The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

91
Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55 2.Refuse Shallow Commitment (Josh. 24:16-18), page 57 3.Count the Cost (Josh. 24:19-25), page 58 Lesson Goal To help adults dare to decide about living in covenant relationship with the Lord. Biblical Truth Adults demonstrate courage by deciding to live in covenant relationship with the Lord. My Mission 1. Demonstrate courage by daring to take a stand for the Lord. 2. Demonstrate courage by refusing to make a shallow commitment to the Lord.

description

The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55 2.Refuse Shallow Commitment (Josh. 24:16-18), page 57 3.Count the Cost (Josh. 24:19-25), page 58 Lesson Goal To help adults dare to decide about living in covenant relationship with the Lord. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Page 1: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

The Decision DareStudy These Lesson Passages1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 552.Refuse Shallow Commitment (Josh. 24:16-18), page 573.Count the Cost (Josh. 24:19-25), page 58

Lesson GoalTo help adults dare to decide about living in covenant relationship with the Lord.Biblical TruthAdults demonstrate courage by deciding to live in covenant relationship with the Lord.

My Mission1. Demonstrate courage by daring to take a stand for the Lord.2. Demonstrate courage by refusing to make a shallow commitment to the Lord.3. Demonstrate courage by counting the cost of serving the Lord.

Page 2: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Baali Ishi

Page 3: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Deuteronomy 14:23 (HCSB) 23 You are to eat a tenth of your grain, new wine, and oil, and the firstborn of your herd and flock, in the presence of Yahweh your God at the place where He chooses to have His name dwell, so that you will always learn to fear the LORD your God.

Deuteronomy 14:23 (KJV) 23 And thou shalt eat before the LORD thy God, in the place which he shall choose to place his name there, the tithe of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the firstlings of thy herds and of thy flocks; that thou mayest learn to fear the LORD thy God always.

Page 4: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 5: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

This movement to alter God's name with absolutely nothing that resembles scriptural, textual, or linguistic support, has misled huge numbers of Christians into denying the Bible and accepting the work of Bible-scoffing atheists who have dominated the academic field of biblical studies since the mid-nineteenth century.

Page 6: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Hebrew Old Testament is God's word and it clearly says Yehovah, which becomes Jehovah in English pronunciation, and pronounced He'ova in Spanish.

Page 7: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Myth of No VowelsFirst we must deal with the common myth and that is that there are no vowels expressed in the Hebrew text. This is a convenient line of nonsense for those who want to change the text to fit their own views, but it is a dishonest line. Elaborate diacritic marks, called pointing by English-speaking Hebrew scholars, provide extensive information for vowels, doubled letters, stops, and other phonological features. Bible "correctors" are either ignorant of this fact or they pretend that they do not exist. Those who are aware of them and argue that they may be ignored because they were introduced into the text by the Massoretes at a later date are giving themselves free rein to alter virtually every word in the entire Hebrew Old Testament. Not only do these biblical detractors deny God's promise to forever preserve his word, every jot and tittle, but they open the door for Bible manipulation that has no other criteria than personal judgment or fancy. If we are to deny the Masoretic reading we can do no end of mischief to the text by inserting our own vowels, doubled letters, and stops. This allows us to change positives into negatives, passives into actives and vice versa, statement verbs into causative verbs and vice versa, to convert verbs into nouns and vice versa, and to even change the entire meaning of the verb itself. Many words could have several or even a dozen different varied meanings by toying with the pointing. Furthermore, some diacritics indicate different letters entirely. A dot over the right side of a shin indicates an SH, while a dot over the left side of it indicates an S. A dot inside of a vav is pronounce like a long U while a dot over the vav turns it into an O, so the removal or addition of such a dot is fair game to the Yahweh crowd. A dot inside a Pe is pronounced like P, while if it lacks a dot it become an F. Similarly a Bet with a dot is a B and a V without one. A number of other letters have similar features of changing their sounds according to the presence or position of a dot. If we are to ignore the vowel pointings, we are equally justified in changing S to SH and vice versa, or many other consonant changes, since the Massoretes were responsible for the consonant identifying diacritics as well. Suggestions to alter the text is a common method of attacking the Bible that has been employed by Bible-scoffing scholars in academia for over 100 years, it is a common practice that I encountered frequently among fellow students in Hebrew classes. The practice is taught and encouraged by those who consider the Bible to be mythology.

Page 8: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

It is amazing to see this being done by people who claim to honor the Bible. Dr. G.A. Riplinger, in her tome, In Awe of His Word, points out that ignoring the vowel marks in the Hebrew allow Jews and atheists to remove future references to our Saviour from the Old Testament by toying with these vowels. [Riplinger, pp. 433-434]. For this reason vowelless Tanakhs (Hebrew name for Old Testament) are sometimes used. In fact, if the Masoretic diacritics are ignored, there is scarcely a word in the entire Bible, if there is any at all, that cannot be altered or changed completely. Why is it that alleged Bible-believers think that it is wrong to change words in the Bible into entirely different words, but it is alright to ignore the reading of the Hebrew text and alter the name of God without

any evidence to support their altered reading other than the opinion of 19th century atheists? In fact, they are changing it when linguistic evidence shows that the pronunciation that they are using is wrong.

Page 9: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 10: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 11: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 12: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 13: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

The name "Yahweh" is not clearly found in the Hebrew ScripturesThe main criticism of the name "Yahweh" is that the vocalized Hebrew spelling "Yahweh" is found in no extant Hebrew Text.

Page 14: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

The word Yahweh is a modern scholarly convention for the Hebrew יהוה, transcribed into Roman letters as YHWH and known as the Tetragrammaton, for which the original pronunciation is unknown

Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Yahweh is a letter-by-letter English transliteration of יהוה a vocalization of יהוה composed by Gesenius in the 19th Century.

Wilhelm Gesenius [1786-1842]

Page 18: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Joshua 23:7 (KJV) 7 That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto them:

Page 19: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

The following is a summary of the excuses that they have used for their refusing to insert the true name Yahweh. •It's used in most English versions •We're following an ancient tradition •The word "Jehovah" does not accurately present any form of the Name ever used in Hebrew (What about "Yahweh"??) •Use of any proper name...is entirely inappropriate It lacks devotional qualities

Page 20: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Kittel, like most biblical scholars within the academic community today, was a believer in the storm god theory. Storm gods of Near Eastern and Vedic mythology were responsible for storms and disease.

From an article that he wrote in The New Schaff:

"The origins of Yahweh worship...it appears that this cult was established before Deborah...Thus Yahweh appears as an old deity of Sinai, revered in untold antiquity as a weather-god..." (The New Schaff, Vol. XII, p. 472)."

Page 21: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Deuteronomy 14:23 (KJV) 23 And thou shalt eat before the LORD thy God, in the place which he shall choose to place his name there, the tithe of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the firstlings of thy herds and of thy flocks; that thou mayest learn to fear the LORD thy God always. Deuteronomy 14:23 (HCSB) 23 You are to eat a tenth of your grain, new wine, and oil, and the firstborn of your herd and flock, in the presence of Yahweh your God at the place where He chooses to have His name dwell, so that you will always learn to fear the LORD your God. Deuteronomy 14:23 (NIV) 23 Eat the tithe of your grain, new wine and oil, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks in the presence of the LORD your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name, so that you may learn to revere the LORD your God always. Deuteronomy 14:23 (ESV) 23 And before the LORD your God, in the place that he will choose, to make his name dwell there, you shall eat the tithe of your grain, of your wine, and of your oil, and the firstborn of your herd and flock, that you may learn to fear the LORD your God always. Deuteronomy 14:23 (ASV) 23 And thou shalt eat before Jehovah thy God, in the place which he shall choose, to cause his name to dwell there, the tithe of thy grain, of thy new wine, and of thine oil, and the firstlings of thy herd and of thy flock; that thou mayest learn to fear Jehovah thy God always. Deuteronomy 14:23 (NKJV) 23 And you shall eat before the LORD your God, in the place where He chooses to make His name abide, the tithe of your grain and your new wine and your oil, of the firstborn of your herds and your flocks, that you may learn to fear the LORD your God always. Deuteronomy 14:23 (NASB77) 23 "And you shall eat in the presence of the LORD your God, at the place where He chooses to establish His name, the tithe of your grain, your new wine, your oil, and the first-born of your herd and your flock, in order that you may learn to fear the LORD your God always. Deuteronomy 14:23 (NASB) 23 "You shall eat in the presence of the LORD your God, at the place where He chooses to establish His name, the tithe of your grain, your new wine, your oil, and the firstborn of your herd and your flock, so that you may learn to fear the LORD your God always. Deuteronomy 14:23 (GW) 23 Eat the tenth of your grain, new wine, and olive oil, and eat the firstborn of your cattle, sheep, and goats in the presence of the LORD your God in the place he will choose to put his name. Then you will learn to fear the LORD your God as long as you live. Deuteronomy 14:23 (NLT) 23 Bring this tithe to the designated place of worship—the place the LORD your God chooses for his name to be honored—and eat it there in his presence. This applies to your tithes of grain, new wine, olive oil, and the firstborn males of your flocks and herds. Doing this will teach you always to fear the LORD your God. Deuteronomy 14:23 (TLB) 23 Bring this tithe to eat before the Lord your God at the place he shall choose as his sanctuary; this applies to your tithes of grain, new wine, olive oil, and the firstborn of your flocks and herds. The purpose of tithing is to teach you always to put God first in your lives. Deuteronomy 14:23 (AMP) 23 And you shall eat before the Lord your God in the place in which He will cause His Name [and Presence] to dwell the tithe (tenth) of your grain, your new wine, your oil, and the firstlings of your herd and your flock, that you may learn [reverently] to fear the Lord your God always. Deuteronomy 14:23 (BBE) 23 And make a feast before the Lord your God, in the place which is to be marked out, where his name will be for ever, of the tenth part of your grain and your wine and your oil, and the first births of your herds and your flocks; so that you may have the fear of the Lord your God in your hearts at all times. Deuteronomy 14:23 (Darby) 23 And thou shalt eat before Jehovah thy God, in the place which he will choose to cause his name to dwell there, the tithe of thy corn, of thy new wine, and of thine oil, and the firstlings of thy herds and of thy flocks; that thou mayest learn to fear Jehovah thy God continually. Deuteronomy 14:23 (MSG) 23 Bring this into the Presence of GOD, your God, at the place he designates for worship and there eat the tithe from your grain, wine, and oil and the firstborn from your herds and flocks. In this way you will learn to live in deep reverence before GOD, your God, as long as you live. Deuteronomy 14:23 (YLT) 23 and thou hast eaten before Jehovah thy God, in the place where He doth choose to cause His name to tabernacle, the tithe of thy corn, of thy new wine, and of thine oil, and the firstlings of thy herd, and of thy flock, so that thou dost learn to fear Jehovah thy God all the days.

Page 22: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

The word Jehovah has exactly 7 letters. Seven, in the Bible, is the number of God’s perfection. Not only that, but the word Jehovah occurs exactly 7 times in the word of God.

The word Yahweh has 6 letters which in the Bible is associated with man. That leaves me with the impression that man has tampered with God’s perfect name. On that point alone, I would be very leery about using Yahweh instead of Jehovah.

Page 23: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Genesis 22:14 (KJV) And Abraham called the name of that place Jehovahjireh: as it is said to this day, In the mount of the LORD it shall be seen.

Exodus 6:3 KJV And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.

Exodus 17:15 (KJV) And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovahnissi:

Judges 6:24 (KJV) Then Gideon built an altar there unto the LORD, and called it Jehovahshalom: unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

Psalms 83:18 KJV That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art the most high over all the earth.

Isaiah 12:2 KJV Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: for the LORD JEHOVAH is my strength and my song; he also is become my salvation.

Isaiah 26:4 KJV Trust ye in the LORD for ever: for in the LORD JEHOVAH is everlasting strength:

Page 24: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Translation of the Bible into Katharevousa Greek

Page 25: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

containing the phrase "Jehova, sive Adonay, qvia Dominus es omnium" (Jehovah Adonay, for you are the Lord of all).[123]

Page 26: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 27: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

(Origenis Hexaplorum, edited by Frederick Field, 1875.)

Page 28: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

As this 1805 German Bible illustration showsthat  when Jesus read in the synagogue from the scroll of Isaiah, he pronounced God's name out loud.—

Page 29: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

The following versions of the Bible render the Tetragrammaton as

Jehovah either exclusively or in selected verses:

Page 30: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

If we are to change the Tetragrammaton to YHVH, we should also change the spelling of Jerusalem to Yerusalem, Jericho to Yericho, etc. In addition, if Yahweh were the correct spelling of the Tetragrammaton, a German would pronounce that w like our v, which moves it closer to what the Bible says, Jehovah. So all of this is a strange mixture of German and English pronunciation designed to make folks ask, “Yea, hath God said…?”

Page 31: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

"God is not without a name; he has a personal name (Jehovah).

God's name belongs with his revelation." -Dictionary of New Testament Theology

(Volume 2, pages 649, 653)

Page 32: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

The 1971 New American Standard Bible preface under the heading "The proper Name for God"says in part,It is inconceivable to think of spiritual matters without a proper designation for the Supreme Deity.Thus the most common name for deity is God, a translation of the original Elohim…There is yetanother name which is particularly assigned to God as His special or proper name, that is, the fourletters YHWH …This name has not been pronounced by the Jews because of reverence for thegreat sacredness of the divine name. Therefore, it was consistently pronounced and translatedLORD.

It is known that for many years YHWH has been transliterated as Yahweh…However, it is felt bymany who are in touch with the laity of our churches that this name conveys no religious or spiritualovertones. It is strange, uncommon, and without sufficient religious and devotional background.No amount of scholarly debate can overcome this deficiency. Hence, it was decided to avoid theuse of this name in the translation proper. (page ix)The above statement is signed "Editorial Board."

Page 33: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

JEHOVAH back through the centuries

Some of the documentation John Gill cites in tracing the pronunciation of JEHOVAH back through the centuries includes:• 277 B.C. (p. 249)• A.D. 70 (i.e. Josephus, pp. 219, 221)• A.D. 120 (i.e. Zohar, p. 213)• A.D. 200 (Lamentations 5:21 “the points [vowels] were then,” p. 198.)• A.D. 250 (“Origen...quotes the Hebrew reading of Ps. 118:25, 26 [which uses JEHOVAHthree times] and agreeable to the present punctuation [vowels]...by which it is evident that the Jews pointed as they do now,” pp. 188-189, 192.)• A.D. 380 (“Jerom says indeed, that the word Jehovah was in his time found written...,” pp. 58-60, 175-176.)• A.D. 927 (Saadiah Gaon’s book on the Hebrew vowel points cited the vowels of Jehovah, pp. 140-141)

Page 34: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Note that in English Bibles, only those from 1985 onward purvey the "Yahweh" pronunciation, while "Jehovah" is documented in ancient sources as far back as 277 BC.

Jehovah not YAHWEH

Page 35: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

"Transliteration" has a technical meaning, and it was used incorrectly. Yahweh is a transliteration of ... (some pointed Hebrew), but that is a very strange way of putting things, since this pointed Hebrew did not exist in advance but was constructed by reverse transliteration. Yahweh is not a transliteration but a reading, where the consonants are given and the vowels conjectured. People here seem to ascribe a high degree

of certainty to this conjecture, but it is just a guess, supported by only little evidence, and there are variant conjectures.

"The pronunciation of yhwh as Yahweh is a scholarly guess."-Anchor Bible Dictionary, VI-1011.

Page 36: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

To fabricate this new word for God, "Yahweh," scholars went to entirely non-biblical sources, including history, philology, and rationalism, making these sciences authoritative over the Bible.Like most such modern "discoveries," the "Yahweh" word is based entirely upon assumptions, without one shred -- not one dot -- of evidence.

Page 37: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

It is known that for many years YHWH has been transliterated as Yahweh…However, it is felt by many who are in touch with the laity of our churches that this name conveys no religious or spiritual overtones. It is strange, uncommon, and without sufficient religious and devotional background. No amount of scholarly debate can overcome this deficiency. Hence, it was decided to avoid the use of this name in the translation proper.

1971 New American Standard Bible preface

Editorial Board

Page 38: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 39: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

J = jod =

H = heh =

V = vav =

H = heh =

Jesus explained in Matthew 5: 18 that one "jot" (yod the smallest Hebrew letter) nor one "tittle" (the smallest vowel point or accent) would pass away. Jesus Christ our Saviour and Messiah specifically attested to these vowel points and accents and their use in the Holy Scriptures

"Yehovah - pronounced {yeh-ho-vaw'} - is the correct Hebrew rendering. "-Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible

Page 40: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 41: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Y to J IssueThe final issue that must be addressed concerns the conversion of Y to J. This is such an utterly silly and ignorant criticism that I find it embarrassing that there are actually Christians that present it as an argument. I already dealt with the issue in my article on the name of Jesus, but I will restate some of it here with some additional historical linguistic information provided by Dr. Riplinger. Y becomes a J in every name in English, French, and Spanish. In English the J is pronounced like J in Japan, while in French it is pronounced like S in pleasure, in Spanish it is pronounced like an H, in German it is pronounced like Y. This is a phonological and orthographical issue, not a theological one. There is no theological issue at stake in how one language interprets a certain phoneme. In every case of a name in Hebrew that begins with a yod (Y) it is pronounced with the appropriate phoneme for that language. This came about through phonological and orthographical changes in the developments of those languages. Even Hebrew itself went through huge phonological and orthographical changes in its long history. God's name is not a magic word to be chanted for power as the name cult seems to suggest for both the names of God and Jesus. My name comes from a Hebrew word meaning given by God, which begins with a Y in Hebrew. It is Jean (zhan) in French, Juan (hwan) in Spanish, Giovanni in Italian, Hans in German, Yani in modern Greek, Ivan (eevan) in Russian, Yahya or Hanna (with a heavy H) in Arabic, and other variations exist in other languages. They all translate as John and I have no trouble adapting to any of them within the respective cultures and there is no reason for me to be insulted by any of these names. On the other hand, being addressed by a made up name based on a pagan deity would insult me.

Page 42: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

If these name cultists find the J so objectionable, why don't they refer to Elijah as Elaiyah, Jeramiah as Yeramaiyah, Jacob as Yakov, Jonathan as Yanatan, Jerusalem as Yerushaleem, and so forth. For that matter why don't they use the Hebrew pronunciation for all of the names in the Bible, such as Dahveed, Moshe (Moses), Shmu'el (Samuel), Sha'ul (Saul), Shlomo (Solomon), and so forth, if they consider the issue to be so important. Since those who call God by a name that is not even Hebrew at all, and since they do so without a scrap of evidence to override the very solid evidence to the contrary, why do they have any constraints at all about inventing whimsical pointings for other names in the Bible? Why not call David Dahwid, Duwad, Diwad, or Deewud. Or how about Da'ud as Arabic pronounces it? Since Yahwe sounds like an Arabic word (except for the long A) this should go over well. Better yet, why not Dood. After all, as I have already pointed out, the vav is read as a long U when there is a dot in the middle of it. The modern translations that want to relate to the modern youth could spell him Dude. Think of the great "Christian" rock lyrics that could come from that. While we are at it why not call Moses Mose instead of Moshe so it fits the atheist scholars view that his name is related to an Egyptian pharaoh with a similar name. Moshe could also be Masih (Arabic for Messiah), Shlomo could be Sulemaw, and Shmu'el could be Smiwal?

Page 43: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

For those who still who are still confused about the phonological issue of sound changes between and within languages, the following historical-linguistic summary from the World Book Encyclopedia concerning the Y to J conversion as it relates to English should be helpful.

"The sound of the Hebrew letter jod came into English as the letter 'I,' used as a consonant and having the soft 'g' sound, like today's 'j.' In the past the letter 'I' was used as both a vowel (i) sound and as the consonant 'j' sound. The OED says that the sound of 'j,' though originally printed as 'I,' was pronounced as a soft 'g' (Oxford English Dictionary, Unabridged, 2nd Edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991, s.v. J). The 'JE' sound in JEHOVAH was spelled 'IE' and pronounced as 'JE.' To distinguish the consonant sound (soft 'g') of the letter 'I' from the vowel sound of 'I,' many scribes in the 1200s began putting a tail on the soft 'g' 'I',' making it look like our modern 'J.' The Spanish, in the 1500s, were the first to more consistently try to distinguish the consonant I (soft 'g') sound as the shape of a 'J.' At that same time English printers used 'J' and 'I' fonts interchangeably (as documented elsewhere in this book). During the 1600s, most languages began consistently using the extended 'I' form, now called a 'J,' to represent the 'j' (soft 'g') sound." [quoted in Riplinger, p. 418]

Page 44: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

This movement to alter God's name with absolutely nothing that resembles scriptural, textual, or linguistic support, has misled huge numbers of Christians into denying the Bible and accepting the work of Bible-scoffing atheists who have dominated the academic field of biblical studies since the mid-nineteenth century.

Page 45: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

If they deny what the KJV says about the name of God, then they do not believe the KJV is God's word. In fact, they do not believe that the Hebrew Old Testament is God's word either, because it clearly says Yehovah, which becomes Jehovah in English pronunciation, and pronounced He'ova in Spanish. If one can change that word simply on a whim, which is all the Yahweh spelling is, then they can deny the spelling of absolutely any other word in the entire Hebrew Bible.

Page 46: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

In the 18th century John Gill outlined examples of the Jehovah pronunciation going back before the time of Christ. The following examples of its use appear in Gill's work and are listed In Awe of Thy Word: "An occurrence from 277 B.C. (p. 249), Josephus in 70 A.D. (pp. 219, 221), the Zohar from 120 AD, A copy of Lamentations from 200 AD, Origen in Psalm 250 quotes Psalm 118:25 where Jehovah is mentioned three times, Jerome in 380 AD, and the grammarian Saadiah Gaon's book on Hebrew diacritics cited the vowels of Jehovah."

Page 47: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

many no longer "prove" anything if it comes to them from some supposed learned scholar. Many of these alleged scholars are members of secret orders and mystic cult organizations, trying to peddle their paganized heresies by infusing them into the theologies and doctrines of the Church.

Page 48: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

"Yehova, which was in agreement with the beginning of all the theophoric names, was the authentic pronunciation...“ (Yehovah in Hebrew = Jehovah in English)

Page 49: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

To the left is a card from the witchcraft deck of tarot. The four letters of the tetragrammaton are spaced between each letter spelling tarot.

Read the letters clockwise you have tarot. Read them backward and you find "Tora" an abbreviation of "Torah." Those who believe in the four letter tetragrammaton believe that all the Law of God may be found reduced to the four letters YHWH.

Yahweh is not a Hebrew name. -Ency Brit 11Ed Vol 15 p 321

Page 50: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

And, look to the left at the card. Who is that red figure upon whom the whole revolving system of Tarot, Tora, YHWH, and knowledge rest or sabbaths, but the ole devil himself. Opposite the red devil is his other form of the serpent, the form and figure through which he deceives the world. The Egyptian witch of mysticism sits upon the circle as the revealer and protector (sword) of the mystic name of Yah.

My claims and statements are against many scholars and sacred high chairs of learning, which I have found to be the blind leaders of the blind. To long the herd instinct has taken over the Christian mind and many no longer "prove" anything if it comes to them from some supposed learned scholar. Many of these alleged scholars are members of secret orders and mystic cult organizations, trying to peddle their paganized heresies by infusing them into the theologies and doctrines of the Church.

Page 51: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

"This hypothesis is not intrinsically improbable--and in Aramaic, a language closely related to Hebrew, "to be" actually is hawa--but it should be noted that in adopting it we admit that, using the name Hebrew in the historical sense, Yahweh is not a Hebrew name" (Ency. Brit. 1958 Ed. Vol 12. p. 996).

Page 52: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Strongs renders the word "moon" in Genesis 37:9 from the Hebrew as "YAREACH #3394". This shows a clear attempt at corrupting a word to make it appear to be a different word and not lead a person to see a connection between YAHREAH the moon god and the guess name YAHWEH! Anyone with a keen eye can see that YA-REAH and YAH-WEH are identical except for the slight "r" sound twisted into a "W"! What do we have here? We have a solid proof that the name of the ancient name of the moon god is the same name now said to be the true name of God. YAHWEH and its tetragrammaton YHWH or YHVH is not the name of the true God but the name of the moon god!

What is a Yahwist? They are all moon god worshipers! A Yahweh believer is any person who believes YHWH (the tetragrammaton name of Baal) pronounced Yahweh, is the name of God. Yahweh is a guess name and is NOT THE NAME OF THE TRUE GOD. Yahweh as it is spelled IS NOT A HEBREW NAME for God!

Page 53: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Anyone, Jew or Gentile, who claims that the sacred name given to Moses at the burning bush was YHWH, Yahawah, Yahwah, Yahweh, Yihwah, Yahshua, or any other "Yah" name are liars!

Anyone who claims that the sacred name is "YHVH" or "YHWH" in this text and then make this into "Yahweh," "Yahuweh," "Yahshua," or "Jehovah" are liars. They may be educated liars, ignorant liars, or stupid liars, but still liars. I am making this bold and straight-forward statement because the Yahwist and their lying demonic false prophets have purposely perverted the Word of God to insert their guess names

Yah" is the Egyptian name of Toth as the moon god.

Page 54: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Here in the Greek text of the Old Testament, translated around 280BC we have the name of Jesus. In the King James Version this "IESOUS" is spelled Joshua. Scholars who have any intelligence at all, know that "Jo" is the Greecianized from of the Hebrew

Page 55: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

YAH THE EGYPTIAN MOON GOD

Page 56: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 57: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Yah The Moon god

One of the false gods the Jews worshipped was Yah. This pagan idol

Hebrew and it is "yareah" which is the same as "Yahweh." Modern Hebrew spells it different now to distort the real identity of their ancient Yah god. They now spell it "yareach." No matter, real scholars know the truth!

Stele of Ur-Nammu (ca. 2200 BC), detail showing the crescent moon, the moon god's symbol.

Page 58: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 59: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 60: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

More Evidence Against YHWH Yahweh

The shocking discoveries continue to be made that YHWH Yahweh is a false god. (side note for anonymous: even if you try to make YHWH into IEUE, you still have a pagan god with an Asherah wife. All you are doing is changing the pronunciation from Yahweh to Ieue and it gets you no where). What you are doing is adding another layer of perversion on top of YHWH.

One of the facts that cannot be refuted, is that YHWH Yahweh is a god who has a consort, a wife. You can Google this and there is tons of information. Just Google Yahweh consort Asherah.

Page 61: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 62: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 63: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

H1180ב2עליba‛alıY ybah-al-ee'From H1167 with pronominal suffix; my master; Baali, a symbolical name of Jehovah: - Baali.

Hos 2:16 And it shall beH1961 at thatH1931 day,H3117 saithH5002 the LORD,H3068 that thou shalt callH7121 me Ishi;H376 and shalt callH7121 me noH3808 moreH5750 Baali.H1180

Page 64: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Kuntillet Ajrud is an early 8th centuries BCE site in the northeast part of the Sinai peninsula. It is described as a shrine. The fortress-like main building is divided into two rooms. Both rooms contained paintings and inscriptions on the walls. The paintings show various animals, stylised trees, and human figures, some of which represent gods. The inscriptions are religious in nature, invoking Yahweh, El and Baal, and include the phrases "Yahweh of Samaria and his Asherah" and "Yahweh of Teman and his Asherah." There is general agreement that Yahweh is being invoked in connection with Samaria (capital of the kingdom of Israel) and Teman (in Edom); this suggests that Yahweh had a temple in Samaria, and raises a question over the relationship between Yahweh and Kaus, the national god Kaus of Edom. The "Asherah" is most likely a cultic object.

Kuntillet Ajrud

Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Page 65: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 66: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Kuntillet Ajrud

Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Page 67: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 68: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Kuntillet`Ajrud, Sinai Caravansarai, ca. first half of 8th centry BCE. Drawing of Yahweh of Samaria and his Asherah on a pottery shard (Pithos A). Inscription in Hebrew reads "Thus says...Say to Yehalle[lel], Yo`asa and...I bless you (herewith- or: have blessed you) to/before Yahweh of Samaria and his asherah." Note the portion of bridled horse to the left of the figures (pp.225-6, "Baal, El, Yahweh, and 'His Asherah'," Othmar Keel and Christoph Uehlinger. Gods, Goddesses, and Images of God in Ancient Israel. Minneapolis. Fortress Press. 1998. ISBN 0-8006-2789-X ).

An potsherd inscribed egeliah, "bull-calf of Yah," was found in Iron Age Samaria. It suggests that the Bull-Calf was linked to the worship of Yahweh, not some Egyptian god as suggested by the Bible. I have argued elsewhere that YAHWEH IS THE GOLDEN BULL-CALF, cf. my article titled

The Non-Egyptian Origins of Israel's Golden Calf Worship (Yahweh is the Golden Calf ?)

I further understand that Yahweh is being portrayed on the Ajrud potsherd as a Bull-calf, his consort, Asherah,being a hornless Heifer, rather like Baal-Hadad's ability to assume the form of a bull to impregnate his lover, Anat, who takes on the form of a Heifer, conceives, and gives birth to a bull-calf.

Page 69: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

What is Yahwehism?

It is a modern cult movement based upon the erroneous pronunciation of the name of God taken from the tetragrammaton YHWH.

Page 70: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

The word Yahweh is a modern scholarly convention for the Hebrew יהוה, transcribed into Roman letters as YHWH and known as the Tetragrammaton

Modern scholars see him originating in Edom, the region south of Judah. The goddess Asherah may have been Yahweh's consort in the earliest period. Originally the god of the Iron Age.

Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Page 71: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 72: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Yahwist have been blaspheming the name of Jesus now since around 1567 when Genebrardus invented the guess name "Iahve, Jahve" (Chronographia, Paris, 1567 (ed. Paris, 1600, p. 79 seq). How did Genebrardus invent this new guess name? Actually he borrowed from Clement of Alexandria (a Platoist Gnostic early Catholic) the Greek spelling IAOVE (Zeus), which is universally known as JOVE (Roman Jupiter), and converted JAOVE to YAOVE adding the H and dropping the O, hence YAHVE! Yahve then is none other than Zeus or Jupiter!

Page 73: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

For acceptance of his new invention and to support his new guess name, he went to the Samaritians (enemies of God and Israel) and borrowed IABE from their Bible. This he converted to YABE and finally converting the B to a V he arrived at YAVE, adding the H, since this letter is silent he fabricated YAHVE. He felt secure Yah was correct since this appeared in Psalms 68:4 as Iah. He was unaware that Iah was a pregnant pagan Egyptian falsehood replacing the original Ieh (Yeh or Jeh) as first given by Moses and incorporated in the new name he gave to Oshea. It was after the death of Genebrardus that other Yahwist dropped the letter V and a double U (UU) or as now a W was added forming YAHWEH. This hybrid rival name was proposed as the name of God, claiming that Iehovah or Jehovah as found in the Masoretic text was false. Those who have adopted this Gnostic-Greek-Samaritian YAHVE guess name, claim the name of Jesus is the name of a pig God and blaspheme the worthy name of our Messiah.

Page 74: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

The guess name Yahweh is a Samaritan hoax developed modernly by Genebrardus! The fabricated name Yahshua is a falsehood! I will stand against all Jews and Gentiles, scholars and idiots, who claim otherwise. I am set in defense of the name of Jesus Messiah (Christ). The guess name YAHWEH is a modern FRAUD! It is NOT THE HEBREW NAME OF GOD! It is the name of a demon at least and the name of a false god at most. The fabricated name YAHSHUA is a FRAUD! This fraud is not found in any ancient manuscript of any language. Talk about a made-up name glued to the Messiah, this is the guilty name!

Page 75: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 76: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 77: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 78: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 79: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

"Yah" is the Egyptian moon god and "Shu(a)" is the Egyptian sky god: http://www.ancient-egypt.org/

Yah is also the goat god with whom also is associated the moon. There is now available a great amount of information on Yah, Yahweh, Jehovah, Yahshua, and many other false names being used for God and Jesus. Do not be deceived by the modern law-keepers and sacred-name Hebrew-roots movements that are full of heresy and who deny the Lord Jesus Christ.

Page 80: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

"Yah" is the Egyptian name of Toth as the moon god. And "Shu" is the Egyptian sky god of the heavens. Scroll down the link above until you come to the subject title "The Lunar God." There you will find the name of the moon god as "Iah" which is the same as "Yah." When you glue Yah & Shu together to form "Yahshua" you have an Egyptian moon god as the sky or heaven god. I am shocked and amazed that such names are given to Jesus Messiah without regard to a shred of research. The name of Jesus is not "Yahshu or Yahshua" and I condemn all who use it for the Saviour!

Page 81: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

The Supreme being is called God, LORD God, and Elshaddai or Almighty God. At the burning bush a new covenant name was revealed. That name is EHYEH! Ehyeh is translated for its meaning "I AM that I AM" rather than the true name being in translations. Then I AM that I AM is further interpreted to mean "self existent, or the eternal one." Lying Yahwist remove I AM that I AM and interpolate the tetragrammatons "YHVH or YHWH" and make this into "Yahweh, Yahuweh and Yahshua". They totally ignore the sacred name of "HYH" or "Ehyeh" with its proper vowels, because the true sacred name of God plays no role in the fraud and confusion they will afterward bring upon the name of God.

The three names by which God was known before this sacred name was revealed were "Elohim (God), Adonai (LORD), and Elshaddai (God Almighty).

Page 82: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

“The origins of Yahweh worship...it appearsthat this cult was established beforeDeborah...Thus Yahweh appears as an olddeity of Sinai, revered in untold antiquity asa weather-god...” (The New Schaff, Vol. XII, p.472).

Many followthe “pernicious ways,” of these “false teachers” who deny“the Lord,” “of whom the way of truth” is “evil spoken of”(2 Peter 2:1-3).

Page 83: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Thousands of years ago, perhaps 3,600, the nameJEHOVAH was given by God to Moses. It is seen first inGenesis 2:4 in the Hebrew Old Testament and translated inExodus 6:3 in the KJV. In his scholarly book, ADissertation Concerning the Antiquity of the HebrewLanguage, Letters, Vowel-Points and Accents, John Gill(1697-1771), eminent theologian and writer, documents theuse of the very name JEHOVAH from before 200 B.C. andthroughout the centuries of the early church and thefollowing millennium.

Page 84: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

It is instructive to note that the modern Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (TWOT),after going to great lengths to promote the slur, Yahweh, is forced into the following admission "Actually, there is a problem with the pronunciation Yahweh. It is a strange combination of oldand late elements."In other words, they can't find the evidence to support their attempt to overturn the Masoreticdecrees, and up until the past couple of hundred years, the Masoretic decrees were acknowledgedas having been handed down since Moses and Ezra.

Page 85: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55
Page 86: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Jehovist writers such as Nehemia Gordon, who helped translate the "Dead Sea Scrolls", have acknowledged the general agreement among scholars that the original pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton was Yahweh, and that the vowel points now attached to the Tetragrammaton were added to indicate that Adonai was to be read instead, as seen in the alteration of those points after prefixes. He wrote: "There is a virtual scholarly consensus concerning this name" and "this is presented as fact in every introduction to Biblical Hebrew and every scholarly discussion of the name."[ Gordon, disputing this consensus, wrote, "However, this consensus is not based on decisive proof. We have seen that the scholarly consensus concerning Yahweh is really just a wild guess," and went on to say that the vowel points of Adonai are not correct.[ He argued that "the name is really pronounced Ye-ho-vah with the emphasis on 'vah'.

Page 87: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

To fabricate this new word for God, "Yahweh," scholars went to entirely non-biblical sources, including history, philology, and rationalism, making these sciences authoritative over the Bible.Like most such modern "discoveries," the "Yahweh" word is based entirely upon assumptions, without one shred -- not one dot -- of evidence.

Page 88: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Of course, the only temple in existence at that time for the true God of the Bible was in Jerusalem, not Elephantine, so for them to equate the YAHWEH of Elephantine, Egypt, with the Jehovah of Jerusalem, was quite a leap indeed. Yet, whenever somebody uses the name "Yahweh" for God, they are equating the YHV whose temple was in Elephantine, Egypt, with the God of the Bible -- as insulting as that must be to our God!

Page 89: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

This assumption, along with the assumption that this Egyptian literature was somehow more authentic and more authoritative than the preserved Word of God that Christians had used for a couple thousand years, lead these modern scholars to proclaim that God's name is not Jehovah, but "Yahweh."

To these unbelieving scholars, Jehovah, the almighty God of the universe, was nothing more than an offshoot of the local pagan deity, Yaho.

JEHOVAH AWE 11

Page 90: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55

Note that in English Bibles, only those from 1985 onward purvey the "Yahweh" pronunciation, while "Jehovah" is documented in ancient sources as far back as 277 BC.Who is your God? Is He the almighty God of the Bible, Jehovah, or is he created by modern-day scholars based on a local pagan god?

Page 91: The Decision Dare Study These Lesson Passages 1.Take Your Stand (Josh. 24:14-15), page 55