The distance from the middle of one compression to the middle of the next.

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The distance from the middle of one compression to the middle of the next

Transcript of The distance from the middle of one compression to the middle of the next.

Page 1: The distance from the middle of one compression to the middle of the next.

The distance from the middle of one compression to the middle of the next

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Wavelength

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The sound of a large bell is (lower/higher) than the sound of

a small bell

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LOWER

• Bigger bell vibrates slower = lower pitch

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place where the air molecules are pressed

together

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compression

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Percussion instruments played by ______________

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HITTING

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between the compressions, the

molecules spread apart

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Rarefaction/expansion

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To move rapidly back and forth

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vibrate

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The pitch will be lower if the tension of the string

(increases/decreases)

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DECREASE

• If the string is looser(decrease in tension), it will vibrate slower = lower pitch

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how high or low sound,

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pitch

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A wave that carries sound energy

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Longitudinal Wave

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A material through which a wave travels

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medium

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Long strings have (higher/lower) pitch than short ones

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LOWER

• Longer strings vibrate slower = lower pitch

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Unit of measure for loudness of sound

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DECIBELS

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The distance that a vibrating object moves as

it vibrates

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amplitude

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the number of vibrations(sound waves)

per second

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Wave Frequency

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form of energy produced by a vibrating object

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sound

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low pitch means _______frequency

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low

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the height of the sound wave

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amplitude

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Sound energy travels (inward or outward) from a

vibrating object

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outward

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Sound travels faster through ________ (solid, liquid, or gas)

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solid

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Height or distance of a sound wave

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amplitude

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Opposite of compression

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rarefaction

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A measurement of the loudness of sound

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DECIBEL

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The higher the amplitude, the ________ the sound

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louder

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sound waves are ________ waves

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longitudinal

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How high or low a sound is

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pitch

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The more energy you put into an instrument, the _________ the

sound

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louder

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Low frequency, ________ pitch

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low

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Sound is made when something ___________

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vibrates

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How many wavelengths?

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3

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Which diagram has a higher pitch?

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The diagram on the left – if has a higher frequency (more wavelengths per second)

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Which if louder?

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The diagram on the right has a higher amplitude which means it

has a louder sound.

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Write what type of wave – blue and red waves

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Label the parts of the waves

Wavelength

Crest