The Americas did not experience significant cultural diffusion from Europe, Africa, and Asia

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E. Napp The Americas did not experienc significant cultural diffusio from Europe, Africa, and Asia until 1492 A.D. The Americas experienced geographic isolation.

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The Americas did not experience significant cultural diffusion from Europe, Africa, and Asia until 1492 A.D. The Americas experienced geographic isolation. As a result of isolation, there was a very limited use of writing and an absence of large animals for transportation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of The Americas did not experience significant cultural diffusion from Europe, Africa, and Asia

Page 1: The Americas did not experience significant cultural diffusion from Europe,  Africa, and Asia

E. Napp

The Americasdid not experience

significantcultural diffusion

from Europe, Africa, and Asiauntil 1492 A.D.The Americasexperiencedgeographic

isolation.

Page 2: The Americas did not experience significant cultural diffusion from Europe,  Africa, and Asia

E. Napp

As a resultof isolation,there was a

very limited useof writingand an absence

of large animalsfor transportation

in theAmericas.

Page 3: The Americas did not experience significant cultural diffusion from Europe,  Africa, and Asia

E. Napp

But isolation did not prevent the rise of civilization. The Olmecs developed an early civilization

between 1150 B.C. and 600 B.C.

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E. Napp

The Olmecs cultivated maize or corn,built large sculptures of human heads, developed a calendar, and had a writingsystem.

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E. Napp

However,classical

civilizationin the

Americasbelongs To the Mayas

who lived in southern

Mexico and Guatemala.

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E. Napp

The Mayaslived in

present-dayGuatemala

and southernMexico from250 A.D. until900 A.D. TheMayas were

very advanced.

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E. Napp

Underdifficult

geographiccircumstances,

the Mayasfarmed

successfullyand builtbeautiful

cities.

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It was difficult to farm in the rainforests of Central America but the Mayas

engaged in slash and burn farming.

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TheMayas

developeda

writingsystem.

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Mayan priests studied theplanets and stars.

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The Mayasdeveloped

anaccuratecalendar.

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The Mayasdevelopeda countingsystem and

even inventedthe concept of

zero.

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The Mayas lived in city-states. Thecity-states never united. A large

temple pyramid stood in themiddle of each city.

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Tradewasvery

importantto the Mayas.

TheMayastraded

extensively.

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E. Napp

But theMayas abandonedtheir cities around900 A.D. Perhapstoo much fighting

between theMayan city-states

led to their decline.