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Albumino-CytologicDissociation

Guillain-Barre (markedly increased protein in CSF with onlymodest increase in cell count)

Antiplatelet Antibodies idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Arachnodactyly Marfans

Aschoff Bodies rheumatic fever

Auer Rods acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML type M3)

Autosplenectomy sickle cell anemia

Babinski UMN lesion

Basophilic Stippling of RBCs lead poisoning

Bence Jones Protein multiple myeloma free light chains (either kappa or lambda)

Waldenstroms macroglobinemia

Birbeck Granules histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)

Blue Bloater Chronic Bronchitis

Boot-Shaped Heart Tetralogy of Fallot

Bouchards Nodes osteoarthritis (PIP)

Boutonnieres Deformity rheumatoid arthritis

Brown Tumor hyperparathyroidism

Brushfield Spots Downs

Call-Exner Bodies granulosa cell tumor

Cardiomegaly with Apical

Atrophy

Chagas Disease

Chancre 1Syphilis

Chancroid Haemophilus ducreyi

Charcot Triad multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech)

Charcot-Leyden Crystals bronchial asthma

Cheyne-Stokes Breathing cerebral lesion

Chocolate Cysts endometriosis

Chvosteks Sign Hypocalcemia facial spasm in tetany

Clue Cells Gardnerella vaginitis

Codmans Triangle osteosarcoma

Cold Agglutinins Mycoplasma pneumoniae infectious mononucleosis

Condyloma Lata 2Syphilis

Cotton Wool Spots HTN

Councilman Bodies dying hepatocytes

Crescents In Bowmans

Capsule

rapidly progressive (crescentic glomerulonephritis)

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Currant-Jelly Sputum Klebsiella

Curschmanns Spirals bronchial asthma

Depigmentation Of

Substantia Nigra

Parkinsons

Donovan Bodies granuloma inguinale (STD)

Eburnation osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)Ectopia Lentis Marfans

Erythema Chronicum

Migrans

Lyme Disease

Fatty Liver Alcoholism

Ferruginous Bodies asbestosis

Ghon Focus / Complex Tuberculosis (1& 2, respectively)

Gowers Maneuver Duchennes MD use of arms to stand

HeberdensNodes Osteoarthritis (DIP)

Heinz Bodies G6PDH Deficiency

Hemorrhagic Urticaria Henoch-Schonlein

Heterophil Antibodies infectious mononucleosis (EBV)

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infectious mononucleosis

(EBV)Hirano Bodies Alzheimers

Hypersegmented PMNs Megaloblastic anemia

Hypochromic Microcytic

RBCs

iron-deficiency anemia

Jarisch-Herxheimer

Reaction

Syphilis over-aggressive treatment of an asymptomatic pt. that

causes symptoms 2to rapid lysis

Joint Mice osteoarthritis (fractured osteophytes)

Kaussmaul Breathing acidosis

Keratin Pearls SCCA

Keyser-Fleischer Ring Wilsons

Kimmelstiel-Wilson Nodules diabetic nephropathyKoilocytes HPV

Koplik Spots measles

Lewy Bodies Parkinsons (eosinophilic inclusions in damaged substantia nigra

cells)

Lines of Zahn arterial thrombus

Lisch Nodules neurofibromatosis (von Recklinhausens disease)

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Lumpy-Bumpy IF Glomeruli poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

McBurneys Sign appendicitis (McBurneys Point is 2/3 of the way from the umbilicus

to anterior superior iliac spine)

Michealis-Gutmann Bodies Malakoplakia

Monoclonal Antibody Spike multiple myeloma this is called the M protein (usually IgG or IgA)

MGUSMyxedema hypothyroidism

Negri Bodies rabies

Neuritic Plaques Alzheimers

Neurofibrillary Tangles Alzheimers

Non-pitting Edema Myxedema

Anthrax Toxin

Notching of Ribs Coarctation of Aorta

Nutmeg Liver CHF

Painless Jaundice pancreatic CA (head)

Pannus rheumatoid arthritis

Pautriers Microabscesses mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)

Philadelphia Chromosome CML

ALL

Pick Bodies Picks Disease

Pink Puffer Emphysema Centroacinar smoking Panacinar - 1-antitrypsin

deficiency

Podagra gout (MP joint of hallux)

Port-Wine Stain Hemangioma

Posterior Anterior Drawer

SignHemangioma

Posterior Anterior DrawerSign

tearing of the ACL

Psammoma Bodies Papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid

Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary

Meningioma

Mesothelioma

Pseudohypertrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Punched-Out Bone Lesions multiple myeloma

Rash on Palms & Soles 2Syphilis

RMSF

Red Morning Urine paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Reed-Sternberg Cells Hodgkins Disease

Reid Index Increased chronic bronchitis

Reinke Crystals Leydig cell tumor

Rouleaux Formation multiple myeloma RBCs stacked as poker chips

S3 Heart Sound LR Shunt (VSD, PDA)

Mitral Regurg

LV Failure

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S4 Heart Sound Pulmonary Stenosis

Pulmonary HTN

Schwartzman Reaction Neisseria meningitidis impressive rash with bugs

Simian Crease Downs

Smith Antigen SLE (also anti-dsDNA)

Soap Bubble on X-Ray giant cell tumor of boneSpike & Dome Glomeruli membranous glomerulonephritis

String Sign on X-ray Crohns bowel wall thickening

Target Cells Thalassemia

Tendinous Xanthomas Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Thyroidization of Kidney chronic pyelonephritis

Tophi gout

Tram-Track Glomeruli membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Trousseaus Sign visceral ca, classically pancreatic (migratory thrombophlebitis)

hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)

These are two entirely different disease processes and different

signs, but they unfortunately have the same name.

Virchows Node supraclavicular node enlargement by metastatic carcinoma of the

stomach

Warthin-Finkeldey Giant

Cells

Measles

WBC Casts pyelonephritis

Wire Loop Glomeruli lupus nephropathy, type IV

AFP in amniotic fluid or

mothers serum

Spina Bifida

Anencephaly

Uric Acid Gout Lesch Nyhan

Myeloproliferative Disorders

Diuretics (Loop & Thiazides)

FEV1/FVC COPD

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