THE DAF DIMENSION...and driver comfort as inherent DAF attributes Opposite: True believer. DAF...
Transcript of THE DAF DIMENSION...and driver comfort as inherent DAF attributes Opposite: True believer. DAF...
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THE DAF DIMENSION
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TRUCK REVIEWSDAF
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W O R D S S T E V E B R O O K S
DAF! One of Europe’s most powerful players and on the global front, arguably Paccar’sgreatest success story. Yet it’s a brand which has struggled for recognition almost from the day it fi rst appeared on the Australian market. Why? Many reasons, but more important are
signs of major change as Paccar sharpens the assault to turn potential into reality
The road beyond Mansfield on the cusp
of Victoria’s high country isn’t short of
sharp pinches and tight turns.
Up here, big banger log trucks ply
their trade on roads that demand
respect and skill. It’s not an area you’d
normally fi nd a European cab-over towing a
curtain-sided trailer.
Even so, DAF’s CF85 was making easy work
of it. And why wouldn’t it!
This was, aft er all, the new 510hp (380kW)
version of the versatile CF85 model and,
maiden voyage or not, with a healthy
1850ft -lb (2508Nm) of torque pulsing through
ZF’s slick 16-speed automated shift er, a gross
weight around 32.5 tonnes was hardly enough
to cause even a hint of sweat.
Inside the cab, life was calm. Smooth, quiet,
comfortable, great vision, with handling and
road manners equal to any in the business.
Early days, sure, but even with just a few
hundred kilometres under its belt, this latest
DAF derivative had already given plenty of
indications that fi nesse and fervour would be
cosy partners in an exercise covering more
than 600km of wildly varying country through
regional Victoria.
Yet right at this moment, on the other side
of the cab, Rob Griffi n seemed a tad anxious,
eyes fi xed on his phone, hoping the hills would
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Above: Assets. Easy access in and out of the cab ranks with good manoeuvrability, light tare weight and driver comfort as inherent DAF attributes
Opposite: True believer. DAF Trucks Australia general manager Rob Griffi n. “We’re bringing the right truck at the right price into the right applications, and we’ll continue to do that in the manner Paccar is renowned for”
something better in the wake of a concerted
eff ort to target those market segments best
suited to the Dutch truck, rather than taking a
broad-brush approach.
A determined and occasionally dour
individual, Rob Griffi n hasn’t always driven
a desk. Far from it, and the evolution from
mechanic to senior management has known
its share of lumps and bumps with one
brand or another.
Consequently, the real world is a constant
companion, and recollections of tending to
early DAF models with spanners in hand are
deeply ingrained in the memory bank.
“No doubt about it, the brand got off to an
ordinary start in this country,” he says with
blunt certainty, recalling pre-Paccar days when
Dutch principals saw Australia as just another
market rather than a market with uniquely
rugged requirements.
Even back then, it wasn’t hard to see what
the main problem was. It was the people more
than the product.
They were putting the truck into
applications that just weren’t right for it, and
they brought it here without any real testing,
obviously thinking it could do anything other
trucks were doing.
“It wasn’t a bad truck,” he insists. “In most
cases it was just badly applied.”
STUCK IN THE MUDBut the mud of those formative years stuck
hard and fast.
DAF fi rst came to Australia in 1984 when the
brand was still a Dutch company and, given
the inane attitudes of the time, it was perhaps
inevitable that DAF’s early reputation would
suff er. Severely!
Eventually it all became too hard and, with
bruised egos and battered wallets, the Dutch
took their truck home.
However, in the big scheme of
corporate calamities, DAF’s Australian
adventure was made to look like a boy scout
sleepover compared to the company’s dire
European performance.
Joining forces with the beleaguered British
company Leyland, the combined entity clawed
its way ever closer to economic oblivion.
Yet just when it seemed fi nancial
assailants were warming up to deliver the
fi nal blow, along came Kenworth and Peterbilt
parent Paccar.
Recognising an immense opportunity
to not only join the European truck market
but, vitally, to acquire a company that
made its own engines, in 1996 Paccar paid
open at least enough to let a signal through.
It was mid-aft ernoon in early April and sales
fi gures for the year’s fi rst quarter were due.
The numbers were important because, as
general manager of DAF Trucks Australia
for the past few years, he’d been carefully
craft ing a new platform for the brand that
has struggled for several decades to achieve
much more than modest acceptance in the
heavy-duty truck market.
The last few years had been typical.
In 2015, DAF notched an underwhelming
2.9 per cent of the heavy-duty category, and
the same in 2016. But 2017 was promising
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“Paccar didn’t just buy aEuropean truck brand, it bought an engine maker”
US$540 million for the Dutch company and
followed that in 1998 by taking control of
Leyland’s operations.
Despite the sceptics – and there were plenty
of them – it was an inspired move by Paccar,
and one that eff ectively turned the tables on its
European rivals.
Daimler and Volvo, for example, had already
bought and fought their way into vast swathes
of the US truck market, so what better way to
level the intercontinental playing fi eld than
buy into European markets with DAF?
All Paccar had to do was turn DAF from
an economic basket case into a profi table
performer with signifi cant prospects for
corporate expansion.
Of course, it was easier said than done
given the depth of DAF’s dilemmas, but
as subsequent years would show, Paccar’s
established management skills and economic
smarts were entirely capable of doing exactly
that – turning the otherwise defeated DAF into
a European powerhouse.
As the saying goes, ‘the proof is in the
pudding’, and these days DAF’s success is
unquestionable. A market leader in some of
the continent’s most competitive countries,
its performance is perhaps far beyond even
Paccar’s most optimistic projections.
In the hugely crowded UK market, for
instance, DAF in 2016 continued its 22-year
domination of the commercial vehicle sector
with a thumping 30.1 per cent of the market
above six tonnes.
At this point it’s worth noting that all DAF
right-hand drive trucks – including those
built for Australia and New Zealand – come
from Paccar’s Leyland Trucks assembly
plant, further highlighting the wisdom of
buying the once troubled Leyland facility
despite the early heckles of competitors and
commentators alike.
The story is much the same across all of
Europe, where DAF’s share of the market
above 16 tonnes last year climbed to more
than 15 per cent. Last year alone DAF
registered almost 47,000 trucks in Europe.
So what’s the key to DAF’s modern success?
Well, there are many contributing factors,
not least the fact that with an extensive range
of light-, medium- and heavy-duty models it
is able to meet the needs of most operators
while absorbing the ebbs and fl ows of diff erent
market segments.
Another great strength, at least in the
UK, according to several sources, is a dealer
network consisting entirely of entrepreneurial
independent outlets (much like Paccar’s outlets
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TRUCK REVIEWS DAF
that’s why DAF continues to be seen by many
as Paccar’s greatest success story.
Meantime, back in the mountains north
of Mansfi eld, a phone ‘blips’ as a signal slips
through the ether.
FIRM BELIEFA smile told the story. The 4 per cent slice of
the heavy-duty market Rob Griffi n had been
hoping for, indeed expected, for the fi rst
quarter of the year was now confi rmed.
DAF had, in fact, notched 4.2 per cent. Not
record-breaking fi gures by any means, but
defi nitely headed in the right direction and
just a few fractions of a point behind the likes
of Freightliner, Iveco and Mercedes-Benz. Not
only that, but ahead of Western Star, bringing a
shrewd smirk to the Griffi n dial.
More to the point, he quickly remarks,
they’re numbers providing early vindication
that DAF is now moving forward rather than
continuing its long-term stagnation on the
lower rungs of the heavy-duty ladder.
On top of that, the rise was achieved
without this 510hp CF85 model yet being
broadly available.
In fact, the uprated CF won’t be offi cially
released until this year’s Brisbane Truck Show,
so given DAF’s fi rst quarter results prior to
the launch of the 510 version, maybe a dash
of confi dence that this could be a signifi cant
year in the brand’s Australian history isn’t
completely undeserved.
Still, he’s not a bloke to get ahead of himself.
Nothing is being taken for granted. Nor is
Griffi n ignorant of a few salient facts.
Such as, it’s almost 20 years since Paccar
brought DAF back to the Australian market and
in that time he has had plenty of predecessors
who have struggled to make much headway
with the brand and, equally, shake the
shackles of perception and reputation which
have dogged DAF from its earliest days here.
Actually, it makes you wonder why he willingly
agreed to make the move to DAF at all.
With almost 10 years in the Paccar fold,
Griffi n admits the easy thing would have
been to continue as national sales manager
of Kenworth.
Aft er all, it’s a premier brand which
continued to do well during his tenure,
comfortably maintaining the heavy-duty
market leadership it still enjoys.
It is, however, an adamant Griffi n who asserts
he welcomed the off er to lead DAF.
For starters, the step up to general manager
was an advance through the professional ranks,
but, when it’s all boiled down, he’s under no
in Australia) armed with factory-backed service
schemes frequently cited by customers as a key
reason for buying the brand.
Critically, it’s also a brand with a solid
reputation for fuel effi ciency from its own
MX11 and MX13 engines, endorsing again the
long-term reasoning behind Paccar’s decision
to buy DAF in the fi rst place. Clever!
But here’s where the DAF purchase really
hits a home run: At the end of last year there
were more than 135,000 MX engines powering
Kenworth and Peterbilt models in the US.
On the local front, the numbers are
miniscule in comparison, but Paccar’s
local leaders say the 510hp MX13 continues
to do good business in Kenworth’s popular
T409 model.
Again, Paccar didn’t just buy a European
truck brand, it bought an engine maker and
Above: Drive time. The critical component is getting people behind the wheel to assess the truck on merit rather than mindset
Opposite: DAF CF85 at 510hp will target metro and regional roles in 4x2, 6x4 and 8x4 confi gurations up to 70 tonnes. Line-haul work will be left to the fl agship XF105 model
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illusion it’s performance that counts. Above all,
though, it’s a convincing Griffi n who declares
a fi rm faith in DAF, citing again an opinion
that much of the brand’s reputation and sales
mediocrity are based on aged perceptions
rather than modern realities.
“We’ve done a lot of work behind the scenes
and the way DAF was in the past belongs to
the past. Paccar has owned DAF for more than
two decades, so all the production and design
principles that apply to Paccar worldwide have
migrated across to the DAF product.
“Like I said, much of DAF’s reputation
was created by putting trucks into the wrong
applications and that’s something we won’t do.
“There’s a bright future for this brand,” he
says with absolute certainty. “Our job is to do
the right thing by the truck and the customer.”
OUT OF THE SHADOWSAs for the suggestion that DAF is oft en
perceived in this country as a poor cousin to
big brother Kenworth, Griffi n doesn’t mince
his words.
“That’s how some others may see it,
“The way DAF was in the past belongs to the past”
but they’re wrong. We take the Kenworth
association as a bonus,” he says. “We’re
setting up this business to complement what
Kenworth brings to the market, not to take
anything away from either brand.
“The simple truth is that there are some
applications best suited to a European cab-over
and that’s where we’re aiming with DAF.”
With his corporate cap pulled tight, a
succinct Griffi n adds: “We’re bringing the
right truck at the right price into the right
applications, and we’ll continue to do that in
the manner Paccar is renowned for.”
On the inference that some of DAF’s
issues revolve around the fact that it’s a lot
easier for dealerships to sell a Kenworth than
its continental counterpart, he quickly fi res
back: “DAF strengthens our dealer network,
not weakens it, so commitment to the brand is
not an issue.
“In fact, we’re gaining plenty of momentum
in that respect because when you bring
something new into the product range like this
CF85 with an MX13 engine at 510hp, it creates
an entirely new focus for the brand.”
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TRUCK REVIEWS DAF
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Quiet for a few moments, a thoughtful Griffi n
continues: “It won’t surprise anyone to know
that DAF has been fl at-lining in the market for
a couple of years, but an MX13 engine at 510hp
with this smaller CF cab opens us up to sections
of the market we haven’t had before.
“It will be enormous for us, particularly with
fl eets. Price-wise it will be very competitive.”
Even so, he’s not blind to the extreme
competitiveness of the market.
“We’ve done our homework and we know
where we need to be in price terms … we’re
confi dent we have it right,” he says earnestly.
Yet Griffi n is quick to cite the suitability
of the new model as a prime factor in
DAF’s re-emergence.
“The 510hp CF is a really important truck to
our growth,” he emphasises.
“As it stands at the moment, the CF at its
460 rating is DAF’s best seller, but for local
and regional B-doubles the industry has a
psyche around 500hp and that’s where the 510
rating under the CF cab opens up new market
segments to DAF.”
It’s no secret, of course, that the 510hp
version of the MX13 also powers the fl agship
of the DAF range – the higher, heavier and
more expensive XF105. Unlike its big brother,
though, the CF85 “defi nitely won’t be aimed at
line-haul work”, says a succinct Griffi n.
“The XF will continue to be our long-haul
interstate truck but the CF 510 is our suburban
and intrastate model for either single trailers or
B-doubles up to 70 tonnes.
“We’ve specced it that way,” he continues,
“with a 16-speed automated [ZF AS-Tronic]
transmission for the fl exibility to fl ow with
Above: Paccar MX-13 engine. At 510hp under the versatile CF cab, it gives DAF opportunities it has never had before
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SPECSDAF FTT CF85Heavy Rigid, Heavy Combination, Multi Combination Rear Axle: Meritor MT23-165Rear Suspension: Paccar Airglide 400Front Axle: DAF 152NFront Suspension: Parabolic leaf springsBrakes: Front discs, rear drumsEngine: Paccar MX375Power & Torque: 375kW (510hp)/ 2500NmTransmission: ZF AS-Tronic 16-speedDrive: 6x4GVM: 24,000kgGCM: 70,000kgWheelbase: 3900mmWheel Type: Alcoaaluminium discEmission Control Type: SCREmission Control Standard: Euro 5
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Likewise, it’s a confi dent Griffi n who says:
“We’ve done a lot of testing to verify that the
ratios we’ve chosen for urban and intrastate
applications will provide the best balance
between performance and economy.”
Cooling capacity also went under the
microscope, he explains, confi rming that
despite the CF’s marginally smaller cooling
package compared to the XF105, tests revealed
that Paccar’s demanding parameters for
cooling under Australian conditions were
comfortably achieved.
“The CF 510 puts us in applications and
segments of the market we haven’t really been
in before,” Griffi n continues, confi rming the
model will be off ered in 4x2, 6x4 and 8x4
confi gurations, and citing tare weight, cab
entry and exit, vision and manoeuvrability as
inherent assets of the CF.
Similarly, he lists low service costs, a
competitive warranty package and the support
of Paccar’s fi nancial arm, PacLease, as critical
factors to the brand’s growth prospects.
First and foremost, however, is getting
backsides behind the wheel.
“This truck will defi nitely surprise people
but it’ll be critical to get people into it, to drive
it and assess the truck on merit rather than
mindset,” he emphasises.
“We’ve found time and again that once
a prospective customer actually drives a
DAF, they come away with an entirely new
appreciation for the truck.”
Indeed, it’s a resolute Griffi n who concludes:
“We have very few problems with our trucks in
the fi eld and we’re in no doubt the product is
the best it has ever been.
“We have all the right systems and packages
in place so now we just have to keep getting
people behind the wheel.
“The truck will do the rest.”
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suburban traffi c and provide the right balance
between performance and fuel.”
Fuel economy will obviously be a major
factor in the model’s future prospects but
there are already ample indications from
Europe and in local Kenworth T409 and
DAF XF105 installations to suggest the 510hp
MX13 will at least rival any engines in the
same class.