Clean Energy Industry Trends and Workforce Development Research Summary
The Clean Energy Sector and Workforce
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Transcript of The Clean Energy Sector and Workforce
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Panama BartholomyAdvisor to Chairman Karen DouglasCalifornia Energy Commission
The Clean Energy Sector and Workforce
San Diego Solar Conference9/29/09San Diego, CA
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Topics• Definition of Clean Energy Sector• Buildings Energy and Water Use– Retrofit– New Construction
• Renewable Energy Generation– Utility-scale – Distributed
• Clean Transportation• State Sponsored Training Programs• Summation
Clean Energy Workforce Training Program
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Clean Energy Sector
• Energy and water efficiency• Demand response• Renewable energy• Electricity transmission and
distribution infrastructure• Clean vehicles• Renewable transportation fuels
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How Big Is It?• CA and National clean energy sector
Clean energy businesses 2007
Clean jobs 2007
Clean job growth 1998-2007
Overall job growth 1998-2007
CA 10,209 125,390 7.7% 6.7% US 68,203 770,385 9.1% 3.7%
Pew Charitable Trust – The Green Economy http://www.pewcenteronthestates.org/report_detail.aspx?id=52872
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What is Coming?
Cleantech Group: “Cleantech Investment– 2008 Annual Review” www.cleantech.com
Cleantech Venture Investments in CA and
North America 2,700 direct jobs created for every $100M in venture
investment
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What is Coming?• Energy Generation is the largest
U.S. cleantech segment, 59% of total VC investment– Energy Efficiency (8%)– Energy Infrastructure (7%)– Energy Storage (7%)
• Energy Infrastructure is the fastest growing segment, increasing by $273 million from 2007 to 2008.
• Other top growing segments: – Energy Generation– Manufacturing/Industrial
Cleantech Group: “Cleantech Investment– 2008 Annual Review” www.cleantech.com
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California's Clean Energy Sector Markets
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Climate Change Scoping PlanA Framework for Change
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Recommended Reduction Measures Reductions Counted Towards 2020 Target
• California Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Standards
• Energy Efficiency• Renewables Portfolio
Standard (33% by 2020)• Low Carbon Fuel Standard• Regional Transportation-
Related GHG Targets• Goods Movement• Recycling and Waste
(landfill methane capture)
• Million Solar Roofs• Medium/Heavy Duty
Vehicles• High Speed Rail• Industrial Measures• High Global Warming
Potential Gas Measures• Sustainable Forests• Oil and Gas Extraction
and Transmission• “Additional Reductions”
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2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
CA Electricity Demand Forecast 2020
ResidentialCommercialIndustrialMiningAgricultural
Gw
H
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Loading Order
• State’s preferred energy policy approach since 2003*
* 2003 Energy Action Plan (http://www.energy.ca.gov/energy_action_plan/2003-05-08_ACTION_PLAN.PDF)
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Zero Net-energy New BuildingsAll homes built after 2020 will produce as much energy as they consume All commercial buildings built after 2030 will produce as much energy as they consume
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Existing Buildings
• 75% of CA’s residential buildings and 5.25 billion square feet of commercial buildings were built before 1978’s energy efficiency standards
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Existing Buildings GoalsBuilding-type
Goal
Single Family By 2020•25% of existing homes have a 70% decrease in purchased energy from 2008
•75% have a 30% decrease
Multi-family By 2020100% of existing multi-family homes have a 40% decrease in energy from 2008 levels
Commercial By 203050 percent of existing buildings will be retrofit to zero net energy
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Water
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20% Urban Water Use Reduction by 2020
• Reduces per capita consumption from approximately 192 to 154 Gallons per Day
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Urban Water Use
= 50%
= 20%
18%=
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Building Energy and Water Efficiency Workforce Needs
• Building auditor/rater• Commissioning agent• Specialty contractor– Envelope specialist– Green plumber– HVAC technician
• Home performance contractor
• Cost estimator
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Utility Scale Renewable Energy
–Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)• Investor Owned Utilities must
procure 20% of their electricity from renewable resources no later than 2010.• Municipal utilities are directed to
develop a program that achieves the same goals
•Governor, CEC and CPUC adopted goal of 33% by 2020
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Renewable Portfolio Standard
19831988199319982003200820132018Year
20% by 2010
33% by 2020
2002 11.0% (RPS begins)
2007 11.8%
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Renewable Energy Barriers• Transmission–Utilities are taking up to seven to ten years to plan, permit, and construct bulk transmission projects in California• Financing• Local
Opposition
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Employment Rates by Energy Technology
Power Source
Construction (jobs/MW)
O&M (jobs/MW)
Factor Increase
over Natural
Gas
Natural gas 1.0 0.1 1Wind 2.6 0.3 2.3Geothermal 4.0 1.7 1.1Solar Electric
7.1 0.1 2.2
Solar Thermal
5.7 0.2 2.5
Landfill methane
3.7 2.3 14.7
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Utility Scale Renewable Energy Workforce Needs
• Transmission lines• Distribution
infrastructure• Generation– Solar–Wind– Geothermal
• Maintenance
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Distributed Renewable Energy
• Technologies–Solar photovoltaic
(PV)–Solar hot water
heater –Wind–Micro-hydro–Fuel cell
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SB 1: “Million Solar Roofs”
3000 MW goal, combined POU/IOU effort
$3.2 Billion in Rebates
Solar on 50% of new homes by end of programSolar Industry self-sufficient in 10 yearsFor those developments of 50+ homes, builders must offer PV as option as of 1/1/2011
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Solar Hot Water
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Solar Hot Water Program• $300 million program in
PG&E, SoCal Gas and SDG&E
• 200,000 solar hot water heaters
• Proposed roll-out in 2010
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Distributed Renewable Energy Occupations
• Assessor• Sales• Marketing• Designer• Technician• Installer
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Clean Transportation• California’s transportation sector >95
percent dependent on a single fuel source: petroleum
• The state and the nation are extremely vulnerable to petroleum price and supply disruptions
• Transportation sector is responsible for:– approximately 40 percent of statewide
GHG emissions, – over half of statewide criteria air pollution,
and– significant degradation of public health
and environmental quality
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Clean Transportation• State Goals– Increase the use of alternative
fuels:• 20 percent of on-road
transportation fuel use by 2020• 30 percent by 2030
– significantly increase the efficiency of motor vehicles
– reduce per capita vehicles miles traveled.
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Clean Transportation Workforce Needs
• Fuel feedstock production• Alternative and renewable fuel
production• Alternative and renewable fuel transport• Idle management technology• High-performance and low-emission
vehicle technology• Automotive computer systems• Mass transit fleet conversion, servicing,
and maintenance
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CEC Workforce Development Activities and Plans
• Transportation• Energy and Water
Efficiency• Renewable Energy
• $75 Million in Clean Energy Workforce Training Funding
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Training Program Development and Delivery
1. Green Building Training Partnerships
2. Clean Energy Training Partnerships
3. Alternative andRenewable Fuel and Vehicle Training Program
4. Greening the Classroom
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Green Building, Clean Energy and Transportation Training Partnerships
•Workforce Investment Board or community college led regional partnerships•Free training in green building, energy and water efficiency, renewable energy and clean transportation practices/technologies•State will fund nearly 30 partnerships
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CEC-CCCCO Clean Transportation and Energy Partnership
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CEC-CDE Green Technology Partnership Academy
• Partnership between State, school district and private industry
• Grade 10-12• Student takes all their classes in
field-related academy• Internships in field
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Santana High Environmental Design Pathway Academy
Southwest Senior High
Eco-Engineering Program Academy
Fallbrook High Ag-STAR AcademyMar Vista Senior High Poseidon AcademySweetwater High Academy of Welding
and Environmental Science
Madison High Design and Technology Academy
Morse High Engineering and Design Academy
San Diego Green Partnership Academies
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Summation
• CA is a leader in clean energy sector• Policies and investments will allow us
to continue to lead• An educated and well-trained
workforce is critical to attracting clean energy sector investment
• We will not achieve any of our clean energy sector goals unless we develop the workforce
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Thank You!
Panama Bartholomy
(916) 654-4896pbarthol@energy.
state.ca.us