The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages...

16
The Cell Cycle

Transcript of The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages...

Page 1: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

The Cell Cycle

Page 2: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their

lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends when

cell divides Before division, has to copy its DNA

Page 3: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic? Prokaryotic cells:

simple! No membrane covered organelles, small circle of DNA.

Split into 2 parts = Binary fission

Each new cells contains 1 copy of the DNA

Page 4: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

Eukaryotic cells More complex; more DNA DNA is in chromosome pairs =

homologous chromosomes Humans have 23 pairs, or 46 total

Page 5: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

What do chromosome pairs look like?

Page 6: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

The Cell Cycle

Page 7: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

Phases of the Cell Cycle IPMAT Interphase: Cell grows (G1 and G2), and copies

its DNA (S = synthesis)

Page 8: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

A Cell’s Life Interphase Mitosis

Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase

Page 9: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

Phases of Mitosis Prophase: PREPARATION phase; DNA twists

into chromosomes, nuclear membrane breaks down

Metaphase: Chromosomes MEET in the MIDDLE of the cell

Anaphase: Chromosomes separate and move APART

Telophase: The cell TEARS into two

Page 10: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

Prophase Chromosomes starting to form, nuclear

membrane starts to break apart

Page 11: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

Metaphase

Hint: Think of this as the meta or (middle) phase where chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

Page 12: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

Anaphase

Hint: This is were the 2 sisters Ana and Ana are pulled apart to different ends of the cell…so sad.

Page 13: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

Telophase

Hint: Now the sisters are far apart and starting separate lives. They have to call each other by TELOphone.

Page 14: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

CytokinesisAt the end of Telophase the cell membrane pinches into two identical cells.

Animal Cell Plant Cell

In plant cells a cell plate forms and later becomes the cell membrane.

Page 15: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

QUIZ1. The cell cycle is the cell’s what?

Life cycle2. What two main stages make up the cell cycle?

Interphase and Mitosis3. What happens during Interphase? During interphase the cell grows and copies its

DNA.

4. Mitosis is all about a cell doing what? Mitosis is all about cells dividing in half and

making sure each new cell has the exact same DNA as the parent cell.

Page 16: The Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell Cells pass through different stages in their lives These stages = Cell Cycle Begins when cell forms, and ends.

QUIZ CONT.5. In what phase of Mitosis do the

chromosomes line up in the center of the cell?Metaphase

5. In what phase of Mitosis do the spindle fibers first pull the chromosomes apart?Anaphase

5. In what phase of the Mitosis do chromosomes start to form?

Prophase


The Cell Cycle. Overview What are the various stages of the cell cycle? What are the various stages of the cell cycle?

The Cell Cycle. Overview What are the various stages of the cell cycle? What are the various stages of the cell cycle?

CHAPTER 12: THE CELL CYCLE. WHAT YOU MUST KNOW: The structure of the duplicated chromosome. The cell cycle and stages of mitosis. The role of kinases.

CHAPTER 12: THE CELL CYCLE. WHAT YOU MUST KNOW: The structure of the duplicated chromosome. The cell cycle and stages of mitosis. The role of kinases.

Cell Life Cycle- 2 major stages

Cell Life Cycle- 2 major stages

The Cell Cycle and Mitosis. Today’s Objectives The student will be able to identify the phases of the cell cycle and mitotic stages by description and.

The Cell Cycle and Mitosis. Today’s Objectives The student will be able to identify the phases of the cell cycle and mitotic stages by description and.

Chromosomes and Cell Division...Cell Cycle (Watch this 6 minute video to review the Cell Cycle) •Complex set of stages that is highly regulated with checkpoints (determine the ultimate

Chromosomes and Cell Division...Cell Cycle (Watch this 6 minute video to review the Cell Cycle) •Complex set of stages that is highly regulated with checkpoints (determine the ultimate

9.3 Cell Cycle Regulation Objectives: 5(A) describe the stages of the cell cycle, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication and mitosis, and the.

9.3 Cell Cycle Regulation Objectives: 5(A) describe the stages of the cell cycle, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication and mitosis, and the.

The cell cycle is divided into three stages: interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. During the cell cycle, a parent cell divides into two cells. The.

The cell cycle is divided into three stages: interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. During the cell cycle, a parent cell divides into two cells. The.

What are the stages of the cell cycle?

What are the stages of the cell cycle?

1.2 Eukaryotic Cell Growth and the Cell Cycle Two Stages: INTERPHASE – G 1, S, G 2 MITOSIS (incl. CYTOKINESIS) 1.2 Cell Growth and the Cell Cycle.

1.2 Eukaryotic Cell Growth and the Cell Cycle Two Stages: INTERPHASE – G 1, S, G 2 MITOSIS (incl. CYTOKINESIS) 1.2 Cell Growth and the Cell Cycle.

Cell Growth and DivisionSection 2 Section 2: Mitosis Preview Bellringer Key Ideas Eukaryotic Cell Cycle Stages of Mitosis Cytokinesis Summary.

Cell Growth and DivisionSection 2 Section 2: Mitosis Preview Bellringer Key Ideas Eukaryotic Cell Cycle Stages of Mitosis Cytokinesis Summary.

1.4 The Cell Cycle. Learning Goals Learn about the different life stages of a cell Learn about cell death, cell suicide, and cancer.

1.4 The Cell Cycle. Learning Goals Learn about the different life stages of a cell Learn about cell death, cell suicide, and cancer.

Eukaryotic Cells and the Cell Cycle - Offices and - umb.edufaculty.umb.edu/yvonne_vaillancourt/111sp2013/Lab 8, Cell cycle... · Identify the stages of the cell cycle. ... meiosis

Eukaryotic Cells and the Cell Cycle - Offices and - umb.edufaculty.umb.edu/yvonne_vaillancourt/111sp2013/Lab 8, Cell cycle... · Identify the stages of the cell cycle. ... meiosis

MBLG2 Lectures 9 to 15 · Cell cycle mutants • cell division cycle = cdc mutants – stuck at particular stages of the cell cycle • small = wee mutants – speed up cell cycle

MBLG2 Lectures 9 to 15 · Cell cycle mutants • cell division cycle = cdc mutants – stuck at particular stages of the cell cycle • small = wee mutants – speed up cell cycle

Cell Cycle and Mitosis - norwellschools.org · Stages of the Cell Cycle Mitosis is a short but important part of the Cell Cycle. Stages of Interphase • G 0 ... – DNA replication

Cell Cycle and Mitosis - norwellschools.org · Stages of the Cell Cycle Mitosis is a short but important part of the Cell Cycle. Stages of Interphase • G 0 ... – DNA replication

Physiology of Cells Chapter 4. Cell Cycle The events that occur during the life cycle of a cell. 3 stages: The events that occur during the life cycle.

Physiology of Cells Chapter 4. Cell Cycle The events that occur during the life cycle of a cell. 3 stages: The events that occur during the life cycle.

The Cell Cycle Section 5.1. Objectives SWBAT describe the stages of the cell cycle. SWBAT compare rates of division in different types of cells. SWBAT.

The Cell Cycle Section 5.1. Objectives SWBAT describe the stages of the cell cycle. SWBAT compare rates of division in different types of cells. SWBAT.

Cell Cycle and Mitosis. Cell cycle – steps that a cell goes through to grow and divide – 3 stages: Interphase – cell growth Mitosis – nuclear division.

Cell Cycle and Mitosis. Cell cycle – steps that a cell goes through to grow and divide – 3 stages: Interphase – cell growth Mitosis – nuclear division.

The cell cycle has four main stages. · 2018-10-11 · The cell cycle is a regular pattern of growth, DNA duplication*, and cell division* that occurs in eukaryotic cells. Recall

The cell cycle has four main stages. · 2018-10-11 · The cell cycle is a regular pattern of growth, DNA duplication*, and cell division* that occurs in eukaryotic cells. Recall

2.5: CELL DIVISION. 2.5.1: Cell Cycle: Outline the stages of the cell cycle, including interphase (G1, S, G2), mitosis and cytokinesis Cytokinesis starting.

2.5: CELL DIVISION. 2.5.1: Cell Cycle: Outline the stages of the cell cycle, including interphase (G1, S, G2), mitosis and cytokinesis Cytokinesis starting.

B-2.6 Summarize the characteristics of the cell cycle ...mrskwallace.weebly.com/.../5/3/1/8531343/cell_cycle_ppt.pdfMitosis and Cytokinesis The cell cycle has four main stages. •

B-2.6 Summarize the characteristics of the cell cycle ...mrskwallace.weebly.com/.../5/3/1/8531343/cell_cycle_ppt.pdfMitosis and Cytokinesis The cell cycle has four main stages. •