THE BASIC RUDIMENTS OF MUSIC. An introduction to notation

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The Basic Rudiments Of Music An Introduction to Notation

description

Presentation about basic elements of music notation: staff, bars, clefs, notes and ledger lines.

Transcript of THE BASIC RUDIMENTS OF MUSIC. An introduction to notation

Page 1: THE BASIC RUDIMENTS OF MUSIC. An introduction to notation

The Basic Rudiments Of Music

An Introduction to Notation

Page 2: THE BASIC RUDIMENTS OF MUSIC. An introduction to notation

The Basic Rudiments Of Music

An Introduction to Notation – Index

The Stave / Staff

Bars

Line Notes & Space Notes

The Clefs – Treble & Bass Clef

Ledger Lines

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An Introduction To NotationThe Stave / Staff

All music is written upon, between and around 5 lines called a Stave or Staff.

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An Introduction To PitchBars

Every piece of music is divided up into equal measures by vertical lines called Bars. Each bar must contain a certain number of notes or rests, or both, regulated by figures at the beginning of the music called the Time Signature.A Double Barline is used to end a part of or whole of a composition.

Measure Bar Measure Bar Measure Double

line line barline

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An Introduction To NotationLine Notes & Space Notes

Line Notes - when the line runs through the middle of a

note

Space Notes - when the note is between the lines, in a

space

5h Line4th Space

4th Line 3rd Space

3rd Line 2nd Space

2nd Line

1st Line1st Space

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An Introduction To NotationTreble & Bass Clefs

Notes on the stave are determined by use of signs known as Clefs. The clefs in most common use are the Treble & Bass Clef.

The Treble Clef - AKA G Clef The Bass Clef - AKA F Clef

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An Introduction To Notation

Treble Stave Notes

Bass Stave Notes

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An Introduction To NotationLedger Lines

The stem of a note on the middle line can go up or down but normally lower note stems go up and higher go down.

To provide for notes which lie above or below the stave, short additional lines called ledger (or leger) lines are used. Each note above or below the stave has its own line or lines.To avoid many ledger/leger lines the sign 8, or 8va, can be used above or below the notes meaning the notes will be played an Octave higher or lower than written.

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An Introduction To Notation

Treble Stave Ledger Lines

Bass Stave Ledger Lines