The Institute for Telecommunications and Global Information Space
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Transcript of The Institute for Telecommunications and Global Information Space
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NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
The Institute for Telecommunications and Global
Information Space
TEMPUS PROJECT KICK-OFF MEETING
INFORMATICS AND MANAGEMENT:BOLOGNA - STYLE QUALIFICATIONS
FRAMEWORKS
Oleksandr Stryzhak
Vitalii Velychko
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Areas of Activity of the Institute
Information Society. Economy of Knowledge.
Information technologies for support to decision making related to
environment protection management issues, efficient use of nature,
actions to prevent emergencies
Electronic Parliament
Systems of electronic and analytical support to processes of
administrative and regional governance
Information technologies in education
Ontological integration of distributed information systems
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Designing the Information and
Educational Environment
Improve efficiency of usage ofdistributed information resources for
educational purposes based on
application of knowledge systems
Information technologies in education
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Main Trends of Development
of Modern Society
Globalization of all sectors of public life;
Accelerated development of highly technological industries
of economy;
Innovative and integration civilized processes;
Continuously growing demands of society with regard to
level of preparedness of new generation to activity in
information society;
Functioning of information and education environment.
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Conceptual Basics
Trends of development of
modern society
Establishment of
information and educationenvironment
Globalisation educational
processes;
Establish the knowledge
system;
Intensive development of
information and
communication technologies
Establish the electronic education
resources
Develop the methodological principles
of designing the education and training
environments in informationsociety
Determine the sources and carriers of
knowledge
Determine the carriers of purpose of
education and training process
Establish the means of maintenance
and support to educational interaction
between the subjects of education and
training process depending on specific
form of education
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FUNCTIONAL FEATURES
One entry point
of user in allinformation
systems
Receipt of
information fromnon-structured texts
Unique simplicity
of requestgeneration
Cataloguing
of input
information
Easiness of administrationRights of
access and
security
Dealing with
information on
various languages
Dealing with any
types of data of
various formats
Integration
into video
archive
Transparency
of decisions
Context
analysis
Possibility to createsubject vocabularies
and classifiers Distributed Information
Resources
Classification of
knowledge
Knowledge
saving andexchange
Associative searchpeculiar to human
thinking
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TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF
INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT Establish the semantic space on the basis of thesaurus model
Develop the multi-aspect education system
Develop the descriptions of educational programmes
Compile the curricula
Determine the classes of information resources, which are equivalent to sections ofeducational programmes and stages of curricula
Establish the aggregates of descriptions of various basic notions, phenomena and processes
of content of subjects on the basis of thesaurus model
Determine the functional and structural links between classes of information resources
Select the basic elements of knowledge (objects-notions) on the basis of their encyclopaedia
description Design the main terminological vocabulary of subject using also the means of visualization
of objects-notions
Optimise the aggregates of basic knowledge elements
Provide access to knowledge elements on the basis of usage of ontologies of subject areas
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Network instruments in information
environment Ensure operational interaction of sources and users of educational
information related to one subject area or combined by one or similarareas of interests;
Support to interaction of all participants of educational process (i.e.
sources and users of heterogeneous information) within the non-single
aggregate of subject areas with possibility of expanding this aggregate;
Ensure expansion of the list of sources and users of heterogeneousinformation within any subject area or field of interests occurring in the
course of educational process;
Limit access to information educational resources to specific subject area
or field of interests due to possibility of resolving the previous task;
Enabling participation of specific source of user of the respectiveinformation education resources in certain subject areas;
Enabling operational search of source of the required information
resources by students as for the specific subject area.
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Architectural and structural organization of the
educational environment
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Establishment of Electronic Libraries Based on
Linguistic Corpuses
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T t C
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Text Corpus
Linguistic of language corpus of texts large,
in electronic form, unified, structured, formatted,philologically competent array of language datadesigned to resolve the specific linguistic tasks.
Ad i bilit t E t bli h th C
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Advisability to Establish the Corpuses
Advisability to establish the corpuses is determined by three
prerequisites:
Data of various type are contained in corpus in their natural
context form that enables to comprehensively and
objectively study them
Quite large (representative) volume of corpus guaranteestypical nature of data
Possibility of multiple usage of corpus, established one time,
to resolve the various linguistic tasks
Besides that certain corpuses give the possibility to receive
different references related to vocabulary, grammar,
accentology and history of language.
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Who uses it?linguists;
scientists;
journalists, writers, editors;
teachers;
students and pupils.
Tasks to be Addressed by Corpus:
ensure scientific research with materials;
analyse changes in language;
receive accurate and reliable information.
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Ontological Integration of Distributed Information Systems(Generalized Procedure)
Integration of various information systems requires consolidation of theirmeta models. This is an ontological task. It is necessary to define whatclasses describe subject area of application of each information systemand how they are linked with classes of other systems
Ontologyformal description of certain area of knowledge that includesrelevant classes of objects, their taxonomy (hierarchy), links andrestrictions (axioms) accepted in this area. Ontology explicitly defines thesemantics of data.
Ontology can be expressed in the form of meta model that is necessary toestablish the model of subject area.
It is required to describe the meta model of activity, meta model ofthesaurus and meta model of IT infrastructure and then to show theirinterrelation
The single meta model represents correlation between activity and ITinfrastructure.
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Ontological interface
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Information and educational environment based on ontological
thematic descriptions
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Integration of information systems based on ontological interface
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HOW DOES IT WORK
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Development of Personal Judgments
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Usage of Digital Resources
Searc ng t e Common Researc
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Searc ng t e Common Researc
Subject
Deve opment o Persona Pro ects
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Deve opment o Persona Pro ects
l f i j i
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Placement of Joint Project inNetwork Environment
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Interdisciplinary Development of
Joint Project
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Thank you for your
attention !