The Development of Effective

Educational Responses For Woman

and Vulnerable Youth and Other

Disadvantage Group in Indonesia By: Abdoellah, M.Pd

Head of Sub Directorate learning and course participant

Directorate of Training Course

Directorate General of Early Childhood, Nonformal and Informal Education

Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic Indonesia

Indonesia

Indonesia comprises of 34 provinces, 410

districts, 98 cities, 6,699 subdistricts and

77,548 villages on land surface area of

1,910,931 square kilometers spread across

around 13,000 islands.

Ministry of Education and Culture Republic of Indonesia

The Indonesian education system is a system with learner

coverage of more than 50 million (third largest in Asia and

fourth largest in the world) from primary to secondary

education.

The population of school-age students in Indonesia reaches

40,526,432 in 2010, comprising of 27,328,601 in primary

school (Sekolah Dasar/SD), 9,255,005 in junior high school

(Sekolah Menengah Pertama/SMP), and 3,942,776 in high

school (Sekolah Menengah Atas or SMA/MA).

The number of illiterates aged 15-59 years old has decreased

from 12.88 million (2006) to 6.4 million (2010). Most of the

illiterate people are women and over 45 years old.

National Education System Path and Level

FAMILY AND ENVIRONMENT

EDUCATION

EARLY CHILDHOOD

EDUCATION

KINDERGARTEN

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

JUNIOR SECOARY SCHOOL

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

HIGHER EDUCATION

MASS EDUCATION

VOCATIONAL AND

TRAINING COURSES

INFORMAL

EDUCATION

NONFORMAL

EDUCATION

FORMAL EDUCATION

NONFORMAL

EDUCATION

National Education System Formal Education Subtitutes and Complements

National Education System Scope of Non Formal Education

1. Life Skill Education

2. Early Childhood Education

3. Youth Education

4. Women Empowerment

5. Literacy Education

6. Vocational Training And Courses

7. Equality Education

National Education System Nonformal Units of Institution

COMMUNITY LEARNING CENTER

KINDERGARTEN

COURSES INSTITUTION

TRAINING INSTITUTION

UNIT OF EARLY

CHIILDHOOD

CENTER OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES

(SKB)

Demographic Condition The Population

The population of Indonesia is around 237 million people,

with a population growth rate of 1.49% and gender parity

index of 1.01. There are more than 300 ethnic groups and

680 dialects spoken in the country.

Demographic Condition Total Population

Demographic Condition Population By Age Group and Sex

Youth Condition The Population

Youth Condition Percentage of Population by Age Group and School Participation

Youth Condition Percentage of Youth Worker by Formal Education Qualification

1. Population 237.641.236 (2010, 4th World Ranking)

2. Poverty Level 32,53 Million (BPS 2010)

3. Annual Rate Urbanization 1.7 (44% of Total

Population)(2010) Unemployment 8,59 Million (BPS

2010)

4. Political And Security Instability

The Challenges Domestic

Total 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60+

Jumlah 8.319.779 2.145.468 2.177.596 1.431.390 787.077 493.461 371.338 273.585 203.075 162.678 274.111

0

1.000.000

2.000.000

3.000.000

4.000.000

5.000.000

6.000.000

7.000.000

8.000.000

9.000.000

August 2010

A Large Number of

Unemployed At Age 15 - 39

The Challenges Domestic

The Challenges Domestic

The Challenges Domestic

1.749.667

SMP + MTs graduates

2.563.220

Continued

1.330.510

(51,91%)

Continued

1.203.686

(46,96%)

SMA + MA

3.857.245

SMK

3.095.704

SMA+MA DO

3,67%

SMK DO

3,04%

29.024 141.712 94.032 832.535 652.364

HE

graduates

PT + PTAI + PTK

4.281.695

Continued

997.531(54,51%)

SMA graduates

1.076.154

SM

graduates

1.830.066

SMK graduates

752.912

Discontinued

1,13%

Discontinued

45,49%

Source: PSP Balitbang Diknas, 2009

The Challenges Domestic

Free Flow of Goods

Free Flow of Services

Free Flow of Investment

Free Flow of Capital

Free Flow of Professionals and Skilled

Labors

The Challenges International

The Challenges International

130 countries

2020

A-E-countries

2015

India-A-countries

2011

China-A-countries

2010

National Education Responses Non Formal Programs

Literacy skills

Health knowledge and skills

Social skills

Technical and vocational skills

Academic skills

Sustainable development & environment

Psycho-social skills

Holistic and Integrated Approach

National Education Responses Indonesia Qualification Framework (IQF)

1

2

3

4

5

7

8

9

6

Indonesia qualification level is the

achievement level of national standard

competency , based on the size of the

results of education and/or training that

acquired through formal education, non-

formal education, informal education, or

working experience

National Education Responses Indonesia Qualification Framework (IQF)

National Education Responses Indonesia Qualification Framework (IQF)

National Education Responses Design of Quality Assurance Based on IQF

Institutional

ONLINE

REGISTRATION

ACCREDITATION

PERFORMANCE

APPRAISAL

Graduates

COMPETENCY

TEST

Graduates

Placement

COMMUNITY

AND INDUSTRY

RECOGNITION

Learning Process

SKKNI

SKL

KBK

EDUCATORS AND EDUCATION PERSONNEL

National Education Responses Link and Match (Integration of Education Supply with The Industries)

National Education Responses Non Formal Programs

Unemployment

7.14% Annual

Rate, 1.7 Million

Dropout Annual

Rate

0.85%

Percentage of

Local

Entrepreneurs

Rural Resources

Large of Job

Opportunities But

Lack of

Competencies

Demographic And

Geographic

Condition

Urbanization

LIFE SKILLS

EDUCATION

PROGRAMME

VOCATIONAL

OF VILLAGE

PROGRAMME

COMMUNITY

ENTREPRENEUR

SHIP

PROGRAMME

1. Reduce

Unemployment

2. Enhance The

Competencies

3. Labor Market

Competition

1. Create New

Entrepreneurs

2. Exploring The

Local Resources

3. Stimulate The

Emergence of

Local Products

1. Prevent Urbanization

2. Exploring The Rural

Resources

3. Reducing The Social

Issues

CONDITION BASED ON FACT PROGRAMME OUTPUT

EXPECTATIONS

National Education Responses Graduates Placement Method (4 in1 Approach)

National Education Responses Partnership and Linkage

COMMUNITY

Gov’t

MINISTRIES

NGOs

LOCAL AUTHORITIES

RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION

SCHOOLS

BILATERAL

AGENCIES

& UN

PRIVATE

SECTORS

Thank You