The Electric Power System - Homepage - Cigre of Urals Generation=198 340,0 • TPP=104 191,4 •...

Unified Energy System of Russia 1

The Electric Power System

- Russian Federation –

Country’sflag

//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg?uselang=ru





Basic facts

Area: 17 125 407 km2

Population: 146 267 288 (2015)

Number of TSOs: 1 - Federal Grid Company of Unified System (95 %)

Numbe of DSOs: 3500

Peak load: 155 GW

9 time zone, 69 regional power systems forming 7 interconnected power systems (IPS).

2

IPS Ural

IPS SiberiaIPS East

IPS NorthWest

IPS Central

IPS Middle Volga

IPS South




Grid facts and characteristics

All power systems are interconnected by HV lines 220–750 kV and operate in synchronous mode (in parallel), except IPS of the East.

3

Distribution: 0.22,0.38,6,10,35,110 kV• Lines – 2 200 000 km• 480 000 substations • total capacity 750 000 MVA

Transmission: 220,330,500,750,1150 kV• total length lines 139 586 km• 947 substations• total capacity 382 788 MVA




Structure of electrical power system4

TSO

330-1150 kV

220 kV

110 kV

20/10 kV

380 V

Industry

Households

Utilities

TS

O-G

rid

DS

O-G

rid

Bulk-Industry

IPSIPS




Map of the high voltage grid

5




Information on TSO(s)6

Federal Grid

Company of

Unified System

DSO includings transmissions lines and substations 220-500 kV

Bashkirian

Power Grid

Company

Grid Company of

Tatarstan

Irkutsk

electronetwork

company

Moscow United

Electric Grid

Company

Network length [km] 138 800 2 000 1 905 3 770 1 503

Served area [km²] 151 000 000 142 947 67 836 744 846 46 900

Annual transmission [TWh] 518,09 20,987 20,157 45,314 71,884

Websitehttp://www.fsk-ees.ru

http://bashes.ruhttp://www.gridcom

-rt.ruhttp://www.irk-esk.ru http://www.moesk.ru/



http://www.fsk-ees.ru/


Cooperation of TSO and DSOs

7

Transmission grid (up to 220 kV) TSO

Generation LoadGrid area

Interregional Distribution grid

(10-110 kV)DSO DSO

Territorial grid (0,4-10 kV)DSO DSO

DSO DSOLevel of consumers




Installed capacity withreference to primary resources

Installed capacities (%)

8




Electricity generation

9

48 50,7

27,2 30,5

162,6 166,7

1,40,0

20,0

40,0

60,0

80,0

100,0

120,0

140,0

160,0

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Hydro power

Nuclear power

TPP

Wind power

Thermal power plant (TPP): 71% gas-fired, 24% coal-fired, 5% oil.

[GW]




Power cosumption by consumer groups

10

In 2014 it connected electricity grid companies 370 thousand new customers with an overall capacity of over 6 GW. And in just 3 years connected of more than 750

thousand of consumers with a connected load of 15 GW




Location of renewable energy sources

In July of this year the Russian Federation joined the International renewable energy Agency

By 2035, in accordance with our new Energostrategiaelectricity production based on renewable energy should be increased in

11

IRENA

15 times




Renewable energy sources12




Development of photovoltaic power

13

60

260

510

780

1050

1320

1510

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

MW

Accummulated Capacity(End of Year)

Development of Capacity




Consumption14




Price development

15




Power balance in 2014

Generation 1 047,40 (TWh)

Consuption 1 040,35 (TWh),

including Losses 106,66 (TWh)

Imports 12,7 (TWh)

Exports 23,8 (TWh)

Federal State Statistics Service

16




6919,1Generation=239 225,6• TPP=141 775,7• HPP=2 977,5• NPP=94 472,4Consumption=232 929,9Balance= - 6 295,7

IPS of Center

Generation=102 464,2• TPP=55 174,6• HPP=11 554,48• NPP=35 734,8Consumption= 90 770,1Balance= -11 694,1

IPS of North-West

Generation=84 755,5• TPP=50 171,3• HPP=18 879,3• АЭС=15 704,9Consumption=86 938,5Balance= 2 183,0

IPS of South

Generation=105 035,3• TPP=53 749,6• HPP=21 192,5• NPP=30 093,2Consumption=106 682,8Balance= 1 647,5

IPS of Middle Volga

Generation=35 360,4• TPP=22 866,6• HPP=12 493,8• NPP=0,0Consumption=31 801,9Balance= -3 558,5

IPS of East

Generation=259 762,4• TPP=249 406,7• HPP=5 832,1• NPP=4 523,6Consumption=26 070,4Balance= -908,0

IPS of Urals

Generation=198 340,0• TPP=104 191,4• HPP=94 148,6• NPP=0,0Consumption=204 064,6Balance= 5 724,6

IPS of Siberia

UPS of RussiaGeneration=1 024 943,4• TPP=677 335,9• HPP=167 078,6• NPP=180 528,9Consumption=1 013 858,2Balance= - 11 085,2

NORWAY

FINLAND

ESTONIA

LATVIA

LITHUANIA

BELORUSSIA

UKRAINE

GEORGIA

SOUTHOSSETIA

АБХАЗИЯАЗЕРБАЙДЖА

Н

КАЗАХСТАН MONGOLIA CHINAABKHASIA

AZERBAIJAN KAZAKHSTAN

106,6

3395,4

106,6

1288,8

2028,0

472,0

3138,3 2184,0

463,7

149,5

15,9

73,8 69,9 359,4 3375,52566,0

57,1

1559,6

8622,9

2485,3

4421,0

830,2

1719,0

183,0

4182,681,2

1878,5

2459,3

Cross-Border Interconnections for 2014 (GWh)




Wholesale Energy Market: Geography and Installed Capacity 18

1

2

3

3

3

45 GW

9.2 GW

0.9 GW

2.8 GW

Territory of the wholesale market:1 – I price area – European Russia, Ural region2 – II price area – Siberia3 – tariff regulation areas (East region, Kaliningrad region, North-West region)

150 GW




01.01.2011

“Target model of the wholesale electricity & capacity market”

Government Decree of 27.10.2010 No. 1172 on Wholesale electricity & capacity market rules

20.10.2005Balancing market

03.03.2010Ancillary services market launching

01.07.2008Capacity market

June 11, 2001Government Decree of 11.06.2001 No. 526 on Main directions of the electric power industry reforming

March 26, 2003Federal Law No. 35-FZon Electric Power Industry

October 24, 2003 Government Decree of 24.10.2003

No. 643 on Wholesale electricity (capacity) market rules for the

transition period

01.09.2006

New wholesale electricity & capacity

market launching

01.11.2003

Free-trade sector set-up

Regulated Market

Competitive Market

06.12.2007SCUC technology launching

01.05.2014New SCUC technology

01.01.2016New Capacity market model

Energy market milestones




20

Regional levelRetail market

Federal levelWholesale market

Price translation

Capacity market (Total value in 2014: ~ 4,16 bln. Euro)■ Provides long-term adequacy preventing generation supply

shortage■ Forms economically effective generation structure (with the

lowest total costs)■ Provides price signals for consumption development in the

regions depending on sufficiency and cost of generationconstruction

Electricity Market (Total value in 2014: ~ 12,52 bln. Euro)■ Provides short-term reliability and economic efficiency■ Form the most efficient existing generating resources load■ Provides electrical modes feasibility■ Provides price signals for energy efficient consumption

Ancillary Services Market (Total value in 2014:~19, 6 mln. Euro)Ensures system reliability providing proper maintenance ofequipment complementary characteristics and components

Market System in the Electric Power Industry of Russia




Regulators

Ministry of Energy of Russia – afederal executive bodyresponsible for drafting andimplementing government policyand legal regulation in the fueland energy sector.

Federal Anti-Monopoly Service– afederal executive bodyresponsible for exercising control ,supervision over the observanceby the participants of anti-monopoly legislation and settingtariffs for infrastructuralorganizations and for theregulated forms of activities ofthe wholesale marketparticipants.

Infrastructure organizations

System Operator –planning and control of thepower system operationregime, technologicalsupport of electricity andcapacity marketsfunctioning

Commercial Operator –financial estimates in thewholesale market

Federal Grid Company –management of theUnified electricitytransmission and gridsystem

Market participants

Generating companies ~ 60,including:

■ extraterritorial companies– OGK comprising largecondensing power plants,

■ territorial companies – TGKcomprising cogenerationpower plants,

■ companies partially ownedby the state comprisinghydro power plants (JSCRusHydro) and nuclearpower plants (RosAtomGroup).

■ Consumers ~ 220,guaranteeing suppliers

Market Regulators and Participants




Wholesale Electricity Market Scheme22

Financial calculations on month results

Monitoring of the actual equipment condition

Suppliers selection

Consumers

Competitive Capacity

Selection

(formation of monthly

obligations on capacity

supply)

Suppliers

Control of actual readiness of each

generating equipment item to power output.

Control of capacity consumption peak of

each participant.

Pri

ce b

id f

or

CC

S

Res

ult

s o

f C

CS:

Vo

lum

e &

p

rice

Information on equipment condition

Determination of the volumes of

capacity purchase.

Determination of capacity volumes

supplied to wholesale market.

Estimation of obligations and

requirements of market participants.

Invo

ice

Invo

ice

Commercial accounting data

SO

SO

CO SO + CO




Capacity Market Scheme23

Financial calculations on monthly results

Daily planningDay-ahead market (X-1)

Mid-term planning

(X-2)

Intra-day planningday (X)

Consumers

SCUCSecurity Constrained

Unit Commitment

3 day ahead

(X, X+1, X+2)

Balancing market:Competitive selection

execution + generation

objects management

Suppliers

Day-ahead marketCompetitive selection

«day-ahead»

Pri

ce b

id

SCU

C

Pri

ce b

id d

ay-

ahe

ad m

arke

t

Re

sult

s o

f th

e b

ids:

vo

lum

es

an

d

pri

ces

Dis

pat

ch

sch

ed

ule

Pri

ce b

id

day

-ah

ead

m

arke

t

Bid

s re

sult

s:

volu

me

s an

d

pri

ces

Bal

anci

ng

pri

ce

Bal

anci

ng

pri

ce

Determination

of deviation volumes.

Estimation of obligations

and requirements of

market participants.

Invo

ice

Invo

ice

SO SO + СО SO SO + СО



The Electric Power System - Homepage - Cigre of Urals Generation=198 340,0 • TPP=104 191,4 •...

Documents

Transcript of The Electric Power System - Homepage - Cigre of Urals Generation=198 340,0 • TPP=104 191,4 •...