The american civil war (1)
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THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
1861-1865This Powerpoint is hosted on www.worldofteaching.comPlease visit for 100’s more free powerpoints
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Before we begin. . .
•Have your atlas ready.•What is a civil war?
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The Civil War: Union vs Confederacy
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Confederate Union
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CAUSE #1?
• Election of Lincoln• Southern States
felt they were bullied by the North when he was elected
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1860Electio
nResult
s
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Cause #2
•States’ Rights regarding taxation and slavery
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Nullification Crisis
• Nullify means to ignore• In 1832, South Carolina said
they could “nullify” federal law by simply ignoring it.
• President Jackson threatened to send federal troops – SC chilled, for now.
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Cause 3:Abolitionism
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Abolitionists• Frederick Douglas was the editor
of an abolitionist newspaper.
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On a side note. . .•Are they related?
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Harriet Tubman • Helped slaves escape via
the Underground Railroad.
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John Brown•He and his sons brutally murdered 5 slave masters in Kansas. (1858)
•Tried to incite a slave revolt
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Cause 4: slavery
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Compromise of 1850
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HarrietBeecherStowe1811 - 1896
So this is the lady who started the Civil War.
-- Abraham Lincoln
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Uncle Tom’s Cabin1852
Sold 300,000 copies in the first year. 2 million in a decade!
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Cause 5: Sectionalism
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1860 Election: A Nation Coming Apart?!
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Sectionalism at its worst!
Sen. Charles Sumner(R-MA)
Congr. Preston Brooks(D-SC)
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The war begins - the firing on Fort Sumter
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Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861
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Fort Sumter
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The first States secede
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Advantages of the Union (north)?
•Union had double the population
•Double the railroads
•5 times as many factories
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Confederate (Rebel) advantages (South)
•Confederates had the best generals
•Defending is always easier than attacking
•Farmers fight better than factory workers
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First metal ships in world!
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1863
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Emancipation Proclamation
• It freed the slaves only in states that have seceded from the Union.
• It did not free slaves in border states.
• 1863• Emancipation = freedom
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Gettysburg – turning point
• Gettysburg is the largest battle in the history of the Western hemisphere.
• Over 100, 000 people died in 3 days.
• It was the last time the South invaded the North.
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Gettysburg Address• that from these honored dead we
take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
» Abe Lincoln
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Technology made Civil War . . .
The Monitor
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More efficient and deadly
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Vicksburg
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Confederate Dead
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Over 618,000 military deaths during Civil War.
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The 54th Regiment attack on Fort Wagner, SC- July 18, 1863
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Blacks in the Military
• After the Emancipation Proclamation blacks began to join the Union Army
• Initially they were only used for manual labor
• Eventually, Blacks saw live combat
• 54th regiment out of Massachusetts William Carney
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After four bloody years of civil war, the South was defeated.
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Civil War ended when Lee surrendered to Grant at APPOMATTOX COURT HOUSE
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Results of the Civil War?
•Reconstruction – time of rebuilding the country after the Civil War
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Reconstruction Amendments
•13th Amendment – freed slaves
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Reconstruction Amendments
•14th Amendment – Everyone born in the US is a citizen, due process of law for all citizens.
•15th – Black male suffrage
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Remember the Reconstruction Amendments this way:
Free Citizens Vote!
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Lincoln is assassinated
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Punishment of the killers and conspirators
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Questions?
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Quiz• 1. When was the Civil War?• 2. What was 1 cause of the CW?• 3. What was another cause of CW?• 4. Who was President during CW?• 5. Which amendment banned
slavery?• 6. What was Reconstruction?