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THE

AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL

VOLUME 85

January 2011 — December 2011

GENERAL EDITOR MR JUSTICE P W YOUNG AO

PRODUCTION EDITOR CHERYLE KING

ASSISTANT GENERAL EDITOR ANGELINA GOMEZ

INDEX ALAN WALKER BA (Hons), DipLib

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The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 iii

The mode of citation of this volume of the AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL will be: (2011) 85 ALJ

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL TABLE OF AUTHORS ........................................................................ v TABLE OF CASES .............................................................................. ix AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL, VOL 85,

No 1, January 2011 to No 12, December 2011 .................. 1-880 INDEX .................................................................................................. 881

AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL REPORTS CASE REPORTERS ............................................................................ iv TABLE OF CASES REPORTED ........................................................ v CORRIGENDA .................................................................................... viii AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL REPORTS, VOL 85 ...................... 1-1265 INDEX .................................................................................................. 1267

ARRANGEMENT OF INDEXES AND TABLES OF CASES

• There are separate Indexes and Tables of Cases to ALJ and ALJR.

• The ALJ Index covers all the material in the Journal. In addition there is an Index of Authors covering the feature articles. The Table of Cases is a table for this volume of all English, Australian, and other decisions, which have formed the subject matter of explanation and comment in articles and in notes and paragraphs in the various departments of the Journal.

• The ALJR Index and Table of Cases relate solely to the cases reported in the Reports, that is, to cases decided by the High Court of Australia.

Comprehensive Tables of Contents for each monthly Part are available at http://www.thomsonreuters.com.au/support/ps_index.asp

iv The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 v

TABLE OF AUTHORS

AITKEN, LEE — “Recognising an Elephant”: Equitable Set-off, “Impeaching Title” and the Modern Position on

“Sufficient Connection” ..................................................................................................... 51

ALFORD, LINDSEY AND EDEN BIRD — Tendering for Government Business: Process Contracts, Good Faith, Fair Dealing, and Probity .... 678

ALLSOP, JAMES — Good Faith and Australian Contract Law: A Practical Issue and a Question of Theory and

Principle .............................................................................................................................. 341

BARLOW, KEN, SC — Alice, Humpty Dumpty and the Law ................................................................................................ 365

BASTEN, JOHN — The Supervisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Courts ........................................................................ 273

BEACH, JONATHAN, QC — Class Actions: Some Causation Questions ....................................................................................... 579

BELL, DR ANDREW, SC — Getting to the Forum: Witnesses in Transnational Commercial Litigation ...................................... 562

BIRD, EDEN AND LINDSEY ALFORD — Tendering for Government Business: Process Contracts, Good Faith, Fair Dealing, and Probity .... 678

BRERETON, HON JUSTICE PAUL L G, AM RFD The Director of Military Prosecutions, the Afghanistan Charges and the Rule of Law .................... 91 Proof of Foreign Law: Problems and Initiatives ............................................................................... 554

CLARKE, GRAEME S, SC — After Gallo Winery v Lion Nathan: Does a Parallel Importer of Trade-Marked Goods Infringe

the Mark? ............................................................................................................................ 234

DICKEY, ANTHONY — The Best Interests Principle: Truth, Ideology or Mantra? ................................................................. 159

vi The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85

FRENCH, CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERT S — Home Grown Laws in a Global Neighbourhood: Australia, the United States and the Rest ............ 147 The Northern Territory: A Celebration of Constitutional History .................................................... 735

GASKELL, NICK AND MICHAEL WHITE — Australia’s Offshore Constitutional Law: Time for Revision? ......................................................... 504

HARRISON, JOANNE — A Brief Overview of Law and Government in Pakistan ................................................................... 362

HEYDON, J D — Japanese War Crimes, Retroactive Laws and Mr Justice Pal ............................................................ 627

JOSEPH, RACHEL — Enabling the Operation of Religious Legal Systems in Australia by Extending Private

International Law Principles ............................................................................................... 105

KIRBY, HON MICHAEL, AC CMG — Differential Advocacy in Appellate Courts ....................................................................................... 220

MCBAIN, GRAHAM S — Abolishing “High Crimes and Misdemeanours” and the Criminal Processes of Impeachment

and Attainder ...................................................................................................................... 810

MURRAY, PETER L — The Privatisation of Civil Justice ...................................................................................................... 490

NEWLAND, WILLIAM — Equitable Relief Against Penalties .................................................................................................... 434

OSTLER, DUANE L — Compulsory Acquisitions during the Australian Colonial Period ..................................................... 165

PEARSON, GAIL — Relevance of Mackenzie Chalmers to Australian Law ..................................................................... 97

SPIGELMAN, HON J J, AC — Contractual Interpretation: A Comparative Perspective ................................................................... 412 Truth and the Law ............................................................................................................................. 746

THOMPSON, DR A KEITH — “Peak Indebtedness” Theory: An Abuse of the “Running Account” Defence? ................................ 374

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 vii

THOMSON, STEVEN — “Doing Justice”: The Error Principle and Sentencing Appeals ......................................................... 668 Griffiths and the “Spike”: “Rarity” and “Restraint” in Crown Sentencing Appeals Re-assessed ..... 761 Unifying Sentencing Law: A Principled Approach to Sentencing Justice ........................................ 798

TRAN, CHRISTOPHER — Government Duties to Provide Diplomatic Protection in a Comparative Perspective ...................... 300

WARREN, HON MARILYN, AC — Does Judicial Independence Matter? ................................................................................................ 481

WHITE, MICHAEL AND NICK GASKELL — Australia’s Offshore Constitutional Law: Time for Revision? ......................................................... 504

WONG, DEREK — The High Court and the Woolwich Principle: Adoption or Another Bullet that Cannot be

Bitten? ................................................................................................................................ 597

WOTHERSPOON, SCOTT — Resuscitating the Wilkinson v Downton Tort in Australia ............................................................... 37

YOUNG, HON JUSTICE PETER W, AO — Is there any Law of Consent with Respect to Assault? ..................................................................... 23 What Cheeses Me Off about Charities? and What Cheeses Charities Off? ...................................... 230

_______________

viii The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 ix

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR.

TABLE OF CASES*

400 George Street (Qld) Pty Ltd v BG International Ltd, 373

A

A & G International Pty Ltd v Collector of Customs, 605 AB v The Queen, 669–670, 674 Abad v Bayer Corp, 575 Abbasi v Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs &

Commonwealth Affairs, 305–306, 308, 309–310, 313–314, 315, 317

Abbott v Middleton (1858), 369 Abdulla Ahmeda v Animerndra Kissen Mitter, 424 Abebe v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs,

291 Abel Equipment Pty Ltd v National Capital Development

Commission, 369 Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Transfield Pty Ltd, 108 ACCC — see Australian Competition & Consumer

Commission Ace Insurance Ltd v Moose Enterprises Pty Ltd, 557, 571 Ackers v Saad Investments Co Ltd, 551–552 ACT Health Authority v Berkeley Cleaning Group Pty

Ltd, 690 Adelaide Fruit & Produce Exchange Co Ltd v Adelaide

City, 168 AG — see Attorney-General Agricultural & Rural Finance Pty Ltd v Gardiner, 424 Ahmed Angullia bin Hadjee Mohammed Salleh Angullia

v Estate & Trust Agencies (1927) Ltd, 359 AIB Group (UK) Ltd v Martin, 415 Aid/Watch Inc v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 21–

22 Air Canada v British Columbia, 600, 605 Air Canada v Secretary of State for Trade [1983], 748–749 Air Canada v Secretary of State for Trade [No 2] [1983],

748 Air New Zealand Ltd v Nippon Credit Bank Ltd, 425 Airservices Australia v Ferrier, 374, 378–383 AJH Lawyers Pty Ltd v Hamo, 216 Akai Pty Ltd v Peoples Insurance Co Ltd, 108, 111, 115 Al-Kateb v Godwin, .227 Alcatel Australia Ltd v Scarcella, 341, 350, 357, 361, 685,

698

Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police, 42 Alee Wah Bank Ltd v Ng Kim Lehr, 422 Alexander v Gardener-Denver Co, 493 Alfasi, In the Marriage of, 404 Allen v Foskett (1876), 177, 179–180 Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v GSF Australia Pty Ltd,

585 Allstate Life Insurance Co v Australia & New Zealand

Banking Group Ltd (1996), 577 Allstate Life Insurance Co v Australia & New Zealand

Banking Group Ltd [No 4] (1996), 563 Alston v State of Maryland, 623 Alston Ltd v Sirkas, 566 AM McKenzie, Re, 111 Amaya v Estate Property Holdings Pty Ltd, 264–265 Amaya v Everest Property Holdings Pty Ltd, 264–265,

539, 792 Amax Potash Ltd v Government of Saskatchewan, 605 AMEV-UDC Finance Ltd v Austin, 437–439, 443–444,

447–448, 450–451, 453 The Ampthill Peerage [1997], 751 AMT Helicopters Pty Ltd v Brisbane City Council, 689 Anderson v Western Port Coal Co (1877), 183 Anisminic v Foreign Compensation Commission, 289 Annetts v Australian Stations Pty Ltd, 49 Annetts v McCann, 686 Annois v Mayor & Councillors of East Freemantle (1900),

180–181 Ansley Prospectus Nominees Unlimited, 421 Antill Ranger & Co Pty Ltd v Commissioner for Motor

Transport, 605 ANZ Banking Group Ltd v Maunder, 719 Aon Risk Services Australia Ltd v Australian National

University, 487 Apriaden Pty Ltd v Seacrest Pty Ltd, 399–400 Arbuckle v Shire of Boroondora (1896), 179 Arhill Pty Ltd v General Terminal Co Pty Ltd, 574 Arlington (Henry Bennet, Earl of) (1673–4), 850–851, 875 Armacell Pty Ltd v Smurfit Stone Corp, 567 Arros Invest Ltd v Nishanov, 557 Arundel (Richard Fitzalan, Earl of) (1397), 874 A/S Tallinna Laevauhisus v Estonian State Steamship

Line, 555 ASC — see Australian Securities Commission Ashcroft v Iqbal, 81, 83–85

x The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85


ASIC — see Australian Securities and Investments Commission

Associated Alloys Pty Ltd v ACN 001 452 106 Pty Ltd, 358

Associated Provincial Picture House Ltd v Wednesbury Corp, 290, 297, 312, 407–408

Atkins v Virginia, 154 Atterbury (1723), 870–871 Attorney-General v Brown (1847), 177 Attorney-General v Times Newspapers Ltd (Sunday

Times Case), 92 Attorney General (Cth) v Alinta Ltd, 357 Attorney General (Cth) v The Queen (1956), 744 Attorney-General (NSW) v Quin, 278, 285, 293, 407–408 Attorney-General (NSW) v Stuart, 404 Attorney-General (Que) v Farrah, 276 Attorney General (UK) v Heinemann Publishers Australia

Pty Ltd, 115–116, 315 Attorney-General (ex rel Scurr) v Brisbane City Council,

690 Auckland Harbour Board v The King, 606 Audley (James Tuchet, Baron) (1503), 878 Aumale (Edward of Norwich, Duke of) (1399), 844, 874,

876 Auskay International Manufacturing & Trade Pty Ltd v

Qantas Airways Ltd, 591 Austin v Commonwealth, 153 Austin v Shire of Dunmunkle (1882), 183 Austotel Pty Ltd v Franklins Selfserve Pty Ltd, 696 Austral Standard Cables v Walker Nominees Pty Ltd, 789,

791 Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd v Westpac

Banking Corp, 604, 607 Australian Broadcasting Corp v Lenah Game Meats Pty

Ltd, 153 Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond, 690 Australian Capital Territory Health Authority — see ACT

Health Authority Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth

(Communist Party Case), 277, 280, 487, 607 Australian Competition & Consumer Commission v

Baxter Healthcare Pty Ltd, 693 Australian Competition & Consumer Commission v

Golden Sphere International Inc, 593 Australian Competition & Consumer Commission v

Storesonline International Inc, 565 Australian Competition & Consumer Commission v TF

Woollam & Son Pty Ltd, 700 Australian Conservation Foundation v Forestry

Commission, 287 Australian Granites v Eisenwerk Hensel Beyreuth GmbH,

522

Australian Medical Imaging Pty Ltd v Marconi Medical Systems Australia Pty Ltd, 570

Australian National Airlines Pty Ltd v Commonwealth [No 1], 280

Australian National University v Burns, 689 Australian Receivables Ltd v Tekitu Pty Ltd, 203 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Rich

(2004), 569–570 Australian Securities Commission v Marlborough Gold

Mines Ltd, 696 Avon Downs Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth),

290 AVX Ltd v EGM Solders Ltd, AWA Ltd v Exicom Australia Pty Ltd, 52 Azimut-Benetti SpA v Healey, 450

B

B v Minister for Immigration, 225 B & M Quality Constructions Pty Ltd v WG Brady Pty

Ltd, 369 B & Q (Retail), 411 Bacon (1621), 827–828, 874 Bahr v Nicolay [No ], 620 Bain v Altoft, 27 Bank of Boston Connecticut v European Grain & Shipping

Ltd, 56 Bank of China Ltd v Fung Chin Kan, 415 Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA v Ali, 419–

420 Bank of England v Vagliano Brothers, 98, 102 Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth (1948), 285 Bank of Nova Scotia v Hellenic Mutual War Risk

Association (Bermuda) Ltd (The “Good Luck”), 346

Barbour v University of British Columbia, 600 Barcelona Traction, Light & Power Co Ltd (Belgium v

Spain) (Judgment), 300 Barclays Bank v WJ Simms Son & Cooke (Southern) Ltd,

592 Barker v The Queen, 16 Barlow Clowes International Ltd (in liq) v Eurotrust

International Ltd, 345 Barnett v Barnett, 161 Baron de Bode’s Case (1845), 556 Barraga, Marriage of [No 2], 111 Barrett v Coroner’s Court (SA), 549 Barton (1533), 878 Basic Inc v Levinson, 586

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 xi


Bastian v Bridger (1831), 175 Batiste v Lenin, 203 Batterham v QSR Ltd, 273, 276 Baxter v Mannion, 623–624 Baxter v Obacelo Pty Ltd, 453 Bayblu Holdings Pty Ltd v Capital Finance Australia Ltd,

468–470 Bayer AG v Minister of Health, 571–572 Bealknap (1388), 841–842, 874 Beasley v Wells Fargo Bank, 443, 454 Beauchamp (1388), 874 Beauchamp (1397), 874 Beaufort (Henry Somerset, Duke of), 877 Bee v Thompson, 19, 134–135 Beechwood Birmingham Ltd v Hoyer Group UK Ltd,

477–478 Behrooz v Secretary, Immigration & Multicultural &

Indigenous Affairs, 227 Bell Atlantic Corp v Twombly, 81–85 Bennet (John) (1621), 828, 875 Bennet (Henry) (1673–4) — see Arlington Bentinck (1701), 865, 876 Bereford (1330), 815, 818, 852 Berjaya Times Square Sdn Bhd v M Concept Sdn Bhd,

418, 420, 426 Berkeley (1640–41), 833, 864, 875 Berners (1388), 874 Berwick Ltd v Gray.743 Beyfus v Lodge, 359 Bhagat v Global Custodians Ltd, 92 BHP Billiton Ltd v Schultz, 114 BHP Ltd v Dagi, 277 Bim Kemi AB v Blackburn Chemicals Ltd, 55 Bingham v Cumberland County Council, 168 Birmingham Corp v Sowsbery, 478 Bishop of Norwich (1383), 815 The Bishops (1640), 856, 875 Bistricic v Rokov, 506 Bitannia Pty Ltd v Parkline Constructions Pty Ltd, 54 Black (1388), 874 Black v Commissioner for Railways (1890), 183 Black v Corkery, 785 Blackmagic Design Pty Ltd v Overliese, 406–407 Blackman v United States, 574 Blackpool & Fylde Aero Club Ltd v Blackpool Borough

Council, 682–683, 691 Blacksheep Productions Pty Ltd v Waks, 53 Blacktown City Council v Fitzgerald, 539 Blacktown Workers’ Club Ltd v O’Shannessy, 731–732 Blackwell v The Queen, 337–338 Blair (1689), 816, 852–853, 876 Blizzard v O’Sullivan, 689

BNP Paribas v Wockhardt EU Operations (Swiss) AG, 449

Boat Park Ltd v Hutchinson, 418–419 Bodruddaza v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural

Affairs, 285 Bodum USA Inc v La Cafetière Inc, 426, 575–577 Bofinger v Kingsway Group Ltd, 468, 604 Boilermakers’ Case — see R v Kirby; Ex parte

Boilermakers’ Society of Australia Bolkiah (Prince Jefri) v KPMG, 80 Bonser v La Macchia, 505 Border & Transborder Armed Actions (Nicaragua v

Honduras), In re, 361 Borrelli v Ting, 146 Bourhill v Young, 49 Boyle (1669), 850, 875 Break Fast Investments Pty Ltd v PCH Melbourne Pty

Ltd, 470–471 Breavington v Godleman, 555 Breen v Williams, 224, 357–358 Brembre (1388), 874 Brenner v First Artists’ Management Pty Ltd, 592 Brianna, In the Marriage of, 159 Bridge v Bowen, 365 Bridge v Campbell Discount Co Ltd, 448–449 Bridges v Bridges, 471 Bristol (Earl of) (1626), 815 British American Tobacco Australia Ltd v Western

Australia, 599, 606 British American Tobacco Australia Services Ltd v

Eubanks, 569 British Sky Broadcasting Group plc v Customs & Excise

Commissioners, 599 British Steel plc v Customs & Excise Commissioners, 599 Brookfield Asset Management Inc v AIG Financial

Products Corp, 449–450 Brother Industries Ltd v Dynamic Supplies Pty Ltd, 235,

244–245 Brouncker (1668), 860, 875 Brown v Alexander (1828), 174 Brown v Entertainment Merchants Association, 545–548 Brown and Pedersen, In the Marriage of, 162 Brown v Talbot (1886), 182 Bruton v London & Quadrant Housing Trust, 202–203 Buchanan v Commonwealth, 738 Buck v Bavone, 286, 296 Buckingham (Edward Stafford, Duke of) (1523), 878 Buckingham (Henry Stafford, Duke of) (1484), 877 Buerger v New York Life Assurance, 556 Bulk Chartering v T & T Metal Trading, 117 Bumper Development Corp v Commissioner of Police of

the Metropolis, 556–557

xii The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85


Bunyan v Jordan, 37 Burger King Corp v Hungry Jack’s Pty Ltd, 341, 350, 357,

361, 686 Burke v LFOT Pty Ltd, 153 Burley (1388), 842, 874 Burnham v Superior Court, 569 Bursill Enterprises Pty Ltd v Berger Bros Trading Co Pty

Ltd, 200 Bury (1376), 819, 822, 873 Bush v Marshall (1848), 347 Butcher v Borough of Woollahra [1876], 178 Butler v Fairclough, 697 Butt v M’Donald (1896), 349–350, 357 Buttes Gas & Oil Co v Hammer, 316 Byrne v Australian Airlines Ltd, 357 Byrne v Victorian Railways Commissioners (1892), 183 Byrnes v Kendle, 734

C

Cabell v Markham, 418 Cade (1453), 869, 877 Cadia Holdings Pty Ltd v New South Wales, 20–21 Calder v Attorney-General (British Columbia), 155 Callahan v O’Neill, 721 Calverley v Green, 716 Calvin’s Case (1608), 304 Cameron v Hogan, 185, 186 Cameron v The Queen, 806 Campaign Master (UK) Ltd v Forty Two International

[No 3], 570–571 Campbell v Backoffice Investments Pty Ltd, 584 Campbell v Young (1897), 183 Campbelltown City Council v Vegan, 299 Canada v Khadr, 308 Canada v Southam Inc, 287 Canada (Citizenship & Immigration) v Khosa, 291–292,

299 Canberra Residential Developments Pty Ltd v Brendas,

145 Cannon v Villars, 135 Cantiare San Rocco SA v Clyde Shipbuilding and

Engineering Co, 342 The Cap Palos, 370–371 Caparo Industries plc v Dickman, 222–223, 226 Capital & Equity Group Pty Ltd v Hilton Central Ltd, 201 Capital Duplicators Pty Ltd v Australian Capital Territory,

743 Cargill International SA v Peabody Australia Mining Ltd,

522

Carl Zeiss Stiftung v Rayner & Keeler Ltd [No 2], 555, 558

Carlish v Salt, 359 Carlson v The King, 299 Caroline (Queen) (1820), 870 Carpenter v McGrath, 89, 263 Carr v JA Berriman Pty Ltd, 351 Carrathool Hotel Pty Ltd v Scutti, 203 Carrier v Bonham, 40 Carroll v The Queen, 669–670 Carslake v Shire of Caulfield (1891), 179 Carter v Boehm, 358–359 Casella v Costin Pty Ltd, 53 Cattanach v Melchior, 224 CE Heath Underwriting & Insurance (Aust) Pty Ltd v

Baarden, 565 CEA Technologies Pty Ltd v Civil Aviation Authority,

689–691 Central Exchange v Anaconda, 341, 361 Cervi v Letcher, 620–621 CES v Superclinics (Aust) Pty Ltd, 224 Chamberlain (1491), 878 Champagne Heidseick et cie Monopole SA v Buxton,

234–237, 242–243 Chan Yee Kin v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic

Affairs, 288 Chaplin v Hicks, 697 Chapmans Ltd v Australian Stock Exchange Ltd, 690 Chappell v Somers & Blake, 20 Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd, 418–419, 423,

429, 431, 433 Chatham Empire Theatre (1955) Ltd v Ultrane Ltd, 621 Cheatle v The Queen, 281 Chehab, In the Marriage of, 162 Chippendale v Commissioner of Taxation, 599, 605 Christopherson v Bare, 25 Chu v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, 689 Chunchun Jha v Ebadat Ali, 416 Cie.– see Compagnie Citi Bank NA v Standard Chartered Bank, 420 Citibank Pty Ltd v Simon Fredericks Pty Ltd, 203 City Bank of Sydney v McLaughlin, 24 Claddagh Steamship Co Ltd v Steven & Co, 58 Clarence (George Plantagenet, Duke of) (1478), 869, 877 Clarendon (Edward Hyde, Earl of) (1667), 850, 875 Clark v Barnard, 452–453 Clarke v Great Southern Finance Pty Ltd, 218 Clarke v Shee, 591 Clarkson v Mandarin Club Ltd, 92 Clay v Clay, 153 Clayton v Heffron, 7 Clifford v Solid Investments Australia Pty Ltd, 713–714

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 xiii


Clough Engineering Ltd v Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd, 115

Coal Cliff Collieries Pty Ltd v Sijehama Pty Ltd, 341, 357 Cobham (1397), 844, 874 Coca-Cola Co v All-Fect Distributors Ltd, 238–240 Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority

(NSW), 136, 418–419, 421, 423 Coggs v Bernard [1703], 151 Cole v Burns International Security Services, 498–499,

501 Collector of Customs v Pozzolanic, 297 Colonial Bank of Australasia v Willan, 284 Comandate Marine Corp v The Ship “Boomerang 1”, 572 Commissioner of Police v Reid, 93 Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) v Jolliffe, 734 Commissioner of State Revenue (Vic) v Royal Insurance

Australia Ltd, 319, 591, 599, 603, 605–607 Commissioner of State Revenue (WA) v TEC Desert Pty

Ltd, 199 Commissioner of State Taxation v Cyril Henschke Pty

Ltd, 340 Commissioner of Taxation (Cth); Countess Bective v, Commissioner of Taxation v Futuris Corp, 275, 287, 298 Commissioner of Taxation v Reliance Carpet Co Pty Ltd,

89 Commissioners for Special Purposes of Income Tax v

Pemsel, 16 Commonwealth v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd, 697 Commonwealth v Cockatoo Dockyard Pty Ltd, 109 Commonwealth v Crothall Hospital Services (Aust) Ltd,

606 Commonwealth v Kreglinger & Fernau Ltd, 277 Commonwealth v Queensland (1975), 277 Commonwealth v SCI Operations Pty Ltd, 605 Commonwealth v Tasmania (1983) (Tasmanian Dam

Case),119, 519 Commonwealth v Verwayen, 696 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Preston, 93 Communist Party Case — see Australian Communist Party

v Commonwealth Compagnie Tunisienne de Navigation SA v Cie

d’Armement Maritime SA, 108, 111 Comptroller-General of Customs v Kawasaki Motors Pty

Ltd [No 2], 605 Concha v Murietta, 557 Concord Data Solutions Pty Ltd v Director-General of

Education, 687, 690–691 Concrete Equipment Australia (Trading) Pty Ltd v

Bonfiglioli Transmission (Aust) Pty Ltd, 51 Coningsby (1693), 876 Conley v Gibson, 81–83

Connaught Restaurants Ltd v Indoor Leisure Centre Ltd, 203

Cooper v Stuart [1886], 177 Cooper v Stuart [1889], 155, 736 Cornwell v Credit Suisse Group, 213 Corrections Corp of Australia Pty Ltd v Commonwealth,

693 Corrigan v Commvault Systems (Aust) Pty Ltd, 571 Cosin (1640), 855, 875 Coulls v Bagot’s Executor & Trustee Co Ltd, 359 Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for Civil

Service, 311, 689, 691 County Securities Pty Ltd v Challenger Group Holdings

Pty Ltd, 423 Courtenay — see Exeter Craig v South Australia, 289, 291, 295–296 Cranfield (1624), 828–829, 875 Credit Suisse First Boston v Sports Mondial Australia Pty

Ltd, 571 Creery v Somersall & Flowerdew & Co Ltd, 621 Cressingham (Peter) (1383), 859 Crevier v Attorney-General (Que), 276, 287 Cromwell (1540), 878 Cromwell (1660), 897 Crooks, Re, 337 CTM v The Queen, 30, 32 Cubic Transportation Systems Inc v New South Wales,

683, 685–686, 689, 696, 698–699 Cumerlong Holdings Pty Ltd v Dalcross Properties Pty

Ltd, 711–712

D

D, Re [2011], 269–270 D Galambos & Sons Pty Ltd v McIntyre, 54 Daily Times Democrat v Graham, 785 Dainford Ltd v Yulora Pty Ltd, 789 Dalcon Constructions Pty Ltd v State Housing

Commission, 682, 686–687 Dalrymple v Dalrymple, 557 Damberg v Damberg, 555, 558–559 Danby (1678), 846, 851, 862, 865 Danby’s Case (1685), 817 Danby (1695), 829 Daniels Corp International Pty Ltd v ACCC, 227 Darling Casino Ltd v NSW Casino Authority, 276 Darnel’s Case — see Five Members’ (Darnel’s) Case David Securities Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of

Australia, 592

xiv The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85


David Taylor & Son Ltd v Barnett, 109 Davies v Western Australia, 16 Davis, Re Estate of [2011], 793 Davis v Chief of Army, 478–479 Davis v Commonwealth, 279 Davis’s Case (1559), 128 Dawes v Hawkins (1860), 471 de la Pole (John) — see Lincoln de la Pole (Michael) (1384), 816, 826–827, 830, 837, 839,

874, 876 de la Pole (Michael) (1386), 874 de la Pole (Michael) (1388), 874 de la Pole (William) (1450), 845, 865, 874 de Molestina v Noba, 571 de Vere (John) — see Oxford de Vere (Robert) (1388), 874 Deacon Life & Fire v Gibb, 426 Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc v Byrd, 493 Debonair Nominees Pty Ltd v J & K Berry Nominees Pty

Ltd, 203 Dee-Tech Pty Ltd v Neddam Holdings Pty Ltd, 334, 399 Degraves v Wright (1838), 177 Delgamuukw v British Columbia, 155 Delta Electricity v Blue Mountains Conservation Society

Inc, 19–20 Demagogue Pty Ltd v Ramensky, 584 Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Richard Walter Pty

Ltd, 285 Derry v Peek, 40 Derwentwater (1716), 846, 853 Despenser (1383), 837, 859, 873, 876 Despensers (1321 & 1326), 815, 836, 868, 877 Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group plc v Inland Revenue

Commissioners, 597, 599, 602 Di Sora v Phillips (1863), 557 Dietrich v The Queen, 357 Digby (1626), 846–847, 875, 876 Dinsdale v The Queen, 669–670 Director of Public Prosecutions v Alexander, 409 Director of Public Prosecutions v King, 733 Director of Public Prosecutions v Morgan, 24, 36 Dixon v Throssell (1899), 177 DMW v CGW, 78 Dockpride Pty Ltd v Subiaco Redevelopment Authority,

686, 691–693, 696 Dockray v Chick, 14–16 Dodwell v Burford, 43 Donoghue v Stevenson, 40 Dorajay Pty Ltd v Aristocrat Leisure Ltd, 570 Dornom, Marriage of, 115 D’Orta-Ekenaike v Victoria Legal Aid, 550

Doucet-Boudreau v Nova Scotia (Minister of Education), 314

Douglas v Longano, 163 Douglass v Robertson (1882), 181 Doulman v ACT Electronic Solutions Pty Ltd, 537 DPP — see Director of Public Prosecutions Drake (1660), 861, 875 Dranichnikov v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural

Affairs, 288, 290, 293 Drexel Burnham Lambert Products Corp v Midland Bank

plc, 449–450 Drughan v Moore, 426 DTR Nominees Pty Ltd v Mona Homes Pty Ltd, 419 Du Bray v McIlwraith, 567 Dudley (1509), 878 Duke of Aumale — see Aumale (Duke of) Duke of Buckingham (1626), 847, 865 Duke of Gloucester — see Gloucester (Duke of) Duke of Wellington, Re, 559 Dulieu v White & Sons, 44, 46 Dundas (1806) — see Melville (Lord) Dunlop v Borough of Waverley (1889), 182 Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage and Motor

Co Ltd, 438 Dunsmuir v New Brunswick, 276, 287, 290 Dunworth v Mirvac Queensland Pty Ltd, 624–625 Duquesne Light Co v Westinghouse Elec Co, 361 Dura Pharmaceuticals Inc v Broudo, 586–587 Durham v Durham, 330 Durham Holdings Pty Ltd v New South Wales, 282 Dwyer v Calco Timbers Pty Ltd, 672 Dyno Wesfarmers Ltd v Knuckey, 555

E

E v Secretary of State for the Home Department, 292–293 Eastern Cape Development Corp v July, 58 Eastern Treaties Constitutionality Case, 306–307 Eastman v Besanko, 270 Economic Department of the City of Moscow v Bankers

Trust Co, 108, 109 Eddystone Marine Insurance Co, Re [1894], 260 Edmund, Earl of Kent — see Kent Edward of Norwich (1399) — see Aumale Ellenborough Park, Re, 151 Elliott v The Queen, 672 Ellis (1376), 822, 873 Elmham (1383), 859, 874, 876 Elsee, Ex parte (1832), 749

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 xv


Embrey v Owen, 153 Emu Brewery Mezzanine Ltd (in liq) v Australian

Securities & Investments Commission, 99 Energex Ltd, Re [No 4], 585 Enfield, Corporation of the City of v Development

Assessment Commission, 285, 315 Engel v Adelaide Hebrew Congregation Inc, 108, 109 Englefield (1587), 879 Epworth Group Holdings Pty Ltd v Permanent Custodians

Ltd, 401, 619 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd, 416 Esber v Kimberley Securities Ltd, 73–75 ESE Financial Services (Pty) Ltd v Cramer, 58 Esso Australia Resources Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation

(Cth), 444 Esso Australia Resources Ltd v Gas & Fuel Corp of

Victoria, 599 Esso Australia Resources Pty Ltd v Southern Pacific

Petroleum NL, 341 Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Milton, 55 Estex Clothing Manufacturers Pty Ltd v Ellis & Goldstein

Ltd, 238–239 Evans v Miller, 470–471 Evans v Queanbeyan City Council, 730 Evans v The Queen, 228 Everett v The Queen, 669 Executive Telecard Securities litigation, In re, 587 Exeter (Henry Courtenay, Marquis of) (1539), 878 Export Credits Guarantee Department v Universal Oil

Products Co, 446–448

F

F and R, In the Marriage of, 163 FAI Insurance Co Ltd v Savoy Plaza Pty Ltd, 424 Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Pty Ltd, 730 Falconer v Wilson, 789 Far Horizons Pty Ltd v McDonalds Australia Ltd, 686 Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd, 37, 43,

259, 599–601, 603–604 Fast Fix Loans Pty Ltd v Samardzic, 795 Fawkes (1605), 879 Federal Commerce & Navigation Co Ltd v Tradax Export

SA (The “Maratha Envoy”), 343 Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Franklin Mint Pty

Ltd, 369 Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Hoffnung & Co Ltd,

222 Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Reliance Carpet Co

Ltd, 263–264

Fedorow v Fedorow, 715–717 Fekala Pty Ltd v Castle Constructions Pty Ltd, 789–790 Fencott v Muller, 119, 157 Fenwick (1696), 869, 879 Field (1621), 875 Finch (1640), 846, 848, 875 Fink v Fink, 697 Firm of Solicitors, Re a, 79–80 Fish v Solution 6 Holdings Ltd, 273, 276, 278 Fitzalan (Richard) — see Arundel Fitzalan (Thomas) (1397), 843, 874 Fitzgerald (1536) — see Kildare Fitzgerald (1798), 879 Fitzharris (1681), 816, 819, 852–853, 876 Fitzpatrick, Ex parte (1876), 180 Fitzwalter (John Ratcliffe, Baron) (1495), 878 Five Members’ (Darnel’s) Case (1641–2), 815, 849, 875,

876 Fleet v Silverstein, 472 Fleming v Marshall, 560–561 Fleming v New South Wales, 696 Fletcher v Peck, 155 Floyd (1621), 861–862, 863, 865, 872, 875, 876 Foran v Wight, 265, 539, 789–791 Forge v Australian Securities & Investments Commission,

278, 283, 284 Forgeard v Shanahan, 721 Forsyth v Gibbs, 51 FP (Iran) v Secretary of State for the Home Department,

293 Frankcome v Foster Investments Pty Ltd, 789 Franked Investment Group Litigation, Test Claimants v

Inland Revenue Commissioners, 599, 601–602 Frankice (Golders Green) Ltd, Re, 87 Franklin Mint Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth),

368–369 Franklins Pty Ltd v Metcash Trading Ltd, 355, 421, 424 Fraser (1746) — see Lovat (Lord) Fremoult v Dedire (1718), 554 Friend v Brooker, 153, 604 Funk v United States, 750, 752

G

G and T, In the Marriage of, 405 Gallagher v Rainbow, 135 Gallo (E & J) Winery v Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd,

234–245 Galloway (Earl of) v McConnell, 58

xvi The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85


Gamer’s Motor Centre (Newcastle) Pty Ltd v Natwest Wholesale Australia Pty Ltd, 101

Gao Gaiyan v Keeneye Holdings Ltd, 522 Gardiner v Agricultural & Rural Finance Pty Ltd 421 Gardiner v Orchard, 352 Garrett v Lackey (1882), 183 Garsec v Sultan of Brunei, 555 Gaveston (1308), 868 Gaveston (1311), 836, 877 GEC Marconi Systems Pty Ltd v BHP Information

Technology Pty Ltd, 693 Geelong Building Society, Re, 370 GEL Custodians Pty Ltd v RQ Consultants Pty Ltd, 52 Geldof Metaalconstructie NV v Simon Carves Ltd, 51,

54–57, 58, 141 General Newspapers Pty Ltd v Telstra Corp, 689–691, 694 Georgiadis v Australian & Overseas Telecommunications

Corp, 168 Gerberge (1347), 836 GetUp Ltd v Electoral Commissioner, 268 Giannarelli v Wraith, 357, 749 Gibb Australia Pty Ltd v Cremor Pty Ltd, 53 Gibbs v Mercantile Mutual Insurance (Australia) Ltd, 99,

101 Gilmer v Interstate/Johnson Lane Corp, 493–494 Giorgas v Federal Airports Corp, 689 Glennon v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 331–332 Global Partners Fund Ltd v Babcock and Brown Ltd, 141–

142, 576 Global Process Systems Inc v Syarikat Takaful Malaysia

Bhd, 477 Gloucester (Duke of) (1397), 843, 874 Godfrey Constructions Pty Ltd v Kanangra Park Pty Ltd,

351–352 Godhra Electricity Co Ltd v State of Gujarat, 422 Golden Strait Corp v Nippon Yusen Kubishika Kaisha

(The “Golden Victory”), 346 Goldflax Pty Ltd v Reefield Pty Ltd, 112 Gominez (1377), 815 Good Harvest Partnership LLP v Centaur Services Ltd,

200–201 Goodlet v Lackey (1882), 183 Goodman v J Eban Ltd, 268 Goodman v Windeyer, 290 Gostown Pty Ltd v Pryor, 788 Goudet (1698), 861, 876 Gould v Brown, 277 Government of Newfoundland v Newfoundland Railway

Co, 54, 56, 58 Government of the Republic of South Africa v Von Abo,

320

GPI Leisure Corp Ltd v Herdsman Investments Pty Ltd [No 3], 145

Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan, 222 Grand v Gill, 795–796 Grant v NZMC Ltd, 203 Gredd v Arpad Busson, 569 Green v Bradbury, 479–480 Green v Sommerville, 789 Grey v Pearson (1857), 369 Griffith University v Tang, 689–690 Griffiths v The Queen, 761–772 Guardian Trust & Executors Co of New Zealand Ltd v

Inwood, 339 Gumland Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Duffy Bros Fruit

Market (Campbelltown) Pty Ltd, 334 Gunnedah Shire Council v Hansen, 370 Gunns Ltd v Balani Pty Ltd, 619–620

H

H, In the Marriage of, 161 H v Crown Prosecution Service, 26, 89–90 Habib v Commonwealth (2010), 305, 315 Habib v Commonwealth [No 2] (2009), 304–305, 314,

317–319 Habibsons Bank Ltd v Standard Chartered Bank (Hong

Kong) Ltd, 549–550 Hales (1689), 857, 876 Halkides v Bugeia, 789 Hall (1399), 844 Hall v Bust, 101 Hall v Mayor of London (on behalf of the Greater London

Authority), 410–411 Hallett & Terowie Railway, Re (1881), 183–184 Halpern v Halpern [Nos 1 & 2], 111 Hambrook v Stokes Brothers, 49 Hamilton v Mendes, 343, 345 Hanak v Green, 51, 52, 54 Hanna v OAMPS Insurance Brokers Ltd, 336–337 Hanover Shoe Inc v United Shoe Machinery Corp, 591 Haoucher v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs,

686, 689 Harding v Board of Land & Works (1880), 181, 182, 183 Hardy v Martin (1783), 442, 448 Harkianakis v Skalkos, 92 Harley (1715), 865, 876 Harris v Lee (1900), 168, 183 Harsnett (1624), 854, 875 Hartigan Nominees Pty Ltd v Rydge, 404

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 xvii


Haskins v Commonwealth, 796–797 Haslam v Money for Living (Aust) Pty Ltd, 331 Hastings (1787), 812, 817, 819, 832, 862, 865, 871, 876 Hastings-Bass, Re, 328–329 Hatton v Attorney-General (Cth), 404 Hawker Pacific Pty Ltd v Freeland, 689 Hawkins v Clayton, Haxey (1397), 844, 865, 874, 876 Hayes v Surfers Paradise Rock & Roll Café Pty Ltd, 622 HBS Marketing Ltd v Applied Electronics (OEM) Ltd,

415 Healing (Sales) Pty Ltd v Inglis Electrix Pty Ltd, 101 Hebburn, Ex parte; Re Kearsley Shire Council, 289–290 Henry v Henry, 567 Henry VI (King) (1461), 877 Henville v Walker, 583, 695 Hess (1980), 307, 309, 312 Hickman v Peacey, 748 Hicks v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police, 48 Hicks v Ruddock, 303–304, 308, 314–315, 317, 319 Hide & Skin Trading Pty Ltd v Oceanic Meat Traders Ltd,

424 High v Bengal Brass Co, 55 Hildebrand v Hildebrand, 219 Hill v Forrester, 89 Hill v Ziymack, 54 Hillas & Co Ltd v Arcos Ltd, 349 Hillpalm Pty Ltd v Heaven’s Door Pty Ltd, 712 Hilmi & Associates v 20 Pembridge Villas Freehold Ltd,

268 Hines v Davidowitz, 316 Hinterland Marine Pty Ltd v Maritime Global Pty Ltd, 366 Hirota v MacArthur, General of the Army, 630 HML v The Queen, 734 Hoare v The Queen, 675 Hobbs v Municipality of Brisbane [1876], 180, 181 Hodges v Frost, 220 Hogan, In the Marriage of, 405 Hogan v Baseden, 721 Hogan v Hogan, 327 Holdmark v Melhemcorp, 52 Holland (1400) — see Kent Hollis v Atherton Shire Council, 600 Holman v The Queen, 24 Homburg Houtimport BV v Agrosin Private Ltd, 432 Home Ideas Centre Sydney Pty Ltd v Alem Pty Ltd, 13–

14 Hood (1667), 834 Hood v Sydney (1860), 178 Hospital Products Ltd v United States Surgical Corp, 347 Hoult v Turpie, 58 House v The King, 668–671, 761, 768, 798–799, 801, 808

Howard (Catherine) (1542), 878 Howard (Henry) — see Surrey Howard (Thomas Lord) (1536), 869, 878 Howard (William) — see Stafford Howard Johnson International Inc v HBS Family Inc, 450 Hoyts Pty Ltd v Spencer, 415 Huber v Steiner, 152 Huddart, Parker & Co Pty Ltd v Moorehead, 804 Hughes Aircraft Systems International v Airservices

Australia, 341, 678, 681–682, 684–689, 695–696, 698

Hughes Bros Pty Ltd v Trustees of Roman Catholic Church, 341, 357

Hunter v Hunter (1873), 182 Huntington v Attrill, 115–116 Hunt’s Goods, Re (1875), 339 Hutchinson v York, Newcastle & Berwick Railway Co, 35 Hyatt Australia Ltd v LTCB Australia Ltd, 698 Hyde (1667) — see Clarendon Hydrojam (Corby) Ltd, Re, 217

I

I & L Securities Pty Ltd v HTW Valuers (Brisbane) Pty Ltd, 583, 591

IAC Finance v Courtenay, 12–13 IAC (Leasing) Ltd v Humphrey, 448 Ibbs v The Queen, 671 ICM Agriculture Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 152–153 Idoport Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank Ltd, 570 Igra v Igra, 115 Illinois Brick Co v Illinois, 591 Imerman v Tchenguiz, 218–219 Imperial Credit Industries Securities litigation, In re, 587 Imperial Leatherware Co Pty Ltd v Macri & Marcellino

Pty Ltd, 108, 109–110 Impey (1787), 834, 876 Incitec Ltd v Alkimos Shipping Corp, 568 Industrial Relations Act Case — see Victoria v

Commonwealth (1996) Indyka v Indyka, 111 ING USA Annuity & Life Insurance Co v JP Morgan

Securities Inc, 569 Inglis v Commonwealth Trading Bank of Australia, 468 Ingot Capital Investments Pty Ltd v Macquarie Equity

Capital Markets Ltd, 570, 584 Inland Revenue Commissioners v Deutsche Morgan

Grenfell Group plc, 602 Ingram v Inland Revenue Commissioners, 331

xviii The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85


Inland Revenue Commissioners v Rossminster Ltd, 366 Insight Vacations Pty Ltd v Young, 543 Integral Home Loans Pty Ltd v Interstar Wholesale

Finance Pty Ltd, 434–437, 439, 444–451, 453 Intel Corp v Unwired Group, 11 Interfoto Picture Library Ltd v Stiletto Visual Programmes

Ltd, 352 Interstar Wholesale Finance Pty Ltd v Integral Home

Loans Pty Ltd, 435–437, 439, 441, 444–448, 450–451, 453

Inveresk plc v Tullis Russell Papermakers Ltd, 52, 57–58 Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd v West Bromwich

Building Society, 366–367, 413, 419–421, 423, 426, 432

Ipex ITG Pty Ltd v Victoria, 682–683, 687, 691–692 Iphostrou, In the Marriage of, 405 IRM Pacific Pty Ltd v Nudgegrove Pty Ltd, 52 Islamic Republic of Iran v Berend, 559

J

J v C, 160 J & P Lemming Holdings Pty Ltd v O’Keefe, 372 Jackson v Attorney-General, 283 Jaensch v Coffey, 49 Jaggard v Sawyer, 470–471 James v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 51, 52, 54 James v Robinson, 93 James Laing, Son & Co (M/C) Ltd v Eastcheap Dried

Fruit Co [No 2], 109 James Miller & Partners Ltd v Whitworth Street Estates

(Manchester) Ltd, 423 James Richardson Corp Pty Ltd v Federal Airports Corp,

689 Janche (1377), 858–859, 873, 876 Jane, Re, 161 Janssen-Cilag Pty Ltd v Pfizer Pty Ltd, 584 Janvier v Sweeney, 41, 42, 49 Jelbert v Davis, 134 Jennings v Credit Corp Australia Pty Ltd, 372 Jensen v Bank of Queensland Ltd, 336, 402 Jermyn (1641), 849, 875 Jessica Estates v Lennard, 470 Jimmy v The Queen, 799, 804–805 JJ Richards & Sons Pty Ltd v Bowen Shire Council, 690 Jobson v Johnson, 443–444 John v PriceWaterhouseCoopers, 425 John Alexander’s Clubs Pty Ltd v White City Tennis Club

Ltd, 347

John Haig & Co v Boswell-Preston, 58 John Pfeiffer v Rogerson, 555 Johnson v McIntosh, 155 Johnson & Johnson Australia Pty Ltd v Sterling

Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd, 371 Jones v Kaney, 550–551 Jones v Knopwood (1821), 174 Jones v Municipal Council of Sydney (1881), 179 Jones v National Coal Board, 749 Joseph v Joseph, 332 Joyce v Director of Public Prosecutions, 304, 317 Joyce v Sunland Waterfront (BVI) Ltd, 563 JQAT Pty Ltd v Storm, 337 JS McMillan Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 694, 696 Jumbo King Ltd v Faithful Property Ltd, 419–420

K

K & K Real Estate Pty Ltd v Adellos Pty Ltd, 265, 539–540, 789, 792

Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW), 277, 279–280

Kable v New South Wales, 142–143 Kariapper v Wijesinha, 867 Kars v Kars, 220 Kaunda v President of the Republic of South Africa, 307,

309, 310–311, 313–314, 317 Kay’s Leasing Corp Pty Ltd v Fletcher, 115 KC Park Safe (Brisbane) Pty Ltd v Cairns City Council,

687, 689–691 Kearney v McKay (1830), 175 Keilor (City) v O’Donohue, 179 Kelyng (1667), 833–834, 875 Kent (Edmund, Earl of) (1330), 815, 868, 877 Kent (Thomas Holland, Earl of) (1400), 877 Kerr v Scott (1899), 181 Kesavananda Bharati v State of Kerala, 276 Key, Re, 17, 265–266 Khadr v Prime Minister of Canada, 308, 313–314, 317–

319 Kildare (Gerald Fitzgerald, Earl of) (1536), 878 Kildrummy (Jersey) Ltd v Inland Revenue

Commissioners, 331 Kilpatrick v Board of Land & Works (1879), 183 Kilpatrick v Mayor etc of Prahran (1885), 180 Kim Michael Productions Pty Ltd v Tropical Islands

Management Ltd, 556 King v Brandywine Reinsurance Co (UK) Ltd (formerly

Cigna RE Co (UK) Ltd), 555

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 xix


King v Mayor etc of Kew (1884), 180 King v Phillips, 49 Kingstreet Investments Ltd v New Brunswick, 600, 603,

607 Kioa v West, 287, 317 Kirk v Industrial Relations Commission of NSW, 9, 273–

299, 485 Kirk v Sutherland, 472 Kirk Group Holdings Pty Ltd v WorkCover Authority,

274–275, 278 Klason v Australian Capital Territory, 366 Knevitt v Commonwealth, 693 Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v Sanpine

Pty Ltd, 399 Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen, 519 Korda, Re (2010), 407 Kostas v HIA Insurance Pty Ltd, 275 Kotev v Federal Government of Australia, 9 Kotsis v Kotsis, 282–283 Koufis v C Czarnikow Ltd (The “Heron II”), 346 Kress, In the Marriage of, 161 Kruger v Commonwealth of Australia, 143 K/S Victoria Street v House of Fraser (Stores

Management) Ltd, 201 Kuwait Airways Corp v Iraqi Airways Co, 315 Kuzmanovski v New South Wales Lotteries Corp, 366 Kwan Chew Holdings Sdn Bhd v Kwong Yik Bank Bhd,

420

L

L Chandra Kumar v Union of India, 276 L Schuler AG v Wickman Machine Tool Sales Ltd, 369,

423 La Trobe Capital & Mortgage Corp Ltd v Hay Property

Consultants Pty Ltd, 479 Lacey v Attorney-General (Qld), 339–340 Laidlaw Foundation, Re, 410 Lamesa Holding BV v Commissioner of Taxation, 599 Lamont v Minister for Lands (1887), 182 Lamshed v Lake, 744 Land & Maritime Boundary (Cameroon v Nigeria), 361 Lane v Morrison, 96 Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corp, 155, 314 Latimer (1376), 819, 822–823, 825, 858, 873 Laud (1640), 846, 853, 855, 863, 869, 875, 879 Laurie v NSW Aboriginal Land Council, 17 Lavery v Nelson, 789 Lazard Bros & Co v Midland Bank Ltd, 555–556 Leahy v Fimiston Investments Pty Ltd, 621

Leame v Bray (1803), 45, 47 Lee (1368), 816, 818–819, 829–830, 873, 876 Lee Fu Wing v Yan Po Ting Paul, 425 Leeds Industrial Co-operative Society Ltd v Slack, 470 Legione v Hateley, 441 Lemonthyme and Southern Forests Case — see

Richardson v Forestry Commission Leonilda Marcolongo v Yu Po Chen, 332–333 Leslie v Board of Land & Works (1876), 181–183 Letang v Cooper, 47 Leung Ja Lau v Hospital Authority, 419 Lewenberg & Lewenberg v Victoria Legal Aid, 687–688 Lewins v Australian National University, 690 Lewis Emanuel & Son Ltd v Hepburn, 722–723 Life Insurance Co of Australia Ltd v Phillips, 426 Lincoln (John de la Pole, Earl of) (1487), 877 Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd v Coopers Brewery Ltd,

421 Little v Commonwealth, 285 Liversidge v Anderson, 148, 366, 370 Lloyd, Ex parte (1822), 749 Lloyd v Gilbert, 555 Lloyds Bank Ltd v Marcan, 333 Lo-Line Electric Motors Ltd, Re, 217 Loane v D’Holman, Re, 176 London Export Corps Ltd v Jubilee Coffee Roasting Co

Ltd, 109 Londonderry’s Settlement, Re, 404 Lord v City Commissioners (1859), 178 Lord (Edward) & Darvall v Mary Lord & City

Commissioners (1856), 178 Lord Melville — see Melville (Lord) Lovat (1746), 846, 853, 864, 876 Lovell (1495), 878 Lowe v The Queen, 798–805, 807–808 Lowndes v The Queen, 669 Lucas v Commissioner for Railways (1890), 182 Lucas v Lackey (1882), 183 Luck’s Settlement Trusts, Re, 110, 115 Lukacevic v Coates Hire Operations Pty Ltd, 407–408 Lumbers v W Cook Builders Pty Ltd, 592 Lyons (1376), 817–818, 821–822, 825, 837–838, 873

M

M Prasad, Nampally, Hyderabad v T Bhavan Trust, 422 Mabo v Queensland [No 1] (1988), 156, 158 Mabo v Queensland [No 2] (1992), 156, 158, 177, 225,

227, 357, 487, 737 McAuliffe v The Queen, 272

xx The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85


McBean v Grieve (1880), 183 McCoy v Caelli, 266–267 McCoy v Estate of Caelli, 266 M’Culloch v Maryland, 279 Macdonald v Levy (1833), 155, 736 McDonald v Tully [1879], 176 MacDonald Estate v Martin, 79 MacDonald Estates plc v Regenesis (2005) Dunfermline

Ltd, 425 McDonnell & East Ltd v McGregor, 51, 54 McGlinn v Waltham Contractors Ltd, 571 McGregor v Potts, 556, 564–566 McIlwraith McEachern Ltd v Shell Oil Co of Australia

Ltd, 473 McIlwraith McEachern Operations Ltd v CE Heath

Underwriting & Insurance (Australia) Pty Ltd [No 2], 371–372

Mackay v Dick (1880–81), 349, 351 McKenzie v McKenzie, 129–130 McMillan, In the Marriage of, 80 McNab v United States, 658 McNally v Waitzer, 789 McNamara v Duncan, 26 Macquarie International Health Clinic v Sydney South

West Area Health Service, 341, 349–350, 352–353, 399–400

McQuillan v Check ‘n Go of North Carolina, Inc, 499 Macrae v Attorney-General, 689 McRae v Commonwealth Disposals Commission, 697 McVey v Denis, 267 Maggbury Pty Ltd v Hafele Australia Pty Ltd, 137, 419 Magill v Magill, 37, 40–41 Magrath v Goldsbrough Mort & Co Ltd, 276 Maguire v Simpson, 606 Main Line R Co v Race Course Co (1873), 182 Malcom v Broadhurst, 44 Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd, 697 Malika Holdings Pty Ltd v Stretton, 605 Mallesons Stephen Jaques v KPMG Peat Marwick, 79 Managers of the Metropolitan Asylums District v Hill

[1881], 180 Manchester City Council v Pinnock, 289 Mangles v Grand Collier Dock Co (1840), 217 Mansell v Griffin, 26 Mansell and Herberts case (1555), 622–623 Mansfield, Secretary to Australian Gas Co v City of

Sydney (1867), 179 Mantra Hotels Australia Pty Ltd v Palm Cove Restaurant

Services, 400–401 Marble Holdings Ltd v Yatin, 423–424 Marbury v Madison (1803), 155, 282 March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd, 583

Maritime Union of Australia, Re; Ex parte CSL Pacific Shipping Inc, 519

Markarian v The Queen, 669, 671–675, 762, 768, 771, 802, 807

Market Street Associates Ltd Partnership v Frey, 347, 360 Marks v GIO Australia Holdings Ltd, 590–591 Marley v Rawlings, 338–339 Mars Australia Pty Ltd v Sweet Rewards Pty Ltd, 245 Marseilles Extension Railway & Land Co, Re (1885), 555 Marshall v Council of Shire of Snowy River, 399–400 Marshall v Director General Department of Transport,

178–179 Marshall v Fleming, 556 Martin v Triggs Turner Bartons, 144–145 Masefield AG v Amlin Corporate Member Ltd, 796 Mason v New South Wales, 601 Mastercigars Direct Ltd v Hunters & Franklin Ltd, 244 Masterton Homes Pty Ltd v Palm Assets Pty Ltd, 416, 421 Mathews v The Queen, 371 Matthews v Chicory Marketing Board (Vic), 604 Mavrommatis Palestine Concessions (Greece v United

Kingdom) (Judgment), 300, 318 Maxwell Contracting Pty Ltd v Gold Coast City Council,

690 Mayne (1489), 877 Maynwaring (1628), 855, 864, 875 MBA Land Holdings Pty Ltd v Gungahlin Development

Authority, 692 MBF Investments v Nolan, 540–544 Medtek Pty Ltd v Chief health Officer (Qld), 691 Meehan v Jones, 351 Mehmet v Benson, 789 Meinhard v Salmon, 344 Melanesian Mission Board Trust v AMP Society, 421 Melville (Lord) (1806), 817, 826–827, 864, 876 Mercantile Mutual Insurance (Australia) Ltd v Gibbs, 101 Merck Sharp & Dohme (Australia Pty Ltd v Peterson, 581 Merton London Borough Council v Sinclair Collis Ltd,

625 Mexfield Co-operative Housing Ltd v Berrisford, 201–203 Meyer’s Estate, Re [1908], 339 MFT Properties Ltd v Country Club Apartments Ltd, 793 Michael v Western Australia, 31 Michael de la Pole — see de la Pole Michael Realty Pty Ltd v Carr, 789 Michael Wilson & Partners Ltd v Nicholls, 557 Mickelberg v The Queen, 275 Milirrpum v Nabalco Pty Ltd, 736–737 Miller v Asensio & Co, 587 Miller v Commissioner for Railways (1900), 182 Miller v Evans, 11–12, 470 Miller v Miller, 608

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 xxi


Mills v Futhem Pty Ltd, 618 MIMA — see Minister for Immigration and Multicultural

Affairs Minerva Mills Ltd v Union of India, 276 Minet v Morgan (1873), 749 Minister for Aboriginal Affairs v Peko-Wallsend Ltd, 317,

687 Minister for Arts, Heritage & Environment v Peko-

Wallsend Ltd, 316, 692 Minister for Immigration & Citizenship v SZGUR, 288 Minister for Immigration & Citizenship v SZJSS, 291, 293 Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v Wu Shan

Liang, 286, 297 Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v B,

225, 226–227 Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v

Eshetu, 285, 297 Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, Re; Ex

parte Miah, 281, 287, 298 Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v

Yusuf, 291, 368 Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous

Affairs, Re; Ex parte Applicants S134/2002, 288, 293

Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Re; Ex parte Palme, 299

Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs v QAAH of 2004, 708

Minister of Justice (rel. Hawkins) v Shire of Windsor (1890), 180

Mirvac (WA) Pty Ltd v Yeo, 713–714 Mitchell (1621), 824–825, 872, 874 Mitchforce Pty Ltd v Industrial Relations Commission

(NSW), 277 Miwa Pty Ltd v Siantan Properties Pty Ltd, 203 Mobil Oil Australia Ltd v Victoria, 593 Modern Engineering (Bristol) Ltd v Gilbert-Ash

(Northern) Ltd, 56 Modi Co v Union of India, 420 Mohamed v President of the Republic of South Africa,

308 Mohun (1628), 833, 875 Moller v Roy, 722 Mompesson (1621), 824, 872, 874 Mond v Berger, 108, 109 Moneywood Pty Ltd v Salamon Nominees Pty Ltd, 358 Monier Inc, Application of, 569 Monmouth (1685), 879 Monypenny v Monypenny, 426 Moore v National Mutual Life Association of Australia

Ltd, 552–553

Moran, Re [2011], 732–733 Mordaunt (1666), 861, 875 Mordaunt (1689), 857, 876 Morgan v Miles, 162–163 Morris v Tarrant, 71 Morrison v National Australia Bank Ltd, 212–213 Mortimer (1330), 815, 818, 836, 852, 877 Mortimer (1397), 843, 874 Moses H Cone Memorial Hospital v Mercury

Construction Corp, 493 Mount Isa Mines Ltd v Pusey, 38 Mountague (1626), 854–855, 875 Movie Network Channels Pty Ltd v Optus Vision Pty Ltd,

419 MRR v GR, 162 Mt Gibson Manager Pty Ltd v Deputy Commissioner of

Taxation, 605 Mulcahy v Curramore Pty Ltd, 71 Multigroup Distribution Services Pty Ltd v TNT Australia

Pty Ltd, 591 Murakami v Wiryadi, 556, 567 Murdock v Richards, 24–25 Murphyores Inc Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 304 Murray v Leisureplay plc, 450 Mutasa v Attorney-General, 305 Mutual Pools & Staff Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 604–605

N

N Telecom Securities litigation, In re, 587 NAIS v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs,

293 Nakkuda Ali v Jayaratne, 366 Namatjira v Raabe, 741–742 Nataman Protpakorn v Citibank NA, 415 National Australia Bank Ltd v Budget Stationery Supplies

Pty Ltd, 605 National Australia Bank Ltd v Pasaputi, 719–721 National Management Services (Australia) Pty Ltd v

Commonwealth, 693 National Mutual Holdings v Sentry Corp, 555 National Mutual Property Services (Australia) Pty Ltd v

Citibank Savings Ltd, 141–142 Nature’s Blend Pty Ltd v Nestlé Australia Ltd, 245 Neeta (Epping) Pty Ltd v Phillips, 788 Neilson v Overseas Projects Corp of Victoria Ltd, 555,

557–558, 560 Nelson v Bridport (1845), 554, 556 Nelson v Overseas Projects Corp of Victoria Ltd, 557

xxii The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85


Nevill (1376), 825, 873 Nevill (1571) — see Westmorland Neville (1388), 840–841, 874 New South Wales v Commonwealth (1975) (Seas and

Submerged Lands Act Case), 504, 507, 519 New South Wales v Commonwealth (2006), 519 New South Wales v Public Transport Ticketing Corp

[No 3], 796 New South Wales v RT & YE Falls Investments Pty Ltd,

693 New Zealand Shipping Co Ltd v AM Satterthwaite & Co

Ltd (The “Eurymedon”), 352–353 Newitt v Leitch, 592 Newman v Phillips Fox, 79 Ng v Ashley King (Developments) Ltd, 68–69, 88–89,

263–264 Nicholas v The Queen, 750 Nicholls v Michael Wilson & Partners Ltd, 567 Nocton v Lord Ashburton, 40 Nolan v MBF Investments, 540 Nolan v MBF Investments Pty Ltd [No 3], 540 Norfolk (1547), 878 North (1680), 834, 876 North Australian Aboriginal Legal Aid Service Inc v

Bradley, 92, 744 North East Equity Pty Ltd v Proud Nominees Pty Ltd

[No 2], 99 North Eastern Properties Ltd v Coleman, 268–269 Northern NSW Football Ltd v Chief Commissioner of

State Revenue, 409–410 Northern Territory v Mengel, 38, 607 Northumberland (Henry Percy, Earl of) (1404), 872 Northumberland (John Dudley, Duke of) (1553), 878 Norwich (Edward of) — see Aumale (Duke of) Norwich Winterthur Insurance (Australia) Ltd v

Australian Associated Motor Insurers Ltd, 372 Nosworthy v Hallett (1869), 180 Nottage, Re [1895], 410 Nuclear Tests Case (Australia v France), 361 Nullagine Investments Pty Ltd v Western Australia Club

Inc, 720

O

Oakwood Constructions Pty Ltd v Wyndon Properties Pty Ltd, 86–87

Oates v Attorney-General (Cth), 93 Obrenovic and McCauley (formerly Obrenovic), In the

Marriage of, 160 O’Brien v Cunard Steamship Co, 36 Ocarina Marine Ltd v Marcard Stein & Co, 415

Oceanbulk Shipping & Trading SA v TMT Asia Ltd, 86, 419, 421

Oceanic Sun Line Special Shipping Co Inc v Fay, 113, 225

O’Connell v Bell; R v O’Connell (1839), 176 O’Driscoll v J Ray McDermott, SA, 555 O’Dwyer, Ex parte (1880), 182 Official Solicitor v Yemoh, 624 Ohlenschlager v Commissioner for Railways (1884), 181 Old CGU Inc v Industrial Relations Commission (NSW),

273 Oldhall (1453), 869, 877 One.Tel Networks Holdings [2001], 301 O’Neill (1641), 849, 875 ONGC Ltd v SAW Pipes Ltd, 417 Opal Group Holdings (Aust) Pty Ltd v Franklins Ltd, 366 Oppenheimer v Cattermole (Inspector of Taxes), 315 Optus Networks Pty Ltd v Gilsan (International) Ltd, 556 Oracle America Inc v M-Tech Data Ltd, 241 Oracle Securities litigation, In re, 587 O’Reilly v Mackman, 289 O’Reilly v Western Sussex Hospitals NHS Trust, 565 Oriental Bank of Malaysia Ltd v Subramaniam, 422 Orion Compania Espanola de Seguros v Belfort

Maatschappij voor Algeme Verzekgringeen, 107 Osborne (1675), 876 Osborne (1678), 876 Osborne (1695), 876 Osmond v Public Service Board (NSW), 224 Otto Australia Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 605 Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Miller Steamship Co Pty

Ltd (The “Wagon Mound” [No 2]), 7, 880 Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock & Engineering

Co Ltd (The “Wagon Mound” [No 1]), 7 Owners Strata Plan 62930 v Kell & Rigby Holdings Pty

Ltd, 72–73 Owners of the SS Devonshire v Owners of the Barge

Leslie, 474 Oxford (Earl of) (1715), 831–832 Oxford (John de Vere, Earl of) (1472), 877

P

P Dawson Nominees Pty Ltd v Multiplex Ltd, 586 Pacific Carriers Ltd v BNP Paribas, 135, 419 Page v Smith, 46 Paget (1586), 879 Palante v Stadiums Pty Ltd [No 1], 33 Palavi v Radio 2UE Pty Ltd, 709 Palmer (1689), 857, 876 Palmer v Service (1860), 180

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 xxiii


Pan Ocean Shipping Co v Creditcorp, 592 Papadimitropoulos v The Queen, 29–30, 31 Pape v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 279, 301 Paramedical Services Pty Ltd v Ambulance Service

(NSW), 693 Parfums Christian Dior (Australia) Pty Ltd v Dimmeys

Stores Pty Ltd, 235 Parkasho v Singh, 554–555 Parker (1725), 829, 876 Parker v Felgate (1883), 337, 478 Paul Management Ltd v Eternal Unity Development Ltd,

415 PCH Offshore Pty Ltd v Dunn [No 2], 558–559, 564, 566–

567, 570 Peachy v Duke of Somerset (1721), 440–441, 452–453 Pearce v Florenca, 506 Pearce v Geddes, 708 Pearce v The Queen, 768, 770 Pearse v Pearse (1846), 749 Peeche (1376), 822, 873 Peel v The Queen, 767 Penn (1668), 826–827, 875 People v Cavanaugh, 32 People v Cohoon, 34 Percy (1404) — see also Northumberland Percy (Henry Hotspur) (1404), 877 Perform (NSW) Pty Ltd v MEV-AUS Pty Ltd, 54 Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v Smith, 18 Perpetual Trustee Ltd v Triprush Pty Ltd, 52 Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v English, 75 Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v Tsai, 75 Perre v Apand Pty Ltd, 221–224, 226 Perrers (1376 and 1377), 817, 837–838, 865, 873, 876 Perrins v Holland, 337 Perry v National Provincial Bank of England, 108 Peter Tang Swee Guan Subramaniam a/l A v Sanka, 420 Peter Turnbull & Co Pty Ltd v Mundus Trading Co

(Australasia) Pty Ltd, 264, 539 Petroleum Nasional Bhd v Kerajaan Negeri Terengann,

422, 424 Petrotimor Companhia de Petroleos SARL v

Commonwealth, 315 Pett (1667), 860, 875 Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd v Nixon, 581 Philip Morris Inc v Adam P Brown Male Fashions Pty

Ltd, 157 Phillips v Eyre, 555 Phoenix Commercial Enterprises Pty Ltd v City of Canada

Bay Council, 135–137 Photo Fair Pty Ltd v Rockhampton City Council, 690 Pickin v British Railways Board, 283 Pierce Bell Sales Pty Ltd v Frazer, 352

Piers (1640), 855–856, 875 Pigot’s Case (1614), 550 Pioneer Kabushiki Kaisha v Registrar of Trade Marks, 244 Pitt V Holt & Futter v Futter, 328 Pittack v Naviede, 733 Plaintiff M61/2010E v Commonwealth, 280, 309, 708 Plaintiff M70/2011 v Minister for Immigration &

Citizenship, 707–708 Plaintiff S157/2002 v Commonwealth, 275, 277, 285–286,

607 Plantagenet — see Clarence; York Plunkett, In the Marriage of, 404–405 Poiniatowska v DPP (Cth), 143 Polanski v Condé Nast Publications Ltd, 571 Pole — see de la Pole; Lincoln Polemis, Re, 7 Police v Bannin, 24 Polites v Commonwealth, 318 Port MacDonnell PFA Inc v South Australia, 506 Portland (Earl of) (1701), 831 Postiglione v The Queen, 673, 800–802, 804–805 Potter v Broken Hill Proprietary Co Ltd, 315 Potter v Potter, 421 Potts v Miller, 588 Powell v McFarlane, 72 Power (1680), 852, 876 Pratt Contractors Ltd v Palmerston North City Council,

683, 688 Prenn v Simmons, 418 Presley v Geraghty, 455 Prime Minister of Canada v Khadr, 308, 309, 310, 312,

319 Printing & Numerical Registering Co v Sampson, 450 Printz v United States, 154 ProForce Recruit Ltd v Rugby Group Ltd, 425 Progress Property Co Ltd v Moorgarth Group Pty Ltd,

215–216 Provident Capital Ltd v Printy, 75 Public Service Board (NSW) v Osmond, 224, 299 Puttick v Tenon Ltd, 556 Pyrenees Shire Council v Day, 222, 585 PZ Cussons (International) Ltd v Rosa Dora Imports Pty

Ltd, 235

Q

Qantas Airways Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 605 Qantas Airways Ltd v Rolls-Royce plc, 576 QBE Insurance Australia Ltd v Vasic, 419 Qenos Pty Ltd v The Ship “APL Sydney”, 88

xxiv The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85


QRC Pty Ltd v Bygrave, 8 Quail Cruises Ship Mgt Ltd v Agencia de Viagens CVC

Tur Limitada, 213 Queensland Bacon Pty Ltd v Rees, 375–379

R

R v Ah Kim (1875), 455 R v Aiken (2005), 31 R v AJP (2004), 676 R v AM, 406 R v Anderson, (1976), 765 R v Anderson; Ex parte Ipec-Air Pty Ltd, 304 R v Bagnall; R v Russell (1994), 806 R v BAS [2005], 31 R v Belton [2011], 731 R v Bird (1969), 29 R v Blundell [2008], 671 R v Boon (1983), 769 R v Boyea [1992], 33 R v Bradford [1908], 291 R v Brown [1994], 34–35 R v Burke (1976), 765 R v Caine (1976), 765 R v Campbell (1979), 271 R v Campbell [1997], 338 R v Cartwright (1989), 807 R v Child (1830), 784 R v CJP [2004], 807 R v Coldham; Ex parte Australian Workers Union, 287 R v Connell; Ex parte Hetton Bellbird Collieries Ltd, 286 R v Cornish (1988), 271 R v Crawford (1887), 181 R v Criminal Injuries Compensation Board; Ex parte A,

292–293 R v Croaker [2004], 808 R v Daetz; E v Wilson (2003), 807 R v Davies (1978), 807 R v Diesing [2007], 676 R v District Court; Ex parte White, 290 R v Dodd (1991), 675 R v Donovan [1934], 32 R v Ellis (1986), 806 R v Elmi (1984), 769 R v Gnango, 622–623 R v Green; R v Quinn [2010], 801–803, 807 R v Griffiths [1975], 766 R v Hall (1828), 175 R v Hall (1829), 175 R v Hall (1830), 175

R v Hampden (Ship Money Case) (1637), 833, 848 R v Harms [1944], 29–30 R v Harrison (2001), 769 R v Hennigan [1971], 271 R v Hernando (2002), 769 R v Hickman; Ex parte Fox, 283, 285–286 R v Holder; R v Johnson [1983], 767 R v Hull University Visitor; Ex parte Page, 289 R v Iby, 549 R v Inland Revenue Commissioners; Ex parte Woolwich

Equitable Building Society, 597 R v Ireland (1970), 750 R v Johnson [1968], 27 R v JW (2010), 769–770 R v Kalache (2000), 806 R v Kelly [2007], 671 R v King (1925), 762 R v Kipic; R v Elias [2004], 805 R v Kirby; Ex parte Boilermakers’ Society of Australia

(Boilermakers’ Case), 220, 744 R v KM [2004], 807 R v Knight; R v Biuvanua (2007), 807 R v KS [2005], 806 R v Land Registry, 471 R v Lewis [1998], 372 R v Linekar [1995], 29 R v M (D) [2011], 731 R v Macarthur (1828), 173–174, 177 R v McCoy [1953], 33, 34–35 R v McGregor [1984], 30 R v McNaughton (2006), 675 R v Metal Trades Employers’ Association; Ex parte

Amalgamated Engineering Union, 285 R v Miles [2002], 771 R v Morgan (1997), 672 R v Mostyn (2004), 807 R v Muirhead (1976), 765 R v Murrell & Bummaree (1836), 176 R v Nahle [2007], 806 R v Nasr [2004], 805 R v Olbrich, 674 R v Panel on Take-overs and Mergers; Ex parte Datafin

plc, 692 R v Payne (1830), 173–174 R v Payne [1976], 765 R v Perez-Vargas, 806 R v Redden (1885), 36 R v Rexhaj (1996), 802 R v Richardson [1999], 32 R v Robinson [1998], 372 R v Ron Engineering & Construction (Eastern) Ltd, 682 R v Ross Jones; Ex parte Green, 78

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 xxv


R v Rudebeck [1999], 271 R v Seaton [2011], 408 R v Secretary of State; Ex parte Ferhut Butt, 305 R v Secretary of State; Ex parte Pirbhai, 305 R v Skrill [2002], 807 R v South-Eastern Land Board; Ex rel Bowman (1893),

181 R v Spicer; Ex parte Australian Builders’ Labourers’

Federation, 357 R v Steain (1976), 765 R v Suteski (2002), 806 R v Swaffield (1998), 750 R v Symonds [1847], 155 R v Thomson; R v Houlton (2000), 806 R v Titterton (1976), 765 R v Toohey; Ex parte Northern Land Council, 316, 743 R v Veitch (1976), 765 R v West (1831), 176, 177 R v West (1832), 176, 177 R v Whalen (1982), 769 R v Whyte (2002), 675, 803 R v Williams [1923], 29 R v Williams (Jason) [2001], 270–272 R v Williscroft [1975], 674 R v Wilson [1996], 35 R v Withers (1925), 762 R & A Bailey & Co Ltd v Boccaccio Pty Ltd, 234 R & J Lyons Family Settlement Pty Ltd v 155 Macquarie

Street Pty Ltd, 203 R (Al Rawi) v Secretary of State for Foreign &

Commonwealth Affairs, 306, 308, 310, 312–313, 317

R (Bancoult) v Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs [No 2], 312

R (European Roma Rights Centre) v Immigration Officer, Prague Airport, 352

R (Mohamed) v Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs, 305

Racal Communications Ltd, In re, 294 Radar Holdings Pty Ltd v Western Australia, 506 Radcliffe (1640), 849, 875 Radcliffe (1715), 876 Raftland Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 416 Railroad Co v Howard (1868), 347–348 Ranger v Ranger, 720 Raptis v South Australia, 506 Ratcliffe — see Fitzwalter Rawson v Samuel, 52–54, 56 Ray Mullins & Sons v Skycorp Investments Pty Ltd, 400 Real Property Acts, Re; Re Matter of Kellett’s Grant

(1896), 181 Reardon Smith Line Ltd v Hansen-Tangen, 135, 418

Redpath v Kissinger, 303 Rees v Bank of New South Wales, 374–383 Reference re Secession of Quebec [1998], 280 Refugee Review Tribunal, Re; Ex parte Aala, 288, 298 Regie Nationale des Usines Renault SA v Zhang, 112–

114, 555–556, 558 Registrar v Unnamed Respondent, 92 Reinsurance of Australia Corp v HIH Casualty & General

Insurance, 567, 576 Renard Constructions (ME) Pty Ltd v Minister for Public

Works, 341, 357, 361, 684 Residential Housing Corp v Esber, 467–468 Residents of Joe Slovo Community, Western Cape v

Thubelisha Homes, 310 Resolute Ltd v Warnes, 92 Revenue and Customs Commissioners v Holland; In re

Paycheck Services 3 Ltd, 217 Revlon Inc v Cripps & Lee Ltd, 235 RHG Mortgage Securities Pty Ltd v BNY Trust Co of

Australia Ltd, 366 Richard III (King) (1485), 877 Richards v Goskar, 371 Richards v Richards, 163 Richardson v Austin, 722 Richardson v Commercial Banking Co of Sydney Ltd,

376–377, 379 Richardson v Forestry Commission (Lemonthyme and

Southern Forests Case), 519 Rickman v Carstairs, 426 Ridgeway v The Queen, 750 Riesenberg v Weinberg, 109 Riggs National Bank of Washington v Linch, 361 Ringrow Pty Ltd v BP Australia Ltd, 437–438, 454 River Trade Terminal Co Ltd v Secretary for Justice, 418 RJL Investments Pty Ltd v Oceania Healthcare

Technology Investments Pty Ltd, 408–409 RM Hosking Properties Pty Ltd v Barnes, 401 Roach v Electoral Commissioner, 227, 281 Roach v The Queen, 733–734 Roads Amendment Act 1863, Re; Adelaide, Glenelg &

Suburban Railway Co v Unley Municipal Corp (1876), 181

Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v Dederer.51 Robina Syndicate Pty Ltd v RPA Properties Pty Ltd, 721–

723 Rogers v Hill, 260 Rogers v Squire, 737 Roncarelli v Duplessis, 280 Roop Kumar v Mohom Thadani, 417 Roper v Simmons, 154 Rosedale Farm (NSW) Pty Ltd, Re, 143–144 Rosling v Pinnegar, 134

xxvi The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85


Rosseel v Oriental Commercial & Shipping Co (UK) Ltd, 415

Rouse (Roose) (1530), 878 Roxborough v Rothmans of Pall Mall Australia Ltd, 153,

591–592, 599, 602, 607 Roy v Lagona, 71–72 Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc Securities Litigation,

213 Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust v South Sydney

City Council, 341, 416 Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v Tan, 345 Royal National Agricultural & Industrial Association v

Chester, 410 RP Data Ltd (ACN 087 759 171) v Queensland, 693, 694 RPA Properties Pty Ltd v Robina Syndicate Pty Ltd, 722 Rusden v Weekes (1861), 152 Rushook (1388), 842, 874 Russell v Robinson, 717–718 Rye v Rye, 331

S

S v S; W v Official Solicitor, 163 S & D International Pty Ltd (in liq), Re, 74 Sacheverell (1710), 857, 864, 871, 876 Sadler v Madigan, 44 Saeed v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 288, 290 St George Bank – A Division of Westpac Banking Corp,

Re, 718–719 Salisbury (1388), 874 Salomon’s Case [1897], 217 Sanders v Pope, 452–454 Say-Dee Pty Ltd v Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v, 259 Scandinavian Trading Tanker v Flota Petrolera

Ecuatoriana (The “Scaptrade”), 344 Schutt Flying Academy (Aust) Pty Ltd v Mobil Oil

Australia Ltd, 593 SCI Operations Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 599 Scott v Davis, 42, 45 Scott v Shepherd (1773), 43 Scroggs (1680), 834, 876 Seas and Submerged Lands Act Case — see New South

Wales v Commonwealth (1975) Secured Income Real Estate (Australia) Ltd v St Martins

Investments Pty Ltd, 349–351, 357 Segelman, Re, 339 Selkirk v Romar Investments Ltd, 352 Sellars v Adelaide Petroleum NL, 590, 697 Sempill v Lethbridge (1833), 179 Sentry Corp v Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co, 563

Sertari Pty Ltd v Nirimba Developments Pty Ltd, 135 Service Station Association Ltd v Berg Bennett &

Associates Pty Ltd, 350 Seymour (1548), 878 Seymour (1680), 830–831, 876 Shah v HSBC Private Bank (UK) Ltd, 18 Shamil Bank of Bahrain EC v Beximco Pharmaceuticals

Ltd (CA), 110–111 Sharington (1548), 878 Sharjade Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 400 Sharp v Rangott, 749 Shearson/American Express Inc v McMahon, 493, 495 Shelfer v City of London Electric Lighting Co [1895], 470 Shell UK Ltd v Total UK Ltd, 20 Shepherd v Felt & Textiles of Australia Ltd, 349, 351 Shepherd Homes Ltd v Sandham, 470 Shevill v Builders Licensing Board, 334 Shiblaq v Sadikolu, 557 Shiffer v Broadhead, 35 Ship Money Case — see R v Hampden Sibley v Milutinovic, 26 Sidlow’s case (1908), 669 Sienkiewicz v Greif (UK) Ltd, 730 Silvano v The Queen, 807 Simmons v Simmons, 112 Sinclair v United Shire of Mt Alexander (1873), 180 Singellos v Singellos, 478 Sirway Asia Pacific Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 693 Site Developments (Ferndown) Ltd v Cuthbury Ltd, 472 Skinner v The King, 669–670 Small v Tomassetti, 75 Smart, Ex parte [1867], 177 Smart v Sydney (1867), 179 Smith v Australian National Line Ltd, 168 Smith v Board of Land & Works (1873), 180 Smith v Ferguson, 367 Smith v Lakeman, 92 Smith v Lucas, 426 Smith v Mater Dei School, 25 Smith v Noss, 584 Smith v Smith (1878) 183 Smith v The Queen, 228 Smoker v Pharmacy Restructuring Authority, 368 Smythe, In the Marriage of, 160–161 Société Nationale Industrielle Aerospatiale v United States

District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, 563

Soleimany v Soleimany, 109 Solid Investments Australia Pty Ltd v Clifford, 713 Solution 6 Holdings Ltd v Industrial Relations

Commission (NSW), 295 Somerset — see Beaufort

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 xxvii


Sook Rye Son v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, 366

Soulemezis v Dudley (Holdings) Pty Ltd, 299 South Australia v Commonwealth (1962), 735 South Australia v O’Shea, 316 South Australia v Totani, 273, 283 South Sydney City Council v Royal Botanic Gardens, 421 Southon v Plath, 215 Sparke v Minister for Works (1891), 182 Spencer v Bamber, 402–403 Spiliada Maritime Corp v Cansulex Ltd, 113–114 Sporte Leisure Pty Ltd v Paul’s International Pty Ltd

[No 3], 235, 242 Spratt v Hermes, 744 Spynell (1487), 877 Stadhard v Lee (1863), 351 Stafford — see also Buckingham Stafford (William Howard, Lord) (1678), 851 Stafford (William Howard, Lord) (1680), 852, 862, 865,

871, 876, 879 Staley v Pivot Group Pty Ltd [No 6], 132–134 Stanford International Bank Ltd, 552 Stanley (Thomas Lord) (1459), 860, 874, 876 Stanley (William) (1495), 878 Stapylton Fletcher, Re; Re Ellis, Son & Vidler Ltd, 102 State v Brown, 34 State v Mizner, 34 State Bank of New South Wales Ltd v Commissioner of

Taxation, 599–600 State Government Insurance Commission v Trigwell, 357 State Transit Authority (NSW) v Australian Jockey Club,

683 State Trustees Ltd v Hao Hon Do, 269 Statham v Statham, 36 Static Control Components (Europe) Ltd v Egan, 413 Stemcor (A/Asia) Pty Ltd v Oceanwave Line SA, 574 Stephens v Corporation of Gawler (1870), 180 Stephenson v The Queen (1865), 606 Stevenson v President etc Shire of Narracan (1894), 181 Stewart v Cheyne (1842), 176 Stingel v Clark, 44, 49 Stirling v Maitland, 348–349 Stoddart v Boulton, 20 Stoten v Sage, 20 Strafford (Thomas Wentworth, Earl of) (1640), 845–846,

848, 853, 862–863, 865, 869, 871, 875, 879 Stratford (1341), 836 Suffolk County Council v Mason, 471 Sullivan v Gin, 145–146 Sullivan v Moody, 49, 222 Sun Earth Homes Pty Ltd v Australian Broadcasting Corp,

694

Sunbeam Corp Ltd v MTI Qualos Pty Ltd, 565 Sunbird Plaza Pty Ltd v Moloney, 625 Sunday Times Case — see Attorney-General v Times

Newspapers Ltd ( Sunland Waterfront (BVI) Ltd v Prudentia Investments

Pty Ltd [No 9], 563, 570 Sunstar, Inc v Alberto-Culver Co, 575 Surrey (Henry Howard, Earl of) (1547), 869, 878 Sutherland v Eurolinx Pty Ltd, 374, 380–382 Sutherland v Liquor Administration Board, 380 Sutherland v Lofthouse, 380–383 Syed Abdul Khader v Rami Reddy, 420 Sykes v Richardson, 569 SZFDE v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 285,

293 SZIAI v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 288

T

Tabcorp Holdings Ltd v Bowen Investments Pty Ltd, 199 Tadrous v Tadrous, 132 Tait v The Queen, 487 Tam Che Ming v Yeung Kam Lam, 415 Tame v New South Wales, 37, 39, 41, 44, 48, 49 Tanlane Pty Ltd v Moorebank Recyclers Pty Ltd, 52 Tanwar Enterprises Pty Ltd v Cauchi, 153 Tasarruf Mevduati Sigota Fonu v Merrill Lynch Bank &

Trust Co (Cayman) Ltd, 794 Tasmanian Dam Case — see Commonwealth v Tasmania Taylor v Johnson, 426 Taylor v Raglan Developments, 789 Taylor v Vallelunga, 48 TEC Desert Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue

(WA), 199–200 Teenager, Re a, 161 Teori Tau v Commonwealth, 744 Tetra Pak Marketing Pty Ltd v Musashi Pty Ltd, 571 Texaco (Ireland) Ltd v Murphy, 600 Theophanous v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd, 281, 283 Thevenaz, In the Marriage of, 79–80 Third Chandris Shipping Corp v Unimarine SA, 372 Thomas v Mowbray, 153 Thomas v Sherwood (1884), 177 Thomas v SMP (International) No 6 Pty Ltd, 132 Thomas (George), Ex parte (1881), 182 Thompson (1680), 856, 876 Thompson v Oklahoma, 154 Thornton v Sweeney, 623 Thorp (1350), 827, 873, 876 Three Rivers Boatman v Canadian Labour Relations

Board, 276

xxviii The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85


Thriving Enterprises Pty Ltd v South Pacific Food Trader Pty Ltd, 51

Tigan v Western Australia, 218 Tip Fast Pty Ltd v Alexandra Landfill Pty Ltd, 203 Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd, 11, 418–419 Tolofson v Jensen, 112 Tomlinson v Cut Price Deli Pty Ltd, 55 Tooth & Co Ltd v Brewery Employees Union (NSW), 16 Toronto (City) v Canadian Union of Public Employees,

Local 79, 287 Transfield Shipping Inc v Mercator Shipping Inc (The

“Achilleas”), 346 Transit New Zealand v Pratt Contractors Ltd, 683 Transport Tyre Sales Pty Ltd v Montana Tyres Rims &

Tubes Pty Ltd, 234–235, 240, 242 Travel Compensation Fund v Tambree, 585 Trendtex Trading Corp v Credit Suisse, 141–142 Tresilian (1388), 874 Trident General Insurance Co Ltd v McNiece Bros Pty

Ltd, 357 Trimbey v Vignier, 557 Trinick v EM & RM Williams & Sons, 380, 383 Trivet (1383), 874, 876 Tuchet — see Audley Twaddell v Driver [1877], 181 Tymshare Inc v Covell, 359–360 Tytel Pty Ltd v Australia Telecommunications

Commission, 694

U U v U, 163 Uhrig v Williamsburgh City Fire Insurance Co (1886),

347 Underhill v Hernandez, 315 Unioil v Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, 79 Union Steamship Co of Australia Pty Ltd v King, 278,

282, 506 Uniqema Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue, 372 United Australia Ltd v Barclays Bank Ltd, 47 United Group Rail Services Ltd v Rail Corp (NSW), 341,

352, 355, 357, 359 United States v Cronic, 749 United States Surgical Corp v Hospital Products

International Pty Ltd, 350, 555 United States Trust Co of New York v Australia & New

Zealand Banking Group Ltd, 555 Upper Hunter County District Council v Australian

Chilling & Freezing Co Ltd, 353 Usk (1388), 842, 874

V

Vallejo v Wheeler (1774), 343 Van Dal Footwear Ltd v Ryman Ltd, 199 van den Heuvel v Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd, 75–79 Van Zyl v Government of the Republic of South Africa,

307, 310, 313, 315 Vasiljkovic v Commonwealth, 519 Vautier, Re Estate of, 339 Vector Gas Ltd v Bay of Plenty Energy Ltd, 421, 423,

426 Veen v The Queen [No 1] (1979), 670, 675 Veen v The Queen [No 2] (1988), 670, 675 Venning v Chin, 47 Victoria v Commonwealth (1996) (Industrial Relations

Act Case), 519 Victoria v Master Builders’ Association (Victoria), 689, 692 Victorian Railway Commissioners v Coultas, 40, 45–46 Villiers (1626), 845, 875 Vine Products Ltd v Green, 93 Virgin Blue Airlines Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of

Taxation, 551 Vitol SA v Norelf Ltd, 334 Von Abo v Government of the Republic of South Africa,

307, 312–314, 320 Von Abo v President of the Republic of South Africa, 307,

314, 320 Voth v Manildra Flour Mills Pty Ltd, 113–114, 556, 558,

562 Vroon BV v Foster’s Brewing Group Ltd, 698

W

W Pope & Co Pty Ltd v Edward Souery & Co Pty Ltd, 53 Wagners Nouvelle Caledonie SARL v Vale Inco Nouvelle

Caledonie SAS, 522 The “Wagon Mound” [No 1] — see Overseas Tankship

(UK) Ltd v Morts Dock & Engineering Co Ltd The “Wagon Mound” [No 2] —see Overseas Tankship

(UK) Ltd v Miller Steamship Co Pty Ltd Wagstaff (1666), 834 Wai Kam Chin v Chim Siu Fan, 415 Wainohu v New South Wales, 625–626 Wainwright v Home Office, 37, 40, 42, 46–47 Walker v Geo H Medlicott, 145 Walker v Newmont Australia Ltd, 574 Waller v Freehills, 574 Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher, 696

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 xxix


Wanganui-Rangitikei Electric Power Board v Australian Mutual Provident Society, 115

Wardley Australia Ltd v Western Australia, 583, 590 Warren v Attorney-General (Jersey), 730–731 Warwick (1499), 878 Waterside Workers Federation of Australia v JW

Alexander Ltd, 283 Watt v Lord, 266 WD & HO Wills (Australia) Ltd v Rothmans Ltd, 244 Weemah Park Pty Ltd v Glenlaton Investments Pty Ltd,

711–712 Weller v Williams, 12–13 Wentworth (Lord) (1559), 860 Wentworth (1640) — see Strafford Wesenham (1348), 815, 820, 873, 876 Westacre Investments Inc v State-Owned Co Yugoimport

SDPR, 559, 576 Westacre Investments Inc v Yugoimport SDPR, 559, 576 Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington

London Borough Council, 132 Western Australia v Atherton, 772 Western Australia v Commonwealth (1975), 741 Western Australia v Richards, 772 Western Australia v Wallam, 772 Western Australian Club Inc v Nullagine Investments Pty

Ltd, 332 Westfield Management Ltd v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd,

11, 133, 135–137, 432 Westminster City Council v National Asylum Support

Service, 421 Westmorland (Charles Nevill, Earl of) (1571), 879 Weston (1377), 815, 858, 873, 876 Westpac Banking Corp v Dunn, 267 Westpac New Zealand Ltd v MAP and Associates Ltd, 345 White v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police, 48 White v Williams, 87–88 White Industries Ltd v Electricity Commission (NSW),

687, 689 Whitegum Petroleum Pty Ltd v Bernadini Pty Ltd, 263,

333–334 Whitehorn v The Queen, 750 Whittaker v The King, 669, 766–767 Whittlesea City Council v Abbatangelo, 72 Wholesale Distributors Ltd v Gibbon Holdings, 424 Wik Peoples v Queensland, 158, 487 Wild v Civil Aviation Authority, 415 Wilkinson v Downton, 37–50 William Thomas Shipping Co Ltd, Re, 92 Williams v Milotin, 43, 45, 47 Williams v Holland, 45

Williams v Williams, 721 Wilmot, Ex parte [1862], 183 Windebank (1640), 848, 875 Wingate Marketing Pty Ltd v Levi Strauss & Co, 238 Wolsey (1529), 853–854, 874, 876 Wong v Parkside Health NHS Trust, 39–40 Wong v The Queen, 668–671, 674, 769, 798, 809 Wood v Conway Corp, 470 Woodbud Pty Ltd v Warea Pty Ltd, 109 Woolwich Equitable Building Society v Inland Revenue

Commissioners [1989], 597 Woolwich Equitable Building Society v Inland Revenue

Commissioners [1991], 599 Woolwich Equitable Building Society v Inland Revenue

Commissioners [1993], 597–608 World Best Holdings Ltd v Sarker, 334, 399–400 Wren (1640), 856, 875 Wright Heaton & Co Ltd v Barrett, 555 Wrotham Park Estate Co v Parkside Homes, 471 Wuang v Subbotovsky, 556 Wurridjal v Commonwealth, 168, 744 Wylde v Attorney-General (NSW) (Ex rel Ashelford), 113

X

XYZ v Commonwealth, 519

Y

Yamamori (Hong Kong) Ltd v Clark, 372 Yamashita, In re, 657–659 Yazgi (Sabah) v Permanent Custodians Ltd, 75 Yelverton (1621), 832–833, 875 Yeshiva Properties No 1 Pty Ltd v Lubavitch Mazal Pty

Ltd, 109, 117 York (Richard Plantagenet, Duke of ) (1460), 877 York v The Queen, 672 Youell v Bland Welch & Co [No 1], 425 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co v Sawyer, 157 Yunghanns, In the Marriage of, 78 The “Yuri Maru”; The “Woron”, 473

Z

Zaccardi v Caunt, 539 Zambia v Meer Care & Desai, 571, 573 Zino Davidoff SA v A&G Imports, 244 Zurich Insurance (Singapore) Pte Ltd v B-Gold Interior

Design & Construction Pte Ltd, 417–418, 420–421, 423–424, 426

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85 881

** This Index is to ALJ only. There is a separate Index to cases reported in the ALJR. * Indicates the more important references.

INDEX**

A

Aboriginals land councils

casual vacancies, 17 sentencing, 130, 710

Acts of Attainder – see also High Crimes and Misdemeanours

abolition, 867–870 list of cases (1311–1798), 877–79

Acts of Pains and Penalties – see also High Crimes and Misdemeanours

abolition, 870–871

Admiralty Law new ALJ section, 463 origins of jurisdiction, 473–476

Advertising touting & spruiking, 622

Advocacy appellate courts, 220–229*

court culture, 327–328 differential argumentation skills, 226–228 Kirby’s experience, 220–221 Perre’s case, 221–223 targeting a dissenter, 223–226

cross-examinations by two counsel, 145

Afghanistan – see Military Law

Alternative Dispute Resolution privatisation of civil justice, 490–503*

delegation of public power, 495–497 preservation of public civil justice, 501–503 private decision-makers’ roles, 491–495 reasons for concern, 497–501 traditional focus of civil justice, 490–491

proposed Financial Dispute Resolution Centre (Hong Kong), 726–729

Apologies purpose & effect, 9–10

Appeal and New Trial – see also Appellate Courts notices of appeal, 329–330 sentencing – see Sentencing

Appellate Courts – see also High Court advocacy in, 220–229*

court culture, 327–328 differential argumentation skills, 226–228 Kirby’s experience, 220–221 Perre’s case, 221–223 targeting a dissenter, 223–226

Arbitration – see International Commercial Arbitration

Asia-Pacific Region Judicial Reform Forum (4th, Beijing, 2010), 67–68

Assault consent to, 23–36*

assault cases, 25 attitude changes, 34–35 bodily harm, 478–479 choice, 28–29 concept of consent, 23–24 cultural problems, 33 miscellaneous matters, 35–36 mistake and fraud (mainly in rape), 29–30 non-serious assaults, 27–28 non-sexual assaults, 32 physical contact for socially acceptable purpose, 25–

27 recent statutory amendments, 30–32 sado-masochistic activity, 32–33 serious assaults, 27 workers in reform schools, 89–90

Associations book review, 185–186

Attainder, Acts of – see Acts of Attainder

882 The Australian Law Journal — Vol 85

* Indicates the more important references.

Australian Law Journal Admiralty and Maritime (new section), 463 current topics, 259 history (1961), 7 revamping, 10

B

Bail review of applications (ACT), 262

Banker and Customer transactions suspected to involve proceeds of crime, 18

Barristers – see also Advocacy clerks, 329

Bicycles on footpaths, 197

Bill of Rights – see also Human Rights review (Vic), 328, 710

Book Reviews Blackshield, Tony & George Williams, Australian

Constitutional Law and Theory (5th ed), 118–119

Bradbrook, Adrian et al, Australian Real Property Law (5th ed), 774

Christensen & Duncan, Sale of Businesses in Australia (2nd ed), 60

Debelle, Penelope, Red Silk: the Life of Elliott Johnston QC, 773

Dharmananda, K, Schemes of Arrangement, 385 Eggers, Dave, Zeitoun, 774–776 Ferrands, Donald J, The Law of Options and Other Pre-

emptive Rights, 384 Greenberg, Simon et al, International Commercial

Arbitration: an Asia–Pacific Perspective, 521–523

Guaja, Anika, Political Parties and Elections, 187 Halliday, Paul D, Habeas Corpus: from England to

Empire, 246–248 Keyzer, Patrick, Open Constitutional Courts, 384–385 Leeming, Mark, Resolving Conflicts of Laws, 456 Mildren, Dean, Big Boss Fella All Same Judge: a

History of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory, 455

Orr, Graeme, The Law of Politics, 185 Parkinson, Patrick, Tradition and Change in Australian

Law (4th ed), 118

Picarda, Hubert, The Law and Practice Relating to Charities (4th ed), 186–187

Sievers, A S, Association and Clubs Law in Australia and New Zealand (3rd ed), 185–186

Twomey, Anne, The Australia Acts 1986: Australia’s Statutes of Independence, 386–387

White, Ben et al (eds), Health Law in Australia, 387 Wright, David & Samantha Hepburn, Remedies in

Equity – The Laws of Australia, 119–120

Bribery case law, 827–829 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours

C

Carroll, Lewis cases citing works, 365–373*

Humpty Dumpty: which is to be the master, 366–368 The Mad Hatter’s Tea Party: say what you mean,

368–370, 373 other “principles”, 370–372

Cartels class actions – see Class Actions

Causation class actions – see Class Actions materially increasing risk of injury, 730

Caveats defective

remedy of injunction, 267 multiple, 336, 402

Chalmers, Sir Mackenzie relevance to Australian law, 97–104*

Australian adoption of UK codes, 98–101 code for bills, sales, marine insurance, 98 foundational link through India, 103–104 global influence of codes, 101–102 strength of common global tradition, 102–103

Charities book review, 186–187 churches

schism & cy pres schemes, 87–88 fundraising & relations with public, 230–233 promotion of sport, 409–410 tax purposes, 21–22



Charter of Rights – see Bill of Rights

Children – see also Family Law best interests, 159–164*

“paramount”, 160–163 rules & principles, 159–160 scope of principle, 163–164

Civil Law truth and, 752–756

Class Actions causation, 579–596*

cartel class actions, 589–594 aggregate damages awards, 592–594 loss and damage, 590–592 statistical evidence, 589–590

multiple regression analysis, 594–596 practical questions, 580–582 shareholder class actions, 583–589

forensic tests for causation, 583–586 materiality and loss: statistical methods, 586–589

Clubs and Associations book review, 185–186

Commercial Arbitration – see International Commercial Arbitration

Commercial Law – see also Companies and Corporations

consent, 218 Judicial Seminar on Commercial Litigation (3rd,

Sydney, 2011), 259 sale of businesses (book review), 60

Common Law truth and, 752–756

Communism book review, 773

Companies and Corporations class actions – see Class Actions de facto directors, 217 executives

bonuses, 260 external administration

processes stayed, 87 liquidators – see Liquidators pre-emption – see Pre-emptive Rights receivers – see Receivers

sale at undervalue, 215–216 schemes of arrangement

book review, 385 pre-emption article, 408–409

Conferences overseas, 261–262

Confidential Information fiduciary duty, 406–407 husband & wife

breach of confidence, 218–219

Conflict of Laws book review, 456 religious law – see Religion

Consent assault, to, 23–36*

assault cases, 25 attitude changes, 34–35 bodily harm, 478–479 choice, 28–29 concept of consent, 23–24 cultural problems, 33 miscellaneous matters, 35–36 mistake and fraud (mainly in rape), 29–30 non-serious assaults, 27–28 non-sexual assaults, 32 physical contact for socially acceptable purpose, 25–

27 recent statutory amendments, 30–32 sado-masochistic activity, 32–33 serious assaults, 27 workers in reform schools, 89–90

commercial transactions, 218

Constitutional Law Australia Acts 1986

book review, 386–387 book review, 118 cross-fertilisation (Australia & US), 154–155 Northern Territory – see Northern Territory offshore – see Offshore Constitutional Law Supreme Courts – see Supreme Courts (States)

Construction of Documents – see Interpretation

Contempt of Court boundaries of behaviour, 127–128 kangaroo T-shirts (Singapore), 128



Contract – see also Contract for Sale of Land construction of commercial contracts, 412–433*

ambiguity requirement, 420–422 certainty, 429–430 common law and civil law, 425–427 Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of

Goods, 427–429 cost & efficiency, 431–432 entire agreement clauses, 424–425 from text to context, 412–414 parol evidence rule, 414–417 pre-contractual negotiations, 422–423 subsequent conduct, 423–424 surrounding circumstances, 417–420 third parties, 432–433

drafting ambiguity, 721–723

employment – see Employment Law good faith, 341–364*

Australian law, 351–352 context of the phrase, 347–351 forces pressing for inclusion in contract law, 352–356 legal technique, 357–358 legal theory, 358–361

material alteration, 549–550 national code, 397–398 tenders – see Tenders

Contract for Sale of Land – see also Conveyancing rescission – see Rescission restrictive covenants

injunction to demolish building in breach of, 11–12, 470–471

interpretation, 11–12

Conveyancing – see also Contract for Sale of Land specific performance

flood damage, 624–625

Corporations Law – see Companies and Corporations

Corruption case law, 827–829 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours

Costs capping, 145–146

public interest litigation, 19–20 criminal matters, 215 dollar-for-dollar interim orders, 405

Counsel – see also Advocacy clerks, 329

Courts – see also Appellate Courts; Tribunals computerised records, 617–618 culture, 327–328 funding, 8 government criticism of decisions, 783–784 measures of efficiency, 7–8 sex crimes, 8–9

Covenants – see Contract for Sale of Land; Employment Law; Landlord and Tenant

Criminal Law and Procedure – see also Assault; High Crimes and Misdemeanours; Sedition; Sentencing; Sexual Assault; Treason

affray rivals shooting at each other kill bystander, 622–623

autrefois convict separate offences, 409

bail – see Bail costs, 215 deterrence, 197 engaging in conduct by omission, 143 evidence – see Evidence freedom of conscience, 406 misconduct in public office

volunteers, 731 “recklessly causes grievous bodily harm”, 337

Cross-Border Insolvency company’s “main office”, 551–552

Cross-Examinations – see Advocacy

D

Damages gratuitous care

Civil Liability Act (NSW), 89 property loss, 477–478

Death live birth and, 549

Diplomatic Protection government duties to provide, 300–320*

Australian current position, 301–305 case law, 303–305 government policy, 301–303 legislation, 303 preliminary conclusion, 305



Diplomatic Protection – continued Australian way forward, 314–319

conceptual basis, 314 formulation of duty, 314 impact of non-justiciability considerations, 314–317 legal source of power & duty, 314–315 remedy, 319 scope or content of duty, 317–319

comparative survey, 305–308 Canada, 308 Germany, 306–307 South Africa, 307–308 United Kingdom, 305–306

framework of questions, 309–314 conceptual basis, 310–311 formulation of duty, 309 impact of non-justiciability considerations, 311–312 legal source of power & duty, 309–310 remedy, 313–314 scope or content of duty, 312–313

Director of Public Prosecutions sued in tort,142–143

Directors – see also Companies and Corporations de facto, 217

Discovery abuse and expense, 708 appointment of special counsel to assist in disputed

public interest immunity claim, 795 management (ALRC paper), 395–397

Dispute Resolution – see Alternative Dispute Resolution

DNA Evidence accuracy and delay, 783 forensic problems & delays, 616

Driving – see Vehicles and Traffic

E Easements

excessive user, 19 extinguishment, 143–144 implied, 14–16 informal creation, 19 prescriptive

lost modern grant, 14–16 principles, 132–135

Elder Law Torrens system, 18

Elections book reviews, 185, 187 casual vacancies, 17 democracy, 195 disputed returns

attempt to sue political party, 479–480

Emails – see Internet

Embezzlement case law, 825–827 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours

Employment Law restrictive covenants for employees, 336–337

Equitable Set-off, 51–59* Rawson v Samuel & “impeaching the title of the

countervailing claim, 52–54 recent English & Scottish cases, 54–58

Geldof Metaalconstructie, 54–56, 141 modern English position following Geldof, 56–57 Scottish position: Inveresk, 57–58

Equity personal

indefeasability, 619–620 relief against penalties, 434–454*

breach of contract, 444–450 authorities, 445–449 competing views of necessity, 444–445 fear of interfering with freedom of contract, 449–

450 history of rule, 445

Interstar and Integral litigation, 435–436 source of jurisdiction: equity or common law, 437–

444 competing views, 437–438 demise of equitable jurisdiction, 438–439 history of equitable jurisdiction, 439–444

whether contractual provision wholly void, 450–453 clear compensation principle, 451–453 competing views, 450–451 reliance on AMEV-UDC, 451

remedies book review, 119–120 compound interest, 132

restitution – see Restitution



Evidence – see also Advocacy; DNA Evidence overseas evidence unlawfully obtained, 730–731 perception & memory, 756–759 propensity, 733–734 spousal privilege, 20 restrictions

truth and, 750–752 without prejudice correspondence, 86

Executive suing Executive Council in tort,142–143

Extortion case law, 820–825 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours

F

Fact Finding – see also Evidence evidentiary restrictions and truth, 750–752

False Imprisonment case law, 860–862 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours

Family Law – see also Children breach of confidence, 218–219 costs orders, dollar-for-dollar, 405 financial agreements

independent legal advice, 208–209 separation declarations, 209

jurisdictional issues preliminary determination, 78

legal representatives move to new firm & conflict of interest, 78–80

marriage by fraud, 145–146 trust documents

subpoenas & disclosure, 404–405

Financial Agreements – see Family Law

Financial Regulation United States

Dodd-Frank reforms (2010), 210–213 extraterritorial reach, 212–213 historical significance, 213 regulatory dispensations for small firms, 210–212 shareholder access, 212

Footpaths bicycles on, 197

Foreign Law proof, 554–561*

generally, 556 costs to parties & forum non conveniens, 556

problems of proof, 556–559 reference to foreign court, 559–561

use in courts, 157–158 witnesses, 575–577

Fraud and Misrepresentation case law, 825–827 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours disposition of property to defraud creditors, 332–333 vendor and purchaser, 268–269

Freedom of Conscience criminal acts, 406

Freedom of Religion – see Religion

Freedom of Speech violent video games (US), 545–548

Fringe Benefits Tax parking “in the vicinity”, 551

G

Gifts capacity to make, 478

Good Faith – see Contract

H

Habeas Corpus book review, 246–248

“Headless Whore” Section new examples, 330

Health Law book review, 387

High Court access to

book review, 384–385 Chief Justice

views on court administration, 7–8



High Crimes and Misdemeanours abolition, 810–897*

abolition of impeachment, 866–867 abolition of acts of attainder, 867–870 abolition of acts of pains & penalties, 870–871 case law, 820–862

bribery & corruption, 827–829 embezzlement & fraud, 825–827 extortion, 820–825 false imprisonment, sedition, smuggling and

slander, 860–862 list of acts of attainder (1311–1798), 877–879 list of cases (1351–1806), 873–876 misconduct in legal office, 832–834 misconduct in public office, 829–832 treason: accroaching royal power, 834–845 treason: ecclesiastical disputes, 853–858 treason: military incompetence, 858–860 treason: subverting fundamental laws, 845–853

concept, 813–815 criminal processes of impeachment, 815–819 Parliament as court, 871–872 reasons for abolition, 862–866 reasons for employing impeachment, 819–820

Highways adverse possession, 471

Hong Kong proposed Financial Dispute Resolution Centre, 726–729

Human Rights – see also Bill of Rights judicial independence and, 482–484

I Immigration Law

asylum seekers removal from Australia, 707–708

Impeachment – see High Crimes and Misdemeanours

Imprisonment bringing prohibited items into prison

mens rea, 731

Indigenous Law legal systems, 155–157

Innocence, Presumption of history, 70

Insolvency cross-border – see Cross-Border Insolvency liquidators – see Liquidators regulatory reform, 536–537

Insurance – see also Marine Insurance overpayment by insurer

restitution, 552–553

Intellectual Property – see Trade Marks

International Commercial Arbitration book review, 521–523

International Commercial Litigation witnesses, 562–578*

extraterritorial subpoenas, 573–574 foreign law witnesses, 575–577 Hague Evidence Convention & video conferencing,

568–572 relevance to forum determination, 564–566

language barriers, 566–567 significance for stay applications, 567–568 virtual litigation, 572–573

International Law – see also Conflict of Laws insolvency – see Cross-Border Insolvency UN authorisation of use of force (Libya), 204–207 use in courts, 157–158

Internet emails amending leases, 793 judges’ use of social media, 708–709

Interpretation – see also Statutory Interpretation language and intention, 734

Intestacy – see Succession

J

Japan – see War Crimes

Joint Tenants court appointment of trustees for sale of property, 719–

721 severance

unequal contributions, 715–717 unilateral severance, 266–267



Judges appointment

election, 127 appointments & retirements, 395 behaviour standards, 463–464 categories of, 260–261 conference attendance, 261–262 consistency, 327 court culture, 327–328 decisions – see Judgments and Orders lunch, 327 private views & interests, 131 Royal Commissions, 196–197 social media, 708–709

Judgments and Orders complexity & length, 543–544 mistakes in transcripts, 330 reasons for

altering drafts, 68–69

Judicial Independence rule of law and, 481–489*

modern government practice, 485–487 protection of human rights, 482–484 reactions to sentencing, 487–488 separation of powers, 484–485 traditional approach, 481–482

Judicial Review reform of procedures (NSW), 196

Jurisdictional error Supreme Court supervisory jurisdiction, 286–293

errors of law, 288–289 exercise of discretionary power, 290 fact-finding, 289–290 procedural fairness, 288 recent expressions of disquiet, 290–293

Jury debate on system, 784 lunch, 327 reform, 615 study of (WA), 70 survey of jurors,

misunderstandings, 130

K

Kosovo declaration of independence, 138–140

L Land – see also Real Property

compulsory acquisition Australian colonial period, 165–184*

case law, 173–184 legislation, 166–173

registration “mistake”, 623–624

valuation – see Valuation of Land

Land Use Planning property rights vs controls, 711–712

Landlord and Tenant – see also Leases covenants

damages for breach repairs, 199

landlord’s consent to changes in shareholding of tenant, 400–401

periodic tenancy certainty of duration, 201–203 term of, 201

rent “free of all deductions” set-off and, 203

repudiation statutory notices, 399–400

structural damage, 795–796

Language – see Carroll, Lewis; Legal Language; Statutory Interpretation; Words and Phrases

Law Schools – see Legal Education

Lawyers – see Legal Practitioners

Leases – see also Landlord and Tenant; Mines and Mining

assignment release of guarantor, 200–201

documents amending emails, 793

“letting”, 400 option to renew – see Option to Renew Lease registered

interpretation, 135–137 relief against forfeiture, 13–14

subleases, 621 retail, indefeasability, 401, 618 termination due to untenantability, 717–718 termination methods, 13–14

precision in wording notice, 333–334 unregistered

mortgage and, 401, 618



Legal Aid annual report (NSW)

(2009/10), 197–198

Legal Education practice of law and, 261 rating of law journals, 261

Legal History – see also Personalia/People in the Law legal systems

traditions, 148–150 use of past laws, 150–154

Legal Language maxims

post hoc ergo propter hoc, 69

Legal Practitioners – see also Counsel; Personalia/People in the Law; Solicitors

national regulation, 616–617

Legal Representation – see Self-Represented Litigants

Legal Systems book review, 118 diversity, 147–158*

constitutional cross-fertilisation (Australia & US), 154–155

foreign & international law in courts, 157–158 indigenous laws, 155–157 traditions, 148–150 use of past laws, 150–154

truth – see Truth upgrading, 535–536

Libya UN authorisation of use of force, 204–207

Liquidators agreement entered into as result of duress, 146 peak indebtedness theory, 374–383*

Airservices case, 378–380 doctrine, 375–376 Eurolinx case, 380–381 Lofthouse case, 381–382 Rees & Queensland Bacon cases, 376–378 Trinick case, 383

Litigants in Person – see Self-Represented Litigants

M Magistrates

behaviour standards, 463–464

Marine Insurance inherent vice, 477

Maritime Law new ALJ section, 463

Marriage – see Family Law

Middle East political events, 195

Migration – see Immigration Law

Military Law Director of Military Prosecutions, Afghanistan charges

& rule of law, 91–96* ADF representations, 93 rules of engagement & rule of law, 94–95 service tribunal, 95–96

Mines and Mining copper and gold

royal prerogative, 20–21 fixtures on leases, 199–200

Misconduct in Legal Office case law, 832–834 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours

Misconduct in Public Office case law, 829–832 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours volunteers, 731

Mortgages asset lending, 795 entities mortgaging to themselves, 331–332 foreclosure & sales, 402–403 indefeasibility

forged mortgages, 75–77 law reform, 617 payment-out of surplus funds held in court, 718–719 sales by mortgagee

mortgagor’s home, 540–544 mortgagor’s statutory duty on sale, 540–544 restraint & payment-in rule, 468–470 surplus proceeds & subsequent mortgagees, 467–468

unregistered lease, 401

Motor Vehicles – see Vehicles and Traffic



N

Natural Disasters book review, 774–776

Nervous shock – see Trespass to the Person

New South Wales executive sued in tort, 142–143 Judicial Commission

annual reports, 131 Legal Aid

annual reports, 197–198 Supreme Court

retirement and appointment of Chief Justice, 724–725

Non-Profit Organisations book review, 185–186

Northern Territory constitutional evolution, 737–739 federal movement, 739–745 indigenous occupation, 736–737 Supreme Court

history, 735–745* book review, 455

Notice to Complete paradoxes, 788–792

O

Obituaries Campbell, Enid Mona, AC, OBE, 249–250 Meagher, Roderick Pitt (Justice), 524–528*, 537

Offshore Constitutional Law revision, 504–520*

co-ordinating offshore policy, 514–516 Offshore Constitutional Settlement 1979, 506–508

rethinking, 509–514 Offshore Petroleum Agreement 1967, 504–505 recommendations & conclusions, 516–520 Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973 (Cth), 505–506 time for rethink, 504

Option to Renew Lease holding over rights & creation of new lease, 714–715 precision in wording, 263, 333–334

Options book review, 384

P

Pains and Penalties, Acts of – see Acts of Pains and Penalties

Pakistan law & government, 362–364*

Parliament as court, 871–872 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours prorogation (NSW), 195–196

Partnership fiduciary duties & duties of care, 141–142 nature of interest in, 340

Personal Injury – see also Damages materially increasing risk of injury, 730

Personalia/People in the Law – see also Obituaries Bathurst, T F (Chief Justice), 724 Chalmers, Sir Mackenzie, 97–104* Johnston, Elliott (Justice), 773 Pal, Radhabinod (Justice), 627–667* Sackar, John (Justice), 335 Spigelman, James (Chief Justice), 724–725 Tobias, Murray (Justice), 259–260 Vincent, Frank (Justice), 260–261 Yates, David (Justice), 214

Piracy cargo ransomed as insurance loss, 796

Planking, 398

Planning property rights vs controls, 711–712

Pleadings prolix, 329 standards (US), 81–85

Political Parties attempt to sue, 479–480 book reviews, 185, 187



Practice and Procedure – see also Pleadings; Subpoenas and Notices to Produce

class actions – see Class Actions notices of appeal, 329–330 practice directions, 329–330

Pre-emptive Rights – see also Options book review, 384 schemes of arrangement, 408–409

Prison — see Imprisonment

Privacy expanded tort for invasion of, 785

Private International Law – see Conflict of Laws

Privative clauses Supreme Court supervisory jurisdiction, 284–286

Privilege Against Providing Information receivers’ examination, 407

Procedure – see Practice and Procedure

Proceeds of Crime confiscation

house in which getaway car garaged, 732–733

Property – see Real Property

Public Interest Immunity appointment of special counsel to assist in disputed

claim, 795

Public Officials – see Misconduct in Public Office

Public Place enclosed, 731–732

Purchaser – see Vendor and Purchaser

Q Quizzes

questions & answers, 787, 880

R Real Property – see also Easements; Mortgages;

Torrens System; Vendor and Purchaser adverse possession

chains of possessors, 472 definition of “adverse”, 71–72 effect on ownership, 471

book review, 774 joint tenancy

restraining severance, 16 planning controls, 711–712 possession, 410–411

right of way, 620–621 uniform legislation, 709

Reasons for Judgment altering drafts, 68–69

Receivers examination

privilege against providing information, 407

Religion blasphemy, 537–538 legal systems in Australia, 105–117*

expanding role outside arbitrations, 110–112 religious legal systems as foreign law, 110 removing need for geographic connection, 111–112

rationale for accommodating operation of religious law, 106–107

religious tribunals operating within secular legal system, 112–117

implications of formal recognition of religious law, 116–117

limitations on operation of religious law, 115–116 retention of jurisdiction by secular courts, 113–114

role of religious law in arbitrations, 107–110 common law principles enabling, 108 limitations on use, 108–110

Sharia Courts, 464–465

Rent – see Landlord and Tenant; Leases

Representative Proceedings – see Class Actions

Rescission “off the plan” legislation (WA), 713–714

consumer protection & fairness, 714 Victorian legislation compared, 713–714

Restitution house built on land not owned by “proprietor”, 86–87 overpayment by insurer, 552–553 taxation – see Taxation

Restrictive Covenants see Contract for Sale of Land

Riots reading the Riot Act, 784–785 sentencing (England), 616



Road Deaths unlicensed drivers, 270–272

Royal Commissions judges as Commissioners, 196–197

Rule of Law – see also Military Law book review, 774–776

S Sale of Goods

cigarette machines, 625

Sedition case law, 860–862 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours

Self-Represented Litigants further submissions, 270 McKenzie friends, 129–130 unwinnable cases, 9

Seniors – see Elder Law

Sentencing – see also Imprisonment Aboriginal people, 130, 710 appeals

error principle, 668–676* House v The King, 668–670 instinctive synthesis vs two or multi-staged

sentencing (Markarian), 674–676 purpose of sentencing appeals system, 673–674 sentencing discretion at common law, 670–673

rarity & restraint in Crown appeals, 761–772* Griffiths re-assessed in light of spike, 766–768 NSW spike (1974–76), 762–766 re-assessment from first principles, 768–772

judicial independence, 487–488 justice: unifying principles, 798–809*

fundamental principle of justice, 803–805 illustrations, 805–808

parity in Lowe, 799–803 media reporting, 465, 487–488 rioters (England), 616–617

Separation of powers judicial independence, 484–485

Sexual Assault consent – see Consent

Sexual Offences specialised courts, 8–9

Shareholders class actions – see Class Actions

Sharia Courts Australia, 464–465

Shipping and Navigation limitation of liability provisions

extent of protection, 88

Signatures tests for validity, 268

Slander case law, 860–862 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours

Smuggling case law, 860–862 – see also High Crimes and

Misdemeanours

Social Media – see Internet

Solicitors – see also Legal Practitioners acting without proper authority, 537 billable hour system, 466 country practice, 466 duties, 8 duty to advise on merits of litigation, 216 franchised practices, 395 “litigation warriors”, 131 move to new firm & conflict of interest, 78–80 negligence

preparation of wills, 144–145 witnesses’ statements, 408

South Australia independent anti-corruption commission, 395

Sperm Donors rights, 616

Sport promotion as “charitable” purpose, 409–410

Statistical Analysis causation in class actions – see Class Actions



Statutes invalid

later validation, 796–797

Statutory Interpretation – see also Interpretation statutes conferring power, 339–340

Strata Titles liability of developer & builder to owners corporation,

72–73

Subpoenas and Notices to Produce extraterritorial subpoenas, 573–574

Succession – see also Wills intestacy

deceased of foreign domicile where polygamy lawful, 624

Supreme Court (NSW) retirement & appointment of Chief Justice, 724–725

Supreme Courts (States) power of legislature to bind procedure, 625–626 supervisory jurisdiction, 273–299*

basis of constitutional protection, 278–286 application in Kirk, 283–284 common law constitutional principles, 281–283 privative clauses, 284–286 textual implications, 279–280 textual support, 279 underlying assumptions, 280–281

functional approach, 293–298 distinguishing forms of decision-making, 295–296 functions, powers and levels of scrutiny, 296–298 underlying principles, 293–295

jurisdictional error, 286–293 errors of law, 288–289 exercise of discretionary power, 290 fact-finding, 289–290 procedural fairness, 288 recent expressions of disquiet, 290–293

precursors to Kirk, 276–278 procedural history, 274–274

T

Taxation charitable institutions, 21–22 fringe benefits – see Fringe Benefits Tax

invalid legislation, recovery of money on proof of (Woolwich principle), 597–608*

Australia, 599–607 Australian position, 603–607 prima facie acceptance, 599–600 principle in restitution, 600–603

England, 598–599 principle & rationale, 598–599 subsequent acceptance, 599

Tenders government business, 678–700*

ACCC v Woollam, 700 administrative law, 688–693

legitimate expectations & procedural fairness, 688–689

limits on justiciability, 691–692 local governments, 690–691 relief against exercise of prerogative powers, 692–

693 best practice, 697–700

exclusion & limitation clauses, 697–698 processes & contracts, 698–700

damages, 696–697 good faith, 684–688

Cubic, 685–686 fairness in exercising discretion, 687–688 Renard, 684 legal incident of government tenders, 684–685 limitations on findings, 688–689

misrepresentation, negligence, & estoppel, 693–696 Australian Consumer Law, 693–694 claims in tort for misrepresentation, 695 estoppel, 695–696 misleading or deceptive behaviour, 694–695

overview of government procurement, 679–680 probity professional’s role, 680–681 process contract, 681–684

doctrinal basis for implication, 682 implication (Hughes), 681 when request for tender not process contract, 682–

684

Theft effects of global financial crisis, 538

Torrens System aged investors, 18 easements – see Easements priorities, 12–13



Tort – see Privacy; Trespass to the Person

Trade Marks parallel importers, 234–245*

before Gallo Winery case, 234–236 counterfeit goods, 244–245 Gallo Winery case, 236–237

Beach Avenue as infringer, 239–240 High Court’s non-use reasoning, 237–239

objections to infringement proposition, 242–244 registered proprietor’s exclusive rights, 240–242 Sporte Leisure case, 242

Traffic Law – see Vehicles and Traffic

Transnational Commercial Litigation – see International Commercial Litigation

Treason case law – see also High Crimes and Misdemeanours

accroaching royal power, 834–845 ecclesiastical disputes, 853–858 military incompetence, 858–860 subverting fundamental laws, 845–853

Trespass to the Person Wilkinson v Downton tort as extension to, 37–50*

analysis of case, 38–40 tort of intentional infliction of nervous shock

misnamed, 38–40 not intentionally inflicted nervous shock, 38

incremental development of tort to protect mental integrity, 42–47

assault, 43 assault and battery actionable per se, 44 assault and battery and seminal nervous shock

cases, 45–47 battery, 43–44 innominate torts of trespass vi et armis, 45 proof of intention to cause harm (England), 47

not subsumed in negligence, 48–50 reinterpretation of case, 40–42

tentative judicial support dashed in House of Lords, 42

US jurisdictions, 47–48

Tribunals Wednesbury unreasonableness, 407–408

Trivia “headless whore” section, 350 questions and answers, 787, 880

Trusts and Trustees damage to property held on trust, 20 documents

subpoenas & disclosure, 404–405 revocable

appointment of receiver, 794 setting aside decision made “by mistake” (Hastings

Bass principle), 328–329

Truth legal systems, 746–760*

adversarial system, 748–750 common law & civil law, 752–756 Dixon’s observations, 746–747 evidentiary restrictions, 750–752 fact finding, 750 perception & memory, 756–759

U

United Nations authorisation of use of force in Libya, 204–207

United States financial regulation

Dodd-Frank reforms (2010), 210–213 extraterritorial reach, 212–213 historical significance, 213 regulatory dispensations for small firms, 210–212 shareholder access, 212

freedom of speech violent video games, 545–548

pleading standards, 81–85

V

Valuation of Land negligent

lender’s damages, 479

Vehicles and Traffic bicycles on footpaths, 197 negligence

licensed driver accompanying learner, 623



Vendor and Purchaser – see also Contract for Sale of Land; Conveyancing

dispensation of readiness & willingness, 264–265, 539–540

forfeiture of deposits, 88–89 notices to complete

silence after receiving, 264–265, 539–540 setting off deposit against claim for damages, 263–

264 Statute of Frauds, 268–269 sub-sales, 733 waiver of right to terminate, 540

Victoria Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities

failure or success, 464, 710 review, 328

judicial system change of government (2010), 69

Video conferencing international commercial litigation, 568–572

Violence video games (US), 545–548

W

War Crimes Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, 627–667*

“classes” of crime, 628 crimes against peace

judges’ reasoning, 644–645 Pal J’s position, 653–654 parties’ stance, 649 retroactive laws, 645–646

criticisms of tribunal, 637–640 Kellogg–Briand pact, 646 majority application of conspiracy, 652–653 majority reasoning, 650–652 motive forces behind Pal J, 661–665

positivism, 662 rule of law, 661–662 undesirability of new laws, 664–665 victors’ justice, 662–664

Pal J as international lawyer, 637 Pal J on conspiracy & self-defence, 653 Pal J’s allies, 654–655 Pal J’s early life, 634–635 Pal J’s position, 649–650

Pal J’s role in Indian–Japanese affairs, 629–634 Indian–Japanese intergovernmental dealings, 633-

634 Pal J’s reputation after death, 632 reputation & reality, 633 suppression of Tokyo judgments, 629–630 visits to Japan, 631–632 widening of Pal J’s reputation, 630

posthumous vindication of Pal J, 665–666 relevant wartime instruments, 647–649 signs of bias in Pal J before trial, 640–643 signs of bias in Pal J during trial, 643–644 war crimes, 657–661

count 54: crimes against prisoners of war and internees, 659–660

count 54: war crimes against civil population, 657 count 55: crimes against prisoners of war and

internees, 660 count 55: war crimes against civil population, 657-659 general, 655–656 general points of comparison between majority &

Pal J, 661 structure of tribunal, 635–637

Western Australia jury service, 70

Wills – see also Succession informal

dependent relative revocation, 793 negligence of solicitors in preparation, 144–145 spouses mistakenly executing each other’s will, 33–39 statutory, 269–270 testamentary capacity

bereavement and, 17, 165–266 signing or giving instructions, 337

Witnesses immunity rule (England), 550–551 international commercial litigation – see International

Commercial Litigation statements to solicitors, 408

Words and Phrases “enclosed”, 731–732 “good faith” 347–351 “in the vicinity”, 551 “jointly”, 218 “letting”, 400 “main office”, 551–552 “mistake”, 623–624 “recklessly”, 337


** This Index is to ALJ only. There is a separate Index to cases reported in the ALJR. * Indicates the more important references.

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