The Case for Early Defibrillation. What is sudden cardiac arrest? Condition in which heart stops...
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Transcript of The Case for Early Defibrillation. What is sudden cardiac arrest? Condition in which heart stops...
![Page 1: The Case for Early Defibrillation. What is sudden cardiac arrest? Condition in which heart stops abruptly Usually caused by ventricular fibrillation.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f355503460f94c52f02/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Case for Early Defibrillation
![Page 2: The Case for Early Defibrillation. What is sudden cardiac arrest? Condition in which heart stops abruptly Usually caused by ventricular fibrillation.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f355503460f94c52f02/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is sudden cardiac arrest? Condition in which heart stops abruptly Usually caused by ventricular fibrillation
(abnormality in heart’s electrical system) Not the same as heart attack Results in death if not treated immediately
![Page 3: The Case for Early Defibrillation. What is sudden cardiac arrest? Condition in which heart stops abruptly Usually caused by ventricular fibrillation.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649f355503460f94c52f02/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
How common is SCA?
One of leading causes of death in U.S. At least 250,000 suffer SCA each year Median age of victim: 65 years, but affects
people of all ages, even teenagers
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SCA: a public health crisis
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
Annual incidence
House fire
Prostate cancer
Breast cancer
Car accidents
Sudden cardiacarrest
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How can SCA be treated?
Ideal treatment for most cases: Early CPR (cardiopulmonary
resuscitation) to keep heart viable until defibrillator arrives
Early defibrillation (delivery of electrical shocks with defibrillator)
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Why is early defibrillation so important?
Chance of survival from SCA diminish 7-10% with every minute after collapse
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Why is early defibrillation so important?
90%
64%59%
45%
34%
7%
20%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
Survival rate
Cardiacrehabcenters
Chicagoairports
Casinostudy
Rochester,MN
Seattle, WA
Nationalaverage
Realistictarget
Only 7% now survive 30% or more could
survive in community settings
If even 20% survive, 50,000 lives could be saved each year
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Do you have to be medically trained to use defibrillator?
No. Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are simple, safe and easy to use
Non-medical personnel can use AEDs with minimum of training
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Who supports increased access to defibrillation? American College of Emergency
Physicians American Heart Association American Public Health Association American Red Cross Canadian Association of Emergency
Physicians Citizen CPR Foundation Emergency Care Research Institute Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada International Association of Chiefs of
Police International Association of Fire Chiefs
International Association of Fire Fighters International Liaison Committee on
Resuscitation National Association of EMS Physicians National Association of State EMS Directors National Association of State EMS Training
Coordinators, Inc. National Center for Early Defibrillation National Heart Lung and Blood Institute National Safety Council Occupational Safety and Health
Administration
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Are AED programs cost-effective?
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
Medicalintervention costs
per year of lifesaved
Chemotherapyfor leukemia
Cholesterollowering drug
Heart transplant
Hypertensionscreening,treatment
Defibrillation
Cost of first responder AED programs over five years: $4,400 to $8,000 per year of life saved
Compares favorably with costs of other medical interventions
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How you can help your community prepare for SCA Make sure local EMS, fire and police are
trained and equipped with defibrillators. Consider advocating on-site AED
programs in population centers that cannot be reached by emergency responders in less than five minutes
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How you can help your community prepare for SCA Call 911 immediately in the case of
apparent emergencies. Learn CPR. Encourage your family
members, friends and neighbors to learn CPR.
Learn how to use an AED. Remember that the key to survival is
quick action.
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How you can help your community prepare for SCA
Call 1-866 AED-INFO or visit www.early-defib.org for more information.