The Holocaust. On April 7, 1933, Hitler ordered the removal of all “ Non-Aryans ” from...
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Transcript of The Holocaust. On April 7, 1933, Hitler ordered the removal of all “ Non-Aryans ” from...
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The Holocaust
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The HolocaustOn April 7, 1933, Hitler ordered
the removal of all “Non-Aryans” from government jobs.
This was the start of racial purification and the road to the Holocaust.
In all 11 million would die in Europe, over half of which were Jews.
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The Holocaust
Although Jews were not the only target, they did become the central feature in Hitler’s plan of extermination.
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The Holocaust
Hitler convinced many that Jews were responsible for Germany’s loss in WWI and economic collapse.
Nuremberg laws stripped Jews of citizenship, jobs, and property.
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The HolocaustKristallnacht – “Night of Broken
Glass” November 9-10, 1938, storm troopers march all over Germany destroying Jewish businesses, burning synagogues & killing 100 Jews, arresting 30,000.
Afterward the Nazis blamed it all on the Jews.
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The HolocaustHitler’s “Final Solution” was
enacted in 1939.This was a policy of genocide or the
deliberate and systematic killing of an entire population.
Hitler’s “security squadrons” (or SS) rounded up Jews & shot them or placed them in ghettos.
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Concentration Camps
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Concentration Camps
THE GERMANS BUILT A NEXT WORK OF 20,000 CONCENTRATION CAMPS FROM 1933-1945
THESE CAMPS WERE DESIGNED FOR A VARIETY OF PURPOSES
THEY WERE USED FOR TRANSFERS, HOLDING, LABOR, EXPERIMENTS, AND EXTREMINATIONS
MANY OF THE EXTREMINATION CAMPS WERE IN POLAND, BUT ALL CAMPS HAD THEIR SHARE KILLINGS
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Concentration CampsAUSCHWITZ-POLAND, 1.1 MILLION DIED, BODIES WERE DESTROYED IN THE CREMATORIUM, ESTIMATED 20K WERE KILLED PER DAY
TREBLINKA-POLAND, 870K DIED, DUAL CAMP, SLAVE LABOR FACILITY ALONG WITH AN EXTREMINATION FACILITY
BELZEC-POLAND, 500K DIED, LITTLE ELSE IS KNOWN, DOCUMENTS WERE DESTROYED, AND ONLY KNOWN SURVIVORS
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AUSCHWITZ
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Concentration Camps
SOBIBOR-POLAND, 250K KILLED, IT WAS PRIMARILY AN EXTERMINATION
CHELMNO-POLAND, 150K KILLED, THE GERMANS USED MODIFIED VANS AS GAS CHAMBERS
MAJDANEK-POLAND, 80K KILLED, USED AS A SLAVE LABOR
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CHELMNO
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Concentration Camps
BUCHANWALD-GERMANY, 55K DIED, SLAVE LABOR CAMP, MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS-MAINLY VACCINES FOR TYPHUS(DISEASE CARRIED BY LICE AND FLEAS)
DACHAU-GERMANY, 32K DIED, WAS THE MODEL CAMP, GAS CHAMBERS AND CREMATORIUMS
EBENSEE-AUSTRIA, 20K DIED, SLAVE LABOR, INHUMANE TREATMENT OF WORKERS MADE IT ONE OF THE WORST FACILITIES
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BUCHANWALD
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Concentration Camps
THROUGHOUT THESE 9 MAJOR CAMPS APPROXIMATELY 3,057,000 WERE KILLED OUT OF THE 12+ MILLION THAT DIED AT ALL THE CAMPS COMBINED
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The Final StageThe final solution did not reach it’s
final stage until 1942.To mass slaughter and starvation
the SS added poison gas.Mass Extermination was the result
of six death camps being built in Poland.
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The Final StageAuschwitz was the largest death
camp.Prisoners were brought in and
paraded by doctors.Those strong enough to work were
put to labor.The others were put to death that
day.
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THE NUREMBERG WAR TRIALS
The discovery of Hitler"s death camps led the Allies to put 24 surviving Nazi leaders on trial in the southern German town of Nuremberg.
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THE NUREMBERG WAR TRIALS
The defendants included Hitler"s most trusted party officials, government ministers, military leaders, and powerful industrialists.
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THE NUREMBERG WAR TRIALS
Each defendant at the Nuremberg trials was accused of one or more of the following crimes:
Crimes Against the Peace —planning and waging an aggressive war
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THE NUREMBERG WAR TRIALS
War Crimes —acts against the customs of warfare, such as the killing of hostages and prisoners, the plundering of private property, and the destruction of towns and cities
Crimes Against Humanity —the murder, extermination, deportation, or enslavement of civilians