The Future Tense To express that events are “going to” or “will” happen at a future time.
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Transcript of The Future Tense To express that events are “going to” or “will” happen at a future time.
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The Future Tense
To express that events are “going to” or “will” happen at a future
time.
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You have already learned one way to express things that are “going to”
or “will” happen.
• Yo voy a presentarme como mensajero.• Mi escuela le va a donar ropa para la
gente sin hogar.• La ley va a protegernos.• ¿Vas a juntar fondos para un centro de
comunidad nuevo?
IR + A + an infinitive
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There is another way to form the future tense, which requires
the use of new endings.
… but you add them DIRECTLY to the infinitive!
… and you use the same set of endings for ALL THREE types
of infintives!
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-EMOS
-ÁN-Á
-ÁS
-É
-ÉIS
Regular Future Endings
Note that all forms have accents except for NOSOTROS.
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NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS
Uds.ELLOS ELLAS
ÉLELLA Ud.
TÚ
YO
VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS
INVENTAR – TO INVENT
INVENTARÉ
ÁS
Á
EMOS
ÉIS
ÁN
I will invent.
You will invent.
He / She will invent.
You will invent.
They will invent. / You (all) invent.
You (all) will invent.
We will invent.
INVENTAR
INVENTAR
INVENTAR
INVENTAR
INVENTAR
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APRENDER – To learn
Aprenderé Aprenderemos
Aprenderás Aprenderéis
Aprenderá Aprenderán
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REDUCIR – To reduce
Reduciré Reduciremos
Reducirás Reduciréis
Reducirá Reducirán
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Some verbs have irregular stems in the future tense.
However, they still use the same regular
endings as all other verbs.
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Future IrregularsFuture Irregulars
Queasy Querer Querr-
People Poder Podr-
Don’t Decir Dir-
Have Hacer Har-
Sushi Saber Sabr-
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Future IrregularsFuture Irregulars
Skinny Salir Saldr-
People Poner Pondr-
Have Haber Habr-
Tasty Tener Tendr-
Vegetables Venir Vendr-
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Future IrregularFuture Irregular
Once you have Once you have the irregular the irregular stem, you add stem, you add the regular the regular future endings.future endings.
-é-é -emos-emos
-ás-ás -éis-éis
-á-á -án-án
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QUERER – To want
Querré Querremos
Querrás Querréis
Querrá Querrán
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DECIR – To say, tell
Diré Diremos
Dirás Diréis
Dirá Dirán
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SALIR – To leave, go out
Saldré Saldremos
Saldrás Saldréis
Saldrá Saldrán
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In Spanish, you will use future tense to express uncertainty or probability in the present.
• ¿Qué hora será?• Serán las seis.
• ¿Dónde estarán mis zapatos?
• Estarán debajo de tu cama.
• I wonder what time it is.• It’s probably six o’clock.
• Where can be shoes be?
• They must be under your bed.
The English equivalents in these cases are “I wonder”, “it’s probably”, “it must be” and so on.
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Pause for Practice
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TENER
(yo)Tendré
VENIR
(Miguel)Vendrá
RECONCILIAR (ellos) Reconciliarán
IR
(la clase)Irá
ESTUDIAR (nosotros) Estudiaremos
HACER
(mis amigos)Harán
PODER
(Ud.)Podrá
SEMBRAR
(el hombre)Sembrará
COMER
(la familia)Comerá
SABER
(mi novio y yo)Sabremos
SER
(tú)Serás
VOLUNTAR (yo) Voluntaré