The Islamic Motivation for Gaining and Developing Science

8/3/2019 The Islamic Motivation for Gaining and Developing Science

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KELOMPOK 5 :

GISELA LUIGI . S.

RIZQIYAH ISMAYANMARCISKA CHINTYA

HADIN BRAMANA


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Motif in Arabic called while motivation,

while the intention in Arabic is


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Motivation in the Islamic perspective as follows: Physiological motivation : The specialcharacteristic of the most important in the creationof animal and human nature is a physiological

motivation.

a. Keeping Self Motivation : Allah mentions insome verses of the Quran about the motivations ofthe most important physiological role in maintainingthe individual and survival. Such as hunger, thirst,breathing and pain. Surat Taha 117-121 paragraph three


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b. Maintaining Continuity Motivation Type :God created the basic motivations that stimulatepeople to keep themselves who encouraged her to runthe two most important things that sexual motivationand sense of motherhood.

Psychological or Social Motivation :

a. Ownership Motivation

b. Motivation competent

c. Work Motivation


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Work and production

On the basis of tawakal and negate fatalism there arethree elements that make human life a positive and

useful.

First, implement the work God-given potential.Second, trust in God, and seek His help when carryingout the work. Third, faith in God to avert danger,dictatorship, and the pride of accomplishment.


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The purpose of human activity on the secularsystems is to obtain the maximum profit to beelitist society as expected capitalism, or thefeasibility of implementing material for the whole

community as desired socialism. The purpose ofthis material turned out to bring in variousconflicts between secular economic systems.Moreover, the system it seeks to dominate the

other


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The concept of religious life is based

on : the third motif in Islamic spiritualmotivation that is based on aqeedah,worship and motivation Muamalat.


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The development of science in the view of islam

The first revelation namely verses 1-5 sura Al-'Alaq clearlyrequires pursuits. By the religion of Islam is to say it wasbased on the basis of science or knowledge. Withoutscience and knowledge we will not be able to know theCreator and so can not worship Him

Word of ALLAH S.W.T intent:

"Say: Is there the same person knowledgeable withthe people who are not knowledgeable". (Az-Zumar: 9)


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Word of ALLAH S.W.T mean:"God gives wisdom (science) to anyone thatpleases and people who are givenknowledge so that Allah has given a lot ofgoodness". (Al-Baqarah: 269)

And he said his point:

"Only people who fear God is a manof knowledge". (Al-Faatir: 28)


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concept of Sciences

The concept of science in Islam refers to thenature of Allah thats science as the absolute

owner. Humans are only given a little simplescience.

So, little science that is very meaningful inAllah if It was used specifically as possible so as to

bring to the strong faith to God and to followorders and stay away from its ban


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Islam requires that we demand the sciencesof the world that benefits and useful for us

in matters related to our life in the world, sothat every Muslim is not categorized asneglected and that every Muslim to followthe development of science that can bring

progress to inhabitants of this world withinthe limits of Allah diredhai.


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Islamic Sharia outlines two large portion of science namely

science Fardhu 'ayn and fard kifaya. Fard 'ain referred to ascience that must be known by everyone "mukallaf" or that havebeen given responsibilities in Islam

Sources of Science

This situation causes people crowded the misguided andmisleading as in force at the time of the ancient Greek whoseek God with solely using reasonable. Islam has laid

down a clear source of knowledge and well-ordered andguaranteed reliability


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Word of ALLAH S.W.T :

"As we've delegate unto you an Apostle, namelyone of you who read our signs unto you, cleanseyou (rather than behavior that is not good) andteach thee the Book and wisdom and taught again

what you did not know." (Al-Baqarah: 151)


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Objective ScienceThe goal requires knowledge is not merely sciencebut its Wasilah (path) to understand and masterto carry out to Allah SWT The purpose is also

studying to carry out the instructions of AllahSWT because that requires knowledge is fard forevery Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad as theProphet intent;

"Demanding science is fard for every Muslim andMuslimat".


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Among other goals is to foster studying thepower of the Islamic and to seek the

benefit of human society. Fosteringstrength of the people is one of theresponsibilities of the prosecutor becausethey would in future leaders.


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Muslim scientists also did not forget if between aMuslim's duty is to enforce the ma'ruf specifically

invite people to establish and empower theteachings of Allah SWT and forbiddingspecifically prohibits men from doing the banAllah SWT from the smallest of small-large case.


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In relation to that, ALLAH S.W.T. said that

"O Messenger, convey what was sent down to you from yourRabb. And if you do not do it then you're not convey hismessage. God cares for you than people, surely Allah does notguide the people who disbelieve". (Al-Maidah: 67)

In relation to that ALLAH S.W.T. said that

Administered by religion, it's no doubt about it.TheProphet sent into the world even this with teaching duties,as his saying;

"I was sent this, to be teachers." (HR.Baihaqi)


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Multidimensional crisis caused by the

development of science and technology are out ofcontrol Divine moral values and religion.

Countries that are predominantly Muslim, iscurrently in general are developing countries orcountries backward, economically weak and too

weak or do not master the development of science

and science-technology


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In fact, our Muslim brothers that many are still

ignorant and weak, then they lose their self-esteem and confidence. Some of them later

become blind followers of servant culture andinterests of Western countries.They just absorb

the values, ideology and cultural materialist('matre') and secular (anti-God) who dicekokkanthrough advances in information technology andcommunications media West. As a result of socialcrises, moral and psychological was transmitted to

the majority of Muslim nations.


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The sad fact is it is proper for us to whip Indonesiais predominantly Muslim nations to actively fightfor political independence, economic and moralnations and peoples. That independence can not

but with the coaching-mental and moralcharacter (moral) Islamic nations as well as

master science and technology which is based onfaith-taqwa to Allah swt. And against the badinfluence of Western culture Secular garbage,Matre and hedonic (deify sensual pleasure).


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The most famous is the verse: "Verily in the

creation of the heavens and the earth, and thealternation of night and day there are signs (thepower of God) for intelligent people, (ie) thosewho remember Allah standing, sitting or in a

state lie and they reflect on the creation of theheavens and the earth (saying): "Our Lord, NorYou created this in vain. Blessed art thou, thensave us from the doom of Fire. "(Surah Ali Imron

[3]: 190-191)


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Science and technology in Al Qur'an

Who Qur'an revealed by Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala withProphet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, verbally &gradually between the years 610 & 632, or for about 22 years.

Islam teaches us who live a dynamic, appreciate the sense ofmind through the development of science and technology.

The biggest gift of a very precious to Muslims Qur'an is Qur'an

incredibility lies pd aspects in it, among others, language &style, substance, who no limited scope, & multifunsinya formankind


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"Verily, Allah will prove to ALLAH Messenger,Allah dream with the actual truth (namely) that

will surely enter the Sacred Mosque, if Allah willsin a safe state, with shaved head & cut it out, are

you morbidly afraid. So God knows what ye know& he gave before it's close victory. "

(Q.S. Qur'an 48: 27).


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Thankyou

The Islamic Motivation for Gaining and Developing Science

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