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    Princeton, NJPrepared by: The Boyd Company, Inc.

    Bohemian Hotel Savannah Summary August 6, 2015

    Pooler Named Top Small Market City in the Eastfor High Advanced Manufacturing

    COST OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING INPOOLER DETAILED IN NEW BOYD STUDY

     A recently completed site selection study compares the cost of operating an advanced

    manufacturing plant in a series of 40 top small market cities in the U.S ., including

    Pooler, GA. The study was conducted by The Boyd Company, Inc., Location

    Consultants of Princeton, NJ. The report focused on up-and- coming small market cities

    increasingly on the firm’s radar screen for new industry.

     Annual operating costs in the Boyd study were projected solely for comparative

    purposes, with only major geographically-variable factors being considered. Those

    costs not varying significantly with geography, including relocation and start-upexpenses, were not considered. The independent Boyd analysis focuses on those key

    cost elements most pivotal within the corporate site selection process, including labor,

    real estate, power, taxes and others. Overall costs in the analysis were scaled to a

    hypothetical 225,000 sq. ft. plant employing 325 workers.

     Annual operating costs in the study range from a high of $29.8 million in Mountain View,

    CA, to a low of $20.0 million in Santa Teresa, NM. Costs in Pooler total $21.2 million

    per year, 8th lowest among the 40 surveyed cities.

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    metalworking, engineered plastics, composites, energy, aerospace, med tech and other

    advanced manufacturing fields. These are sectors that increasingly integrate new

    innovative technologies in both products and processes. The rate of technology

    adoption and the ability to use that technology to remain competitive and add value are

    defining measures of the advanced manufacturing sector.

    Reshoring Trends

    Today, American manufacturing is making a strong comeback. Thanks to cheap and

    abundant energy supplies in the U.S., productive U.S. workers and demands for higher

    wages in developing markets, more businesses are choosing to produce here in the

    States. Both manufacturing employment and industrial production have grown steadily

    over the past 18 months. Even major global manufacturers headquartered in Korea and

    China are locating operations in the U.S.   As these manufacturing jobs wash back on

    U.S. shores, Boyd sees a trend to smaller, less costly and more manageable cities.

    Presented in the following table is a cost ranking of Boyd’s Top 40 small market

    advanced manufacturing locations.

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    TOTAL GEOGRAPHICALLY-VARIABLEOPERATING COST RANKING

    LocationTotal Annual

    Operating Costs

    Mountain View, CA $29,891,687West Kingston, RI $26,894,767

    Marlborough, MA $26,863,880

    Folsom, CA $26,610,767

    Poway, CA $26,211,729

     Apple Valley, CA $26,026,226

    Redlands, CA $25,916,968Yuba City, CA $25,875,338

    Chaska, MN $25,435,390

    Sterling, VA $25,143,950

    Littleton, CO $24,868,347

    York, PA $24,069,311

    Dublin, OH $23,860,421Liberty, MO $23,788,766

    Tualatin, OR $23,758,770

    Cecil Township, PA $23,237,984

     Ankeny, IA $23,042,866

    Gardnerville, NV $23,042,592

    Plattsburgh, NY $22,647,408

    Pleasant Prairie, WI $22,628,863

    Greer, SC $22,426,102

    Hutto, TX $22,424,744

    Green Cove Springs, FL $22,395,202

    C t OK $22 364 297

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    Smyrna, TN $22,009,420

     Alachua, FL $21,907,450

    Casa Grande, AZ $21,727,162

    Georgetown, KY $21,641,306

    Mebane, NC $21,537,136

    Pooler, GA $21,199,964

    Monroe, LA $20,890,773

    Parsons, KS $20,870,630

    Cordele, GA $20,717,814 Albertville, AL $20,262,701

    Starkville, MS $20,141,369

    Lynn Haven, FL $20,076,877

    Santa Teresa, NM $20,045,388

     About Boyd

    The Boyd Company, Inc., of Princeton, NJ, provides independent location

    recommendations to leading U.S. and overseas corporations. Founded in 1975, Boyd

    clients in the advanced manufacturing sector include the likes of Pratt & Whitney;

    Philips; Dell, Altera; Hewlett-Packard and others.

    Costs: The White Hot Issue in Corporate Boardrooms

    In today’s uncertain economy, comparative economics are still overriding considerations

    in the relocation process, both for domestic as well reshoring projects. For manycompanies, improving the bottom line on the cost side of the ledger is far easier than on

    the revenue side. Comparative costs the white hot issue in today’s corporate

    boardrooms. As a result, location decisions at every level of the corporate

    i ti l t t f ff h d ll t d t b h l t i ht

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    Cost differentials between an acceptable city and an optimum  plant site can be very

    substantial even within a given U.S. region. Itemized annual operating costs for Pooler

    and other surveyed advanced manufacturing sites are detailed in the following table.

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    The Boyd Company, Inc. Lo ca ti on Co ns ul ta nt s

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    What it Costs to Operate a High Tech Mfg. Plant in Pooler:

    Gardne rvi ll e Moun tain View L ittl eton Casa Grande Lafayette Pooler  

    NV CA CO AZ IN GA

    Nonexempt Labor (2)

    Weighted Average Hourly Earnings $21.64 $25.89 $22.23 $19.53 $19.71 $19.64

     Annual Base Payroll Costs $13,390,832 $16,020,732 $13,755,924 $12,085,164 $12,196,548 $12,153,232

    Fringe Benefits $4,954,608 $5,927,671 $5,089,692 $4,471,511 $4,512,723 $4,496,696

    Total Annual Labor Costs $18,345,440 $21,948,403 $18,845,616 $16,556,675 $16,709,271 $16,649,928

    Electric Power Costs (3) $613,944 $958,368 $568,476 $581,892 $578,820 $624,792

    Natural Gas Power Costs (4) $797,400 $671,400 $778,500 $673,200 $675,000 $496,800

     Amortization Costs (5) $2,253,481 $4,730,713 $2,673,569 $2,262,427 $2,336,983 $2,198,836

    Property and Sales Tax Costs (6) $957,027 $1,488,267 $1,904,686 $1,579,168 $1,627,111 $1,154,908

    Travel Costs (7) $75,300 $94,536 $97,500 $73,800 $83,400 $74,700

    Total Annual Geographically-Variable Operating Costs $23,042,592 $29,891,687 $24,868,347 $21,727,162 $22,010,585 $21,199,964

    NOTES:

     (1) Includes all major geographically-variable operating costs.

    Source: The Boyd Company, Inc., Princeton, NJ

    Top Ranked

    Western City

    Top Ranked

    Central City

    Top Ranked

    Eastern City

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    TOP-RANKED SMALL CITIES BY REGION

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    TOP-RANKED SMALL CITIES BY REGION

    Pooler, GA:  Best in the EastWith a population, 19,350, Pooler’s superior

    infrastructure and logistics distinguish it as a top

    small market city for advanced manufacturing.

    In 2014, Georgia was recognized by Site

    Selection Magazine  as having the top-ranked

    state business climate in the country. Georgia’s

    highly regarded Quick Start labor training

    program has become a model for many other states actively courting advanced

    manufacturing operations. JCB, a  world leader in backhoe loader and telescopichandler manufacturing, is one of several manufacturers with plants in Pooler.

    The Port of Savannah, located within a short drive of Pooler, is the fastest-growing and

    fourth-largest port in the nation. Market access shows well for advanced manufacturers

    in Pooler as more than 80 percent of the U.S. population is reachable within a two-day

    drive by ground, water or air.

    Tybee Island, also known as Savannah Beach, is an

    easily accessible barrier island located just 20 miles

    away from Pooler and popular Hilton Head, SC, is about

    an hour’s drive north. Historic Savannah is anestablished and popular tourist destination known

    worldwide.

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    Industrially-zoned land around the intersection of Interstate 95 and Pooler Parkway just

    west of Savannah is some of the hottest real estate markets in the Southeast. Pooler is

    now one of Georgia's fastest-growing cities.

    Lafayette, IN: Best in the Central

    With a population of 67,140, Lafayette is

    already home to advanced manufacturers

    Caterpillar, Subaru, Wabash National and

    other top industries--some locally based,

    others based off-shore.

     Amazing things happen in places where the education and business communities joinforces. The global economy has been propelled by areas like Silicon Valley, where

    radically new concepts are transformed into practical everyday uses.

    That’s what you’ll find in Indiana’s Technology Corridor. Centered upon the advanced

    technology being created in labs at Purdue University and Indiana University, powered

    by highly skilled training from Ivy Tech Community College, and inspired by a long

    tradition of individual initiative, this region is shaping the nation’s future.

    The combination of leading-edge research, well-educated residents, business-friendly

    officials, and a friendly commercial community makes Indiana’s Technology Corridor the

    natural choice for companies interested in moving their industries ahead.

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    Owing to the research resources of neighboring

    Purdue University in West Lafayette, including

    the famed Purdue Research Park, an ideal

    environment for advanced manufacturing

    companies exists in the community. Led by the

    efforts of former governor Mitch Daniels (now

    president of Purdue University), Indiana is now a

    right-to-work state and offers a number of incentive programs targeting the attraction of

    new advanced manufacturing operations to the state.

     Advanced manufacturing in Lafayette is also fostered by a strong employer-focused

    training program offered through local Ivy Tech Community College. Through Ivy Tech’s

     Advancing Manufacturing program, full scholarships are available for its CertifiedProduction Technician Program.

    Gardnerville, NV: Best in the West 

    Gardnerville is the elder of two sibling towns

    (Gardnerville and Minden) located in the

    southern portion of the Reno/Sparks/Lake

    Tahoe metro area within Nevada’s scenic

    Carson Valley, one of the earliest settled

    regions of the state. Gardnerville’s population

    of approximately 6,000 since is expected to

    spike dramatically over the next several years

    given the recent decision by electric carmaker Tesla Motors to locate its mammoth $5

    billion “gigafactory” in the Reno area. The historic 10 million sq. ft. battery storage plant

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    Boyd consistently ranks Nevada’s as one of the top 10 most business-friendly states

    with superior tax advantages such as:

      No corporate income tax

      No personal income tax

      No inventory tax

      No franchise tax

      No unitary tax

      No special intangible tax

    Logistics, labor training and market access all show well for Gardnerville. Advanced

    manufacturers enjoy close-in access to the huge California consumer and industrial

    markets and one and two-day truckload service to all major cities in the 11 Western

    States, including Seattle, Denver, Phoenix and Salt Lake City. STEM (Science,

    Technology, Engineering and Math) training programs are expanding at the nearby

    Douglas Campus of Western Nevada College in Minden.

    Nevada’s governor Brian Sandoval has implemented a strategic development plan

    aimed at diversifying Nevada’s economy, including fostering the growth of advanced

    manufacturing in the state. The 2014 announcement by Tesla is the capstone of this

    diversification plan which is expected to have a wide-ranging impact on future business

    growth in Gardnerville. Current manufacturing activity in the Gardnerville area is led by

    General Electric’s Measurement and Control Division and Starbucks’ West Coast

    production plant.

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     Attracting top technical and management talent

    from high cost, high tax California is enhanced by

    the lifestyle attractions and lower cost of living

    associated with the Gardnerville area.

    Nearby Lake Tahoe is home to world-class ski

    resorts, beautiful sandy beaches and the region’s newest hotel casino resort. The

    rugged and picturesque elevations of the nearby Sierra Nevada provide hikers andbikers of all ability levels countless trails to explore. 

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    SUMMARY COST EXHIBITS FOR ALL

    TOP SMALL MARKET CITIES

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     Alber tv ille Casa Grande Apple Valley Folsom Mountain View Poway Redlands Yuba Cit y

     AL AZ CA CA CA CA CA CA

    Nonexempt Labor

    Weighted Average Hourly Earnings $18.85 $19.53 $23.62 $24.07 $25.89 $23.62 $23.43 $23.38

     Annual Base Payroll Costs $11,664,380 $12,085,164 $14,616,056 $14,894,516 $16,020,732 $14,616,056 $14,498,484 $14,467,544

    Fringe Benefits $4,315,821 $4,471,511 $5,407,941 $5,510,971 $5,927,671 $5,407,941 $5,364,439 $5,352,991

    Total Annual Labor Costs $15,980,201 $16,556,675 $20,023,997 $20,405,487 $21,948,403 $20,023,997 $19,862,923 $19,820,535

    Electric Power Costs $624,780 $581,892 $837,888 $814,613 $958,368 $974,652 $837,888 $958,368

    Natural Gas Power Costs $422,100 $673,200 $671,400 $671,400 $671,400 $671,400 $671,400 $671,400

     Amortization Costs $2,072,929 $2,262,427 $3,105,674 $3,328,195 $4,730,713 $3,210,107 $3,148,438 $3,094,855

    Property and Sales Tax Costs $1,090,391 $1,579,168 $1,302,286 $1,304,072 $1,488,267 $1,240,673 $1,311,824 $1,245,934

    Travel Costs $72,300 $73,800 $84,981 $87,000 $94,536 $90,900 $84,495 $84,246

    Total Annual Geographically-Variable

    Operating Costs $20,262,701 $21,727,162 $26,026,226 $26,610,767 $29,891,687 $26,211,729 $25,916,968 $25,875,338

    NOTES:

     (1) Includes all major geographically-variable operating costs for a 225,000 sq.ft. advanced manufacturing plant employing 325 workers.

    Source: The Boyd Company, Inc., Princeton, NJ

    COMPARATIVE ANNUAL OPERATING COST SIMULATION SUMMARY(1)

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    Lit tlet on Alachua Gr een Cov e Spr ings Ly nn Haven Cor dele Pooler Ankeny Laf ayet te

    CO FL FL FL GA GA IA IN

    Nonexempt Labor

    Weighted Average Hourly Earnings $22.23 $20.01 $20.58 $18.12 $19.08 $19.64 $21.10 $19.71

     Annual Base Payroll Costs $13,755,924 $12,382,188 $12,734,904 $11,212,656 $11,806,704 $12,153,232 $13,056,680 $12,196,548

    Fringe Benefits $5,089,692 $4,581,410 $4,711,914 $4,148,683 $4,368,480 $4,496,696 $4,830,972 $4,512,723

    Total Annual Labor Costs $18,845,616 $16,963,598 $17,446,818 $15,361,339 $16,175,184 $16,649,928 $17,887,652 $16,709,271

    Electric Power Costs $568,476 $721,296 $790,560 $676,416 $624,792 $624,792 $318,648 $578,820

    Natural Gas Power Costs $778,500 $678,600 $678,600 $678,600 $496,800 $496,800 $627,300 $675,000

     Amortization Costs $2,673,569 $2,283,585 $2,243,646 $2,269,154 $2,187,311 $2,198,836 $2,401,936 $2,336,983

    Property and Sales Tax Costs $1,904,686 $1,179,071 $1,156,378 $1,018,468 $1,160,527 $1,154,908 $1,726,630 $1,627,111

    Travel Costs $97,500 $81,300 $79,200 $72,900 $73,200 $74,700 $80,700 $83,400

    Total Annual Geographically-Variable

    Operating Costs $24,868,347 $21,907,450 $22,395,202 $20,076,877 $20,717,814 $21,199,964 $23,042,866 $22,010,585

    NOTES: (1) Includes all major geographically-variable operating costs for a 225,000 sq.ft. advanced manufacturing plant employing 325 workers.

    Source: The Boyd Company, Inc., Princeton, NJ

    COMPARATIVE ANNUAL OPERATING COST SIMULATION SUMMARY(1)

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    Parsons Georgetown Monroe   Marlborough   Holland Chaska Liberty Starkville

    KS KY LA MA MI MN MO MS

    Nonexempt Labor

    Weighted Average Hourly Earnings $18.74 $20.71 $19.44 $23.21 $20.30 $23.03 $21.67 $18.76

     Annual Base Payroll Costs $11,596,312 $12,815,348 $12,029,472 $14,362,348 $12,561,640 $14,250,964 $13,409,396 $11,608,688

    Fringe Benefits $4,290,635 $4,741,679 $4,450,905 $5,314,069 $4,647,807 $5,272,857 $4,961,477 $4,295,215

    Total Annual Labor Costs $15,886,947 $17,557,027 $16,480,377 $19,676,417 $17,209,447 $19,523,821 $18,370,873 $15,903,903

    Electric Power Costs $484,452 $415,308 $501,096 $1,186,032 $635,580 $530,724 $477,096 $558,372

    Natural Gas Power Costs $464,400 $468,900 $369,000 $870,300 $711,900 $490,500 $773,100 $472,500

     Amortization Costs $2,201,636 $2,289,715 $2,096,650 $2,734,662 $2,374,015 $2,705,807 $2,528,118 $2,073,984

    Property and Sales Tax Costs $1,761,195 $836,256 $1,374,785 $2,286,969 $1,068,714 $2,089,438 $1,554,979 $1,059,710

    Travel Costs $72,000 $74,100 $68,865 $109,500 $90,000 $95,100 $84,600 $72,900

    Total Annual Geographically-Variable

    Operating Costs $20,870,630 $21,641,306 $20,890,773 $26,863,880 $22,089,656 $25,435,390 $23,788,766 $20,141,369

    NOTES: (1) Includes all major geographically-variable operating costs for a 225,000 sq.ft. advanced manufacturing plant employing 325 workers.

    Source: The Boyd Company, Inc., Princeton, NJ

    COMPARATIVE ANNUAL OPERATING COST SIMULATION SUMMARY(1)

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    Kannapolis Mebane Santa Teresa   Gardnerville Plattsburgh Dublin Catoosa   Tualatin

    NC NC NM NV NY OH OK OR

    Nonexempt Labor

    Weighted Average Hourly Earnings $21.19 $20.21 $18.51 $21.64 $20.51 $21.62 $20.94 $22.71

     Annual Base Payroll Costs $13,112,372 $12,505,948 $11,453,988 $13,390,832 $12,691,588 $13,378,456 $12,957,672 $14,052,948

    Fringe Benefits $4,851,578 $4,627,201 $4,237,976 $4,954,608 $4,695,888 $4,950,029 $4,794,339 $5,199,591

    Total Annual Labor Costs $17,963,950 $17,133,149 $15,691,964 $18,345,440 $17,387,476 $18,328,485 $17,752,011 $19,252,539

    Electric Power Costs $470,820 $470,820 $609,168 $613,944 $684,192 $697,044 $367,812 $561,372

    Natural Gas Power Costs $666,000 $666,000 $562,500 $797,400 $617,400 $1,014,300 $909,900 $579,600

     Amortization Costs $2,202,222 $2,190,084 $2,180,390 $2,253,481 $2,339,019 $2,467,642 $2,077,327 $2,810,351

    Property and Sales Tax Costs $963,581 $997,283 $923,666 $957,027 $1,538,321 $1,267,150 $1,182,547 $459,808

    Travel Costs $76,500 $79,800 $77,700 $75,300 $81,000 $85,800 $74,700 $95,100

    Total Annual Geographically-Variable

    Operating Costs $22,343,073 $21,537,136 $20,045,388 $23,042,592 $22,647,408 $23,860,421 $22,364,297 $23,758,770

    NOTES: (1) Includes all major geographically-variable operating costs for a 225,000 sq.ft. advanced manufacturing plant employing 325 workers.

    Source: The Boyd Company, Inc., Princeton, NJ

    COMPARATIVE ANNUAL OPERATING COST SIMULATION SUMMARY(1)

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    Cecil Township York West Kingston Greer Smyrna Hutto St erling Pleasant Prairie

    PA PA RI SC TN TX VA WI

    Nonexempt Labor

    Weighted Average Hourly Earnings $21.17 $22.16 $23.60 $21.30 $20.78 $21.19 $24.30 $20.83

     Annual Base Payroll Costs $13,099,996 $13,712,608 $14,603,680 $13,180,440 $12,858,664 $13,112,372 $15,036,840 $12,889,604

    Fringe Benefits $4,846,999 $5,073,665 $5,403,362 $4,876,763 $4,757,706 $4,851,578 $5,563,631 $4,769,153

    Total Annual Labor Costs $17,946,995 $18,786,273 $20,007,042 $18,057,203 $17,616,370 $17,963,950 $20,600,471 $17,658,757

    Electric Power Costs $609,648 $745,452 $1,891,500 $493,032 $522,084 $455,304 $426,888 $647,616

    Natural Gas Power Costs $761,400 $761,400 $516,600 $469,800 $505,800 $392,400 $477,900 $585,900

     Amortization Costs $2,478,462 $2,407,399 $2,552,383 $2,075,539 $2,249,730 $2,119,716 $2,590,131 $2,465,265

    Property and Sales Tax Costs $1,355,079 $1,289,287 $1,842,342 $1,240,228 $1,039,236 $1,402,474 $937,560 $1,187,625

    Travel Costs $86,400 $79,500 $84,900 $90,300 $76,200 $90,900 $111,000 $83,700

    Total Annual Geographically-Variable

    Operating Costs $23,237,984 $24,069,311 $26,894,767 $22,426,102 $22,009,420 $22,424,744 $25,143,950 $22,628,863

    NOTES: (1) Includes all major geographically-variable operating costs for a 225,000 sq.ft. advanced manufacturing plant employing 325 workers.

    Source: The Boyd Company, Inc., Princeton, NJ

    COMPARATIVE ANNUAL OPERATING COST SIMULATION SUMMARY(1)

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