The challenges and issues associated with a natural ... · The challenges and issues associated...
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Sunday 29th July 2018
The challenges and issues associated with a natural resource mapping framework based upon OpenStreetMap
Chris Emberson, GeoData Institute
University of Southampton
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The RADIMA project
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Aims and Objectives
Aims (of the project)
• To develop an open tool for sub-national, county-level climate adaptation
planning
• Targeted at vulnerable communities who are often marginalised and / or
misrepresented
• Integration of community adaptive practice into planning decisions
Objectives (of the system)
• To capture local knowledge from communities whose livelihoods depend
upon natural resources
• To depict the inherent (spatial and temporal) variation in pastoral
mobility
• To be flexible enough to evolve over time (with our changing climate)
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Meeting the needs of (Kenyan) national initiatives
The extendable data model of OSM is a good fit for RADIMA. It is adaptable to capture the key
elements of both the County Integrated Development Plan (CIDP) and the County Spatial Plan
(CSP) for Kenya:
CIDP:
refer to aps, statisti s a d other appropriate do u e ts that are ot atta hed ut held i a GI“ ased data ase syste
CSP:
prote t a d i tegrate rights a d i terest of i orities a d argi alized groups a d o u ities
prote t a d develop atural resour es i a a er that alig s atio al a d ou ty gover e ts poli ies
[Must provide] a spatial depi tio of the so ial a d e o o i develop e t progra e of the ou ty
Source: Parliament of Kenya
http://www.parliament.go.ke/statutory-documents?start=27
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Areas covered (so far)
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Capturi g lo al pastoralist k o ledge…
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Granularity of data – the availability of water
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Granularity of data – the availability of water
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Granularity of data – the availability of water
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More gra ularity…..
Grass types and nutritional value -
pasture designation
pasture salt source
grassland type
leaf type, leaf cycle
conditions of access – free / paid / reciprocity
protected area
conflict
… a y ore!!
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Challe ges…..a d urre t de elop e ts
Who can / should be able to edit the data?
How can adaptation measures be captured in a
mapping framework?
E gagi g lo al o u ities to o the appi g process.
Gaps in the data
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Summary
Gro i g eed to apture the less isi le attri utes of natural resources in Arid / Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs)
Recognition of the value of accurate mapped data
exists and is a key element of future plans for ASALs in
Sub-Saharan Africa
Challenges exist, but clearly uptake and momentum
are key – The need for pastoralists to get mapping has
argua ly! e er ee greater…..
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Thank you for listening!
Chris Emberson
GeoData Insititute
University Of Southampton