 Civil aviation

India 8: 0415, 0795 Japan 16: 0118 Laos 26: 0135 New Zealand 30: 0102 Thailand 32: 0418

Civil defense Laos village defense plan 29: 0277, 0442 Thailand village defense plan 32: 0073

Clark Air Base 30: 0927

Cleveland, Harlan U.S. foreign policy 22: 0089

Cline, Ray 4: 0572

Colleges and universities Bombay University 13: 0052 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

12: 0949 National Chechchi University, Republic

of China 4: 0785 University of Mysore, India 8: 0762

Colombo Conference (Ceylon) 11: 0453, 0845–0980; 12: 0058, 0154;

14: 0213 Colonialism and colonial affairs

general 5: 0331; 6: 0933 PRC criticism of 5: 0815 U.S. imperialism 7: 0001; 16: 1007

Commemorations Battle of the Coral Sea 30: 0102

Committee on Scientific Cooperation, U.S.-Japan

16: 0414, 0533, 0813 Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, Joint U.S.-Japan

16: 0165, 0296, 0351; 17: 0001, 0130, 0249, 0311, 0956, 1041

Communism and Communist parties Cambodia 2: 0251 Chang Myon, accusation of communism

against 19: 0942 Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI)

15: 0573 CPSU 4: 0001; 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 general 29: 0614 Geneva Agreements 22: 0266 guerrilla warfare 21: 0954 India 12: 1000 Indian Ocean regional objectives

20: 0725 India-PRC border conflict 11: 0071,

0224 Indonesia 15: 0573, 0813 Japan Communist Party 16: 0001;

17: 0249, 0778 Laos 20: 0852, 0947; 21: 0106, 0628–

0691, 0997–22: 0060, 0251, 0608, 0769; 24: 0374; 28: 0075

Marxism-Leninism 5: 0331

94

Communism and Communist parties cont.

Ne Win 1: 0969 Pakistan 10: 0630 PRC 5: 0331, 0564 SCNR, attitude toward 19: 0942 SEATO operations in Laos 20: 0985;

22: 0953 Sihanouk, Norodom 2: 0036 Singapore 29: 0692 Souphanouvong 26: 0025 Southeast Asia 22: 0991 Sukarno, Ahmed 15: 0086 Thailand 31: 0673, 1020; 32: 0073 USSR 4: 0001; 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 Viet Cong 2: 0455, 0787 Vietnam conference, support for

25: 0914 see also Chinese Communist Party

(CCP) see also Pathet Lao see also Viet Minh

Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) 15: 0573

Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)

CCP conflict 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 general 4: 0001

Community Action Program (Laos) 20: 0725

Conferences Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity

Conference 5: 0331 Bandung Conference 5: 0246; 33: 0382 Belgrade Conference (1961) 15: 0086,

0110 Colombo Conference 11: 0453, 0845–

0980; 12: 0058, 0154; 14: 0213 Laos 2: 0001, 0036 Manila, Philippines, summit on Malaysia

1: 0334 nuclear disarmament 1: 0674 Vietnam, general 25: 0914 Vietnam, South 2: 0282 see also Geneva Conference

Congo military weapons procurement from

Thailand 31: 1020 UN mission in 12: 0593; 13: 0852

Congress, U.S. India assistance 9: 0257 Philippine War Damage Act 30: 0648–

31: 0166 Constitutions

India 13: 0001 Construction industry

ECCOIL 26: 0323, 0410, 0441, 0485 Coral Sea

battle commemoration 30: 0102 Corregidor Island, Philippines

30: 0331, 0927 Corruption and bribery

Garcia, Carlos P. 30: 0493 Macapagal, Diosdado P., campaign

against 30: 0927 Coups

Brunei 1: 0094 Burma 1: 0674 Indonesia 15: 0521 Laos 29: 0517 ROK 6: 0086; 19: 0591, 0598, 0606,

0800–0838, 0942; 20: 0424 Thailand 32: 0533 Vietnam, South 32: 0616

Courts India Supreme Court 9: 0109 see also International Court of Justice

(ICJ) CPSU

see Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Cuba general 28: 0348 PRC presence 5: 0246 revolution 8: 0368 sugar exports 16: 0587, 0850, 0892;

30: 0493 USSR missiles 14: 0024; 17: 0215

Czechoslovakia India relations 12: 1000

95

Daman, India 8: 0962

De Silva, Charles Percival 3: 0544

Defense budgets and appropriations Australia 1: 0027 India 12: 0542, 0593 Japan 17: 0050, 0086 ROC 6: 0482, 0557; 7: 0123, 0348 ROK 20: 0001, 0054

Demobilization FAL 26: 1008; 27: 0025, 0037, 0258–

0312, 0429–0536 Laos 22: 0769; 26: 0220

Democracy U.S. 30: 0493

Democratic Party (Republic of Korea) 19: 0591

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea see Korea, Democratic People’s

Republic of (DPRK) Democratic Republican Party (Republic of Korea)

20: 0377, 0551 Department of State, U.S.

general 11: 0424 U.S. military action in Laos 20: 0985

Desai, M. J. 14: 0614

Desai, Morarji 8: 0536, 0863, 0962; 9: 0699, 0830;

12: 0484 Developing countries

15: 0001; 18: 0040 Development Savings Bank for Asia

3: 0544 Diem, Ngo Dinh

20: 1021; 26: 0598; 29: 0079 Diplomatic and consular representation

Australia 1: 0001 India 13: 0191 Indonesia 15: 0384 New Delhi, India 12: 0001 Outer Mongolia, U.S. recognition of

30: 0240

Philippines recognition of Malaysia 31: 0166

Tahiti 31: 0580 see also under Laos

Disasters floods 1: 0674

Discrimination Buddhists in South Vietnam 3: 0370,

0723; 17: 0854 Diseases and disorders

Kong Le 29: 0145–0277, 0349 Nehru, Jawaharlal 9: 0109, 0154 Phoumi Nosavan 23: 0647 Sarit Dhanarajata 32: 0616

Diu, India 8: 0962

Dominican Republic 8: 0762

Dulles, John Foster 7: 0875

Eastern Construction Company in Laos (ECCOIL)

withdrawal from Laos 26: 0323, 0410, 0441, 0485

Economic assistance FAL 28: 0323 India 10: 0910; 12: 0097, 0411 Indonesia 15: 0263, 0373, 0431, 0573;

33: 0416 Kong Le 28: 0323 Laos 21: 0817, 0997; 22: 0089, 0140,

0169, 0317, 0673, 0769, 0911, 0991; 23: 0786; 25: 0064, 0193–0376, 0531, 0759, 0871–0946; 26: 0050, 0135–0240, 0323, 0441, 0463, 0517, 0598–0646, 0792–0864, 1008, 1045; 27: 0001, 0069, 0144–0203, 0279, 0536; 28: 0916, 1044

Malaya 29: 0692 Nepal 29: 0955; 30: 0001 Philippines 30: 0331, 0493, 0648 ROK 19: 0674, 0704, 0792; 20: 0025,

0054 Ryukyu Islands 31: 0365–0434, 0469–

0530

96

Economic assistance cont. Singapore 29: 0614 Thailand 31: 1020; 32: 0005

Economic policy India 8: 0296, 0368, 0415, 0962;

9: 0830; 12: 0787; 13: 0451, 0888 Indonesia 15: 0001, 0416, 0573, 0734,

0926 Japan 16: 1007 Laos 23: 0740; 26: 0517, 1045;

29: 0312, 0442, 0517 Pakistan 8: 0368 Philippines 30: 0331, 0648, 0756 ROK 20: 0625 Rostow, Walt W. 4: 0182 U.S.-Japan balance of payments

17: 0722–0854; 18: 0040 Economic Survey Team

Indonesia report 15: 0573–0926 Education

adult literacy 13: 0691 Burma 1: 0674 Indonesia 15: 0813–0926 Japan 16: 0440, 0533; 17: 0883;

18: 0040 Thailand 31: 0726, 0821

Educational and Cultural Conference, U.S.-Japan

16: 0440, 0533; 17: 0883 Eight-Year Plans

Indonesia 15: 0001, 0573, 0734, 0926 Eisenhower, Dwight D.

general 4: 0540; 5: 0029; 22: 0089 Laos policy 21: 0918 visits and meetings 16: 0048; 17: 0665

Elections India 9: 0047, 0109 Japan 16: 0892 Laos 26: 0864 Philippines 30: 0493 ROK 20: 0001, 0256, 0273, 0507, 0558,

0584 Sarawak 1: 0094, 0334

Electric power Thailand 31: 0879

Emmerson, John K. 16: 0959, 1007

Engen, Hans 31: 1020

Espionage Chu, Kwang P. 2: 0491–0564 Hopler, Samuel B. H. 2: 0491 Redmond, Hugh 7: 0254

Europe Africa-European Economic Community

33: 0255 European Economic Community

30: 0102 U.S. military sales to Indonesia,

opposition to 15: 0137 see also names of individual countries

European Economic Community UK entry 30: 0102

Everest, Mount Sayre, Woodrow Wilson, expedition

29: 0857, 0955; 32: 0650 Everton, John Scott

1: 0969 Exhibitions and trade fairs

Indian Industries Fair 8: 0536, 0590 Tokyo International Trade Fair 17: 0468

Export-Import Bank 16: 0165

Expropriation Ceylon petroleum industry 3: 0637, 0723

FAL see Forces Armées de Laos

Falaize, Pierre-Louis 29: 0001

FARK see Forces Armées Royales Khmères

Fish and fishing industry Japan 15: 0178; 16: 0653–0813;

20: 0584 Five-Year Plans

India 8: 0296, 0368, 0415, 0962; 9: 0830; 12: 0787; 13: 0451, 0888

Pakistan 8: 0368 Flags

Ryukyu Islands 16: 0705; 31: 0365

97

Flood, Daniel 7: 0348, 0433

Floods Burma 1: 0674

Florida San-Ai-An Japanese Garden, Miami

16: 0653 Food assistance

India 9: 0200; 12: 0894 Indonesia 15: 0373 PRC 1: 0674; 7: 0973; 8: 0001 Ryukyu Islands 31: 0403

Food for Peace Program see Public Law 480

Forces Armées de Laos (FAL) Ban Houei Sai retreat 24: 0499 demobilization 26: 1008; 27: 0025,

0037, 0258–0312, 0429–0536 general 29: 0177 Kong Le airlifts 28: 0260 military assistance, U.S. 20: 0749, 0759;

21: 0184–0277, 0381; 28: 0323 military capabilities 21: 0628, 0691 military supplies 21: 0360 reorganization 24: 0528; 25: 0125;

26: 0982 Forces Armées Royales Khmères (FARK)

expansion 2: 0423, 0455; 32: 0273 general 2: 0322

Foreign assistance Bonin Islands 16: 0165 Cambodia 3: 0370, 0481–0539 Ceylon 3: 0637, 0723 developing countries 15: 0001 Foreign Assistance Act 31: 0403 general 9: 0356 Hong Kong 6: 0775 India 8: 0249, 0296, 0368, 0415;

9: 0073, 0154, 0257, 0463–0553, 0699; 10: 0532; 12: 0218, 0593–0844, 0949; 13: 0001, 0249, 0394, 0527–0612, 0888; 14: 0001, 0242, 0281, 0336, 0710

Indian Consortium 9: 0659, 0699 Indonesia 1: 0018; 9: 0751; 15: 0055,

0086, 0219, 0426, 0813–0926

Kong Le 22: 0513; 27: 0911 Lao Photo Press 26: 0982 Laos 23: 0084, 0141, 0476; 25: 1014;

26: 0135, 0267; 27: 0226, 0477 Maldive Islands 29: 0850 Meo tribe 22: 0382, 0513; 26: 0730–

0792; 27: 0587, 0618, 0897 non-European countries 15: 0926 Pakistan 8: 0368 Rangoon-Mandalay Highway, Burma

1: 0674, 0839 ROC 4: 0432; 6: 0331; 7: 0875 ROK 19: 0627 Tarapur nuclear power plant 9: 0200;

13: 0052, 0318; 14: 0710 Thailand 31: 0584–0879; 32: 0582 Vietnam, South 8: 0908 see also Economic assistance see also Food assistance see also Military assistance

Foreign Assistance Act Ryukyu Islands 31: 0403

Foreign budgets ICC 25: 0871, 0946, 0983; 26: 0285,

0646, 0706, 0792 India 12: 0280 Laos 27: 0400 SEATO 31: 0584 Thailand 31: 0756, 0879

Foreign debts Indonesia 15: 0110 ROC 5: 0001; 6: 0482

Foreign laws Indonesia land ownership 15: 0926 Political Violence Prevention Bill, Japan

16: 0001 Foreign loans

Indonesia 15: 0873 Laos 25: 1014 Philippines 30: 0493

Foreign military forces FARK 2: 0322, 0423, 0455; 32: 0273 India 10: 0630; 11: 0071; 12: 0411;

14: 0614, 0862 Indonesia

general 15: 0219, 0573

98

Foreign military forces cont. Indonesian Moslem Revolutionary

Forces 15: 0178 Japan Self Defense Forces 17: 0393 Khmer Serei 3: 0441 Laos

ICC investigation of presence in 27: 0587, 0618, 0684–0744, 0897; 28: 0292, 0843, 1008; 29: 0039

withdrawal from 26: 0762, 0864, 0887

Netherlands 33: 0224 Pakistan 13: 0691 Philippines 25: 0125 PRC 5: 0029, 0686; 23: 0141; 29: 0100 ROC 1: 0601, 0644; 3: 0931, 0952;

4: 0400; 5: 0029, 0564; 6: 0086; 25: 0037

Thailand 31: 0879, 0973 UK 25: 0151 Viet Cong 2: 0455, 0787 see also Forces Armées de Laos (FAL) see also Pathet Lao see also Viet Minh

Foreign relations Afghanistan-U.S. 10: 0463 Australia

Cambodia 2: 0390 Indonesia 15: 0384

Burma Laos 26: 0672 PRC 1: 0674, 0969

Cambodia Australia 2: 0390 Laos 25: 0531 PRC 3: 0298 Thailand 2: 0077, 0108, 0182, 0362,

0390, 0524, 0633, 0707, 0745, 0830; 3: 0402; 31: 0947, 1020

U.S. 2: 0182 Vietnam, South 2: 0362, 0601,

0707–0787, 0900; 3: 0265, 0402, 0481

Communist bloc–India 12: 1000 Czechoslovakia-India 12: 1000

France Laos 22: 0736 PRC 7: 0650

India Communist bloc 12: 1000 Czechoslovakia 12: 1000 Iraq 9: 0699; 10: 0463 Japan 11: 0283 Nepal 29: 0857, 0955 nonaligned nations 14: 0487 Pakistan 8: 0454, 0908, 0962;

9: 0420, 0830; 10: 0001, 0085, 0319, 0580, 0736–0791, 0956; 11: 0071, 0424, 0453; 13: 0249, 0318, 0656, 0691, 0928; 14: 0024, 0614; 18: 0605

PRC 7: 0254; 9: 0356; 11: 0538; 12: 0097, 0346; 14: 0242, 0336, 0614, 0710

U.S. 8: 0353; 9: 0420, 0830, 0926; 12: 0690; 13: 0973; 14: 0377, 0710

USSR 10: 0247, 0857; 11: 0193, 0668; 12: 0593; 13: 0612; 14: 0487, 0710

Indonesia Australia 15: 0384 Malaysia 29: 0784–0845 Netherlands 32: 0714, 0732 Philippines 31: 0001, 0166 UK 15: 0431 U.S. 15: 0521; 32: 0045, 0732 USSR 15: 0178, 0219, 0409

Iraq-India 9: 0699; 10: 0463 Japan

India 11: 0283 Peru 16: 1007 PRC 16: 0244; 17: 0665; 18: 0307,

0421 ROC 7: 0650; 17: 1015 ROK 16: 0296, 0351, 0440, 0533,

0618, 0653, 0778, 0850–17: 0050, 0130–0215, 0468; 18: 0040, 0307, 0421; 19: 0606, 0677, 0704; 20: 0025, 0071–0273, 0377

99

U.S. 16: 0351, 0778; 17: 0130, 0589, 0609, 0778; 18: 0001, 0307; 24: 0853

Laos Burma 26: 0672 Cambodia 25: 0531 France 22: 0736 PRC 22: 0382 ROC 24: 0705 ROK 24: 0201 Thailand 22: 0736; 23: 0191, 0302;

25: 0730 U.S. 22: 0169, 0210, 0837, 0933;

27: 0429; 28: 0103 USSR 27: 0809 Vietnam, South 23: 0263; 25: 0714,

0730; 26: 0598, 0646, 0672, 0762, 0792; 27: 0203, 0536

Malaya-U.S. 24: 0047 Malaysia

Indonesia 29: 0784–0845 Philippines 15: 0431, 0521; 29: 0784 UK 1: 0334

Nepal India 29: 0857 PRC 30: 0001 U.S. 29: 0857; 32: 0650

Netherlands-Indonesia 32: 0714, 0732 New Zealand–U.S. 30: 0102 nonaligned nations–India 14: 0487 Pakistan

India 8: 0454, 0908, 0962; 9: 0420, 0830; 10: 0001, 0085, 0319, 0580, 0736–0791, 0956; 11: 0071, 0424, 0453; 13: 0249, 0318, 0656, 0691, 0928; 14: 0024, 0614; 18: 0605

PRC 10: 0630, 0956; 11: 0071; 18: 0904

U.S. 10: 0773; 11: 0001, 0193; 12: 0894; 13: 0191

Peru-Japan 16: 1007 Philippines

Indonesia 31: 0001, 0166 Malaysia 15: 0431, 0521; 29: 0784 U.S. 24: 0374; 30: 0331, 0648, 0756

PRC Burma 1: 0674, 0969 Cambodia 3: 0298 France 7: 0650 India 7: 0254; 9: 0356; 11: 0538;

12: 0097, 0346; 14: 0242, 0336, 0614, 0710

Japan 16: 0244; 17: 0665; 18: 0307, 0421

Laos 22: 0382 Nepal 30: 0001 Pakistan 10: 0630, 0956; 11: 0071;

18: 0904 ROC 4: 0491; 5: 0564 U.S. 4: 0297, 0785; 6: 0933 USSR 4: 0001, 0400, 0991; 5: 0029,

0331, 0564, 0815; 6: 0933; 7: 0348–0562, 0742, 0875; 8: 0116, 0908; 9: 0420; 11: 0071, 0193, 0622; 13: 0318; 14: 0281, 0336; 17: 0393; 22: 0575

ROC Japan 7: 0650; 17: 1015 Laos 24: 0705 PRC 4: 0491; 5: 0564 U.S. 4: 0204, 0400–0472, 0572,

0807; 5: 0331; 6: 0212, 0331; 7: 0348, 0433, 0742; 8: 0116; 10: 0133

ROK Japan 16: 0296, 0351, 0440, 0533,

0618, 0653, 0778, 0850–17: 0050, 0130–0215, 0468; 18: 0040, 0307, 0421; 19: 0606, 0677, 0704; 20: 0025, 0071–0273, 0377

Laos 24: 0201 U.S. 19: 0942

Thailand Cambodia 2: 0077, 0108, 0182,

0362, 0390, 0524, 0633, 0707, 0745, 0830; 3: 0402; 31: 0947, 1020

Laos 22: 0736; 23: 0191, 0302; 25: 0730

100

Foreign Relations cont. U.S. 2: 0601; 23: 0234; 25: 0790;

32: 0273, 0472 USSR 31: 0630

UK Indonesia 15: 0431 Malaysia 1: 0334 U.S. 21: 0234

U.S. Afghanistan 10: 0463 Berlin 7: 0875; 8: 0536, 0607 Cambodia 2: 0182 Cleveland, Harlan, comments on

22: 0089 India 8: 0353; 9: 0420, 0830, 0926;

12: 0690; 13: 0973; 14: 0377, 0710

Indonesia 15: 0521; 32: 0045, 0732 Japan 16: 0351, 0778; 17: 0130,

0589, 0609, 0778; 18: 0001, 0307; 24: 0853

Laos 22: 0169, 0210, 0837, 0933; 27: 0429; 28: 0103

Malaya 24: 0047 Nepal 29: 0857; 32: 0650 New Zealand 30: 0102 Pakistan 10: 0773; 11: 0001, 0193;

12: 0894; 13: 0191 Philippines 24: 0374; 30: 0331,

0648, 0756 PRC 4: 0297, 0785; 6: 0933 ROC 4: 0204, 0400–0472, 0572,

0807; 5: 0331; 6: 0212, 0331; 7: 0348, 0433, 0742; 8: 0116; 10: 0133

ROK 19: 0942 Rusk, Dean, speech on 4: 0228 Thailand 2: 0601; 23: 0234;

25: 0790; 32: 0273, 0472 UK 21: 0234 USSR 21: 0887; 23: 0476; 28: 0400 Vietnam, South 2: 0601

USSR India 10: 0247, 0857; 11: 0193,

0668; 12: 0593; 13: 0612; 14: 0487, 0710

Indonesia 15: 0178, 0219, 0409 Laos 27: 0809 PRC 4: 0001, 0400, 0991; 5: 0029,

0331, 0564, 0815; 6: 0933; 7: 0348–0562, 0742, 0875; 8: 0116, 0908; 9: 0420; 11: 0071, 0193, 0622; 13: 0318; 14: 0281, 0336; 17: 0393; 22: 0575

Thailand 31: 0630 U.S. 21: 0887; 23: 0476; 28: 0400

Vietnam, South Cambodia 2: 0362, 0601, 0707–

0787, 0900; 3: 0265, 0402, 0481 Laos 23: 0263; 25: 0714, 0730;

26: 0598, 0646, 0672, 0762, 0792; 27: 0203, 0536

U.S. 2: 0601 see also Diplomatic and consular

representation Foreign trade

Africa–European Economic Community 33: 0255

Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, Joint U.S.-Japan 16: 0165, 0296, 0351; 17: 0001, 0130, 0249, 0311, 0956, 1041

Cuba general 16: 0850, 0892 Japan 30: 0493

European Economic Community 30: 0102; 33: 0255

Hong Kong general 4: 0540, 0613; 7: 0123, 0254 U.S. 16: 0244

India PRC 7: 0433; 12: 0411 sugar exports 9: 0200 U.S. 12: 0001 USSR 9: 0318

Indonesia general 15: 0734 PRC 15: 0521

Japan Cuba 30: 0493 general 16: 0118, 0813, 0892, 1007;

17: 0468, 0537, 0691, 1041

101

PRC 5: 0968; 7: 0123; 16: 0850; 17: 0086–0185, 0311, 0883

U.S. 16: 0244–0296, 0440; 17: 0086, 0185; 18: 0040, 0421

USSR 17: 0086, 0311 New Zealand–UK 30: 0102 Philippines

sugar exports 30: 0493 U.S. 31: 0166

PRC general 4: 0807, 0991 India 7: 0433; 12: 0411 Indonesia 15: 0521 Japan 5: 0968; 7: 0123; 16: 0850;

17: 0086–0185, 0311, 0883 U.S. 7: 0562

ROC 6: 0775; 7: 0001 ROK-U.S. 20: 0287 rubber 3: 0544, 0637 Tokyo International Trade Fair 17: 0468 U.S.

Hong Kong 16: 0244 India 12: 0001 Japan 16: 0244–0296, 0440;

17: 0086, 0185; 18: 0040, 0421 Philippines 31: 0166 PRC 7: 0562 ROK 20: 0287 USSR 30: 0240

UK–New Zealand 30: 0102 USSR

India 9: 0318 Japan 17: 0086, 0311 U.S. 30: 0240

Forrestal, Michael V. 27: 0866

France Boun Oum government in Laos 20: 0852 Cambodia neutrality 2: 0787; 3: 0078–

0194, 0265 ECCOIL withdrawal from Laos

26: 0485 Geneva Conference 25: 0531 ICC operations in Laos 21: 0277 India military assistance 10: 0580 Laos

economic assistance 26: 0189, 0240, 0792–0864, 1008, 1045; 27: 0001, 0069, 0144, 0175

military assistance 26: 0485, 0539; 27: 0069, 0144; 29: 0145

relations 21: 0326; 22: 0736; 28: 0103, 0765, 0804

PRC relations 7: 0650 representation in UN 5: 0968

SEATO operations in Laos 20: 0930 U.S.

military presence in Laos 20: 0749 policy toward Laos 29: 0001 talks on Laos 27: 0911; 28: 0723;

29: 0039 USSR military aircraft sales to India

9: 0200 Free Khmer

see Khmer Serei Friends Committee on National Legislation

8: 0001 Fujian Province

see Fukien Province Fujieda, Sensuke

16: 0892 Fukien Province, People’s Republic of China

military buildup 5: 0029; 6: 0775; 22: 0089

Galbraith, John Kenneth general 8: 0415, 0762; 13: 0795, 0819 resignation 13: 0774 speeches 12: 0949; 13: 0052

Gandhi, Indira 9: 0926, 0977; 13: 0612

Gandhi Peace Foundation 9: 0783, 0880–0977

Garcia, Carlos P. 30: 0493

GARIOA see Government Appropriations for

Relief in Occupied Areas Geneva Accords (1954)

8: 0607, 0908

102

Geneva Agreements Communist compliance 22: 0266 general 22: 0769; 25: 0946 implementation 22: 0210, 0337, 0695,

0854; 25: 0983; 26: 0385, 1008, 1045; 27: 0069; 28: 0916

Poland violations 28: 0618 signing 25: 1014; 26: 0001 Thailand withdrawal threat 28: 0723

Geneva Conference 20: 0743, 0962; 21: 0001, 0039, 0106,

0149, 0277, 0360, 0381, 0628; 22: 0125, 0140, 0160, 0475, 0953, 0991; 23: 0001, 0084, 0141; 24: 0001; 25: 0280, 0336, 0463–0531, 0582, 0609, 0664, 0693, 0790, 0871, 0914; 31: 0630; 32: 0185

see also Geneva Accords (1954) see also Geneva Agreements see also International Control

Commission (ICC) Germany

general 8: 0762 Nehru, Jawaharlal, comments on 8: 0493 U.S. policy toward 8: 0536 see also Berlin, Germany

Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) India assistance 9: 0659; 10: 0532;

11: 0224 Laos economic assistance 26: 0598,

0627 Ghosh, Sudhir

12: 0411 Gilpatric, Roswell L.

17: 0468, 0778 Giri, Tulsi

30: 0001 Goa, India

8: 0795, 0863, 0962; 13: 0928, 0973 Gopallawa, William

3: 0637 Government

Cambodia 3: 0333 Ceylon 3: 0544, 0723 India 11: 0980; 13: 0451, 0568, 1019 Indonesia 15: 0137, 0521

International Cooperation Administration 31: 0726–0879; 32: 0005

Japan 16: 0959; 17: 0883 Laos 25: 0376 National Economic Council 30: 0331 National Economic Development Board

31: 0756 Nepal 29: 0857 Philippines 30: 0493 Ryukyu Task Force 31: 0463, 0469 Thailand 31: 0879 see also Legislatures see also under Laos

Government Appropriations for Relief in Occupied Areas (GARIOA)

U.S.-Japan settlement 16: 0118, 0165, 0296, 0440, 0618, 0959; 17: 0001; 18: 0040; 31: 0403

Grains PRC imports 6: 0482

Great Leap Forward 5: 0246, 0564

Gromyko, Andrei 28: 0518

Guam U.S. Navy 8: 0232

Guangdong Province see Kwangtung Province

Guerrilla warfare Communist 21: 0954

Gundevia, Y. D. 19: 0001

Harriman, W. Averell 28: 0348, 0400, 0518

Hashimoto, Tetsuma 16: 0001, 0440, 0959, 1007

Helicopters general 15: 0137 ICC 22: 0513; 26: 0189, 0240; 28: 0591,

0618, 0804; 29: 0483 Highways

Indonesia 15: 0086 PRC road construction in Laos 27: 0684,

0809

103

Rangoon-Mandalay, Burma 1: 0674, 0839

Thailand 32: 0582 Hilsman, Roger

1: 0057; 27: 0866 Hinduism

Bhagavad Gita text 8: 0536 Ho Chong

20: 0377 Holt, Howard

1: 0045, 0057 Holyoake, Keith J.

30: 0102 Hong Kong

assistance, U.S. 6: 0775 PRC refugees 5: 0001, 0029; 6: 0557,

0702, 0775, 0933; 7: 0001, 0254; 8: 0001

terrorism 7: 0123 textile industry 4: 0540, 0613; 7: 0123 U.S. trade 7: 0254; 16: 0244 water reserves 7: 0433

Hopler, Samuel B. H. 2: 0491

House of Representatives, U.S Philippine War Damage Act 30: 0648–

31: 0166 Huang Chieh

7: 0254 Hungary

revolution 8: 0368 Hunger and malnutrition

Meo tribe 26: 0565 PRC 3: 0899; 4: 0152, 0353, 0400, 0681,

0717, 0991; 5: 0166; 7: 0973; 21: 0001

ROK 20: 0558 ICC

see International Control Commission ICJ

see International Court of Justice Ichimura, Kiyoshi

16: 0653 Ikeda, Hayato

general 16: 0001, 0118, 0351, 0440, 0618; 17: 0883

JFK joint communiqué 18: 0001, 0307 visits and meetings 16: 0165, 0244,

0414; 18: 0001–0421 Illiteracy

education 13: 0691 Imperialism

see Colonialism and colonial affairs India

air force 14: 0614 assistance

FRG 10: 0532 U.S. 8: 0368; 9: 0073, 0154, 0257,

0463, 0498, 0699; 14: 0001 Bombay University 13: 0052 budget 12: 0280 Cambodia neutrality 11: 0980 civil aviation 8: 0415, 0795 Communist bloc relations 12: 1000 constitution 13: 0001 Czechoslovakia relations 12: 1000 Daman seizure 8: 0962 defense budgets and appropriations

12: 0542, 0593 diplomatic and consular representation

12: 0001; 13: 0191 Diu seizure 8: 0962 economic assistance

U.S. 8: 0249, 0296, 0415; 12: 0097, 0411; 14: 0710

USSR 10: 0910 economic developments 10: 0736;

11: 0538; 14: 0487 Five-Year Plan 8: 0296, 0368, 0415,

0962; 9: 0830; 12: 0787; 13: 0451, 0888

food assistance 9: 0200; 12: 0894 foreign assistance 9: 0553, 0659, 0699 Goa seizure 8: 0795, 0863, 0962;

13: 0928, 0973 government 13: 0451, 0568, 1019 ICC 21: 0277; 25: 0871; 27: 0744;

29: 0079, 0145, 0370 Indian Industries Fair, New Delhi

8: 0536, 0590 Indus Waters Project 8: 0368 intelligence services 14: 0862

104

India cont. International Bank for Reconstruction

and Development mission 9: 0880 Iraq relations 9: 0699; 10: 0463 Japan relations 11: 0283 Laos policy 21: 0381 military aircraft purchase 8: 0795;

9: 0073–0830, 0977; 10: 0247; 13: 1019

military assistance foreign, general 10: 0668 France 10: 0580 FRG 11: 0224 Italy 10: 0532 Japan 11: 0224 Portugal 10: 0532 UK 10: 0085, 0791; 11: 0538–0980;

12: 0058, 0218, 0280, 0542, 0690, 0787–13: 0191, 0568; 14: 0156

U.S. 10: 0085–0630, 0791–11: 0001, 0193, 0224, 0386, 0424, 0494, 0597–13: 0527, 0656, 0691, 0795, 0819; 14: 0073–0156, 0614–0862; 19: 0001–0467; 22: 0337

USSR 13: 0001, 0099, 0191, 0527 military forces 10: 0630; 12: 0411;

14: 0862 military strategy 11: 0071 military weapons procurement and sale

8: 0908; 10: 0001; 12: 0154 Nepal relations 29: 0857, 0955 nonaligned nations relations 14: 0487 nuclear disarmament 13: 0568 Pakistan relations 8: 0454, 0908, 0962;

9: 0420, 0830; 10: 0001, 0085, 0319, 0580, 0736–0791, 0956; 11: 0071, 0424, 0453; 13: 0249, 0318, 0656, 0691, 0928; 14: 0024, 0614; 18: 0605

Parliament 11: 0980 political succession 12: 0484 PRC

border conflict 9: 0553, 0597, 0699, 0830–0736, 0791–11: 0342,

0424–0538, 0622, 0668, 0845–0980; 12: 0058, 0154, 0411, 0542, 0593; 13: 0249–0394, 0795; 14: 0024–0156, 0213, 0281, 0336, 0487, 0862; 18: 0904

Pakistan border negotiations 6: 0702; 12: 0218

relations 7: 0254; 9: 0356; 11: 0538; 12: 0097, 0346; 14: 0242, 0336, 0614, 0710

trade embargo 7: 0433; 12: 0411 presidential election 9: 0047, 0109 Southeast Asia role 12: 0949; 13: 0819 sugar exports 9: 0200 Supreme Court 9: 0109 Tarapur nuclear power plant 9: 0200;

13: 0052, 0318; 14: 0710 UN

mission to Congo 12: 0593; 13: 0852 role in 8: 0711; 14: 0710

University of Mysore 8: 0762 U.S.

aid to South Vietnam 8: 0908 aircraft carrier visit 11: 0386 cultural exchange 14: 0710 military aircraft sales to Pakistan

8: 0493 nuclear weapons tests 9: 0001, 0073 relations 8: 0353; 9: 0420, 0830,

0926; 10: 0736; 12: 0690; 13: 0052, 0973; 14: 0377, 0710

trade 12: 0001 USSR

alliance against PRC 7: 0650 missile purchase 12: 0154, 1000;

13: 0394 relations 10: 0247, 0857; 11: 0668;

12: 0593; 13: 0612; 14: 0487, 0710

trade 9: 0318 visits and meetings 8: 0962; 12: 0484,

0542; 13: 0888; 29: 0517 VOA 10: 0400; 13: 0191–0451, 0691 see also Kashmir see also Menon, V. K. Krishna

105

see also Nehru, Jawaharlal see also Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli see also under Iron and steel industry

Indian Consortium 9: 0659, 0699

Indian Industries Fair 8: 0536, 0590

Indian Ocean region Communist objectives 20: 0725

Indochina see Cambodia see Laos see Vietnam

Indonesia assistance

Australia 1: 0018 U.S. 9: 0751; 15: 0055, 0219, 0813–

0926 USSR 15: 0426

Australia relations 1: 0018, 0057; 15: 0384; 33: 0009

Berlin 15: 0086 Bunker, Ellsworth, WNG plan 33: 0345 Communist bloc assistance 15: 0813 Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI)

15: 0573 debt 15: 0110 diplomatic and consular representation

15: 0384 economic assistance, U.S. 15: 0263,

0373, 0431, 0573; 33: 0416 economic crisis 17: 0249 economic policy 15: 0416, 0734 education 15: 0813–0926 Eight-Year Plan 15: 0001, 0573, 0734,

0926 food assistance 15: 0373 foreign policy 15: 0661 foreign trade 15: 0734 government 15: 0137, 0521 helicopter gift from U.S. 15: 0137 highway 15: 0086 history 15: 0573 industry 15: 0661 Jakarta anti-UK riots 15: 0431; 31: 0166 Japan fishing boat, attack on 15: 0178

Kennedy, Robert F., visit 33: 0145–0164 land ownership law 15: 0926 loans, U.S. 15: 0873 Malaysia federation, views on 1: 0094,

0334, 0510; 15: 0431 Malaysia relations 1: 0085; 29: 0784–

0845; 31: 0166 Maphilindo 31: 0166 military assistance, U.S. 15: 0066, 0178 military forces 15: 0219, 0573 military weapons procurement and sale

15: 0137 Moslem Revolutionary Forces 15: 0178 Netherlands relations 32: 0714, 0732 Netherlands UN resolution on WNG

32: 0756–0777 neutrality 15: 0110, 0661 North Borneo independence, support for

15: 0373 Peace Corps 15: 0263 petroleum industry 15: 0416, 0431 Philippines relations 31: 0001, 0166 political system 15: 0573 PRC trade 15: 0521 public health 15: 0926 rebels, U.S. support for 15: 0305 rubber industry 15: 0873, 0926 student scholarships 15: 0219 transportation 15: 0661, 0813 UK relations 15: 0431 United Press International, ban on

15: 0178 U.S. relations 15: 0001, 0521; 32: 0045,

0732 USSR relations 15: 0178, 0219, 0409 see also Subandrio see also Sukarno, Ahmed see also West New Guinea (WNG)

Indus Waters Project 8: 0368

Industrial Development Center (Philippines)

30: 0331 Inflation

Indonesia 15: 0734 ROK 20: 0025

106

Insurgency Indonesia rebels 15: 0305 see also Coups

Intelligence services India 14: 0862 U.S. intelligence on PRC 5: 0001

Internal security and counterinsurgency Burma 1: 0839

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

India mission 9: 0880 International Control Commission (ICC)

Air America Investigation of 27: 0654–0770 Pathet Lao attack on 27: 0429

Ban Houei Sai, Pathet Lao attack 24: 0965

budget 25: 0871, 0946, 0983; 26: 0285, 0646, 0706, 0792

Canada role 27: 0744, 0866 general 8: 0607; 20: 0852, 0905;

22: 0210, 0337; 23: 0001; 26: 0887; 28: 0653

Geneva Agreements 22: 0695, 0854; 26: 1008, 1045; 27: 0069; 28: 0916

helicopters 22: 0513; 26: 0189, 0240; 28: 0591, 0618, 0804; 29: 0483

India role 27: 0744 investigations and reports 26: 0921,

0950; 27: 0125, 0226, 0279, 0312, 0360, 0429, 0505, 0567–0618, 0684–0744, 0897, 0911, 1008, 1024; 28: 0292, 0843, 1008; 29: 0039

Kong Le headquarters 28: 0323, 0538 Laos

cease-fire 26: 0672; 28: 0260 neutrality 21: 0606 operations 21: 0277, 0562; 22: 0443;

25: 0093, 0463; 27: 0839, 0952, 0976; 28: 0001–0075, 0221, 0377–0458, 0559, 0618, 0683, 0804, 0882, 0964; 29: 0001, 0079–0145, 0370, 0442, 0483

military assistance, U.S. 26: 0050 Pathet Lao 24: 0705; 27: 0144 Poland role 22: 0513; 29: 0039

Souvanna Phouma request for help 22: 0421

U.S. policy toward 21: 0039 Viet Minh and Pathet Lao

noncooperation 26: 0706, 0730, 0792 Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos

26: 0167, 0285–0410, 0485, 0598 Vietnam, North, military operations

24: 1003 International Cooperation Administration

Thailand “Bowen” report 31: 0726–0879; 32: 0005

International Court of Justice (ICJ) Preah Vihear ruling 2: 0390, 0423;

32: 0126–0273 UN financing 9: 0751

International Monetary Fund Philippines assistance 30: 0493, 0648

International sanctions Laos 24: 0167

International Teacher Development Program

8: 0863 Investigations

see under International Control Commission (ICC)

Iraq India relations 9: 0699; 10: 0463

Iron and steel industry India 8: 0711, 0795; 12: 0218, 0593–

0844, 0949; 13: 0001, 0249, 0394–0612; 14: 0242, 0281, 0336

Irrigation Thailand 31: 0821

Islam Indonesian Moslem Revolutionary

Forces 15: 0178 Italy

general 5: 0331 India military assistance 10: 0532 Macapagal, Diosdado P., visit 30: 0756,

0927 Jakarta, Indonesia

anti-UK riots 15: 0431; 31: 0166

107

Japan air defense 17: 0854 airlines 18: 0040 Asia economic assistance 17: 1041 Bonin Islands 16: 0165 civil aviation 16: 0118 Committee on Scientific Cooperation,

U.S.-Japan 16: 0414, 0533, 0813 Communist Party 16: 0001; 17: 0249,

0778 defense affairs 17: 0353, 0468, 0636,

0665, 0778, 0883 defense budgets and appropriations

17: 0050, 0086 developing countries assistance 18: 0040 economic developments 16: 0048, 1007;

17: 0130, 1041 Educational and Cultural Conference,

U.S.-Japan 16: 0440, 0533; 17: 0883 educational exchange, U.S. 18: 0040 elections 16: 0892 fishing industry 15: 0178; 16: 0653–

0813 flag 31: 0365 foreign assistance program 16: 0850 foreign trade 16: 0118; 17: 1041 GARIOA settlement 16: 0118, 0165,

0296, 0440, 0618, 0959; 17: 0001; 18: 0040; 31: 0403

government 16: 0959 India relations 11: 0224, 0283 Kurile Islands claim 16: 0296 labor movement 17: 0249, 0691 Liberal Democratic Party 17: 0130, 0883 Mikawa mine disaster 17: 1015 military assistance, U.S. 16: 0440 military weapons procurement and sale

17: 0215, 0249 National Diet 17: 0883 nuclear power 17: 0691 nuclear-powered submarine visits

17: 0353, 0468, 0562–0609, 0691, 0722; 18: 0040

OECD entry 16: 0048, 0165; 18: 0040, 0307, 0421

Peru relations 16: 1007

political developments 16: 0048; 17: 0130, 0609; 18: 0040

Political Violence Prevention Bill 16: 0001

PRC relations 6: 0933; 16: 0048, 0244;

17: 0665; 18: 0307, 0421 trade 5: 0968; 7: 0123; 16: 0850;

17: 0086–0185, 0311, 0883 Profiles in Courage (book) 17: 0468 ROC relations 7: 0650; 17: 1015 ROK

fishing negotiations 20: 0584 relations 16: 0296, 0351, 0440, 0533,

0618, 0653, 0778, 0850–17: 0050, 0130–0215, 0468; 18: 0040, 0307, 0421; 19: 0606, 0677, 0704; 20: 0025, 0071–0273, 0377

satellites, scientific 17: 0393 scientific cooperation, U.S. 18: 0040 Security Consultative Committee, U.S.-

Japan 16: 0959, 1007; 17: 0393 Self Defense Forces 17: 0393 Socialist Party 16: 1007; 17: 0292;

18: 0307 Sohyo (General Council of Trade

Unions) 17: 0691 Soka Gakkai Buddhist movement

17: 0468 Souvanna Phouma visit 26: 0110 sugar imports 30: 0493 surface-to-air missiles 17: 0086, 0353;

18: 0307 textile exports 16: 0813, 0892, 1007;

17: 0468, 0537, 0691; 18: 0040 Tokyo International Trade Fair 17: 0468 Trade Union Congress 16: 0001 Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and

Security (U.S.) 17: 0215; 18: 0040 U.S.

air force 17: 0722, 0883–1015 balance of payments 17: 0722–0854;

18: 0040 investment 17: 0001, 1041 military bases 17: 0393

108

Japan cont. military buildup in Thailand

16: 0813, 0892; 24: 0879, 0898, 0928

nuclear weapons tests 16: 0351, 0587, 0705, 0778

relations 16: 0048, 0351, 0705, 0778; 17: 0130, 0589, 0609, 0778, 0956; 18: 0001, 0307; 24: 0853

trade 16: 0244–0296, 0440, 0892; 17: 0086, 0185; 18: 0421

USSR nuclear weapons tests 16: 0296,

0351, 0587 peace treaty 16: 0414 trade 16: 0813; 17: 0086, 0311

Vietnam, South, policy 16: 0296 visits and meetings 1: 0094; 16: 0048;

17: 0468, 0665 West Pacific Organization proposal

17: 0883 see also Committee on Trade and

Economic Affairs, Joint U.S.-Japan see also Ikeda, Hayato see also Ryukyu Islands

Japan Airlines 18: 0040

Japan Communist Party 16: 0001; 17: 0249, 0778

Japan Self Defense Forces 17: 0393

Japan Socialist Party 16: 1007; 17: 0292; 18: 0307

Japan Trade Union Congress 16: 0001

Johnson, Lyndon Baines 4: 0152; 13: 0888; 31: 0584

Johnson, U. Alexis 3: 0265; 21: 0184; 27: 0429

Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, U.S.-ROC

30: 0331 Kashmir

general 8: 0454, 0536, 0762, 0962; 9: 0420; 18: 0605

India-Pakistan negotiations 8: 0863; 11: 0283–0386, 0494–12: 0154, 0280, 0411, 0542–0690, 1000; 13: 0451, 0819, 0973; 14: 0101, 0156, 0213, 0242, 0313, 0336; 18: 0475, 0754–19: 0467

India-PRC border conflict 18: 0754 internal politics 18: 0754 plebiscite 19: 0120 U.S. policy 18: 0475, 0754

Kauk Tek, Cambodia 3: 0402

Kennedy, John F. (JFK) joint communiqués

Ikeda, Hayato 18: 0001, 0307 Nehru, Jawaharlal 8: 0711 Savang Vatthana, King Sri 22: 0933 Souvanna Phouma 22: 0837

Laos coalition government 21: 0842 Laos military strategy 22: 0001 Ryukyu Islands statement 31: 0469 Sarit Dhanarajata correspondence

32: 0005 U.S. economic assistance to Laos

21: 0817 visits and meetings

Australia 1: 0036–0057 Cambodia 2: 0065, 0077 India 8: 0762, 0962; 9: 0830;

14: 0377, 0614, 0710 Japan 16: 0244, 0778, 0813;

17: 0589, 0609, 0778; 18: 0421 Kashmir 18: 0605 Laos 21: 0184; 22: 0169, 0337,

0382, 0695, 0736; 29: 0419 New Zealand 30: 0102 Philippines 31: 0001, 0166 ROC 4: 0323, 0400–0472; 6: 0001 Thailand 31: 0673, 1002; 32: 0273

Kennedy, Robert F. Pope, Allen Lawrence, detention

15: 0305 visits and meetings 32: 0024; 33: 0145–

0190

109

Khampan, Prince 21: 0503

Khan, Muhammad Zafrullah 4: 0472; 18: 0475, 0605

Khao Phra Viharn see Preah Vihear, Cambodia

Khmer Serei (Free Khmer) 3: 0441, 0481, 0507

Khrushchev, Nikita CCP criticism 5: 0815 general 4: 0001; 5: 0196, 0968 nuclear disarmament 1: 0674 visits and meetings 28: 0348, 0518

Kim Chong-pil 19: 0640, 0846; 20: 0025, 0208, 0224,

0287–0424, 0584 Kim Hong-il

19: 0858 Kim Hyon Chul

ROK prime minister 19: 0627 Kimny, Nong

2: 0139 Kinmen Islands

see Quemoy Islands, Republic of China Kishi, Nobusuke

17: 0589 Kitamura, Takashi

17: 0537, 0636, 0665 Komer, R. W.

12: 0484, 0542 Kong Le

assistance, U.S. 22: 0513, 0575; 27: 0654, 0684, 0911; 28: 0001, 0323

defense affairs 27: 0809; 28: 0765; 29: 0442

FAL airlifts 28: 0260 general 22: 0337; 23: 0983; 27: 0505,

0587; 28: 0882 ICC operations 27: 1008; 28: 0323, 0538 medical treatment 29: 0145–0277, 0349 Meo tribe, U.S. military assistance to

26: 0706 military assistance

Phoumi Nosavan 27: 0911

U.S. 22: 0554; 27: 0429; 28: 0653–0723

USSR 29: 0442, 0483 military command, return to 29: 0442 Pathet Lao conflict 22: 0382–0443;

27: 0175, 1024; 28: 0001–0142, 0260, 0377, 0430, 0489, 0559, 0653, 0683

Quinim Pholsena assassination 27: 0976 shooting 27: 0312 Singkapo negotiations 29: 0561, 0594 supply requirements 27: 0952, 0976 Viet Minh, opposition to 27: 0536 visits and meetings 27: 0866; 28: 1008

Kono, Ichiro 16: 0813

Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (DPRK) (North Korea)

arrest of U.S. soldiers 20: 0558, 0584 Olympics participation 20: 0128 UN representation 20: 0054, 0224

Korea, general U.S. policy toward 7: 0875

Korea, Republic of (ROK) (South Korea) armed services, U.S. 19: 0640, 0663,

0704; 20: 0128 assistance, U.S. 19: 0627 civil rights 19: 0858 civilian rule 19: 0942 currency conversion 20: 0128 defense budgets and appropriations

20: 0001, 0054 Democratic Party 19: 0591 Democratic Republican Party 20: 0377,

0551 economic assistance, U.S. 19: 0674,

0704, 0792; 20: 0025, 0054 economy 19: 0704, 0858; 20: 0208, 0625 elections 20: 0001, 0256, 0273, 0507,

0558, 0584 food crisis 20: 0558 Japan

fishing negotiations 20: 0584

110

Korea, Republic of (ROK) (South Korea) cont.

relations 16: 0296, 0351, 0440, 0533, 0618, 0653, 0778, 0850– 17: 0050, 0130–0215, 0468; 18: 0040, 0307, 0421; 19: 0606, 0677, 0704; 20: 0025, 0071–0273, 0377

Laos relations 24: 0201 martial law 20: 0424 military assistance, U.S. 19: 0704;

20: 0054, 0071 military coup 6: 0086; 19: 0591, 0598,

0606, 0800–0838 military rule, extension of 19: 0640,

0677 political developments 19: 0591, 0704;

20: 0224, 0584 prime minister 19: 0627 social developments 19: 0704 Status of Forces Agreement 20: 0128–

0224 student protests 20: 0128 UN representation 19: 0704; 20: 0054,

0128, 0224, 0558 U.S.

relations 19: 0601, 0606, 0858, 0942 trade 20: 0287 Mutual Defense Treaty 19: 0704

Vietnam, South, military cooperation 20: 0113

see also Park Chung Hee see also Supreme Council for National

Reconstruction (SCNR) Kosaka, Zentaro

16: 0892; 31: 0365 Krishnamachari, T. T.

14: 0614 Kurai, Takeo

16: 0165 Kurile Islands

Japan claim 16: 0296 Kwangtung Province, People’s Republic of China

agriculture 4: 0717

Labor unions Japan Trade Union Congress 16: 0001 Sohyo 17: 0691; 31: 0403

Lacouture, Jean 22: 0991

Land ownership and rights Indonesia 15: 0926

Lao Photo Press 26: 0982

Laos air transport 27: 0618, 0770; 29: 0419 assistance

France 26: 0267 general 27: 0477 U.S. 23: 0084, 0141, 0476; 25: 1014;

26: 0267; 27: 0226 budget 27: 0400 Burma relations 26: 0672 Cambodia relations 24: 0791; 25: 0531 cease-fire 20: 1021; 21: 0001, 0106,

0234; 23: 0234, 0476, 0704; 24: 0456, 0561–0656; 25: 0419, 0495; 26: 0672, 0792; 28: 0260

CIA 21: 0997 civil aviation 26: 0135 civil war potential 27: 0144 coalition government 25: 0280, 0376–

0495, 0582; 28: 0173 Community Action Program 20: 0725 demobilization 22: 0769; 26: 0220 Diem, Ngo Dinh, views on 29: 0079 diplomatic and consular representation

in divided countries 25: 0582–0693, 0730–0848, 0914–1014; 26: 0050, 0079, 0135, 0189, 0463, 0485, 0539–0627, 0672, 0730, 0831–0887, 0950, 0982

economy 23: 0740; 26: 0110, 0517, 1045; 28: 0804, 0882; 29: 0312, 0442, 0517

elections 26: 0864 foreign military forces withdrawal

26: 0762, 0864 France relations 22: 0736; 28: 0103,

0765, 0804

111

general 1: 0674, 0839; 2: 0077; 8: 0607; 28: 0348, 0518; 30: 0102; 31: 1002; 32: 0001

geography 22: 0001 government

Boun Oum 20: 0786, 0852 coalition 21: 0234–0628, 0758,

0780, 0842, 0875, 0997; 22: 0060, 0089, 0337, 0953–23: 0983; 24: 0090–0239, 0338, 0747; 25: 0064–0260; 29: 0517, 0594

King Sri Savang Vatthana proposal 23: 0647; 24: 0001, 0047, 0134

restructure 29: 0419 India relations 21: 0381 international presence 21: 0326 medical training for villagers 26: 0135;

32: 0339, 0378 military assistance

France 26: 0485, 0539; 27: 0069, 0144; 29: 0145

U.S. 22: 0317, 0673, 0911; 23: 0048, 0191, 0263, 0426, 0647, 0826, 0983; 24: 0001; 25: 0280, 0946; 26: 0921; 27: 0312, 0839; 28: 0038, 0559, 0843, 0882, 0964–1044; 29: 0001, 0100, 0145, 0312

USSR 7: 0650 military developments 20: 0962;

26: 0135; 28: 0489 military strategy 25: 0848 military surveillance 27: 0911 military weapons procurement and sale

29: 0229 National Assembly 25: 0376; 29: 0039,

0177 partition proposals 21: 0106, 0326;

22: 0513; 28: 0559, 0591, 0683 Philippines, views on 30: 0648 police 25: 0001; 27: 0258, 0567;

28: 0916 political developments 20: 0962;

21: 0039; 22: 0266; 26: 0385 PRC

intervention 7: 0001, 0123; 22: 0475 military presence 23: 0141; 29: 0100 relations 22: 0382; 24: 0001;

28: 0292, 0843 road construction 27: 0684, 0809 USSR relations 22: 0575

Programs Evaluation Office (U.S.) 20: 0713

ROC military forces 4: 0400; 25: 0037 relations 6: 0933; 24: 0705

ROK relations 24: 0201 Sarit Dhanarajata views on 31: 1020 SEATO relations 20: 0681, 0725, 0852,

0930, 0947, 0985–22: 0001, 0953, 0991; 25: 0631–0693; 31: 1020

Sihanouk, Norodom, conference proposal 2: 0001, 0036

Souphanouvong Communist ties 26: 0025

stabilization plan 22: 0575–0650 Thailand loan 25: 1014 Thailand relations 22: 0736; 23: 0191,

0302; 24: 0965; 25: 0693, 0730; 32: 0045

UK talks with USSR 20: 0962 UN relations 20: 0962, 0985; 25: 0983 unification 27: 0911 U.S.

military aircraft transfer 28: 0591, 0723, 0765, 0916; 29: 0100, 0177, 0229; 32: 0616

military presence 20: 0749, 0759, 0852; 22: 0475, 0695

military sanctions 24: 0167 military strategy 20: 0930, 0947,

0985, 1021; 21: 0066, 0106, 0381, 0442, 0997–22: 0089; 25: 0093

military withdrawal 26: 0672, 0831 planes, attacks on 20: 0844, 0852;

27: 0312–0429 prisoners of war 23: 0965 relations 7: 0875; 13: 0852, 0888;

20: 0665, 0681, 0905, 0985, 1021; 21: 0149, 0234, 0503,

112

Laos cont. 0691, 0887–0954; 22: 0169, 0210, 0513, 0837, 0933; 23: 0001; 24: 0047, 0090; 25: 0037; 27: 0429; 28: 0103; 29: 0001; 31: 0584; 32: 0418

U.S. talks with Australia 28: 0723 France 27: 0911; 28: 0723; 29: 0039 Thailand 23: 0740, 0826, 1024;

24: 0090, 0853; 29: 0039; 31: 0630

UK 28: 0323, 0723; 29: 0039 USSR 21: 0442–0606; 25: 0631,

0790; 27: 0911, 1024; 28: 0038, 0559, 1044

USSR military aircraft gift 27: 0360–0505 press commentaries 28: 0916 relations 20: 0852, 0905; 21: 0106;

24: 0338, 0374; 27: 0809; 32: 0616

Vientiane 27: 0400; 28: 1008; 29: 0370, 0561

Vietnam, North, transportation 22: 0946 Vietnam, South, relations 23: 0263;

25: 0714, 0730; 26: 0598, 0646, 0672, 0762, 0792; 27: 0203, 0536

village defense plan 29: 0277, 0442 Xieng Khouang 21: 0503, 0562 see also Boun Oum see also Forces Armées de Laos (FAL) see also Geneva Agreements see also Geneva Conference see also International Control

Commission (ICC) see also Kong Le see also Meo tribe see also Pathet Lao see also Phoumi Nosavan see also Plaine des Jarres see also Savang Vatthana, King Sri see also Souvanna Phouma see also Viet Minh see also under Communism and

communist parties

see also under Economic assistance see also under Foreign military forces see also under Neutrality

Latin America 6: 0331

Lebanon 20: 0759

Lee Kuan Yew 1: 0334; 29: 0614–0763

Legislatures Ceylon Parliament 3: 0544 India Parliament 11: 0980 Japan National Diet 16: 0892; 17: 0883 Laos National Assembly 25: 0376;

29: 0039, 0177 U.S. House of Representatives 30: 0648,

0927 Li, K. T.

4: 0432, 0472 Liao, Thomas W. I.

admittance to U.S. 4: 0182, 0807; 6: 0086; 7: 0875

Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) 17: 0130, 0883

Liu Chieh 6: 0775, 0933

Lon Nol 3: 0370

Luang Prabang, Laos neutrality 29: 0277

Luns, Joseph 33: 0292–0317

Macapagal, Diosdado P. anticorruption drive 30: 0927 election as president 30: 0493 general 1: 0094, 0334; 29: 0784;

30: 0756; 31: 0001 Laos, views on 24: 1003; 30: 0756 Vietnam, South, views on 30: 0927 visits and meetings 30: 0493–0927

MacArthur, Douglas 30: 0331

Macau terrorism 7: 0123

Magruder, Carter 19: 0800

113

Mahendra, King general 30: 0001 restoration of constitutional government

29: 0857 Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra

petroleum industry 9: 0977 Malalasekera, G. P.

UN General Assembly president candidacy 3: 0637

Malaya economic assistance, U.S. 29: 0692 India-PRC border conflict 10: 0668 U.S. relations 24: 0047 Vietnam, South, support 29: 0692

Malaysia Australia relations 1: 0094 federation plan 1: 0045, 0094, 0334,

0510; 15: 0384; 29: 0614, 0763 general 1: 0057 Indonesia relations 1: 0085, 0094, 0334;

15: 0431; 29: 0784–0845; 31: 0166 Maphilindo 31: 0166 Philippines relations 15: 0431, 0521;

29: 0784; 30: 0927; 31: 0001, 0166 plebiscite on federation plan 29: 0784 Razak, Tun, visit 1: 0094 UK relations 1: 0334 U.S. support 31: 0166 USSR opposition to federation plan

15: 0263 see also Borneo see also Malaya see also Sarawak see also Singapore see also Tunku Abdul Rahman

Maldive Islands assistance, U.S. 29: 0850

Manglapus, Raul S. 31: 0166

Manila, Philippines Malaysia federation summit 1: 0334

Mao Tse-tung 4: 0001, 0991; 5: 0331, 0686

Maphilindo (association) 31: 0166

Marshall, John R. 30: 0102

Martial law 20: 0424

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 12: 0949

Mauritania UN representation 6: 0086–0331;

30: 0240 McCone, John A.

5: 0029; 6: 0702 McNamara, Robert S.

22: 0060, 0089 Medicine

Laos villagers training 26: 0135; 32: 0339, 0378

Thailand villagers training 32: 0339, 0378

Mekong River Basin U.S. objectives 20: 0759

Menon, V. K. Krishna 8: 0711, 0762, 0962; 9: 0356, 0463,

0498, 0597, 0659; 10: 0001, 0085, 0133, 0247; 12: 0787; 13: 0612, 0795; 18: 0475, 0605

Menzies, Robert Gordon 1: 0003, 0036, 0057

Meo tribe Air America deliveries 22: 0854 assistance, U.S. 22: 0382, 0513;

26: 0730–0792; 27: 0587, 0618, 0897

food shortage 26: 0565 general 28: 1008 Laos coalition government 25: 0419 military assistance, U.S. 21: 0001, 0149;

26: 0706 Pathet Lao attack 26: 0441, 0463 Souvanna Phouma visit 26: 0240 Xieng Khouang, attack on 21: 0503,

0562 Mercado, Jose

30: 0927 Miami, Florida

San-Ai-An Japanese Garden 16: 0653

114

Middle East arms control 9: 0926

Mikawa, Japan mining disaster 17: 1015

Military aircraft Australia 1: 0045 Burma, U.S. air rights in 1: 0839 India

U.S. sales 8: 0795 USSR sales 9: 0073–0830, 0977;

10: 0247; 13: 1019 Laos

U.S. transfer to 28: 0591, 0723, 0765, 0916; 29: 0100, 0177, 0229; 32: 0616

USSR gift to 27: 0360–0505 Pakistan, U.S. sales to 8: 0493

Military airlifts to Kong Le 28: 0260

Military assistance Bhutan 12: 0097 FAL 20: 0749, 0759; 21: 0184–0277,

0381 ICC 26: 0050 Indonesia 15: 0066, 0178 Japan 16: 0440 Kong Le 22: 0554; 27: 0429, 0911;

28: 0653–0723; 29: 0442, 0483 Meo tribe 21: 0001, 0149; 26: 0706 Nepal 29: 0857, 0955; 30: 0001 Pakistan 8: 0454; 9: 0154, 0318, 0420,

0926; 10: 0630; 13: 0318, 0451, 0691

Pathet Lao 24: 1003 Philippines 31: 0001 Phoumi Nosavan 23: 0965; 26: 0189;

27: 0226 ROC 4: 0400, 0858; 5: 0001, 0166;

7: 0650 ROK 19: 0704; 20: 0054, 0071 Thailand 2: 0108, 0139; 25: 0280;

31: 0673, 0947, 1002; 32: 0185, 0273, 0472, 0533

Viet Minh 24: 1003 Vietnam, South 2: 0108, 0139; 9: 0463,

0783; 22: 0421

see also under Cambodia see also under India see also under Laos

Military bases, posts, and reservations Clark Air Base 30: 0927 UK bases in North Borneo and

Singapore 29: 0614 U.S. bases in Japan 17: 0393

Military operations Ban Houei Sai, Laos 24: 0499, 0965;

25: 0001 Cambodia 2: 0282, 0322 foreign military forces withdrawal from

Laos 26: 0762, 0864 Laos neutralists 29: 0561 Nam Tha, Laos 21: 0887–0954;

23: 0426–0572; 24: 0239–0499, 0607

Pathet Lao general 23: 0048, 0191, 0340;

26: 0340, 0485, 0565; 27: 0203, 0360, 0770; 28: 0489, 0765; 29: 0001

Kong Le, attack on 22: 0382, 0443; 27: 0175, 1024; 28: 0001–0142, 0430

Meo tribe, attack on 26: 0441, 0463 Phoumi Nosavan operations against

Pathet Lao 29: 0312 Plaine des Jarres, Laos 22: 0554, 0575 PRC

Offshore Islands assault 4: 0228 Quemoy Islands assault 5: 0029,

0196; 7: 0875 ROC

mainland recovery plans 4: 0353, 0883; 5: 0029, 0564, 0815; 6: 0702, 0933; 7: 0001, 0123, 0348–0875

PRC, operations against 5: 0331 U.S.

Laos, operations in 22: 0475, 0695 Laos, withdrawal from 26: 0672,

0831 Thailand, military buildup in

16: 0813, 0892; 20: 0840;

115

21: 0918–0997; 24: 0499, 0561–0656, 0819, 0879, 0898, 0928; 25: 0037; 28: 0292, 0400, 0430; 32: 0045–0126

Viet Cong, operations against 25: 0336, 0495

Viet Cong 24: 0374 Viet Minh

general 23: 0048, 0191, 0340; 26: 0565; 27: 0360, 0770

withdrawal from Laos 26: 0167, 0285–0410, 0485, 0598–0672

Vietnam, North 24: 1003 Vietnam, South 2: 0251, 0390, 0601;

3: 0001 Xieng Khouang, Laos, Meo tribe attack

on 21: 0503, 0562 Military surveillance

in Laos 27: 0911 Military transportation

aircraft carrier visit to India 11: 0386 Military weapons

procurement and sale Burma 1: 0674 Congo 31: 1020 India 8: 0908; 10: 0001; 12: 0154 Indonesia 15: 0137 Japan 17: 0215, 0249 Laos 29: 0229 Pakistan 8: 0353 Thailand 31: 1020

see also Nuclear weapons Mines and mining

Mikawa, Japan 17: 1015 Missiles

surface-to-air 17: 0086, 0353; 18: 0307 U.S. missiles in Ryukyu Islands

16: 0296 USSR

missiles in Cuba 14: 0024; 17: 0215 sales to India 12: 0154, 1000;

13: 0394 Mongolia

see Outer Mongolia Monuments and memorials

Byrd, Richard E. 30: 0102

Corregidor Island war memorial 30: 0331, 0927

Moscow, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

World Congress for General Disarmament and Peace 16: 1007

Mountains Everest 29: 0857, 0955; 32: 0650

Mulholland, David 30: 0756

Mutual Defense Treaty, U.S.–Republic of Korea

19: 0704 Mutual Defense Treaty, U.S.-Taiwan

7: 0875 Mutuc, Amelito

30: 0927 Myanmar

see Burma Nam Tha, Laos

Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack 21: 0887–0954; 23: 0426–0572; 24: 0239–0499, 0607

Narasimhan, Chakravarthi V. 1: 0094

Nasser, Gamal Abdel 14: 0377

Nasution, Abdul Haris 15: 0521; 33: 0145

National Assembly, Laos 25: 0376; 29: 0039, 0177

National Chechchi University (Republic of China)

4: 0785 National Diet, Japan

17: 0883 National Economic Council

30: 0331 National Economic Development Board

31: 0756 National Press Club

Rusk, Dean, foreign policy speech 4: 0228

NATO see North Atlantic Treaty Organization

116

Navigation instruments and equipment UK sales to PRC 4: 0807

Navy, U.S. in Guam 8: 0232

Ne Win communism 1: 0969 government 1: 0969 military coup 1: 0674 visits and meetings 1: 0839

Nehru, Braj Kumar 8: 0908, 0962; 10: 0085

Nehru, Jawaharlal appointment as prime minister 13: 1019 correspondence 13: 0848–14: 0336 general 8: 0249, 0368, 0454, 0863, 0962;

9: 0356, 0830; 11: 0980; 12: 0097; 13: 0001, 0451, 0795; 18: 0475, 0754, 0904; 19: 0120, 0288

illness 9: 0109, 0154 India-Pakistan negotiations on Kashmir

19: 0467 JFK joint communiqué 8: 0711 Kashmir 9: 0420 military assistance, U.S. 10: 0133, 0910 political succession 12: 0484 visits and meetings 8: 0493, 0536, 0607–

0762; 12: 0690; 13: 0928; 14: 0710 Nepal

democratic reforms 30: 0001 general 8: 0454 government 29: 0857 India military assistance 29: 0857 India relations 29: 0857, 0955 PRC

military assistance 29: 0955 relations 30: 0001 representation in UN 29: 0955

U.S. economic and military assistance

29: 0955; 30: 0001 relations 29: 0857; 30: 0001;

32: 0650 Netherlands

Bernhard, Prince 32: 0722 Indonesia relations 32: 0714, 0732 Kennedy, Robert F., visit 33: 0190

navy 33: 0224 see also West New Guinea (WNG)

Neutrality Cambodia 2: 0564, 0633–0864, 0980;

3: 0001–0298; 11: 0980 Indonesia 15: 0110, 0661 Kong Le 29: 0442, 0483 Laos 20: 0786, 0829, 0852, 0905;

21: 0606; 22: 0140, 0160, 0769; 23: 0302; 24: 1003; 25: 0551, 0693, 0714, 0730; 27: 0125; 28: 0882; 29: 0561

Luang Prabang, Laos 29: 0277 New Delhi, India

Indian Industries Fair 8: 0536, 0590 Roosevelt House 12: 0001

New Zealand ANZUS 1: 0045, 0057 civil aviation 30: 0102 India-PRC border conflict 10: 0668 Indonesia-Malaysia relations 1: 0085 Indonesia WNG military plans 33: 0009 nuclear weapons tests, opposition to

30: 0102 UK trade 30: 0102 U.S. relations 30: 0102 Wellington 30: 0102

Nonaligned movement India relations 14: 0487

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Indonesia-Netherlands WNG dispute 33: 0018, 0164

North Borneo see Borneo

North Korea see Korea, Democratic People’s

Republic of (DPRK) Nu, U

1: 0601, 0644, 0674 Nuclear power

general 8: 0711 Philippines 31: 0166 submarines 17: 0353, 0468, 0562–0609,

0691, 0722; 18: 0040

117

Tarapur plant, India 9: 0200; 13: 0052, 0318; 14: 0710

U.S.-Japan cooperation 17: 0691 Nuclear weapons

Australia 1: 0027 disarmament 1: 0674, 0839; 7: 0562;

13: 0568; 14: 0710; 18: 0040 general 1: 0024 Moscow World Congress for General

Disarmament and Peace 16: 1007 PRC 5: 0246, 0686, 0968; 7: 0348,

0433; 17: 0393 test ban treaty 5: 0815; 8: 0493, 0711,

0762; 9: 0880–0977; 17: 0086, 0393; 18: 0040; 28: 0348, 0518

tests, general 3: 0637; 14: 0710; 30: 0102

U.S. atmospheric tests 9: 0001, 0073; 16: 0351, 0533–0618, 0705, 0778

USSR 5: 0686; 16: 0296, 0351, 0587 OECD

see Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Offshore Islands, Republic of China PRC attack 4: 0228 U.S. policy toward 4: 0491; 5: 0029;

6: 0775; 7: 0875 Ohira, Masayoshi

17: 0353, 0722, 0778 Okinawa

see Ryukyu Islands Olympics

DPRK participation 20: 0128 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Japan entry 16: 0048, 0165; 18: 0040, 0307, 0421

Organizations and associations Gandhi Peace Foundation 9: 0783,

0880–0977 Indian Consortium 9: 0659, 0699 Maphilindo 31: 0166 Moscow World Congress for General

Disarmament and Peace 16: 1007 NATO 33: 0018, 0164

Peace Corps 14: 0710; 15: 0263; 18: 0040; 30: 0756

West Pacific Organization 17: 0883 see also South East Asia Treaty

Organization (SEATO) Osaka International Trade Fair

16: 0533 Outer Mongolia

UN representation 4: 0204, 0228, 0353, 0432, 0613; 6: 0086–0331; 7: 0742, 0875; 8: 0116; 30: 0240

U.S. diplomatic recognition of 30: 0240 policy toward 3: 0899

Pak Chong-hui see Park Chung Hee

Pakistan air force 13: 0691 Five-Year Plan 8: 0368 foreign policy 19: 0001 India relations 8: 0454, 0908, 0962;

9: 0420, 0830; 10: 0001, 0085, 0319, 0580, 0736–0791, 0956; 11: 0071, 0424, 0453; 13: 0249, 0318, 0656, 0691, 0928; 14: 0024, 0614; 18: 0605

Macapagal, Diosdado P., visit 30: 0756, 0927

military assistance Communist 10: 0630 U.S. 8: 0454; 9: 0154, 0318, 0420,

0926; 13: 0318, 0451, 0691 military weapons procurement and sale

8: 0353, 0493 PRC

border negotiations 6: 0702; 12: 0218, 0280; 18: 0754; 19: 0001

military cooperation 12: 1000; 13: 0099

relations 10: 0630, 0956; 11: 0071; 18: 0904

U.S. relations 10: 0773; 11: 0001, 0193; 12: 0894; 13: 0191, 0394

see also Kashmir

118

Pandit, Vijaya Lakshmi 8: 0962

Park Chung Hee Chang To-yong alleged coup 19: 0942 consolidation of rule 19: 0942 correspondence 19: 0677 general 6: 0086; 19: 0598, 0640, 0800,

0858; 20: 0025, 0224–0287 military rule extension 20: 0424–0507 political plans 20: 0377, 0551, 0625 ROK elections 20: 0001, 0558 visits and meetings 19: 0704, 0792

Parks San-Ai-An Japanese Garden, Miami,

Florida 16: 0653 Pathet Lao

Air America, attack on 22: 0854; 27: 0312–0429

Ban Houei Sai, Laos, attack on 24: 0965; 25: 0001

Bounleut Saycocie, attack on 29: 0370 Brown, Mervyn, imprisonment 22: 0210 general 22: 0169, 0251, 0266, 0695;

23: 0983; 26: 0354; 29: 0349 Geneva Agreements 26: 0385 goals 26: 0079 ICC

helicopters, attack on 22: 0513; 28: 0591, 0618, 0804

relations 24: 0705; 26: 0706, 0730, 0792; 27: 0144

Kong Le conflict 22: 0382–0443; 27: 0175, 1024; 28: 0001–0142, 0260, 0377, 0430, 0489, 0559, 0653, 0683

Laos cease-fire 24: 0561 military operations and presence in

23: 0048, 0141, 0191, 0340; 26: 0340, 0485, 0565; 27: 0037, 0100, 0203, 0360, 0684, 0770; 28: 0489, 0765; 29: 0001, 0561

unification, opposition to 27: 0911 Meo tribe

attack on 26: 0441, 0463 U.S. assistance to 27: 0618

military assistance, PRC 24: 1003 military capabilities 29: 0442 Nam Tha, Laos, attack on 21: 0887–

0954; 23: 0426–0572; 24: 0239–0499, 0607

Phoumi Nosavan military operations against 29: 0312

Plaine des Jarres, Laos 22: 0554; 27: 0809

Quinim Pholsena assassination 27: 1008 Singkapo negotiations with Kong Le

29: 0561, 0594 Souvanna Phouma 27: 0226; 28: 1044 U.S. and Philippine prisoners 25: 0336,

0609, 0823, 0914, 1014; 26: 0001, 0025, 0079, 0110, 0167, 0189, 0240

Viet Minh relations 21: 0326 Patil, S. K.

12: 0894 Patnaik, Biju

12: 0346, 0411 Peace Corps

14: 0710; 15: 0263; 18: 0040; 30: 0756 Peace movements

Gandhi Peace Foundation 9: 0783, 0880–0977

Moscow World Congress for General Disarmament and Peace 16: 1007

Peace Corps 14: 0710; 15: 0263; 18: 0040; 30: 0756

USSR-Japan treaty 16: 0414 Yasui, Kaoru 17: 0956

Peaceful coexistence doctrine 4: 0001

Pelaez, Emmanuel 30: 0756, 0927; 31: 0001, 0166

Peng Teh-huai 5: 0686

People’s Liberation Army 5: 0686

People’s Republic of China see China, People’s Republic of (PRC)

Peru Japan relations 16: 1007

Petiguara, A. PRC malnutrition 7: 0973

119

Petroleum and petroleum industry Ceylon 3: 0637, 0723 Indonesia 15: 0416, 0431 Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra

9: 0977 ROC seizure of Tuapse oil tanker

5: 0686 Phibun Songgram

coup plot by followers 32: 0533 Philippine War Damage Act

30: 0648–31: 0166 Philippines

communism 31: 0166 Corregidor Island war memorial

30: 0331, 0927 development plan 30: 0331 economic assistance, U.S. 30: 0331,

0493, 0648 economic policy 30: 0756 foreign policy 31: 0166 Garcia, Carlos P., government 30: 0493 general 1: 0510 Indonesia relations 31: 0001, 0166 Industrial Development Center 30: 0331 International Monetary Fund 30: 0493,

0648 JFK visit 31: 0001 Laos

prisoners 26: 0463 views on 30: 0648

MacArthur, Douglas, visit 30: 0331 Malaysia relations 15: 0431, 0521;

29: 0784; 30: 0927; 31: 0001, 0166 Maphilindo 31: 0166 military assistance, U.S. 31: 0001 North Borneo 1: 0094; 30: 0648, 0927;

31: 0166 nuclear power 31: 0166 Peace Corps 30: 0756 police 30: 0927 prisoners in Laos 25: 0914, 1014;

26: 0001, 0025, 0079, 0110, 0167, 0189, 0240

SEATO 24: 0879; 30: 0927 sugar exports 30: 0493 Thailand military buildup 25: 0125

tobacco imports 30: 0493 Tools for Freedom Program 31: 0166 UK talks on North Borneo 30: 0927;

31: 0001 U.S.

relations 24: 0374; 25: 0037; 30: 0331, 0648, 0756

trade 31: 0166 war damage payments, U.S. 30: 0331,

0648–31: 0166 see also Macapagal, Diosdado P.

Philippines Airlines U.S. service 30: 0927; 31: 0166

Phoui Sananikone general 23: 0983; 24: 0747; 28: 0804 Laos coalition government 29: 0517,

0594 Phoumi Nosavan

CIA support 24: 0923 coup against, alleged 29: 0517 FAL reorganization 26: 0982 general 20: 0749; 21: 0149; 22: 0266,

0382, 0695; 24: 0456; 25: 0419, 0463, 0914, 0946; 26: 0050; 27: 0037, 0505, 0770, 0809, 0897; 28: 0377, 0916, 0964

King Sri Savang Vatthana government proposal 23: 0647; 24: 0001, 0047, 0134

Kong Le military assistance 27: 0911 Laos

coalition government 21: 0326, 0381, 0628, 0758, 0780, 0997; 22: 0953, 0991; 23: 0001–0924, 0983; 24: 0134–0239, 0338, 0747; 25: 0064–0260, 0551; 29: 0517

military developments 28: 0489; 29: 0039

medical treatment in Thailand 23: 0647 military assistance

Thailand 27: 0226 U.S. 23: 0965; 26: 0189

military command and strategy 24: 0528, 0656; 25: 0125

120

Phoumi Nosavan cont. military operations 20: 0759; 29: 0229,

0312 Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le 28: 0430 political leadership 20: 0852; 27: 0744 political party proposal 25: 0730, 0759 Sarit Dhanarajata correspondence

27: 0175 Savang Vatthana, King Sri, criticism

24: 0705 Souphanouvong relations 25: 0848 Souvanna Phouma relations 20: 0829;

24: 0288, 0374 U.S.

economic assistance to Laos 28: 1044

relations 21: 0381; 23: 0426, 1024; 24: 0791, 0819, 0898, 0928, 0965

USSR criticism 21: 0234 Viet Minh prisoner release 26: 0385 visits and meetings 21: 0184; 24: 0090,

0239; 27: 0069, 0258, 0279, 0360, 0477

Phoumi Vongvichit general 22: 0266; 25: 0551; 26: 0730 visits and meetings 29: 0349, 0561

Plaine des Jarres, Laos air support 27: 0809, 0839 cease-fire 27: 1008 ICC

helicopters, attack on 29: 0483 operations 27: 0952, 0976, 1024;

28: 0001–0075, 0683; 29: 0039, 0100, 0145, 0370, 0442

military developments 28: 0964, 1044 Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le

22: 0382–0443, 0554, 0575; 27: 0175, 1024; 28: 0001–0142, 0260, 0430

Phoumi Nosavan military operations 20: 0759; 29: 0229

visits and meetings 27: 0505, 0866 Plebiscites

Kashmir 19: 0120 Malaysia federation 29: 0784

North Borneo and Sarawak 1: 0334, 0510

Poland Geneva Agreements violations 28: 0618 ICC

investigation of Air America 27: 0654, 0684, 0714; 28: 0653

operations in Laos 22: 0513; 28: 0538, 0559, 0804, 0882, 0964; 29: 0001, 0039

Police Cambodia 2: 0362 Laos 25: 0001; 27: 0258, 0567; 28: 0916 Philippines 30: 0927 ROC 6: 0702

Political parties Australia Labor Party 1: 0027 Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI)

15: 0573 CPSU 4: 0001; 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 Democratic Party (ROK) 19: 0591 Democratic Republican Party (ROK)

20: 0377, 0551 Japan Communist Party 16: 0001;

17: 0249, 0778 Japan Socialist Party 16: 1007; 17: 0292;

18: 0307 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)

17: 0130, 0883 Phoumi Nosavan 25: 0730, 0759 Sri Lanka Freedom Party 3: 0723 United National Party 3: 0723 see also Chinese Communist Party

(CCP) Political prisoners

SCNR 20: 0025, 0071 Pope, Allen Lawrence

detention in Indonesia 15: 0305; 33: 0164

Portugal India military assistance 10: 0532

Powell, Herbert B. 30: 0102

Pradith, Khamchan 25: 0193

121

Prasad, Rajendra 11: 0779; 13: 0001

PRC see China, People’s Republic of

Preah Vihear, Cambodia ICJ ruling 2: 0390, 0423; 32: 0126–0273

Press Lao Photo Press 26: 0982 National Press Club 4: 0228 United Press International 15: 0178 USSR commentaries on Laos 28: 0916

Prisoners Brown, Mervyn 22: 0210 U.S. and Philippine prisoners held by

Pathet Lao 23: 0965; 25: 0336, 0609, 0823, 0914, 1014; 26: 0001, 0025, 0079, 0110, 0167, 0189, 0240, 0463

Viet Minh 26: 0385 Profiles in Courage (book)

Japanese edition 17: 0468 Programs Evaluation Office (U.S.)

activities in Laos 20: 0713 PT-109 (motor torpedo boat)

Amagiri collision 17: 0691, 0778 Public demonstrations

Japan 16: 0001, 0813 ROK student protests against U.S.

military forces 20: 0128 Public health

Indonesia 15: 0926 Public Law 480

India 12: 0894 Indonesia 15: 0373 PRC 8: 0001 Ryukyu Islands 31: 0403

Public works Indus Waters Project 8: 0368

Pushkin, G. M. 21: 0503–0606; 25: 0631, 0790

Quakers Friends Committee on National

Legislation 8: 0001 Quemoy Islands, Republic of China

PRC assault 5: 0029, 0196; 7: 0875 Quinim Pholsena

assassination 27: 0976, 1008

general 27: 0536 visits and meetings 27: 0429

Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli election as president 9: 0047, 0109 general 13: 0001 visits and meetings 11: 0597; 14: 0377,

0487 Radio

11: 0424; 32: 0273 see also Voice of America (VOA)

Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti “Rajaji” 9: 0880–0977

Rand Corporation 4: 0152

Rangoon-Mandalay Highway, Burma 1: 0674, 0839

Rasmi Sobhana, Norodom 3: 0402, 0441

Razak, Tun 1: 0094, 0334

Redmond, Hugh 7: 0254

Referendums see Plebiscites

Refugees Meo tribe 26: 0730–0792; 27: 0587,

0618 PRC refugees in Hong Kong 5: 0001,

0029; 6: 0557, 0702, 0775, 0933; 7: 0001, 0254; 8: 0001

Tibet 12: 0280 Reischauer, Edwin O.

17: 0249, 0722, 0854, 0956 Religions

Buddhism 1: 0969; 3: 0370, 0723; 17: 0468, 0854

Hinduism 8: 0536 Islam 15: 0178 Quakers 8: 0001

Remote Areas Program, Thailand 31: 0973

Republic of Korea see Korea, Republic of (ROK)

Revolutions Hungary and Cuba 8: 0368

122

Rhee, Syngman 19: 0591

Rice and rice industry Indonesia 15: 0661

Riots and disorders Birmingham, Ala. 5: 0564 Jakarta, Indonesia 15: 0431; 31: 0166

ROC see China, Republic of

ROK see Korea, Republic of

Romulo, Carlos P. 30: 0493

Rostow, Walt W. economic development theory 4: 0182 general 31: 0947 visits and meetings 12: 0484, 0542

Roy, B. C. 8: 0493

Royal Khmer Armed Forces see Forces Armées Royales Khmères

(FARK) Rubber and rubber industry

Indonesia 15: 0661, 0873, 0926 international 3: 0544, 0637

Rural development PRC 30: 0331 Thailand 31: 0947, 0973, 1020

Rusk, Dean foreign policy speech 4: 0228 general 4: 0204 visits and meetings 4: 0472; 9: 0926;

12: 0690; 18: 0904; 22: 0169, 0736; 31: 1002; 33: 0297–0317

Ryukyu Islands economic assistance, Japan 31: 0365–

0434, 0469–0530 flag 16: 0705; 31: 0365 food assistance 31: 0403 general 18: 0421 Ryukyu Task Force report 31: 0463,

0469 Sohyo (General Council of Trade

Unions) 31: 0403 sovereignty 31: 0469 U.S.

Japan negotiations 16: 0618, 0653; 17: 0050; 18: 0307; 31: 0365, 0434, 0573

missiles 16: 0296 policy 18: 0040

unionization 31: 0403 Ryukyu Task Force

31: 0434, 0469 San-Ai-An Japanese Garden (Miami, Florida)

16: 0653 Sarawak

elections 1: 0094, 0334 general 29: 0763 plebiscite 1: 0334, 0510

Sarit Dhanarajata general 2: 0423; 23: 0740, 0826–0924,

1024; 24: 0047, 0167, 0607, 0853; 31: 0584; 32: 0126

ICJ ruling on Preah Vihear 32: 0185 illness 32: 0616 JFK correspondence 32: 0005 Laos, views on 31: 1020 Phoumi Nosavan correspondence

27: 0175 Sihanouk, Norodom, criticism of

31: 0947 Thailand foreign policy 32: 0418 U.S. foreign policy 32: 0472 visits and meetings 28: 0400

Sarit Thanarat see Sarit Dhanarajata

Satellites U.S.-Japan cooperation 17: 0393

Sato, Eisaku 17: 0050, 0215, 0292, 0311

Savang Vatthana, King Sri general 21: 0381; 24: 0338; 28: 0103 JFK joint communiqué 22: 0933 Laos coalition government 21: 0842,

0875; 22: 0991; 23: 0084, 0378, 0786, 0882; 24: 0090

Phoumi Nosavan criticism 24: 0705 proposed government 23: 0647;

24: 0001, 0047, 0134

123

U.S. economic assistance to Laos 21: 0817

visits and meetings 22: 0337, 0382, 0854, 0869–0933; 27: 0911

Sayabouri Region, Thailand Communist infiltration 32: 0073

Sayre, Woodrow Wilson Mt. Everest expedition 29: 0857, 0955;

32: 0650 Scholarships

Indonesia students 15: 0219 Sukarno, Guntur 15: 0066

Science and technology U.S.-Japan Committee on Scientific

Cooperation 16: 0414, 0533, 0813 SCNR

see Supreme Council for National Reconstruction

Seagrave, Gordon 1: 0644

SEATO see South East Asia Treaty Organization

Security Consultative Committee, U.S.-Japan

16: 0959, 1007; 17: 0393 Shaha, Rishikesh

29: 0955 Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

6: 0557 Shan State, Burma

1: 0969 Shen Chang-huan

4: 0323; 6: 0331 Shimojima, Muraji

17: 1015 Ships and shipbuilding

Amagiri 17: 0691, 0778 Japanese fishing boats 15: 0178;

16: 0653 PT-109 17: 0691, 0778

Shriver, Sargent 15: 0263

Sihanouk, Norodom assistance, U.S. 3: 0481–0539 Cambodia neutrality 2: 0564, 0633–0864 communism 2: 0036

general 2: 0182, 0251, 0423, 0524, 0936; 3: 0001, 0078–0370

Laos conference proposal 2: 0001, 0036 military assistance, U.S. 3: 0001, 0046,

0441 Sarit Dhanarajata criticism 31: 0947 Thailand assassination plot, alleged

32: 0185 U.S. relations with Thailand and South

Vietnam 2: 0108, 0139, 0601 Vietnam, South, conference proposal

2: 0282 visits and meetings 2: 0065, 0077

Singapore Communists 29: 0692 economic assistance, U.S. 29: 0614 general 1: 0510 Malaysia federation 1: 0094 UK military bases 29: 0614 U.S. government employee misdeeds

29: 0614 Singh, Avtar

general 24: 0965; 26: 0189, 0240, 0323, 0340; 27: 0587, 0714, 0744, 0809; 28: 0538

ICC operations in Laos 28: 0964 U.S. military assistance to Laos 28: 1044

Singh, Narendra 12: 0097

Singkapo Kong Le negotiations 29: 0561, 0594

Sinha, B. P. 9: 0109

Sino-Soviet Task Force 4: 0001

Soe Tin, U 1: 0839

Sohyo (General Council of Trade Unions) 17: 0691; 31: 0403

Soka Gakkai Buddhist movement 17: 0468

Song Yo Chan arrest 20: 0584 resignation 20: 0208 SCNR criticism 20: 0287

124

Soong Mei-ling 5: 0815

Soong, T. V. 5: 0564

Souphanouvong Communist ties 26: 0025 general 25: 0914, 0983; 26: 0001;

27: 0400 Lacouture, Jean, comments 22: 0991 Laos

coalition government 23: 0001, 0263, 0378, 0647, 0704, 0965, 0983; 25: 0151, 0260

partition proposal 28: 0559 Pathet Lao

Kong Le conflict 28: 0559, 0653, 0683

prisoners 26: 0025 Phoumi Nosavan relations 25: 0848 Plaine des Jarres, Laos, mediation effort

28: 0075 U.S. assistance to Laos 27: 0839;

28: 1008 visits and meetings 22: 0317; 27: 0429;

29: 0312 South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)

budget 31: 0584 general 2: 0077; 21: 0066; 30: 0102,

0756; 31: 1002 Laos security guarantee 20: 0665 Philippines nominations for secretary

general 30: 0927 Thailand

community development 31: 0947, 1020

relations 24: 0879; 32: 0021, 0024, 0073, 0126, 0418

Thanat Khoman criticism 31: 0630 U.S. military strategy 21: 0106 see also under Laos

South Korea see Korea, Republic of (ROK)

Southeast Asia Communist presence 22: 0991 general 1: 0024; 20: 0786

India role in 12: 0949; 13: 0819 PRC

expatriates 3: 0952 nuclear weapons tests 5: 0246 presence 8: 0607; 20: 0985

U.S. military strategy 25: 0064 policy 3: 0441; 20: 0725 ROC cooperation 4: 0400, 0432

Souvanna Phouma Boun Oum government 20: 0786 Communist presence in Laos 21: 0664,

0680 economic assistance, U.S. 26: 0598 general 1: 0674; 20: 0786; 21: 0184;

22: 0475, 0854; 24: 0928; 25: 0336, 0376, 0463–0551, 0609, 0759; 26: 0135, 0220, 0304, 0385, 0463, 0517, 0831, 0921, 0950; 27: 0037, 0203, 0279, 0360, 0809; 28: 0103, 0292, 0489, 0591, 0618, 0843, 0964; 29: 0312

Geneva Agreements 28: 0916 ICC operations in Laos 22: 0421;

27: 0226, 0952; 28: 0323 JFK joint communiqué 22: 0837 Laos

budget 27: 0400 coalition government 21: 0234–

0628, 0758, 0780, 0842, 0875, 0997; 22: 0060, 0089, 0337, 0953–23: 0983; 24: 0134–0239, 0338; 25: 0064–0260

political developments 26: 0354 absence from and return to 24: 0001,

0288, 0456–0656, 0747–0819, 0965

Luang Prabang, Laos, neutrality 29: 0277

military assistance, U.S. 22: 0317 Pathet Lao

general 26: 0025; 28: 0142, 1044 Kong Le conflict 28: 0377, 0458,

0559, 0653, 0683 Phoumi Nosavan relations 20: 0829;

23: 1024; 24: 0374

125

Plaine des Jarres, Laos, mediation effort 28: 0075

political leadership 27: 0744 resignation threat 27: 0125, 0175, 0226 Thailand relations 24: 0965; 25: 0260 U.S.

military assistance to Laos 27: 0312; 28: 1008; 29: 0100

support for 23: 0924; 27: 0100 Viet Minh presence in Laos 28: 0038,

0804 visits and meetings 22: 0160, 0169,

0673–0769; 25: 0823–0871, 1014–26: 0050, 0110, 0240; 27: 0429, 0505; 29: 0349–0419, 0483–0561

Sovereignty Kurile Islands 16: 0296 North Borneo 15: 0373 Ryukyu Islands 31: 0469 WNG 32: 0714; 33: 0248

Spain Macapagal, Diosdado P., visit 30: 0927

Sports and athletics Asian Games 7: 0001; 15: 0521 Olympics 20: 0128

Sprouse, Philip D. 2: 0455

Sri Lanka see Ceylon

Sri Lanka Freedom Party 3: 0723

Stalin, Joseph 5: 0815

Status of Forces Agreement (U.S.-ROK) 20: 0128–0224

Stevenson, Adlai 4: 0753

Students Indonesia 15: 0219 ROK 20: 0128

Subandrio general 1: 0334, 0510; 15: 0521;

32: 0732; 33: 0040, 0157 Netherlands policy toward WNG

33: 0297 visits and meetings 33: 0382

Submarines nuclear-powered 17: 0353, 0468, 0562–

0609, 0691, 0722; 18: 0040 Sugar and sugar industry

Cuba 16: 0850, 0892; 30: 0493 India 9: 0200 Philippines 30: 0493

Sukarno, Ahmed Communist states, praise for 15: 0086 coup, alleged 15: 0521 diplomatic and consular representation

15: 0384 general 1: 0057, 0085, 0334; 15: 0001,

0305, 0521, 0573; 29: 0784, 0807; 33: 0040, 0164

India-PRC border conflict 11: 0283 Indonesia neutrality 15: 0110, 0661 Jakarta anti-UK riots 15: 0431 Malaysia federation 15: 0384 visits and meetings 1: 0094; 15: 0055

Sukarno, Guntur 15: 0066

Supreme Council for National Reconstruction (Republic of Korea)

communism, attitude toward 19: 0942 corruption 20: 0001 criticism of 20: 0273, 0287 general 19: 0831, 0838, 0846 leadership crisis 20: 0287 martial law 20: 0424 military rule extension 20: 0096 political plans 19: 0858 political prisoners 20: 0025, 0071

Supreme Court, India 9: 0109

Suslov, Mikhail 4: 0001

Suzuki, Mosaburo 16: 1007

Swaran Singh, Sardar 18: 0904; 19: 0001, 0120

Tahiti Qantas Airways 1: 0006 U.S. consulate 31: 0580

Taipei, Republic of China National Chechchi University 4: 0785

126

Taiwan Strait 5: 0029, 0196

Takeuchi, Ryuji 17: 0609, 0778

Takita, Minoru 16: 0001, 0048

Tarapur, India nuclear power plant 9: 0200; 13: 0052,

0318; 14: 0710 Teachers

International Teacher Development Program 8: 0863

Terrorism Hong Kong and Macau 7: 0123

Textile industry and fabrics Hong Kong 4: 0540, 0613; 7: 0123 Japan 16: 0813, 0892, 1007; 17: 0468,

0537, 0691; 18: 0040 ROC 6: 0775; 7: 0001

Thailand agriculture 31: 0726, 0821 armed services, U.S. 16: 0813, 0892;

20: 0840; 21: 0918–0997; 24: 0499, 0561–0656, 0819, 0879, 0898, 0928; 25: 0037; 28: 0292, 0400, 0430; 32: 0045–0126, 0312–0472

assistance, U.S. 31: 0584–0879; 32: 0582

Boun Oum visit 24: 0090, 0239 budget 31: 0756, 0879 Burma relations 1: 0969 Cambodia relations 2: 0077, 0108, 0182,

0362, 0390, 0524, 0633, 0707, 0745, 0830–0936; 3: 0402; 31: 0947, 1020; 32: 0378, 0616

civil aviation 32: 0418 communism 24: 0374; 31: 0673, 1020 Congo military weapons sales 31: 1020 coup plot 32: 0533 economic assistance, U.S. 31: 1020;

32: 0005 economic development 31: 0973 education 31: 0726, 0821 electric power 31: 0879 foreign policy 32: 0418

Geneva Conference and Agreements 25: 0495, 0946; 28: 0723; 32: 0185

highways 32: 0582 ICJ ruling on Preah Vihear 2: 0390,

0423; 32: 0126–0273 International Cooperation

Administration report 31: 0726–0879; 32: 0005

irrigation 31: 0821 Johnson, Lyndon Baines, visit 31: 0584 Kennedy, Robert F., visit 32: 0024 Laos relations 22: 0736; 23: 0191, 0302,

0983; 24: 0167, 0456, 0965; 25: 0693, 0730, 1014; 28: 0683; 32: 0045

medical training for villagers 32: 0339, 0378

military assistance UK 32: 0533 U.S. 2: 0108, 0139; 25: 0280;

31: 0673, 0947, 1002, 1020; 32: 0185, 0273, 0472, 0533

military forces general 25: 0125; 31: 0879, 0973 UK 25: 0151

military surveillance 27: 0911 Phoumi Nosavan 23: 0647, 1024;

24: 0090, 0239, 0819; 27: 0226 political developments 31: 0756, 0879,

0973 Remote Areas Program 31: 0973 Sayabouri Region 32: 0073 SEATO relations 24: 0879; 31: 0947,

1020; 32: 0021, 0024, 0073, 0126, 0418

Sihanouk, Norodom, alleged assassination plot against 32: 0185

social developments 31: 0756 Souvanna Phouma 23: 0924; 25: 0260;

29: 0561 transportation 31: 0726, 0821 U.S.

cooperation on Laos 23: 0740, 0826, 1024; 24: 0090, 0853; 29: 0039; 31: 0630

127

military aircraft transfer to Laos 32: 0616

military assistance to Cambodia 2: 0745, 0787, 0900

relations 2: 0601; 23: 0234; 24: 0047; 25: 0790; 31: 0973; 32: 0273, 0472, 0601

USSR relations 31: 0630; 32: 0616 village defense plan 32: 0073 VOA relay station 32: 0339, 0418 see also Sarit Dhanarajata see also Thanat Khoman

Thanat Khoman general 2: 0787; 23: 0983, 1024;

24: 0047, 0090, 0456, 0561; 32: 0045, 0472, 0533

Geneva Conference 31: 0630 SEATO, criticism of 31: 0630 Thailand foreign policy 32: 0418 U.S. assistance to Thailand 32: 0582 visits and meetings 31: 0673, 1002;

32: 0273 Thant, U

Bunker, Ellsworth, WNG plan 33: 0255 general 1: 0334; 33: 0076 Malaysia 1: 0510 UN secretary general candidacy 1: 0674

Theater Nu, U 1: 0644

Tiao Somsanith 24: 0853

Tibet refugees 12: 0280

Tobacco and tobacco industry U.S. exports to Philippines 30: 0493

Togliatti, Palmiro 5: 0331

Tokyo, Japan International Trade Fair 17: 0468

Tools for Freedom Program 31: 0166

Transportation Indonesia 15: 0661, 0813 Laos air transport 27: 0618, 0770;

29: 0419

Plaine des Jarres, Laos, air supply 27: 0809, 0839

Thailand 31: 0726, 0821 see also Highways

Treaties and conventions ANZUS 1: 0045, 0057 NATO 33: 0018, 0164 Mutual Defense Treaty

U.S.-ROK 19: 0704 U.S.-Taiwan 7: 0875

Status of Forces Agreement, U.S.-ROK 20: 0128–0224

Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security, U.S.-Japan 17: 0215; 18: 0040

USSR-Japan peace treaty 16: 0414 see also South East Asia Treaty

Organization (SEATO) Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security (U.S.-Japan)

17: 0215; 18: 0040 Trials

Chang Myon 20: 0256 Trimble, William C.

2: 0036 Trujillo, Rafael

8: 0762 Tsiang, Tang F.

6: 0212, 0331, 0775, 0933 Tuapse (oil tanker)

5: 0686 Tunku Abdul Rahman

general 15: 0431; 29: 0692, 0763, 0807 Malaysia federation 1: 0334; 29: 0614 visits and meetings 1: 0094

Two China Policy 3: 0952; 4: 0613; 6: 0086, 0331; 7: 0001,

0742 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

CPSU 4: 0001; 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 Cuba, missiles in 14: 0024; 17: 0215 general 18: 0421 Geneva Conference 20: 0743 ICC 20: 0905; 28: 0400 India

128

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) cont.

alliance against PRC 7: 0650 economic assistance 10: 0910 military aircraft sales 9: 0073–0830,

0977; 10: 0247; 13: 1019 military assistance 10: 0956;

13: 0001, 0099, 0191, 0527 missile sales 12: 0154, 1000;

13: 0394 PRC border conflict 10: 0532;

11: 0001, 0138 relations 10: 0247, 0857; 11: 0193,

0668; 12: 0593; 13: 0612; 14: 0487, 0710

steel industry 13: 0527 trade 9: 0318

Indonesia relations 15: 0178, 0219, 0409, 0426

Japan peace treaty 16: 0414 trade 16: 0813; 17: 0086, 0311

Kong Le medical treatment 29: 0145–0277,

0349 military assistance 29: 0442, 0483

Kurile Islands, Japan claim 16: 0296 Laos

cease-fire 21: 0234; 24: 0456, 0656 military aircraft gift 27: 0360–0505 military assistance 7: 0650; 29: 0229 relations 20: 0852, 0905; 21: 0106;

24: 0338, 0374; 27: 0809; 28: 0916; 32: 0616

Malaysia federation 15: 0263 Moscow World Congress for General

Disarmament and Peace 16: 1007 Nehru, Jawaharlal, visit 8: 0536 nuclear test ban treaty 8: 0493; 17: 0393 nuclear weapons 5: 0686; 16: 0296,

0351, 0587 Phoumi Nosavan relations 21: 0234;

27: 0069, 0258, 0279, 0360, 0477 PRC relations 4: 0001, 0400, 0991;

5: 0029, 0331, 0564, 0815; 6: 0933; 7: 0348–0562, 0742, 0875; 8: 0116,

0908; 9: 0420; 11: 0071, 0193, 0622; 13: 0318; 14: 0281, 0336; 17: 0393; 22: 0575

Souvanna Phouma visit 29: 0517 Thailand relations 31: 0630 Tuapse oil tanker seizure by ROC

5: 0686 UK talks on Laos 20: 0962 U.S.

relations 21: 0887; 23: 0476 talks on Laos 21: 0442–0606;

25: 0631, 0790; 27: 0911, 1024; 28: 0038, 0559, 1044

trade 30: 0240 WNG policy 33: 0309

United Arab Republic 9: 0926

United Kingdom (UK) British Commonwealth 12: 0154 European Economic Community entry

30: 0102 ICC operations in Laos 29: 0145 India

Kashmir negotiations with Pakistan 19: 0120–0467

military assistance 10: 0085, 0791; 11: 0538–0980; 12: 0058, 0218, 0280, 0542, 0690, 0787–13: 0191, 0568; 14: 0156

Pakistan relations 11: 0453 PRC border conflict 10: 0463

Indonesia Jakarta anti-UK riots 15: 0431;

31: 0166 Netherlands WNG dispute 33: 0018 relations 15: 0431

Laos economic assistance 22: 0317; 26: 0240, 0792–0864, 1008, 1045; 27: 0001, 0069, 0144, 0175

Malaysia federation plan 1: 0334, 0510;

29: 0614, 0692 relations 1: 0334

military bases in North Borneo and Singapore 29: 0614

military forces in Thailand 25: 0151

129

New Zealand trade 30: 0102 North Borneo, Philippines talks on

30: 0927; 31: 0001 Philippines relations 1: 0094 PRC

intervention in Laos 22: 0475 navigation equipment sales 4: 0807 representation in UN 6: 0331, 0482,

0557 Savang Vatthana, King Sri, government

24: 0134 Thailand military assistance 32: 0533 U.S.

relations 21: 0234 talks on Laos 28: 0323, 0723;

29: 0039 USSR

military aircraft sales to India 9: 0200–0356, 0498–0659

talks on Laos 20: 0962 visits and meetings 1: 0085 WNG, views on 33: 0001

United National Party (Ceylon) 3: 0723

United Nations (UN) Cambodia–South Vietnam border

3: 0441 Congo mission 12: 0593; 13: 0852 DPRK representation 20: 0054, 0224 general 2: 0980 General Assembly 18: 0754 ICJ ruling on financing 9: 0751 India-PRC border conflict 11: 0342,

0668 India role in 8: 0711; 14: 0710 Kashmir 18: 0475, 0605, 0754; 19: 0467 Laos 20: 0962, 0985; 25: 0983 Malalasekera, G. P. 3: 0637 Mauritania representation 6: 0086–0331;

30: 0240 North Borneo and Sarawak plebiscites

1: 0334, 0510 Outer Mongolia representation 4: 0204,

0228, 0353, 0432, 0613; 6: 0086–0331; 7: 0742, 0875; 8: 0116; 30: 0240

PRC representation 3: 0952; 4: 0109, 0152, 0204, 0228, 0323–0472, 0540–0613, 0753, 0785; 5: 0815, 0968; 6: 0086– 0702; 7: 0123, 0254, 0742, 0875; 8: 0116; 14: 0710; 16: 0244; 18: 0040; 29: 0955; 30: 0102, 0240

ROC debt 5: 0001; 6: 0482 representation 6: 0331, 0775, 0933–

7: 0254 ROK representation 19: 0704; 20: 0054,

0128, 0224, 0558 Security Council 18: 0475, 0605;

20: 0962 Souvanna Phouma visit 29: 0370 Thanat Khoman visit 31: 0673 Thant, U 1: 0674 Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam

Tha 24: 0607 WNG

resolutions 32: 0750–0777 presence in 32: 0732; 33: 0443

United Press International Indonesia ban 15: 0178

University of Mysore (India) 8: 0762

U.S. statutes Foreign Assistance Act 31: 0403 Philippine War Damage Act 30: 0648–

31: 0166 see also Public Law 480

USSR see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

van Roijen, J. H. 33: 0287, 0382

Vientiane, Laos airport 27: 0400 Kong Le visit 28: 1008 Pathet Lao attack on Bounleut Saycocie

29: 0370 Phoumi Vongvichit visit 29: 0561

Viet Cong military operations 2: 0455, 0787;

24: 0374 U.S. military operations against

25: 0336, 0495

130

Viet Minh Ban Houei Sai, Laos, attack on 25: 0001 ICC, noncooperation with 26: 0706,

0730, 0792 Kong Le opposition 27: 0536 Laos

military operations 21: 0680, 0691; 22: 0266; 23: 0048, 0141, 0191, 0340; 26: 0565, 0921–0982, 1045; 27: 0037, 0100, 0125, 0226, 0279, 0312, 0360, 0429, 0505, 0567, 0770, 0911, 1008; 28: 0804

withdrawal from 26: 0167, 0285–0410, 0485, 0598–0672, 0887; 28: 0038

military assistance, PRC 24: 1003 Nam Tha, Laos, attack on 21: 0887–

0954; 23: 0426–0572; 24: 0239–0499, 0607

Pathet Lao relations 21: 0326 prisoner release 26: 0385

Vietnam Communist bloc support for

international conference 25: 0914 general 8: 0762; 14: 0710 U.S. policy 7: 0875; 8: 0607; 9: 0001

Vietnam, North Laos transportation 22: 0946 Savang Vatthana, King Sri, visit

27: 0911 Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos

28: 0038 Vietnam, South, military operations

against 24: 1003 Vietnam, South

assistance, U.S. 8: 0908 borders 3: 0441 Boun Oum visit 24: 0239 Buddhists, discrimination against

3: 0370, 0723; 17: 0854 Cambodia

air rights violation 3: 0232 border 2: 0455, 0491 rebels 2: 0980

relations 2: 0362, 0601, 0707–0787, 0900; 3: 0265, 0402, 0481

military operations in 2: 0251, 0390, 0601; 3: 0001, 0402

coup 32: 0616 general 2: 0077 Japan policy 16: 0296 Khmer Serei 3: 0507 Laos relations 23: 0263; 25: 0714, 0730;

26: 0598, 0646, 0672, 0762, 0792; 27: 0203, 0536; 28: 0683

Macapagal, Diosdado P., views on 30: 0927

Malaya support 29: 0692 military assistance, U.S. 2: 0108, 0139;

9: 0463, 0783; 22: 0421 Phoumi Nosavan visit 24: 0239 PRC policy 6: 0557 ROK military cooperation 20: 0113 Sihanouk, Norodom, conference

proposal 2: 0282 Thailand 32: 0616 U.S.

military strategy 21: 0106 relations 1: 0674; 2: 0601; 11: 0980;

20: 1021; 21: 0503 Viet Cong military operations 24: 0374 Vietnam, North, military operations

against 24: 1003 Vinh Lac 2: 0282, 0322

Vinh Lac, South Vietnam Cambodia military operations 2: 0282,

0322 Visas

Yasui, Kaoru 17: 0956 Visits and meetings

Ahmed, Aziz 18: 0904 Ayub Khan, Muhammad 18: 0605 Ball, David E. 5: 0331 Barwick, Garfield 1: 0057 Beale, Howard 1: 0045, 0057 Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali 12: 0280 Boun Oum 24: 0090, 0239 Bowles, Chester 8: 0962 Bundy, McGeorge 4: 0807; 5: 0815 Calwell, Arthur 1: 0036

131

Ceylon Parliament 3: 0544 Chen Cheng 4: 0323–0472; 6: 0086;

7: 0875 Chiang Ching-kuo 5: 0815; 6: 0001;

7: 0562, 0650 Chiang Kai-shek 4: 0807; 5: 0029, 0331;

6: 0702; 7: 0348, 0875 Cline, Ray 4: 0572 Desai, Morarji 9: 0830 Dulles, John Foster 7: 0875 Eisenhower, Dwight D. 16: 0048;

17: 0665 Flood, Daniel 7: 0348 Forrestal, Michael V. 27: 0866 Gandhi, Indira 9: 0926, 0977 Gandhi Peace Foundation 9: 0880 Gilpatric, Roswell L. 17: 0468, 0778 Giri, Tulsi 30: 0001 Gromyko, Andrei 28: 0518 Harriman, W. Averell 28: 0348, 0400,

0518 Hilsman, Roger 27: 0866 Holt, Howard 1: 0045, 0057 Holyoake, Keith J. 30: 0102 Ikeda, Hayato 16: 0165, 0244, 0414;

18: 0001–0421 India, U.S. aircraft carrier visit 11: 0386 Indonesia-Malaysia relations 1: 0085 Johnson, Lyndon Baines 4: 0152;

13: 0888; 31: 0584 Johnson, U. Alexis 21: 0184; 27: 0429 Kennedy, Robert F. 32: 0024; 33: 0145–

0190 Khrushchev, Nikita 28: 0348, 0518 Kishi, Nobusuke 17: 0589 Kitamura, Takashi 17: 0537, 0636, 0665 Komer, R. W. 12: 0484, 0542 Kong Le 27: 0866; 28: 1008 Kono, Ichiro 16: 0813 Krishnamachari, T. T. 14: 0614 Li, K. T. 4: 0472 Luns, Joseph 33: 0297–0317 Macapagal, Diosdado P. 30: 0493–0927 MacArthur, Douglas 30: 0331 Marshall, John R. 30: 0102 McCone, John A. 5: 0029; 6: 0702

Menon, V. K. Krishna 8: 0762 Menzies, Robert Gordon 1: 0036 Meo tribe 26: 0240 Ne Win 1: 0839 Nehru, Braj Kumar 8: 0962 Nehru, Jawaharlal 8: 0493, 0536, 0607–

0762; 12: 0690; 13: 0928; 14: 0710 Netherlands naval vessels 33: 0224 Ohira, Masayoshi 17: 0778 Park Chung Hee 19: 0704, 0792 Patil, S. K. 12: 0894 Patnaik, Biju 12: 0346, 0411 Pelaez, Emmanuel 30: 0756; 31: 0001,

0166 Phoumi Nosavan 21: 0184; 24: 0090,

0239; 27: 0069, 0258, 0279, 0360, 0477; 29: 0312

Phoumi Vongvichit 29: 0349 Quinim Pholsena 27: 0429 Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli 11: 0597;

14: 0377, 0487 Razak, Tun 1: 0094 Rostow, Walt W. 12: 0484, 0542 Rusk, Dean 4: 0472; 9: 0926; 12: 0690;

18: 0904; 22: 0169, 0736; 31: 1002; 33: 0297–0317

Sarit Dhanarajata 28: 0400 Savang Vatthana, King Sri 22: 0337,

0382, 0854, 0869–0933; 27: 0911 Shen Chang-huan 4: 0323 Sihanouk, Norodom 2: 0065, 0077 Sinha, B. P. 9: 0109 Souphanouvong 22: 0317; 27: 0429;

29: 0312 Subandrio 33: 0382 Sukarno, Ahmed 1: 0094; 15: 0055 Takeuchi, Ryuji 17: 0609, 0778 Takita, Minoru 16: 0001, 0048 Thanat Khoman 31: 0673, 1002;

32: 0273 Tunku Abdul Rahman 1: 0094 van Roijen, J. H. 33: 0382 Yasui, Kaoru 17: 0956 Yoshida, Shigeru 16: 0653, 0778, 0813 see also under Kennedy, John F. (JFK) see also under Souvanna Phouma

132

Voice of America (VOA) general 3: 0544, 0637; 30: 0493;

31: 0001 India 10: 0400; 13: 0191–0451, 0691 Thailand relay station 32: 0339, 0418

Wages of Sin (play) 1: 0644

Wang Ping-Nan 4: 0297

War of national liberation 7: 0650

War damage Philippine War Damage Act 30: 0648–

31: 0166 U.S. payments to Philippines 30: 0331

Water supply and use ROC reserves 7: 0433

Wellington, New Zealand Byrd, Richard E., memorial 30: 0102

West Irian see West New Guinea (WNG)

West New Guinea (WNG) Australia policy toward 33: 0001, 0317 Bernhard, Prince, views on 32: 0722 Bunker, Ellsworth, plan 33: 0255–0287,

0345 general 1: 0018; 15: 0661; 33: 0297–

0317 Indonesia

assumption of administrative control 33: 0443

Australia dispute 1: 0057 claim 1: 0003 military plans 33: 0009, 0190, 0332,

0382–0409 Netherlands dispute 15: 0055, 0066,

0110, 0137, 0219; 33: 0018, 0059–0125, 0157, 0164, 0213–0245, 0370, 0376, 0394, 0416–0443

policy toward 33: 0040 Netherlands policy toward 33: 0028,

0040, 0140, 0190, 0292, 0297, 0332, 0357

sovereignty 32: 0714; 33: 0248 UK views on 33: 0001

UN presence 32: 0732; 33: 0443 resolution 32: 0750–0777

USSR policy toward 33: 0309 West Pacific Organization

17: 0883 Western Samoa

30: 0102 Willis, Frances E.

3: 0637 WNG

see West New Guinea World Bank

Indonesia debt 15: 0110 Wright, Jerauld

5: 0564 Xieng Khouang, Laos

Meo tribe attack 21: 0503, 0562 Yang, P. Y.

4: 0681 Yasui, Kaoru

U.S. speaking tour 17: 0956 Yeh, George K. C.

4: 0572, 0613, 0703, 0807; 6: 0086–0331

Yi Tong-won ROK elections 20: 0507

Yokota, Kisaburo 17: 0722

Yoshida, Shigeru general 6: 0933; 16: 0813 PRC, views on 16: 0850 visits and meetings 16: 0653, 0778

Youth PRC 5: 0686

Yun Po Sun arrest 20: 0625 general 20: 0096 SCNR, views on 19: 0858; 20: 0273

Yu Ta-wei 4: 0785

Yuvanath, Prince 2: 0282

Zablocki, Clement J. 30: 0648

Related UPA Collections

NATIONAL SECURITY FILES

The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963: Asia and the Pacific

Vietnam Vietnam, First Supplement

The Lyndon B. Johnson National Security Files, 1963–1969: Asia and the Pacific

Asia and the Pacific, First Supplement Vietnam, November 1963–June 1965

Vietnam, Special Subjects Vietnam, First, Second, and Third Supplements

The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, 1969–1974: Vietnam Country Files, 1969–1973

Vietnam Subject Files, Section A and Section B

CONFIDENTIAL U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT CENTRAL FILES

Northeast Asia, 1943–1966

Northeast Asia, First Supplement, 1945–1966

Southeast Asia, 1944–1966

Southeast Asia, First Supplement, 1951–1966

Vietnam Working Group, 1963–1966

CIA RESEARCH REPORTS

China, 1946–1976

Japan, Korea, and the Security of Asia, 1946–1976

Vietnam and Southeast Asia, 1946–1976

Vietnam and Southeast Asia, Supplement

BRITISH DOCUMENTS ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Series E: Asia, Parts I–V, 1860–1956

UPA Collections from LexisNexis® www.lexisnexis.com/academic

he National Security Files (NSF) were the working files of President John F. Kennedy’s special assistant for national security affairs, McGeorge Bundy. These NSF Country Files for Asia, arranged alphabetically by

country, provide an in-depth look into foreign policy decision making in the period 1961–1963. Memoranda, cables, intelligence reports, correspondence, and special studies are arranged chronologically within each country, allowing the researcher to follow on a day-to-day basis the administration’s handling of crises and to trace the evolution of major policies.

The Kennedy administration, while short-lived, had a lasting impact on U.S. policy in Asia. Although documents pertaining to Vietnam are contained in a separate collection, many of the same issues that led the United States into the Vietnam War are reflected here in crises facing other Southeast Asian nations, notably Laos and Cambodia. The 1950s through the 1970s witnessed a protracted struggle in Asia between Communists and the West, a struggle that morphed into a tense standoff between the United States and the combined, though fractious, forces of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The struggle for Korea in the 1950s ended in a stalemate, but by the 1970s a weary United States was forced to concede a Communist rout in Indochina as Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia all fell to communism. Japan, meanwhile, demonstrated the benefits of close cooperation with the United States, basking in unprecedented economic growth and offering a model that other Asian nations would strive to follow in subsequent decades.

This collection of the Kennedy National Security Files for Asia and the Pacific provides a unique and fascinating inside view of international politics at a very volatile stage in world affairs.

UPA Collections from LexisNexis®

www.lexisnexis.com/academic

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