The fisheries and aquaculture sector in France · Processing firms Trade page 19 Supply balance...

FISH

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The fisheries and aquaculture sector in France

> K

ey fi

gure

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> EDITION april 2016

Les cahiers de

ProductionFirmsTradeConsumption

SummaryProduction page 3Total sales of fisheries and aquaculture products

Sales of fisheries products at auction

Sales of aquaculture products

Fishing fleet

Aquaculture firms

Jobs

Firms page 15Fishmonger firms

Trading firms

Processing firms

Trade page 19Supply balance

Imports and exports by main species

Imports and exports by presentation

Imports and exports by species group

Imports and exports by geographical area

Consumption page 25Supply balance

Households purchases

Catering purchases

Breakdown of purchases by distribution channel

Les cahiers de FranceAgriMer / The fisheries and aquaculture sector in France / edition 2016 / FranceAgriMer / 12 rue Henri Rol-Tanguy / TSA 20002 / 93555 Montreuil cedex / tél. : +33 1 73 30 30 00 / www.franceagrimer.fr / Directeur de la publication : Éric Allain / Redaction : unité Produits animaux, pêche et aquaculture / Conception and realisation : service Communication FranceAgriMer, studio PAO / N° ISSN 2259-9177 Crédits photos : Institut Maritime de la Prévention, Lionel Flageul - Normapêche Bretagne, Institut des milieux aquatiques, Thierry Guigue, FranceAgriMer / Droits réservés

Production

Les cahiers de FranceAgriMer 2016 / Key figures / FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE. /3

fishing fleet / aquaculture firms / jobs total sales of fisheries and aquaculture products

>

4/ Fisheries and aquaculture sector in France > EDITION april 2016. © FranceAgriMer 2016 /

Production / landings and aquaculture

Total sales / metropolitan France and overseas territories

by method of production (tons) (3)

Quantities sold in 2013 (1) (2) Value of sales in 2013(1) (2)

by method of production (million euros)

total

1 797 million euros

total

660 000 tons

46 000fish farming (5)

155 000 shellfish farming

460 000 fresh and frozen landings (4)

168fish farming (5)

1 095 fresh and frozen landings (4)

535 shellfish farming

(1) excluding seaweeds - (2) data 2013 for fishing and 2013 for fish farming - (3) equivalent live weight - (4) sales, sales to processing industry and export sales(5) including farmed crustaceans Source : MEEM / DPMA / BSPA

Captures : 5,4 %Aquaculture : 1,5 %

Pays-tiers : 171 980

France in the EU-28 and in the world in 2013

in 1000 tons and % of total

Catches EU : 5,5%Aquaculture EU : 0,7%

non member countries 184 64797 %

EU 6 416 3 %

including China 39 %Source : FAO

Spain 1 259 20 %

United kingdom 82713 %

Denmark 740 12%

The Netherlands 3886%

Others 1 53024 %

France 76512 %

Italy 3415 %

Ireland 310 5 %

Germany 2554 %

212527283236

577276

8697

113132

137389

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

sardinemackerel

squidcuttlefish

Norway lobstercod

seabassscallop

hakesole

monkfishtrout

musseltuna

oyster


0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

fresh and frozen landings

shellfish farming

fish farming

Total sales / metropolitan France and overseas territories

Value of sales in 2013(1) (2)

Main species sold (2) (3) (4)

tons

(1) excluding seaweeds - (2) data 2013 for fishing and 2013 for fish farming - (3) equivalent live weight - (4) sales, sales to processing industry and export sales(5) including farmed crustaceans - Source : MEEM / DPMA / BSPA

Changes in quantities sold in metropolitan France (1) (2)

(1 000 tons) (3)

million euros

France 76512 %

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

fresh and frozen landings

shellfish farming

fish farming (4)

10 00010 500

12 40013 200

14 50018 800

23 40027 500

28 50030 100

31 80032 300

77 50078 000

79 300

0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 80 000 90 000

whitingcuttlefish

whelkcod

saithemackerelmonkfish

sardinescallopherring

trouthake

oystermussel

tuna

212527283236

577276

8697

113132

137389

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

sardinemackerel

squidcuttlefish

Norway lobstercod

seabassscallop

hakesole

monkfishtrout

musseltuna

oyster

>


Production / landings

Fresh and frozen landings in 2013 (1)

Sales

value (million euros) / quantity (tons) (2)

Other regions (3)

288 M¤ / 94 900 t

Nord - Pas-de-Calais62 M€ / 30 300 t

Haute-Normandie 48 M€ / 20 100 t

Basse-Normandie101 M€ / 45 200 t

Bretagne351 M€ / 208 000 t

Pays de la Loire104 M€ / 29 100 t

Poitou-Charentes52 M€ / 9 800 t

Aquitaine33 M€ / 8 100 t

Languedoc-Roussillon 33 M€ 43 M€ / 12 000 t

Provence-Alpes-Côte-d’Azur7 M€ / 2 000 t

Corse6 M€ / 900 t

(1) excluding seaweeds and freshwater fishing -

(2) equivalent live weight

(3) including sales in overseas territories and foreign sales

Source : MEEM / DPMA / BSPA


Sales of fishery products

Sales of fishery products at auction in 2015

Source : Ric / FranceAgriMer

Number of auctions in 2015 : 37

Douarnenez

Audierne

St GuénoléLe Guilvinec

Dunkerque

Boulogne-sur-Mer

DieppeFécamp

Grandcamp

St Quay Portrieux

Roscoff

BrestPort en Bessin

ErquyConcarneau

Granville

Cancale

Cherbourg

St Malo

Île d’Yeu

La Rochelle

St Gilles Croix de Vie

La Turballe

Agde

SèteLe Grau du Roi

LorientQuiberon

Sables d’Olonne

Île d’Oléron

Royan

Arcachon

St Jean de Luz

Port La Nouvelle

NoirmoutierLe Croisic

Loctudy

value of sales 671 million euros

Total sales

quantities sold

200 682 tons

value of sales 24 million euros

Sales by foreign-registered vessels

quantities sold

7 628 tons

>




Quantities sold and value of sales at the main auctions in 2015

value of sales (1 000 euros) quantities sold (tons)

> Production / sales at auction

6 116

54 524

6 030

9 695

21 148

6 286

15 792

14 963

2 239

410

31 907

28 038

20 439

7 430

6 030

74 339

19 043

13 110

19 790

67 999

5 066

23 918

13 546

12 398

5 802

42 352

7 035

9 882

29 526

8 217

14 874

32 599

4 742

9 533

5 309

11 501

2 562

168

4 308

866

24 763

1 791

3 725

7 660

2 220

5 979

7 486

834

11 331

11 733

5 191

1 508

925

18 752

9 321

3 390

20 609

1 180

9 282

1 965

1 858

820

8 427

3 314

2 035

5 522

887

2 222

10 136

2 042

1 232

2 313

1 295

2 844

0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 80 000

Dunkerque

Boulogne/Mer

Dieppe

Fecamp

Port En Bessin

Grandcamp

Cherbourg

Granville

Saint Malo

Cancale

Erquy

Saint Quay Portrieux

Roscoff

Brest

Douarnenez

Audierne

Le Guilvinec

Saint Guenole

Loctudy

Concarneau

Lorient

Quiberon

La Turballe

Le Croisic

Noirmoutier

Ile D Yeu

Les Sables D'Olonne

Saint Gilles Croix De Vie

La Rochelle

Oleron

Royan

Arcachon

St Jean De Luz

Port La Nouvelle

Sete

Agde

Le Grau Du Roi

124

522

1 180

2 268

1 967

2 673

3 971

15 942

9 536

21 430

19 419

103 039

718

4 084

6 509

6 054

12 934

16 438

17 502

30 639

23 035

66 388

97 078

314 738

0 50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000 300 000 350 000

miscancellous coastal gear

glass eel gear

pot and trap, hook

net and hook

hook exclusively

pot and trap exclusively

net, pot and trap

dredge

trawl and other gear

seine net

net exclusively

trawl exclusively



quantities sold (tons)

Breakdown of quantities sold and value of sales at auction in 2015 by fleet segment (1) (2) (3)

(1) breakdown by fleet segment based on main gear used by vessels according to the 2014 Ifremer SIH survey - (2) excluding Mediterranean sea - (3) unspecified and inactives are not considered

value of sales (1 000 euros) quantities sold (tons)

Number of vessels (sales at auction in 2015) (1) (2) (3)

trawl exclusively 436

net exclusively 319

trawl and other gear 370

seine net 251

dredge 47

net, pot and trap 223

net and hook 155

hook exclusively 118

pot and trap exclusively 86

pot and trap, hook 90

glass eel gear 102

miscellaneous coastal gear 38

total 2 235

Sources : FranceAgriMer, Ifremer

value of sales (1000 euros)

6 116

54 524

6 030

9 695

21 148

6 286

15 792

14 963

2 239

410

31 907

28 038

20 439

7 430

6 030

74 339

19 043

13 110

19 790

67 999

5 066

23 918

13 546

12 398

5 802

42 352

7 035

9 882

29 526

8 217

14 874

32 599

4 742

9 533

5 309

11 501

2 562

168

4 308

866

24 763

1 791

3 725

7 660

2 220

5 979

7 486

834

11 331

11 733

5 191

1 508

925

18 752

9 321

3 390

20 609

1 180

9 282

1 965

1 858

820

8 427

3 314

2 035

5 522

887

2 222

10 136

2 042

1 232

2 313

1 295

2 844

0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 80 000

Dunkerque

Boulogne/Mer

Dieppe

Fecamp

Port En Bessin

Grandcamp

Cherbourg

Granville

Saint Malo

Cancale

Erquy

Saint Quay Portrieux

Roscoff

Brest

Douarnenez

Audierne

Le Guilvinec

Saint Guenole

Loctudy

Concarneau

Lorient

Quiberon

La Turballe

Le Croisic

Noirmoutier

Ile D Yeu

Les Sables D'Olonne

Saint Gilles Croix De Vie

La Rochelle

Oleron

Royan

Arcachon

St Jean De Luz

Port La Nouvelle

Sete

Agde

Le Grau Du Roi

124

522

1 180

2 268

1 967

2 673

3 971

15 942

9 536

21 430

19 419

103 039

718

4 084

6 509

6 054

12 934

16 438

17 502

30 639

23 035

66 388

97 078

314 738

0 50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000 300 000 350 000

miscancellous coastal gear

glass eel gear

pot and trap, hook

net and hook

hook exclusively

pot and trap exclusively

net, pot and trap

dredge

trawl and other gear

seine net

net exclusively

trawl exclusively

>


0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

20012002 20032004 20052006 20072008 20092010 20112012 20132014

cephalopodsbivalvescrustaceanstuna and small pelagicsother fish

Production / sales at auction

Sales of aquaculture products in metropolitan FranceSales of fishery products

Main species sold at auction in 2015

Changes in quantities sold by species group (1 000 tons)

Changes in value of sales by species group (million euros)

Value of sales (1 000 euros)Quantities sold (tons)


mussel

74 138

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

20012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014


0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015


0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015


935

1 896

2 895

3 628

4 604

4 860

7 220

9 650

13 587

18 164

538

1 513

2 396

3 098

4 426

4 784

4 922

9 466

13 201

13 736

0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000

turbotseabreamJohn Dory

pollackred mullet

seabasscod

Norway lobsterwhelk

anchovysquid

haddocksole

mackerelcuttlefish

whitingmonkfish

scallopsardine

hake

7 4168 0418 6688 8698 993

10 03510 30110 88311 37111 646

16 11316 957

28 06230 805

37 72839 19939 613

51 32557 840

69 345

0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 80 000

whelkturbot

seabreamanchovymackerel

pollackhaddock

codred mullet

sardineJohn Dory

whitingcuttlefish

squidseabass

Norway lobsterscallop

hakesole

monkfish


Sales of aquaculture products in metropolitan France

Shellfish farming 2013

Fish farming 2013

Quantities sold for consumption (tons) (1) Value of sales (million euros)

total sales

million euros

total sales

154 517 tons

Quantities sold in 2013 (tons) (1) (3) Value of sales in 2013 (million euros)


(1) equivalent live weight - (2) excluding grant aids - (3) total sales ( consumption, repopulation, recreational fishing, sales to another farmer (4) including farmed crustaceans

total sales

million euros

other bivalves

2 868

oyster

77 510mussel

74 138

bivalves

13

oyster (2)

389

mussel

132

seabass, seabream and other marine fish

5 215

trout and salmon

32 178

carp and other freshwater fish (4)

8 000

seabass, seabream and other marine fish

36

trout and salmon

116

carp and other freshwater fish (4)

14

Source : MEEM / DPMA / BSPA (aquaculture survey 2013)

total sales

45 393

535

166tons

>


Fishing fleet / Aquaculture firmsProduction

Fishing fleet in 2014

Breakdown of total vessels by length (metropolitan France) Breakdown of total vessels by fishery category (metropolitan France)

Small scale fisheries out of port ≤ 24 hours Coastal fisheries 24 hours < out of port ≤ 96 hours Offshore fisheries out of port > 96 hours High seas fisheries vessels over 1 000 GRT (gross register tonnage) or vessels over 150 GRT if out of port > 20 days

Total France

7 121 vessels

Source : MEEM / DAM /SDSIM (Fichier BARPOP)

4 472metropolitan France 2 649overseas

territories

2 763

817 704

147 410

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

less than10 meters

from 10 to< 12

meters

from 12 to< 24

meters

from 24 to< 40

meters

more than40 meters

3 253

457 27028 17

0500

1 0001 5002 0002 5003 0003 500

small scalefisheries

coastalfisheries

offshorefisheries

hight seasfisheries

bothaquaculture

and smallscale

fisheries


Fishing fleet / Aquaculture firms

Aquaculture firms

Breakdown of total vessels by fishery category (metropolitan France)

Changes in the number of fishing vessels in metropolitan France

shellfish farming - including seaweed and shrimps 2 818

marine fish farming and sturgeon 36

continental salmonids farming 374

Source : MEEM / DPMA / BSPA (aquaculture survey 2013)

Source : MEEM / DAM /SDSIM (Fichier BARPOP)

> 24 m 12 to less than 24 m < 12 m

< 12 m 12 to less than 24 m

> 24 m

1995 4 878 1 434 281

1996 4 795 1 395 285

1997 4 656 1 318 279

1998 4 583 1 258 277

1999 4 461 1 239 271

2000 4 380 1 233 270

2001 4 271 1 201 272

2002 4 256 1 179 275

2003 4 209 1 155 277

2004 4 069 1 068 274

2005 4 034 1 057 269

2006 3 967 1 006 259

2007 3 939 991 257

2008 3 862 876 241

2009 3 815 817 225

2010 3 769 773 209

2011 3 747 721 207

2012 3 645 741 1922013 3 621 724 1922014 3 580 704 1882015 3 535 681 180

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015


JobsNumber of seamen employed on board French fishing vessels in 2013 (seamen of all nationalities)

> Production

Metropolitan France

16 887Total France

Number of full time equivalent jobs in 2011 (1)

Regional sharing13 609metropolitan France

overseas territories

3 278

Languedoc-Roussillon 1 077

Haute-Normandie 616

Basse-Normandie 1 474

Pays de la Loire 1 172

Poitou-Charentes 783

Aquitaine 1 480

Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur 907

Bretagne 4 823

Corse 309

less than 1 000between 1 000 and 2 000between 2 000 and 4 000more than 4 000

overseas territories 3 278

Source : MEEM/DAM/SDSIM

jobs FTEJshellfish farming 16 277 8 763marine fish farming and sturgeon 674 617continental salmonids farming 1 667 1 295

(1) including seasonal jobs

Source : MEEM/DPMA/BSPA (aquaculture survey 2013)

Nord - Pas-de-Calais - Picardie 968

9 387

2 8473 444

1 209

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000

10 000

small scale fisheries coastal fisheries offshore fisheries high sea fisheries

fishmonger's / trading / processing by sales / by region

Firms


>


Trading firmsfirms

Fishmonger's in 2015

2 926

number of establishments net sales

1 135 million euros

7 475

full time equivalent jobs

Sources : Via.Aqua and Proteis for FranceAgriMer

Number of establishments per region

moins de 50de 50 à 150de 150 à 250plus de 250

Languedoc-Roussillon 292

Haute-Normandie 99

Île-de-France 373

Alsace 12

Franche-Comté 16

Lorraine 29

Basse-Normandie 116Champagne-Ardenne 23

Limousin 21

Picardie 56

Nord - Pas-de-Calais 144

Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur 372

Bretagne 326

Bourgogne 22

Rhône-Alpes 100

Auvergne 30

Midi-Pyrénées 131

Centre 57

Pays de la Loire 226

Poitou-Charentes 213

Aquitaine 239

Corse 29

Fishmonger firms


Trading firms

Trading firms in 2011

306

number of firms

36 trading and processing firms

including

4 584

jobs

Breakdown of firms and total net sales by region

% of total firms

Breakdown of firms by total net sales

% of total net sales

1 932 million euros

net sales

261 million euros for processing

including

net sales between 5 M€ and 15 M€

net sales between 1 M€ and 5 M€

net sales > 15 M€

net sales < 1M€

Nord - Pas-de-Calais 12% / 17% / 16%

Normandie 13% / 9% / 12%

Bretagne 35% / 34% / 34%

Atlantique 22% / 21% / 20%

Méditerranée 12 % / 8% / 7%

% of total firms

% jobs


Others regionsincluding overseas territories5 % / 12 % / 10 %

Source : FranceAgriMer

25 %

46 %

23 %

7 %

2 %

19 %

32 %

47 %

0 %

5 %

10 %

15 %

20 %

25 %

30 %

35 %

40 %

45 %

50 %

net sales < 1 M€ net salesbetween 1M€ and

5M€

net salesbetween 5M€ and

15M€

net sales > 15 M€

>


firms

Processing main activity firms

Seafood processing net sales

Processing main activity firms in 2014

Breakdown of processing firms and sales by region

cooked shrimps

3 %

13 %cooked meals

19 %first processing(1)

25 %canned

seafood/soup

17 %fresh delicatessen (surimi, caviar, etc.)

1%others(2)

Source : FranceAgriMer

(1) filleting, cutting, peeling, packaging, surgelation(2) seaweeds, in fish products, others

302

number of firms

17 326

jobs

% of total firms

Breakdown of firms by total net sales


% of total firms


net sales > 15 M€

Others regionsincluding overseas territories25 % / 18 %

Nord - Pas-de-Calais 15 % / 10 %

Normandie 7 % / 7 %

Bretagne 27 % / 34 %

Atlantique 14 % / 26 %

Méditerranée 13 % / 5 %

5 264 million euros

net sales

4 214 million euros for processing

including seafood and fish farming processing

22 %cured fish includedsmoked salmon

40 %

26 %

17 % 17 %

2 %5 %

10 %

83 %

0 %

10 %

20 %

30 %

40 %

50 %

60 %

70 %

80 %

90 %

net sales < 1 M€ net sales between1 M€ and 5 M€

net sales between5 M€ and 15 M€

net sales > 15 M€

imports / exports by presentation / by species / by geographical origine / main species

Trade


% of total firms


Méditerranée 13 % / 5 %

40 %

26 %

17 % 17 %

2 %5 %

10 %

83 %

0 %

10 %

20 %

30 %

40 %

50 %

60 %

70 %

80 %

90 %

net sales < 1 M€ net sales between1 M€ and 5 M€

net sales between5 M€ and 15 M€

net sales > 15 M€

>


Trade

Supply balance Imports and exports / metropolitan France and overseas territories

Net weight (1 000 tons)

Source : French customs

Value (million euros)

Live weight (1 000 tons)

Supply balance in 2015

-1 200

-1 000

-800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

exportations

importations

330

- 992

-2 000

-1 500

-1 000

-500

0

500

1 000

exportations

importations

- 1 864

562

-6 000

-5 000

-4 000

-3 000

-2 000

-1 000

0

1 000

2 000

balance

importations

exportations

1 484

- 3 329

- 4 813


Imports - main species in 2015

Exports - main species in 2015

Source : French customs



Imports and exports / metropolitan France and overseas territories

5659616162

768691

161239248

407572

7711 009

0 200 400 600 800 1 000 1 200

seabreamhake

cephalopodsNorway lobster

mackerelsardinemussel

crablobster

saithe,pollackscallop

codtuna

shrimpsalmon

191920

2223

2727

3137

4369

81119

176185

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

seabassanchovy

hakesole

codtrout

monkfishcrab

scalloplobsteroyster

cephalopodsshrimp

tunasalmon

>


>

Trade / aquatic products

Imports by volume (1 000 tons) Imports by value (million euros)

Imports by presentation in 2015

(1) data collection methodology is detailed on inside back cover - Source : French customs

Imports by volume (1 000 tons) Imports by value (million euros)

Imports by species group in 2015

net weight


live weight (1)

net weightlive weight (1)

141

545

2 096

197

1 834

0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500

non food use

salted, dried, smoked

canned

live, fresh, chilled

frozen

148

333

247

178

957469

138

188

126

71

0 200 400 600 800 1 000 1 200

non food use

bivalves andcephalopods

trout, salmon, eel andfresh water fish

crustaceans

marine fish

141

1 090

1 935

540

1 108

0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500

non food use

bivalves and cephalopods

trout, salmon, eel and freshwater fish

crustaceans

marine fish

173

31

19

40

68

224

44

26

74

195

0 50 100 150 200 250

marine fish


crustaceans


non food use

71

32

121

353

415

148

71

270

458

918

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 000

non food use


canned


frozen



Exports by presentation in 2015

(1) data collection methodology is detailed on inside back cover - Source : French customs

Exports by volume (1 000 tons) Exports by value (million euros)

Exports by species group in 2015Exports by volume (1 000 tons) Exports by value (million euros)



141

545

2 096

197

1 834

0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500

non food use


canned


frozen

141

1 090

1 935

540

1 108

0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500

non food use


trout, salmon, eel and freshwater fish

crustaceans

marine fish

79

192

620

150

446

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700


non food use

canned

frozen


173

31

19

40

68

224

44

26

74

195

0 50 100 150 200 250

marine fish


crustaceans


non food use

675

197

150

234

231

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

marine fish


crustaceans


non food use

8

68

29

128

97

16

195

58

175

118

0 50 100 150 200 250


non food use

canned

frozen


>


Trade

Imports of aquatic products by geographical origin in 2015

Exports of aquatic products by destination in 2015

Source : French Customs



Imports and exports

2149European Union of 28

2356 other countries

776 EFTA (Norway, Iceland, Switzerland)

1 156European Union of 28

281other countries

89EFTA (Norway, Iceland, Switzerland)

110

131134

140141

159

163172

178205

231

265390

507615

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Marocco

PolandIreland

Vietnam

IndiaIceland

DenmarkGermany

China

United StatesThe Netherlands

EcuadorSpain

United Kingdom

Norway

16

182020

232425

3048

83

117144

188

220240

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Seychelles

AustriaVietnamDenmark

PortugalLuxembourg

United States

Hong KongThe Netherlands

Switzerland

United KingdomGermanyBelgium

ItalySpain

supply balance / purchases households / catering / breakdown of purchases by distribution channel

Consumption


2149European Union of 28

>


662

1 717

-367

2 012

-500

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

0

Consumption / supply balance

Supply balance in 2015 (1) (2) (3)

Balance changes in production, imports and exports (1) (2) (3)

production (4) supply bilanexportationsimportations

(1) data collection methodology is detailed on inside back cover - (2) live weight - (3) excluding non food use - (4) estimates for 2014 - Source : FranceAgriMer

in volume (1 000 tons) in value (million euros)

(1 000 tons)

imports production (4)

exports

Supply balance

production (4) supply bilanexportationsimportations

1 889

4 813

-1 484

5 218

-2 000

-1 000

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015


(1) data collection methodology is detailed on inside back cover - (2) live weight - (3) average 2012-2014 - Source : FranceAgriMer

Breakdown by products in 2014 (1) (2)

10 %shellfish from captures

59 %finfish from captures

12 %farmed finfish

19 %farmed shellfish

34 kg

Average annual consumptionper capita (2) (3)

Supply balance

(kg)

Changes in supply balance (1) (2)

shellfish (bivalves, crustaceans and cephalopods)

finfish total

Average growth rate over the last ten years -1%

1 889

4 813

-1 484

5 218

-2 000

-1 000

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014


0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

fresh products chilleddelicatessen(3)

canned products frozen products

Percentage of purchasing households in 2015 (2)

33%chilled delicatessen

frozen products

19%

canned products

15%

33%fresh products

80%

96% 94%85%

Households spending in 2015 (1)

(1) data collection methodology is detailed on inside back cover - (2) a purchasing households buys the product at least once a year - (3) with bar code -Source : FranceAgriMer following Kantar Worldpanel

total

7 073 million euros

> Consumption / households purchases

Purchases by French households for home consumption


Purchases of aquatic products by french households for home consumption in 2015(1)

Fresh products

Canned products

Chilled delicatessen

Frozen products

Purchases by French households for home consumption

(1) data collection methodology is detailed on inside back cover - Source : FranceAgriMer following Kantar Worldpanel

85% supermarkets

15%hard discount

86% supermarkets

10% hard discount

2%fishmongers and markets

64% supermarkets 22%

freezer centers and home delivery 14%

hard discount

73% supermarkets

15% markets

10% fishmongers

>


Consumption / households purchases

Breakdown of expenditures by presentation and species group in 2015 (1)

18%cooked shrimp

cured fish

33%

35%others13%

surimi

53%fish fillets

crustaceans

8%


24%15%whole fish

Fresh products

Frozen products

Chilled delicatessen

Canned products

(1) data collection methodology is detailed on inside back cover - Source : FranceAgriMer following Kantar Worldpanel

ready meals

17%

crustaceans

12%fish

56%

15%bivalves and cephalopods

others16%

50%tuna (excluding tuna salads)

mackerel

15%

sardine

15%

tuna salads

4%

Purchases by French households for home consumpti


tuna salads

4%

Purchases by French households for home consumpti

(1) data collection methodology is detailed on inside back cover - (2) net weight Source : FranceAgriMer following Kantar Worldpanel

tons (2)

million euros

Main species purchased fresh in 2015 (1)

percentage of purchasing households (%)

3 6134 1184 1964 3014 8494 9105 0455 3965 515

6 2617 234

21 60925 41525 551

43 502

0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000

sardinehake

seabreammonkfish

brown crabmackerel

whitingwhelktrout

scallopsaithe

codoyster

salmonmussel

434448505153

6371727477

158188

322377

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

whitingbrown crab

seabreamseabass

Norway lobstersole

whitingtrout

monkfishsaithe

scallopmusseloyster

codsalmon

9101011

111212

14181819

2036

3944

0 10 20 30 40 50

haddockling

seabasssardine

seabreanscallop

mackerelwhelk

whitingtrout

oystersaithe

musselcod

salmon


0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

fresh products chilled delicatessen frozen products canned production

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%


Spending in 2014

Source : FranceAgriMer following Crédoc

by presentation (million euros) by catering outlet type (million euros)

1 069 million euros

total> Consumption / catering

Purchases of aquatic products by the catering sector

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

fresh products chilled delicatessen frozen products canned production0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

self-managedinstitutional catering

institutional cateringfirms

independantrestaurant outlets

restaurant chains andgroups

559

63

399

48

215

111

611

132


0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

fresh products chilled delicatessen frozen products canned production0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%


0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

fresh products chilled delicatessen frozen products canned production0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%


Purchases of aquatic products by the catering sector

Spending by catering outlet and by presentation in 2014

Self-managed institutional catering

Independant restaurant outlets

Institutional catering firms

Restaurant chains and groups

Source : FranceAgriMer following Crédoc

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

self-managedinstitutional catering

institutional cateringfirms

independantrestaurant outlets

restaurant chains andgroups

62%

8%

20%

1%

74%

5%

2%

45%

3%

49%

66%

9%

22%

3%

27%

2%

>


Consumption

Breakdown of purchases by distribution channel

Breakdown of purchases by presentation for different outlets (value)

Breakdown of purchases by outlet for different presentations (quantities) (3)

(1) including hard discount, freezer centres and home delivery - (2) including direct sales - (3) net weight

Source : Kantar Worldpanel and Crédoc for FranceAgriMer

supermarkets (1) fishmongers and markets (2)

restaurantsinstitutional catering

fresh products chilled delicatessenfrozen productscanned products

27%

63%

87%

33%

8%

13%

33%

62%

26%

19%

8%

3%

15%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

fresh products

chilled delicatessen

frozen products

canned production

96%

70%

96%

74% 5%

12%

18%

18%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

supermarkets (1)

fishmongers and markets (2)

restaurants

institutional catering

supermarkets (1)

fishmongers and markets (2)

restaurants

institutional catering

fresh products

chilled delicatessen

frozen products

canned products


Data collection methodology

Data Included data are the last available on april the 11th 2016.

Foreign Trade Raw Import/export data is provided by French Customs on a net weight basis. It is converted here into their live weight equivalent, i.e. before any product processing, using coefficients that have been established for each product code.

Processing Processing firms data arise from a survey carried out in 2015 among main or secondary processing activity identified firms. Besides, information about non-processing trading firms arises from FranceAgriMer's updated fish trading firms database (notably following the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies' firm lists, sanitary approvals, financial databases and professional sources).

Consumption French consumption may be measured in two ways :• firstly, by calculating supply balance or apparent consumption (production + imports - exports),• secondly by using consumer and restaurant panels.

Apparent consumption is measured in live weight equivalent and includes the overseas territories (French Caribbean Islands, Reunion Island and French Guyana). In contrast, consumer and restaurant data are expressed in net weight, meaning the weight as purchased by the final consumer (consumer panel) or by restaurants (restaurant panel), and exclude consumption in the overseas territories (and in Corsica for consumer panels). Panel data is based on declarations made by consumers and restaurant buyers and is thus non-exhaustive. Coverage varies according to the product in question, and the overall rate of coverage is approximately 80%.

To find out more information, especially about prices at all levels of the sector (production, trade, consumption), and their trends :• Bilan annuel FranceAgriMer 2015des ventes déclarées en halles à marée*• Bilan annuel FranceAgriMer 2015 du commerce extérieur des produits de la pêche et de

l’aquaculture*• Bilan annuel FranceAgriMer 2015 de la consommation des produits de la pêche et de

l’aqua culture*

* coming 2016

Ric Réseau inter criées MEEM Ministère de l'Environnement, de l'Énergie et de la Mer DPMA Direction des Pêches Maritimes et de l'AquacultureBSPA Bureau des statistiques de la Pêche et de l'AquacultureDAM Direction des Affaires MaritimesSDSIM Sous Direction des Systèmes d'information maritimesIfremer Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer

www.franceagrimer.fr / www.agriculture.gouv.fr

The fisheries and aquaculture sector in France · Processing firms Trade page 19 Supply balance...

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