The Creation of the Roman Republic. Cultural Diffusion Greeks –Alphabet –Hired Greeks to educate...
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![Page 1: The Creation of the Roman Republic. Cultural Diffusion Greeks –Alphabet –Hired Greeks to educate their children –government.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062619/5515bd0f55034691418b63e8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Creation of the Roman Republic
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Cultural Diffusion
• Greeks– Alphabet– Hired Greeks to educate their children– government
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Cultural Diffusion
• Etruscans (borrowed from Greeks)– Gods and goddesses– Engineering techniques
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Rome’s Republic form of government
• People rule
• Senate had 300 patricians (landholding upper class)– Served for life
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Rome’s Republic form of government
• 2 consuls who supervised the business of govt and commanded the armies
• Dictator controlled govt while in war
• Plebeians (everybody else) elected tribunes (later consuls)– Tribunes could veto laws
• Checks on govt
• Twelve Tables-written law code
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Conquering the Italian Peninsula
• Used legion and skilled diplomacy to conquer the Etruscans and Greeks
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How did the Romans treat conquered people?
• Read p. 158 (new book)
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How did the Romans treat conquered people?
• 1st group- full citizens
• 2nd group- all rights of citizenship except couldn’t vote
• 3rd group-allies of Rome
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How did the Romans treat conquered people?
• Conquered people had to accept Roman leadership, pay taxes and supply soldiers
• In return, they were able to keep their own customs, money, and local govt.
• Most of them accepted the Latin lang. and adopted Roman customs and beliefs
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How does this differ from Sparta and Athens?
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ROMAN LEGION
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The Roman Legion
• Loyalty, courage, and respect for authority
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The Roman Legion
• Up to 5000 men
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The Roman Legion
• Fought w/o pay and had own weapons
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BRONZE BREAST PLATE
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SCALE MAIL
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HELMET
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SANDALS
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GLADIUS
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ROMAN SOLDIER
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LEGIONAIRE FULLY ARMED
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ROMAN CENTURIAN
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SEIGE TOWER
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CATAPAULT
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HADRIAN’S WALL
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How was the government of ancient Athens and ancient Rome similar and different?
Athens RomeSimilar
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The make-up of the Athenian and Roman Government
• Direct Democracy– Council of 500 – Chosen by the people– Served for 2 terms– Male over 30 can be
members
• Republic– Senate- 300 members– Chosen by aristocracy– Served for life– 2 consuls– Dictator during war– Plebeians elected
tribunes
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Similarities between Athenian and Roman Govt.
• Nobles had power
• Democracy– People rule
• Checks on govt
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Unifying Italy
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Unifying Italy
• Less rugged mts
• Valleys were not as isolated
• More fertile plains
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Why did Greece develop their unique type of government?
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Why did Rome develop their unique type of government?
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How is the government of ancient Rome and the United States similar and different?
Rome United StatesSimilar
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Predict what problems the Romans may have in the future based on
the way their society and government was formed.