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The Changing of Ma On Shan Village. Why We Chose this Topic Investigate issues on humanities in...
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Transcript of The Changing of Ma On Shan Village. Why We Chose this Topic Investigate issues on humanities in...
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The Changing ofMa On Shan Village
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Why We Chose this Topic
• Investigate issues on humanities in Shatin - Sai Kung district
• We wanted to explore an old village
• Ma On Shan Village is special
• Ma On Shan Village’s location is good for us
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The location of Ma On Shan Village
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Before Mining Started • People’s trace was found
early in BC 2500
• Farmers and fishermen lived in Ma On Shan since Sung Dynasty
• The Wen’s Village was existed before mining developed in Ma On Shan.
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How did Mining Started
• The Hong Kong Iron Mining Company started mining in 1906.
• 2 groups of students from US came to mine for iron, but they failed.
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• In 1940, South China Smelters Ltd got the mining right.
• The Mutual Trust Company got the mining right in 1949.
The building of Mutual Trust Company.
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Development of Mining
• At first ,opencast mining method was used.
• In 1954, tunnel mining method was used.
opencast mining
tunnel mining
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• It increased productivity which led to long term stable production.
Technicians from Japan.
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Causes Ended the Mining
• In 1970s, Japan stopped buying ore from Hong Kong.
• Most of the miners went away for better jobs.
• Hong Kong Government ceased giving the mining right.
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Worker’s Life
• Miners worked hard but their wages were very little
• They found Ma On Shan Village was a good place to live in.
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The changing of churches
The reasons why churches started develop in HK:
• A large number of refugees came from Mainland China
• They were very poor and needed helps • Welfare service in Hong Kong was not yet
developed at that time
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Catholic Church
• St. Francis Society came to HK in 1948
• Church of St. Joseph’s was set up at April 25, 1952.
• The administer of the Church was Father Wu.
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The Church of St. Francis
• Was built in 1952 on the hill
The Church of St. Francis
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The church included : • sanctuary,
• doctrine hall,
• primary school,
• kindergarten
• Clinic, etc.
A meeting in the church
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The St. Joseph’s Primary School
• Was opened in 1952
The St. Joseph’s Primary School
The classrooms
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The church nowadays
• Was old and was destroyed • Classrooms and the place where
the priest and nuns lived were messy.
The statue of Mother Mary
An old piano
Inside the church
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Christian Churches
Lutheran Church was built in 1950s, it provided:
• Help of food and clothes• Education services for children • Medical services • Child-care services • Occupation training services
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The church nowadays
• was changed into a campus for its believers to hold religious activities in 1977
The campus
The church nowadays
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A kind person Mr. Cheung Pu
• Mr. Cheung Pu followed the St. Francis Society to go to Ma On Shan.
• After the mine closed down, he moved to the hill for living
• He helped the elderly in Ma On Shan Village a lot.• The TVB news department made a video of him and the
elderly.• Mr. Cheung died on 1st February 2001
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Ma On Shan Village Nowadays
Ma On Shan village is now a deserted village with old miners and their spouses and new emigrants.
The village nowadays
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The transportation is inconvenient.
Old shuttle bus.
New shuttle bus.
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Interview Result
Twice a week
more than 3times a weekevery day
10%
70%
20%
Q: How often do they go to the urban area?
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The future of Ma On Shan Village
• a villager suggests changing the Catholic Church to an elderly home for old miners
• The organization plan to change the Ma On Shan Village to a theme park.
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Q: Do you support the idea of changing Ma On Shan Village as a theme park?
10% agree
80% disagree
10% No idea
Interview Result
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Conclusion
• Ma On Shan have changed rapidly.
• The group of old miners are being forgotten.
• We hope to arouse people’s attention to the old silent contributors.
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References
• 馬鞍山風物誌(礦業興衰)• 馬鞍山風物誌(鞍山歲月)• The Hong Kong Heritage Museum
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End