The Air Jellyfish
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Transcript of The Air Jellyfish
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The Air Jellyfish
Group #1: Jacob ChardBen Sponagle Chris TheriaultShane Yates
Supervisor: Dr. Marek Kujath
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Introduction◦ Inspiration◦ Objectives◦ Fall Term Testing and Calculations
The Design◦ Alterations◦ Fabrication
Budget Testing and Evaluation Conclusions and Recommendations
Outline
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The Inspiration: Festo AirJelly
Remote-controlled airborne jellyfish
Central electric drive moves tentacles
Horizontal motion controlled by centre-of-mass-shifting pendulum
Source: www.festo.com
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Mimic appearance of a jellyfish
Achieve flight
Create effective advertising medium
Objectives
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Fall Term Testing Mock up Model
◦ Double Pulley Mechanism vs. Pulley/Spring Mechanism
◦ Flexible Legs vs. Hinged Paddles◦ Oscillation Frequency
Calculations◦ Torque Requirement◦ Drag Forces◦ Lift
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Calculations: Drag Forces
0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.50
0.20.40.60.8
11.21.41.61.8
Drag Force vs. Diameter at Different Velocities
V = 0.25 m/s V = 0.5 m/sV = 0.75 m/s V = 1.0 m/s
Diameter (m)
Dra
g Fo
rce
(N)
Drag Forces were found to be small
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Torque Requirement
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
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Total Force vs. Position
Angular Position (deg)
Tota
l For
ce (
N)
Calculated to be 5.82 Nm
Motor selected based on torque requirement
HG312 Geared Motor 312:1www.robotmarketplace.com
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Lift
0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.50
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Generated Lift vs. Balloon Diameter
Balloon Diameter (m)
Gen
erat
ed L
ift (
kg)
2.1m diameter balloon produces 5kg Lift
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Frame Vertical Propulsion Mechanism Balloon Motor/Crank Steering Mechanism Wireless Control Circuitry
The Design
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The FrameCarbon
Fibre Tubes
Rapid-Prototyped Joints
Rapid-Prototyped Hinges
Rapid-Prototyped Motor Platform
Aluminum Tubes
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Vertical Propulsion Mechanism•Flexible flappers
-Vinyl Beams-Foam Board Paddles
•Upward thrust throughout stroke
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Transmission
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Weather Balloon
Helium Used for Lift
Net/Ring Support
Balloon
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Dual Propellers
Provide linear horizontal movement and turning capability
Steering Mechanism
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FM transmitter and receiver
Servo motors activate on/off switches
Dedicated power supply
Wireless Control
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Lithium-Polymer battery pack◦ 3 cells (3.7 V each)◦ 2600 mAh capacity
Provide ample power for >30 min of operation
Primary Power Supply
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AlterationsItem Initial Design Final DesignBalloon attachment
Nylon straps Cargo net over balloon; circular nylon strap around base of balloon
Advertisements TBD Pasted to paddles; banner attached to net
Flappers Two alternatives Flexible legs and rigid paddles
Motor 24 V DC 12 V DCTransmission Slider-rail “Scotch
yoke”Crank with guide-holes for cables
Control Electronic speed controllers
On/off switches flipped by servos
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Joints, hinges, and base of motor platform were rapid-prototyped
Frame assembled with press-fitting Motor hub machined by Albert Motor stand made of balsa; attached to
base with epoxy Sewn balloon attachment ring
Fabrication
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Item CostHelium $440Rapid prototyping $440Batteries and charger $400Pulleys $130Balloons $80Frame rods $70Primary motor $60Flappers $30Miscellaneous (fasteners, electrical parts, etc.) $120Total $1770
Budget
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Three tests conducted in Sexton Gym
Number of tests limited by cost of helium (~$100 to fill balloon)
Testing
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Insufficient helium to achieve flight
Verified all mechanical systems◦ Propellers moved device forward and provided
turning capability◦ Crank mechanism drove flappers with appropriate
range of motion
Learned lessons concerning device assembly
Test 1: March 27
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Achieved controllable flight◦ Operated for over 30 minutes◦ Reached height of 8 m◦ Controlled from 28 m distance
Lessons learned◦ Difficult to determine orientation of device from
distance◦ Helium leakage might limit run time
Test 2: April 1 (It flew!)
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Test 2: April 1 (It flew!)
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Test 2: April 1 (It flew!)
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Added advertisements and orientation indicators
Balloon ruptured during assembly
Test 3: April 6
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Design RequirementsRequirement Fulfilled
Fit in a cube with 3m sides
Generate vertical propulsion with flapping appendages
Rise to a height of 8m
Operate for a period of 30 minutes
Be maneuverable in three dimensions
Weigh less than 5 kgBe operational for a period of at least one day without maintenance
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Design RequirementsRequirement FulfilledBe safe to use. The building and testing of the prototype must also adhere to all safety procedures in accordance with Dalhousie University.
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Be operational at a distance of 20 metres away from the operator.Have an attached advertisement that is interchangeable (i.e. the advertisement can be removed and replaced with a different advertisement).Function in an indoor and outdoor environment *
Be aesthetically pleasing as it is to be used as an advertising medium to draw attentionBe built under a budget of $2000.00.Be completed in conjunction with the deadlines set by the MECH 4010 syllabus.
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Positives Overall success Most requirements met
Negatives Reliability issues
◦ Fragility of balloon Time and effort for assembly Cost of helium
Conclusions
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Balloon reliability enhancement◦ Use a more rigid balloon◦ Contain balloon in protective envelope
More advanced control system◦ Height and obstacle detection◦ Motor speed controllers
Organic steering mechanism
Recommendations
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Sponsors Shell Canada Welaptega Marine Air Liquide
Individuals Dr. Marek Kujath Albert et al. Dr. Julio Militzer Peter Jones Craig Arthur
Acknowledgements
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Questions?