The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ●...

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The Eye in Systemic Disease

Transcript of The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ●...

Page 1: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

The Eye in Systemic Disease

Page 2: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

The Eye in Systemic Disease

● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them

● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome

Page 3: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

The Eye in Systemic Disease

● Structure of Talk:– Mind Map

Page 4: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Eye

Amaurosis

Fugax

CRAO Uveitis

Cataracts

Abnorm Eye

Movements

Pupillary Abnormali

ties

Retinal vessel disease

Page 5: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Cataracts

Eye

Page 6: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

CATARACTS

Metabolic

Other Systemic Diseases

Drug Induced

Page 7: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

CATARACTS

Meta-bolic

DMG6PD

PFKD

Page 8: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

CATARACTS

Metabolic

Other Systemic Diseases

MuscularDystroph

y

Derma-titis

NF 2

Page 9: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

CATARACTS

Metabolic

Other Systemic Diseases

Drug Induced

Steroids

Page 10: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

Amaurosis

Fugax

CRAO Uveitis

Cataracts

Abnorm Eye

Movements

Pupillary Abnormali

ties

Retinal vessel disease

Page 11: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

Uveitis

Page 12: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

InfectionsInfestations

Page 13: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

Page 14: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

Sarcoid

BehcetsReiter's

AnkSpond

Crohn'sDis

UCJCA

Page 15: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Sarcoid

BehcetsReiter's

AnkSpond

Crohn'sDis

UCJCA

Polyarthritis

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

Page 16: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Sarcoid

BehcetsReiter's

AnkSpond

Crohn'sDis

UCJCA

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

Page 17: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Sarcoid

BehcetsReiter's

AnkSpond

Crohn'sDis UC

JCA

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

Page 18: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Sar-coid

Beh-cetsReiter's

AnkSpond

UCJCA

Sacro-iliitis (also

spine)

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

Crohn'sDis

UCJCA

Page 19: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Sarcoid

Behcets

Urethritis

Arthritis

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

Reiter's

AnkSpond

Crohn'sDis

UCJCA

Page 20: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Sarcoid

Behcets

Overreaction ofImmune System

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

Reiter's

AnkSpond

Crohn'sDis

UCJCA

Page 21: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Sarcoid

Beh-cetsReiter's

AnkSpond

Crohn'sDis

UCJCA

oral ulcers

Genital ulcersSkin

Lesions

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

Page 22: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Sarcoid

BehcetsReiter's

AnkSpond

Crohn'sDis

UCJCA

Granulomas

Unknown AetiologySystemic

Dis&

Syndromes

Page 23: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Sarcoid

BehcetsReiter's

AnkSpond

Crohn'sDis

UCJCA

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

Page 24: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

InfectionsInfestations

Page 25: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Infections

Page 26: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Infections

TB

CandidaHerpes Zoster

Page 27: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Systemic Dis&

Syndromes

InfectionsInfestations

Page 28: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Uveitis

Infestations

Page 29: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Infestations

Toxoplasmosis

Toxocariasis

Pneumocystosis

Page 30: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

Amaurosis

Fugax

CRAO Uveitis

Cataracts

Abnorm Eye

Movements

Pupillary Abnormali

ties

Retinal vessel disease

Page 31: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

Abnorm Eye

Movements

Page 32: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Abnorm Eye

Movements

CVA

Aneurysm DM

Page 33: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

Amaurosis

Fugax

CRAO Uveitis

Cataracts

Abnorm Eye

Movements

Pupillary Abnormali

ties

Retinal vessel disease

Page 34: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

CRAO

Page 35: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

CRAO

Source ofEmboli

Page 36: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

Amaurosis

Fugax

CRAO Uveitis

Cataracts

Abnorm Eye

Movements

Pupillary Abnormali

ties

Retinal vessel disease

Page 37: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

EyeRetinal vessel disease

Page 38: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Retinal vessel disease

DiabetesMellitus

Hypertension Hypercholesterolaemia

Page 39: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Retinal vessel disease

DiabetesMellitus

Page 40: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

DiabetesMellitus

BackgroundRetinopathy

Pre-prolifRetionopa

thy

Proliferative

Retinopathy

Maculopathy

Page 41: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

DiabetesMellitus

BackgroundRetinopathy

Pre-prolifRetionopa

thy

Proliferative

Retinopathy

Maculopathy

Page 42: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

BackgroundRetinopathy

Dot Haemorrha

ges

Hard Exudates

NORMAL eyesight

-present in almost all who have had type 1 diabetes for 20 years -present in nearly 80 percent of those with type 2 disease for 20 years

Micro-aneurysms

Page 43: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.
Page 44: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.
Page 45: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

DiabetesMellitus

Background

Retinopathy

Pre-prolifRetionopa

thy

Proliferative

Retinopathy

Maculopathy

Page 46: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

DiabetesMellitus Pre-prolif

Retinopathy

Page 47: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Pre-prolifRetionopathy

Cotton WoolSpots

Venous Irregularity

NORMAL EYESIGHT

Page 48: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.
Page 49: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.
Page 50: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Pre-prolifRetionopathy

REFER!

50% of patients progress to

proliferative retinopathy within 1-2 years

Page 51: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

DiabetesMellitus

Background

Retinopathy

Pre-prolifRetionopa

thy

Proliferative

Retinopathy

Maculopathy

Page 52: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

DiabetesMellitus

Proliferative

Retinopathy

Page 53: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

ProliferativeRetinopathy

Neo-vascularisa

tion

NVD

NVE

NORMALEYESIGHT,but threatened....

Page 54: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.
Page 55: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.
Page 56: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

ProliferativeRetinopathy

REFER!

Page 57: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

DiabetesMellitus

Background

Retinopathy

Pre-prolifRetino-pathy

ProliferativeRetinopathy

Maculopathy

Page 58: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

DiabetesMellitusMaculopathy

Page 59: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Maculopathy

Early and

Diffuse

Severe and

Ischaemic

EYESIGHTAFFECTED

Page 60: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.
Page 61: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.
Page 62: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Maculopathy

REFER!

Page 63: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Retinal vessel disease

DiabetesMellitus

Hyper-tension

Hypercholest-

erolaemia

Page 64: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Retinal vessel disease

Hyper-tension

Page 65: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Hypertension

Grade I

Grade II

Grade III

Grade IV

Page 66: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Hypertension

Grade I

Grade II

Grade III

Grade IV

Page 67: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Hypertension

Grade I

Grade II

Grade III

Grade IV

Page 68: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Hypertension

Grade I

Grade II

Grade III

Grade IV

Haemorr-

hages

CottonWoolSpots

Page 69: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Hypertension

Grade I

Grade II

Grade III

Grade IV

Page 70: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Hypertension

Grade I

Grade II

Grade III

Grade IV

SilverWiring

Page 71: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Hypertension

Grade I

Grade II

Grade III

Grade IV

A-V Nipping

Page 72: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Hypertension

Grade I

Grade II

Grade III

Grade IV

Haemorr-

hages

CottonWoolSpots

Page 73: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Hypertension

Grade I

Grade II

Grade III

Grade IV

Papill-oedem

a

Page 74: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Retinal vessel disease

DiabetesMellitus

Hyper-tension

Hypercholest-erolaemia

Page 75: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

Amaurosis

Fugax

CRAO Uveitis

Cataracts

Abnorm Eye

Movements

Pupillary Abnormali

ties

Retinal vessel disease

Page 76: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

Amaurosis

Fugax

CRAO Uveitis

Cataracts

Abnorm Eye

Movements

Pupillary Abnormali

ties

Retinal vessel disease

Page 77: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Amaurosis Fugax = painless,

transient (secs/mins), partial or

complete

Page 78: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Amaurosis Fugax

EmbolicEmbolic

Vasospastic/

Haemodynamic

Neourologic

Ocular

Idiopathic

Page 79: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Amaurosis Fugax

EmbolicEmbolic

Vasospastic/

Haemodynamic

Neuro-logic

Ocular

Idiopathic

OpticNeuritis

(MS)

Migraine

Page 80: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Amaurosis Fugax

Embolic

Vasospastic/

Haemodynamic

Neourologic

Ocular

Idiopathic

TIA(cardiac/carotid/other)

Page 81: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Amaurosis Fugax

EmbolicEmbolic

Vasospastic/

Haemo-dynamic

Neuro-logic

Ocular

Idio-pathicTemp

Arteritis

Page 82: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

Amaurosis

Fugax

CRAO Uveitis

Cataracts

Abnorm Eye

Movements

Pupillary Abnormali

ties

Retinal vessel disease

Page 83: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

Amaurosis

Fugax

CRAO Uveitis

Cataracts

Abnorm Eye

Movements

Pupillary Abnormali

ties

Retinal vessel disease

Page 84: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

PupillaryDefects

Horner'sSyndrom

e

CVA/SOL

Adie’s Pupil

Page 85: The Eye in Systemic Disease. ● Numerous conditions have eye symptoms associated with them ● Different parts of the eye are associated with different syndrome.

Common Eye Problems

Eye

Amaurosis

Fugax

CRAO Uveitis

Cataracts

Abnorm Eye

Movements

Pupillary Abnormali

ties

Retinal vessel disease