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The Greek WorldThe Greek WorldFrom Crete to the Age of From Crete to the Age of 

Alexander the GreatAlexander the Great

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HellasHellas²  ²GreeceGreece²  ²is a mountainous landis a mountainous land

intimately connected to the seaintimately connected to the sea

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Greece¶s Rugged Geography Contributed toGreece¶s Rugged Geography Contributed to

Distinctive Regional CulturesDistinctive Regional Cultures

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Greece From Space

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The Greek Alphabet

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The Greeks Were Influenced byThe Greeks Were Influenced bya Nona Non--Greek PeopleGreek People the Peoplethe People

of of CreteCrete

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K nossos

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A British Archeologist Named the Culture HeA British Archeologist Named the Culture He

Uncovered on CreteUncovered on Crete  Minoan Minoan ²  ²In Honor of theIn Honor of the

Mythical K ingMythical K ing Minos

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In the Palace at K nossos

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Snake Goddess

The Minoans Had Many GiftedThe Minoans Had Many Gifted

 Artists Artists

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This ShowsEgyptian Influence

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SportsSports

Bull Jumping

Boxing

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Many Greek Stories and GreekMany Greek Stories and GreekGods Actually Have Their Roots inGods Actually Have Their Roots in

CreteCrete

The Minotaur Athena

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The Cretans Had Contacts With AllThe Cretans Had Contacts With All

the Cultures in the Areathe Cultures in the Area

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During the Minoan Era, the IslandDuring the Minoan Era, the Islandof Santorini Was Blasted Apart by aof Santorini Was Blasted Apart by a

Huge Volcano Around 1500 BCHuge Volcano Around 1500 BC

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The Timeline of Minoan HistoryThe Timeline of Minoan History

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Mycenae

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K ing Agamemnon?

K ing Agamemnon?

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Linear BLinear B

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The Greek Dark Ages Lasted fromThe Greek Dark Ages Lasted from

 Around 1100 BC to Around 750 BC Around 1100 BC to Around 750 BC

Was This an Invasion by the Dorians? WereWas This an Invasion by the Dorians? Were

They the Sea Peoples?They the Sea Peoples?

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The Trojan War Turned Out to Be An ActualThe Trojan War Turned Out to Be An Actual

Historical Event. It Was Written About byHistorical Event. It Was Written About by

Homer inHomer in The Il iad The Il iad 

Two Guesses About What Homer Looked Like,

But We Really Have No Idea

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The Trojan Horse

on the Neck of a VaseModel of a Greek Brireme

Model of aTrojan Helmet 

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 Abduction of Helen Hector and Apollo

 Achilles and Chiron Death of Achilles

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Battle Scene Depicted on a VaseBattle Scene Depicted on a Vase

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Menelaus and Hector Achilles

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Troy Today

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Timeline of Mycenaean HistoryTimeline of Mycenaean History

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The First Olympics Are Thought toThe First Olympics Are Thought to

Have Been Held in 776 BCHave Been Held in 776 BC

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Some of the Major Greek GodsSome of the Major Greek Gods

AthenaAthena

ZeusZeus

HeraHera

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ApolloApollo

PanPanPoseidonPoseidon

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Mt. OlympusMt. Olympus

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Sparta

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SpartanSpartanAcropolisAcropolis

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Sparta Became a Warrior StateSparta Became a Warrior State

After the Revolt of theAfter the Revolt of the  H el ots H el ots

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Spartan ColoniesSpartan Colonies

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TheThe  P oleis P oleis Began to Evolve DifferentBegan to Evolve Different

Forms of GovernmentForms of Government

Tyrannies (such as that of Tyrannies (such as that of 

Draco)Draco)

Oligarchies (such as in Sparta)Oligarchies (such as in Sparta)

MonarchiesMonarchies

DemocraciesDemocracies

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Solon Cleisthenes

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 P hil osophia P hil osophia ²  ² Love of WisdomLove of Wisdom

Earliest philosophers were from the areaEarliest philosophers were from the areaaround Miletusaround Miletus

They attempted to explain naturalThey attempted to explain naturalphenomena without using the gods as anphenomena without using the gods as anexplanation.explanation.

Philosophers were, in effect, the firstPhilosophers were, in effect, the first

scientistsscientists

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ThalesThales

MiletusMiletus

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Anaximander Anaximander 

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PythagorasPythagoras

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AnaximenesAnaximenes

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Darius IDarius I

XerxesXerxes

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Marathon, 490 BCMarathon, 490 BC

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MiltiadesMiltiades

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Thermopylae, 480Thermopylae, 480BCBC

LeonidasLeonidas

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PlataeaPlataea

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The AgoraThe Agora

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The AcropolisThe Acropolis

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The ParthenonThe Parthenon

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The PnyxThe Pnyx

Th Bi Th f G kTh Bi Th f G k

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The Big Three of Greek The Big Three of Greek 

Philosophy:Philosophy: Socrates,Socrates,Plato, AristotlePlato, Aristotle

Socrates, 469-399 BCE Plato, 427-347 BCE Aristotle, 384-322 BCE

Everything We Know AboutEverything We Know About

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Everything We K now AboutEverything We K now About

Socrates, We K now Through HisSocrates, We K now Through His

Student Plato or Others Who K newStudent Plato or Others Who K new

HimHim

Xenophon Aristophanes

Socrates Was Accused of Impiety andSocrates Was Accused of Impiety and

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The Deat h of  S ocrat e s by Jacques-Louis David

Soc ates Was ccused o p ety a dSoc ates Was ccused o p ety a d

K illed Himself Rather Than RenounceK illed Himself Rather Than Renounce

His TeachingHis Teaching

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Plato Was So Shocked by How the AthenianPlato Was So Shocked by How the Athenian

Democracy Caused the Death of His Teacher ThatDemocracy Caused the Death of His Teacher That

He Became An Enemy of Democratic Ideas. HeHe Became An Enemy of Democratic Ideas. HeDevoted His Life to Teaching and Adding toDevoted His Life to Teaching and Adding to

Socrates¶Socrates¶ PhilosophyPhilosophy

Pl t ¶ M t F W k WPl t ¶ M t F W k W ThTh

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Plato¶s Most Famous Work WasPlato¶s Most Famous Work Was TheThe

 Re publ ic Re publ ic

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An Original Fragment of Plato¶s Work An Original Fragment of Plato¶s Work 

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Roman Mosaic Image of Plato¶s Academy

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Aristotle Wrote on An Enormous RangeAristotle Wrote on An Enormous Range

of of TopicsTopics

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Alexander the GreatAlexander the Great

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The Diadochi K ingdomsThe Diadochi K ingdoms

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Hippocrates, c. 460Hippocrates, c. 460--400 BCE400 BCE

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Euclid, 325Euclid, 325--265 BCE265 BCE

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Aristarchus of Samos, 310Aristarchus of Samos, 310--230 BCE230 BCE

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Archimedes, 287Archimedes, 287--212 BCE212 BCE

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Epicurus and Zeno the StoicEpicurus and Zeno the Stoic

341341--271 BCE271 BCEFl. 300Fl. 300--260 BCE260 BCE

Pt l 87Pt l 87 150 AD150 AD

8/6/2019 The Greek World: From Crete to the Age of Alexander the Great

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-greek-world-from-crete-to-the-age-of-alexander-the-great 103/103

Ptolemy 87Ptolemy 87--150 AD150 AD