The Future of Cloud Infrastructure
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Transcript of The Future of Cloud Infrastructure
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The Future of Cloud InfrastructureCloud Scale Storage
Jean-Luc ChatelainEVP, Strategy and TechnologyDataDirect Networks
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The Future of Cloud Infrastructure
DatacenterDatacenter DatacenterStorage
& Compute
Storage&
ComputeStorage
&Compute
Storage&
Compute
Storage&
Compute
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What We Expect Of A Cloud
Pay as YouGo
Green
Always On
Cloud Scale StorageInfrastructure
Everywhere
Autonomous
100% Reliable Easy to
Use
SynchronizedBackup
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Cloud Scale Requires a Storage Paradigm Shift
Vs.
File Storage
Traditional File Systems Can’t Scale✖ Too much overhead (up to 40%)✖ Not designed for small I/O✖ Limited scalability✖ Management complexity✖ Scaling efforts balloon TCO
Object Storage
Designed for Web2.0+ Scalability✔ Virtually NO Overhead✔ Highly Optimized for Small I/O, SSD✔ Linear, Efficient Scalability✔ Autonomous, Self-Healing✔ Optimized for Data Center, CAPEX
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Object Storage
► Object storage stores information in containers, called objects► Each object has both data, user defined & system defined metadata
(a set of attributes describing the object)
File Systems Objects
Objects are stored in an infinitely large flat address space that can contain billions of files
without file system complexity
Data
Metadata
Data
Metadata
Data
Metadata
Flat NamespaceFile Systems were designed
to run individual computers, then
limited shared concurrent
access, not to store billions of
files globally
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Technical Requirements
►Hyper-scale►Performance►Resilience►Distribution (GEO)►Security
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2010 20200
40
Hyper-scale
Storing over100PB ofcontent1
33x Sensor Data Growth OverJust Two Years2
35x GrowthIn 10 Years
Source: IDC
Zetta
byte
s
1 Facebook: 2012 Form S-1 Registration Statement 2 Defense Industry Daily: Too Much Information
48fps, 3DPBs per film
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Performance
Atomic
Aggregate
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Smart Resilience
► Replication• Synchronous• Asynchronous
► Erasure Coding• Distributed• Local
► Self-Healing
The Cloud Becomes Your Corporate Memory.You’d better not lose it !
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Geo-distribution
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Security
► Encryption► Governance, Regulation and Compliance► E-discovery► Data Citizenship
• Location (files and customers) and law► Legal concerns
• Right to privacy (ex. 4th Amendment in US)• Copying rules
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Breadth of Access Protocols
If object storage is so great, why haven’t more people
implemented it yet?
► One should not forget legacy application► Your cloud solution should start with legacy options and
allow your applications to evolve► Richness of access is key to success
CIFS, NFS…
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Build, Buy or Rent
► All possibly good solutions based on your needs► Build can be a daunting task. Make sure you understand
what you are signing up for.► Buy and Rent - are both easier solutions and usually
more cost effective► If you get successful and your volume increase Buy
becomes more economical than Rent
VS VS
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Should your business be in the cloud?
Should your businessbe in the cloud?
We absolutely can operate in the cloud, as long as we choose the right instruments.
“IFR flight depends upon flying by reference to instruments only” - FAA
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The Future of Cloud Infrastructure?
DatacenterDatacenter DatacenterStorage
& Compute
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A Word from Our Sponsor
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DataDirect Networks, Information in Motion, Silicon Storage Appliance, S2A, Storage Fusion Architecture, SFA, Storage Fusion Fabric, Web Object Scaler, WOS, EXAScaler, GRIDScaler, xSTREAMScaler, NAS Scaler, ReAct, ObjectAssure, In-Storage Processing and SATAssure are all trademarks of DataDirect Networks. Any unauthorized use is prohibited.
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Thank You
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The Future of Cloud Infrastructure
Another way to think of it
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Why Not Run Your Business from the Public Cloud?
LatencySecurity
Quality of ServicePerformance
Resilience
Global Access
Legacy Access
Geo-redundancy
CostScale
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Performance, but How?
► Features: • Geo-distribution• Replication• Erasure coding• Data locality• Single name space• Hundreds of billions of objects
► Object storage features lend to increased performance and reduction of costs from other architecture components as well.
• Linear scale-out• Object size agnostic• Self-healing• Complete drive utilization• Multiple access options• 1 Seek/Operation
High performance, cost effective object storage is the foundation of cloud-scale architecture.
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Global Access vs. Security
21
MarbleMountain
Security
Access
Content Origin
ParentCache
Edge Cache
LosAngeles
Edge Cache
London
Sao Paulo
VS
Global CachingNetwork