The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.
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Transcript of The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.
![Page 1: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Historical Position
of Literary Darwinism
and evolutionary aesthetics
Joseph Carroll
![Page 2: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The physical sciences,
the life sciences,
the social sciences,
and the humanities
Are moving toward integration.
![Page 3: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
2010
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1998
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Physics, astronomy
Molecular biology, genetics
Evolutionary biology
Humanities
Causal Constraint
Evolutionary social sciences
Chemistry
![Page 6: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Humanities
Evolutionary Biology
Molecular biology
Physics
Organizational Complexity
Chemistry
Evolutionary Social Sciences
![Page 7: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Evolutionary Biology
Physics
Chemistry
Molecular biology
Evolutionary social sciences
Humanities
Evolutionary biology is the
Pivotal discipline Linking
the physical scienceswith
the human sciences, &
the humanities
![Page 8: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Four Paradigm Formations,
Each nested in the other:
1. Geology (1830-33)
2. Evolutionary biology (1859)
3. Evolutionary social science (1975)
4. Evolutionary humanities (1992)
![Page 9: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Time Line
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1833 1992
Geology
1859
Biology
1910
{SSSM}
1975
Evolutionary social
science Evolutionary humanities
Time Line
![Page 11: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Four Paradigm Formations,
Each nested in the other:
1. Geology (1830-33)
![Page 12: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
1830-33
![Page 13: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Four Paradigm Formations,
Each nested in the other:
2. Evolutionary biology (1859)
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1859 1871 1872
Descent with Modification was accepted almost immediately.
Natural Selection was not fully accepted until the 1930s.
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1992 2002
The SSSM Interregnum: 1910-1975
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Four Paradigm Formations,
Each nested in the other:
3. Evolutionary social science (1975)
![Page 17: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1968 1973-80 1979
1988 1991 1992
1975
2005
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Four Paradigm Formations,
Each nested in the other:
4. Evolutionary humanities (1992)
![Page 19: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
1995 1996
2000 2002 2004
1992 1999
2003
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2006 2007 20072005
20082007 2008 2009
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2009 2009 2009
2010 2011 2012
2010
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A Consilient Program:
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A Consilient Program:
Evolutionary
Ideas
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A Consilient Program:
Evolutionary
Ideas
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A Consilient Program:
Empirical
Methods
Evolutionary
Ideas
and
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• Website questionnaire on 2,000 characters from 202 British novels of the longer 19th century
• 1,494 protocols completed
• Separate website for Thomas Hardy’s
The Mayor of Casterbridge (124 protocols completed)
• 441 individual characters profiled and graphed
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Conclusion from
Graphing Jane Austen:
moral disposition
counts overwhelmingly more
than the
sex of characters.
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Agonistic structure mirrors the basic political dynamic in egalitarian hunter-gatherer cultures.
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Antagonists
seek dominance.
![Page 30: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Antagonists
seek dominance.
Protagonists
are prosocial.
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To recapitulate
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Four Paradigm Formations,
Each nested in the other:
1. Geology (1830-33)
2. Evolutionary biology (1859)
3. Evolutionary social science (1975)
4. Evolutionary humanities (1992)
![Page 33: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
1830-33
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1859 1871 1872
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1968 1973-80 1979
1988 1991 1992
1975
2005
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1995 1996
2000 2002 2004
1992 1999
2003
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Evolutionary Psychology
is a paradigm
still in process
of formation.
![Page 38: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Flexible general intelligence
has now been added in.
1996 2003 2005
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Cooperative Group Living is still being added in.
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1998 1999
20122012
2011
2012
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And we are still strugglingto add in
culture and the imagination.
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1981
1992
2009
Gene-Culture Co-Evolution
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Imaginative Culture
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Three
main versions
of
the adapted mind
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The Adapted Human Mind
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Instincts,
Dispositions,
Motives:
Survival
Growing Up
Sociality
Mating
Parenting
Kinship,
plus side effects:
(art, pornography, religion, drugs)
Narrow-School EP =
The Adapted Human Mind
![Page 47: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Instincts,
Dispositions,
Motives:
Survival
Growing Up
Sociality
Mating
Parenting
Kinship,
plus side effects:
(art, pornography, religion, drugs)
Narrow-School EP =
The Adapted Human Mind
1992 1997
![Page 48: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Instincts,
Dispositions,
Motives:
Survival
Growing Up
Sociality
Mating
Parenting
Kinship,
plus side effects:
(art, pornography, religion, drugs)
Narrow-School EP =
The Adapted Human Mind
![Page 49: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Instincts,
Dispositions,
Motives:
Survival
Growing Up
Sociality
Mating
Parenting
Kinship,
plus side effects:
(art, pornography, religion, drugs)
Narrow-School EP =
General Intelligence:
Technology
Logistics
Social Organization
Trade
Theology
Philosophy
History
Aesthetics
Science
Broad-School EP =
Narrow-School EP
Plus
The Adapted Human Mind
![Page 50: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Instincts,
Dispositions,
Motives:
Survival
Growing Up
Sociality
Mating
Parenting
Kinship,
plus side effects:
(art, pornography, religion, drugs)
Narrow-School EP =
General Intelligence:
Technology
Logistics
Social Organization
Trade
Theology
Philosophy
History
Aesthetics
Science
Broad-School EP =
Narrow-School EP
Plus
The Adapted Human Mind
2005
![Page 51: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Instincts,
Dispositions,
Motives:
Survival
Growing Up
Sociality
Mating
Parenting
Kinship,
plus side effects:
(art, pornography, religion, drugs)
Narrow-School EP =
General Intelligence:
Technology
Logistics
Social Organization
Trade
Theology
Philosophy
History
Aesthetics
Science
Broad-School EP =
Narrow-School EP
Plus
The Adapted Human Mind
![Page 52: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Instincts,
Dispositions,
Motives:
Survival
Growing Up
Sociality
Mating
Parenting
Kinship,
plus side effects:
(art, pornography, religion, drugs)
Narrow-School EP =
General Intelligence:
Technology
Logistics
Social Organization
Trade
Theology
Philosophy
History
Aesthetics
Science
Broad-School EP =
Narrow-School EP
Plus
Humanist EP =
Broad-School EP
Plus
Imagination:
Religion
Art
Music
Stories
Myths
Ideology
The Adapted Human Mind
![Page 53: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Humanist EP =
Broad-School EP
Plus
Imagination:
Religion
Art
Music
Stories
Myths
Ideology
The Evolved and Adapted Human Mind
2000 2009
2010 2012
![Page 54: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Instincts,
Dispositions,
Motives:
Survival
Growing Up
Sociality
Mating
Parenting
Kinship,
plus side effects:
(art, pornography, religion, drugs)
Narrow-School EP =
General Intelligence:
Technology
Logistics
Social Organization
Trade
Theology
Philosophy
History
Aesthetics
Science
Broad-School EP =
Narrow-School EP
Plus
Humanist EP =
Broad-School EP
Plus
Imagination:
Religion
Art
Music
Stories
Myths
Ideology
The Adapted Human Mind
![Page 55: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
The fully human mindis like a
matryoshka doll
It has nested levels.
![Page 56: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Narrow-School EP
Basic Motives
![Page 58: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Narrow-School EP
Broad-School EP
Basic Motives
General Intelligence
![Page 59: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Narrow-School EP
Broad-School EP
Humanist EP
Basic Motives
General Intelligence
Imagination
![Page 60: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
What does all this
have to do
with
Aesthetics
and
literary Criticism?
![Page 61: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Human nature
![Page 62: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Human nature
Motives,
Passions
= Human life history
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Human nature
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Human nature
Specific cultures
![Page 65: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Human nature
Specific cultures
Individual artists
![Page 66: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Human nature
Specific cultures
Individual artists
Particular works
of art
![Page 67: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Human nature
Specific cultures
Individual artists
![Page 68: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Human nature
Specific cultures
Individual artists
Particular works
of art
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We’ve comethis far.
![Page 70: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
What comes next?
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More complete integration
between
human universals
and
specific historical periods.
![Page 72: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Human universals
Specific cultures
Individual artists
Particular works
of art
![Page 73: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Human universals
Specific cultures
Individual artists
Particular works
of art
![Page 74: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
2007 2010
2011 20122011
2005
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We have made
some progress.
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2002 2007 2008
2009 2009 2012
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We’ll
Make more.
![Page 78: The Historical Position of Literary Darwinism and evolutionary aesthetics Joseph Carroll.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103111/551635df550346c6758b4f78/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Thanksfor
yourattention.