The Celts: 500 BC. Artifacts Society Ri Derbhfine Nobles WarriorsAos Dana Farmers/ Slaves...
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Transcript of The Celts: 500 BC. Artifacts Society Ri Derbhfine Nobles WarriorsAos Dana Farmers/ Slaves...
![Page 1: The Celts: 500 BC. Artifacts Society Ri Derbhfine Nobles WarriorsAos Dana Farmers/ Slaves Tuath/Kingdom Tanaiste.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051819/5516454d550346b2068b54d1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Celts: 500 BC
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Artifacts
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Society
Ri
Derbhfine
Nobles
Warriors Aos Dana
Farmers/
Slaves
Tuath/Kingdom
Tanaiste
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Warriors
• Fight for the clan
• Go into battle without armour (which they consider cowardly)
• They also lead the cattle raids
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Aos Dana: Skilled People
• Craftsmen / smiths / stone masons and carpenters
• Bards / recite poems and sing songs
• Fili / Poets
• Druids / Priests
• Brehons / Judges
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Whose job was it to recite poems about Celtic Legends?
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Craftsmen
Carpenters• Houses• Fences• Boats• Wooden Ploughs• Chariots• Wooden plates and
bowls
Smiths• Axes• Sickles• Spades• Hammers• Swords• Spears• Arrow heads• Jewellery
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Commoners / Peasants
• Farming
• Farmers rented land from nobles
• Barley, wheat, but most importantly cattle
• They ate porridge, bread, pork and drank milk and ale
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Arts & Crafts
Smiths
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Spirals, curved lines and florals.
Gold, Silver and Bronze and polished stones
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What is this famous Celtic artifact called?
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• The Greeks wrote that the Celts “love decoration. They wear ornaments, torcs around their necks and bracelets on their arms and wrists”.
• Natalie found out that the Celts also used beads. Both men and women wore jewelry
• Silver and gold jewelry was very desired and if you wore it, it showed you were very important
Primary Sources
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Stone Masons
Ogham Stones
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Ogham Alphabet
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Carpenters
• Houses
• Fences
• Boats
• Wooden Ploughs
• Chariots
• Wooden plates and bowls
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Buildings
• Dun
• Promontory forts
• Ring forts or raths
• Houses
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Promontory fort
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Ring Fort / Rath
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Julius Caesar says
• “Of the two important classes .... one consists of Druids, the other of knights[warriors]. The Druids are concerned with divine worship, the performance of sacrifices, public and private, and the Interpretation of ritual questions: a great number of young men gather about them for the sake of instruction and hold them in great honour.”
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Religion
• Many deities
• Dagda is the main god
• Lug is the god of War
• Brigid and Morrigan are goddesses
• Deities live in wells, rivers and woods
• The druid is the priest: sacrifices to the gods
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Celtic Festivals
• Samhain – November 1 when dead spirits visit the world of the living
• Bealtaine – May 1 the festival to mark the beginning of summer
• Imbolc – February 1 the festival of the goddess Brigid
Do you know these words in Irish?What do they mean?