The Cell Review
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Transcript of The Cell Review
![Page 2: The Cell Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062222/568164f8550346895dd7672e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Osmosis is a form of ________transport.
• passive
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List 2 ways in which plant and animal cells are structurally
different.
• Animals cell = many vacuoles, Centrioles and Lysosomes• Plant cell= large water vacuole,
chloroplast, cell wall
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What part of a phospholipid would be touching water?
• Phosphate head
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What type of cells are plant and animal cells?
• Eukaryotic Cells
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Organelle: Site of chemical reactions; holds organelles
• cytoplasm
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What type of eukaryotic cell is the following?
• Plant
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The shape of the cell depends on its _______.
• function
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Identify:
• Mitochondria
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The movement of materials across the plasma membrane by the use of
transport proteins is called____________________.
• Facilitated diffusion
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Organelle: Contains digestive enzymes that break down molecules
• Lysosomes
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Suppose a ribosome attached to the rough ER made a protein. Where
will it go next?
• Golgi body
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List one difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
• Prokaryotic cells = no nucleus; no membrane bound organelles• Eukaryotic cells = nucleus; have
membrane bound organelles
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The plasma membrane of the cell is specific in what is allowed to enter and
exit the cell. This is an example of_________________.
• Selectively permeable or • Semi-permeable
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A function of chloroplasts would be ____________________.
• Photosynthesis
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Identify:
• Water Vacuole
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When food is pushed out of the paramecium, (one celled protist)
this process is called______.
• Exocytosis
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What part of a phospholipid would be NOT be touching water?
• Fatty Acid Tails
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This macromolecule is found among the phospholipids and helps prevent
the fatty acid tails from sticking together.
• Cholesterol
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Identify:
• Nucleolus
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Which scientist came up with the word “cell” based on the
cells where monks lived?
• Robert Hooke
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The pressure that exists inside a plant cell when it swells is
_________ pressure
• turgor
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What part of the phospholipid would be touching water?
• Phosphate head
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What is the significance of all the folds in the mitochondria?
• The folds increase the surface area so this small organelle can make a lot of energy
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What would be the NORMAL environment for a plant cell?
• Hypotonic
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Organelle: Provides support for plant cells
• Cell Wall
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Osmosis does not occur when a cell is placed into a(n) _______ solution
• isotonic
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Why does active transport use cellular energy?
• Active transports moves molecules from an area of LOW to HIGH
concentration (against the concentration gradient)
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Identify:
• Chloroplast
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The first person to observe and describe microscopic organisms and
living cells was
• Anton Leeuenhoek
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What type of active transport is used to remove wastes and mucus
from a cell?
• Exocytosis
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How are the mitochondria and chloroplast similar?
• Both help make energy
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• 1 = phosphate head• 2= lipid tails
PhospholipidMolecule
1.____________________
2____________
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What type(s) of solution(s) would you want to avoid in your
IV before going into surgery?
• Hypertonic• Hypotonic
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Are phosphate heads hydrophobic or hydrophilic?
• Hydrophilic
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Groups of two or more tissues that function together is called a(n)
________.
• organ
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Organelle: Synthesizes (makes) proteins
• ribosomes
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A cell membrane is a thin layer of lipids and _______________.
• proteins
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Movement of molecules is from high to low concentrations is called
________
• Diffusion
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A _______ is a solution in which the concentration of dissolved
substances is HIGHER than the concentration inside the cell.
• Hypertonic
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Identify:
• Golgi body
![Page 42: The Cell Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062222/568164f8550346895dd7672e/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Process by which a cell surrounds and takes in material from its
environment is called _____
• Endocytosis
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The loss of turgor pressure is called __________
• plasmolysis
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Maintaining a constant internal environment despite changing
external conditions is called ___
• Homeostasis
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Organelle: Site of RNA synthesis
• Nucleolus
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Movement of molecules without using cellular energy is called
_________
• Passive transport
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What type of cell are bacteria?
• Prokaryotic cell
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Organelle: Acts like a conveyer belt (transports proteins)
• Rough ER
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Organelle: Control center for all cell functions
• Nucleus
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A ________ is a solution in which the concentration of dissolved
substances is LOWER than the concentration inside the cell.
• Hypotonic
![Page 51: The Cell Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062222/568164f8550346895dd7672e/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Identify:
• Cell Wall
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Organelle: Control materials in & out of the cell
• Plasma (cell) membrane
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What type of eukaryotic cell is the following?
• Animal
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A group of cells that function together is called _______.
• tissue
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Organelle: Assists organelles to move from place to place within the
cell
• microfilaments
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Are fatty acid tails hydrophobic or hydrophilic?
• Hydrophobic
![Page 57: The Cell Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062222/568164f8550346895dd7672e/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Identify:
• Rough ER
![Page 58: The Cell Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062222/568164f8550346895dd7672e/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Organelle: Power house of the cell (energy, ATP)
• mitochondria
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Identify:
• Centrioles
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Study your notes and worksheets.
100 point test tomorrow!