THE FLORAS OF UNIVERSITY SOUTHEASTERN PHILIPPINES, APOKON TAGUM CITY
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Transcript of THE FLORAS OF UNIVERSITY SOUTHEASTERN PHILIPPINES, APOKON TAGUM CITY
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THE FLORAS OF UNIVERSITY SOUTHEASTERN PHILIPPINES, APOKON
TAGUM CITY
ZYZLE JEAN N. ZARAGOSA
A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE FORESTRY
DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHEASTERN
PHILIPPINES, APOKON, TAGUM CITY,
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY
APRIL 2011
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The thesis attached hereto, entitled THE FLORAS OF UNIVERSITY OF
SOUTHEASTERN PHILIPINES, APOKON, TAGU !ITY, "re"ared and s#$%itted
$& 'Y'LE (EAN N) 'ARAGOSA in "artial *#l*ill%ent o* the re+#ire%ents *or the
deree o* -achelor o* Science in Forestr& in here$& acce"ted
.ANILO - -OTIN E.GAR.O .) AGTI-AY
e%$er, Ad/isor& !o%%ittee e%$er, Ad/isor& !o%%ittee
000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000001.ate Sined2 1.ate Sined2
E.3IN R) ANGANAAN
!hair%an, Ad/isor& !o%%ittee
00000000000000000000000000
1.ate Sined2
Acce"ted as "artial *#l*ill%ent o* the re+#ire%ents *or the deree o* -acheloro* Science in Forestr&)
E.3IN R) ANGANAAN!hair%an, Forestr& .e"art%ent
00000000000000000000000000
1.ate Sined2
IRENEO P) APLAYO
.ean, USeP4 Ta#% !a%"#s, !ARS
00000000000000000000000000
1.ate Sined2
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-IOGRAPHI!AL SKET!H
The a#thor is $orn on the 56thda& o* A"ril, 5775 to r) an#el -) 'araosa
(r) and rs) Sarah N) 'araosa at -olton E8tension, .a/ao !it&) Since she 9as *i/e,
her *a%il& %o/ed to Ta#n !it& and decided to sta& there *or ood)
She had s"ent her ele%entar& &ears at a#"o Pilot !entral Ele%e%tar&
School 9here she rad#ated &ear :;;I?s ost E**ecti/e School, she hhad
dedicated her ti%e *or en/iron%ent "reser/ation $& $ein acti/e at the Phili""ine
Societ& o* Yo#th Science !l#$, Inc)
En9ra""ed 9ith her desire to "reser/e her ca#se o* "reser/in the
en/iron%ent, she too@ #" -achelor o* Science in Forestr& at the Uni/ersit& o*
So#theastern Phili""ines)
She "resentl& li/es at !a"itol Ho%es Ura&a S#$di/isions in an@ila%,
Ta#% !it&) .#rin her s"are ti%e, she lo/es to s#r* the 9orld9ide 9e$ and 9ishes
to tra/el the 9orld so%eda&)
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To the Tro%ans -ar@ada *or also $ein one o* the dri/in *orce *or %e to stri/e hard)
I 9ant to than@ the% *or the 9onder*#l *riendshi" *or 9hich I a% tr#l& ladC
To the .a"hasB Pare, ar@ Pilando@, Gras&a, Inda&, aria, a%e& A%or, Tan&,
(han and .odon *or their s#""ort and *riendshi" thro#h thic@ and thinC
To Lo#ie -r&an La"at *or his "o9er*#l enco#rae%entC
To Forester Ro8anne
To %& *a%il& *or $elie/in that I can and
To those I *ailed to %ention 9ho had hel"ed in one 9a& or the other *or %e to reach
the to") I?ll $e *ore/er rate*#l)
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i/
TA-LE OF !ONTENTS
INTRO.U!TION PAGE
O$Decti/e o* the St#d&
Sini*icance o* the St#d&
Sco"e and Li%itation o* the St#d&Location o* the St#d&
REVIE3 OF RELATE. LITERATURE
ETHO.OLOGY
a" Reconnaissance
Gro#nd ReconnaissancePlant S"eci%en !ollection
S"ecies Identi*ication
Photora"h o* S"eci%en.e*inition o* Ter%s
RESULT AN. .IS!USSION
S"ecies identi*ication
S"ecies .escri"tion
SUARY, !ON!LUSIONS AN. RE!OEN.ATION
S#%%ar&
!oncl#sionsReco%%endation
LITERATURE !ITE.
APPEN.I!ES
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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO) NAE OF SPE!IES PAGE
5 ani#%
: -aras
< .ao ahoan&
-ani6 ana
= G4%elina
Narra7 3hite La#an
5; Al%on
55 ala"a"a&a5: .#rian
5< L#$i
5 Acacia5 A&anile56 Lanones
5= !hico
5 Santol57 !ai%ito
:; aran -an#han
:5 ola/e:: Ra%$#tan
:< Ka"o@
: Talisa&
: Anti"olo:6 Ali%
:= I"il4i"il
: Indian tree:7 Para r#$$er
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LIST OF APPEN.I!ES
APPEN.I> NO) PAGE
I total n#%$er o* trees in 9hole area
II List o* non4di"terocar" s"ecies *o#nd in the area
III List o* di"terocar" s"ecies *o#nd in the area
IV List o* $iest dia%eter *or e/er& s"ecies in the
9hole area
V Location o* the St#d&
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A-STRA!T
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INTRO.U!TION
The 9orld?s rich *orests are an i%"ortant treas#re to "eo"les aro#nd the lo$e)
3e $ene*it *ro% the $ioloical "rocesses o* the "lants and trees as 9ell as the $&4
"rod#cts that are so#rced *ro% it) 3itho#t o#r *orests, 9e 9ill ha/e %#ch lo9er li*e
lone/it&, in ter%s not onl& o* cons#%er "rod#cts $#t also o* the en/iron%ent)
Prod#cts that directl& or indirectl& ca%e *ro% the *orests can $e *o#nd all aro#nd o#r
ho%es) an& o* these 9e #se e/er& da& are ta@en *or ranted)
Forests are an essential "art o* o#r en/iron%ent as 9ell as in o#r ecoloical s&ste%)
Trees hel" cool the te%"erat#re, "ro/ide *ood, shade and ho%es *or 9ildli*e and
s#""l& o8&en into the air) The& are also i%"ortant to %ini%ie the e**ects o* air
"oll#tion) O*ten, "articles in the air are tra""ed on the lea/es o* trees and adhere #ntil
the rain 9ashes the ca#se o* "oll#tion o**) Thro#h this "rocess, *orests can act as an
i%"ortant all& in the *iht aainst air "oll#tion)
an& ro#"s are 9or@in hard to9ard tr&in to identi*& *orest trees as an essential
"art o* o#r en/iron%ent) Foresters and loers consider trees not onl& as a "art o* o#r
en/iron%ent $#t also as an essential *i$er o* o#r li/es $& %eans o* %a@in a li/in)
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-ein a$le to identi*& and classi*& trees is an i%"ortant "art o* the st#d& o* *orestr&) It
is di**ic#lt to co%%#nicate 9ith other "eo"le a$o#t trees i* &o# cannot call the% $&
their co%%on andor scienti*ic na%es) Trees are indenti*ied #sin /ario#s %ethods
s#ch as lea* sha"e and t&"e, $ar@ te8t#re, t9i sha"e and tree sie) Lea* sha"e,
hard9ood or so*t9ood, e/erreen or decid#o#s is also $ein #sed)
Trees enerall& add a ro9th rin each &ear) This %eans that &o# can esti%ate the ae
o* a har/ested tree $& co#ntin the ann#al ro9th rins o* the st#%") Foresters o*ten
need to @no9 the ae o* ro9in tree in order to %a@e %anae%ent decisions) A tree
9ith a s%all dia%eter %a& in *act $e older than a tree 9ith a lare dia%eter) This %a&
$e d#e to $etter ro9in conditions, enetics o* the tree and or $& other *actors)
Kno9in the tr#e ae o* the ro#" o* trees aids the *oresters to %a@e decisions
reardin thin@in, clear4c#ttin and other %anae%ent "ractices)
This st#d& identi*ied the e8istin *loras o* the Uni/ersit& o* So#theastern Phili""ines
Ta#% !a%"#s in the antici"ation that 9ill $e a *#t#re re*erence *or researches in
the ta8ono%& o* trees)
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O$Decti/es o* the St#d&
5) To na%e and identi*& the *loras o* USeP4Ta#% !a%"#s s"eci*icall& the 9ood&
"lants)
:) To $e a$le to descri$e $ased on their %or"holoical characteristics
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REVIE3 OF RELATE. LITERATURE
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ETHO.OLOGY
a" Reconnaissance
This research 9as cond#cted 9ith the #sed o* %a" o* Uni/ersit& o*
So#theastern Phili""ines, Ta#% !it&) It is situated along the national
highway going to Davao Oriental at the central part of Barangay
Apokon, City of Tagum.
Gro#nd Reconnaissance
Presently, this campus has a total area of !."#$$
hectares from the original $"."#$$ hectares of %atland &ecause
eight '( hectares was given to Tagum )ational Trade *chool and
another four '+( was given to the Davao egional -ospital upon the
reuest of the provincial government to the then administrator,
*uperintendent /elipe 0alleon.
1*eP2Tagum has the following neigh&ors, the Davao egional
-ospital 'D-( and the Tagum )ational Trade *chool 'T)T*( along
its east &order. At its northeastern and western &orders is the -i3o
Agricultural Comple4.
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Plant S"eci%en !ollection
S"ecies Identi*ication
It is "ossi$le to identi*& %an& o* o#r nati/e trees $& loo@in at their lea/es)
Strictl& s"ea@in, identi*ication sho#ld in/ol/e e8a%ination o* the *lo9ers 1"etals,
se"als, sta%en etc)2, 9hich are *ar less /aria$le than lea/es) Ho9e/er, in %ost cases, it
is "ossi$le to %a@e an identi*ication #sin D#st a *e9 *eat#res o* the lea/es and t9is)
In identi*&in a s"ecies 9e sho#ld $e o$ser/a$le thro#ho#t the li*t o* a tree)
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S"ecies .escri"tion
Photora"h S"eci%en
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.e*inition o* Ter%s
Ac#%inate 4 A lea* a"e8 9ith a lon, ta"erin "oint seto** rather a$r#"tl&
*ro% the %ain $od&, e)) o* lea*)
Ac#te 4 A lea* characteried $& a "ointed end *or%in an ac#te anle,
5)< less than riht anle)
A"e8 4 This is the #""er "ortion o* the $lade incl#din the tiJ"
1A"ic#l#s2 9hich is either "ointed or ro#nded)
As&%%etrical 4 A lea* characteried in 9hich the $lade is di/ided $& the
%idri$s and has #ne+#all& hal/es)
-iodi/ersit& 4 Re*ers to the /ariet& and /aria$ilit& a%on li/in oranis%s)
1anerans, Protistan, F#ni, Pla%ts and Ani%als2 and the
Ecoloical co%"le8es in 9hich said oranis%s occ#r)
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RESULT AN. .IS!USSION
S"ecies Identi*ication
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S"ecies .escri"tion
Plate No) 5
!o%%on Na%e B ani#%
Scienti*ic Na%e BAcacia mangium
Fa%il& Na%e B Fa$aceae
Ha$itat B Tro"ical lo9land ones
-ar@ Pattern B Ro#h, hard, *iss#red near the $ase
Lea* Arrane%ent B
Lea* A"e8 B
Lea* !o%"osition B
Lea* Venation B
Lea* Sha"e B
Lea* -ase B
Lea* arin B
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F#nctional Uses B
S"ecies .escri"tion
Plate No) :
!o%%on Na%e B
Scienti*ic Na%e B
Fa%il& Na%e B
Ha$itat B
-ar@ Pattern B
Lea* Arrane%ent B
Lea* A"e8 B
Lea* !o%"osition B
Lea* Venation B
Lea* Sha"e B
Lea* -ase B
Lea* arin B
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F#nctional Uses B
S"ecies .escri"tion
Plate No) II 1-2 List o* Non4 .i"terocar" S"ecies Fo#nd in the Area
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APPEN.I> III List o* .i"terocar" S"ecies Fo#nd in the Area
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APPEN.I> V Location o* the St#d&