The effectiveness of Avemar (a fermented wheat germ extract) as … · 2019-11-18 · The...

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The effectiveness of Avemar (a fermented wheat germ extract) as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of cancer: A systematic review Tracey Yeend 1 Dr Craig Lockwood 2 Alexa McArthur 3 1 RN RM AdDipNsg BNsg AdDipNatMed MClinSc Candidate, The Joanna Briggs Institute 2 RN BN, GDipClinNurs MNSc PhD Director, Translation Science, The Joanna Briggs Institute 3 RN RM MPHC MClinScResearch Fellow, Translation Science The Joanna Briggs Institute The objective of this review is to identify the effectiveness of Avemar as an adjunct therapy to conventional cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, in the treatment of haematological and tumour based cancers. Background Inclusion criteria Review status Review question References 1. Beial, Laura. Help or hype? Think twice before taking nutritional supplements. CURE: Cancer Updates, Research & Education.2011; 10( 3): 38-44. 2. Wright K M. Is it really from heaven? The cancer miracle that leaves healthy cells healthy. Health Sciences Institute.2005; ( ): 1-4. 3. Heimbach, J. T., Sebestyen, G., Semjen, G., Kennepohl, E.. Safety studies regarding a standardized extract of fermented wheat germ. Int J Toxicol.2007; 26( 3): 253-9. 4. Pelletier M. Unplugging cancer's power supply. Anti-aging Medical News.2008; ( Summer): 188-190. 5. Jakab, F., Mayer, A., Hoffmann, A., Hidvegi, M.. First clinical data of a natural immunomodulator in colorectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology.2000; 47( 32): 393-5. 6. Sukkar SG, Cella F, Rovera GM, Nichelatti M, Ragni G, Chiavenna G, Giannoni A, Ronzani G, Ferrari C. A multicentric prospective open trial on the quality of life and oxidative stress in patients affected by advanced head and neck cancer treated with a new benzoquinone-rich product from fermented wheat germ (Avemar). Mediterr J Nutr Metab.2008; ( 1): 37-42. 7. Demidov, L. V., Manziuk, L. V., Kharkevitch, G. Y., Pirogova, N. A., Artamonova, E. V.. Adjuvant fermented wheat germ extract (Avemar(trademark)) nutraceutical improves survival of high-risk skin melanoma patients: A randomized, pilot, phase II clinical study with a 7-year follow-up (Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals (2008) 23, 4, (477-482)). Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals.2008; 23( 5): 669. 8. Jakab, F., Shoenfeld, Y., Balogh, A., Nichelatti, M., Hoffmann, A., Kahan, Z., Lapis, K., Mayer, A., Sapy, P., Szentpetery, F., Telekes, A., Thurzo, L., Vagvolgyi, A., Hidvegi, M.. A medical nutriment has supportive value in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer.2003; 89( 3): 465-9. Acknowledgments The purpose of this systematic review is to comprehensively search, retrieve and critically appraise, then extract and synthesise the evidence directly related to the administration of Avemar as an adjunct therapy with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Evidence will be evaluated for all clinical applications of orally administered Avemar as an adjunct therapy in all types of cancers, regardless of timing, diagnosis, prognosis, disease progression and implemented treatment. The aim of the review is to assess the effectiveness of Avemar when administered concurrently with conventional treatments when compared to conventional treatments alone. I acknowledge fellow JBI HDR Candidate, Kai Robinson, for his assistance in being secondary reviewer, solely for the purpose of critical appraisal. I acknowledge Dr Craig Lockwood for his role as Principal supervisor. I acknowledge Alexa McArthur for her role as Associate supervisor. This review forms part of Tracey Yeend's submission for the Master of Clinical Science, funded by a Commonwealth Higher Research Degree scholarship, through the Joanna Briggs Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide.

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The effectiveness of Avemar (a fermented wheat germ extract) as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of cancer: A systematic review

Tracey Yeend 1 Dr Craig Lockwood 2 Alexa McArthur 3 1 RN RM AdDipNsg BNsg AdDipNatMed MClinSc Candidate, The Joanna Briggs Institute

2 RN BN, GDipClinNurs MNSc PhD Director, Translation Science, The Joanna Briggs Institute 3 RN RM MPHC MClinScResearch Fellow, Translation Science The Joanna Briggs Institute

The objective of this review is to identify the effectiveness of Avemar as an adjunct therapy to conventional cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, in the treatment of haematological and tumour based cancers.

Background Inclusion criteria Review statusReview question

References

1. Beial, Laura. Help or hype? Think twice before taking nutritional supplements. CURE: Cancer Updates, Research & Education.2011; 10( 3): 38-44.

2. Wright K M. Is it really from heaven? The cancer miracle that leaves healthy cells healthy. Health Sciences Institute.2005; ( ): 1-4.

3. Heimbach, J. T., Sebestyen, G., Semjen, G., Kennepohl, E.. Safety studies regarding a standardized extract of fermented wheat germ. Int J Toxicol.2007; 26( 3): 253-9.

4. Pelletier M. Unplugging cancer's power supply. Anti-aging Medical News.2008; ( Summer): 188-190.

5. Jakab, F., Mayer, A., Hoffmann, A., Hidvegi, M.. First clinical data of a natural immunomodulator in colorectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology.2000; 47( 32): 393-5.

6. Sukkar SG, Cella F, Rovera GM, Nichelatti M, Ragni G, Chiavenna G, Giannoni A, Ronzani G, Ferrari C. A multicentric prospective open trial on the quality of life and oxidative stress in patients affected by advanced head and neck cancer treated with a new benzoquinone-rich product from fermented wheat germ (Avemar). Mediterr J Nutr Metab.2008; ( 1): 37-42.

7. Demidov, L. V., Manziuk, L. V., Kharkevitch, G. Y., Pirogova, N. A., Artamonova, E. V.. Adjuvant fermented wheat germ extract (Avemar(trademark)) nutraceutical improves survival of high-risk skin melanoma patients: A randomized, pilot, phase II clinical study with a 7-year follow-up (Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals (2008) 23, 4, (477-482)). Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals.2008; 23( 5): 669.

8. Jakab, F., Shoenfeld, Y., Balogh, A., Nichelatti, M., Hoffmann, A., Kahan, Z., Lapis, K., Mayer, A., Sapy, P., Szentpetery, F., Telekes, A., Thurzo, L., Vagvolgyi, A., Hidvegi, M.. A medical nutriment has supportive value in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer.2003; 89( 3): 465-9.

Acknowledgments

The purpose of this systematic review is to comprehensively search, retrieve and critically appraise, then extract and synthesise the evidence directly related to the administration of Avemar as an adjunct therapy with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Evidence will be evaluated for all clinical applications of orally administered Avemar as an adjunct therapy in all types of cancers, regardless of timing, diagnosis, prognosis, disease progression and implemented treatment.

The aim of the review is to assess the effectiveness of Avemar when administered concurrently with conventional treatments when compared to conventional treatments alone.

I acknowledge fellow JBI HDR Candidate, Kai Robinson, for his assistancein being secondary reviewer, solely for the purpose of critical appraisal.I acknowledge Dr Craig Lockwood for his role as Principal supervisor.I acknowledge Alexa McArthur for her role as Associate supervisor.This review forms part of Tracey Yeend's submission for the Master of Clinical Science, funded by a Commonwealth Higher Research Degree scholarship, through the Joanna Briggs Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide.