The Eyeopener — November 16, 2011

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8/3/2019 The Eyeopener — November 16, 2011 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-eyeopener-november-16-2011 1/16 volume 45 / issue 12 November 16, 2011 theeyeopener.com Since 1967 Eyeopener        t        h      e PHOTO: CHELSEA POTTAGE

Transcript of The Eyeopener — November 16, 2011

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    volume 45 / issue 12November 16, 2011theeyeopener.com

    Since 1967Eyeopenerthe

    PHOTO: CHELSEA POTTAGE

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    2 November 16, 2011The Eyeopener

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    Attention Undergraduate Students

    IptnttItl ntIC

    Mark Your CalendarsFriday, november 25Last meeting of Friday classes

    Friday, December 2

    Monday classes will meet for the

    last time on this day

    Monday, December 5 to

    Saturday, December 17Finalexams

    This timetable change does not aect courses

    oered by the Yeates School of Graduate Studies and

    The G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education.

    For questions, contact [email protected]

    or call 416-979-5100.

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    After 10 years of using Rmail,

    Ryerson is nally taking steps to

    switch to Gmail despite privacy

    concerns.

    Ryerson Computing and Com-

    munications Services (CCS) and

    their E-mail and Collaboration

    Commiee have drafted a propos-

    al for Ryerson to adopt the Google

    Apps for Education online suite.

    If the draft is approved by the

    town hall, the nal proposal will

    be brought to the executive.

    When theres a nal recommen-

    dation were going to look really

    hard at it and make a decision,

    said Julia Hanigsberg, vice presi-

    dent administration and nance.

    They are hoping to receive the

    recommendation by the end of De-

    cember and, if approved, students,

    sta and faculty will have the op-

    tion to use Google instead of the

    current university-wide e-mail,

    calendar and collaboration plat-

    form.

    On Nov. 14, the commiee held

    its rst town hall session to allow

    the community to respond to the

    proposal.

    The town halls are part of say-

    ing here it is and allowing people

    to comment and ask questions,

    said Brian Lesser, director of CCS.

    Im thrilled with the way the

    team has gone about this, said

    Hanigsberg of the considered feed-

    back from

    the entire

    c o m m u -

    nity.

    T h e

    next ses-

    sion is

    Nov. 25

    at 9 a.m.

    and, if the

    response is still positive, the pro-

    posal will move on to Hanigsberg

    and the executive.

    If they agree and everyones on

    board well start negotiating with

    Google, said Lesser.

    He predicts that if everything

    goes forward smoothly the new

    system could be in place as early as

    Fall 2012.

    The platform is free for accredit-

    ed post-secondary institutions and

    allows them to retain their own

    custom domains. Ryerson has con-

    sidered switching for nearly two

    years but the major concern up un-

    til now

    was a

    d i s c r e -

    tion in

    p r i v a c y

    on Amer-

    i c a n

    servers.

    T h e

    A m e r i -

    can Patriot Act allows condential

    information held in servers to be

    available to the American govern-

    ment at any time without notica-

    tion.

    BY MARIANA IONOVA

    NEWS EDITOR

    Ryerson University may have to

    dish out up to half a million dol-

    lars of its operating budget to sub-

    sidize the cost of a new residence.

    President Sheldon Levy said the

    university has exhausted all other

    options and has failed to nd a

    way to provide low-cost, 8-month

    student housing without supple-

    menting its cost from the univer-

    sitys $350 million budget.

    Its an impossible set of con-

    ditions, Levy said. Something

    has to go. So either, they have to

    be more expensive, on 12-month

    leases, or the university has to take

    money from its operating budget

    to subsidize them. I think we just

    simply have to accept that build-

    ing residences is going to be a cost

    on the operating budget. We just

    have to get over that fact. Theres

    no choice.

    Levy said Ryerson has been try-

    ing to nd an alternative so that

    money is not taken out of the

    classroom to subsidize residences

    but there has been no progress be-

    cause aordable housing near the

    university is rare.

    Youre in downtown Toronto

    and its just too expensive to as-

    sume you can do it in a neutral

    cost or that you can do it without

    hiing students heavy in the pock-

    etbook, Levy said.

    Currently, there are only 840

    spots and there was a total of 1,485

    applications to Pitman Hall, the

    International Living and Learn-

    ing Centre (ILLC) and OKeefe

    House this year. Although there is

    no geographic cut-o point, many

    students dont get in because other

    applicants live further, according

    to student housing services man-

    ager Chad Nuall.

    The waitlist maximum is cur-

    rently 424 and, when it lls up,

    students are directed to o-cam-

    pus residences like Campus Com-

    mons, which is not directly ali-

    ated with the university. But, even

    with some o-campus options

    available around the university,

    space is still insucient for every-

    one in need of housing.

    The very recent argument that

    is being made by the executives is

    that we are missing out on some of

    the best students because theyre

    going elsewhere because we dont

    have residence for them. So that

    could be a compelling reason to

    add spaces as well. Schools that

    have a residence guarantee nd

    it easier to recruit, said Nuall.

    Whereas our message is very dif-

    ferent. We say, well, you probably

    wont get in depending on where

    you live.

    The university has been discuss-

    ing a new residence for the past

    ve years. When Levy announced

    the Master Plan in 2006, he out-

    lined the need for more housing

    on or near campus as a priority for

    the university. Two years later, the

    Board of Governors approved the

    plan and the university has been

    unsuccessfully striving to expand

    student housing since then.

    Earlier this year, the university

    put out a Request for a Proposal

    (RPF) looking for a company to

    build and operate a residence

    space on 111 Gerrard St. or the

    parking lot opposite of the George

    Vari Engineering and Computing

    Centre. Levy said this request, like

    many before it, garnered no re-

    sults.

    My preference would be that

    we build, operate and own the

    building ourselves, Nuall said.

    [With a third-party company]

    we wouldnt be able to make all

    the decisions that would need to

    be made. So, we cant dictate their

    fees, we cant say they should re-

    invest in the building...If all the

    residents at Pitman Hall decide

    theyre going to party hard over at

    Campus Common, then we have

    no control over student behaviour

    that goes on over there.

    But an entirely university-

    owned and operated residence is

    not a viable option at this point

    because Ryerson has already in-

    curred a signicant amount of debt

    through other projects like Maple

    Leaf Gardens, the Image Arts ren-

    ovation and the Student Learning

    Centre.

    Nuall also noted the university

    is still paying mortgages on Pit-

    man Hall and ILLC.

    Levy said Ryerson is exploring

    all its options, including subsidiz-

    ing the building cost of a third-

    party company and then retaining

    control over the operations of the

    residence.

    But operations of another resi-

    dence may be costly since the

    current annual budget of housing

    services is $6 million. Levy said a

    wholly third-party owned and op-

    erated residence would alleviate

    nancial pressure and is not out of

    the question.

    If someone else said they want

    to build another residence we

    would say thank you very much,

    we love you. I would say that

    would be great, Levy said.

    3November 16, 2011 The EyeopenerNEWS

    Rye looking to switch over to GmailAter years o worrying about privacy issues associated with the American Patriot Act, Ryerson is fnally looking to make thebig switch to Google Apps or Education. Associate News Editor Carolyn Turgeon reports

    PHOTO: LINDSAY BOECKL

    Ryerson wins economically becausewe could not do [these things] withoutspending tens of millions in-house.

    Brian Lesser,

    director of CCS

    New residence impossible without Rye subsidy

    In contradiction, Canadas Free-

    dom of Information and Protection

    Privacy Act requires that universi-

    ties secure student records, includ-

    ing academic standing, grades

    and contact information, and keep

    them private.

    I would stay with my Rmail,

    because I dont feel comfortable

    with my information being avail-

    able to the U.S. government, said

    Stephen Fenn, a rst-year social

    work student.

    The commiee worked with Ry-

    ersons Privacy Coordinator and

    consulted with sta from the Of-

    ce of the Information and PrivacyCommissioner of Ontario to devel-

    op a Privacy Impact Assessment.

    Ryerson President Sheldon

    Levy was condent in the minimal

    amount of risk.

    The privacy commissioner of

    Ontario, who I have a huge amount

    of condence in, has absolutely

    convinced me that it is not an is-

    sue, said Levy.

    Canada has its own terrorism

    laws that allow searches without

    a warrant, similar to the American

    Patriot Act. They also often share

    information and searches with the

    United States and ask for warrants

    from each others country.

    Theres a long history of lawful

    access, said Lesser. The actual

    risk of being in another jurisdiction

    is not as great because theyve al-

    ways had that ability.

    In comparison to Rmail, which

    can be accessed by the Canadian

    government, Gmail is actually saf-

    er, according to Lesser.

    Google data centres are like

    lile armed camps, he said.

    Concerned students will be able

    to opt out of the potential email

    change.

    For most people Gmail is ne

    but for people who are concerned

    well continue to operate Rmail,

    said Lesser.

    This means that the university

    would not be able to fully shut

    down the current system, and will

    therefore still be paying for it, al-

    though the use of Google applica-

    tions will eliminate the need for

    GroupWise, the current collabora-

    tion system.

    We will be able to provide, for

    a similar cost, a much more ro-

    bust set of tools, said Hanigsberg.

    This project has never been about

    cost savings.

    Were not actually going to save

    money of any signicance, saidLesser, adding that there may still

    be costs for implementation.

    The choice to pursue a Google

    implementation came from a Re-

    quest for Proposal (RFP) that con-

    sidered accessibility, security, pri-

    vacy, ownership of data, mail opt

    out options, legal jurisdictions and

    the Patriot Act.

    Lesser said they were also

    aware that some students already

    forward their Rmail accounts to

    Gmail accounts, allowing them to

    view it all together and exposing

    themselves to the Patriot Act.

    [The forwarding] just tells you

    something: that your e-mail system

    sucks, said Lesser.

    He makes it clear that the new

    system will give students, sta and

    faculty more than email. They will

    also have use of Google Calendar

    to book oce hours with profes-

    sors. Student groups will be able

    to use Google Documents to work

    together and Google Plus will also

    allow members to communicate

    and video chat.

    Thats where Ryerson wins eco-

    nomically because we could not

    do [these things] without spend-

    ing tens of millions [of dollars] in-

    house, said Lesser.

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    EDITOR-IN-CHIEFLauren SKYRIM Strapagiel

    NEWSMariana HAKUNA Ionova

    Rebecca MATATA Burton

    ASSOCIATE NEWSCarolyn NEWS HIGH Turgeon

    FEATURESMarta HELPFUL Iwanek

    BIZ & TECHSarah HUG Del Giallo

    ARTS & LIFEAllyssia BFF Alleyne

    SPORTSSean LIMPY Tepper

    COMMUNITIES

    Nicole POWER BUTTON Siena

    PHOTOChelsea SICKER Pottage

    Lindsay SICK Boeckl

    ASSOCIATE PHOTOMohamed TYPHOID Omar

    FUNSuraj NO CORGI Singh

    MEDIALee IRISH Richardson

    ONLINEEmma EMBASSY Prestwich

    John YEESH Shmuel

    Playing the role of the AnnoyingTalking Coffee Mug this week...Case of the Mondays.

    The Eyeopener is Ryersonslargest and independent studentnewspaper. It is owned and oper-ated by Rye Eye Publishing Inc.,a non-prot corporation owned bythe students of Ryerson. Our of-ces are on the second oor of theStudent Campus Centre and you

    can reach us at 416-979-5262 orwww.theeyeopener.com.

    4 November 16, 2011The Eyeopener EDITORIAL

    LAURENSTRAPAGIELEDITOR-IN-CHIEF

    This ones for the fellas

    We all know gender inequity ex-

    ists. We know that there are fewer

    woman in politics or leading co-

    porations. We know women make

    less money. We know that women

    are judged more on their looks than

    their intellect.

    We know all these things, yet

    when women dare try to address

    these issues in a serious way they

    get called the usual names: fem-

    inazi, bitch, dyke, man-hater, etc.

    And unfortunately, the majority of

    the individuals tossing out thoseterms are men.

    Its as old and tired as gender in-

    equality itself.

    There seems to be a problem

    seperating large sociological prob-

    lems and personal responsibility.

    When discussing feminism, some

    of you men go on the defensive and

    use those tired words, feeling like

    youre being personally blamed for

    all thats wrong in the world.

    DRAWN OUTBY CATHERINE POLCZ

    Correction: In the Nov. 9 issue

    we printed that Evergreen Youth

    Centre was a homeless shelter.

    Evergreen is not a shelter but adrop-in centre with programmes

    for youth in need.

    Youre not.

    Gender inequality is bigger than

    you and bigger than the male popu-

    lation as a whole. Its everyone and

    its persistant in everything. Con-

    sciously or not, we all contribute to

    gender inequality in tiny ways that

    add up to our current less-than-

    perfect state.

    So guys, what Im saying is, its

    not you. Its us. Its everyone.

    If youre one of those men who

    saw the headline on our cover and

    thought no thanks, you should

    GENERAL MANAGERLiane OZ McLarty

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    give us a shot. Gender inequality

    aects you as well and there are

    plenty of men leading the way to-

    wards a more equitable future. Je

    Perara, head of Ryersons White

    Ribbon Campaign, for example,

    demonstrates that standing up for

    equality isnt just the job of women.

    Gender issues are your issues

    too. So get passionate, not defen-

    sive.

    As for you ladies who back away

    from feminism: knock it o. You

    have no excuse.

    save

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    5November 16, 2011 The EyeopenerNEWS

    TRSMvotes yesto career

    centre

    Just over a month after opening,

    students still cant expect to at-

    tend most classes in the Image Arts

    building until January 2012.

    Students will not be able to use

    the classrooms until January be-

    cause equipment, continually in

    use by classes throughout the fall

    semester, will need to be moved to

    the new building, said Alex An-

    derson, interim chair of the School

    of Image Arts.

    The rst classes in the renovated

    IMA still not moved in

    IMA delays cost extra $12 million in constructionREBECCA BURTON

    NEWS EDITOR

    A delay of more than a year isnt

    just pushing back students move

    into the Image Arts building but

    has cost the university millions.

    Documents acquired by the

    Eyeopener revealed that the origi-

    nal contract with PCL Construction

    was set at a total price of $28,104,

    500.

    By Sept. 1, 2011, the total num-

    ber of additions and deductions

    Students voted yes inthe Nov. 7-10 Ted RogersSchool of Management ref-erendum to develop a busi-ness specic career centre.Of the 2,145 votes cast, atotal of 1,851 voted in fa-vour.

    There arent enough re-sources for the business

    management students likethere are in many of the topschools, said Ekjus Singh,a second-year businessstudent.

    The rst $50 student feeswill be collected in Sep-tember 2012, according toMark Patterson, director forcareer development andemployment partnershipsfor TRSM. But they will belooking to ramp-up servic-es from now until then inhopes the new centre willbe fully functional by thisSeptember, he said.

    In addition to a new ca-reer centre, the ancillaryfee will pay for more oppor-tunities within the school ofbusiness. Staff-to-studentratios will be lowered, mak-ing classes more manage-able with fewer studentsper professor. Plus it willcontribute to more job andinternship opportunities,on-campus networking, ca-reer preparation support,program-specic marketingand one-on-one career ad-vising.

    Patterson said they aimto promote their programsto potential employers inthe business sector.

    The centre, run and -nanced by students, willalso introduce new technol-ogy that will have the abilityto match jobs to the prolesand abilities of students.

    Students can create on-line proles and portfoliosand will have access to anonline job aggregator, saidPatterson.

    The fee will contribute$750,000 to fund the pro-gram with the remaining$250,000 coming from theschools budget.

    According to Patterson,an additional seven coor-dinators will be hired, eachresponsible for specic ac-ademic programs.

    There will also be a direc-tor, two managers, and anexecutive in residence whowill be Wayne McFarlane,the former head of HumanCapitol for Price Water-house Coopers (PWC).

    reached $12,820,989, bringing

    the total revised contract price to

    $40,925,697.

    This accounts for the majority

    of the $70.95 million budget set for

    the total project.

    There are a bunch of dierent

    pieces that contribute to the over-

    all project cost, said Julia Hanigs-

    berg, vice-president administra-

    tion and nance.

    The overall project cost goes

    up over time, she said.

    Hanigsberg aributed these

    costs to delays with the project

    from unforeseen problems. Prob-

    lems included the heating and

    cooling system failure in the old

    building and the asbestos found

    throughout the existing building.

    There is not one particular

    piece of the project making the

    cost go up in price, she said.

    Hanigsberg said there would be

    no additional costs for the work

    to be done in the coming months

    yet was unable to give a total con-

    struction budget as of November.

    PCL construction will continue

    to work on the project to nish the

    gallery.

    In addition they will be respon-

    sible for any deciences found in

    the coming months.

    There is a long period after the

    building looks completed where

    the obligation of the builder re-

    mains. It might not even be seen

    in the rst six weeks. Even if its

    not visible they still have a respon-

    sibility, said President Sheldon

    Levy.

    BY COLLEEN MARASIGAN &

    SADIE MCINNES

    BY BETHANY VAN LINGEN

    Construction continues inside the Image Arts building. PHOTO: CHELSEA POTTAGE

    building were set to begin in Sep-

    tember 2011. But unnished class-rooms meant that students had

    to spend another semester in the

    Victoria building and other spare

    spaces around campus.

    When we got back to school

    this year, they threw us a pizza

    party. They were trying to make

    up for this, said Alison Greaves, a

    fourth-year photography student.

    Construction began in Greaves

    rst year and she will only get the

    chance to use the new building for

    her nal semester.

    As of now, the photo studios

    are complete. There is wirelessaccess available throughout and

    the sound stage for lm is set to

    be completed this weekend, said

    President Sheldon Levy.

    Generally everyone is happy

    about it, more students are using

    the space, however it is still a work

    in progress, he said.

    The building was designed to

    serve as inspiration for students,

    said Anderson. Kailee Clayton, a

    third-year lm student, doesnt

    see this commitment to design on

    the inside of the building. The tiles

    on the third oor are old and the

    rooms are laid out oddly, she said.

    Michelle Nunes, a rst-year pho-

    tography student, said the studio

    space looks like a warehouse. Be-

    sides one photography lab in the

    IMA building, the rest of her classes

    are located elsewhere on campus.

    The transition between buildings

    began on the Thanksgiving week-

    end.

    Vid Ingelevics, professor in the

    undergraduate and graduate Im-

    age Arts programs, is holding on to

    both his oces as he slowly makes

    the move from the Victoria build-

    ing over to his new oce in the Im-

    age Arts building.

    Students are still required to trav-

    el to the seventh and eighth oors

    of the Victoria building to book and

    return their equipment.

    The photography cage has moved

    student photography equipment tothe new building, but equipment

    for sta and cameras and lenses for

    students still remains in the oce.

    The lm cage has not begun their

    move yet and are still deciding

    when to start.

    Construction will continue into

    the new year, with the addition of

    the student gallery space that will

    not be completed as planned until

    next year, said Paul French, media

    coordinator for Diamond & Schmi

    Architects.

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    6 November 16, 2011The Eyeopener NEWS

    Police looking for arson suspectToronto police are looking to nd the man responsible for a series of garbage res around Ryersonand a three-alarm re on George Street. Astoria Luzzi reports

    Toronto police are looking for

    a suspect in relation to a series of

    garbage res around campus and

    the Oct. 19 three-alarm re near

    Dundas and Jarvis Streets.

    The rst incident was on Oct.

    15 at 11:40 p.m. when police were

    called to 87 Gerrard St. East where

    a garbage can had been set on re.

    Over the course of the night, po-

    lice were called to a total of three

    garbage res on Gerrard Street.

    There were three more incidents

    over the next two days, including

    dumpster and recycling res. All

    incidents were discovered in the

    late hours of the night or early

    morning.

    A news release from Toronto Po-

    lice Services stated that nine more

    arsons were commied in the Ger-

    rard Street East and Church Street

    areas between Oct. 19 and Nov. 1.

    According to Tanya Fermin-Pop-

    pleton, manager of security and

    emergency services at Ryerson, the

    garbage res were small enough to

    be put out by a re extinguisher.

    On Oct. 19, an abandoned brick

    heritage home at 295 George St.

    was the victim of a three-alarm

    blaze that required 75 reghters

    to respond. Investigators believe

    the blaze is connected to the same

    person responsible for the garbage

    res.

    Police obtained a description

    of the suspected arsonist with the

    help of footage from a security

    camera near one of the garbage

    res. The suspect is described as a

    man aged between 45 and 50, ap-

    proximately 6 feet tall, with a me-

    dium build and a limp. The video

    footage shows the man strolling

    near a pile of black garbage bags

    for about a minute and a half, then

    bending down and seing it on

    re.

    Fermin said police are still look-

    ing for the suspect and, so far, a

    total of four res on campus have

    been reported to police. The video

    footage is on YouTube and police

    are looking for tips that can help

    lead them to the suspect.

    PHOTO: TORONTO POLICE FOOTAGE

    BY SEAN WETSELAAR

    The Ryerson Students Union

    (RSU) voted to campaign for more

    multi-faith space on campus at

    last weeks semi-Annual General

    Meeting (AGM).

    The RSU passed the motion al-

    most unanimously on Wednesday,

    after two years of discussions. The

    current multi-faith room on the

    third oor of the SCC was created10 years ago, after the Students

    Union campaigned for a prayer

    space.

    It was a hard bale, said Rod-

    ney Diverlus, vice-president of

    equity. We saw the need for this

    space and, unfortunately, the uni-

    versity did not.

    President Sheldon Levy said he

    sees the SCC as the student area

    that provides this space.

    In the extent that they need

    more club space we have indicated

    that we are open to a discussion

    on how to provide more student

    space on campus, he said.When the SCC was built, an

    area was set aside for faith-based

    groups to pray, meditate, and en-

    gage in other religious activities.

    That space is no longer large

    enough for the demands being put

    on it, said Mitch Reiss, president of

    Hillel , the Jewish Students Union.

    Jewish students need to pray

    three times a day and often they

    need to put it o, Reiss said. But

    if [the multi-faith space] was avail-

    able, it would be done on campus.

    Reiss added that Muslim stu-

    dents need to pray ve times per

    day, which is made even morechallenging by the frequent lack of

    privacy in the busy prayer space.

    Ten years later, our groups

    have grown in size, Diverlus said.

    Were seeing the demand for the

    space outpace the amount of space

    that we have.

    Reiss said that, on top of ex-

    panding the current space, the area

    should be bookable and should

    have several segments to account

    for faiths where men and women

    pray separately.

    Reiss added the space should be

    usable for religious learning and

    other events.But thats not something that

    can be done right now, Reiss

    said. The space is inadequate for

    prayer alone.

    RSU votes to get more multi-faith space

    A man entered a class-

    room in the RogersCommunication Centre

    around 8:45 p.m. on Nov.11 and began disruptingthe students. One studentasked the man to leave

    but the trespasser gavehim a backhanded bitchslap instead. The student

    followed the man out intothe hallway, where hewas pinned against the

    wall, kicked and punched.

    A student had to re-

    ceive medical assistancewhen his nose beganheavily bleeding during

    an exam. Unfortunately,the nosebleed stoppedand he still had to write

    the exam.

    In the latest trials of a

    sports editor, Sean Tep-per got knocked to theground during an intra-

    mural basketball gameMonday night. His kneeexperienced severe

    swelling and he proceed-ed to spend the night onthe couch in the Eye of-

    ce bitching like a baby.

    Briefs &

    Groaners

    An abandoned heritage home on George Street was set ablaze on Oct. 19.

    AGM Highlights

    The RSU will launch a cam-

    paign against gender-based vi-olence and, as part of the effort,

    will establish a sexual assault

    support line in January.

    The union also created a com-mittee to improve student spacein the SCC, which includes RSUexecutive members and vestudents elected at the meeting.

    The RSU also voted to provide

    support for the potential Ryer-son Radio station, which wasrecently approved through astudent referendum.

    Police video o a Nov. 2 garbage fre near Church Street.PHOTO: LINDSAY BOECKL

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  • 8/3/2019 The Eyeopener November 16, 2011

    7/16

    7November 16, 2011 The EyeopenerGENDER

    IFyou think gender is no longeran issue, that weve passedsome sort of inequality thresh-

    old, think again. In spite of the strides

    made by social movements, we all con-tinue to be treated differently becauseof what we do or dont have betweenour legs, and the way we choose to ex-press ourselves. And Im not just talk-ing about who has to pay on dates.

    Women make up the majority of thestudent population at Ryerson, but arestill harassed and assaulted on campus.Men, who undeniably go through the

    world with more privilege, are looked atwith suspicion and distrust when theytry to break into stereotypically femi-nine elds. Even our staff and faculty

    arent exempt from the effects of in-equality, with women earning less thanmen as they move through the ranks.

    Pretty depressing, huh?But in spite of these unsettling facts,

    there are some on campus who aretrying to move things forward. JeffPerera, founder and co-chair ofRyersons White Ribbon Campaign isleading the ght against gender-based

    violence and shattering stereotypes ofmasculinity in the process. A studentmother is trying to battle gender rigidi-ty from home by raising her son gender

    non-specic, and our students union istaking steps to create a less oppressivespace for all.

    If you look at how gender equalityhas transformed in the last 50 years,yes, things have gotten better. But justbecause weve come this far doesntmean we dont still have a ways to go.

    Allyssia Alleyne, Arts & Life Editor

    Not conforming toprescribed gender

    norms for menand women. It isalso the idea that

    people shouldavoid distinguishing

    others by theirgender.

    Gender identityand biological sexarent the same.A Transexual issomeone who

    undergoes surgeryto match theirphysical body

    with their genderidentity.

    Someone whosebiological sexmatches their

    gender identity.

    Discrimination ordevaluation basedon a persons sex.

    The differencein pay betweentwo groups withsimilar jobs and

    experience.

    PHOTOS: CHELSEA POTTAGE

  • 8/3/2019 The Eyeopener November 16, 2011

    8/16

    8 The Eyeopener November 16, 2011GENDER

    Atoms, particles, Einstein, wavelengths,

    radiation theory.

    In this physics class in the AMC the-

    atre, there are about 80 students, and only

    eight or nine are female. Welcome to engineer-ing a notoriously male-dominated area of

    study at Ryerson.

    Maria Gonzalez, 21, sits in the third row.

    Shes petite, with loose brown curls, big brown

    eyes and square-rimmed glasses. On her desk

    tray theres a pad of lined paper and a black

    steel waterbole.

    Gonzalez commutes from Vaughan, and

    even though she wakes up before the crack of

    dawn to get to her 8 a.m. classes, shes aen-

    tive. She looks at the professor as

    he talks, looks at the screen as its

    gradually lled with his scrib-

    bles, and looks back down at her

    notes, wrien neatly in blue ink.

    Her brow furrows slightly as

    she stares at the formulae on the

    screen.

    Its fun when you under-

    stand whats going on, she says.

    However, when hes writing

    stu down, sometimes its like

    Whats he talking about? She

    laughs.

    Gonzalez likes physics and

    studied math at Ryerson before

    transferring into industrial engi-

    neering.

    When I applied, I knew there

    would be a lot of guys, she says.

    It hasnt bothered her in the

    slightest. You dont think of the

    people in the class, just the classitself, she says.

    According to Engineers Can-

    ada, the number of women in

    Ontario engineering programs

    dropped down to 17 per cent

    in 2009 from 21 per cent in 2001. And in the

    professional world, the statistics havent im-

    proved much. Only 10 per cent of licensed

    engineers in Canada in 2009 were female, up

    from 7 per cent in 2000.

    I think its mostly the reputation that

    doesnt aract females, says Gonzalez. Engi-

    neering is stereotyped as a profession of man-

    ual labour and hard hats, but thats not always

    accurate.

    Certain engineering branches are more

    get-your-hands-dirty than others, she says.

    Industrial engineers, for example, often work

    in an oce seing and do systematic proce-

    dures like supply chain analysis. They will

    strategically plan, for instance, where a new

    chain store should be built or work through

    the step-by-step process of creating a product.

    Its about how [a product] can help and aect

    the human being. You develop procedures to

    make it more eective, Gonzalez says.

    Women in Engineering at Ryerson is trying

    to correct the misconceptions. It hosts several

    events for female students to gather, meet,

    and network. Female engineers come to some

    of these events to give the students an idea ofwhat its like to be a woman in the workplace.

    Ryerson engineering professor Frankie

    Stewart was the rst female mechanical en-

    gineer hired at Ontario Hydro in the 1980s.

    Thats just the way it was. Was it easier or

    harder because of that? No, it was just your

    job All of the men were great to work with.

    Now, shes one of two female faculty members

    in the mechanical engineering department.

    Clearly, not much has changed. I do not

    know why, I think its a fun discipline. Maybe

    we dont do a great job of leing people know

    all the things that we can do, Stewart says,

    seeming to puzzle over it.

    She says the programs at Ryerson are usu-

    ally less than a quarter female, and many are

    concentrated in chemical and biomedical en-

    gineering.

    We dont self-promote. I know PEO [Pro-

    fessional Engineers Ontario] once referred to

    it as the silent profession., she says.

    Its not all about construction, and she says

    perhaps students dont realize Ryerson oers

    eight very diverse engineering programs.

    Stewart displays Computer Engineer Barbie

    like a trophy on her oce shelf. Barbie wears

    thick pink glasses and sits at a computer. Ev-

    ery year, online voters decide what the dolls

    next occupation should be.

    This just came out this year, she says, a

    hint of pride in her voice.

    BY RHIANNON RUSSELL

    Its mostly the reputation that doesnt attract femalesEngineering is stereotyped as a profession of manual labour and

    hard hats and thats not always accurate.

    Admit it.

    You laughed hysterically every time

    Robert De Niro ridiculed Ben Stiller for be-

    ing a male nurse in Meet the Parents. Hisdelivery and stone cold facial expression

    made it hard to resist a chuckle.

    Despite reinforcing the stigma of nursing

    being a gender exclusive career, there is rea-

    son why De Niros character and others feel

    this way.

    Historically, the term nurse has its roots

    in the Latin noun nutrix, meaning nursing

    mother. The term often referred to a wet

    nurse (women who breast fed the babies of

    other females). It wasnt until the 20th cen-

    tury that the term nurse became inclusive to

    males, despite the psyche surrounding the

    profession still favouring women as born

    nurses due to seeing females as having

    natural maternal instinct.

    Today, in spite of the plethora of sexy fe-

    male nurse outts during Halloween, males

    are breaking ground and entering the eld.

    Third-year nursing student Ali Jaery says

    the program makes him feel well rounded

    and prepared for placement.

    Even with contentment in pursuing a ca-

    reer in nursing, Jaery has found himself

    promoting social and gender norms within

    the feild. I used to introduce myself as a

    male nursing student. I realized by doing

    that I was emphasizing it is a female domi-

    nated practice. Now I just say I am a nurs-

    ing student to try not to further the stereo-

    type and stigma surrounding the eld.

    According to Jaery, a portion of males

    in the nursing program are immigrants and

    are not familiar with the North American

    stigma associated with nursing. They re-

    ally just want to help people and know thatnursing is a great career choice.

    Canadian numbers have remained stag-

    nant over the years. In 2009 out of the to-

    tal number of registered nurses (284,690),

    which includes nurse practitioners, males

    only represented 6.2 per cent (16,475). The

    province of Quebec had the largest volume

    of registered male nurses (38.7 per cent) with

    Ontario following in second (27.6 per cent).

    It also doesnt help that the media is guilty

    of perpetuating miscon-

    ceptions like male nurs-

    es being passive, eemi-

    nate or soft. It causes

    many males to overlook

    the career due to not t-

    ting the mould. Despite

    a strong recruitment for

    male nurses in Canada,

    the after-eects of the

    previous generations

    mentality of the eld is

    still being perpetuated.

    Jaery has been con-

    gratulated by both his

    peers and professors

    for studying the eld. I

    entered nursing because

    there is a lot of room to

    grow, say Jaery. I

    feel the patient popula-

    tion should reect the

    care being oered inCanada.

    Males currently prac-

    ticing in the eld are

    slowly noticing changes

    in terms of patient re-

    sponses to more males in nursing. I feel a

    bit special, a lot of patients are sometimes

    surprised, but they actually welcome me

    usually without any hesitation, says Tegar

    Roessaptono, a nurse at Sunnybrook Hospi-

    tal.

    Roessaptono, who graduated from the

    University of Toronto with a degree in nurs-

    ing in 2010, has been practicing in the eld

    since February. Roessaptono feels nursing

    is a career that is always evolving and con-

    stantly keeps him on his toes. Nurses arent

    only responsible for bathing and clothing

    patients, they monitor the eects of medi-

    cine, look at precautions for certain blood

    types and are shifted into dierent situa-

    tions, he says.

    If you could shadow my work for one

    day, you would see we [nurses] go way be-

    yond the stereotypical view of what a nurse

    really is.

    I used to introduce myself as a male nursing studentBy doing that I was emphasizing it as a female dominated practice

    Now I just say I am a nursing student.

    BY IMRAN KHAN

    Females in male-dominated programs,males in female-dominated programs.A look at what its like to be the theoutcast gender

    PHOTO: LINDSAY BOECKL

  • 8/3/2019 The Eyeopener November 16, 2011

    9/16

    9November 16, 2011 The EyeopenerGENDER

    Canada has one of the highest

    gender income gaps out of 30 in-

    dustrialzed countries belonging

    to the Organisation for Economic

    Co-operation and Development

    (OECD). There was roughly a 20

    per cent dierence in salaries in

    2008. Much like any other business

    or institution, Ryerson still tends to

    pay its female professors less than

    their male counterparts.

    Speaking anecdotally to col-

    leagues around the university,

    there does appear to be a dierence

    between male and female salaries,

    says Anver Saloojee, president of

    the Ryerson Faculty Association.

    Saloojee could not provide specic

    data, as employee salaries are con-

    dential for those who make under

    $100,000 a year. Still, on the 2010 list

    of Ryerson sta making more than

    $100,000, only

    about one third

    were women.We do see

    gender anoma-

    lies in salary but

    most of those are

    at point of hire,

    says Saloojee. If

    theres a prob-

    lem, thats the point at which a criti-

    cal challenge lies.

    If two people enter the same po-

    sition at the same time for dierent

    salaries, the lesser-paid individual

    will never be able to catch up as

    long as the other employee con-

    tinues to work the same job. The

    individual faculty member in a par-

    ticular department is oered a po-

    sition and then negotiates a salary

    with the dean of that department,

    says Saloojee. If you and I have a

    dierent salary at the beginning,

    that carries forward all the way to

    retirement.

    Jean Golden, a professor of soci-

    ology who has worked at Ryerson

    for 40 years, says she was hired for

    less than a male friend with the

    same degree and same experience.

    Back then it was clear the evaluation

    was based on gender, she says. He

    was always paid one level higher.

    He retired about ve years ago, and

    she says the dierence added up toabout $400,000 dollars over the 35

    years they worked.

    Sta at Ryerson can apply for

    a salary anomaly adjustment,

    where three members of the RFA

    and three university representa-

    tives examine a possible inequal-

    ity and make a salary adjustment.

    Golden has received adjustments

    twice, both in recent years. The rst

    bumped her base salary by $1,000,

    the second by $500. Maybe Ill

    make another $10,000, but it cer-

    tainly wont oset the $400,000.

    Jacquie Chic is a politics profes-

    sor and vice president of campaigns

    at CUPE local 3904, the union that

    represents contract faculty and

    teaching assistants at Ryerson. She

    says that there is no gender wage

    gap within contract employees, but

    that women are far more likely to

    be a part of this lower-paid group.

    We dont have the same wages or

    benets as tenured faculty.

    Chic says part of the problem is

    that once you start as a contract em-

    ployee, it can be dicult to get out

    of that trap. We make far less than

    tenured faculty,

    so the university

    has an interest inoering someone

    like me a contract,

    rather than a more

    lucrative posi-

    tion.

    Ryersons leave

    policies dont di-

    rectly cause an income gap for fac-

    ulty, as up to 17 weeks of maternity

    leave and up to 37 weeks of paren-

    tal leave are covered (at 93 per cent

    of regular pay) and salary increas-

    es are still granted regardless of

    time o, as long as it is paid leave.

    However, women are still far more

    likely to work part-time to take care

    of children than men. According

    to Statistics Canada in 2010, when

    women were asked why they work

    part-time, 19 per cent said to pro-

    vide care for children or other fam-

    ily responsibilities, compared with

    two per cent of men.

    James Brown, a philosophy pro-

    fessor at the University of Toronto

    who works with gender and equity

    issues, said that the maer has been

    with us for years. There are fairly

    easy remedies he says like a com-

    pensation fund for female faculty

    up to the point where they meet

    average male incomes and actively

    urging those who make merit paydecisions to make sure they are not

    disadvantaging females. Over-

    coming all the biases at work in

    ones evaluation of others is quite

    dicult. They may honestly believe

    they are being fair, but the numbers

    tell a dierent story.

    ILLUSTRATION: LINDSAY BOECKL

    *Salary increases will be renegotiated every few years, but this hypothetical situation ofaccumulated earnings assumes a yearly increase of $1,000 and four per cent a simpliedbut similar system to Ryersons pay scale.

    Its a locker-room norm that re-

    mains unspoken: nding a female

    coach for a male athletic team.

    There are many female varsity

    teams with male coaches, but the

    opposite appears to be scarce. In the

    Ontario University Athletics (OUA)

    there is one female head coach of a

    mens varsity team: Brenda Willis,

    of Queens coaches the universitys

    male volleyball team. Currently at

    Ryerson, there are no female head

    coaches for any of the mens varsity

    teams.

    I dont see gender as either a

    positive or a negative, said Ivan

    Joseph, Ryersons director of ath-

    letics. Whether its for coaching or

    playing.

    When hiring a coach, Joseph

    says he looks for a proven pedi-

    gree of success, not for a particu-

    lar gender. According to Joseph,

    who has coached both male and

    female sports teams, the issue isnt

    so much about who coaches, but

    rather with their players.

    I prefer to coach women. With

    men I have to always prove why

    Im asking them to do something;

    theres always a sense of doubt,

    said Joseph. Most mens [soccer]

    players are Mister Know-it-Alls. I

    nd that the women Ive coached in

    the past are more eagerly accepting

    of feedback. Women are focused

    and turned on right from the get-

    go when its game day; it isnt the

    same as the mens team.

    Alice Lu coaches Ryersons fenc-

    ing team. The teams roster boasts

    both male and female athletes, and

    Lu notices there are mental and

    physical dierences between the

    two sexes. These dierences force

    her to coach the players dierently.

    In fencing there is a foundation

    of skills, but you treat them [males

    and females] dierently by looking

    at their physical force, says Lu.

    Men are usually faster than wom-

    en. Women are not as fast, but all

    the skills are the same.

    The players themselves can in-

    timidate a coach preventing them

    from instructing a particular team.

    But part of the problem may be

    nding a female coach who is will-

    ing to coach a male team. Lisa Jor-

    dan, the head coach of the womens

    hockey team at Ryerson, is con-

    dent in her ability. Joseph says her

    no-nonsense approach would t

    well.

    I think I could adapt to coach-

    ing males, but if I had the choice

    Id stay with females, says Jordan.

    But I think Id be able to hold my

    own in a male environment.

    Jordan, who has one of the best

    winning records in Canadian wom-

    ens hockey, says that the opportu-

    nities for females to gain the experi-

    ence needed to coach at the highest

    level are dicult to come by.

    Females coaching mens teams

    are novelties to anyone outside the

    team, she says. Youd hold the re-

    spect of your players, but among

    other peers and coaches there are

    so many stereotypes about not be-

    ing condent enough, said Jordan.

    Personality ing the team maers

    too. Females probably gel beer

    with females and males gel beer

    with males.

    Aleksa Miladinovic, a second-

    year chemistry student and mem-

    ber of the Ryerson volleyball team,

    disagrees with the stereotype.

    Whoever [the coach] is, male

    or female, if they have know-how

    about the game and they can treat

    the team very well, I dont think it

    maers very much, he said.

    Whether female coaches for male

    teams are not predominant as a re-

    sult of lacking opportunity or gen-

    der biases, this absence appears to

    be a common across the board in

    the athletics world. It doesnt seem

    like the trend is changing anytime

    soon, said Jordan.

    The man is now mak-

    ing about $7,000 a year more

    than the woman, for a total of

    about $60,000 the cost of a

    brand new BMW M3 coupe.

    The man is earning about

    $10,000 more per year. Hes

    made about $150,000 more.

    The man is making $16,000

    more per year for the same job,

    neing him a total of $280,000

    more over the course of his

    career, enough to buy himself a

    new Lamborghini.

    The woman

    retires with a pension

    of $159,000 per year,

    meaning she contin-

    ues to make $9,000

    less than him every

    year, all because he

    negotiated for $5,000

    more their rst year.

    The man retires

    with a pension of

    $168,000 or 60 per

    cent of his highest

    year of earnings (30

    years times two per

    cent).

    BY JESSICA MURRAY

    We do see genderanomalies.

    Anver Saloojee,RFA President

    Kai Benson looks at the gender pay gap at Ryerson

  • 8/3/2019 The Eyeopener November 16, 2011

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    10 November 16, 2011The Eyeopener GENDER

    How one student took on thechallenge of gender-neutral

    parenting.Gin Sexsmith reports

    Its not uncommon for expecting parents to be asked

    whether theyre having a baby boy or girl. As the due date

    gets closer, friends and family are often eager to have blue

    things ready for a boy, and pink for a girl.

    But V.K., a third-year journalism student has rebelled against

    these norms of parenting. She is raising her four-year-old son

    Jamie without strict gender boundaries. She says this is part

    of an aempt to combat the patriarchal society that we live in.

    Jamie has never had an all blue wardrobe, nor has he been

    bombarded with gender specic toys or TV shows.

    V.K. lets her son express himself how he wants and makes

    sure she steers clear of restrictive male specic language like

    the word snowman.

    Jamie has chosen to let his long brown hair hang freely and

    wears whatever he wants even if others commonly mistake

    him for a girl.

    Its not what Im doing, its what Im not doing, she said.Im not imposing stereotypes, Im not telling him to be a cer-

    tain way.

    Instead, V.K. has let her son decide what he likes and how

    to dene himself. Something she hopes will free him from the

    struggles and pressures that our society expects from men.

    We think of patriarchy aecting women, we dont always

    think about how it aects our men. Men are also restricted in

    their own ways they cant express any kind of femininity,

    she said.

    Although Jamie has heard some of the criticism his mother

    has goen from strangers who approach her, he is condent

    and calm about who he is.

    Initially Jamie was enrolled in a conventional daycare, but

    V.K. pulled him out after three months. She noticed that her

    son was feeling isolated amongst the other children as well as

    by the teachers.

    He now goes to ALPHA Alternative School, Torontos oldest

    alternative elementary school which prides itself on teaching

    children cooperation, social responsibility and freedom of ex-

    pression.

    Rebecca Lock, a contract instructor for the department

    of sociology said its all about gender norms and whether peo-

    ple want to adhere to them.

    Being raised gender neutral has to do with the values

    conconcerning equality and giving children choices around

    gender.

    I think [it has to do with] the way people aach to gender, and

    we live in a society where we are aached to the binaries, said Lock.

    But not everyone is aached to the alignment, or maybe some peo-

    ple would like to change [it].

    Although children at Jamies new school sometimes mistake him

    for a girl, V.K. said he is self-assured and the children do not tease

    him.

    Jamie told me: I dont care if they think Im a girl or a boy, or if

    they call me a she, said V.K. But during the moments that he does

    care hes condent enough to tell them no, Im a boy.

    V.K. doesnt believe you can expect an average university student

    to be accepting of blurred gender roles if they have been raised with-

    in our societys strict binaries.

    Times are changing, men are being allowed to express them-

    selves as parents and individuals, but I dont think were quite thereyet. These changes start with how people are raised, she said. Its

    got to start young.

    Jamie hasnt asked too many questions about how he is being

    raised, but V.K. said that she will be open with him once the inqui-

    ries start owing.

    The idea that hes questioning is good. It gives me a chance to tell

    him that we live in a male dominated society despite the fact that

    females are more than 50 per cent of the population, she said.

    V.K. said she read up on dierent education models before she

    ever decided to have a

    child.

    When she had Jamie

    she already knew what

    kind of education she

    wanted to give him.

    Her partner had no

    doubts about raising

    his son without distinct

    gender roles.

    She also tries to pro-

    vide him a balance of

    strong male and female protagonists in the books she reads to him

    to teach him the concepts of equality.

    V.K. said that being raised this way will benet him because she

    believes hell be comfortable with who he is and not fear looking silly

    if he wants to play or do a typically female activity.

    But her parenting style is not as dramatic as Kathy Wierick and

    David Stockers baby Storm who is being raised without being iden-

    tied as either male or female.

    Its quite an experiment, said V.K. I dont know what to make

    of it, but I strongly believe that parenting styles are very individual

    and that you really cant judge.

    I dont care if they think Im agirl or a boy, or if they call mea she.

    Jamie, V.K.s son

    I strongly believe that par-enting styles are very indi-

    vidual and that you reallycant judge.V.K.

    V.K. is raising her son to express himself however he chooses. PHOTO: MOHAMMED OMAR

  • 8/3/2019 The Eyeopener November 16, 2011

    11/16

    11November 16, 2011 The EyeopenerGENDER

    Rodney Diverlus is an equity

    geek. If you come to his oce

    to discuss, say, queer rights or

    the marginalization of Aboriginal

    peoples, he could go on for hours. I f

    you want resources about womens

    rights or racialized communities,

    hell point you in the right direc-

    tion.

    As vice-president equity at the

    Ryerson Students Union (RSU),

    its his job to help create a campuswhere everyone operates under an

    anti-oppression framework.

    [Anti-oppression] essentially

    means that youre thinking about

    inequities. We acknowledge that

    dierent students have dierent

    needs and dierent barriers, he

    explains. These inequities include

    gender, sexuality, race and ability.

    But while Ryerson may be lead-

    ing the pack in some areas, its trail-

    ing behind its neighbouring univer-

    sities when it comes to promoting

    anti-oppressive ideals.

    Diverlus says the eq-

    uity service groups

    should be a stu-

    dents rst resort

    if they want tolearn about vari-

    ous issues from

    an anti-oppres-

    sive framework,

    but cisgendered men

    (men whose biological

    sex matches their gender identity)

    who want to learn more about fem-

    inism may be intimidated by a

    sign outside of Ryersons

    Womens Centre.

    Among the pro-

    choice and feminist

    movement posters

    is one leer-sized

    piece of paper stating:

    STOP To ALL Male

    Allies. Men must knock

    before entering because

    their presence may make women

    uncomfortable, and can be asked to

    leave at any point.

    Sabera Esufali, who has

    been the coordinator at the

    University of Torontos

    Centre for Women andTrans People for the last

    three years, thinks this

    policy might send the

    wrong message, even if it

    is well-intentioned.

    How do you police a space?

    Esufali asks. How do you monitor

    a space for gender when a lot of the

    work that we do focuses on break-

    ing gender norms?

    At The Centre for Women and

    Trans People, both cisgendered and

    trans men are allowed to drop in at

    their leisure, as well as volunteer or

    participate in group activities. They

    even have a male work-study stu-

    dent.

    If men feel like they want to be

    in the space and work towards our

    philosophies under our mandate,

    then thats great.

    Diverlus says the RSU has been

    making an eort to educate every-

    one who works with them so that

    they have a comprehensive under-

    standing of the inequities they are

    trying to address.

    Last summer they worked

    with Ryersons Oce of

    Discrimination and Ha-

    rassment Prevention

    Services and consult-

    ed with other univer-

    sities, including York

    University and the

    University of Toronto,

    to create an anti-oppres-

    sion training module for ori-

    entation leaders and equity service

    group coordinators. (Orientation

    leaders can set the stage for what

    we expect of ourselves, Diverlus

    reasons.) This year about 500 peo-

    ple participated. The training was

    three hours long, but according toDiverlus, it just scratched the sur-

    face of anti-oppressive principles.

    I think Ryerson is geing into

    a place where coming from

    an anti-oppressive

    framework is being

    normalized, but

    were denitely

    not York, he

    explains. They

    have models

    and modules

    that are very ad-

    mirable. Theyve

    set the stage.

    Siva Vimalachan-

    dran, the vice-president

    of equity for the York Fed-

    eration of Students (YFS), doesnt

    know if theyve necessarily set

    the stage, but he can understand

    where Diverlus is coming from.

    Our membership at York is

    very aware and very commied to

    making sure our campus is a posi-

    tive space, he says. The school is

    known for its campaigns around

    subjects like islamophobia, as well

    as its high-prole speakers. When

    political activist Angela Davis

    spoke at the university in 2010, 600

    people aended.

    All of the speaker series are al-

    ways packed, he says.

    Like Ryerson, York oers anti-

    oppression training for YFS sta

    and orientation week leaders

    (about 800 this year), but theyve

    also provided training for security

    personnel, student club executives,

    YFS volunteers, people who work

    in their student centre, and stu-

    dents who are leaders in other av-

    enues among others.

    But even if they have dierentapproaches to promoting an anti-

    oppression mind-set, Diverlus, Es-

    ufali and Vimalachandran all agree

    that they still have a lot more

    to do before their work

    becomes unneces-

    sary. Esufali still

    has students of

    colour coming

    to her with sto-

    ries about how

    a Eurocentric

    curriculum is

    negatively im-

    pacting their edu-

    cation. Vimalachan-

    dran is still trying to

    nd ways to get his message

    across to Yorks approximately

    50,000 students.

    Peoples identities still maer.

    Peoples identities still either push

    them forward or pull them back,

    says Diverlus. Its as easy as just

    opening your eyes and seeing were

    not there yet.

    When it comes to application numbers, personal styleand proessional programs, Ryerson cant be beat. Butwhen it comes to spreading anti-oppression principles,Ryerson is outpaced and outclassed. Arts & Life EditorAllyssia Alleyne fnds out how Ryerson stacks up

    OR Governmentissued IDwith Student #

    Your RyersonOne Card

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  • 8/3/2019 The Eyeopener November 16, 2011

    12/16

    BIZ & TECH12 November 16, 2011The Eyeopener

    TWEETSOF THE WEEK

    Conflicted intern-allyInternships have become a necessary evil to getinto todays job market. But things can get legally

    ugly when it comes to unpaid positions.Biz and Tech editor Sarah Del Giallo andJeff Lagerquist report

    Internships can put some real

    world experience on your resume

    and even land you a job, but some

    employers see an opportunity to get

    work done cheap. With students

    desperate to build their portfolios,

    working for lile or no money can

    seem like a viable option.

    The problem arises from the fact

    that the laws surrounding intern-

    ships are vague and usually not

    enforced. In the case of unpaid in-

    ternships, many students end upworking in illegal environments

    without realizing it.

    Andrew Langille, a labour and

    employment lawyer in Toronto,

    says that internships have become a

    major part of the job market transi-

    tion that young people go through.

    Unpaid internships are being

    used as a proxy for entry-level po-

    sitions and theyre allowing compa-

    nies to not hire people, but to use a

    revolving door of unpaid interns to

    sustain the business and the opera-

    tions, he said.

    The Employment Standards Act

    (ESA) has a six-point denition of a

    legal unpaid internship. Within that

    denition, it states that an unpaid

    internship should be the equivilant

    of a training program and should

    wholly benet the intern.

    Langille says that internships fall

    under precarious employment.

    Precarious employment is

    where you dont have a lot of ties

    to the employer; its generally on a

    short term basis on a contract with

    the employer. You may not get ben-

    ets, he said. If youre making

    coee, ling papers, photocopy-

    ing, inpuing data and so on and

    so forth, its probably not a trainingprogram, its probably illegal and it

    probably violates the ESA.

    Bruno Quarless* is a senior jour-

    nalism student who had a summer

    internship at a well-known Toronto

    sports network.

    Thats one of the reasons I

    moved to Toronto, I wanted to

    work for them, he said.

    Then I found out it would be

    unpaid, which was ok. Most are,

    which sucks.

    Quarless was working on search

    engine optimization content for

    the network two days per week.

    During his shifts he would write

    ve to six 500-word stories on ma-

    jor sports while having to include

    phrases for optimization.

    @cr_marrI want to tape my profs lec-ture and make her watch it,to put her through the same

    misery. cc @theeyeopener

    @tehdougler@theeyeopener from anarchitecture student, thatsam the record man sign

    should not see the light ofday again. It would ruin theconcept.

    @thisissamrashidNot sure how I feel about

    the dude sitting in the canmaking plans to meet withhis group over the phone.

    That horric smell #eyefo-ratweet

    @yydontcareJust embarrassed myselfby calling a remote control

    a button box again #child-hoodslang #eyeforatweet

    Want to vent your frustrationor make us laugh? Use the#eyeforatweet hashtag. Ifwe like what we see, wemay print it! Be sure to fol-low @theeyeopener forall your Ryerson news.

    PHOTO: LINDSAY BOECKL

    SCAN TO START

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  • 8/3/2019 The Eyeopener November 16, 2011

    13/16

    13November 16, 2011 The EyeopenerBIZ & TECH

    FREE

    APPSOF THE WEEK

    Rye grads make Call of Duty trailerBY GRACE BENAC

    Several Ryerson graduates were

    commissioned by Activision to

    create a trailer for the hugely suc-

    cessful Call of Duty (COD) Modern

    Warfare 3. Activision is the franchise

    owner and game publisher of COD.Modern Warfare 3, the latest re-

    lease, broke multiple sales records

    in the rst 24 hours after its launch

    on Nov. 8, neing over $400 million

    in the U.S. and U.K. alone.

    Je Chan and William Chang,

    along with several other Ryerson

    graduates and fans of the game, de-

    cided to create a trailer called Find

    Makarov for the then-unreleased

    MW3.

    The made-for-fun trailer post-

    ed to Chans YouTube account in

    March ended up going viral. It at-

    tracted 3.5 million views within

    three days.

    We were hoping it would be-

    come successful, but we had no

    idea it would turn out to become

    what it was, said Chan.

    Five hours after the video went

    up, producer and Ryerson alumDavid Fradkin received a call from

    Activisions lawyers, who were

    suspicious that the team was look-

    ing to make a prot o of the com-

    panys copyrighted product.

    Fradkin and the rest of the team,

    who produced the lm largely out

    of their own pockets, were able to

    allay Activisions concerns.

    Hours later, the team got a call

    from Activisions vice president,

    George Rose.

    Rose congratulated the team

    on their work and informed them

    that Find Makarov was already

    receiving rave reviews from many

    video game programmers and pro-

    ducers.

    It was a prey intense time,

    said Chang, a graduate of Ryer-

    sons lm studies program.

    The next time Activision called, itwas to commission another trailer.

    Chan and his team, who were then

    heading the now-defunct market-

    ing agency We Can Pretend, eager-

    ly jumped on board. The catch?

    Activision wanted us to do an-

    other trailer, due in eight weeks.

    To give you an idea of the work it

    takes to put a lm like that together,

    Find Makarov took about eight

    months to nish, said Chang.

    When Je called me, I said yes,

    initially. But when he told me the

    due date, I said no. Its prey much

    impossible.

    Luckily for the team, Chang

    came around. A second trailer for

    MW3, called Operation Kingsh

    was screened for a crowd of thou-

    sands on Sept. 2 at the opening of

    the Call of Duty XP convention in

    Los Angeles.Although Chan, who graduated

    from the RTA program in 2008, said

    that Activision has been in touch,

    he said his main focus is working

    on several feature lm projects.

    He admits that many of his

    teams present eorts would not

    have been possible without the

    success of Finding Makarov and

    Operation Kingsher.

    Through [the trailers], weve set

    up a bunch of projects. The success

    of the trailers has basically dictated

    the next few years of our lives.

    Whatinternshipsare legal?

    Quarless said he received very

    lile feedback on his work in the

    four months he was working for

    the network. He didnt feel that he

    gained any benet from his time

    there.

    Basically I spent two days a

    week for four months cranking

    out 2,000 to 2,500 words of use-

    less bullshit that no one saw, with

    no byline, no money, and not even

    something that I would put in my

    portfolio, he said.I worked at a place that I always

    wanted to work at and hated it

    and became completely disillu-

    sioned.

    Despite his negative experience,

    Quarless can understand why com-

    panies would take advantage of

    free work from eager students.

    It really does pay o for them.

    Its just so hugely disappointing.

    Although the laws are vague and

    the risk of exploitation is always

    a factor, internships can be an ex-

    tremely eective means of gaining

    real world experience before grad-

    uation.

    The thing thats so good about

    intern programs is that it gives

    people a relatively simple way to

    nd out if they want to do this stu,

    whether they enjoy it, and whether

    they are good at it, said Roger Gil-

    lespie, the man in charge of hiring

    student interns for the Toronto Star,

    which pays interns.

    Gillespie explains that student

    internships also serve as a way for

    employers to see potential hires

    in action before oering a job. He

    makes it clear that interns should

    not expect full-time jobs.

    Dont rely on some notion that

    you are going to get hired here, be-

    cause thats a stupid thing to do,

    said Gillespie.

    Last year the Star hired 22 interns

    for their three programs and none

    were hired full-time. The interns

    themselves often set the pace of

    competition for scarce positions.

    Almost no one gets into our pro-

    gram who isnt prepared to give up

    a chunk of their life, said Gillespie.

    Outworking your peers isnt al-ways the challenge, especially if

    youre a business student. Some-

    times staying focused on monoto-

    nous yet important tasks is the most

    dicult part.

    Fourth-year business technology

    management student Paul Benton

    interned with CIBC World Markets

    for four months. After a rigorous

    three-part interview process, he

    found himself spending hours in

    front of an Excel spreadsheet ling

    reports for traders.

    I would say we were being ex-

    ploited, but we were paid quite

    well. Twenty-two dollars per hour

    is at the higher end of the scale,

    said Benton.

    As boring as it was, the experi-

    ence paid o.

    Geing a job is a lot easier if you

    have an internship on your resume.

    Its a big part of landing a position

    after you nish school, he said.

    Practical work experience is an

    important part of a resume, but arts

    industries are less likely to pay for

    your time.

    Louis Calabro is a manager of the

    Genie and Gemini awards for the

    Academy of Canadian Cinema and

    Television (ACCT). The ACCT hires

    unpaid interns for six-month in-

    ternships. The workers are required

    to come in for 12 hours per week.

    Were a not-for-prot organiza-

    tion so we dont have a lot of excess

    cash oating around, said Cal-

    abro. The internship is a way to

    provide experience for somebody

    whos maybe just coming out of

    school or who may be in school at

    the same time. Its not really meant

    to be a situation where youre goingto be making tons of money.

    The ACCT generally hires interns

    from arts and science programs.

    The interns responsibilities

    range from labeling, ling, box-

    ing things up to puing together

    screener packages for nominating

    commiee members and organiz-

    ing information for the nominating

    commiee.

    We function like any produc-

    tion company would on the oce

    side of things. So I truly believe that

    does provide a lot of experience,

    he said.

    Langille said, In the case of in-

    ternships, whether youre going

    to get the minimum wage is a big

    question. A lot of the internships

    arent paid.

    While internships provide real

    world experience before gradua-

    tion, there are other ways to build a

    resume and break into your chosen

    profession.

    There are other ways to gain

    professional experience and I nd

    that increasingly many students in

    the journalism program are work-

    ing at a professional level almost

    from day one and keep on doing

    so even if its as a freelancer, part-time, or contract, in their summers

    or spare time, said Ivor Shapiro,

    chair of Ryersons journalism pro-

    gram.

    Still, the job markets demand

    for practical workplace experience

    is a reality for most Ryerson stu-

    dents.

    This has a wider impact on so-

    ciety because people are puing o

    life milestones, such as geing mar-

    ried, moving out of their parents

    home, entering into relationships,

    having kids, buying a house, saving

    for retirement, said Langille.

    This is a phenomenon that is

    aecting [current] generations

    and will aect the coming genera-

    tions that are entering the labour

    market.

    Here is how OntariosMinistry of Labourdenes a legalunpaid internship

    The training is similar to that

    which is given in a vocationalschool.

    The training is for the ben-et of the individual.

    The person providing thetraining derives little, if any,benet from the activity of the

    individual while he or she isbeing trained.

    The individual does not dis-place employees of the per-son providing the training.

    The individual is not ac-corded the right to become an

    employee of the person pro-viding the training.

    The individual is advisedthat he or she will receive noremuneration for the time that

    he or she spends in training.

    Im Wasted!iPhone

    Im Wasted! is an appto get you home after a

    sloppy night. If youre toohammed to nd home orpunch the address into

    Maps, Im Wasted willpoint you in the right di-rection with one massive

    button.

    HowstuffworksiPhone | Android

    Ever wanted to know

    why men have nipples?Howstuffworks deliverspodcasts on thousands

    of topics so that you cannally gure out how stuff

    works.

    iRedditiPhone | BlackBerry |

    Android

    If youre not planning on

    passing a class, get thisapp. Access Reddit onyour smartphone and be

    endlessly entertained byall of the useless shit onthere. If you do plan on

    succeeding, you shouldprobably refrain fromever downloading this.

    I hated it and becamecompletely disillu-sioned.

    Bruno Quarless,journalism student

    This has a wider impacton society ... people areputting off life mile-stones...

    Andrew Langille,labour lawyer

    *names have been changed

  • 8/3/2019 The Eyeopener November 16, 2011

    14/16

    14 The Eyeopener

    TheScore

    SPORTS

    Fridays results

    Womens Basketball:Laurier 63 @ Ryerson 56

    Mens Basketball:

    Laurier 85 @ Ryerson 65

    Womens Hockey:

    Ryerson 1 @ York 4

    Mens Hockey:

    Ottawa 2 @ Ryerson 3 (SO)

    Saturdays results

    Womens Basketball:Waterloo 72 @ Ryerson 65

    Mens Basketball:Waterloo 96 @ Ryerson 91

    Womens Hockey:Waterloo 3 @ Ryerson 0

    Mens Hockey:UQTR 4 @ Ryerson 5 (SO)

    Womens VolleyballWestern 3 @ Ryerson 1

    Mens VolleyballWestern 3 @ Ryerson 0

    Sundays results

    Womens VolleyballWindsor 0 @ Ryerson 3

    Mens VolleyballWindsor 3 @ Ryerson 0

    OUA Womens Hockey

    Team W L OTL

    Laurier 9 0 1Guelph 9 2 1Queens 7 3 1Windsor 6 4 1Toronto 5 5 1Waterloo 5 6 1Brock 5 5 0Western 5 6 0York 5 6 0UOIT 4 8 0Ryerson 1 10 0

    CIS East Standings- Mens Hockey

    Team W L OTLMcGill 24 2 2UQTR 19 8 1Carleton 18 8 2Nipissing 17 8 3Queens 14 11 3Toronto 10 11 7Concordia 12 14 2Ottawa 11 14 3Ryerson 8 18 2RMC 5 22 1

    Geing roughed up is a part of

    the game, but for the rst time,

    one of our chasers got taken to

    the ground hard enough for the

    refs to stop play. Glasses broken

    and blood dripping down her face

    from a ripped out eyebrow pierc-

    ing, we nally came to a certain

    realistation as she limped o of

    the eld. We were playing a real

    sport.

    This past weekend, Over 2,000

    broom-riding athletes descended

    on New York City. Organized by

    the International Quidditch As-

    sociation (IQA), the fth annual

    Quidditch World Cup took placein Manhaan and aracted just

    under 100 teams from all over

    North America and Europe. It was

    my second time leading Ryersons

    team against the IQAs best, and

    while we may not have won, we

    put up a good ght.

    Real athletes ride broomsThis past weekend, Ryersons Quidditch team drove down to New York or the fth annualQuidditch World Cup. Ryersons team captain Suraj Singh flls you in on how the team did

    Last year, we didnt put a single

    quae through the hoops, geing

    only 30 points in three matches

    thanks to a snitch catch. We n-

    ished second to last overall, top-

    ping only an all-girls high school

    team.

    This year, the competition was

    sti but we pushed back and re-

    fused to be labelled as a walkover.

    While we left without a win, the

    improvement from last year was

    huge. We managed to hold our

    own against the team that nished

    second overall in the division and

    playing one of our most physi-

    cal matches against a communityteam made of grown athletes, not

    nerdy university students. Just

    looking at the point dierential,

    our team showed visible improve-

    ment. Even in quidditch, theres a

    big dierence between losing 180-

    0 and losing 70-50. It might not

    seem like much but lile victories

    like this mean a lot to a growing

    team. We learned a lot from each

    game, discovering what worked

    for us and playing to each oth-

    ers strengths. The chemistry be-

    tween the team was stronger than

    its ever been. We were a team

    this year, not just players wear-

    ing the same home-made jersey.

    PHOTO COURTESY OF THE RYERSON QUIDDITCH TEAM

    November 16, 2011

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  • 8/3/2019 The Eyeopener November 16, 2011

    15/16

    15November 16, 2011 The EyeopenerFUN

    Aries

    It seems that people

    will do almost any-

    thing for free alcohol, except for

    coming to your party or spend-

    ing any time with you.

    Gemini

    You will wake up

    from a four year

    blackout and realize youre only

    a semester away from graduat-

    ing with an arts degree.

    Leo

    People often say that

    life is short, and in

    your case, theyre correct!

    Libra

    Youll nd your ris-

    ing stress levels from

    school and work are immensely

    relieved by meditation, time man-

    agement skills and heroin.

    Sagitarius

    Youll be arrested in

    what will forever be

    known as the Trombone Gasoline

    Incident.

    Aquarius

    Your nancial situa-

    tion will drastically im-

    prove when @evileggy nds out

    you dont have a gag reex.

    Taurus

    In a moment of opti-

    mism and motivation,

    you will start down a miserable

    and fruitless acting career.

    CancerEveryone told you

    that you were only

    destined to fail, but this week

    youll show them that they ac-

    tually gave you way too much

    credit.

    Virgo

    A nancial windfall

    will come your way

    when a deposed Nigerian prince

    contacts you with an exciting busi-

    ness deal.

    Scorpio

    Youll be baed

    when, despite all the

    antioxidants youve consumed,you still get typhoid.

    Capricorn

    A new life will start

    to grow and ourish

    inside you, and now youll be eat-

    ing for two. Thats just how tape-

    worms work.

    Picses

    After drinking a bole

    of whiskey and driv-

    ing a school bus into an orphan-

    age, youll be depressed to realize

    you turned out just like your par-

    ents.

    BY KAI BENSON

    day before, and it just lashed out.

    The basics of moustache care in-

    clude conditioning, combing and

    peing. However, like the people

    they rest upon, moustaches have

    a wide variety of personalities.

    More often than not, men must

    learn their moustaches likes and

    dislikes the hard way. This can

    end in scrapes, bruises and even

    broken bones.

    My boyfriends [moustache]pushed me down a ight of

    stairs, Amy Williams, 19, says. I

    ended up with a broken leg. The

    bath hed run for it had been too

    hot it was a stupid, stupid mistake

    that we never made again.

    Wolfgang Schneider, rst-place

    winner in the 2011 World Beard

    and Moustache Championships

    for best natural moustache, says

    that the key to taming the beast istraining it from the start.

    A moustache can be extremely

    dangerous, he explains. If you

    dont begin disciplining it at birth,

    things can get ugly.

    Even with growing awareness

    of the dangers of facial hair, mous-

    tache-induced fatalities are on the

    rise. In 2010, 1,496 Canadians died

    at the strands of their moustaches,

    up from 1,233 in 2009.The most important thing for

    a new moustache-grower is to get

    educated, Schneider says. A man

    should never aempt a moustache

    without being aware of the risks.

    Earlier this month, thousands

    of men worldwide made the deci-

    sion to risk their lives to combat

    prostate cancer. Their mission, if

    they chose to accept it: to grow a

    moustache.

    For Movember, participants

    are challenged to develop and

    display a moustache to support

    cancer research. Needless to say,

    moustaches are commonly consid-

    ered among the deadliest things

    in the world to have on ones face.

    Now, at the mid-month mark, the

    prepubescent laughable whiskers

    are maturing into fatal fuzz.

    Ive woken up in the middle of

    the night to my moustache tryingto suocate me, Eric Stamford,

    28, says. The Ryerson students sit-

    uation is only one of many report-

    ed cases of homicidal facial hair.

    Id forgot to condition it the

    Moustaches a menaceBY HALEY ROSE

    A moustache can be

    extremely dangerous. Wolfgang Schneider

    Just one example of an evil moustache at work.

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