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Xlk Onmje Oax ac Bavkrg`kgtmn NkmrgigbXlk Nkmrgigb ZpirmnM Jagjkpt ta

Arbmgizk Nkmrgigb ig Bavkrg`kgts_ m a u n O n i g h k g o m j l k r

i g j a n n m o a r m t i a g w i t lO i h d m g G m s l m t

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Xlk Onmje Oax acBavkrg`kgtmn

Nkmrgigb

Xlk Nkmrgigb ZpirmnM Jagjkpt ta ArbmgizkNkmrgigb ig Bavkrg`kgts

oy

_maun Onighkgomjlkr

ig jannmoarmtiag witl Oihdmg Gmslmt

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Japyriblt ?6=6 Xk Igtkrgmtiagmn Omge ar _kjagstrujtiag mgh Hkvknap`kgt/Xk Rarnh Omge =

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Xlk Onmje Oax ac Bavkrg`kgtmn NkmrgigbAutnigk

Carkwarh

Vrkcmjk

Kxkjutivk Zu``mry

Jlmptkr = Igtrahujtiag

Vmrt IMgmnytijmn mgh Xlkarktijmn Jagsihkrmtiags

Jlmptkr ? Mgmnytijmn Jagjkpts ac Bavkrg`kgtmn Nkmrgigb

Jlmptkr : Xlkarktijmn Jagjkpts ac Bavkrg`kgtmn Nkmrgigb

Jlmptkr 8 M Gkw Jagjkpt ac Bavkrg`kgtmn NkmrgigbXlk Nkmrgigb Zpirmn

Vmrt IIVrmjtijmn Mppnijmtiag

Jlmptkr ; Igtkrgmtiagmn Jagckrkgjk

Jlmptkr 3 @untiykmr Bnaomn Vrabrm` _aughtmonks

Jlmptkr 2 Ztuhy Xaur

Jlmptkr < Kvmnumtiag-Omskh Rareslap

Jlmptkr 9 @unti`khim Xrmigigb mgh K-Nkmrgigb Igitimtivk

Jlmptkr =6 Jagjnusiags mgh Autnaae

iii

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Xmonk ac Jagtkgts

Carkwarh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi

Vrkcmjk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiii

Kxkjutivk Zu``mry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xvii

= Igtrahujtiag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .= =.= Rly Nkmrgigb ig Bavkrg`kgts1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = =.? M Jagjkpt ta Arbmgizk Nkmrgigb ig Bavkrg`kgts . . . . : =.: Autnigk a tlk Oaae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .;

Vmrt I Mgmnytijmn mgh Xlkarktijmn Jagsihkrmtiags . . . . . . 9

? Mgmnytijmn Jagjkpts ac Bavkrg`kgtmn Nkmrgigb . . . . . . . . . . .== ?.= Listarijmn Mgmnysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .== ?.=.= Aribigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=? ?.=.? Nkmrgigb Mppramjlks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=3

?.? ahmys Vrmjtijks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=9 ?.?.= Nkmrgigb Mppramjlks ahmy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?6 ?.?.? Vrmjtijmn Mppnijmtiag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?8 ?.?.: ypks a Kvkgts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?9 ?.: Vmrtijunmritiks mgh Nkssags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:8 ?.:.= Vmrtijunmritiks mgh Omrrikrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:8 ?.:.? Nkssags ra` Vmst mgh Jurrkgt Vrmjtijks . . . . . :9

: Xlkarktijmn Jagjkpts ac Bavkrg`kgtmn Nkmrgigb . . . . . . . . . 8: :.= Hk`ajrmtij Bavkrg`kgt, Hk`ajrmtij Bavkrgmgjk,

mgh Bavkrg`kgtmn Nkmrgigb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8:

v

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vi Xlk Onmje Oax ac Bavkrg`kgtmn Nkmrgigb

:.=.= Jagjkpts a Hk`ajrmtij Bavkrg`kgt mghHk`ajrmtij Bavkrgmgjk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

:.=.? Vanijy Mgmnysis mgh Bavkrg`kgtmnNkmrgigb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 :.? Egawnkhbk ig Hk`ajrmtij Bavkrgmgjk . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 :.?.= Jagjkpts a Egawnkhbk Jrkmtiag . . . . . . . . . . . ;6 :.?.? Egawnkhbk Jrkmtiag ig Hk`ajrmtij

Bavkrgmgjk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .;: :.: Nkmrgigb Xkariks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .;2 :.:.= Ighivihumn Nkmrgigb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .;