The Bill of RightsThe Bill of Rights

IncorporationIncorporation

1414thth Amendment – Due Process clause; “No Amendment – Due Process clause; “No STATE shall deprive a person of life, liberty or STATE shall deprive a person of life, liberty or property without due process of law.”property without due process of law.”

Incorporated rights: speech, press, religion, Incorporated rights: speech, press, religion, assembly, petition, most rights of accused.assembly, petition, most rights of accused.

Not incorporated: bear arms, quartering Not incorporated: bear arms, quartering troops, grand jury, trial by jury in civil casestroops, grand jury, trial by jury in civil cases

Free Free Speech/ExpressionSpeech/Expression

Types of SpeechTypes of Speech

SpokenSpokenSymbolicSymbolicCommercialCommercialObscenityObscenity

StandardsStandardsClear and present danger Clear and present danger Fighting wordsFighting wordsSlanderSlander

CasesCasesSchenck vs. U.S. (1919)Schenck vs. U.S. (1919)Dennis vs. U.S. (1951)Dennis vs. U.S. (1951)Yates vs. U.S. (1957)Yates vs. U.S. (1957)Roth v. US (1957)Roth v. US (1957)Brandenburg v. Ohio (1959)Brandenburg v. Ohio (1959)Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969)Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969)Texas v. Johnson (1989)Texas v. Johnson (1989)

Freedom of the PressFreedom of the Press

IssuesIssues Free press & Free press &

democracydemocracy Prior restraintPrior restraint Shield lawsShield laws Fair TrialsFair Trials PrivacyPrivacy SourcesSources PornographyPornography LibelLibel ElectionsElections Cable v. network TVCable v. network TV AdvertisingAdvertising

CasesCases Near v. Minnesota (1931)Near v. Minnesota (1931) Zurcher v. Stanford Daily (1978)Zurcher v. Stanford Daily (1978) Miller v. California (1973)Miller v. California (1973) NY Times v. Sullivan (1964)NY Times v. Sullivan (1964) NY Times v. US (1971)NY Times v. US (1971) Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) Falwell v. Hustler magazine (1988)Falwell v. Hustler magazine (1988) Miami Herald v. Tornillo (1974)Miami Herald v. Tornillo (1974) Red Lion Broadcasting v. FCC (1969)Red Lion Broadcasting v. FCC (1969) US v. Playboy Entertainment (2000)US v. Playboy Entertainment (2000) Reno v. ACLU (2000)Reno v. ACLU (2000)

Freedom of AssemblyFreedom of Assembly

IssuesIssues

PeaceablePeaceableRestrictionsRestrictions

TimeTimePlacePlaceMannerManner

Public vs. privatePublic vs. privateRight to associateRight to associate

CasesCases

De Jonge vs. Oregon De Jonge vs. Oregon (1937)(1937)

NAACP v. Alabama NAACP v. Alabama (1958)(1958)

Collins v. Smith Collins v. Smith (Skokie case) (1978)(Skokie case) (1978)

Chicago v. Morales Chicago v. Morales (1990)(1990)

Boys Scouts v. Dale Boys Scouts v. Dale (2000)(2000)