The Bolshevik Revolution History 104 / April 1, 2013
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Transcript of The Bolshevik Revolution History 104 / April 1, 2013
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The Bolshevik RevolutionHistory 104 / April 1, 2013
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V. I. Lenin(1870-1924)
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Rasputin(c. 1870-1917)
- an illiterate peasant at the center of power
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“Dual Power” I:the Provisional Government
Alexander Kerensky(1881-1970)
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Summer 1917: Kerensky rallies the army to a new offensive
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Demonstration in St. Petersburg against the war
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“Dual Power” II:Soviets (Councils) of workers, soldiers, and peasants
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Lenin after his return
from Switzerlandto St. Petersburg
(1917)
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The Putilov Works: a stronghold of Bolshevik support
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The Winter Palace in St. Petersburg
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Bolsheviks storm the Winter Palace,
October 24-25, 1917
(November 7 by Western calendars)
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Leon Trotsky(1879-1940)
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Civil War:“Red” soldiers strung up
by “White” officers
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Civil War: recruiting Red Army volunteers(lower right – “are you with us or with them?”)
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Civil War: teaching economics to future party members
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Allied forces intervene in the Civil War(shown here in Vladivostok)
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A sarcastic Bolshevik view of the
League of Nations
“Capitalists of all countries, unite!”
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Cultural experimentation: cutting-edge artists support(a) education and (b) the “construction of socialism”
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Joseph Stalin(1879-1953)
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Stalin claims to be Lenin’s chosen successor
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The First Five-Year Plan: industrialization from scratch(here: Magnitogorsk, a brand-new steel town in Siberia)
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Magnitogorsk: an idealized picture of workers’fervent belief in “building socialism”
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Collectivization: the promise of technology and efficiency
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The cost of collectivization