The Americas did not experience significant cultural diffusion from Europe, Africa, and Asia
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Transcript of The Americas did not experience significant cultural diffusion from Europe, Africa, and Asia
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The Americasdid not experience
significantcultural diffusion
from Europe, Africa, and Asiauntil 1492 A.D.The Americasexperiencedgeographic
isolation.
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As a resultof isolation,there was a
very limited useof writingand an absence
of large animalsfor transportation
in theAmericas.
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But isolation did not prevent the rise of civilization. The Olmecs developed an early civilization
between 1150 B.C. and 600 B.C.
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The Olmecs cultivated maize or corn,built large sculptures of human heads, developed a calendar, and had a writingsystem.
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However,classical
civilizationin the
Americasbelongs To the Mayas
who lived in southern
Mexico and Guatemala.
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The Mayaslived in
present-dayGuatemala
and southernMexico from250 A.D. until900 A.D. TheMayas were
very advanced.
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Underdifficult
geographiccircumstances,
the Mayasfarmed
successfullyand builtbeautiful
cities.
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It was difficult to farm in the rainforests of Central America but the Mayas
engaged in slash and burn farming.
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TheMayas
developeda
writingsystem.
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Mayan priests studied theplanets and stars.
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The Mayasdeveloped
anaccuratecalendar.
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The Mayasdevelopeda countingsystem and
even inventedthe concept of
zero.
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The Mayas lived in city-states. Thecity-states never united. A large
temple pyramid stood in themiddle of each city.
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Tradewasvery
importantto the Mayas.
TheMayastraded
extensively.
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But theMayas abandonedtheir cities around900 A.D. Perhapstoo much fighting
between theMayan city-states
led to their decline.