The 6 Kingdom’s

The 6 Kingdom’sThe 6 Kingdom’s

Archaebacteria

Found in Found in harsh environmentsharsh environments (undersea volcanic vents, acidic hot (undersea volcanic vents, acidic hot springs, salty water) springs, salty water)

Cell wallsCell walls without peptidoglycan without peptidoglycan Subdivided into 3 groups based on their Subdivided into 3 groups based on their

habitat --- habitat --- methanogens, methanogens, thermoacidophiles, & extreme thermoacidophiles, & extreme halophiles halophiles

Halophiles (like salt) Thermophiles (like heat)

EubacteriaEubacteria

Come in 3 basic shapes --- Come in 3 basic shapes --- coccicocci (spheres), (spheres), bacillibacilli (rod shaped), (rod shaped), spirillaspirilla (corkscrew shape) (corkscrew shape)

Most are Most are heterotrophicheterotrophic (can’t make their own (can’t make their own food) food)

Cell walls made of Cell walls made of peptidoglycanpeptidoglycan Can be Can be aerobicaerobic (require oxygen) or (require oxygen) or anaerobicanaerobic

(don’t need oxygen) (don’t need oxygen) Can be identified byCan be identified by Gram staining Gram staining ((gram gram

positivepositive or or gram negativegram negative))

EubacteriaEubacteria

Staphylococcus Staphylococcus aureus aureus

Bacillus anthracisBacillus anthracis

E. coliE. coli

ProtistProtist

Eukaryotes Eukaryotes Most are Most are unicellularunicellular Heterotrophs Heterotrophs that ingest small food that ingest small food

particles & digest it inside particles & digest it inside food vacuoles food vacuoles containing digestive enzymescontaining digestive enzymes

Classified by the Classified by the way they move (cilia, way they move (cilia, flagella, pseudopodia...)flagella, pseudopodia...)

Amoeba

Euglena

Rotifer

Algae

FungiFungi

Do not contain Do not contain chlorophyllchlorophyll (non-photosynthetic) (non-photosynthetic) Store food energy as glycogenStore food energy as glycogen Most are saprobes – Most are saprobes – live on other dead organisms live on other dead organisms Important Important decomposers & recyclersdecomposers & recyclers of nutrients in of nutrients in

the environment the environment Most are Most are multi-cellularmulti-cellular, but some unicellular like , but some unicellular like

yeast yeast Non-motileNon-motile Lack true roots, stems, & leavesLack true roots, stems, & leaves Cell walls are made of Cell walls are made of chitin (a complex chitin (a complex

polysaccharide)polysaccharide)

Mold

Yeast

Ringworm

Mushrooms

PlantPlant

All plants are multi-cellular Contain chlorophyll inside of chloroplasts Cell wall made of cellulose Plants (also called autotrophs or

producers) trap energy from the sun by photosynthesis & store it in organic compounds

All plants that reproduce sexually

AnimalAnimal

All All multi-cellularmulti-cellular ( (metazoansmetazoans) ) Cells Cells contain a nucleuscontain a nucleus and and membrane bound membrane bound

organellesorganelles Cells Cells lack cell wallslack cell walls HeterotrophsHeterotrophs (take in food & internally digest it) (take in food & internally digest it) Show lShow levels of organizationevels of organization including including cell, cell,

tissue, organ, & systemtissue, organ, & system Cells are Cells are specializedspecialized for particular functions for particular functions

Ticket – KingdomsTicket – Kingdoms

Take out a sheet of paper and tear Take out a sheet of paper and tear it in half. Share with a neighbor. it in half. Share with a neighbor. You may use the notes you just You may use the notes you just

took.took.

Are you ready?Are you ready?

1. Which Kingdom do I belong to?1. Which Kingdom do I belong to?

The 6 Kingdom’s

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