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    International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis. Edited by G. D. Burrows, R. O. Stanley, P. B. Bloom Copyright 2001

    John Wiley & Sons Ltd ISBNs: 0-471-97009-3 (Hardback); 0-470-84640-2 (Electronic) e-book mastered by True-

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    International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis

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    International Handbook of Clinical

    HypnosisEdited by

    Graham D. Burrows AO, KSJ The University of Melbourne, Australia

    Robb O. Stanley The University of Melbourne, Australia

    Peter B. Bloom The University of Pennsylvania, USA

    Mastered by

    True-Gossiper

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    Copyright 2001 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 1UD, UK

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    [email protected] Visit our Home Page on: http://www.wiley.co.uk or http://www.wiley.com

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    publisher.

    Other Wiley Editorial Ofces

    John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, USA

    WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH, Pappelallee 3, D-69469 Weinheim, Germany

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    Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

    International handbook of clinical hypnosis [edited by] / Graham D. Burrows, Robb O. Stanley, Peter B. Bloomp. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-471-97009-3 (cased)

    1. Hypnotism. I. Burrows, Graham D. II. Stanley, Robb O. III. Bloom, Peter B. [DNLM: 1. Hypnosis. WM 415

    H23551 2001] RC495 .H357 2001 616.89!162dc21

    2001024254

    British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

    A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

    ISBN 0-471-97009-3

    Typeset in 10/12pt Times from the author's disks by Keytec Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd,

    Chippenham This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry, in which at

    least two trees are planted for each one used for paper production.

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    ContentsList of Contributors ..................................... ix

    Preface .............................................. xi

    PART I THE NATURE OF HYPNOSIS1 Introduction to Clinical Hypnosis and the Hypnotic Phenomena ... 3

    Graham D. Burrows and Robb O. Stanley

    2 Training in Hypnosis ................................. 19

    Peter B. Bloom

    PART II GENERAL CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS

    3 Patient Selection: Assessment and Preparation, Indications and

    Contraindications ................................... 35 Julie H. Linden

    4 Memory and HypnosisGeneral Considerations ............. 49

    Peter W. Sheehan

    5 Neuropsychophysiology of Hypnosis: Towards an Understanding

    of How Hypnotic Interventions Work...................... 61 Helen J. Crawford

    PART III THE PSYCHOTHERAPIES

    6 Injunctive Communication and Relational Dynamics:

    An Interactional Perspective ...... ...................... 85 Jeffrey K. Zeig

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    vi CONTENTS

    PART IV SPECIFIC DISORDERS AND APPLICATIONS

    7 Hypnosis and Recovered Memory: Evidence-Based Practice...... 97

    Kevin M. McConkey

    8 Hypnosis in the Management of Stress and Anxiety Disorders. . . . . 113 Robb O. Stanley, Trevor R. Norman and Graham D. Burrows

    9 Hypnosis and Depression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

    Graham D. Burrows and Sandra G. Boughton

    10 Hypnosis, Dissociation and Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

    David Spiegel

    11 Conversion Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

    C. A. L. Hoogduin and Karin Roelofs

    12 Personality and Psychotic Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

    Joan Murray-Jobsis

    13 Dissociative Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

    Richard P. Kluft

    14 Eating DisordersAnorexia and Bulimia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

    Moshe S. Torem

    15 Hypnotherapy in Obesity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

    Johan Vanderlinden

    16 Hypnotic Interventions in the Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions. . . 233

    Robb O. Stanley and Graham D. Burrows

    17 Hypnosis in Chronic Pain Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

    Frederick J. Evans

    18 Hypnosis and Pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

    Leonard Rose

    19 The Use of Hypnosis in the Treatment of Burn Patients . . . . . . . . . 273

    Dabney M. Ewin

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    CONTENTS vii

    20 Hypnosis in Dentistry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

    Dov Glazer

    21 Dental Anxiety Disorders, Phobias and Hypnotizability . . . . . . . . . 299

    Jack A. Gerschman22 Applications of Clinical Hypnosis with Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309

    Daniel P. Kohen

    23 The Negative Consequences of Hypnosis Inappropriately

    or Ineptly Applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Robb O. Stanley and Graham D.

    Burrows

    Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

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    ContributorsPeter B. Bloom, MD Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, c/o

    416 Riverview Avenue, Swarthmore, PA 19081-1221, USA.

    Sandra G. Boughton, DipClinPsych Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Science, University

    of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia.

    Graham D. Burrows, AO KSJ MD Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Austin and

    Repatriation Medical Centre, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia.

    Helen J. Crawford, PhD Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State

    University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0436, USA.

    Frederick J. Evans, PhD Pathfinders: Consultants in Human Behavior, 736 Lawrence Road, Law-

    renceville, NJ 08648-0412, USA.

    Dabney M. Ewin, MD Departments of Surgery and Psychiatry, Tulane University, c/o 318 Baronne

    Street, New Orleans, LA 70112-1606, USA.

    Jack A. Gerschman, BDSc, PhD School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, c/o Suite 5, 3rd

    Floor, 517 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.

    Dov Glazer, DDS Lousiana State University School of Dentistry, 3525 Prytania Street, Suite #312,

    New Orleans, LA 70115-3566, USA.

    C.A.L. Hoogduin, MD, PhD Department of Psychology and Personality, University of Nijmegen, PO

    Box 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

    Richard P. Kluft, MD Department of Psychiatry, Temple University, c/o 111 Presidential Boulevard,

    Suite 231, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004-1004, USA.

    Daniel P. Kohen, MD Behavioral Pediatrics Program, Department of Pediatrics University of

    Minnesota, Gateway Center Suite 160, 200 Oak Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455-2002, USA.

    Julie H. Linden, PhD Private Practice, 227 East Gowen Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19119-1021, USA.

    Kevin M. McConkey, PhD School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New

    South Wales 2052, Australia.

    Joan Murray-Jobsis, PhD Human Resource Consultants, 100 Europa Center, Suite 260, Chapel Hill,

    NC 27514-2357, USA.

    Trevor R. Norman, PhD Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Austin and Repatriation

    Medical Centre, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia.

    Karin Roelofs, MA Department of Psychology and Personality, University of Nijmegen, PO Box

    9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

    Leonard Rose, MBBS Melbourne Pain Management Clinic, 96 Grattan Street, Suite 14, Carlton,

    Victoria 3053, Australia.

    Peter W. Sheehan, PhD, AO Vice-Chancellor, Australian Catholic University, PO Box 968, North

    Sydney, New South Wales 2059, Australia.

    David Spiegel, MD Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of

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    Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Office 2325, Stanford, CA 94305-5718, USA.

    Robb O. Stanley, DClinPsych Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Austin and

    Repatriation Medical Centre, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia.

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    x CONTRIBUTORS

    Moshe S. Torem, MD Center for Mind-Body Medicine, Northeastern Ohio Universities, College of

    Medicine, 4125 Medina Road, Suite 209, Akron, OH 44333-4514, USA.

    Johan Vanderlinden, PhD Department of Behavior Therapy, University Centre St-Josef, B-3070

    Kortenberg, Belgium.

    Jeffrey K. Zeig, PhD The Milton H. Erickson Foundation, 3606 North 24th Street, Phoenix, AZ

    85016-6500, USA.

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    PrefaceThe editors of this volume, the International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis, first met to discuss the idea

    for it during the 13th International Congress of Hypnosis held in Melbourne, Australia, in 1994. During the

    Congress, sponsored on behalf of the International Society of Hypnosis by the Australian Society of

    Hypnosis and the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Melbourne, the presidency of theInternational Society of Hypnosis was passed from Graham D. Burrows AO to Peter B. Bloom, while

    Robb O. Stanley continued as secretary treasurer.

    From that vantage point and following the publication of Contemporary Interna- tional Hypnosis, the

    proceedings of the 13th Congress, we realized the need for a handbook authored by senior clinicians and

    researchers, who could present topics in greater length and depth that would substantially contribute to

    the field of hypnosis and its applications.

    We hope that interested readers from many and varied disciplines who seek more definitive knowledge

    on how clinical hypnosis is used in a variety of medical, dental and psychological conditions will benefit

    from reading this volume. We also hope that health care professionals from many disciplines, whether

    they are experienced or inexperienced with the principles of clinical hypnosis, will find ways to better

    serve their patients or clients in the future.

    The editors wish to thank our colleagues for their contributions to this handbook. Our contributors are

    experts in their fields and come with broad experience in medicine, dentistry, and psychology. Most are

    professors at major universities, some are chairman of their departments, and all are members of the

    leading hypnosis societies in their own countries. These societies, of which most of our authors have

    served as president, promote clinical training and research in the understanding of this immensely useful

    modality in the healing arts.

    We sincerely thank Mrs Gertrude Rubinstein for her excellent editorial assis- tance; and we are grateful

    to our publisher, John Wiley & Sons, who has consistently helped us to shape these endeavors to the

    benefit of us all.

    Graham D. Burrows, AO KSJ MD, Australia Robb O. Stanley, DClinPsych, Australia Peter B. Bloom, MD,USA