The Habitat Priority Planner - New Hampshire · The Habitat Priority Planner (HPP) is a GIS-based...
Transcript of The Habitat Priority Planner - New Hampshire · The Habitat Priority Planner (HPP) is a GIS-based...
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UNH Cooperative Extension 2009
The Habitat Priority Planner: A GIS-Based Tool to Help Focus Financial and
Community Resources on Critical Areas
NHDES Water & Watershed Meeting 2009
Shane Bradt UNH Cooperative Extension
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UNH Cooperative Extension 2009
My experience with HPP
Introduced to tool at NOAA CSC in Dec 2007
“This is how GIS-based decision making is supposed to happen! Could I have done this myself by hand? Probably. Would I? Probably not. Would it be as easy to use? No!”
Included HPP in Co-occurrence & Habitat Mapping workshops at UNHCE
Four workshops in 2008 – 41 participants One workshop in 2009 – 8 participants
Hosted first CSC-designed HPP hands-on training at UNH June 2009 – 16 participants
HPP workshop offered by UNHCE at UNH December 2009
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The Habitat Priority Planner (HPP) is a GIS-based tool for prioritizing important areas in
the landscape or seascape.
The HPP tool provides: Decision-making support that increases the transparency,
objectivity, and repeatability of the process. Flexibility: HPP can be used for conservation, restoration,
and land use planning applications. Method to engage stakeholders.
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Making maps & decisions
CMECS Classes Mud (es1BbUB3) Shell Hash (es1BbUB5a) Oyster (es1BcRF1a) Sand (es1BbUB2b) Mixed Sediments (es1BbUB6h)
Sand (es1BbUB2b-sand wave) Sand (es1BbUB2b-tidal inlet)
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Habitat Priority Planner At a Glance
Applications • Conservation and restoration
planning • Land use planning • Interactive decision making
Intended Users • Land use planners • Conservation groups • Resource managers • Researchers
Applications • Any GIS-based activity where
areas of a town, watershed, state, ect. need to be prioritized
• Interactive decision making
Intended Users • Anyone who would like to
prioritize areas of a areas of a town, watershed, state based on GIS data
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Habitat Priority Planner
Step 1: Classify Habitats Step 2: Habitat Analysis Step 3: Explore Data
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UNH Cooperative Extension 2009
Software Requirements • ESRI’s ArcGIS 9.2 or 9.3 • ESRI’s Spatial Analyst extension • Microsoft’s .NET ArcGIS Application
Framework
• Raster landcover layer • Site - specific data sets (optional)
Data Requirements
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NH specific landcover data set
Inventory of all landcover categories throughout NH
Developed in cooperation with numerous state and regional organizations
Land Cover Data NH GRANIT
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National coastal land cover and change mapping program
Inventory of intertidal areas, wetlands, and adjacent upland, produced/updated every 5
years
Consistent, accurate products through standard data and methods
Coastal Expression of the National Land Cover Database (NLCD)
Land Cover Data NOAA C-CAP
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Step 1: Classify Your Habitats
UNIQUE GROUPED
SIMPLE
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UNH Cooperative Extension 2009
Patch: a single polygon of one habitat type
Raster data Any adjacent or diagonal
connection
Vector data Strict adjacency Watch out for slivers!
Classification Schemes – Patch Definition
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UNH Cooperative Extension 2009
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UNH Cooperative Extension 2009
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Additional Classification Methods
Unique classification More detailed Preserved from land cover
data
Example unique classes Estuarine and Marine Deepwater
Estuarine and Marine Wetland
Freshwater Emergent Wetland
Freshwater Forested/Shrub Wetland
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Additional Classification Methods
Grouped classification Functional groups are user-
determined
Example grouped classes
Freshwater Wetland
Saltwater Wetland
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Land Use Scenario Change
BEFORE
AFTER
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UNH Cooperative Extension 2009
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Step 2 - Habitat Analysis Core Metrics
Habitat Quality • Size • Perimeter-Area Ratio • Core Area
Habitat Connectivity
• Proximity
• Nearest Neighbor
Size 20acres
Size High Low CORE AREA PROXIMITY NEAREST NEIGHBOR
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Step 2 – Habitat Analysis Custom Metrics
• Count • Distance to • Presence/Absence • Polygon overlay • Linear Distance Within
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Step 3 – Explore Data
• Graph based selections
• Easy query building • Quick analysis • Transparent decision-
making
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Step 3 – Participatory GIS
• Interactive planning • Fast changes • Decision scenarios
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Participatory GIS and HPP
Creates transparent decision making
Facilitates group buy-in
Identifies data gaps
Provides a resource for stakeholder participation
Determines when stakeholder participation is needed Identifies stakeholders Evaluates the processes
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Habitat Priority Planner Outputs
Step 1: Classified Habitats
Step 2: Habitat Analysis
results & Report
Step 3: Habitats meeting
selection criteria
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UNH Cooperative Extension 2009
The Habitat Priority Planner
Download the tool and instructions from http://www.csc.noaa.gov/hpp/
For More Information: Contact [email protected]