The Glorious Qur’aan: Lesson 1 Qur’aanic Arabic for Allaah |1||1| S ALAAH - Lesson 3 -...

The Glorious Qur’aan: Lesson 1 Qur’aanic Arabic for Allaah

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SALAAH - Lesson 3 - Fulfilling the Appointment

#ح%م#د +ن( ال ور+ % إ ر/ (ه+ م+ن# ش/ +الل %ع/وذ/ ب ه/ و%ن %غ#ف+ر/ ت %س# /ه/ و%ن %ع+ين ت %س# %ح#م%د/ه/ و%ن (ه+ ن +ل ل/ض#ل+ل# ف%ال% %ه/ و%م%ن# ي (ه/ ف%ال% م/ض+ل( ل %ه#د+ه+ الل %ا م%ن# ي +ن %ع#م%ال %ات+ أ Mئ ي %ا و%م+ن# س% ن #ف/س+ %ن أ

%ه/ ر+يك% ل (ه/ و%ح#د%ه/ ال% ش% +ال( الل %ه% إ +ل %ن# ال% إ ه%د/ أ %ش# %ه/ و%أ ه%د/ ه%اد+ي% ل %ش# %ن( م/ح%م(دUا و%أ أ

/ه/ ول س/ #د/ه/ و%ر% ع%ب

ات�ه� و�ال ت�م�وت�ن� إ�ال ق� ت�ق� وا الل�ه� ح� ن�وا ات�ق� ا ال�ذ�ين� ء�ام� �ي�ه� ي�األ�م�ون� �ن�ت�م� م�س� أ و�

د�ة$ ك�م� م�ن� ن�ف�س$ و�اح� ل�ق� ب�ك�م� ال�ذ�ي خ� وا ر� ا الن�اس� ات�ق� �ي�ه� ي�اأوا ات�ق� اء/ و� ن�س� ا و� اال ك�ث�ير/ ا ر�ج� م� ن�ه� ب�ث� م� ا و� ه� و�ج� ا ز� ن�ه� ل�ق� م� و�خ�يب/ا ق� ام� إ�ن� الل�ه� ك�ان� ع�ل�ي�ك�م� ر� ح� ر�

اء�ل�ون� ب�ه� و�األ� الل�ه� ال�ذ�ي ت�س�ل�ح� د�يد/ا ي�ص� و�ال س� ول�وا ق� وا الل�ه� و�ق� ن�وا ات�ق� ا ال�ذ�ين� ء�ام� �ي�ه� ي�اأ

ول�ه� س� ر� ل�ك�م� ذ�ن�وب�ك�م� و�م�ن� ي�ط�ع� الل�ه� و�ر� ي�غ�ف� ال�ك�م� و� ل�ك�م� أ�ع�م�ا ا ع�ظ�يم/ و�ز/ از� ف� د� ف� ق� ف�

%ع#د/ : م(ا ب% #ه%د#ي+ ه أ ن% ال %ح#س% %اب/ الله+ و%أ +ت #ث+ ك #ح%د+ي ص#د%ق% ال

% +ن( أ م/ح%م(د[ /ي#د%ف%إ

(م% ل #ه+ و%س% %ي +د#ع%ةص%ل(ى الله/ ع%ل %ة[ ب /ل( م/ح#د%ث /ه%ا و%ك %ات /م/و#ر+ م/ح#د%ث ر( األ# /ل( و%ش% و%ك%ة %ل +د#ع%ة[ ض%ال %ار+ب #ن %ة[ ف+ي ال %ل /ل( ض%ال و% ك

Khutbatul-Haajah

- The Address of need -خطبة الحاجةLearn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah


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#ح%م#د +ن( ال (ه+ % إ +ل %ح#م%د/ه/ ل /ه/ و%ن %ع+ين ت %س# ه/ و%ن %غ#ف+ر/ ت %س# +و%ن %ع/وذ/ ب (ه+ن الل

%ا م+ن# ن #ف/س+ %ن ور+ أ ر/ %ا و%م+ن# ش/ +ن %ع#م%ال %ات+ أ Mئ ي %ه#د+ه+ م%ن# س% (ه/ي الل% م/ض+ل( ف%ال% /ض#ل+ل# و%م%ن#ه/ ل % ه%اد+ي% ف%ال% ي %ن# و%ه/ ل ه%د/ أ %ش# %ه% ال%أ +ل إ

+ال( (ه/إ ر+يك% ال% و%ح#د%ه/ الل %ه ش% ه%د/ و%/ ل %ش# %ن(أ #د/ه/ م/ح%م(دUا أ ع%ب/ ول س/ ه/و%ر%

ا ال�ذ�ين� �ي�ه� وا ي�اأ ن�وا ات�ق� ات�ه� الل�ه�ء�ام� ق� ت�ق� و�ال ح�ل�م�ون�و�ت�م�وت�ن� إ�ال �ن�ت�م� م�س� أ

ا �ي�ه� وا ي�اأ ب� الن�اس� ات�ق� ك�م� ال�ذ�يك�م� ر� ل�ق� م�ن� خ�د�ة$ ل�ق� و�ن�ف�س$ و�اح� ن�خ� ا م� ه� و�ج� ا ز� ن�ب�ث� و�ه� ا م� م� ه�

ا اال ك�ث�ير/ اء/ و�ر�ج� وا و�ن�س� الل�ه� ال�ذ�يات�ق�اء�ل�ون� ب�ه� ام� و�ت�س� ح� ر�

ك�ان� ع�ل�ي�ك�م� إ�ن� الل�ه� األ�يب/ا ق� ر�

ا ال�ذ�ين� �ي�ه� وا ي�اأ ن�وا ات�ق� و�ال الل�ه� و�ء�ام� ول�وا ق� ق�ل�ح� د�يد/ا ي�ص� ال�ك�م� ل�س� ر� و�ك�م� أ�ع�م� ك�م� ل�ي�غ�ف�

ول�ه� و�ي�ط�ع� الل�ه� و�م�ن� ذ�ن�وب�ك�م� س� از� ف�ر� د� ف� ق�ا ا ع�ظ�يم/ و�ز/ ف�

%ع#د/ : م(ا ب% +ن( أ %اب/ ف%إ +ت #ث+ ك #ح%د+ي ص#د%ق% ال

% %ح#س%ن% الله+ أ و%أ#ه%د#ي+ ه #ه+ الله/ص%ل(ى م/ح%م(د[ /ي#د%ال %ي (م%و% ع%ل ل /م/و#ر+ و% س% ر( األ# ش%

/ه%ا %ات +د#ع%ةو%كم/ح#د%ث %ة[ ب %ةو%ك /ل( م/ح#د%ث %ل +د#ع%ة[ ض%ال /ل( و% /ل( ب ك

%ار+ #ن %ة[ ف+ي ال %ل ض%ال

Khutbatul-Haajah Understanding its meaning

خطبة الحاجة

Allaah الل�ه� Lord ب\ ر�Indeed +ن( %ن( إ أThe Praise #ح%م#د الand و%from م+ن# who م%ن# So/and ف%No/none ال% For ل+ / ل%Muhammad م/ح%م(دOh! wه%ا ي

% %اأ يWho/that/which (ذ+ي / ال

(ذ+ين% ال

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah


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.الـحــمـد للهWe praise and thank Allaah for allowing us to initiate this

project and we welcome you, brothers and sisters to our

1st session.

The structure of our program and what we hope to

achieve.a) Quraan

b) Solaah

c) Grammar

Our aim with the Khutbatul-Haajah

We would from time to time include a hadeeth or aayah

dealing with the great position of the Qur’aan

Welcome

General Information about our effort to

Understand the Qur'aan



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Contents

1. What is the Quraan?

2. The Greatness, Eminence and Glory of the Qur’aan o Etiquettes of Reciting the Qur’aan

o How to Approach the Qur'aan

o Pondering the Aayaat of the Qur’aan

o Before Reciting the Qur’aan

3. Interpretation of The Isti`aadhah and the Basmalaho Meanings of the Words

o Aayat of Study in Which Some of These Words Appear

4. Hadeeth Reflection & Contemplation

5. Meaning of the Divine Name (الله)


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What is the Qur’aan? The Qur’aan is one of the Books of Allaah and His

Word

Proof that it is Allaah’s Book is based on Allaah’s statement:

ول� آم�ن� س� ا الر� �ل�ي�ه� أ�نز�ل� ب�م� بgه� م�ن إ ن�ون� ر� ال�م�ؤ�م� ه� آم�ن� ك�ل\ � و� ب�اللـ�ئ�ك�ت�ه� ل�ه� و�ك�ت�ب�ه� و�م�ال� س� و�ر�

The Messenger believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, and (so do) the believers. Each one believes in Allaah, His Angels, His Books, and His Messenger. [Al-

Baqarah 2:285]

And Allaah says:

�ل�م� ت�ر� �ل�ىأ يب/ا ال�ذ�ين� إ �ل�ىo ي�د�ع�و�ن� ال�ك�ت�اب� مgن� أ�وت�وا ن�ص� ك�ت�اب� إه� ل� ر�يقp اللـ� ل�ىo ف� م� ث�م� ي�ت�و� ك�م� ب�ي�ن�ه� ن�ي�ح� gم �م و�ه� ع�ر�ض�ون� �﴿ه�م م

٢٣﴾Have you not seen those who have been given a portion of the Scripture? They are being invited to the Book of Allaah to settle their dispute, then a party of them turn away, and

they are averse. [Aali `Imraan 3:23]

Proof that the Qur’aan is His Word is based on Allaah’s statement:

دp و� ر�ك�ين� م�ن�إ�ن� أ�ح� ك� ال�م�ش� ار� ت�ج� م�ع�ف� اس� ت�ىo ي�س� ه� ح� ر� ج� الل�ه� أ� م� ك�ال�

And if anyone of the Mushrikoon (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allaah) seeks your protection then grant him protection, so that he may

hear the Word of Allaah (the Qur’aan)... [At-Tawbah 9:6]

To believe #ت/آم%ن% آم%نMessenger (s)

/ س/ول/ الر(س/ل+ ر/

With/in ب�what ا م�To send down

ل% #ز% %ن أ

to �ل�ي� إHim/his ه�The believer

#م/ؤ#م+ن ال/ون% #م/ؤ#م+ن ال

all /ل� كangels %ة +ك ئ م%ال%Book (s) /ب /ت %اب/ك +ت كIdolaters ر+ك م/ش#

ر+ك+ون% م/ش#speech م %ال% ك

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The Greatness, Eminence & Glory of the Qur’aan

The fact that the Qur’aan is the speech of Allaah, the Lord, Creator and Owner of everything, and that its aayaat are guaranteed guidance for human beings for all their concerns, in every situation, and for all times is sufficient to highlight its greatness, eminence and glory.

So because the superiority of the Qur’aan over the words of His creation is like the superiority of Allaah Himself over His creation makes it such that absolutely no human can, or would ever be capable of describing the excellence and magnificence of the Glorious Qur’aan. That is, other than the Messenger of Allaah ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص since what he speaks is revelation from Allaah, as Allaah said:

+ذ%ا + إ (ج#م / ض%ل( م%ا﴾ ١﴿ ه%و%ى¤ و%الن ب /م# ص%اح+ و%م%ا ﴾ ٢﴿غ%و%ى¤ و%م%ا ك%نط+ق/ #ه%و%ى¤ ع%ن+ي ﴾ ٣﴿ ال

+ن# +ال( ه/و% إ إ /وح%ى¤ ﴾٤﴿ و%ح#ي ي(1) By the star when it goes down, (or vanishes). (2) Your companion

[Muhammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred, (3) Neither does he speak of his own desire.(4) It is only a Revelation revealed. [An-Najm 53: 1-4]

Thus, our descriptions of the Qur’aan (which we all need to know) would be from the Words of Allaah (found in the Qur’aan) and from words of the

Messenger of Allaah ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص.

By! (swearing)

و�

when +ذ%ا إthe star (ج#م النnot م%اTo be misguided

ض%ل(

Companion

ص%اح+ب/

From/about

ع%ن

He/it ه/و% except +ال( إRevelation و%ح#ي


http://tanzil.net/

http://tanzil.net/

http://tanzil.net/

http://tanzil.net/


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Some Recommended Etiquettes for Reciting Qur’aan…

1. Be ritually pure and tidy out of respect for this Glorious Book. (The scholars agree that it is permissible for a person in a state of hadath to recite Qur’aan. However, a junub person must not recite the Qur'aan until after performing Janabah Ghusl.)

2. Say the Istiàadhah

3. Recite the Basmalah before every soorah except at-Tawbah

4. Recite it slowly and deliberately, pondering its meanings

What elevates the Magnificence of the Qur’aan is that Allaah هلالج لجlaid down certain etiquettes for reciting it.

When talking about the great status of the Qur’aan, The Grand Mufti, Shaykh Àbdul-Àzeez Aal Shaykh mentioned 11 etiquettes for reciting the Qur’aan. Four of them are:

To read the entire fatwaa, students may visit: www.alifta.net > Corner of

the Grand Mufty > The great status of the Qur'an > Etiquette of reciting

the Qur'an.

http://alifta.net/Fatawa/FatawaChapters.aspx?languagename=en&View=Page&PageID=37&PageNo=1&BookID=15

http://alifta.net/Fatawa/FatawaChapters.aspx?languagename=en&View=Page&PageID=37&PageNo=1&BookID=15


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How to Approach the Qur'aan

The Qur’aan is the most magnificent book in the

world!

It is your responsibility to understand the Qur’aan so

that you can benefit from its message.

To truly benefit from its magnificence you have to

honor it by:

A. Learning it and understanding it!

B. Approaching it with respect and love.

C. Being sincere - do not allow Satan to distract you.


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One of the most important aims of the Qur’aan is for

reflection and pondering. Allaah, the Majestic said:

pن�اه� ك�ت�اب�ل �ن�ز� �ل�ي� أ إ pك ب�ار� وا آي�ات�ل�ك� م� ل� ه�ي�د�ب�ر� ي�ت�ذ�ك�ر� و�

�ل�ب�اب� أ�ول�و األ�(This is) a Book (the Qur‘aan) which We have sent down to you, full of

blessings that they may ponder over its aayaat, and that men of understanding may remember. [Saad 38:29]

Pondering the Aayaat of the Qur’aan

The Qur’aan was send down by AllaahIt is blessed.

The aim for sending the Qur’aan is that we may ponder

its Aayaat.

One can only reflect and be reminded if he/she knows

its meanings - this demands learning the Arabic, so

ponder!

The Qur`aan is the most magnificent book in the world! Let us benefit from this magnificence by

honoring – it isthe best speech - the Speech of Allaah. So, we can honor it by learning it and

understanding it.

We ask Allaah - High and Exalted is He -to bless us, help us to be consistent, and

grant us success!

THE FOLLOWING CAN BE DEDUCED FROM THE AAYAH:

We ن�اyou ك%Blessed ك %ار% م/بthey reflect

وا (ر/ %د(ب ي

Aayaat %ات آي%ة آي

reminder (ر% %ذ%ك %ت يThose (of)

/ول/و أ

Understand-ing

%ا #ب %ل األ#ب+


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Before Reciting the Qur’aan

Allaah commands us that one must seek refuge with Him from Shaytaan (Satan) before reciting from the Qur’aan.

He, the Almighty said:

إ�ذ�ا أ�ت� ف� ر� آن� ق� ر� ت�ع�ذ� ف�ال�ق� م�ن� ب�الل�ه�اس�

يم� ج� ي�ط�ان� الر� الش�So when you recite the Qur'aan, [first] seek refuge

in Allaah from Satan, the expelled [from His mercy]. [An-Nahl 16:98]

This is called the isti`aadah ( ت�ع�اذ�ة� .(ا�إل�س�

Generally, when we begin reciting a soorah we begin with the basmalah (ل�ة� م� �ل�ب�س� except for ,( اSoorah At-Tawbah.

To read أ ر� - ق�أ�ت� ر� ق�

The Quraan

آن� ر� ال�ق�

Seek refuge

%ع+ذ# ت اس#

Shaitaan #ط%ا ي الش(ن+

Expelled from mercy

+ ج+يم الر(


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Texts of Al-Isti`aadhah & Al-Basmalah

The text of Al-Istiaa`dhah (ت�ع�اذ�ة� :is (ا�إل�س�

%ع/وذ/ +أ ج+ـيـم ط%ان+ الر( ـ# ي الله+ م+ن% الش( ـ+ ب“I seek refuge with/in Allaah from Satan the

cursed.”

The text of Al-Basmalah (ل�ة� م� �ل�ب�س� :is ( ا

+ + ب م +الله+ ـس# ح+ـيـم ح#م%¤ن+ الر( الر(

“With/in the Name of Allaah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.”

I seek refuge %ع/وذ/ أIn/with ب+In/with the name س# ـ+ ب

+ مThe Entirely Merciful ح# الر(

م%¤ن+ The Especially Merciful

ـ ح+ الر(

+ يـم

+ = الله++ ب+ ـم+ + ب+الله+ب ـ+ = اس# +ب ـم س#Please take careful note:


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The Messenger of Allaah ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص said:

/م# ك #ر/ ي (م% م%ن#خ% %ع%ل تء%ان% و% #ق/ر# (م%ال The best of you is one who“ه/ع%ل

learns Qur’aan and teaches it.” [Al-Bukhaaree]

Please reflect upon the above hadeeth, Is there anything more worthwhile/valuable than learning Qur’aan (doctor, lawyer, engineer, etc.)? NEVER!

Because nothing can match learning about Allaah and this is all the Qur’aan talks about.

Additionally, it teaches us how to live well so that we would be successful.

Do you not want to be the best?

Do not just say yes – let your action testify to your claim – Learn the Qur’aan and teach it!

Hadeeth Reflection & Contemplation

Being the Best!

Good #ر ي خ% he learned (to learn)

) %ع%ل تم%

he taught (to teach) (م% ع%ل

knowledge م# ل ع+scholar ـ+ ع%ال

مteacher M م/ع%ل

م


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Meaning of the Divine Name

Allaah, the most important word in the life of a Muslim must be properly understood – so if one spent their entire life trying to understand the meaning and Implications of this word it would be time well spent.

Allaah comes from the word ilaah (إـله) which means a deity, an object of worship. It is a contraction of al (ال) and ilaah (إـله) meaning: the one who is worshipped.

There are many deities in the world, but apart from Allaah, they are all false. Allaah is the only true deity.

The kalimah (الـله )ال+ ـ%ه% إ +ل means: There is no deity worthy of (ال% إworship (in truth) except Allaah.

Therefore, Allaah is He to whom all acts of worship belong.

He is the only One who deserves to be worshipped by all of His creatures.

They must submit, surrender, bow, prostrate make du`aa’, etc., to Him alone because all forms of worship are due to Him alone.

الله

سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك أشهد أن ال إله إال أنت واستغفرك واتوب إليك


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VocabularyRevision of chosen

words in lesson

Allaah الل�ه� Indeed +ن( إThe Praise م# #ح% ال

دand و%from م+ن# who م%ن# so ف%No/none ال% for ل%Muhammad

م( م/ح%د

Oh! wه%ا ي% %اأ ي

Who/that/which

(ذ+ي ال /

(ذ+ي الن%

I seek refuge %ع/وذ/ أIn/with ب+In/with the name س# ـ+ ب

+ مThe Entirely Merciful ح# الر(

م%¤ن+ The Especially Merciful

ـ ح+ الر(

+ يـمTo read أ ق%ر%Seek refuge

%ع+ذ# ت اس#

Shaitaan #ط% ي الش(ان+

Expelled from mercy

+ ج+يم الر(

To believe آم%ن% Messenger (s)

ول/ س/ الر(س/ل+ / ر/

To send down ل% #ز% %ن أThe believer #م/ؤ#م+ن الall /ل� كangels %ة +ك ئ م%ال%Book (s) / %اب/ +ت ك

/ب+ /ت كTo see رأى/

ى %ر% تparty ف%ر+يق Idolaters ر+ #م/ش# ال

/ ك+ ر+ك #م/ش# ال

ون%To hear م+ع%/ س%

م%ع/ %س# يspeech م/ %ال% ك

By the star (ج# و%الن

+ مTo be misguided

ض%ل(

companion

ص%اح+ب/

speak %نط+ق/ يrevelation و%ح#ي

Good #ر ي خ% he learned (to learn)

) %ع%ل تم%

he taught (to teach) (م% ع%ل

knowledge م# ل ع+scholar ـ+ ع%ال

مteacher M م/ع%ل

م

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