The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic...

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The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9

Transcript of The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic...

Page 1: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

The Hip Joint & Pelvic GirdleChapter 9

Page 2: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

• The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS

• Ilium

• Pubis

• Ischium

The Pelvis

Page 3: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

Upper 2/5ths

1. Iliac crest

2. Anterior spine

a. superior

b. inferior

3. Sciatic notch

The Ilium

Page 4: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

"Iliac crest

The Ilium

Page 5: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

Sciatic notch

The Ilium

Page 6: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

Acetabulum

Posterior and lower 2/5ths

The Ischium

Page 7: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

The Ischium

Page 8: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

• 2. Ischial tuberosity

The Ischium

Page 9: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

Pubic synthesisPubic crest

The Pubis

Page 10: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

1. Iliac crest

2. Anterior spine

3. Sciatic notch

4. Acetabulum

5. Ischial tuberosity

6. Pubic crest

Page 11: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

1. Head

2. Neck

3. Greater Trochanter

4. Lesser Trochanter

5. Linea Aspera - vertical ridge on the posterior surface

6. Lateral Condyle

7. Medial Condyle

The Femur

Page 12: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

The Femur

Page 13: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •
Page 14: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

1 = Head

2 = Neck

3 = Greater trochanter

4 = Lesser trochanter

5 = Linea Aspera

6= Medial condyle

7= Lateral condyle

1.2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

The Femur

Page 15: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

1 = iliac crest

2 = anterior spine

3 = greater trochanter

4 = lesser trochanter

5 = ischial tuberosity

6 = pubis crest

1.

2.

3.

6.5.4.

Anterior Hip

Page 16: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

1 = iliac crest

2 = greater trochanter

3 = ischial tuberosity

4 = lesser trochanter

5 = linea aspera

1.

2.

3.4.

5.

Posterior Hip

Page 17: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

Iliotibial (I.T.) Band

Page 18: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

The Hip Joint

Page 19: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

1. Flexion

2. Extension

3. Abduction

4. Adduction

5. Inward rotation

6. Outward rotation

Movements of the hip

Page 20: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

A. Flexion B. Extension

Page 21: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

C. AbductionD. Adduction

Page 22: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

E. Inward rotationF. Outward rotation

Page 23: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

Pelvic Girdle

• Sacroiliac joint

• Ilium

• Sacrum

Page 24: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

Anterior rotation (tilt) Posterior rotation (tilt)

Movements of the pelvis

Page 25: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

Anterior and Posterior Pelvic Rotation

Posterior rotation

Anterior rotation

Page 26: The Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle - Eastern Illinois …cfje/2440/Hip-bones.pdfThe Hip Joint & Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium •

• LEFT ROTATION: The left pelvis moves inferiorly in relation to the right pelvis

• RIGHT ROTATION: The right pelvis moves inferiorly in relation to the left pelvis

Right Lateral Tilt

Left Lateral Tilt

Right and Left Pelvic Rotation