The Impact of Money-Free Computer Assisted Barter Systems
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Transcript of The Impact of Money-Free Computer Assisted Barter Systems
The Impact of Money-Free Computer Assisted Barter
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Article By: David L. ParnasPresented By: John D. Donath
March 26, 2004
What are Computer Assisted Barter Systems
(CABS)?Enable people to trade goods and services without using money
Can help eliminate the ills of society associated with a monetary economy
What is Money?Enables people to exchange goods and services without a double coincidence of needs.
A way to store wealth (not really)
Problems with MoneyA person’s valuation of goods and services is subjective: (Buyer or Seller Surplus)
I would like to sell my car for $100, and a buyer is willing buy it for $150, one of us will be cheated
Exchanges that may take place with barter may not take place because of prices the market places on items.
Leads to idleness of resources (unemployment)
Problems with MoneyInflation (large money supply)
Money loses its value over time
Tight money supplyPrevents businesses from having the liquidity they need to manufacture and circulate goods
Problems with MoneyTrade imbalance
People who produce more than they consume have the impression that they are getting richer
People who consume more than they produce have the impression that they are getting poorer
Neither of these is true (the opposite is in fact the case when measured in resources)
Problems with MoneyUses a Scalar value to represent a Vector
A person’s gain or loss from a deal should be measured in all the resources involved, not just one value (doing so causes a loss of information).
I worked for 5 hours and got paid $100.00 I worked for 5 hours and got a turkey sandwich, soda, a night at the movies, and 10 gallons of gas
Using BarterEliminates the seller’s/buyer’s surplusEliminates inflation/tight money supplyEliminates trade imbalanceA person knows exactly what (s)he is getting in return for sacrificed resources
Saving with BarterBarter enables you to trade not just for immediate goods and services, but for future goods and services as well (similar to a futures contract)
No Inflation/loss of valueEliminates risk of lending/borrowing in order to produce a goodPeople are forced to plan for savings by considering what they will needInsurance will help reduce any risks associated with the unknown future
Foreign TradeEliminates the risk of trade deficits between countriesEliminates the problem of concluding contracts between countries where multiple, fluctuating currencies are involved
Technical IssuesIn 1985, Parnas, 10 students built a CABS system as part of a course.
Technology feasible to run on centralized or personal computers
(Internet makes this even easier)
Existing Barter SystemsEbarter.caRecipco.comOnecer.netBarteryourservices.com
Has Barter been used?Heavy inflationary periods
Germany early 1920’sHungary 1946
Unstable timesNo trust in government certifying money
People bought jewels and other stores of value
RationingMoney not enough to meet demand for resource
Has Barter been used?Recession (tight money supply)
People did not have liquidity necessary to pay for goods and services with money
1935 Mosanto sold saccharine to China in return for MackerelBarter Theater in Virginia, performances for food
Has Barter been used?International Trade
Avoid Currency Fluctuations2000 Thailand sold Rice to South Africa in return for Cattle1972 Pepsi for Vodka
Children Baseball CardsToys
Turn theory into practiceAll new technologies come with problems that need to be solved
Electrical theoryGeneration (Power Plant)Delivery (Power Grid)Application (Light Bulb)
Turn theory into practicePhase in CABS graduallyEnforcement of standardsMaintain pseudo-currencies to buy bags of market goods
Food certificatesStationary certificates
Turn theory into practiceInsurance to reduce risk and enforce qualityTaxation for shared needs
People will view taxes not as a burden, but rather as their share of purchasing public goods and services
Effect of CABSReduce unemployment
Increase liquidityDecrease hoarding of resources
Allow people to better plan for futureInsure that goods that are needed will be producedMaintain relative values of goods
Effect of CABSWealth measured in resources, not moneyReduction of Poverty
AnalysisParnas not the first to see illness of society due to wealth
Karl Marx advocated elimination of money through Communism
Marx vs. ParnasCommunist Manifesto
Violent overthrow of existing systemGovernment enforcement of moneyless systemCentral planning of consumptionAll people have same wealth
Bartering systemsGradual and peaceful developmentPhased in due to people’s desire for efficiency in businessRules of supply and demand set values of goodsDifferences still exist between people controlling more/less resources
ConclusionsLike any revolutionary idea, sounds good in theoryHuman nature is to simplify matters to a bottom line
E-bay has been more successful than any of the online bartering systems
It is hard to eliminate a habit that has existed and controlled people for thousands of years
ConclusionsArticle not technical, but like most of Parnas’s articles, pioneering with new ideas that have some impact on the Computer IndustryPeople should be encouraged to barter more
Tax incentivesPromotion through advertisements
ReferencesParnas, David L., Impact of Money-Free Computer Assisted Barter Systems.
Shore, John. Introduction to Impact of Money-Free Computer Assisted Barter Systems.
Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich. The Communist Manifesto.
www.eBarter.com History of Barter.