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r u" t r jf M * yorr/ 1" .faaasS'bas wil etJT . ; - iiHllil li/IHM/iJ i » . A. LEE AND HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 21, 1876. h 2 *T '-'lit : ( ; . :' *£* p. rnmm- M 2i3ii}2 afF V ,7 Vt ; M'.lS A '' VOLUME XXIV,.NO. 11. : 4 ' ' r*jg | agjtV. Mtjjfc . : I . - '- 'f Tom. Yea, Tom's the best fellow that ever you know. Just listen to this : When the old mill took fire, and the flooring fell through, Audi with it, helplere, .there, full in my view, What do yon think my eves saw through the \ fire, That crent along, crept a'ong, nigher and nigher, But Bobin, my baby boy, laughing to see The shining ? He must have oome there after me, jm-wi; : Toddled alone from the cottage without Any one's missing him. Then what a shout. Oh! how I shouted: "For Heaven's sake, _ men, Save little Bobin!" Again and again They tried, but the fire held them back like a Will. I could hear them go at it, and at it, and call: ' Never mind, baby, sit still like a man, We're coming toget yon as fast as we can." They could not see him, but I could; he eat Still on a beam, hie little straw hat Carefully placed by bis side, and h]fi eyes Btared at the flame with a baby's surprise, Calm and unconscious, as nearer it crept. Tho roar of the Are above must have kept The sound of his mother's voice Bhrieking his From reaching the cLild. But I heard ft. "It came The axes went faster, I saw the sparks fly Where the men worked like tigors, nor minded » ; tib heat " J That scorched them.when, saddenly there at their feet The great beams leaned iu.they saw him. ' then, crash, Down came the wall! The men made a dash. Jumped to get out of the wsy^an^j I thought "All's up with poor little Bobin," and brought Slowly the arm that was least hurt to hide The Bight of the child there, when ewift at my my aid* Some one rushed by and went right through V<* the flame Btraight u a dart. oaught the child.and then came Back with him.choking and crying, bat- saved! Saved eafe and sound ! "fcf i Oh, how the men raved, Shouted, and cried, and hurrahed! Then . they all Hushed at the work again, lest the back wall Where I wjus lying, away from the fire, Should fail in and bury me. .. Oh, yoo'd ad&ire To eeo Bobin now, he's as bright aa a dime, ueup 1U BULUU miKOWBl, WJU, lUUBb UL LUO blLUO , Tom, it was Btvod him. Now, isn't it true Tom's the beet fellow that ever yoa knew ? There's Bobin now.see, he-'s strong as a log. And there comes Tom, toe. Tea, Tom was our dog. -Constance Feniinors Woohoii, jgffiliiU ... HORATIO'S FIFTY CENTS. Farmer Brors wae a vegry respectable man.- : Ste- Mcf some oddities, but they were harmless ones, and people who knew him best rather langhed at them fhfm feared them. - .. . _ . Tho farmer had two sons. Marcus, a good, steady boy, who worked with his father on the farm, and Horatio, who was just home from college, and was considered handsome" and "smart" by/all the neighbors^ Mrs". Brown bad been dead Some years, and ber sister, Miss ErmineiEta Griggs, better known as "Aunt Ermy," was housekeeper and general manager of all the "men-folks'N>n the farm. Aimt JErmy was**.1, very industrious woman, both with, her hands and with her tongue, and could do more and say more in a. given time than any other woroaa in the tillage of Tuacuhim.. She knew it, and was proud of her " gift." Ajs she was also a woman who always knew " what was what,"" and could give it $o you in a nutshell, her opinion of the fftfctiiv was of; ooferije perfectly relia- ble, op welf as pithyfena concae.f s 5 t' Jou b^, JJoratii is smart, but he's lazy. Here he's been t'.home 'most two months, and heie he H rcadin', and fiflhiw', and huufcin'; that's what 'Ratio dooa And brother ,ajnt very patient, "and natexallv he don't like that kind of doin's. He's awful disappointed, and gets angry at 'JBatio ; but 'Ratio takes it as cool as a cowonmber, aficFbrother .gets angrier and angrier, and things aint as they'd orter to be. Now look at Marcus ; he aint perticular handsome to look at, but ' handsome is as handsome does.' That's what I say I" And what she said was true. Marcue was very " handsome" in all his doings, and Horatio was, indeed, very lazy. Wheu his father asked him what he in- tended to do with all his learning, Horatio would look very wise for a little while, and answer: "I.really fton't know, father. 1 haven't decided yet. I am stndyiug na tore just now." . Then he would take his gun or hif fishing-line and. gaunter away, as il nature tad* an appointment with liim, and be had just recollected it. And Mr. Brown went back to his work, gram bling to himself, and sometimes it made him petulant even with Aunt Ermy anc with Marcus, who had done nothing wrong. Things were bad enough in the sum- mer, but in the autumn something hap- pened; which made them still worse. One bright, cool morning, when Horatio was on his way to the woods to kill partridges, he saw a great cloud of dusl rising from the middle of tho road, and comiug rapidly towards him. Then he saw a rnd cow, and -the next instant, in the tli rckest of the dust behind, he saw a girl holding fast to the eow's tail, and running with all her might. " Why, that's Gazena Hartman," he Said to himw'If. Then he said "aloud " Zeiui, whafplre you doing?" x am xiaving a niie i sue answereu, laughing merrily, and showing all hei little teeth as she flew cut of sight. But Horatio conld not forget her, Cfczeija's red. cheeks, her flashing eyes "fier curly oroVu hair flying in the wind were before him all day, and saved th< lives of many little birds. |j. $ " How she has grown, and how brigh and rrettv she is! ' Having a ride, a. "i n i j 1.~ 1,3 1 /%a1 uiaecu i xiow uauasumu una wuuju iwi in a^fiao carriage I" And ho had a grea many other thoughts on tho same iuter eating subject. Aftor supper he asked his father " What is Hartinan doing now ? Doe ho gt-fc on well with his little farm ?" " I don't know," answered Mr Brown, gruffly. " I have enough to di minding my own business. I don't mod die with other people's." Horatio did not make any reply; bu as he had no business of bis own t< midd, he thought he would " meddle just a little. "Hartman is a worth; man if he is a Dutchman, and it woul< pleaso him to be noticed in a friendl; way. People ought to bo kind to eaci other in thiB hard world P The very next morning Horatio tool the tl ouble to go "to Haftman's farm! t be kind to hfe neighbor. Gazerra wa * not visible, but Gazena's lather, shor and Btout, stood at the gate, smoking hi l>ipo. . . ^ Good-morning," said Horatio, kind ly. V How do you do ?" ""Do pretty well," answered th farmer. ; "Fine morning"said Horatio. Mr. ffartman looked round to see how 1 fine the morning was, but he reserved f his opinion. I " I hope Mrs. Hartman is well." 1 "Yes, yes, pretty well," answered her I husband. "She's very bissey. We are 3 all very bissey. And now I go to vork c in mine field. Goot-day." 3 A few days afterward the young man j weut again to the little farm and pre- t aented some birds to Gazena's father, e " I shot them myself," he explained. "Sol -JLnftfer kill te leedle pirds," I said Mr. BSrtffian, regretfully. Then Horatio kindly offered to carry r them into the house. p "Nein, nein, I do dat mineself," said t the farmer. MMine vife, she's very, very bissey always. She vants no 3 strange peoples round. Our place is f not a pig one, and I likes to lif by mine f self." _ . I Horatio understood that delicate hint, 3 and retired poncejy. ne wue jjiuvuacu, but he did not tell his neighbor so. The father of such a daughter must*be hu- mored if he was blunt. As for Gazena herself, Horatio could not understand her. at all. When she happened to meet him, she gave a lit- tle nod, a shy look, and a merry smile, but she never spoke to him, or stopped long enough for him to speak to her more than a monosyllable or two. She always seemed to be in a great hurry. " very bissey," as her father said. At last, one evening, he met her at one of the neighbors, and insisted upon walking home with her. And as he was not sure that he would ever have such a good ohanoe again, he decided to make the most of it. " I have been trying to speak to you for the last five months," he said. " Why do you run away from me so ?" 44Oh, I don't know; it's such fun!" answered GaEena* laughing. "It'snot fun to me," said Horatio. " It makes me. feel very unhappy. Do you dislike me ?" "No, I don't care anything about .. Tf'o /vnlir tVio fnn " Bftirl OftEfina. JUU» All O VAUJ VMV , a too frankly. " But won't you feel sorry for me, and try to like me ?" asked Horatio. " Like you!". she said. " What do you want me to like you for ?" " Because.because.you know you will like somebody sometime, and get married". : * "No, never I" interrupted Gazena. "I don't want to get married. I am going to be a nun, and work on the " You will get married, and.and I want you to marry me." Gazena stopped suddenly, looked up at him with flashing eyes. " You are a bad boy! Don't you know you shouldn't talk so to me ?" she said, hot- ly and fast. Then-she ran away and left him alone on the road. Some owl must have heard this con- versation, and told the story, for Aunt Ermy said to Mr; Brown the next even- ing : " So we're &oin.' to have a weddin*. I s'pose they'll have to oome and live u Who is coming to Jive here?"-> < ' :-: "Why, haven't you heard? 'Ratio has proposed to 'Zena Hartman. Of course she'll have him." Farmer Brown -was so angry at first that he could not Bpeak. But he got over that in a few minutes, and spoke his mind pretty freely to his son. " I won't have it I " he said. " You sha'n't bring a Dutch girl into this house where you mother has lived.not while I live!'V> £» n\ s. .1,. a r 9 crtf £ i " Who said I would ?" said Horatio, quietly enough; and he too was very angry and disgusted with everybody, Gazena included. Whea Mr. Hartman heard the story, it made him laugh, and he only said : "Vat? Gif mine daughter to von lazy man f jx ot moocn: Grazena did not laugh at all. She cried every night when she waa safe in her bed. " Oh, what bad peopleihey are I" she said. "I.wish I could.ge£ a chance of speaking joy mjnfl to somebody I" She had her wish. One afternoon she met Farmer Brown as he was going to his fields. They were alone on the road and he spoke first. 'Look here, my girl, yon -.hacMbflitter be opreful what you do. You are not wanted at my house. You undefttatid ?" Gazena's face turned red, then white, but she answered bravely : " Farmer Brown, I aint your girl, so you needn't call me so. 4ud J don't want to live with proud fqtte, and work for my lius- band.. .We are as good as you be, my father is »*- ^ . r And away she ran. : £ aI.J'.s £ X Farmer Brown Was so surprised * at this speech that instead of going to his fields, he went home and went to bed, declaring that he was pick and should die. That was a way he had. It was one of his oddities. When he was more than ordinarily > troubled about his affairs, he always thought he was going to die. Some- times he made a few last remarks, then took a dose of rhubarb, and then.the next morning he was an well as ever. So, when Aunt Ermy called out : "Come in quick, boys! Your father thinks he is dyin'!" the boys went into the house without hurrying very much. They had seen their fattier in tho same condition before. The scene was quite impressive. Mr. Brown lay on his bed, dressed in his Sunday clothes, his head propped up on several pillows. " Gome here, boys," ha said, in a weak'voice. "Iam going to die for good this time, and I want to speak to you." ; .... The boys stood by the bed, and Aunt Army sat down near the patient, who spoke thus: '«Pi-mTT T7nn fin-co Viaati ft irnnil sister to me, and it is my wish that you Bhould stay here till you die. You dear, Mar- cus? Take good care of her*.' The house is yonrs, my son, and the land ; the whole farm is yours, because you have been a good and dutiful son. Horatio, como here. I haven't much to say to you. Hero are fifty cents. Go and buy a rope to hang yourself with." Horatio took the fifty oents with very faint thanks. If be had any doubts be- fore, he was certain now that his father was not going to die. Ho did not even stay to see. Ho put on his hat and marched out of doors in a transport of ninnlor) irraHl OTlfl TTtOrM fif'Jlfcioil. i Alone in the open air, be begun to t plan what he should do. He would go to a large city, and become a great preacher, a great lawyer, a great". : "No, I won't," he said, stopping sud- s denly. "I will stay here and work. I will be a great farmer, and marry Gaze- . naHartman! Then we shall see who 3 will buy a rope and hang himself! Aha! - I will keep that fiity cents for good luck " (taking out the ooin and holding t it up in his fingers). " There, that's 0 settled." ' He went back to the house and to his Y room, slept a few hours, got up very 1 early, made a bundle of his clothes, f and left the honse before any one was ti awake. < At broad daylight Farmer Brown got up, well and strong as ever - of course. But it was some tune before he discov- ered that his sonwas gone. , The next day the whole village of Tusculum was all a-buzz with great news. 'Katio Brown had left his father's house and had gone and hired himself for a year to Mr. Maynard, of West Farm? Wasn't it queer? And how long would it laat t It lasted a whole year, to begin with. ien it was said that farmer Maynard ound Horatio so handy that he had lired him for another year, and paid dm good wages, all of which was true, during the first and even the second rear Horatio was not once seen in Tus- ulum. But one bright day, when Mr. lartman was enjoying hia after dinner »ipe, surrounded bv his women folks, here was a knock at the door that tartled Gazena. "Coom in," said Mr. Hartman. And loratio came in. Gazena blushed rosy red. Mrs. Hart- oan stared, and her husband took the >ipe out of his mouth. But before he lad time to speak, Horatio said: "Mr. Hartman, I have come to see rou on business. I have^ wprked hard or two years, and am now'a pretty good armer. I have saved all my wages, and >ought forty acres of woodland and a roke of oxen. Now I have a plan for oaking money out ofmy^treee, and by text year I intend to buy forty acres aore and make-more money. If *1 sw >eed, will you give me your daughter. f she is willing ?" "Now look what a good boy !" said klrs. Hartman. "He works hard two ^ears, and no mother, nor no^iome, and le says nothing, but is good and tme ill by himself. Now I like that; that's rery good. I take him, and you take lim, father, and our 'Zena, she take xim, too. She tooked him two years jasfc when he go away, and she cry bo to >reak her heart, I knowed it then. Now ?ou take him, father." Two such long speeches overpowered \Ir. Hartman. He " took" Horatio} Then Mrs. Hartman remembered that aer chickens had not yet had their din- ler, and Horatio was left alone witn ua- sena and his dozing new papa. Gazena iad not eaid a. word all this time, and aad tried to look as if she was some- where else, very far away. How she felt, was what Horatio wanted to know, for he did not much admire this Dutch way of courting. So he turned to the poung lady, and said ; " Gazena. will you come out on the porch with me ?" Gazena got up obediently and went to the porch, but she looked down at 3ome tin pans that were drying in the sun, as if they were novel objects, and both new and interesting. Horatio took courage, and said what he had to say as well as he could say it; then he waited for Gazena's answer. " I will do as father and mother say,' she answered; "but there's one thing : I have never been tngaged before, and I don't want to. be engaged now. So, if you don't mincf, I'll o&a nun, aal said 1 would, tiu.mi . Horatio did not mind, and was quite willing to let her be a nun one year longer. It was decided that he would come every other Sunday to see his litt- tlenun, and that it was all to be a seoret in the family. "Because," said Gazena, "I don't want people to talk about it, and look at me as if they had never seen me be- fore." Horatio was very happy, and worked harder than ever. He cut down his trees, and burned tho timber to make " black salts,'' which he.&q^^ a good price in the city;' '.Witthat (money he bought forty more acres ,of woodland, and, early in the spring, he sowed wheat on his cleared land. Then he hired from Farmer Maynard a small cottage, with orchard and garden to Tf moo nnifa a nrAf.for lif.f.la LUUllVJU* XV TT WU V|U*WVI M ^*vwvj * »« « place. " It will do very well to begin with," said Horatio, " and in two or three years we will bnild a honse just as we want it." "Yes, indeed," said Mrs. HartmaD, 41 yon begin small and yon grow big, but you begin big and you grow small; ex- cept you be very rich, and it is not everybody who can." But now something was the matter with Gazena. She did not look as happy as might have been expected. No, she did not object to the cottage; it was largo enongh for her. Yes, she was will- ing to givu up being a nun, and June was a very pretty month to be married in. But. " I will tell you what it is," she said, one evening, to Horatio.f " I was saucy Anna O Y"» rl T om OAWT7 fni1 UU JUIU iavuu UUVUj uuu a HU4 Mvr&Aj it, though it was the truth I told him. I doh'fe waut to live with proud folkfl to look down on me; but I don't like to marry a man that hasn't any father, when his father is living." "You mean that you want me to make it up with my father?" " Yes, I mean just that. Now please go and tell him, and make peace.that will bring us happiness. It will be so right and nice I" Horatio promised that he would go, and he went the next afternoon. It was more than three years since he had left his home. He had sometimes seen his father riding past the West Farm, but they had never met face to face, or spoken to each other. " Let him alone," Farmer Brown had said to Aunt Ermy, when she had pro- posed to go and see Horatio. " Let mm alone, and don't bother." But when the wodding was talked about, Aunt Ermy could restrain her- self no longer. "Marcus, I Buppose you have heard that your brother is go- ing to be married?" she said, one day after dinner, addressing her nephew, but intending her speech really for her brother-in-law. "Well," said Mr. Brown, "what of it ? It don't hurt us any, does it?" "No, but.you see he has taken that Gazena." "Of course he has. Why shouldn't he? She is the pluckiest little girl I ever saw!" and Farmer Brown begun to laugh. Suddenly, while he was laughing, the kitchen door opened, and Horatio walk- ed in. They stared* at him for a mo- ment; then he said: "Well, father, how about that fifty cents?" 1' All right!" auswered his father. '' I never got so muoh out of fifty conts in all ray life !" "I declare!" said Aunt Ermy, advanc- ing upon Horatio with open arms. Thus peace was made and sealed. The Brown-Hartman wedding was the event of that summer. Everybody in Tnsculum remembers it to this day, and says there never was a handsomer bride- groom nor a prettier bride. Gazena really looked very pretty. "beautiful".Horatio said. And Mr. Hartman gave her away as if he knew that it is not every father who has such a daughter to givd away. i After a substantial dinner at the honse- of the bridecrroom's father, the newly married pair tooka short wedding trip as far as their Kttle cottage, which Farmer Brown bad bought and present- ed to his daughter Gazeha. Danger Signals, v On some of the French railway lines an arrangement for giving danger no- tice is in vogue as follows: The signal man when ho turns the disk sends an electric current in the direction of the ooming train .to a bar placed between the rails, mid when the engine reaches the Spot, a metal brush placed between the wheels sweeps the crossbar, the cur- rent passes to the engine, and, by means of an electro-magnet, presses upon a lever which opens the steam whistle, thus making it virtually auto- matic. From its simplicity, this ar- rangement is regarded as preferable to most, at least, of the other devioes for this purpose. FOKCED LABOR IN EGYPT. d Picture oi the way the Poor People Sufler. The Egyptian Fellaheen and the poor nerally are liable to forced labor. st, at the pnblic works, such as rail- iys, the repair of dykes, the making of nals, the construction of bridges; and oondly, on the estates and at the gar manufactories of the khedive. >r the first of these the people receive payment, and keep themselves; for e second they keep themselves for ty days, and afterward occasionally re- ive a few dry, gritty rusks a day, and small nominal payment, which, how- er, in many inst&ngps, and especially reiaote plaoes, is either altogether^ [thheld or paid only in part. T-havff e word of the European superinten- int of one of the largest of the khe- ve's sugar works that nopaymen^bas- ten made daring las term of office,-a iriod of several years, to any of the tfmlo emnloved. What takes place is this : Some htm- j eds of hands are wanted at one of j e khedive's estates or works. An der is issned. A steamer with sol- era on board is sent up the Nile, tpw*"- g several huge barges of iron or wood. < anchors opposite a town or village, id soon hundreds of men, boya and : rls, many of tender age, are seen'- hur- ing and being driven down to the per bank, clutching such small bags of read or fragments of rusk as they can >llect in haste, and accompanied by teir parents, friends, wives and chQ- :en, who rend the, air with their jshrill reams and lamentations, for they well low that many a dear face will never ) seen again. Neither the only sons of idows nor of blind and aged parents, )r the fathers of helpless infants are Tha /laanAfc.MfmivAa tViom fchfl '(UOU« Xfw uwyvw *W»| II ..w . ustinado and the prison.are the cost of ,fnsaL .. The whole crowd rapidly swept to the barges, where, without regard ago or sex» they are packed together ke herrings in"® barrel^-The steamer id the barges tken start with their liv- ig freight^many of whoia will never (turn-to-their homes from the, distant igar-pr obttoirestate-16 which t&$y are )nyC^id, Daring the prooeeS- of their sing driven on board and dturing the oyage. no moreaccount of the occu- ants. of the~.barges is" takers thajj£of ild beasts: Arrived at the scene of leir labors, an incessant grind or toil asues. ;/£!hete is no Friday rest, no mo- teni'iHspace allowed for recreation, otli eeaea labor under the eye of task- Laat^Tarmed with sticks, whips, 1conO; aefces, "Which arc freely and needlessly ppliedib the often naked and at all rents only one-shirted backs of those oor "iree " laborers. I have myself sen little, tender, emaciated girls stag- ering under heavy loads of earth, who aveoeen lashed each timoihey ascend- 3 the high bank at whiclTtSey were at ork, and even prodded in the naked reasts with sharp palmsticks. I have )en them sinking-upon the earth, faint- ig under their loads. No sort of sheltar is provided for leae unfortunates, though tho nights f- an Egyptian winter can be very )ld, and a single Bhirt is their only gai;- lent. Many have not even this. On le filthy floor of the sugar factory, or a the bare stubbly ground of the cane- eld, where they cease working, there ley lie down to take their scanty rest, 2d are succeeded on the instant by ther gangs awakened to relieve them, hus night and day tho work goes on ifchoufc intermission, and tho base crew E servile European speculators and le cringing parasites of tho little Egyp- an court who prey upon the khedive, ad the consuls, general who love, to aeak smooth ;thdogs, and .Cook's., toar- ts, and,the reporters of the Eiglijsh dailies,"lift up their hand'smfulsome imiration, and proclaim to the world aat so many more pounds of sugar have een produced in Egypt in this thart in xe previous years. These people for- et to proclaim also how much blood. nd that human Wood.has been ex- ended in its refinement and elabora- tion I-w An English friend visiting one the. hedive'a sugar factories a few days ago, bserved a man at work loaded with im- lenseiron chains. .On inquiring the eason, he was informed that the poor rretch had been detected sucking a few aches of sugar cane, and was according- y condemned to work in chains for five ays and nights without sleep, and with- nt being allowed to stop to eat.-Fort- rightly Review. Centennial Traveling Suits.. ' " What shall we wear to the Centennial? s the query of numerous correspondents. Che suit for the journey to and from Philadelphia is more especially the ob- ect of inquiry, as the dress worn in the centennial buildings will naturally be ust what the wearer would tise at home >n semi-dress occasions.costumes of rool and siik, or au sue, or, ua tuts com- ner advances, of batiste or grenadine. It present ladies do not undertake a ourney of any length without a travel- ng cloak, and this cloak is so large and jo completely protects and conceals jverything beneath it that the traveling Iress has come 'to be an item of second- lry interest. These cloaks are made at present of light cloth, serge or water- proof, while for the summer they will t>e fashioned of linen and of a heavy Louisine (twilled silk) of English manu- facture, as light and superior of its kind is is the English waterproof. The shapes are loose Ulsters,'or else cape cloaks, or circulars with hoods. They 30st from $1^ to xney are ibundantly supplied with pockets, are trimmed with substantial braids, haying ltrong ivory buttons, and may be looped in various ways to shorten them into pery nice looking overdresses when accessary. Vague indistinct plaids of iark brown, gray and maroon are the jolors most used. The garments with jleeves ar-e preferred for traveling-cloaks, vs it is necessary to use the arms often in traveling, and circulars without arm- aoles confine the arms in a clumsy way. rhe round hat and long scarf veil are bought with reference to the color of the sloak. As for the dress beneath the cloak, it is so well protected that ladies who do aot wish to carry much luggage venture to wear one of their best suits, such as a D1ECK SUK costume, or any uioiar iuunu that will endure crushing and look fresh afterward for general wear. Above all others the thin, light, wool armures and de beges, either plain or striped, trimmed with many rows of wool braid, are commended for servi<J6 at any titae during the six months of the Imposi- tion. These should be made up in a light and simple manner, such as a Boiteuse polonaise, for Philadelphia is a warm city, and light clothing will be desirable. The skirts of sach dresses should be short, or else arranged so that they can be easily shortened to clear the ground when walking. Batiste and gingham suits will be made in the same compact fashion to wear at midsummer. Out op Dkbt.-^As a Scotch officer was handing a summons to a collier, he said : "It's a curious thing that ye baud .me oomin' to ye see often ; can ye no get o' debt ?" "Getouto' debt, Mr. Turnbill?" said the knight of the black diamonds ; "'deed it takes a' my time and wii to get into't. I am astonished how ony- body can hae leisure to warstle out of it." t IN THE MAIN BUILDING. Notes from the Portfolio of* a Correspondent on the Ground*, Mexioo not jet being in order, we poshed on to the Netherlands, where sur attention was soon attracted by a native spinning wheel for cotton, models Df a dwelling house, and thatched farm- house, samples of wood, a raised map for the blind at Amsterdam, and a model sating house. One would hardly have looked for dissected cattle; yet there lay; before us a nose of a cow who had died 3f the plagae, the windpipe of a second +r\ fVin DoTVlc* flffirf: p. imllrf;. Uriffh.. riUVUU «V VUU OtUMW J^VWW, 0^_ J 0 # 3to. A pyramid of sulphate of ammo- nia, velocipedes and pipes were worth looking at. RIO JAN2Qto displayed curious hammocks and a"fac- simile of crown jewelry, while Brazil, ivith its case of bright birds and inseota Df every hue, many of them sfet'as jewels, seemed to say: "Look atufl," rnd we did long enough to observe a breastpin and earrings made of three humming birds' heads. ' BELGIUM. 'I . The red, yellow and "black flag floated aver its treasures, .and conspicuous on Bntering its compartment was a case of rags and waste paper. Bnt wliat shall we say about its Brussels lace, whose splendors would have ravished a society belle. It far exceeds in beauty all my expectations. A basque and overskirt displayed over yellow silk, which color, by the way, did not show its richness to advantage, was of exquisite fineness; parasol and cushion covers, flounoing naif a yard in depth, made one's eyes water; even the likeness of the queen of Belgium was surrounded with a wreath of lace flowers of great beauty. A traveler declared that in Brussels itself he had seen no exhibition of lace that equaled this. SWITZERLAND, I fancied, could hardly surprise us with model cottages, yet a large farmhouse, with an apiary attached, and the whole affair a musical box, was quite novel. It also made a fine display of machine embroidery in silk lace imitation. Two large maps, one a geological and the other a topographical survey, Would in- terest the scientist and engineer .'but a large ebony cabinet, richly painted, could be better appreciated by the majority. I expected to bo quite impressed with the dimensions of the Main building, as it eovers twenty acres, and is in size 1,880 feet by 464, but on the contrary found myself quite prepared for it. FRANCE. ' I hastened to examine the robes from the Rue de Rivoli, and any passionate lover of dress could be quite satisfied with a white silk and tulle toilette having a train depending from the shoulders at the back, and reaching.well, not quite aa far as from Calais to Dover. Bnt at any rate the mortal who donned it would need a small saion to nerseu, ana re- quire no Cabel to say "Feet off," and so richly embroidered too. The display of rugs was noticeable, one especially, representing a skating scene. The black lace was very fine, and we should have lingered over the white had we not just stepped out of Belgium. GREAT BETTADT next claimed our attention, and we ex- claimed at the beauty of a carved oak chest made from the oak beams of Salis- bury cathedral. At this point in the building two spiral staircases invite as- piring spirits to a bird's-eye view of the scene outside. But instead of ascending these woi^ntered a tapestried room label "Royal School of Art Needle- work," and noticed a fire screen wrought by the Princess Christian. A dumb- waiter was a black bear standing on its hind legs and holding a salver between its forepaws. In a case of embroidered bookmarks the most conspicuous was the badge of the "Ancient Order of Foresters," reminding one_ with its archery sceije of bold Robin Hood. INDIA. Shut your eyes and on opening them you find yourself transported to India, and before you lies a case in sculpture from the tomb of Anaravati. But we are weary and hungry ; let ua pass through the hall and wend bur way to a building on the right, invitingly called "Department of Public Comfort,' where we will find rest and refreshment, comfortable sofas and chairs, toilel apparatus, hot coffee and eatables. Bui [then \ is just here, and that case of embroider ed trappings is so gorgeous we forgo! fatigue and ent«r the department. Anc such a table cover we will not soon ae< again. Beside these stands the bus' of Pharaoh Rsmases II..and we al most shudder at the crocodile fourteei feet in length, Ijing outstretched, ever if it is stuffed. We cannot stop for i view of Cairo, for just here is an em broidered undershirt, velvet jacket, anc other articles from the bazaar of Cairo SWEDEN has stationed so many generals arount its compartment we almost fear to enier but then they are only waxen, compet ing with the famous Jarley. The living exhibitor looks in his uniform so like thi " shams," and is so often taken fo: them, he says, that I can imagine his re gardinc: himself as quite a humbug But yonder, do look over there at i group of five figures standing arount a atMA lm'nff unon the crround. Sureb g W if we speak to them they will reply ii Swedish. No less lifelike is anothe: group, consisting of. a olock maker seated before a Jtable, on which lie hi instruments with other figures regarding him. And yet another man is driving i reindeer, seated himself in an uncoin fortable looking sledge. The buffali robes from Stockholm are spiking. Bu who would have looked for such ex quisite silver work in far off HOBWAT, yet here it is, unsurpassed by any coun try, even famous Italy. And what a cu riosity of a sledge is here, m^le in 1625 and retained in the possession of on< family until 1870, when it was purchaset for this Exhibition. If you have sixt1 Norway dollars to spare (how much i that ?) you can own it yourself. And ad joining it stands the Norway nationa veinoie, mienaeu lor - one. nexe ibi littlo schoolroom, with its desks, etc. and over all theso treasures floats tin standard, red with blue cross. " Ctu jou tell me what this is?" I asked of -i foreign exhibitor. "JA copper buoy,, si constrncted that as it sways to and fr< in the water it strikes a fftg bell." "Am it was made in Norway?" "Oh, no no 1 you travel so fast "that you hav reached It':ly," he replied. Rather thought Italy has donned her sevei leagued boots and stepped up alongsid of Norway; Perhaps she oamejn thi Norwegian man-of-war which is exhibit ed here to show the Norway., metal Those knote wera tied, by .maohine whe: the metal was cold. But we must tea ourselves away, and after needed tee and refreshment we crossed the grounds passing up Belmont avenue to THE WOMEN'S PAVILIOK. The question of what woman can do i partly solved in this Exhibition. A any rate, we see here she has made pretty elook, has invented a life pr< serving mattress, the model of whicl you will find in a tank, with dolb per sonating the rescued ones, has coatnvec a lock barrel cover, and a most con venient work table. The lady fron Kentucky, who has taken the portraits o Mr. Gladstone, Bright, and others upoj white silk with black and white sewing silk, is a most ingenious creature.. It i difficult to believe the specimens befor< you art) any sort of needle work. I wa quite interested in a case of birds an* animals sporting about a tree, specimen of woi-sted work. And here is a stamp excavated fromSidon in 1872.itis 2,00* years old, and this cushion before us i a reproduction of an original pattern Very pretty is 1jhe seal from Beloit Col lege, iruTrounded by a motto, in eac] letter of which ib wrought a ininiatur flag. Look, too/ at the beautifa carvings.Bome from the School of,:D sign at Cincinnati, and a' bedsCea* wrought by .two young ladies. A mode smoothing iron, heated by gas, and ej hibifced by a doll, must aejugnt tu youngsters ; and in ihe next oasei is patent stocking and glove darner, aIs exhibited by dolls. The old Englisl knotting work is revived, and Marth Tocrrey is oertainly an adept in maikini with indelible ink. ^ A Centennial Unpleasantness. > An incident of the inaugural day i raising quite a little breeze in soois circles in New York, where it is now ing investigated. Aiterthe Presidents party had passed into Machinery ha1 the crowd which had gathered to wil ness the procession was momentaril augmented, all eagerly awaiting tb throwing open of its doors to the public The clock in the hall showed that th appointed hour of one had arrived. It could be seen that the machiadr had been set in motion, and the peopl grew more and more impatient at th delay. The throng grew so dense an the crash so fearful that the guards wet powerless to force them back, and thos in front who would gladly have, got or were unable to do so. Tightly wedge in> the mass of humanity swayed baa and forth like the helpless wiithings c some huge monster, utterly tramplin out ovary vestige of grass,. orushin down the. shubbery and flowers an 1 ' .. .jnn/tA omening- cue uruamounu xouw wvuu the.plot into kindling wood. Finall one of the gates was opened, and th crowd, taking this for the signal fc their admission, pressed forward, whe a certain Hew lork general of militi sprung npon the steps and attempted t speak to the crowd. His words eonl not be h&ftd, bnt his manner was pei fectly intelligible and evidently meat that, he was very angry. The crowd took offense at hid mannt at once, and" IfielrHtoo^ uhahged froi good humor to indignant sarcfcgiPj. ei peoially when the general drew his swor frantically and branished it over hi head, uttering something which wj dtowned in derisive yells. He ordere the Philadelphia troops to charge on th defiant citizens. The troopers went t work with r will, striking right and lei with the flat of their sabers, to the gvei detriment of silk hats and theenconrag* ment of bnmps of a non-phrenologiej character. In this bloody work th general joined oon amore, ana one < his victims happened to be a gentlema of high social standing and a membe of the Union League, of which organ zntion the general is also a membe: This gentleman has since com^laitle to the League of the treatment he ri ceived and much indignation againi the general has been expressed both i that body and in social circles. TL general claims that he was justified i using the force employed on the occi sion, while hift fellow leaguer and othei who were similarly used declare that was brutal and inexcusable, as they vrei void of offense except in being unab to "fall back," when so orderei through the living wall behind then The matter is likely to be made the sul ~~irtTTOfliifyi JOCC OI a ueugut) UULLlliiii/ircu uiicougi tion, and strong predilections In fav< of the expulsion of -the general fro: the rights and privileges of the clul house are freely expressed by member . { ii -1 A Rerolntlonary Hero. " Marblehead, Mass., has had a priva centennial, dedicating a monument Captain Mugford, the hero of one of tl boldest exploits of the early days of tl Revolution. Captain Mogford was bo] in Salem, but had lived at Matblehei since childhood. When he was twent seven, he was impressed on board British sloop-of-war, but released at b mother's demand. While aboard, ho' ever, he overheard talk about the e pected arrival of a powder ship in Na toaket roads. He applied to Genei Ward for the command of the cruis "EVunVlin ffonr ctins and flftv tons), ff her after much importunity, and wi twenty-ono men set sail. He soon e countered the British sloop Hope (s guns, 350 tons and seventeen men), ai although the enemy's fleet lay not f off, attacked, boarded, carried her, ai took her into Boston. She had aboa 1,500 barrels of powder, 1,000 carbin and other army supplies. Then he e sail again, but with the tide against hi «| anchored for the night. Daybrej showed him thirteen launches from t British fleet rowing towards him. I sunk five before they could get alon side, but was mortally shot in bearii off the rest. "lam a dead man,"] said to his lieutenant; " do not give i the vessel; you will be able to them. H not, out the cable and ri ashore." He died a few minutes aft the vessel was run ashore, and t launches made off. The British lc seventy men in the fight, and Mugforc was tlie only death on the Americ I aide. His body was buried with gr« state at Marblehead. Sabba' Day Houses in 1776. An important and interesting adjui to the meeting house in some parts the country was the "Sabba' D house." Comfort, being carefully sb out from the meeting house itself, ^ only thus rudely provided for in su subordinate structures. The Sabl Day house was a family affair, genera comprising but a single apartment, pi haps fifteen feet square, with wicdo and a fireplace. It was very plainly a sparsely furnished. Chairs for the c people and benches for the childr stood round the walls, and a table in t center might hold the Bible and a f< religious books, while at one side sbelv contained dishes for cooiong ana e; ing. Sometimes the Sabba' Day hot was mounted above a shed, within whi the horse could bo sheltered. A gro of such cabins standing about the me ing house added not a little to the p turesqueness of the spot, and their t conduced greatly to the convenience a comfort of Sabbath worship, especia in winter. The family able to keei Sabba* Day house drove directly thitr on Sabbath mornings, warmed the Belves up by a hot fire without and quite likely.by a hot drink within, a here spent the intermission, withfurtl wholesome regards for the wants of 1 inner man. The better- class of t Sabba' Day houses were whitewash* some of them double; and to thetn of history it must be said that t»etwt Sabbaths thay occasionally furnished 1 wild young men of the parish with oure haunts for unseemly carousals. A TERRIBLE EXPERIENCE. A Whole Family Bitten by a Mad D«. Death of a Little Girl. For a long time we have load no snch terrible story of hydrophobia to report as that which comes to us from Newark, N. J. The family of Mr. Louis 8or- hagen consists of Mr. and Mrs. Sor- hagen and seven children, six girls and one boy. The dog that bit them was a black Spitz about three years of age, a pet in the family and with which the children were accustomed to play about the house and yard. A few weeks ago the' dog suddenly disappeared and it was thought that he had been stolen, but in a few da;?s thereafter this animal returned, much to the delight of 'the ohildren, who, gleefully ran in to tell their moiher. It was noticed, however; that he acted in a strange manner, biting and snapping tit every one who came near him, which, aoiioxu were attributed at first to his having been ill-treated during his absenoe. Charles Sorhagen, the only son, a fine lad of fifteen, attempted to pacify the animal, when it seized one of the fingers of his right hand in its month and bit it. Blood Bowed freely from the wound for a few moments, butGharley gave the matter no farther thought. The Spitz then took ref age in thestable at the rear of the lot, and: da Henrietta a girl of twelve, was running through the place, the animal suddenly sprung upon her from its hiding place, and bit her in the right heel, inflicting a severe wound. Henrietta ran limping arid crying into the house and told her mother of what had occurred. About five minutes after- ward the Spitz ran yelping from the stable, snapping at everything in his way, ancl before Maggie, a little girl of ten, could escape into the house, the rabid animal had bitten her in the left ankle. Mra Sorhagen hastened out to see what was the matter, when the dog sprung furiously upon her and bit the fingers of her right hand. The Spitz again ran into the stable and bit Mr. Sorhagen's horse on the legs, and a&> bit another dog that was kept there to watch the premises. Mr. Sorhagen, who chanced to be home at the- time, becoming alarmed at the dog's actions, though not snspeoting that itilraa jnad, endeavored to secure it so as to prevent its doing further harm. He had almost sucoeeded in putting a -tsollar and chain about its neck, *hen the dog furiously Bprnng upen him and bit him in the left wrist near the thumb, inflicting a wound which bled profusely. Aftermuchtrouble «* iliA flmfv In 1rtXT\- 110;DUUCCCUGUXU ujrxug VUOMj/XWi w avu avu nel, bub daring the night the animal continued to grow worse, frothing at the month and showing other symptoms of hydrophobia. ^ The- -flext morning the brute was fonhd lyingdea^ocisde of its kennel;'" Its mouth was covered witk- foam, and its glassy eyea protruded from Jtheir. sockets, while the sides of the ken- nel'showed marks of the rabid animal's teeth where it had gnawed the boards in its agony and death straggles. None of the family, however, felt any apprehensions regarding the wounds in* dieted by the dog, or manifested any signs of illness until Henrietta began so complain of. drowsiness. Later the same evening she told her mother that the had severe pains in her head, sides, back and legs, and the pa rts were rubbed with liniment, the mother thinking per- haps that she had taken celd. About midnight she again awoke with a start and complained of the paii.s in her limbs. She had several spasms during the night, and tpssed wildly about upon her bed. At early dawn, when the father was obliged to leave hpme and at- tend to his express business, he bade his wife go at once for a dootor. Dr. Yoegler was called, and, after examining the child, said that be needed assistance, when Drs. Ill and Korneman were sum- moned. A consultation was neid, ana it was decided to cut oat a piece dt- flesh where the %hild was bitten, in hopes of saving her life. Medicine was given and everything possible done by the physi- cians to alleviate her sufferings. Daring the following morning she appeared to be somewhat better, and was at intervals quite rational, bat toward noon she was Seized with another' violent spasm. Then she relapsed into a troublous slumber, accompanied with stertorous breathing, and would" occasionally start np in the wildest manner, screaming in agony, and clutching at the bedclothes. Then she would make a noise like the barking of a dog, and moan and talk is a wild, incoherent, delirious way. Mr. Sorhagen, upon returning home in the afternoon, was tejiibly distressed at hif daughter's condition, and called othei physicians to see the child. At seven o'clock that evening Henrietta waf seized with another violent spasm, anc it became necessary for her father anc mother to hold her in the bed. Sh< tossed her head from side to side, threw h<>r arms about and shuddered from head to foot when water or other liquidf were applied. The spasms became more frequent during the night, increasing ii violence until half-past two o'clock ii the morning, when death relieved th( child of her sufferings. The wounds of the other members oJ the family were cauterized and every thing done to save them. The seconc dog bitten went mad and was shot. II is hoped that none others of th< family will suffer. The Left Wing. John Tobias had anything but £ pleased look as he limped out of his eel into the Detroit police court. He gol drunk in his shirt sleeves, and it wat i.a wVinthor Via had more muc 1UUU W wu nMWMv- than shirt on his back. His collar wa* thrown open in an artistio manner, re- vealing an Adam's apple about the size of an inkstand and a good deal of leathej colored throat. 1 Yes, I observe," mused his honor, ai he gave the prisoner a looking over, "Got drunk, laid down to rest yotu knees and your appearance is all thai could be desired." " Don't pile it on to me, judge.I wai in the army," pleaded John. " Name the army." " The left wing," replied the priflonor hesitating for a moment. "The left wing of what army ?" "I say it was the left wing." " What army?" " The loft wine." TTi'n honor leaned back, and slowl] said : , "John Tobias, yon are lying to me You can't look me square in the eyes and your spinal column is crooked ou of shape. You were never in the arm] at all, and the left wing you say you be longed to was the great wing left a home behind the soldiers." " Didn't I go to war?" demandec John, bristling up considerably." "No, sir." "Well, I como mighty near it,' growled tho prisoner. " Not half as near as I shall come to locking you up for sixty days," quietl; replied the court. "Return to the coi fidor by this door, lean up in som corner, and don't be ugly when th Maria drives around." An Index..An index has just bee: preparod for the ton first volumes o Scribner'8 Monthly. It is stated in th preface that the illustrations of thes ten volumes have cost the magazin nearly ono hundred thousand dollars and that a very much larger sum ho been paid for literary contribution* am editorial work. THE IIYE STOCK lUSrJLAJ. The Exhibition o1 Cattle to Take Place on the Centennial Ground*.Preparation* lor it. The grounds for the Centennial live stock display are within 2,000 feet of the main entrance, and are situated be- tween the two cnief thoroughfares, viz.: Belmont avenue and Forty-first street They comprise thirty-five acres, and are on the line of the Pennsylvania railroad. The location, therefore, affords superior advantages for the receipt an«l delivery of animals. A ring one-third of a mile in cireumferenoe will be provided and 740 stalls are being erected. These are 14x14; and so arranged that after the horse show, which oomes off first (from September 1 to 14 inclusive), the stalls cay ba divided into stalls 7x14 for the cattle which are to be shown September 11 to October 4. The stalls can again be divided so as to be 7x7, for sheep, swine and goats, which will be exhibited from October 10 to 18. The commission will furnish coeps and attendance upon pay- mmi nf Si on f>&rh bird of the ffalfina- ceous division and $2 on each pair of the aqnatio division. The poultry will be exhibited from October 127 to Nor. 6. As the cattle grounds were * formerly the Philadelphia drove yards the supply of water is ample and the arrangements for taking away the manure ezoeQent Offices for the attendants, with hay and grain barracks, are being provided, and a very large hotel adjoins the yards. "Theinternational feature has been better worked up at their Exhibition than at any previous one;" so says at least Professor Archer, one of the Eng- , iiflh commissioners who has attended ail the previous world's fairs. In confirma- tion of this I might state that the Cen- tennial commission from Canada has made official requisition for spaoe in the international stockyard for the exhibi- tion of one hundred and Bttj head of neat cattle, seventy-five sheep, sevens- five swine and 300 coops of poultry. In addition, a firm of shippers proposes to put on a special Bternnmnp w J.ekcu un- tie from Europe. This ship will not undertake to ran fast, but rather to make the trip as comfortable for the animals as possible by running sjpw or even turning tail to the itorms if de- sirable. Ail the railroads offer free return transportation on live stock; lint it is likely that most of the foreign ex- hibits will be sold on the ground. The secretary of the treasury has amended -the late order, whioh interdicts the im- portation of cattle, which was issued to prevent the introduction of contagious diseases, provided the animals have been examined by a competent veteri- nary surgeon and certified to be free of disease. This certificate must be in- dorsed by our consul at the port of shipment, and the animals must be in- tended for exhibition or breeding. of prizes runs high up into the thousafidSrJU first, second and third prizes will be to tue Den 01 every recognized breedlrh^cho* the competing lists, sweepstake priz5§s&lone excepted. For instance, cattle will oont=" pete in herds. This oonBfcitntes a class. Now, as there are nine recognized breeds of cattle.viz.: shorthorns, Holsteins, Hereiords, Ayrshires, Devons, Guern- seys, Brittames, Kerrys and Jerseys. there will be three times (first, second and third prizes) nine or twenty-seven prizes in the class of herds. For bulls alone there are three classes.viz.: bulls three years and over, over two years and under three, over one year and under two.t As each of the three classes has nine breeds and three prizes for each breed we have (three times nine times three) eighty-one prizes for bulls. Of nwa ft\rv+. Aloofl/ia ft/W>rHlT)O UU TTO UUU1KJ CUV 1V14A V*WWVW| 0 to age, and, therefore, 108 prizes. There ore also sweepstake prizes both for bulls and for cows, i Pat and draught cattle have five classes, viz.: The best fatted steer and the fattest cow, the most powerful yoke .of oxen and the most rapidly walking yoke of oxen, the most thoroughly trained yoke and the most thoroughly trained team of three or more yokes of oxen. Breeding horses have sixteen classes; speed horses four classes; walking horses one class; matohed teams five classes; asses for breeding four classes; sheep thirteen classes, and goats the same; swinetwelve classes; dogs ten classes and poultry two classes. The latter are to be exhibit- od in nftin rrf nrifl TfiftT and over as one olass and under one yc^r as one class. They include chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, swans, pigeons, Guineas and orna- mental birds. In this division it is easy to see that the number of prizes will be immense, as awards will be made- for superiority to eve^y recognized breed. If there are fifty breeds of chickens and two classes (over ohe year and under one year) and three prizes, we would have fifty (breeds) multiplied by two (classes), multiplied by three (prizes first, second and thjfd), or three hundred prizes for chickens alone. Ducks and pigeons of the recognized breeds are ver^ numer- ous, and so it is plain that, as each breed competes only with others of its own breed, the awards in the live stock seo- tion will, as I said, ran up into the thousands. Living fishes will bo dis- played in both fresh and salt water aquaria, and awards will be made for the largest display of fish of all species. The aquarial exhibit will, no doubt, be tVi« larrrnafc «vpr mndft in this COUntTV, and perhaps the zoological garden may secure the whole. As the officers of tbe bureau of agri- culture are determined to leave nothing undone to make the live stock display the crowning feature of the Agricultural department it is obvious that they have 1- 'vm A an onerous wuit uu wuu. ** objeot of this exhibition is to promote improvement in breeding stock, and visitors to the Exhibition will have the great advantage of seeing animals brought, not only from America, but from Europe. Too Much Work. All work and no play sent a man to the lunatic asylum in Davenport, Iowa. He was a workman in a factory, and his industry during ten years could not easily have been increased. He was at his bench early and left it late. No amusements broke the monotony of his /laiiir UfA jTa scurcelv knew of anv- thing outside of the factory and has home. It is not "wonderful, therefore, that his mind had room for morbid fan- cies. He imagined that his foreman was plotting to kill him. and that the whole world, excepting his daughter, was in the conspiracy. He made the girl stay constantly with him as a de- fender. Next, he barricaded himself in his house, and from that mimio strong- hold he was sent to the asylum. The moral points to the wisdom of recrea- tion. An. Extensive Work. Should a ship canal be cut across the Isthmus of Darien at its narrowest point, it would be thirty-two miles long, and would require a ship tunnel 125 feet high and seven miles in length through solid rock. A vessel going from New York to San Francisco would save ten thousand miles of sailing, and could afford to pay a toll of 83,000. In the one item of wages, a clipper ship of 1,500 tons burden would save 82,00C at least. It is estimated that the work would cost 8100,000,000. He is the happier and the more gener- ally useful man who is good is many things and great in nothing. A DUnjIj BWUJI -I-.' | «' Sing I dog me to BleepI tji2£j With gentle word^ W,boo» sweet alumbec one meerare, > SnchjM lone poet on some shady step .{( Sings to the afleneo in Ms noonday leisnre. "BIng! M^the riTersing* . . ;.A- When gently itilow^betarew soft bankcof flowers, JhunitiU And the bee nrarnrarB, and the cnokool Hie faint M»y mnsio, 'tween the ehoworB. 'StaglOh.dirin*^! ., X sinkl beneath some wizard's charming wanAr .-tut I yield, I more, by aoothipgbreeaee blown,? O'er twilight shorn, into the dreaming land! *Tft> <r*w vAH .v ' - *> Facts and Faneta* If men would set good examples, t" might h.itch better habits. mu- . « nl>A maVna hinimlf 1UD iUfBll nuv tons prevents many others from beooln- businessthe common way is to give up bnmn*«. ' Hie passengers in a Philadelphia street oar the other evening were talk- ing in six languages; " " If "The difference between ingenious and ingenuous is illustrated by the dif- ference between"»oan do and can did." The new. forts around Paris are to be named after the generals who labored fco hard to retrive the faults of Napoleon HQ., in the war of 1870. There are $1,000,000. worth of shoe pegs made yearly in the United States, most of them in Massachusetts, re- quiring 100,000 cubic feet of white birch.. * > There are said to be in St. Louis county, Ho., unmarried females who own property worth an aggregate <4? 118,000,000. Go West! young man, go West! S They say that if a bee, wasp, or hornet it is: ' 1 e. Tflw a slanderous tongue will ultimately damage ua pmuoooux UUVJJ.C7 It is . observed that there are few things that will makjB a man cony, his binding^Tliis- shirt, with plentjc>a' starch on it, well ironed in. -4i«J A Western editor met s well edtu^ted farmer reoently, and inform^him'tlhat he would like to have something from his feiU:"&h*-farmer santhimapig and charged him $9.75 for it ;'-. An employee who doesn't; have his hands washed and his ooat on, ready to strike for home as soon as the clock be- gins to strike .twelve or six, is not enter- prising enough to work by thb nere is a sumuquj » j. briate, addressed to his hat, which had Jen off : Xf^ I pick you up, r fellj leave you.' away. Those old soakers noYe?-4aS^ *cu:J ment Lately one replied to at&nper- anoe lecturer by the following :. *ifi water rots the soles of your boots, what effect must it have on the coat of 'yodr stomach?'' ,, . Bwvutouui , y i IL.W Large orders have been reoeivedin England for steel rai|s for foreign pol- roads, and works which ha*a beep closed during several months are about to be put in operation again in Conse- quence. * " *' " >* - - j xi».~ David BeMn, of Fhiladeipma, agea twenty-four, used a razor to par$ a coijn on his toe, and caused the corn to bleed freely. He was taken ill, tetanus or lockjaw ensued, and death resulted in thlOO dajrOi* * ) 1 *. ' auitl An agricultural journal advertise* a new washing machine under the head- ing, "Every man his own n- woman," aiad in its culinary department says that " potatoes should always te boiled in oold water." In Clarke oounty, Iowa, there is said to bea boy who eats hay like an ox and has a' singular appetite for caw vege- tables. He dislikes bread or ooeked food, desiring rather to Kve on the raw productions of nature. > « " When women make bread," add Quiz, moralizing over an underdone bis- cuit at the breakfast table."jwhfn Women puke bread, a curious'phenome- non often results; yon find a little dear bringing forth a little dough." ~»<4f A grumbling car driver said to a pass- enger : "You always want jnoto stop whan vou eet off." "No, sir," said the passenger, who had no jumping notions. "I don't care whatyou do. I only want the oar to stop. Ton can go on. Infant prodigy." Mamma, do you suppose Dr. Prosey rehearses his ser- mons at home?" Fond mother."No, dear, his fervor in preparing them is spontaneous, and ". Smart boy."Oh, then, he does not practice what he preaches." u-. To encourage tree planting in the several counties of Iowa, the Chicago and Northwestern railway offers a pass to Chicago and back for the farmer and his wife in each county who during the year plant and keep living the greatest number of trees. Tina is tne rougntwt cuujuj^u ujnui- ence on record. In a Broohhn divorce suit the husband, who was a superinten- dent of a horse car b'ne, alleges that bis wife is employed as a " spotter," and that through ber influence be was turn- ed oat of bis berth. Seventeen men who had left comfort- able homes in Wisocmsiu to hunt gold in the Black Hills, applied on a recent night at the police station at St Paul for lodging, having walked from the Black Hills after three months vain hunt for gold, of which they saw not a grain. When Marc Anthony thraw himself upon the "dear remains" pjtjusloved Czesar, in a Pittsburgh theater the other evening, he struck the f' corpse" (air in the stomach, which bad the effecti of doubling it up with a grant, that rather detracted from the solemnity of the oc- casion. -i - uv'at The Germans have no idea of losing Metz. A garrison of 12,000 men is maintained there, and the magazines of ammunition and stores are sufficieut to maintain 40,000 men for three year*. To the seven forts already in existence AL"i Wrtv*** anldrmxl. fOQT HGV7 OI166 Ulttii unio uvAiu ^ have been added. A Paris woman h3S perfected a new method of picking pockets. She enters an omnibus with a very pretW and beautiful dressed baby, seats herself close to the likeliest passengers^md works ; under cover of baby's ample drapery. After succeeding she pinches the baby, it nriflfi fearfully, and she leaves the omnibus suddenly to buy candy for* it, x;". A wag, who had wrapped a piece of cloth having the word " centennial" on it around an egg and then boiled it so that the wordappeared plainly on the shell, sadly deceived a Portland (Oonn.) farmer, who took it out of a nest where it had been placed, and ex- hibited it at the office of a local news- paper as a wonderful manifestation of the hen's intimate knowledge of the hiatorj of the United States.

Transcript of The Abbeville press and banner (Abbeville, S.C...

Page 1: The Abbeville press and banner (Abbeville, S.C ...chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026853/1876-06-21/ed-1/seq-1.pdf · a bad boy! Don't you know you ... Brown,Iaint yourgirl, so

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iiHllil li/IHM/iJ i ». A. LEE AND HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 21, 1876. h

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VOLUME XXIV,.NO. 11. :4 ' '

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Tom.

Yea, Tom's the best fellow that ever you know.Just listen to this :

When the old mill took fire, and the flooringfell through,

Audi with it, helplere, .there, full in my view,What do yon think my eves saw through the

\ fire,That crent along, crept a'ong, nigher and

nigher,But Bobin, my baby boy, laughing to see

The shining ? He must have oome there after

me, jm-wi; :

Toddled alone from the cottage withoutAny one's missing him. Then what a shout.Oh! how I shouted: "For Heaven's sake,

_ men,Save little Bobin!" Again and againThey tried, but the fire held them back like a

Will.I could hear them go at it, and at it, and call:

' Never mind, baby, sit still like a man,We're coming toget yon as fast as we can."They could not see him, but I could; he eatStill on a beam, hie little straw hatCarefully placed by bis side, and h]fi eyesBtared at the flame with a baby's surprise,Calm and unconscious, as nearer it crept.Tho roar of the Are above must have keptThe sound of his mother's voice Bhrieking his

From reaching the cLild. But I heard ft. "Itcame

The axes went faster, I saw the sparks flyWhere the men worked like tigors, nor minded» ; tib heat

"JThat scorched them.when, saddenly there at

their feetThe great beams leaned iu.they saw him.

' then, crash,Down came the wall! The men made a dash.Jumped to get out of the wsy^an^j I thought"All's up with poor little Bobin," and broughtSlowly the arm that was least hurt to hide

The Bight of the child there, when ewift at mymy aid*

Some one rushed by and went right throughV<* the flameBtraight u a dart.oaught the child.and then

came

Back with him.choking and crying, bat-saved!

Saved eafe and sound !

"fcf i Oh, how the men raved,Shouted, and cried, and hurrahed! Then. they allHushed at the work again, lest the back wallWhere I wjus lying, away from the fire,Should fail in and bury me.

..Oh, yoo'd ad&ireTo eeo Bobin now, he's as bright aa a dime,ueup 1U BULUU miKOWBl, WJU, lUUBb UL LUO blLUO ,

Tom, it was Btvod him. Now, isn't it trueTom's the beet fellow that ever yoa knew ?There's Bobin now.see, he-'s strong as a log.And there comes Tom, toe.

Tea, Tom was our dog.-Constance Feniinors Woohoii,

jgffiliiU...

HORATIO'S FIFTY CENTS.

Farmer Brors waea vegry respectableman.- : Ste- Mcf some oddities, but theywere harmless ones, and people whoknew him best rather langhed at themfhfm feared them. - .. . _ .

Tho farmer had two sons. Marcus, a

good, steady boy, who worked with hisfather on the farm, and Horatio, whowas just home from college, and was

considered handsome" and "smart"by/all the neighbors^

Mrs". Brownbad been dead Some years,and ber sister, Miss ErmineiEta Griggs,better known as "Aunt Ermy," was

housekeeper and general manager of allthe "men-folks'N>n the farm.Aimt JErmy was**.1, very industrious

woman, both with, her hands and withher tongue, and could do more andsay more in a. given time than any otherworoaa in the tillage of Tuacuhim.. Sheknew it, and was proud of her " gift."Ajs she was also a woman who alwaysknew " what was what,"" and could giveit $o you in a nutshell, her opinion ofthe fftfctiiv was of; ooferije perfectly relia-ble, op welf as pithyfena concae.f s5 t' Jou b^, JJoratii is smart, but he'slazy. Here he's been t'.home 'most twomonths, and heie he H rcadin', andfiflhiw', and huufcin'; that's what 'Ratiodooa And brother ,ajnt very patient,"and natexallv he don't like that kind ofdoin's. He's awful disappointed, andgets angry at 'JBatio ; but 'Ratio takesit as cool as a cowonmber, aficFbrother.gets angrier and angrier, and thingsaint as they'd orter to be. Now look atMarcus ; he aint perticular handsome tolook at, but ' handsome is as handsomedoes.' That's what I say I"And what she said was true. Marcue

was very " handsome" in all his doings,and Horatio was, indeed, very lazy.Wheu his father asked him what he in-tended to do with all his learning,Horatio would look very wise for a littlewhile, and answer:

"I.really fton't know, father. 1haven't decided yet. I am stndyiug na

tore just now." .

Then he would take his gun or hiffishing-line and. gaunter away, as ilnature tad* an appointment with liim,and be had just recollected it. And Mr.Brown went back to his work, grambling to himself, and sometimes it madehim petulant even with Aunt Ermy ancwith Marcus, who had done nothingwrong.Things were bad enough in the sum-

mer, but in the autumn something hap-pened; which made them still worse.One bright, cool morning, when Horatiowas on his way to the woods to killpartridges, he saw a great cloud of duslrising from the middle of tho road, andcomiug rapidly towards him. Then hesaw a rnd cow, and -the next instant, inthe tli rckest of the dust behind, he sawa girl holding fast to the eow's tail, andrunning with all her might." Why, that's Gazena Hartman," he

Said to himw'If. Then he said "aloud" Zeiui, whafplre you doing?"

x am xiaving a niie i sue answereu,laughing merrily, and showing all heilittle teeth as she flew cut of sight.But Horatio conld not forget her,

Cfczeija's red. cheeks, her flashing eyes"fier curly oroVu hair flying in the windwere before him all day, and saved th<lives of many little birds. |j. $" How she has grown, and how brigh

and rrettv she is! ' Having a ride,a. "i n i j 1.~ 1,3 1 /%a1

uiaecu i xiow uauasumu una wuuju iwi

in a^fiao carriage I" And ho had a greamany other thoughts on tho same iutereating subject.

Aftor supper he asked his father" What is Hartinan doing now ? Doeho gt-fc on well with his little farm ?"" I don't know," answered Mr

Brown, gruffly. " I have enough to diminding my own business. I don't moddie with other people's."Horatio did not make any reply; bu

as he had no business of bis own t<midd, he thought he would " meddlejust a little. "Hartman is a worth;man if he is a Dutchman, and it woul<pleaso him to be noticed in a friendl;way. People ought to bo kind to eaciother in thiB hard world PThe very next morning Horatio tool

the tl ouble to go "to Haftman's farm! tbe kind to hfe neighbor. Gazerra wa

* not visible, but Gazena's lather, shorand Btout, stood at the gate, smokinghil>ipo. . . ^

Good-morning," said Horatio, kindly. V How do you do ?"""Do pretty well," answered thfarmer.

; "Fine morning"said Horatio.

Mr. ffartman looked round to seehow 1fine the morning was, but he reserved fhis opinion. I" I hope Mrs. Hartman is well." 1"Yes, yes, pretty well," answered her I

husband. "She's very bissey. We are 3all very bissey. And now I go to vork c

in mine field. Goot-day." 3A few days afterward the young man j

weut again to the little farm and pre- taented some birds to Gazena's father, e" I shot them myself," he explained."Sol -JLnftfer kill te leedle pirds," I

said Mr. BSrtffian, regretfully.Then Horatio kindly offered to carry r

them into the house. p"Nein, nein, I do dat mineself," said t

the farmer. MMine vife, she's very,very bissey always. She vants no 3strange peoples round. Our place is fnot a pig one, and I likes to lif by mine fself." _

. IHoratio understood that delicate hint, 3

and retired poncejy. ne wue jjiuvuacu,but he did not tell his neighbor so. Thefather of such a daughter must*be hu-mored if he was blunt.As for Gazena herself, Horatio could

not understand her. at all. When shehappened to meet him, she gave a lit-tle nod, a shy look, and a merry smile,but she never spoke to him, or stoppedlong enough for him to speak to hermore than a monosyllable or two. Shealways seemed to be in a great hurry." very bissey," as her father said.At last, one evening, he met her at

one of the neighbors, and insisted uponwalking home with her. And as he was

not sure that he would ever have such a

good ohanoe again, he decided to makethe most of it." I have been trying to speak to you

for the last five months," he said." Why do you run away from me so ?"

44Oh, I don't know; it's such fun!"answered GaEena* laughing.

"It'snot fun to me," said Horatio." It makes me. feel very unhappy. Doyou dislike me ?""No, I don't care anything about

.. Tf'o /vnlir tVio fnn " Bftirl OftEfina.JUU» All O VAUJ VMV , a

too frankly." But won't you feel sorry for me, and

try to like me ?" asked Horatio." Like you!". she said. " What do

you want me to like you for ?"" Because.because.you know you

will like somebody sometime, and getmarried".: *

"No, never I" interrupted Gazena."I don't want to get married. I am

going to be a nun, and work on the

" You will get married, and.and I wantyou to marry me."Gazena stopped suddenly, looked up

at him with flashing eyes. " You are

a bad boy! Don't you know youshouldn't talk so to me ?" she said, hot-ly and fast. Then-she ran away andleft him alone on the road.Some owl must have heard this con-

versation, and told the story, for AuntErmy said to Mr; Brown the next even-

ing : " So we're &oin.' to have a weddin*.I s'pose they'll have to oome and live

u Who is coming to Jive here?"-> < ' :-:

"Why, haven't you heard? 'Ratiohas proposed to 'Zena Hartman. Ofcourse she'll have him."Farmer Brown -was so angry at first

that he could not Bpeak. But he gotover that in a few minutes, and spokehis mind pretty freely to his son. " Iwon't have it I " he said. " You sha'n'tbring a Dutch girl into this house whereyou mother has lived.not while Ilive!'V> £» n\ s. .1,. a r 9 crtf £ i" Who said I would ?" said Horatio,

quietly enough; and he too was veryangry and disgusted with everybody,Gazena included.Whea Mr. Hartman heard the story,

it made him laugh, and he only said :

"Vat? Gif mine daughter to von lazyman f jx ot moocn:

Grazena did not laugh at all. She criedevery night when she waa safe in herbed. " Oh, what bad peopleihey are I"she said. "I.wish I could.ge£ a chanceof speaking joy mjnfl to somebody I"She had her wish. One afternoon she

met Farmer Brown as he was going tohis fields. They were alone on the roadand he spoke first.

'Look here, my girl, yon -.hacMbflitterbe opreful what you do. You are notwanted at my house. You undefttatid ?"

Gazena's face turned red, then white,but she answered bravely : " FarmerBrown, I aint your girl, so you needn'tcall me so. 4ud J don't want to livewith proud fqtte, and work for my lius-band.. .We are as good as you be, myfather is »*- ^ . r

And away she ran. : £ aI.J'.s £ XFarmer Brown Was so surprised

*

atthis speech that instead of going to hisfields, he went home and went to bed,declaring that he was pick and shoulddie. That was a way he had. It was

one of his oddities.When he was more than ordinarily

> troubled about his affairs, he alwaysthought he was going to die. Some-times he made a few last remarks, thentook a dose of rhubarb, and then.thenext morning he was an well as ever.

So, when Aunt Ermy called out :

"Come in quick, boys! Your fatherthinks he is dyin'!" the boys went intothe house without hurrying very much.They had seen their fattier in tho samecondition before.The scene was quite impressive. Mr.

Brown lay on his bed, dressed in hisSunday clothes, his head propped upon several pillows." Gome here, boys," ha said, in a

weak'voice. "Iam going to die forgood this time, and I want to speak toyou." ; ....The boys stood by the bed, and Aunt

Army sat down near the patient, whospoke thus:

'«Pi-mTT T7nn fin-co Viaati ft irnnil sisterto me, and it is my wish that you Bhouldstay here till you die. You dear, Mar-cus? Take good care of her*.' Thehouse is yonrs, my son, and the land ;the whole farm is yours, because youhave been a good and dutiful son.

Horatio, como here. I haven't much tosay to you. Hero are fifty cents. Goand buy a rope to hang yourself with."

Horatio took the fifty oents with veryfaint thanks. If be had any doubts be-fore, he was certain now that his fatherwas not going to die. Ho did not even

stay to see. Ho put on his hat andmarched out of doors in a transport ofninnlor) irraHl OTlfl TTtOrM fif'Jlfcioil.

i Alone in the open air, be begun tot plan what he should do. He would go

to a large city, and become a greatpreacher, a great lawyer, a great".

: "No, I won't," he said, stopping sud-s denly. "I will stay here and work. I

will be a great farmer, and marry Gaze-. naHartman! Then we shall see who3 will buy a rope and hang himself! Aha!- I will keep that fiity cents for good

luck " (taking out the ooin and holdingt it up in his fingers). " There, that's0 settled."' He went back to the house and to hisY room, slept a few hours, got up very1 early, made a bundle of his clothes,f and left the honse before any one was

ti awake. <

At broad daylight Farmer Brown gotup, well and strong as ever - of course.

But it was some tune before he discov-ered that his sonwas gone. ,

The next day the whole village ofTusculum was all a-buzz with greatnews. 'Katio Brown had left his father'shouse and had gone and hired himselffor a year to Mr. Maynard, of WestFarm? Wasn't it queer? And how longwould it laat t

It lasted a whole year, to begin with.

ien it was said that farmer Maynardound Horatio so handy that he hadlired him for another year, and paiddm good wages, all of which was true,during the first and even the secondrear Horatio was not once seen in Tus-ulum. But one bright day, when Mr.lartman was enjoying hia after dinner»ipe, surrounded bv his women folks,here was a knock at the door thattartled Gazena."Coom in," said Mr. Hartman. And

loratio came in.Gazena blushed rosy red. Mrs. Hart-

oan stared, and her husband took the>ipe out of his mouth. But before helad time to speak, Horatio said:"Mr. Hartman, I have come to see

rou on business. I have^ wprked hardor two years, and am now'a pretty goodarmer. I have saved all my wages, and>ought forty acres of woodland and a

roke of oxen. Now I have a plan foroaking money out ofmy^treee, and bytext year I intend to buy forty acresaore and make-more money. If *1 sw>eed, will you give me your daughter.f she is willing ?""Now look what a good boy !" said

klrs. Hartman. "He works hard two^ears, and no mother, nor no^iome, andle says nothing, but is good and tmeill by himself. Now I like that; that'srery good. I take him, and you takelim, father, and our 'Zena, she takexim, too. She tooked him two yearsjasfc when he go away, and she cry bo to>reak her heart, I knowed it then. Now?ou take him, father."Two such long speeches overpowered

\Ir. Hartman. He " took" Horatio}Then Mrs. Hartman remembered that

aer chickens had not yet had their din-ler, and Horatio was left alone witn ua-sena and his dozing new papa. Gazenaiad not eaid a. word all this time, andaad tried to look as if she was some-where else, very far away. How shefelt, was what Horatio wanted to know,for he did not much admire this Dutchway of courting. So he turned to thepoung lady, and said ; " Gazena. willyou come out on the porch with me ?"Gazena got up obediently and went

to the porch, but she looked down at3ome tin pans that were drying in thesun, as if they were novel objects, andboth new and interesting.Horatio took courage, and said what

he had to say as well as he could say it;then he waited for Gazena's answer." I will do as father and mother say,'

she answered; "but there's one thing :

I have never been tngaged before, and Idon't want to. be engaged now. So, ifyou don't mincf, I'll o&a nun, aal said1 would, tiu.mi .

Horatio did not mind, and was quitewilling to let her be a nun one yearlonger. It was decided that he wouldcome every other Sunday to see his litt-tlenun, and that it was all to be a seoretin the family."Because," said Gazena, "I don't

want people to talk about it, and lookat me as if they had never seen me be-fore."Horatio was very happy, and worked

harder than ever. He cut down histrees, and burned tho timber to make" black salts,'' which he.&q^^ a goodprice in the city;' '.Witl£ that (money hebought forty more acres ,of woodland,and, early in the spring, he sowedwheat on his cleared land. Then hehired from Farmer Maynard a smallcottage, with orchard and garden to

Tf moo nnifa a nrAf.for lif.f.laLUUllVJU* XV TT WU V|U*WVI M ^*vwvj * »« «

place." It will do very well to begin with,"

said Horatio, " and in two or threeyears we will bnild a honse just as we

want it.""Yes, indeed," said Mrs. HartmaD,

41 yon begin small and yon grow big, butyou begin big and you grow small; ex-

cept you be very rich, and it is noteverybody who can."But now something was the matter

with Gazena. She did not look ashappyas might have been expected. No, shedid not object to the cottage; it was

largo enongh for her. Yes, she was will-ing to givu up being a nun, and Junewas a very pretty month to be marriedin. But." I will tell you what it is," she said,

one evening, to Horatio.f " I was saucyAnna O Y"» rl T om OAWT7 fni1

UU JUIU iavuu UUVUj uuu a HU4 Mvr&Aj

it, though it was the truth I told him.I doh'fe waut to live with proud folkfl tolook down on me; but I don't like tomarry a man that hasn't any father,when his father is living.""You mean that you want me to

make it up with my father?"" Yes, I mean just that. Now please

go and tell him, and make peace.thatwill bring us happiness. It will be so

right and nice I"Horatio promised that he would go,

and he went the next afternoon.It was more than three years since he

had left his home. He had sometimesseen his father riding past the WestFarm, but they had never met face toface, or spoken to each other." Let him alone," Farmer Brown had

said to Aunt Ermy, when she had pro-posed to go and see Horatio. " Letmm alone, and don't bother."But when the wodding was talked

about, Aunt Ermy could restrain her-self no longer. "Marcus, I Bupposeyou have heard that your brother is go-ing to be married?" she said, one dayafter dinner, addressing her nephew,but intending her speech really for herbrother-in-law."Well," said Mr. Brown, "what of

it ? It don't hurt us any, does it?""No, but.you see he has taken that

Gazena.""Of course he has. Why shouldn't

he? She is the pluckiest little girl Iever saw!" and Farmer Brown begun tolaugh.Suddenly, while he was laughing, the

kitchen door opened, and Horatio walk-ed in. They stared* at him for a mo-

ment; then he said:"Well, father, how about that fifty

cents?"1' All right!" auswered his father. '' I

never got so muoh out of fifty conts inall ray life !""I declare!" said Aunt Ermy, advanc-

ing upon Horatio with open arms. Thuspeace was made and sealed.The Brown-Hartman wedding was the

event of that summer. Everybody inTnsculum remembers it to this day, andsays there never was a handsomer bride-groom nor a prettier bride.Gazena really looked very pretty.

"beautiful".Horatio said. And Mr.Hartman gave her away as if he knewthat it is not every father who has sucha daughter to givd away. i

After a substantial dinner at thehonse- of the bridecrroom's father, thenewly married pair tooka short weddingtrip as far as their Kttle cottage, whichFarmer Brown bad bought and present-ed to his daughter Gazeha.

Danger Signals, v

On some of the French railway linesan arrangement for giving danger no-tice is in vogue as follows: The signalman when ho turns the disk sends an

electric current in the direction of theooming train .to a bar placed betweenthe rails, mid when the engine reachesthe Spot, a metal brush placed betweenthe wheels sweeps the crossbar, the cur-rent passes to the engine, and, bymeans of an electro-magnet, pressesupon a lever which opens the steamwhistle, thus making it virtually auto-matic. From its simplicity, this ar-

rangement is regarded as preferable tomost, at least, of the other devioes forthis purpose.

FOKCED LABOR IN EGYPT.

d Picture oi the way the Poor PeopleSufler.

The Egyptian Fellaheen and the poornerally are liable to forced labor.st, at the pnblic works, such as rail-iys, the repair of dykes, the making ofnals, the construction of bridges; andoondly, on the estates and at thegar manufactories of the khedive.>r the first of these the people receivepayment, and keep themselves; for

e second they keep themselves forty days, and afterward occasionally re-

ive a few dry, gritty rusks a day, andsmall nominal payment, which, how-er, in many inst&ngps, and especiallyreiaote plaoes, is either altogether^

[thheld or paid only in part. T-havffe word of the European superinten-int of one of the largest of the khe-ve's sugar works that nopaymen^bas-ten made daring las term of office,-airiod of several years, to any of thetfmlo emnloved.What takes place is this : Some htm- jeds of hands are wanted at one of je khedive's estates or works. Ander is issned. A steamer with sol-era on board is sent up the Nile, tpw*"-g several huge barges of iron or wood. <

anchors opposite a town or village,id soon hundreds of men, boya and :rls, many of tender age, are seen'- hur-ing and being driven down to theper bank, clutching such small bags ofread or fragments of rusk as they can>llect in haste, and accompanied byteir parents, friends, wives and chQ-:en, who rend the, air with their jshrillreams and lamentations, for they welllow that many a dear face will never) seen again. Neither the only sons ofidows nor of blind and aged parents,)r the fathers of helpless infants are

Tha /laanAfc.MfmivAa tViom fchfl'(UOU« Xfw uwyvw *W»| II ..w .

ustinado and the prison.are the cost of,fnsaL ..

The whole crowd rapidly sweptto the barges, where, without regardago or sex» they are packed togetherke herrings in"® barrel^-The steamerid the barges tken start with their liv-ig freight^many of whoia will never

(turn-to-their homes from the, distantigar-pr obttoirestate-16 which t&$y are

)nyC^id, Daring the prooeeS- of theirsing driven on board and dturing theoyage. no moreaccount of the occu-ants. of the~.barges is" takers thajj£ofild beasts: Arrived at the scene ofleir labors, an incessant grind or toilasues. ;/£!hete is no Friday rest, no mo-

teni'iHspace allowed for recreation,otli eeaea labor under the eye of task-Laat^Tarmed with sticks, whips, 1conO;aefces, "Which arc freely and needlesslyppliedib the often naked and at allrents only one-shirted backs of thoseoor "iree " laborers. I have myselfsen little, tender, emaciated girls stag-ering under heavy loads of earth, whoaveoeen lashed each timoihey ascend-3 the high bank at whiclTtSey were atork, and even prodded in the nakedreasts with sharp palmsticks. I have)en them sinking-upon the earth, faint-ig under their loads.No sort of sheltar is provided forleae unfortunates, though tho nightsf- an Egyptian winter can be very)ld, and a single Bhirt is their only gai;-lent. Many have not even this. Onle filthy floor of the sugar factory, or

a the bare stubbly ground of the cane-

eld, where they cease working, thereley lie down to take their scanty rest,2d are succeeded on the instant byther gangs awakened to relieve them,hus night and day tho work goes on

ifchoufc intermission, and tho base crewE servile European speculators andle cringing parasites of tho little Egyp-an court who prey upon the khedive,ad the consuls, general who love, toaeak smooth ;thdogs, and .Cook's.,toar-ts, and,the reporters of the Eiglijshdailies,"lift up their hand'smfulsomeimiration, and proclaim to the worldaat so many more pounds of sugar haveeen produced in Egypt in this thart inxe previous years. These people for-et to proclaim also how much blood.nd that human Wood.has been ex-ended in its refinement and elabora-tion I-wAn English friend visiting one o£ the.hedive'a sugar factories a few days ago,bserved a man at work loaded with im-lenseiron chains. .On inquiring theeason, he was informed that the poorrretch had been detected sucking a fewaches of sugar cane, and was according-y condemned to work in chains for fiveays and nights without sleep, and with-nt being allowed to stop to eat.-Fort-rightlyReview.

Centennial Traveling Suits.. '"

What shall we wear to the Centennial?s the queryof numerous correspondents.Che suit for the journey to and fromPhiladelphia is more especially the ob-ect of inquiry, as the dress worn in thecentennial buildings will naturally beust what the wearer would tise at home>n semi-dress occasions.costumes ofrool and siik, or au sue, or, ua tuts com-

ner advances, of batiste or grenadine.It present ladies do not undertake a

ourney of any length without a travel-ng cloak, and this cloak is so large andjo completely protects and concealsjverything beneath it that the travelingIress has come 'to be an item of second-lry interest. These cloaks are made atpresent of light cloth, serge or water-proof, while for the summer they willt>e fashioned of linen and of a heavyLouisine (twilled silk) of English manu-facture, as light and superior of its kindis is the English waterproof. Theshapes are loose Ulsters,'or else capecloaks, or circulars with hoods. They30st from $1^ to xney are

ibundantly supplied with pockets, are

trimmed with substantial braids, hayingltrong ivory buttons, and may be loopedin various ways to shorten them intopery nice looking overdresses whenaccessary. Vague indistinct plaids ofiark brown, gray and maroon are thejolors most used. The garments withjleeves ar-e preferred for traveling-cloaks,vs it is necessary to use the arms oftenin traveling, and circulars without arm-aoles confine the arms in a clumsy way.rhe round hat and long scarf veil are

bought with reference to the color of thesloak.As for the dress beneath the cloak, it

is so well protected that ladies who doaot wish to carry much luggage ventureto wear one of their best suits, such as a

D1ECK SUK costume, or any uioiar iuunu

that will endure crushing and lookfresh afterward for general wear. Aboveall others the thin, light, wool armures

and de beges, either plain or striped,trimmed with many rows of wool braid,are commended for servi<J6 at any titaeduring the six months of the Imposi-tion. These should be made up in a

light and simple manner, such as a

Boiteuse polonaise, for Philadelphia isa warm city, and light clothing will bedesirable. The skirts of sach dressesshould be short, or else arranged so

that they can be easily shortened to clearthe ground when walking. Batiste andgingham suits will be made in the same

compact fashion to wear at midsummer.

Outop Dkbt.-^As a Scotch officer washanding a summons to a collier, he said :

"It's a curious thing that ye baud .meoomin' to ye see often ; can ye no get o'debt ?" "Getouto' debt, Mr. Turnbill?"said the knight of the black diamonds ;"'deed it takes a' my time and wii toget into't. I am astonished how ony-body can hae leisure to warstle out of it."

t

IN THE MAIN BUILDING.

Notes from the Portfolio of* a Correspondenton the Ground*,

Mexioo not jet being in order, weposhed on to the Netherlands, wheresur attention was soon attracted by a

native spinning wheel for cotton, modelsDf a dwelling house, and thatched farm-house, samples of wood, a raised mapfor the blind at Amsterdam, and a modelsating house. One would hardly havelooked for dissected cattle; yet there lay;before us a nose of a cow who had died3f the plagae, the windpipe of a second

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3to. A pyramid of sulphate of ammo-

nia, velocipedes and pipes were worthlooking at.

RIO JAN2Qto

displayed curious hammocks and a"fac-simile of crown jewelry, while Brazil,ivith its case of bright birds and inseotaDf every hue, many of them sfet'asjewels, seemed to say: "Look atufl,"rnd we did long enough to observe a

breastpin and earrings made of threehumming birds' heads.

' BELGIUM. 'I .

The red, yellow and "black flag floatedaver its treasures, .and conspicuous on

Bntering its compartment was a case ofrags and waste paper. Bnt wliat shallwe say about its Brussels lace, whosesplendors would have ravished a societybelle. It far exceeds in beauty all myexpectations. A basque and overskirtdisplayed over yellow silk, which color,by the way, did not show its richness toadvantage, was of exquisite fineness;parasol and cushion covers, flounoingnaif a yard in depth, made one's eyeswater; even the likeness of the queen ofBelgiumwas surrounded witha wreath oflace flowers of great beauty. A travelerdeclared that in Brussels itself he hadseen no exhibition of lace that equaledthis.

SWITZERLAND,I fancied, could hardly surprise us withmodel cottages, yet a large farmhouse,with an apiary attached, and the wholeaffair a musical box, was quite novel.It also made a fine display of machineembroidery in silk lace imitation. Twolarge maps, one a geological and theother a topographical survey, Would in-terest the scientist and engineer.'but a

large ebony cabinet, richly painted, couldbe better appreciated by the majority.I expected to bo quite impressed withthe dimensions of the Main building, as

it eovers twenty acres, and is in size1,880 feet by 464, but on the contraryfound myself quite prepared for it.

FRANCE.'

I hastened to examine the robes fromthe Rue de Rivoli, and any passionatelover of dress could be quite satisfiedwith a white silk and tulle toilette havinga train depending from the shoulders atthe back, and reaching.well, not quiteaa far as from Calais to Dover. Bnt atany rate the mortal who donned it wouldneed a small saion to nerseu, ana re-

quire no Cabel to say "Feet off," and so

richly embroidered too. The display ofrugs was noticeable, one especially,representing a skating scene. The blacklace was very fine, and we should havelingered over the white had we not juststepped out of Belgium.

GREAT BETTADT

next claimed our attention, and we ex-

claimed at the beauty of a carved oakchest made from the oak beams of Salis-bury cathedral. At this point in thebuilding two spiral staircases invite as-

piring spirits to a bird's-eye view of thescene outside. But instead of ascendingthese woi^ntered a tapestried roomlabel "Royal School of Art Needle-work," and noticed a fire screenwroughtby the Princess Christian. A dumb-waiter was a black bear standing on itshind legs and holding a salver betweenits forepaws. In a case of embroideredbookmarks the most conspicuous wasthe badge of the "Ancient Order ofForesters," reminding one_ with itsarchery sceije of bold Robin Hood.

INDIA.

Shut your eyes and on opening themyou find yourself transported to India,and before you lies a case in sculpturefrom the tomb of Anaravati. But weare weary and hungry ; let ua passthrough the hall and wend bur way to a

building on the right, invitingly called"Department of Public Comfort,'where we will find rest and refreshment,comfortable sofas and chairs, toilelapparatus, hot coffee and eatables. Bui[then \is just here, and that case of embroidered trappings is so gorgeous we forgo!fatigue and ent«r the department. Ancsuch a table cover we will not soon ae<

again. Beside these stands the bus'of Pharaoh Rsmases II..and we almost shudder at the crocodile fourteeifeet in length, Ijing outstretched, everif it is stuffed. We cannot stop for i

view of Cairo, for just here is an em

broidered undershirt, velvet jacket, ancother articles from the bazaar of Cairo

SWEDEN

has stationed so many generals arountits compartment we almost fear to enierbut then they are only waxen, competing with the famous Jarley. The livingexhibitorlooks in his uniform so like thi" shams," and is so often taken fo:them, he says, that I can imagine his re

gardinc: himself as quite a humbugBut yonder, do look over there at i

group of five figures standing arounta atMA lm'nff unon the crround. Sureb

g W

if we speak to them they will reply iiSwedish. No less lifelike is anothe:group, consisting of. a olock makerseated before a Jtable, on which lie hiinstruments with other figures regardinghim. And yet another man is driving i

reindeer, seated himself in an uncoinfortable looking sledge. The buffalirobes from Stockholm are spiking. Buwho would have looked for such ex

quisite silver work in far offHOBWAT,

yet here it is, unsurpassed by any coun

try, even famous Italy. And what a cu

riosity of a sledge is here, m^le in 1625and retained in the possession of on<

family until 1870, when it was purchasetfor this Exhibition. If you have sixt1Norway dollars to spare (how much i

that ?) you can own it yourself. And adjoining it stands the Norway nationaveinoie, mienaeu lor - one. nexe ibi

littlo schoolroom, with its desks, etc.and over all theso treasures floats tinstandard, red with blue cross. " Ctujou tell me what this is?" I asked of -i

foreign exhibitor. "JA copper buoy,, siconstrncted that as it sways to and fr<in the water it strikes a fftg bell." "Amit was made in Norway?" "Oh, nono 1 you travel so fast "that you havreached It':ly," he replied. Ratherthought Italy has donned her sevei

leagued boots and stepped up alongsidof Norway; Perhaps she oamejn thiNorwegian man-of-war which is exhibited here to show the Norway., metalThose knote wera tied, by .maohine whe:the metal was cold. But we must teaourselves away, and after needed teeand refreshment we crossed the groundspassing up Belmont avenue to

THE WOMEN'S PAVILIOK.

The question of what woman can do ipartly solved in this Exhibition. Aany rate, we see here she has madepretty elook, has invented a life pr<

serving mattress, the model of whiclyou will find in a tank, with dolb personating the rescued ones, has coatnveca lock barrel cover, and a most convenient work table. The lady fronKentucky, who has taken the portraits oMr. Gladstone, Bright, and others upojwhite silk with black and white sewingsilk, is a most ingenious creature.. It idifficult to believe the specimens befor<you art) any sort of needle work. I waquite interested in a case of birds an*

animals sporting about a tree, specimenof woi-sted work. And here is a stampexcavated fromSidon in 1872.itis 2,00*years old, and this cushion before us ia reproduction of an original patternVery pretty is 1jhe seal from Beloit College, iruTrounded by a motto, in eac]letter of which ib wrought a ininiaturflag. Look, too/ at the beautifacarvings.Bome from the School of,:Dsign at Cincinnati, and a' bedsCea*wrought by .two young ladies. A modesmoothing iron, heated by gas, and ej

hibifced by a doll, must aejugnt tu

youngsters ; and in ihe next oasei ispatent stocking and glove darner, aIsexhibited by dolls. The old Englislknotting work is revived, and MarthTocrrey is oertainly an adept in maikiniwith indelible ink. ^

A Centennial Unpleasantness. >

An incident of the inaugural day iraising quite a little breeze in sooiscircles in New York, where it is now b«ing investigated. Aiterthe Presidentsparty had passed into Machinery ha1the crowd which had gathered to wilness the procession was momentarilaugmented, all eagerly awaiting tbthrowing open of its doorsto the publicThe clock in the hall showed that thappointed hour of one had arrived.

It could be seen that the machiadrhad been set in motion, and the peoplgrew more and more impatient at thdelay. The throng grew so dense an

the crash so fearful that the guards wet

powerless to force them back, and thosin front who would gladly have, got or

were unable to do so. Tightly wedgein> the mass of humanity swayed baaand forth like the helpless wiithings c

some huge monster, utterly tramplinout ovary vestige of grass,. orushindown the. shubbery and flowers an

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the.plot into kindling wood. Finallone of the gates was opened, and thcrowd, taking this for the signal fctheir admission, pressed forward, whea certain Hew lork general of militisprung npon the steps and attempted tspeak to the crowd. His words eonlnot be h&ftd, bnt his manner was peifectly intelligible and evidently meatthat,he was very angry.The crowd took offense at hid mannt

at once, and" IfielrHtoo^ uhahged froigood humor to indignant sarcfcgiPj. ei

peoially when the general drewhis sworfrantically and branished it over hihead, uttering something which wj

dtowned in derisive yells. He orderethe Philadelphia troops to charge on thdefiant citizens. The troopers went twork with r will, striking right and leiwith the flat of their sabers, to the gveidetriment of silkhats and theenconrag*ment of bnmps of a non-phrenologiejcharacter. In this bloody work thgeneral joined oon amore, ana one <

his victims happened to be a gentlemaof high social standing and a membeof the Union League, of which organzntion the general is also a membe:This gentleman has since com^laitleto the League of the treatment he riceived and much indignation againithe general has been expressed both ithat body and in social circles. TLgeneral claims that he was justified iusing the force employed on the occi

sion, while hift fellow leaguer and otheiwho were similarly used declare thatwas brutal and inexcusable, asthey vrei

void of offense except in being unabto "fall back," when so ordereithrough the living wall behind thenThe matter is likely to be made the sul

~~irtTTOfliifyiJOCC OI a ueugut) UULLlliiii/ircu uiicougi

tion, and strong predilections In fav<of the expulsion of -the general fro:the rights and privileges of the clulhouse are freely expressed by member

. { ii -1

A Rerolntlonary Hero. "

Marblehead, Mass., has had a privacentennial, dedicating a monumentCaptain Mugford, the hero of one of tlboldest exploits of the early days of tlRevolution. Captain Mogford was bo]in Salem, but had lived at Matbleheisince childhood. When he was twentseven, he was impressed on boardBritish sloop-of-war, but released at bmother's demand. While aboard, ho'ever, he overheard talk about the e

pected arrival of a powder ship in Natoaket roads. He applied to GeneiWard for the command of the cruis"EVunVlin ffonr ctins and flftv tons), ff

her after much importunity, and wi

twenty-ono men set sail. He soon e

countered the British sloop Hope (sguns, 350 tons and seventeen men), ai

although the enemy's fleet lay not foff, attacked, boarded, carried her, ai

took her into Boston. She had aboa1,500 barrels of powder, 1,000 carbinand other army supplies. Then he e

sail again, but with the tide against hi«| anchored for the night. Daybrejshowed him thirteen launches from tBritish fleet rowing towards him. Isunk five before they could get alonside, but was mortally shot in beariioff the rest. "lam a dead man,"]said to his lieutenant; " do not give i

the vessel; you will be able to b£them. H not, out the cable and ri

ashore." He died a few minutes aftthe vessel was run ashore, and tlaunches made off. The British lcseventy men in the fight, and Mugforcwas tlie only death on the Americ

I aide. His body was buried with gr«state at Marblehead.

Sabba' Day Houses in 1776.An important and interesting adjui

to the meeting house in some partsthe country was the "Sabba' Dhouse." Comfort, being carefully sbout from the meeting house itself, ^

only thus rudely provided for in su

subordinate structures. The SablDay house was a family affair, generacomprising but a single apartment, pihaps fifteen feet square, with wicdoand a fireplace. It was very plainly a

sparsely furnished. Chairs for the c

people and benches for the childrstood round the walls, and a table in tcenter might hold the Bible and a f<religious books, while at one side sbelvcontained dishes for cooiong ana e;

ing. Sometimes the Sabba' Day hotwas mounted above a shed, within whithe horse could bo sheltered. A groof such cabins standing about the meing house added not a little to the pturesqueness of the spot, and their t

conduced greatly to the convenience a

comfort of Sabbath worship, especiain winter. The family able to keeiSabba* Day house drove directly thitron Sabbath mornings, warmed theBelves up by a hot fire without andquite likely.by a hot drink within, a

here spent the intermission, withfurtlwholesome regards for the wants of 1inner man. The better- class of tSabba' Day houses were whitewash*some of them double; and to thetnof history it must be said that t»etwtSabbaths thay occasionally furnished 1wild young men of the parish withoure haunts for unseemly carousals.

A TERRIBLE EXPERIENCE.A Whole Family Bitten by a Mad D«.

Death of a Little Girl.

For a long time we have load no snchterrible story of hydrophobia to reportas that which comes to us from Newark,N. J. The family of Mr. Louis 8or-hagen consists of Mr. and Mrs. Sor-hagen and seven children, six girls andone boy. The dog that bit them was a

black Spitz about three years of age, a

pet in the family and with which thechildren were accustomed to play aboutthe house and yard. A few weeks agothe' dog suddenly disappeared and itwas thought that he had been stolen,but in a few da;?s thereafter this animalreturned, much to the delight of 'theohildren, who, gleefully ran in to telltheir moiher. It was noticed, however;that he acted in a strange manner, bitingand snapping tit every one who camenear him, which, aoiioxu were attributedat first to his having been ill-treatedduring his absenoe.

Charles Sorhagen, the only son, a finelad of fifteen, attempted to pacify theanimal, when it seized one of the fingersof his right hand in its month and bit it.Blood Bowed freely from the wound fora few moments, butGharley gave thematter no farther thought. The Spitzthentook refagein thestable attherear ofthe lot, and: da Henrietta a girl oftwelve, was running through the place,the animal suddenly sprung upon herfrom its hiding place, and bit her in theright heel, inflicting a severe wound.Henrietta ran limping arid crying intothe house and told her mother of whathad occurred. About five minutes after-ward the Spitz ran yelping from thestable, snapping at everything in hisway, ancl before Maggie, a little girl often, could escape into the house, therabid animal had bitten her in the leftankle.Mra Sorhagen hastened out to see

what was the matter, when the dogsprung furiously upon her and bit thefingers of her right hand. The Spitzagain ran into the stable and bit Mr.Sorhagen's horse on the legs, and a&>bit another dog that was kept there towatch the premises. Mr. Sorhagen,who chanced to be home at the- time,becoming alarmed at the dog's actions,though not snspeoting that itilraa jnad,endeavored to secure it so as to preventits doing further harm. He had almostsucoeeded in putting a -tsollar and chainabout its neck, *hen the dog furiouslyBprnng upen him and bit him in the leftwrist near the thumb, inflicting a woundwhichbled profusely. Aftermuchtrouble

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nel, bub daring the night the animalcontinued to growworse, frothing at themonth and showing other symptoms ofhydrophobia. ^The- -flext morning thebrute was fonhd lyingdea^ocisde ofits kennel;'" Its mouth was covered witk-foam, and its glassy eyea protruded fromJtheir.sockets, while the sides of the ken-nel'showed marks of the rabid animal'steeth where it had gnawed the boards inits agony and death straggles.None of the family, however, felt any

apprehensions regarding the wounds in*dieted by the dog, or manifested anysigns of illness until Henrietta beganso complain of. drowsiness. Later thesame evening she told her mother thatthe had severe pains in her head, sides,back and legs, and the partswere rubbedwith liniment, the mother thinking per-haps that she had taken celd. Aboutmidnight she again awoke with a startand complained of the paii.s in herlimbs. She had several spasms duringthe night, and tpssed wildly about uponher bed. At early dawn, when thefather was obliged to leave hpme and at-tend to his express business, he badehis wife go at once for a dootor. Dr.Yoegler was called, and, after examiningthe child, said that be needed assistance,when Drs. Ill and Korneman were sum-moned. A consultation was neid, ana it

was decided to cut oat a piece dt- fleshwhere the %hild was bitten, in hopes ofsaving her life. Medicine was given andeverything possible done by the physi-cians to alleviate her sufferings. Daringthe following morning she appeared tobe somewhat better, and was at intervalsquite rational, bat toward noon she wasSeized with another' violent spasm.Then she relapsed into a troublousslumber, accompanied with stertorousbreathing, and would" occasionally startnp in the wildest manner, screaming inagony, and clutching at the bedclothes.Then she would make a noise like thebarking of a dog, and moan and talk isa wild, incoherent, delirious way. Mr.Sorhagen, upon returning home in theafternoon, was tejiibly distressed at hifdaughter's condition, and called otheiphysicians to see the child. At seveno'clock that evening Henrietta waf

seized with another violent spasm, anc

it became necessary for her father anc

mother to hold her in the bed. Sh<tossed her head from side to side, threwh<>r arms about and shuddered fromhead to foot when water or other liquidfwere applied. The spasms became more

frequent during the night, increasing iiviolence until half-past two o'clock iithe morning, when death relieved th(child of her sufferings.The wounds of the other members oJ

the family were cauterized and everything done to save them. The seconc

dog bitten went mad and was shot. IIis hoped that none others of th<family will suffer.

The Left Wing.John Tobias had anything but £

pleased look as he limped out of his eelinto the Detroit police court. He goldrunk in his shirt sleeves, and it wati.a wVinthor Via had more muc1UUU W wu nMWMv-

than shirt on his back. His collar wa*

thrown open in an artistio manner, re-

vealing an Adam's apple about the sizeof an inkstand and a good deal of leathejcolored throat. 1

Yes, I observe," mused his honor, ai

he gave the prisoner a looking over,

"Got drunk, laid down to rest yotuknees and your appearance is all thaicould be desired."" Don't pile it on to me, judge.I wai

in the army," pleaded John." Name the army."" The left wing," replied the priflonor

hesitating for a moment."The left wing of what army ?""I say it was the left wing."" What army?"" The loft wine."TTi'n honor leaned back, and slowl]

said : ,

"John Tobias, yon are lying to me

You can't look me square in the eyesand your spinal column is crooked ou

of shape. You were never in the arm]at all, and the left wing you say you belonged to was the great wing left a

home behind the soldiers."" Didn't I go to war?" demandec

John, bristling up considerably.""No, sir.""Well, I como mighty near it,'

growled tho prisoner." Not half as near as I shall come to

locking you up for sixty days," quietl;replied the court. "Return to the coifidor by this door, lean up in som

corner, and don't be ugly when thMaria drives around."

An Index..An index has just bee:preparod for the ton first volumes o

Scribner'8 Monthly. It is stated in thpreface that the illustrations of thesten volumes have cost the magazinnearly ono hundred thousand dollarsand that a very much larger sum hobeen paid for literary contribution* ameditorial work.

THE IIYE STOCK lUSrJLAJ.

The Exhibition o1 Cattle to Take Place on

the Centennial Ground*.Preparation*lor it.The grounds for the Centennial live

stock display are within 2,000 feet ofthe main entrance, and are situated be-tween the two cnief thoroughfares, viz.:Belmont avenue and Forty-first streetThey comprise thirty-five acres, and areon the line of the Pennsylvania railroad.The location, therefore, affords superioradvantages for the receipt an«l deliveryof animals. A ring one-third of a milein cireumferenoe will be provided and740 stalls are being erected. These are

14x14; and so arranged that after thehorse show, which oomes off first (fromSeptember 1 to 14 inclusive), the stallscay ba divided into stalls 7x14 for thecattle which are to be shown September11 to October 4. The stalls can again bedivided so as to be 7x7, for sheep, swineand goats, which will be exhibited fromOctober 10 to 18. The commission willfurnish coeps and attendance upon pay-mmi nf Si on f>&rh bird of the ffalfina-ceous division and $2 on each pair ofthe aqnatio division. The poultry willbe exhibited from October 127 to Nor. 6.As the cattle grounds were *formerly

the Philadelphia drove yards the supplyof water is ample and the arrangementsfor taking away the manure ezoeQentOffices for the attendants, with hay andgrain barracks, are being provided, anda very large hotel adjoins the yards."Theinternational feature has beenbetter worked up at their Exhibitionthan at any previous one;" so says atleast Professor Archer, one of the Eng- ,

iiflh commissioners who has attended ailthe previous world's fairs. In confirma-tion of this I might state that the Cen-tennial commission from Canada hasmade official requisition for spaoe in theinternational stockyard for the exhibi-tion of one hundred and Bttj head ofneat cattle, seventy-five sheep, sevens-five swine and 300 coops of poultry. Inaddition, a firm of shippers proposes toput on a special Bternnmnp w J.ekcu un-

tie from Europe. This ship will notundertake to ran fast, but rather tomake the trip as comfortable for theanimals as possible by running sjpw oreven turning tail to the itorms if de-sirable. Ail the railroads offer freereturn transportation on live stock; lintit is likely that most of the foreign ex-hibits will be sold on the ground. Thesecretary of the treasury has amended-the late order, whioh interdicts the im-portation of cattle, which was issued toprevent the introduction of contagiousdiseases, provided the animals havebeen examined by a competent veteri-nary surgeon and certified to be free ofdisease. This certificate must be in-dorsed by our consul at the port ofshipment, and the animals must be in-tended for exhibition or breeding.

of prizes runs high up intothe thousafidSrJU first, second and thirdprizes will be to tue Den 01

every recognized breedlrh^cho* thecompeting lists, sweepstake priz5§s&loneexcepted. For instance, cattle will oont="pete in herds. This oonBfcitntes a class.Now, as there are nine recognized breedsof cattle.viz.: shorthorns, Holsteins,Hereiords, Ayrshires, Devons, Guern-seys, Brittames, Kerrys and Jerseys.there will be three times (first, secondand third prizes) nine or twenty-sevenprizes in the class of herds. For bullsalone there are three classes.viz.: bullsthree years and over, over two years andunder three, over one year and undertwo.t As each of the three classes hasnine breeds and three prizes for eachbreed we have (three times nine timesthree) eighty-one prizes for bulls. Of

nwa ft\rv+. Aloofl/ia ft/W>rHlT)OUU TTO UUU1KJ CUV 1V14A V*WWVW| 0

to age, and, therefore, 108 prizes.There ore also sweepstake prizes bothfor bulls and for cows, i Pat and draughtcattle have five classes, viz.: The bestfatted steer and the fattest cow, the mostpowerful yoke .of oxen and the mostrapidly walking yoke of oxen, the mostthoroughly trained yoke and the mostthoroughly trained team of three ormore yokes of oxen. Breeding horseshave sixteen classes; speed horses fourclasses; walking horses one class;matohed teams five classes; asses forbreeding four classes; sheep thirteenclasses, and goats the same; swinetwelveclasses; dogs ten classes and poultrytwo classes. The latter are to be exhibit-od in nftin rrf nrifl TfiftT and over as oneolass and under one yc^r as one class.They include chickens, turkeys, ducks,geese, swans, pigeons, Guineas and orna-mental birds. In this division it is easyto see that the number of prizes will beimmense, as awards will be made- forsuperiority to eve^y recognized breed.If there are fifty breeds of chickens andtwo classes (over ohe year and under one

year) and three prizes, we would havefifty (breeds) multiplied by two (classes),multiplied by three (prizes first, secondand thjfd), or three hundred prizes forchickens alone. Ducks and pigeons ofthe recognized breeds are ver^numer-ous, and so it is plain that, as each breedcompetes only with others of its own

breed, the awards in the live stock seo-

tion will, as I said, ran up into thethousands. Living fishes will bo dis-played in both fresh and salt wateraquaria, and awards will be made for thelargest display of fish of all species.The aquarial exhibit will, no doubt, betVi« larrrnafc «vpr mndft in this COUntTV,and perhaps the zoological garden maysecure the whole.As the officers of tbe bureau of agri-

culture are determined to leave nothingundone to make the live stock displaythe crowning feature of the Agriculturaldepartment it is obvious that they have

1- 'vm Aan onerous wuit uu wuu. **

objeot of this exhibition is to promoteimprovement in breeding stock, andvisitors to the Exhibition will have thegreat advantage of seeing animalsbrought, not only from America, butfrom Europe.

Too Much Work.All work and no play sent a man to

the lunatic asylum in Davenport, Iowa.He was a workman in a factory, and hisindustry during ten years could noteasily have been increased. He was athis bench early and left it late. Noamusements broke the monotony of his/laiiir UfA jTa scurcelv knew of anv-

thing outside of the factory and hashome. It is not "wonderful, therefore,that his mind had room for morbid fan-cies. He imagined that his foremanwas plotting to kill him. and that thewhole world, excepting his daughter,was in the conspiracy. He made thegirl stay constantly with him as a de-fender. Next, he barricaded himself inhis house, and from that mimio strong-hold he was sent to the asylum. Themoral points to the wisdom of recrea-tion.

An. Extensive Work.Should a ship canal be cut across the

Isthmus of Darien at its narrowestpoint, it would be thirty-two miles long,and would require a ship tunnel 125feet high and seven miles in lengththrough solid rock. A vessel goingfrom New York to San Francisco wouldsave ten thousand miles of sailing, andcould afford to pay a toll of 83,000. Inthe one item of wages, a clipper shipof 1,500 tons burden would save 82,00Cat least. It is estimated that the workwould cost 8100,000,000.He is the happier and the more gener-

ally useful man who is good is manythings and great in nothing.

A DUnjIj BWUJI -I-.' |

«' Sing I dog me to BleepI tji2£jWith gentle word^ W,boo» sweet alumbec

one meerare, >

SnchjM lone poet on some shady step .{(Sings to the afleneo in Ms noonday leisnre.

"BIng! M^the riTersing* . . ;.A-When gently itilow^betarew soft bankcof

flowers, JhunitiUAnd the bee nrarnrarB, and the cnokoolHie faint M»y mnsio, 'tween the

ehoworB.

'StaglOh.dirin*^! .,X sinkl beneath some wizard's charmingwanAr .-tut

I yield, I more, by aoothipgbreeaee blown,?O'er twilight shorn, into the dreaming

land! *Tft> <r*w vAH.v '

- *>

Facts and Faneta*If men would set good examples, t"

might h.itch better habits.mu- . « nl>A maVna hinimlf1UD iUfBll nuv

tons prevents many others from beooln-

businessthe common way is to give upbnmn*«.

'

Hie passengers in a Philadelphiastreet oar the other evening were talk-ing in six languages; " " If

"The difference between ingeniousand ingenuous is illustrated by the dif-ference between"»oan do and can did."The new. forts around Paris are to be

named after the generals who laboredfco hard to retrive the faults of NapoleonHQ., in the war of 1870.There are $1,000,000. worth of shoe

pegs made yearly in the United States,most of them in Massachusetts, re-

quiring 100,000 cubic feet of whitebirch..

* >

There are said to be in St. Louiscounty, Ho., unmarried females whoown property worth an aggregate <4?118,000,000. Go West! young man, goWest! S

They say that if a bee, wasp, or hornetit is: ' 1

e. Tflw a slanderous tongue willultimately damage ua pmuoooux UUVJJ.C7

It is . observed that there are fewthings that will makjB a man cony, his

binding^Tliis- shirt, with plentjc>a'starch on it, well ironed in. -4i«JA Western editor met s well edtu^ted

farmer reoently, and inform^him'tlhathe would like to have something fromhis feiU:"&h*-farmer santhimapigand charged him $9.75 for it ;'-.An employee who doesn't;have his

hands washed and his ooat on, ready tostrike for home as soon as the clock be-gins to strike .twelve or six, is not enter-prising enough to work by thbnere is a sumuquj v» » j..»

briate, addressed to his hat, which had

Jen off : Xf^ I pick you up, r felljleave you.'away.Those old soakers noYe?-4aS^ *cu:J

ment Lately one replied to at&nper-anoe lecturer by the following :. *ifiwater rots the soles of your boots, whateffect must it have on the coat of'yodrstomach?'' ,, .Bwvutouui , y i IL.WLarge orders have been reoeivedin

England for steel rai|s for foreign pol-roads, and works which ha*a beepclosed during several months are aboutto be put in operation again in Conse-

quence. * " *' " >*- - j xi».~

David BeMn, of Fhiladeipma, ageatwenty-four, used a razor to par$ a coijnon his toe, and caused the corn to bleedfreely. He was taken ill, tetanus or

lockjaw ensued, and death resulted inthlOO dajrOi* * ) 1 *. ' auitl

An agricultural journal advertise* anew washing machine under the head-ing, "Every man his own n-

woman," aiad in its culinary departmentsays that " potatoes should always teboiled in oold water."In Clarke oounty, Iowa, there is said

to bea boy who eats hay like an ox andhas a' singular appetite for caw vege-tables. He dislikes bread or ooekedfood, desiring rather to Kve on the rawproductions of nature. >

«

" When women make bread," addQuiz, moralizing over anunderdone bis-cuit at the breakfast table."jwhfnWomen puke bread, a curious'phenome-non often results; yon find a little dearbringing forth a little dough." ~»<4f

A grumbling car driver said to a pass-enger : "You always want jnoto stopwhan vou eet off." "No, sir," saidthe passenger, who had no jumpingnotions. "I don't care whatyou do. Ionly want the oar to stop. Ton can goon.

Infant prodigy."Mamma, do yousuppose Dr. Prosey rehearses his ser-

mons at home?" Fond mother."No,dear, his fervor in preparing them is

spontaneous, and ". Smart boy."Oh,then, he does not practice what hepreaches." u-.

To encourage tree planting in theseveral counties of Iowa, the Chicagoand Northwestern railway offers a passto Chicago and back for the farmer andhis wife in each county who during theyear plant and keep living the greatestnumber of trees.Tina is tne rougntwt cuujuj^u ujnui-

ence on record. In a Broohhn divorcesuit the husband, who was a superinten-dent of a horse car b'ne, alleges that biswife is employed as a " spotter," andthat through ber influence be was turn-ed oat of bis berth.Seventeen men who had left comfort-

able homes in Wisocmsiu to hunt goldin the Black Hills, applied on a recentnight at the police station at St Paulfor lodging, having walked from theBlack Hills after three months vainhunt for gold, of which they saw not a

grain.When Marc Anthony thraw himself

upon the "dear remains" pjtjuslovedCzesar, in a Pittsburgh theater the otherevening, he struck the f' corpse" (air inthe stomach, which bad the effectiofdoubling it up with a grant, that ratherdetracted from the solemnity of the oc-

casion. -i - uv'atThe Germans have no idea of losing

Metz. A garrison of 12,000 men ismaintained there, and the magazines ofammunition and stores are sufficieut tomaintain 40,000 men for three year*.To the seven forts already in existenceAL"i Wrtv*** anldrmxl. fOQT HGV7 OI166Ulttii unio uvAiu ^

have been added.A Paris woman h3S perfected a new

method of picking pockets. She entersan omnibus with a very pretW andbeautiful dressed baby, seats herselfclose tothelikeliestpassengers^md works

; under cover of baby's ample drapery.After succeeding she pinches the baby,

it nriflfi fearfully, and she leavesthe omnibus suddenly to buy candy for*

it, x;".

A wag, who had wrapped a pieceof cloth having the word " centennial"on it around an egg and then boiled itso that the wordappeared plainly on

the shell, sadly deceived a Portland(Oonn.) farmer, who took it out of a

nest where it had been placed, and ex-

hibited it at the office of a local news-paper as a wonderful manifestation ofthe hen's intimate knowledge of the

hiatorj of the United States.