The Grammatical Realization of Temporal Expressions in TsouThe Grammatical Realization of Temporal...
Transcript of The Grammatical Realization of Temporal Expressions in TsouThe Grammatical Realization of Temporal...
The Grammatical Realization of Temporal Expressions in Tsou
Chia-jung Pan
LIN COM Studies in Austronesian Linguistics
REFERENCES
Aloxiadou, Anomis. 1997. Adverb Placement. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bauer, Winifred. 1993. Maori. London: Routledge.
Bhat. D.N.S. 1999. The Prominence oj Tense. Aspect and Mood. Amsterdam: John
Benjammins.
Dakcr, Mark C. 2(}()J. uxical Calegorie')', Cambridge: CHl"llbcidgc University Prc;,:t.
1:Uust, Kobert. l'iTI. The proto-Austronesian pronouns and Austronesian sul;>grouping:
A preliminary report. Working Papers in linguistics 9.2:1-15. Honolulu:
UniVl:ftjily uf Hawai ' j al Mlillua,
Blust, Robert. 1999. Subgrouping, circularity and extinction: Some issues in
." Austronesian comparative linguistics. Selected Papers from the Eighth
international Conference Oil Austronesian Linguistics, ed. by Elizabclh Zeitoun
J.l.nd P~lll' .1etl.ku!'!'; Li. ~ I.Q4. Sympn<inm ~p.ri,.s: of thO". Tn~,itllt4;l> of Lingui£tic,;:
(Preparatory Offic;:e). Academia Sinica, No.1. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics
(Preparatory Office). Acadcm1a Slnlca.
Bybee Joan L. 1985. Morplwlogy: A Study oj tire Relation between Meaning and
Fonn. Amsterdam: John Benjammins.
Chang, Melody Ya-yin. 1998. Wh-con!'tTUcrions and the Problem ojWh-movemenr in
Tsou. Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University MA thesis.
Chang, Melody Ya-yin. 2004. Subjecthood in Tsou Grammar. Hsinchu: National
Tsing Hua University dissertation.
Chang. Henry Yungli . 1997. VO;CB, Case and Agreement in Sccdiq and Kava/an.
Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University dissertation.
Chang, Henry Yungti. ZOO t. On the reterentlai properties at noun phrases in T,ou.
Paper presented at lnternational Symposium on Austronesian Cultures: l'\sues
224
Rldating Lv Taiwau . TaiIX==i: lm;dluu: uf Linguistics (preparatory Office),
Academia Sinica.
Chang, Henry Yungh. :lU()II . The syn tax: of adverbial mo dificalion in Kavalan and
Tsou. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium oj Chinese Languages
and Linguistics (lsCLL-9), ed. by Shmmfan Huang, 117-156. Taipei: National
Taiwan University.
Chang. Henry Yunali. 2oo6a. The iuest playing host: adverbial modifiers as matrix
verbs in Kavalan. Clause Structure and Adjuncts in Austronesian Languages,
ed. by Hans-Mart in Gaenner. Pau1 Law, and Joachim Sabel, 43-82. Berlin:
Mouton de Gruytcr.
Chang, Henry Y. . 200Gb. Rethinking the Tsouie Subgroup Hypothesis: A
morphosymactic perspective. Streams Convergi1zg into an Ucean: Jfestschrljt
in Honor of Professor Palll ]en-kllei Li on His tah Birthdny, ed. by Henry Y.
Chang, Lillian M. Huang, and Dnh-an Ho, 565-583. Language and Linguistics
Monograph Series Number W-5. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia
Sinica.
Chl1ng, Henry Y. 2007. On Lhe stmcture of Formosan adverbial verb constructions.
Paper presented at AFLA-14. Montreal: McGill University.
Chen, 'Yin-Ling. 2002. nuu Phurwlu15Y; A Sludy of fts PhollemcJ, Syllable Stntcture
and loanwords. Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University MAthesis.
Chen, Youmehim. 2000. Negation in Thao and TSOll . Chiayi: National Chung Cheng
Universi ty MA thesis.
Chomsky, Noam_ 1965. Aspects oj the Theory of SYlllax. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam. 1972. Remarks on nominalization: Studies 0 1Z Semantics in
Generative Grammar, ed. by Noam Chomsky, 11-61. The Hague: Mouton.
Chung, Sandra and Alan Timbe.rlake. 19R(j Te:ns.e, aspec[ and mood. Language
225
Lexicon, ed. by Timothy Shopen, 202-258. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Claudi, Ulrike and Bernd Heine. 1986. On the metaphorical base of grammar.
Sa/dies in Language 10:297-335,
Cinque, Guglielmo. 1999. Adverbs and FlInctional Heads: A Cross-linguistic
Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.
Comrie. Bernard. 1976. Aspect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Connie, Bernard. 1985. Tense. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cri:!tofaro, Sonia. 2003. Subon:lination. New York: Oxford University Press.
Croft, William. 1991. Synractic Categories and Grammatical Relation.s: The
Cognitive Organization of lnformaaoll . Chicago: The University of Chicago
Press.
Crystal, David. 1997. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Massachusetts:
Blackwell Publishers Inc.
Dahl, Otto Christian, 1976. Proto-Austronesian. Scandinavian Institute of Asian
Studie~. Monograph Series 15. London: CurzOD Press.
Davies, JaM. 1981. Kobo/]. Amsterdam: NOM Holland.
Derbyshire, Desmond C. 1979. Hi..xkuryullu. AlIISle;:IUUUI: North Hollaud .
Diessel, Holger. 2001. The ordering distribution of main and adverbial clauses: A
typological study. Language 77-2:433-455.
Dowty, David. 2003. The dual analysis of adjuncts/complements in Categorial
Grammar. Modifying Adjunct, ed. by Ewald Lang, Claudia Maienbom, and
Catherine Fabricius·Hansen. 33·66. Berlin: MoutOD de Gruyter.
Dyen, Isidore. 1971.a. The Austronesian languages and proto-Austronesian. Currrent
Tr(Jnd:.· in Lin/:Juil",h'l' 8, t:U. vy ThUH.ntlo S~bt:Ok., 5 -84 . Tilt:". Hague: M o u ton .
226
Dyen, Isidore. 1971b. The Austronesian languages of Formosan. Currrent Trends in
Linguistics 8, ed. by Thomas Sebeok, 168-199. Tbe Hague: Mouton.
Dyen. Isidore. 1992. The internal and external classification of the Fonnosan
languages. Selected Papers from the International Symposium on
Austronesian Studtes Relatmg to Taiwan (ISASRT), ed. by Paul Jen-kuei U,
Cheng-hwa Tsang, and Ying-kuei Huang, 162-196. Taipei: Institute of History
and Philology, Academia Sinica,
Ernst, Thomas. 2002. The Syntax of Adjuncts. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Ernst, Thomas. 2003. Semantic features and the distribution of adverbs. Mod~fyinR
Adjunct, ed. by Ewald Lang, Claudia Maienbom, and Catherine
Fabricius-Hansen, 307-334. Berlin: Mouton de Gruytcr.
Evans, Vyvyan. 2003. The Structure of Time: Language, Meaning, and Temporal
Cognition. Amsterdams: John Benjamins.
Ferrell, Raleigh, 1969, Taiwan Aboriginal Groups: Problems in Cultural and
Linguistic Classificatioll, Institute of Elhnology, Monograph No.n. Taipei:
Academia Sinica.
Givan, T. 1994. Isomorphism in the grammatical code: Cognitive and biological
considerations. ' conicir:y in language. ed. by Raffaele Simone. 47-76.
Amsterdams: John Benjamins.
Giv6n, T. 2001. Symax I-f{. Amstr:.rdarn: Juhn Br:.njarnins Publishing Cumpany.
Gong, Qian-yan. 1991. Tan xiandai hanyu de shizhi biaoshi han shitai biaota xitong
[On tense and aspect systems in contemporary Chinese]. Zhongguo Yuwen Vol.
4.
Greenberg, Joseph H. 1966. Language Universals. Janu Linguarum Series Minor, 59.
The hague: Mouton.
227
Halle, Morris and AJee Marantz. 1993. Distributed morphology and the pieces of
inflection. The View from Building 20, ed. by Kenneth Hale and Samuel Jay
Keyscr. 111-176. Massaehuscl1.s: MIT Press.
Haspelrnath, Martin. 1997. From Space to Time: Temporal Adverbials in the World's
Languages. Munchen-NewcasL1e: Lincom Europa.
Haudricoun, Andre, G 1965. Problems of Austronesian comparative philology.
Ungua 14:315-329.
He. Baozhang. 1992. Situation Types and Aspectual Classes of Verbs in Mandarin
Chinese. Columbus: Ohio State Universily dissertation.
Ho. Dah-an. 1976. Zouyu yinyun [Tsou phonology]. Bulletin of the Institute of
History and Philology 147.2:245-274.
Hong, Zhen-yao. 1978. Temporal Expressions in Mandarin. Taipei: Fu ku Calliulil:
University MA thesis.
Hopper. Paul J. and Sandra A. Thompson. 1984. The lexical basis for lexical
categories in universal grammar. wnguage 56:251-299.
Hsiao, Stella I-ling. 2004. Adverbials in Squliq Ataya/. Hsin-chu: National Tsing Hua
University MA thesis.
Huang, Lillian M .. Marie M. Yeh, Elizabeth Zeitoun, Anna H. Chang, and Joy J. Wu.
1997 . Serial verb r.on.<::tnl(~lil)n ;n some Formosan languages . Seh!ctRd Papqrs
from the Eighth hztemational Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, ed. by
Elizabeth Zeitoun and Paul Jen-kuet LI, j7-84. Taipei: Institute of History and
Philology, Academja Sinica.
Huang, Lillian M .. Marie M. Yeh, Elizabeth Zeitoun, Anna H. Chang, and Joy J. Wu.
1998. A typology overview of nominal case marking systems of some
Formosan languages. SeleCled Papers from the Second Intemational
Symposium on LanglUJges in Taiwan (lSOUT-ll), eli. by ShuanI(tn Hu(tng,
228
21-48. Taipei: The Crane Publishing Co.
Huang, Lillian M., Elizabeth Zeilaun, Marie M. Yeh, Anna H. Chang, and Joy 1. Wu.
1999. Interrogative constructions in some Formosan languages. Chinese
Languages and linguistics V: InteraCTions in Language, ed. by Yucn~mei Yin,
I-I i Yang and Hui-chcn Chan, 639-680. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics
(preparatory Office), Academia Sinica.
Huang, Shuanfan, and Huci-ju Huang. 2003. On the status of reality marking in Tsou.
Taiwan Journal oj Linguistics 1(2): 1-34.
Huang, Shuanfan. I-wen Su, and Li-may Sung. 2001. A Rejerence Grammar oj Tsou.
Technical Report of NSC. Taipei: National Taiwan University.
Jakobsen, William H., Jr. 1979. Noun and verb in Nootkan. 111e Victoria Conjerellce
nil Northwest Languages. ed. by Barbara S. Efrat. 83-155. British Columbia
Provincial Museum Heritage Record, No. 4. Victoria: British Columbia
Provincia] Museum.
Keenan, Edward L. 1976. Remarkable subjecls in Malagasy. Subjects and Topic , ed.
by Charles N. Li , 303-334. New York: Academic Press.
Klein , Wolfgang. 1994. Time in Language. London: Routledge.
Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson. 1980. Meraphors lVe Uve by. Chicago: Chicago
University Press.
L angacker, Ronald. I 9!:!7 . Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, Vol. 1, Stanford:
Stanford University Press .
Larson, Ricbard K. 1988. On the double object construction. Linguistic InqUiry
t~:;n;-391.
Lc:hrnann, C. 1988. Towards a typology of clause linkage. Clause Combining in
Grammar and Disco!!rse, ed. by John Haiman and Sandra A. Thompson,
181 226. Amslcrdam: Benjamins.
229
Li. Paul Jen-kuei. 1979. Variations in the Thou dialects. Bulletin of the butitlltf! of
History and Philology 50.2:273-297.
Li. Paul Jen-kuei. 2003. Verbs or Adverbs in Thao. Paoer oresented at the 2nd
Workshop on Formosan Languages. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics
(Preparatory Office), Academia Sinica.
Li . Xiang-nong. 2003. Xiandai Hanyu Shidian Shiduan Yal1jiu [A Study of Temporal
Points and Durations in Contemporary Chinese]. Wuhan: Huazhong Normal
University Press.
Lii, Shu-xiang. 1982. Zlwngguo WeIifa Yaolie [An Introduction to Chinese Grammar].
Beijing: The Commercial Press.
Lu, Jian-ming. 1991. Xiandai hanyu shijianci shuoHe [An introduction to temporal
expre.~~ i on!;; in contemporAry Chine."e]. Yuynn. .Iiflnm.p. yu YnnjilJ Vol . 1.
Macaulay, Monica. 1996. A Grammar ofChalcalOngo Mixlec. Berkeley: University of
California Press.
Nevskij, N. A. 1981. Malerialy po Govoram Jazyka Cou. Siavar' Dialekta Sever nych
Cou [Dictionary a/Northern Tsou Dialect). Moskva: kd.atel'stvo Nauka.
Palmer, Frank Robert. 1986. Mood and Modaliry. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
Pan, Chia-jung. 2005. A study of adjectival elements in Tsou. Manuscript. Chiayi:
National Chung Cheng University.
Radford, Andrew. 2004. Minimalis t Synta;': Exploring the Structure of English.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Keichenbach, Hans. 1947. J:::lemenrs Of ~'ymbolic Logic. London: Collier-Macmillan.
Saeed, John. 1997. Semantics. Massachuse[lS: Blackwell .
Schachter, Paul and FE T Otanes. 1972. Tagalog Reference Grammar. Berkeley:
University of California Press.
230
Schachler, PauL 1985 _ Pans-or-speech sysu:·.ms _ LanguagE! Typology and SynracTic
Description Vol.!. ed. by T. Shopen, 3-61. Cambridge: Cambridge Univcrsity
Press.
Schaub, Willi. 1985. Babungo. London: Croom Helm.
Sledd, James_ 1959_ A Short Introduction to EngUsl1 Grammnr. Chir.::.go: Scott ,
Foresman & Co.
Smith, C.S. 1991. The Parameter of Aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Starosta, Stanley.1988. A grammatical typology of Formosan languages. Bulletin of
the [nstitute of History and Philology 59.2:541 ·576.
Starosta, Stanley. 1995. A grammatical subgrouping of Fonnosan languages.
Austronesian Studies Relating to Taiwan, ed. by Li, Paul et a1.. 683-726. Taipei:
Institute of History and Philology, Academ.ia Sinica.
Sung, Chia-hsing. 2006. Temporal Expressions in Paiwan. Chiayi: National Chung
Cheng Universily MA thesis.
Sung, Li-may. 1999. Negation in Tsou. Paper presented at the Sixth Annual Meeting
of the Austronesian Formal Linguistics Association (AFLA-6). Toronto:
University of Toronto.
Szakos, Jozsef. 1994. Die Sprache der Cou: Untersuchungen zilr Synchronie einer
austronesischen Sprache au/Taiwan. Bonn: UniversiHit Bonn dissertation.
Tallg, Ch.ill-Chcli Jauc. 2001. Fum.:Liuliai l'lUjcl:Lium; amI auycrbial cXl'rcssiuus iu
r.hinf'~"f':_ 1 nngungp nnn Unguixtir.'i: 2 _2~20,-241 _
Tang, Chih-Chcn June. 1999. On clausul complemcnts in Puiwan. Selected Papers
from The EighTh Imernartonal Conference on Austronesian LingutstiCS, ed. by
Elizabeth Zeitoun and Paul J.-K. Li, 529-578. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics
(Preparatory Office), Academia Sinica.
Teng. Shou-hsin. 19Rfi. Hanyu dongci de shijian jiegou [Time structures of Chinese
231
verhs]. Diyijie Gunji Hanyu Jianxue Tanlunhui !,unwp.nxuan. Rf';ijine: Ylly~n
Xueyuan Chubanshe.
Tsai, Dylan Wei-Tien and Melody Ya-yin Chang. 2003. Two types of Wh-adverbials:
A typological study of how and why in T50U. The Linguistic Variation
Yearbook 3, 213-236. Amsterdam~ John Benjamins.
T5ai, Dylan Wei-Tien. 2006. Conjunctive reduction and its origin: A comparative
study of TSOu, Amis, and AtayaL Paper presented at 14th Annual Conference
of the International Association of Chinese Linguistics & 10th International
Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics Joint Meeting, Taipei:
Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
Tsuchida, Shigeru. 1976. Reconstruction of Proto-Tsouic Phonology. New Haven:
Yale University dissenalion.
Tsuchida j Shigeru. 1995. T50U. Comparative Austronesian Dictionary: An
Introduction to Astroncsian Studics) cd. by Darrell T. Tryonj 293-296. Berlin:
Mouton de Gruyter.
Tung, Tung-bo. 1964. A Descriptive Study of the Tsou Language. Fonnosan. Taipei:
Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica.
Vendler, Zeno. 1967. Linguistics in Philosophy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Wolff, John. 1995. The position of Austronesian languages of Taiwan within the
Austronesian group. Austronesian Studies Relating to Taiwan, ed. by Paul l-K.
Li et a1.. 521-583. Taipei: Institute of History and Philology. Academia Sinica.
Wong, Cui-sia. 2000. Zouyu he Shaoyu de Shi Tai Mao Xitong zhi Bijiao yu YallJiu [A
Contlustive Study oj Tense:, Mood and Aspect Systf!;ms in Tsou uud Thuu].
Chlayi; National Chung Cheng University MA lhe:si~.
Wright, Richard and Peter Ladefoged. 1994. A phonetic study of Tsou. UCLA
Working Papers in Phonetics 87:67-92. Los Angeles: UCLA.
232
Wright, Richard. 1996. Consonant Clusters and Cue Perception in T.fOll. Los Angeles;
University of Cali fomi a dissertation.
Wu, Chun-min.Q;. 2006. Advexbials in P::IiW::In . P:'Inp:r nrt":.o;;t":nlP.rl ::It Tp.nth Inte.rnational
Conference on Austronesian Linguistics. Puerto Princesa City: The Linguistic
Society of the Phil1ppines and S~lmema[lona].
Yeh, Marie M., Lillian M. Huang. Elizabeth Zcitoun, Anna H. Chang. and Joy 1. Wu.
1998. A preliminary study on negative con~tructions in some Formosan
languages. Selected Papers from the Second lntemational Symposium on
Languages ill Taiwan (lSOLLT-IT) , ed. by Shuanfan Huang, 79-110. Taipei:
The Crane Publishing Co.
Yeh, Stella Shih-chi. 2006. Temporal adverbials in Amis. Manuscript. Hsinchu:
Notional T!iing Hua Univen:ity.
Zeitoun, Elizabeth. 1992. A Syntactic and Semantic Snuiy of Tsoll Focus System.
Hsinchu: National 'Ising Hua Universily MA ltlesls.
Zeitoun, Elizabeth. 1993. A semantic study of Tsou case markers. Bulletin of the
Institute of History ami Philology 64.4:969-989.
Zeitoun, Elizabeth. 1996. The Tsou temporal, aspectual and modal system revisited.
Bulletin of the Illstitute of HislOry and Philology 67.3:503-532.
Zeitoun. Elizabeth .. Lillian M. Huang. Marie M.Yeh, Anna H. Chang, and Joy J. Wu.
1996. The temporal, aspectual and modal systems of some Formosan
languages: A typological perspective. Oceanic Linguistics. 35.1 ;21-56.
Zcitoun. Elizabeth. 1997. Temporal, hypothetical and couDterfactual c lauses in
Formosan languages. Selected Papers from the Eighth lntemational
Conference on Au,uronesian LinglllsItcs, cd. by Elizabeth Zeitoun and Paul
Jen-kuei Li, 131-158. Taipei: Institute of History and Philology, Academia
Silljca.
233
Zeitoun, Elizabeth. 2000. Zouyu Callkao rufa [A Reference Grammar of Tsou]. Series
on Formosan Languages 7. Taipei: Yuanliou Publishing Co.
Zeitoun, Elizabeth, 2005, Tsou. The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar,
ed. by Alexander Adelaar and Nikolaus P. Himmelmann, 259-290. London and
New York: Routledge.
234