The Harlem Renaissance PPT

5/25/2018 The Harlem Renaissance PPT

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Warm Up 5.7.14

What quality in yourself or aspect of your life

are you the most proud of (feel free to pick a

few things if you have more than one). Why isthis a source of pride for you?

(3-4 sentences)

Keep your notebooks at your desk. Were

taking notes today. They will be graded.


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Note taking Tips Dont try to write every single word.

Important info to take down

Names

Dates Descriptive or action words

LISTEN as well as read. Sometimes the real value

is in what an instructor says. Oftentimes the slides

are just prompts.

Write questions you have as your are learning the

information


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The Harlem

RenaissanceMs. Kern

English III


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The Harlem Renaissance

1919-1929

The Harlem Renaissance was a flowering ofAfrican American social thought which wasexpressed through

PaintingsMusic

Dance

TheaterLiterature


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Where is Harlem?The island of Manhattan

New York City is on Manhattan island

Neighborhoods


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Where was the Harlem

Renaissance centered?

Centered in theHarlem district of

New York City, theNew NegroMovement(as itwas called at thetime) had a major

influence across theUnites States andeven the world.


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The Great Migration

The Great Migration, or the relocation of

more than 6 million African Americans from

the rural South to the cities of the North,

Midwest and West from 1916 to 1970, had ahuge impact on urban life in the United

States.


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The Great Migration

As Chicago, New York and other cities saw

their black populations expand

exponentially, migrants were forced to dealwith poor working conditions and

competition for living space, as well as

widespread racism and prejudice.


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The Great Migration

African Americans began to build a new

place for themselves in public life, actively

confronting economic, political and socialchallenges and creating a new black urban

culture that would exert enormous influence

in the decades to come.


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How does the Harlem Renaissance

connect to

the Great Migration? In New York and other cities, the

Great Migration began a new era

of increasing political activismamong African Americans, who

after being disenfranchised in the

South found a new place for

themselves in public life in the

cities of the North and West. Artists, writers, and musicians

began to use their talents to work

for civil rights and obtain equality.


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How did it impact history?

The Harlem Renaissance helped to redefine how

Americans and the world understood African

American culture. It integrated black and whitecultures, and marked the beginning of a black urban

society.

The Harlem Renaissance set the stage for the Civil

Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s.


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Whom do we associate with the

Harlem Renaissance? Artists such as Jacob

Lawrence

Authors such asLangston Hughes

Musicians such as

Duke Ellington, Louis

Armstrong, and Bessie

Smith


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Jacob Lawrence Jacob Lawrence grew up in a

settlement house in Harlem

during the Harlem

Renaissance

Lawrence's parents were

among those who migrated

between 1916-1919,

considered the first wave of

the migration. His own life in Harlem

and the struggle of other

Black Americans

inspired his earliest work
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Space_Kenneth_Jacob_Lawrence_1941.jpg


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Lawrences Work

Jacob Lawrence painted his Great Migrationseries during the 1940s to capture the experienceof African Americans during the 1920s


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Jacob Lawrence Painter

Painted scenes of:

his own background in Harlem

the hard life of black Americansin the 1920s

The Great Migration series is his

most recognized work


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Langston Hughes

Hughes is known for hisinsightful, colorful, realistic

portrayals of black life inAmerica.

He wrote poetry, short stories,novels, and plays, and isknown for his involvementwith the world of jazz and the

influence it had on his writing.


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Langston Hughes

His life and work wereenormously important inshaping the artistic

contributions of the HarlemRenaissance in the 1920s.

He wanted to tell the storiesof his people in ways thatreflected their actual culture,including both their sufferingand their love of music,laughter, and language itself.


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One of Hughes's poetic innovations was to

draw on the rhythms of black musicaltraditions such as jazz and blues, but in 'The

Negro Speaks of Rivers' it's the heritage of

Negro spirituals which is recalled by the

poem's majestic imagery and sonorous

repetitions. Written when Hughes was only

seventeen as he traveled by train across the

Mississippi, 'The Negro Speaks of Rivers' is a

beautiful statement of strength in the history

of black people, which Hughes imagines

stretching as far back as ancient Egypt and

further into Africa and the cradle of

civilization. The poem returns at the end to

America in a moment of optimistic alchemywhen he sees the "muddy bosom" of the

Mississippi "turn all golden in the sunset".

From PoetryArchive.org

The Negro Speaks of Rivers I've known rivers:I've known rivers ancient as the

world and older than the

flow of human blood in human

veins.

My soul has grown deep like

the rivers.

I bathed in the Euphrates when

dawns were young.

I built my hut near the Congo

and it lulled me to sleep.

I looked upon the Nile and

raised the pyramids above it.

I heard the singing of the

Mississippi when Abe Lincoln

went down to New Orleans,

and I've seen its muddy

bosom turn all golden in thesunset.

I've known rivers:

Ancient, dusky rivers.

My soul has

grown deep like

the rivers.

(1919)

What is the tone or mood of this poem?

Why do you think the poem was written and for what audience?

List two things in this poem that tell you about life in the United States at the time.


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I, too, sing America.

I am the darker brother.

They send me to eat in the kitchen

When company comes,

But I laugh,

And eat well,

And grow strong.

Tomorrow,

I'll be at the table

When company comes.

Nobody'll dare

Say to me,

"Eat in the kitchen,

Then.

Besides,

They'll see how beautiful I am

And be ashamed--

I, too, am America.

I, too, sing America

(1920s)

'I, Too' written just before Hughes returnto the States from Europe and after he'd

been denied passage on a ship because of

his color, has a contemporary feel in

contrast to the mythical dimension of

'The Negro Speaks of Rivers'. It is no

less powerful however, in its expressionof social injustice. The calm clear

statements of the 'I' have an unstoppable

force like the progress the poem

envisages. Hughes's dignified

introductions to these poems and his

beautiful speaking voice render them allthe more moving.

From PoetryArchive.org

What is the tone or mood of this poem?

Why do you think the poem was written and for what audience?

List two things in this poem that tell you about life in the United States at the time.


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Langston Hughes Poet and Author

Wrote poetry, short stories,

novels, and plays.

Known for his colorful,

realistic portrayals of black

life in America.


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Zora Neale Hurston

Famous author

Studied and wrote

about the folklorebehind African

American culture

How It Feels to beColored Me

Their Eyes Were

Watching God


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Duke Ellington

Ellington was a jazz composer,conductor, and performer during theHarlem Renaissance.

During the formative Cotton Clubyears, he experimented with anddeveloped the style that wouldquickly bring him worldwidesuccess. Ellington would be among

the first to focus on musical formand composition in jazz.

Ellington wrote over 2000 pieces inhis lifetime.


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The Cotton Club The Duke Ellington Orchestra

was the "house" orchestra for anumber of years at the CottonClub. The revues featured

glamorous dancing girls,acclaimed tap dancers, vaudeville

performers, and comics. All thewhite world came to Harlem tosee the show.

The first Cotton Club revue wasin 1923. There were two new fast

paced revues produced a year forat least 16 years.


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Duke Ellington Composer/Conductor

Jazz composer, conductor,

and performer during the

Harlem Renaissance


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Louis SatchmoArmstrong

Louis Armstrong was a jazz

composer and trumpet player

during the Harlem Renaissance.

He is widely recognized as a

founding father of jazz.

He appeared in 30 films and

averaged 300 concerts per year,

performing for both kids on thestreet and heads of state.


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Louis Armstrong Composer/Trumpeter

Composer and trumpet

player during the Harlem

Renaissance

Widely recognized as a

founding father of jazz


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Bessie Smith

Bessie Smith was a famous jazz andblues singer during the HarlemRenaissance.

Smith recorded with many of thegreat jazz musicians of the 1920s,including Louis Armstrong.

Smith was popular with both blacksand whites


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Bessie Smith Jazz & Blues

Singer

Famous jazz and blues singer

during the Harlem

Renaissance

Popular with both blacks and

whites


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A t f Ethi i L i M il J 1932

Study this picture. Form an overall

impression of the painting, then start to

focus on individual details.

Questions to think about:

1. What do you see in this painting as

a whole?

2. What are the people doing?

3. What objects do you see?

4. What colors do you see?

5. What questions does this painting

raise in your mind?

6. Based on what you have observedin this painting and what you have

learned in this presentation, how does

this painting represent the Harlem

Renaissance?

The Harlem Renaissance PPT

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