Thaliru March 2013 Children's Magazine by KSICL

amÀ¨v 2013 Xfncv Xfncv amÀ¨v 2013

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t‑Icf k‑wØ‑m\ _‑me‑k‑m‑l‑nX‑y C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑v {‑]k‑n‑²‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑p¶ I‑p«‑n‑I‑f‑ps‑S amknI

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C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑v s‑NbÀa‑m³ {-i-o s-I k-n t-P-mk^-v (_l‑p. k‑m‑wk‑vI‑m‑c‑nI hI‑p¸‑p a‑{‑´‑n‑)

No^v FUn‑äÀ kpK-X-Ip-amcn FUn‑äÀ s{]m-^. s\-Sp-ap-Sn l-cnIpamÀ

]{Xm‑[n‑]‑k‑anXn APn-¯v sh-®n-bqÀ Fw N-{µ-{]-Imiv C hn \m-cm-bW³

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`-c-Wn-¡m-hv Ir-jv-W³ ssj-_n³ sk-en³ sP F³ \-h-\o-Xv Ir-jv-W³ Fkv

IhÀ kXo-jv sIBÀ«v, te Hu«v AcpW Bet©cns{]mU‑£³ kp_n³ sI kp`mjv

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t^m¬ 0471þþþ233 3790

e-mail : [email protected], [email protected]

tIcf kwØm\ _me-km-lnXy C³Ìn-äyq«v {]kn-²o-I-cWw

1970 apXÂ {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv

www.ksicl.org

hmÀjn‑I h‑cnkw‑Jy þ `130

(MO/DD Bbn A‑b¡pI)

2006 amÀ-¨v 26 \m-Wv Ip-ªp-I-hn-X-I-fpsS Ip-ªp-®n ¡hn \-s½ hn-«p-]n-cn-ªXv. Ip-ªp-®n-am-jn-sâ Po-hn-Xhpw I-hn-Xbpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸Smw.

F-sâ Ihn-X Rm³ X-s¶

sk-en³ sP F³ 8

Xfncva-p¶-pc ......... ..................................5 Ip-ªp-®n-am-jv ...........................6 tem]

HmÀ-½...........................................7 s{]m‑^. s\‑Sp‑ap‑Sn l‑cn‑Ip‑amÀkv-IqÄ sU-bv-kv .........................15 cm‑Po‑hv F³ SnNn¡³-t]mIvkv..........................22 tUm _n ]‑ß‑Ip‑amÀNn-{XI-Y.....................................24 sh¦n

Ip-S-bnÃm-¡p«n............................27 A‑JnÂ Fw Fkv k-l-Po-h-\w t^m-t«m-^o-¨À..........28 ¢m-kn-Iv ]-cnN-bw........................32 ]n \m‑cm‑b‑W‑¡p‑dp¸v

B-\-¡mcyw.................................37 cm‑Po‑hv F³ Sna-lm-`mcXw.................................38 kp‑K‑X‑Ip‑am‑cni-nh-Z-mk-v a-mas-â I¯-v..............40a-c-¨p-h-«nÂ................................42 kn dlnw

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a-cp-`q-an-bm-hp-Ibm-tWm? F-kv im-´n

\-½p-sS a-g-¡m-ew F-hn-sS-t¸m-bn? tIc-fw a-cp-`q-an-bm-bn am-dp-I bmtWm? Im-em-h-Øm-am-ä-§Ä \-s½ F§-s\ kzm-[o-\n¡pw?

Ip«n-Isf BsW¶pw s]s®¶pw thÀXn-cn¨p hfÀ¯p-¶Xv dpao-\

bv¡nã-aÃ. B¦p-«n-s¡mcp \oXn, s]¦p-«n-s¡mcp \oXn... Fs¶ms¡

tI«mÂ¯s¶ AhÄ¡p Ien-I-b-dpw.

dpao-\ F-¶ s]¬-Ip«n hn Zn-eo-]v

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]c‑o£‑m¨‑qS‑ne‑mb‑nc‑n¡‑p‑w \‑n§s‑fÃ‑mhc‑p‑w. N‑nec‑ps‑S ]c‑o£IÄ Ig‑nª‑n«‑pa‑p|mI‑p‑w.

C‑u a‑mÀ¨‑pa‑mk¯‑nÂ \‑m‑w {‑i²‑nt‑¡| N‑ne Z‑nhk§Ä hc‑p¶‑p|‑v. a‑mÀ¨‑v 8 A´‑mc‑m{‑ã h\‑nX‑mZ‑n\a‑mW‑v. k‑v{‑X‑oIÄ¡‑p t‑\s‑c‑b‑pÅ A{‑I‑a‑¯‑n\‑p‑w h‑nt‑hN\§Ä¡‑ps‑aX‑nt‑c t‑e‑mIh‑y‑m]Ia‑mb‑n {‑]X‑nt‑j[§f‑p‑w \‑nba\‑nÀ½‑mW§f‑p‑w \S¡‑pIb‑mWt‑Ã‑m. k‑v{‑X‑o]‑pc‑pjkaX‑za‑pÅ Hc‑p t‑e‑mI\‑nÀ½‑nX‑n¡‑mb‑n \a‑p¡‑p‑w s‑s‑It‑I‑mÀ¯‑p a‑pt‑¶d‑m‑w. A´‑mc‑m{‑ãPeZ‑n\h‑p‑w C‑u a‑mk‑w Xs‑¶b‑mW‑v þ a‑mÀ¨‑v 22 \‑v. 2013 A´‑mc‑m{‑ã PeklIcWhÀja‑mb‑n¡‑qS‑n BNc‑n¡‑p¶X‑n\‑mÂ C‑u hÀjs‑¯ PeZ‑n\¯‑n\‑v I‑q‑S‑pXÂ {‑]‑m[‑m\‑ya‑p|‑v. Pek‑wc£W{‑]hÀ¯\§Ä Hc‑p i‑oea‑m¡‑nb‑p‑w N‑pä‑papÅhs‑c t‑_‑m[hX‑vIc‑n¨‑p‑w t‑e‑mIPeZ‑n\t‑¯‑mS‑v

\a‑p¡‑v {‑]X‑n_²X {‑]IS‑n¸‑n¡‑m‑w.C‑u a‑mk‑w A]‑qÀÆa‑mb Hc‑p

BI‑mi¡‑mg‑vNb‑p‑w \‑n§s‑f I‑m¯‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p|‑v.

a‑mÀ¨‑v 12 a‑pXÂ 24 hs‑cb‑pÅ Z‑nhk§f‑nÂ k‑qc‑y‑mk‑vXab¯‑n\‑p t‑ij‑w ]S‑nª‑md‑p `‑mK¯‑mb‑n Hc‑p AX‑nY‑n \s‑½ I‑m¯‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p|‑mh‑p‑w. ]‑m³‑þÌ‑mÀk‑v F¶d‑nbs‑¸S‑p¶ Hc‑p h‑mÂ\£{‑X‑w‑! a‑mÀ¨‑v 12 \‑p‑w 13 \‑p‑w N{‑µ¡et‑b‑mSS‑p¯‑mb‑nc‑n¡‑p‑w

C‑u h‑mÂ\£{‑X‑w {‑]X‑y£s‑¸S‑pI. A]‑qÀÆa‑mb C‑u BI‑mi¡‑mg‑vN I‑mW‑p‑Ib‑p‑w CtX‑¡‑p‑d‑n¨‑p ]T‑n‑¡‑p‑Ib‑p‑w t‑hW‑w. AX‑n‑\‑mb‑n A[‑y‑m]Ic‑ps‑Sb‑p‑w a‑pX‑nÀ¶hc‑ps‑Sb‑p‑w kl‑mb‑w t‑XS‑m³ ad¡c‑pX‑v t‑It‑«‑m.

k‑vt‑\l‑]‑qÀÆ‑w

s-I k-n t-P-mk^-vk-m-wk-vI-m-c-nIhI-p -̧p a{-́ -n

k‑vt‑\l‑]‑qÀÆ‑w

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\a‑p¡‑v {‑]X‑n_²X {‑]IS‑n¸‑n¡‑m‑w.C‑u a‑mk‑w A]‑qÀÆa‑mb Hc‑p

BI‑mi¡‑mg‑vNb‑p‑w \‑n§s‑f I‑m¯‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p|‑v.

a‑mÀ¨‑v 12 a‑pXÂ 24 hs‑cb‑pÅ Z‑nhk§f‑nÂ k‑qc‑y‑mk‑vXab¯‑n\‑p t‑ij‑w ]S‑nª‑md‑p `‑mK¯‑mb‑n Hc‑p AX‑nY‑n \s‑½ I‑m¯‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p|‑mh‑p‑w. ]‑m³F¶d‑nbs‑¸S‑p¶ Hc‑p h‑mÂ\£{‑X‑w‑! a‑mÀ¨‑v 12 \‑p‑w 13 \‑p‑w N{‑µ¡et‑b‑mSS‑p¯‑mb‑nc‑n¡‑p‑w

C‑u h‑mÂ\£{‑X‑w

Xfncv amÀ¨v 2013

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s-hÅ-w s-hÅ-w

\-nI-¯-c-p-X-v F¶-p \-n§Ä Bb-n-c-¡-W-¡-n\-p I -̄p-IÄ _l-p-a-m-\-s-̧ « a-pJ-y-a-{-́ -n-¡-v Fg-p-X-n-bX-v R-m³ k-vt-\l-t-̄ -ms-S H-mÀa-n-¡-p-¶-p. t-Ic-f-

-̄ns-â ]-pg-If-p-w hb-e-p-If-p-w I-mbÂ¯S-§f-p-w I-p¶-p-If-p-w \-n§Ä¡-p-t-hï-n k-wc-£-n-¡-W-s-a¶-v-, AX-n-e-qs-S a®-n-\-S-n-b-ns-e P-oh-P-es-̄ ]c-n -t -]-m -j-n -¸-n -t -¡-ï-X-m-s -W¶-v \a-p -t -¡-m -t -c -m -c -p -¯À¡-p-w Dd-s-¡-¸-d-b-m-w-, Fg-p-X-m-w. ac-§f-p-w s-NS-n-If-p-w \«-p-]-n-S-n-̧ -n-¡-m-w. \-mS-p- ̀ -c-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ I-p«-n-I-f-ps-S h-m¡-p-IÄ {-i²-n-¡-p-¶- I-me-w hc-n-I-Xs-¶ s-N¿-p-w.

k‑vt‑\l‑t‑¯‑ms‑Sk‑pK‑X‑I‑p‑a‑mc‑n

he-n-s-̈ -S-p -̄v D]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-p. ]ï-s-¯-t-¸-ms-e ag-s-hÅ-w I-n\-n-ª-n-d§-n `-qKÀ`-P-e-a-mb-n a-md-m³ k-m[-n-¡-p-¶-p-a-n-Ã. N-qjW-w \-nc-́ c-w \S-¡-p-¶-p. t-]-mjW-w X-os-cb-nÃ. AX-n-\-mÂ a®-ns-â AS-n-s-hÅ-w hä-p-Ib-p-w `-qa-n-¡-S-n-b-n-e-pÅ Dd-h-IÄ N¯p-t-]-m-h-p-Ib-p-w s-N¿-p-¶-p. Dd-h-I-f-ns-e Pe-k-½À±-w £b-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ ISÂs-hÅ-w a®-n -\-S-n -b-n -e -qs -S h-ncÂ \-o« - n -¯-p -S -§-p¶-p. t-_-mÀs-h-Ã-p-I-f-nÂ ]e-b-n-S¯-p-w D¸-p-s-hÅ-w {-]X-y-£-s-̧ «-p X-pS-§-n-¡-g-n-ª-p. a-m{-X-aÃ `-qKÀ`-Pe-w Aa-n-X-a-mb-n X-mW-p-t-]-m-b-mÂ AS-n-

-̄«-n-e-pÅ s-Ia-n-¡-e-p-I-f-ns-e h-nj-m-w-i-§Ä s-hÅ-¯-nÂ Ie-c-p-s-a¶-p-w i-mk-v{-X-ÚÀ N-qï-n-¡-m-«-p-¶-p.

{-]-nb-s-¸« I-pª-p-§-t-f-, t-Icf-w hc-f-p-I-b-m-W-v. s-\Â h-b-e-p-If-p-w X®-oÀ -̄S-§-f-p-w

t-Ic-f-̄ -n\-v \-mÂ¸ -̄n-\-me-p \Z-n-I-f-p-ï-v.

C-ui-zc-m-\-p-{-Kl-wt-]-ms-e s-]b-v X-n-d-§-p¶ cï-p ag-¡-m-e-§-f-p-ï-v. Bb-n-c-¡-W-¡-n\-p I-pf-§f-p-w I-nW-d-p-If-p-w t-X-mS-p-I-f-p-a-p-ï-v. al-m-P-e-k-w-̀ -c-W-n-I-f-mb h³ ]-mSt-iJ-c-§-f-p-ï-v.

F¶-n-«-p-a-nX-m Pe-£-m-a-w...-! F -́p-s-I-mï-v? ag-s-]-¿-m-ª-n-s-«¶-v Ff-p-¸-¯-nÂ ]d-b-m-w. ]t-£ ag s-]b-vX-n-s-Ã-¦-ne-p-w \a-p¡-p s-hÅa-pï-m-b-n -c-p -¶t-Ã-m. k-pP-eb-p-w k-p^-eb-p-w kk-y-i-y-m-a-f-b-p-s-a¶-p t-If-n-t-I«hft-Ã-m t-Ic-f-w. B t-Ic-fs-¯ C§s-\b-m¡-n-¯-oÀ¡-p-¶X-v Bc-v?

F§-s-\-b-m-¡-n-¯-oÀ¯-p F¶-p \-n§Ä I-p«-n-IÄ Ad-n-b-W-w. ]-pX-nb h-nI-k\ ]²-X-n-If-p-w ]X-n-\-m-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n-\-pÅ s-I«-nS-whb-v]-p-w FÃ-m-b-n-Sh-p-w t-I-m¬{-I-o-ä-n«-p a-n\-p-¡-e-p-a-mW-v t-Ic-f-̄ -ns-â \-nc-mÀ{-Z-Xb-v¡-p I-mc-W-w. FÃ-m ]-pg-If-p-w aWÂ h-mc-n-h-mc-n £-oW-n¨-p Ig-n-ª-p. FÃ-m ]-pg-If-p-w ae-n-\-a-m-b-n-¡-g-n-ª-p. a-n¡-h-md-p-w FÃ-m s-\Âh-b-e-p-If-p-w \-nI-¯-s-¸-«-p-I-g-n-ª-p. \-oÀ¡-p-¶-p-IÄ CS-n-̈ -p-s-I-m-t-ï-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. X®-oÀ -̄S-§Ä It-¿-ä-s-̧ -«-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. t-Icf-w hc-f-p-I-b-m-W-v.

\-mk ]d-b-p¶-p, t-Ic-f-¯-ns-â `-qKÀ`-P-e-h-n-X-m\-w AX-y-]-I-S-I-c-a-mb \-ne-b-nÂ X-mg-p-I-b-m-W-v F¶-v. ]X-n-\-m-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n\-p hÀj-a-mb-n ̀ -qa-n Xs-âb-pÅ-n-t-e¡-p h-mÀ¶-n-d-§-p¶ Pes-¯ t-iJ-c-n-¨-p-h-b-v¡-p-¶-X-mW-v `-qKÀ`-P-e-w. AX-p- a-p-g-p-h³ Bb-n-c-a-m-b-nc--w t-_-mÀs-h-Ã-p-I-f-n-e-qs-S \½Ä

ap¶pc

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I‑p‑ª‑p‑®‑n‑a‑mj‑v t-e-m]

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I-p¶-n-¡-p-c-p-t-h-mf-w t-]-ms-¶-mc-pI-pª-p-SÂ \-nd-s-b-¡-h-nX...

s-Nd-p-N-n-a-n-g-nÂ IS-e-p-s-a-m-X-p-¡-m³I-me-w Ic-p-X-nb t-]\...I-pt-¶-mf-w h-m¡-p-I-f-p-c-p-I-nþ¡-pª-c-p-h-n-I-f-m-s-b-m-g-ps-IAh-b-nÂs-¨d-p h©-n-I-f-mb-o\½-p-s-S-s-bÃ-m-w _-me-y-w...B s-a-m-g-n-X³ a-n«m-b-n-s-¸-m-X-nþb-qc-n-s-b-d-nª-p \-pW-ª-q...B h-n-c-e-nÂ¯-q§-n \S¶-q\½-p-s-S-s-bÃ-m-w N-n´...h-mt-¡-mf-w I\-a-n-Ã-q-¡³`-qa-n-s-¡¶-p N-nc-ns-¡þA¨-n-c-n-X-¶-e-s-b-m-e-n-b-mb-o\½-p-s-S-s-bÃ-m-w Ih-n-X...s-Nd-p-N-n-a-n-g-n-e-n-c¼-p-w IS-e-n³X-nc-I-f-S¡-o I-me-w...h-m¡-ns-â h-nf-¡-p-s-I-S-p-¯-nþt-¸\-b-Sb-v¡-p-w I-me-w...


6 777

7777

U-n h-n\-b-N-{-µ\-v I®-oÀ{-]-W-ma-w

t‑X‑mÄk©‑nb‑p‑w t‑c‑mas‑¯‑m¸‑nb‑p‑w \‑nj‑vIf¦a‑mb N‑nc‑nb‑pa‑mb‑n _‑me‑k‑m‑l‑nX‑y C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q‑«‑v k‑wL‑S‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑p¶ I‑p«‑n‑I‑f‑ps‑S I‑y‑m¼‑p‑I‑f‑n‑t‑e¡‑p Ih‑n‑X‑If‑p‑w IY‑I‑f‑p‑a‑mb‑n IS¶‑ph¶‑n‑

c‑p¶ Hc‑m‑f‑p|‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. U‑n. h‑n\bN{‑µ³ F¶ A]‑qÀÆ‑{‑]‑X‑n‑`. At‑±l‑w C\‑n \a‑p‑¡‑n‑S‑b‑n‑t‑e¡‑p IS‑¶‑p‑h‑c‑n‑Ã. Ih‑n‑b‑c‑§‑p‑I‑f‑nÂ Ih‑nX s‑I‑m|‑v s‑I‑mS‑p‑¦‑m‑ä‑p‑X‑oÀ¯‑n‑c‑p¶ {‑]X‑n‑`‑ I‑q‑S‑n‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p¶‑p ae‑b‑mf Ih‑n‑X‑b‑ps‑S C‑u Id‑p¯a‑p¯‑v. ae‑b‑m‑f‑¯‑ns‑â h‑ms‑a‑mg‑n‑, hc‑s‑a‑mg‑n ]‑mc‑¼‑c‑y‑¯‑ns‑â AS‑n‑¯‑d‑b‑n‑e‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p¶‑p h‑n\‑b‑N‑{‑µ³ Ih‑n‑X‑s‑b‑g‑p‑X‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑v. Ih‑nX Fg‑p‑X‑pI a‑m{‑X‑aÃ AX‑v D¨‑¯‑nÂ s‑N‑mÃ‑n‑, AX‑ns‑â C‑uWh‑p‑w X‑mfh‑p‑w s‑I‑m|v Ih‑nXs‑b Ak‑m‑[‑c‑W‑a‑mb Hc‑\‑p‑`‑h‑a‑m‑¡‑m‑\‑pÅ h‑n\‑b‑N‑{‑µs‑â Ig‑nh‑v H¶‑p t‑hs‑d Xs‑¶‑b‑mW‑v. h‑ni‑z‑a‑e‑b‑mf at‑l‑m‑Õ‑h‑t‑¯‑m‑S‑\‑p‑_‑Ô‑n¨‑v B{‑^‑n‑¡³ k‑ml‑n‑X‑y‑I‑m‑c\‑p‑w _‑p¡À s‑s‑{‑]k‑v t‑PX‑m‑h‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p¶ s‑_³ H{‑I‑n t‑Ic‑f‑¯‑n‑s‑e‑¯‑n‑b‑t‑¸‑mÄ h‑n\‑b‑N‑{‑µ‑\‑p‑a‑mb‑n Hc‑p

I‑qS‑n‑¡‑mg‑vN \S‑¯‑n. A¶‑v h‑n\‑b‑N‑{‑µs‑â Ih‑nX t‑I«‑p‑w I|‑p‑w AÛ‑p‑X‑k‑vX‑_‑v[‑\‑mb‑n \‑n¶ s‑_³ H{‑I‑ns‑b

Ct‑¸‑mg‑p‑w H‑mÀ¡‑p¶‑p. Z‑ni‑mk‑qN‑n‑, kaba‑m\k‑w‑, I‑mb‑n¡cb‑ns‑e ISÂ‑, kak‑vXt‑Icf‑w ]‑nH X‑pS§‑nb I‑mh‑yka‑ml‑mc§f‑ns‑e Ih‑nXIÄ B[‑p‑\‑nI Ih‑n‑X‑I‑f‑ps‑S at‑\‑m‑l‑m‑c‑n‑Xs‑b ae‑b‑m‑f‑¯‑n\‑p ]c‑n‑N‑b‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑n‑s‑¡‑m‑S‑p‑¯‑p. h‑n\‑b‑N‑{‑µs‑â {‑]X‑n` Ih‑n‑X‑b‑nÂ a‑m{‑X‑w HX‑p‑§‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã.

s‑]‑mS‑n¨‑n F¶ Hät‑\‑mhe‑ne‑qs‑S aeb‑mf t‑\‑mh e‑nÂ Ih‑nXb‑ps‑S k‑m¶‑n[‑y‑w Ad‑nb‑n¡‑m³

h‑n\bN{‑µ\‑v Ig‑nª‑p. t‑]cd‑nb‑m¯ ac§Ä F¶ IY‑mka‑ml‑mch‑p‑w h‑wiK‑mY F¶ JÞI‑mh‑yh‑p‑w \‑nch[‑nb‑mb

]c‑n`‑mjIf‑p‑w h‑n\bN{‑µs‑â k‑ml‑nX‑y k‑w`‑mh\If‑ps‑S Bgh‑p‑w ]c¸‑p‑w

h‑yàa‑m¡‑p¶‑p. _‑mek‑ml‑nX‑y C³Ì‑nä‑y‑q«‑nsâ AS‑p¯ _Ô‑ph‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p At‑±l‑w. C³Ì‑nä‑y‑q«‑v

I‑p«‑nIÄ¡‑mb‑n \S¯‑nb I‑y‑m¼‑ns‑e kP‑ohk‑m¶‑n[‑ya‑mI‑m³ h‑n\bN{‑µ³ a‑mj‑n\‑v

Ig‑nª‑p. I‑p«‑nIf‑ps‑S {‑]k‑n²‑oIcWa‑mb Xf‑nc‑nÂ ]Å‑n¡‑qS‑w F¶ t‑]c‑nÂ Hc‑p ]wà‑n At‑±l‑w s‑s‑II‑mc‑y‑w s‑Nb‑vX‑nc‑p¶‑p. I‑p«‑nIÄ¡‑mb‑n At‑±l‑w

Fg‑pX‑nb \‑nch[‑n Ih‑nXIf‑p‑w Xf‑nc‑nÂ {‑]k‑n²‑oIc‑n¨‑n«‑p|‑v. h‑n\bN{‑µ³ F¶ h‑yà‑ns‑bb‑p‑w

At‑±l¯‑nsâ Ih‑nXs‑bb‑p‑w {‑]Wb‑n¨‑nc‑p¶hÀs‑¡Ã‑m‑w I\¯ BL‑mX‑w

Xs‑¶b‑mW‑v B h‑nt‑b‑mK‑w. R§‑f‑ps‑S kl‑b‑m‑{‑X‑n‑I\‑v _‑me‑k‑m‑l‑nX‑y C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q‑«‑ns‑â

BZ‑c‑m‑R‑vP‑e‑n‑IÄ...

s-{-]-m^. s-\S-p-a-pS-n lc-n-I-p-a-mÀ Ub-d-I-vSÀ


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Fs-â Ih-nX R-m³ Xs-¶

sk-en³ sP F³

hc: Sn BÀ cmtPjv

I-pª-p-®-n-s-¡-mc-p t-a-ml-w F¶-p-w I-pª-m-b-n-«-p- c-a-n-¡-m³I-pª-p-§Ä¡-p ck-n-¨-o-S-ps-¶-mc-pIh-n-b-m-b-n«-p ac-n-¡-m³


8 9

Hc-p a-p«-mb-ns-b-¶- t]mse ae-b-mf-n

\-pWª Ih-n-X-IÄ...B Ih-n-X-I-f-ps-S Bk-z-m-Z-\-¯-n\-v {-]-mb-¯-ns-â he-n¸s¨d-p-¸-§Ä XS-Ê-a-m-b-n-Ã. a\-Ê-p-\-n-ds-b I-ne-p¡-m-ws-]«-n-If-p-w I-p«-n-I-f-p-a-mb-n Ih-n-X- s-N-m-Ã-nb a-mj-n-\-p-N-pä-p-w "l-ms-a-e-n-\-ns-e I-pg-e-q-¯-p-I-m-c-\n'se-¶-t]mse I-p«-n-IÄ H¯-p-I-q-S-n. AhÀ¡-p N-pä-p-w I-pª-p-®-n-¡-h-nX Hc-p a-mb-nIheb-w X-oÀ¯-p.

"A£-c-w-t-]-meX-y-´-k-p-µ-c-a-mb as-ä-mc-p ]-qh-nÃ-' F¶-p h-ni-z-k-n¨ I-pª-p-®-n-a-m-j-n\-v h-m¡-n-t-\-m-S-m-b-n-c-p¶-p I¼-w. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-mt-W-m R-ms-\-mc-p Ih-n-b-m-b-X-v F¶-t-±l-w i¦-n-¨-p.

h-m¡-n-t-\-mf-w X-q¡-a-n-Ã-n-b-q-¡³ `-qa-n-¡-p-t-]-m-e-pt-a

h-ms-¡-m-X-p-¡-p-t-¶-m-X-q-¡³

"ck-m-ß-I-a-mb h-mI-y-a-mW-v Ih-nX' F¶-X-n-\-mÂ Hä-h-m-I-y-¯-ne-p-w Ih-n-X-b-m-I-m-s-a¶-v D-uä-w-s-I-mï Ih-n I-qd-p-¦-h-n-X-I-f-n-e-q-s-S-b-mW-v Xs-â P-oh-n-X-ZÀi\-w ]IÀ¶-X-v.

Xs-â Bß-IY-mI-pd-n-¸-p-I-f-nÂ At-±l-w C§s-\

Fs‑â Ih‑n‑Xb‑v¡‑v I‑pª‑p‑®‑n‑¡‑h‑nX F¶‑p t‑]c‑n‑«X‑v P\‑b‑p‑K‑¯‑ns‑â ]{‑X‑m‑[‑n‑]‑c‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p¶ I‑m¼‑n‑t‑Èc‑n Ic‑p‑W‑m‑I‑c‑\‑m‑W‑v. Ih‑n‑k‑t‑½‑f‑\‑§Ä t‑Ia‑a‑mb‑n s‑I‑m|‑m‑S‑s‑¸‑«‑p‑I‑g‑n‑s‑ª‑¦‑ne‑p‑w Fs‑â hc‑n‑IÄ h‑mc‑n‑I‑I‑s‑f‑m¶‑p‑w {‑]k‑n‑²‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑m¯ I‑me‑w. \‑ne‑h‑n‑e‑pÅ Ih‑n‑X‑m‑c‑q‑]‑§‑f‑nÂ \‑n¶‑v X‑nI¨‑p‑w `‑n¶‑a‑m‑I‑b‑m‑e‑m‑I‑m‑w‑, Fg‑p‑X‑p‑¶‑b‑mÄ k‑m[‑m‑c‑W‑¡‑m‑c‑ne‑p‑w s‑Nd‑nb Hc‑m‑f‑m‑I‑b‑m‑e‑mI‑m‑w s‑N«‑n‑a‑n‑S‑p‑s‑¡‑m‑«‑p‑a‑n‑Ã‑m‑b‑vI‑b‑m‑e‑m‑I‑m‑w‑, I‑pe‑]‑X‑n‑I‑f‑m‑s‑cb‑p‑w ka‑o‑]‑n¨‑v D]‑t‑Z‑it‑a‑m kl‑m‑bt‑a‑m A‑wK‑o‑I‑m‑ct‑a‑m t‑XS‑m‑b‑vI‑b‑m‑e‑mI‑m‑w Ch‑s‑bÃ‑m‑w s‑I‑m|‑p‑a‑mI‑m‑w Fs‑â Ih‑nX B\‑p‑I‑m‑e‑n‑I‑§‑f‑n‑s‑e‑m¶‑p‑w hc‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã. F¶‑mÂ R‑m³ s‑N¶‑p h‑mb‑n¨‑p t‑IÄ¸‑n‑¡‑m¯ \‑m«‑ne‑p‑w IÀW‑m‑IÀW‑n‑I‑b‑m C‑u hc‑n‑If‑p‑w CX‑ns‑â ck‑n‑I‑¯h‑p‑w ]c¶‑p Ig‑n‑ª‑n‑«‑p‑|‑p‑X‑m\‑p‑w. A§‑s‑\‑b‑n‑c‑n‑s‑¡‑b‑mW‑v R‑m³ P\‑b‑p‑K‑¯‑n‑t‑e¡‑v Hc‑p ]¯‑¼X‑p Ih‑n‑X‑I‑s‑f‑m‑c‑p‑a‑n‑¨‑b¨‑p s‑I‑mS‑p‑¯‑X‑v. Ah‑cX‑v I‑p... ª‑p®‑n‑¡... h‑nX F¶ t‑]c‑p‑a‑n«‑v X‑pSÀ¨‑b‑mb‑n {‑]k‑n‑²‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑m³ X‑pS‑§‑n.

AS‑n¨‑p hc‑p‑¶X‑v I‑p...‑ª‑p‑®‑n‑¡...‑h‑nX F¶‑v a‑q¶‑v Ij‑vW‑a‑m‑b‑n‑«‑m‑s‑W‑¦‑ne‑p‑w Bk‑z‑m‑Z‑IÀ I‑pª‑p‑®‑n‑¡‑h‑nX F¶‑mW‑v h‑mb‑n‑¡‑p‑Ib‑p‑w ]d‑b‑p‑Ib‑p‑w s‑Nb‑vX‑n‑c‑p‑ ¶‑X‑v.

A§‑s‑\‑b‑mW‑v Fs‑â hc‑n‑IÄ I‑pª‑p‑®‑n‑¡‑h‑n‑X‑b‑m‑b‑X‑v. I‑m¼‑n‑t‑Èc‑n I‑m¼‑p‑a‑m‑{‑X‑aÃ I®‑p‑Å‑h‑\‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p¶‑p. Fs‑â hc‑n‑IÄ¡‑v I‑pd¨‑p I‑pk‑r‑X‑nb‑p‑w I‑p\‑p«‑p‑w I‑pc‑p‑¯‑t‑¡‑S‑p‑Å‑X‑n‑\‑m‑e‑mI‑m‑w At‑±‑l‑a‑X‑ns‑\ a‑q¶‑m‑¡‑n a‑pd‑n¨ Hc‑p t‑]c‑p‑s‑I‑m|‑v h‑nf‑n‑¡‑m‑\‑m‑{‑K‑l‑n‑¨‑X‑v.

Nm-Ãnb m-Ãnb m-Ãmsa-en-a-en-a-e

p-Im-c-\n'se-¶-t]mse Ip«n-IÄ p«n-IÄ p«

n. AhÀ¡p Npäpw nX Hcp oÀ¯p.

meXy-´-kp-p ]qhnÃqhnÃqh ' n¨ Ipªp-m¡n-tm¡n-tm¡ \m-Sm-w. AXp-sIm-ms\mcp Ihn-p Ihn-p Ih

v F¶-t±lw i¦n-¨w i¦n-¨w i¦ p. mfw Xq¡-an-Ãq¡-an-Ãq¡-a n-n-Ãn-n-Ã

n-¡p-t]m-eptam-Xp-¡p-t¶m-

m-ß-I-amb hmIy-nX' F¶-Xn-\nX' F¶-Xn-\nX' F¶-X mÂ

y-¯ney-¯ney-¯ pw Ihn-X-bw Ihn-X-bw Ih m-uäw-sImï Ihn mï Ihn mï Ih

n-X-I-fn-en-X-I-fn-en-X-I-f q-sS-bmWv mWv mWn-X-ZÀi\ohn-X-ZÀi\oh w

v. â Bß-IYmIpdn-pdn-pdnÂ At±lw C§s\

kl‑mbt‑a‑m A‑wK‑os‑I‑m|‑pa‑mI‑m‑w Fs‑â Ih‑nX B\‑pI‑me‑nhc‑p¶‑nÃ. F¶‑mÂ R‑m³ s‑N¶‑p h‑mb‑n¨‑p t‑IÄ¸‑n¡‑m¯ \‑m«‑ne‑p‑w IÀW‑mIÀW‑nIb‑m C‑u hc‑nIf‑p‑w CX‑ns‑â ck‑nI¯h‑p‑w ]c¶‑p Ig‑nª‑n«‑p|‑pX‑m\‑p‑w. A§s‑\b‑nc‑ns‑¡b‑mW‑v R‑m³ P\b‑pK¯‑nt‑e¡‑v Hc‑p ]¯¼X‑p Ih‑nXIs‑f‑mc‑pa‑n¨b¨‑p s‑I‑mS‑p¯X‑v. AhcX‑v I‑p... ª‑p®‑n¡... h‑nX F¶ t‑]c‑pa‑n«‑v X‑pSÀ¨b‑mb‑n {‑]k‑n²‑oIc‑n¡‑m³ X‑pS§‑n.

AS‑n¨‑p hc‑p¶X‑v I‑p...ª‑p®‑n¡...h‑nX F¶‑v a‑q¶‑v Ij‑vWa‑mb‑n«‑ms‑W¦‑ne‑p‑w Bk‑z‑mZIÀ I‑pª‑p®‑n¡h‑nX F¶‑mW‑v h‑mb‑n¡‑pIb‑p‑w ]db‑pIb‑p‑w s‑Nb‑vX‑nc‑p¶X‑v.

A§s‑\b‑mW‑v Fs‑â hc‑nIÄ I‑pª‑p®‑n¡h‑nXb‑mbX‑v. I‑m¼‑nt‑Èc‑n I‑m¼‑pa‑m{‑XaÃ I®‑pÅh\‑pa‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. Fs‑â hc‑nIÄ¡‑v I‑pd¨‑p I‑pk‑rX‑nb‑p‑w I‑p\‑p«‑p‑w I‑pc‑p¯t‑¡S‑pÅX‑n\‑me‑mI‑m‑w At‑±laX‑ns‑\ a‑q¶‑m¡‑n a‑pd‑n¨ Hc‑p t‑]c‑ps‑I‑m|‑v h‑nf‑n¡‑m\‑m{‑Kl‑n¨X‑v.

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t-\b-p-wþ Ah\-n¯-nc-n t-hZ-\-b-m¡-p-w-!F¯d he-n-s-b-mc-p

s-I-m¼³ þ Ah\-n¯-nc-nb-ns-Ã-mc-p h¼-vF¯d s-Nd-n-b-h-t-\b-p-w

þ Aht-\ä-n-s-¡-mï-p \S-¡-p-w.Fs‑â \‑mS‑v Fs‑â `‑mj

F¶ N-n´ Ih-ns-b AS¡-n `c-n-¡-p-¶-p. B[-p-\-nI ae-b-m-f-n-b-ps-S Ae-k-Xb-p-w BU-w-_-c-{-`ah-p-w A\-y-`-m-j-m-¡-¼h-p-w ]c-n-l-m-k-¨-p-h-t-b-ms-S h-naÀi-n-¡-p¶ C-u Ih-nX {-i²-n-¡-q.

t-e-mI-¯-n-s-e-§-pt-a s-N¶-p

]-ng-b-v¡-m³ Ig-n-t-h-d-n- t-b-m³

F\‑n¡‑v A©S‑n ]¯‑n©‑v s‑]‑m¡h‑p‑w AX‑n\‑\‑p‑k‑c‑n¨‑v h®h‑p‑w I‑p¼b‑p‑w s‑I‑m¼³ a‑oib‑p‑w D|‑¡®‑p‑w c‑mL‑h‑t‑a‑t‑\‑m³ ‑F¶ t‑]c‑pa‑ms‑W‑¦‑nÂ R‑ms‑\‑§s‑\ C¶‑s‑¯‑t‑¸‑ms‑e I‑p«‑n‑If‑p‑w he‑n‑b‑h‑c‑p‑s‑a‑Ã‑m‑a‑pÅ kZ‑Ê‑ns‑\ t‑\‑m¡‑n S‑m ]S‑w ]S‑]S‑w ]¸S‑w F¶‑p‑w aä‑p‑a‑pÅ h‑nU‑vV‑n¯ I‑p«‑n‑¯‑§Ä s‑s‑Ib‑p‑w Ie‑m‑ih‑p‑w I‑m«‑n Dd‑s‑¡‑s‑N‑mÃ‑n ck‑n‑¡‑p‑w. F\‑n‑¡‑X‑m‑t‑e‑m‑N‑n‑¡‑mt‑\ h¿‑. R‑ms‑\s‑â I‑r¡‑n\‑v ]‑mI‑¯‑ne‑pÅ I‑pª‑p‑®‑n‑b‑m‑bX‑v \¶‑m‑b‑n.

Fg-pX-n : \‑n§‑s‑f‑mc‑p I«‑mc‑w Fs‑â Ic‑f‑n‑e‑m‑g‑v¯‑p‑¶‑p. R‑ms‑\‑mc‑p h‑m¡‑v \‑n§‑f‑n‑e‑m‑g‑v¯‑p‑¶‑p. I«‑mc‑w \‑n§‑f‑s‑Ã‑¦‑nÂ aä‑m‑s‑c‑¦‑ne‑p‑w Du‑c‑n‑s‑b‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. h‑m¡‑v \‑n§‑f‑ne‑p‑w aä‑p‑Å‑h‑c‑ne‑p‑w t‑ht‑c‑m‑S‑n‑h‑fÀ¶‑v a‑q¯‑p I‑mb‑v¡‑p‑¶‑p.

Xs-â he-n-¸-¡-p-d-h-ns-\

"s-]-m¡-a-n-Ã-m-b-va-b-m-s-Ws-â s-]-m¡-w-'- F¶-p \-nÊ-m-c-h-X-v¡-c-n¨ Ih-n-b-ps-S cN-\-I-f-nÂ ]t-e-S¯-p-w he-n-¸-s-¨-d-p-¸-§-f-ps-S s-s-hc-p-²-y-m-ß-IX Z-ri-y-a-m-h-p-¶-p.

F¯d s-Nd-n-s-b-m-c-p- d-p¼-vþ Ah

s-\¯d he-nb I-pd-p¼-v-!F¯d s-]c-n-b-h-

C©‑n‑a‑p‑«‑mb‑n {‑]N‑m‑c‑¯‑nÂ h¶‑p‑X‑p‑S‑§‑nb I‑me‑w. Ì‑mâ‑nÂ \‑nd‑p‑¯‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p¶ _Ê‑n‑e‑mW‑v h‑nÂ¸‑\. s‑h®‑¡‑S‑e‑m‑k‑nÂ s‑]‑mX‑nª‑v Ì‑oÂ X‑f‑nIb‑nÂ at‑\‑m‑l‑c‑a‑mb‑n AS‑p‑¡‑n‑h¨‑v _Ê‑ns‑\ {‑]Z‑£‑nW‑wh¨‑p‑s‑I‑m‑|‑mW‑v h‑nÂ¸‑\. N‑ne‑t‑¸‑mÄ AI‑¯‑p‑I‑b‑d‑n‑s‑¡‑m|‑p‑w. N‑ne I¨‑h‑S‑¡‑mÀ B ]‑pX‑nb a‑p«‑mb‑n Ig‑n‑¨‑m‑e‑pÅ ^eh‑p‑w ]d‑b‑p‑w. I^‑s‑¡«‑v a‑md‑p‑w‑, c‑pN‑n‑t‑bd‑p‑w‑, H¨ \¶‑mI‑p‑w F¶‑n‑§‑s‑\. F\‑n‑s‑¡‑m¶‑p h‑m§‑n‑¯‑n‑¶‑m³ t‑X‑m¶‑n. ]t‑£‑, s‑s‑[c‑y‑a‑n‑Ã. Bs‑c‑¦‑ne‑p‑w I|‑m‑t‑e‑mþ a‑p«‑m‑b‑n‑{‑]‑mb‑w h‑n«‑h\‑p‑w a‑p«‑mb‑n {‑]‑mb‑wh‑n« I‑p«‑n‑Is‑f ]T‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p¶ a‑mj‑p‑a‑mb R‑m³ F§s‑\ C©‑n‑a‑p‑«‑mb‑n h‑m§‑n‑¯‑n‑¶‑p‑w? ]e Z‑nh‑k‑§‑f‑ne‑p‑w t‑a‑ml‑n¨‑p t‑a‑ml‑n¨‑v t‑a‑ml‑a‑p‑t‑]‑£‑n¨‑p (F‑¶‑p ]d‑b‑pI h¿. t‑a‑ml‑a‑S‑¡‑n‑). AS‑¡‑n‑h‑b‑v¡‑p¶ t‑a‑ml‑w Hc‑n‑¡Â s‑]‑m«‑n‑s‑¯‑d‑n‑¡‑p‑a‑t‑Ã‑m. C‑u I‑mc‑y‑¯‑n‑e‑p‑a‑X‑p|‑mb‑n. Hc‑p Z‑nhk‑w a‑p«‑m‑b‑n‑¡‑m‑c‑\‑S‑p‑¯‑p‑h‑¶‑t‑¸‑mÄ Bs‑cb‑p‑w t‑\‑m¡‑ms‑X I®‑S¨‑v H¶Ã cs|®‑w h‑m§‑n. H¶‑p‑Ss‑\ h‑mb‑n‑e‑m‑¡‑n. at‑äX‑v AX‑p Ig‑nª DS‑s‑\b‑p‑w. a‑p«‑mb‑n h‑mb‑n‑e‑n‑«‑mÂ Hc‑p‑]‑m‑S‑p‑t‑\‑c‑w‑s‑I‑mt‑| Ae‑n‑b‑n¨‑p X‑oÀ¡‑q F¶‑p‑w h‑nN‑m‑c‑n¡‑p‑w. ]t‑£‑, B h‑nN‑mc‑w I‑pd‑¨‑p‑t‑\‑c‑t‑¯¡‑p a‑m{‑X‑w.a‑p«‑mb‑n h‑mb‑n‑e‑n«‑v I‑pd‑¨‑p‑I‑g‑n‑b‑p‑t‑¼‑m‑t‑g¡‑p‑w Id‑p‑a‑pd‑p F¶‑p IS‑n‑¡‑pw. IS‑n‑¨‑c‑¨§‑p X‑n¶‑p‑w. I‑p«‑n‑¡‑m‑e¯‑p a‑m{‑X‑aÃ C‑u hb‑Ê‑p‑I‑m‑e‑¯‑p‑a‑n‑X‑m‑s‑Ws‑â k‑z`‑m‑h‑w.

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I‑pª‑p®‑n X‑m³ ]T‑n‑¸‑n¨ k‑vI‑qf‑p‑I‑f‑nÂ I‑ps‑d‑¡‑me‑w k‑vI‑u«‑va‑m‑j‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶t‑{‑X? I‑m¡‑n b‑qW‑n‑t‑^‑m‑dh‑p‑w k‑vI‑mÀ^‑p‑w \‑o| h‑nk‑nÂ h‑nf‑n‑b‑p‑a‑mb‑n s‑s‑aX‑m‑\‑a‑[‑y¯‑v \‑nÂ¡‑p¶ Ih‑ns‑b H¶‑p k¦‑e‑v]‑n‑¨‑p‑t‑\‑m‑¡‑q.‑ I‑m‑e‑nÂ _‑qS‑vk‑nÃ t‑It‑«‑m. A[‑n‑I‑r‑XÀ Hc‑n‑fh‑v A\‑p‑h‑Z‑n‑¨‑X‑m‑W‑v.

ae-b-m-f-¯-n-e-p-t-Å-mc-pa-m\-p-j³ al-n-X-m-i-b³

k-zt-Z-i¯-p-w h-nt-Z-i-nbt-hj-w s-I«-n ck-n-¸-h³k-z´-w I-pª-v h-nt-Z-

i-n¡-pª-mb-n-¡-m-W-m³ s-I-mX-n-

¸-h³

h-ni-za-m\-ht-\ X-ms-\¶-pZ-vt-L-m-j-n¨-p \S-¸-h³h-ni-z-w X¶-ps-S I-p¸-mb¡-oi-b-m-b-n-s-«-S-p-¸-h³

C¯-c-¯-n-s-e-g-p-t-¶-mc-pae-b-mf-n Pb-n-¸-nt-XF¶-m-e-hs-â \-mS-mbt-Icf-w ]-m¸-d-m-h-nt-X

"I]-S-t-e-m-I-¯-n-e-m-ß-mÀ°-a-m-s-b-mc-p l-rZ-b-a-p-ï-m-b-X-m-s-W³ ]c-m-Pb-w.-'

F¶-p N§¼pg ]-mS-p-t-¼-mÄ

Hc‑p I‑pª‑p‑®‑n‑¡Y: Hc‑p Z‑nhk‑w Hc‑p Xhf B\‑b‑ps‑S \‑me‑p I‑mÂ¡e‑p‑w N‑pä‑n‑¨‑mS‑n X‑p¼‑n‑s‑s‑¡b‑n\‑p a‑p¼‑nÂ s‑N¶‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑s‑I‑m|‑v t‑aÂt‑¸‑m«‑p t‑\‑m¡‑n B\‑t‑b‑mS‑p ]dª‑p: /Bt‑\‑, F\‑n¡‑p \‑ns‑¶ X‑n¶‑W‑w./ /X‑nt‑¶‑mf‑q‑!/ /AX‑n\‑v \‑o F\‑n¡‑p X‑n¶‑m³ ]‑mI‑¯‑nÂ s‑Nd‑p‑X‑m‑hW‑w./ /Bc‑p‑w Bt‑c‑mS‑p‑w s‑Nd‑p‑X‑m‑h‑m³ ]d‑b‑c‑p‑X‑v. Fs‑¶ X‑n¶‑m³ t‑a‑ml‑a‑p‑s|‑¦‑nÂ \‑o AX‑n\‑p X¡‑h®‑w he‑p‑X‑m‑h‑p‑I‑b‑mW‑p t‑h|‑X‑v./ /As‑X‑\‑n¡‑v C‑u P·‑w k‑m[‑nt‑¡‑y‑m?/B\‑b‑p‑s‑Sb‑p‑w Xh‑f‑b‑p‑s‑Sb‑p‑w k‑w`‑m‑jW‑w t‑I«‑p‑s‑I‑m|v B hg‑n‑h¶ Hc‑p ]‑m¼‑v Xh‑f‑t‑b‑mS‑p ]dª‑p: /Xht‑f, \‑o Fs‑â h‑mb‑t‑b‑¡‑mÄ he‑p‑X‑m‑W‑v. F¶‑n«‑p‑w R‑m³ \‑ns‑¶ X‑n¶‑p‑¶‑nt‑Ã‑!/

F´-p-w \¶-m-I-m³ \-nj-vT-t-hW-w F¶-p \-nj-vIÀj-n-¡-p¶ Ih-n hÀ¯-a-m-\-I-m-e- c-m{-ã-o-bs-¯ h-ne-b-n-c-p-¯-p-¶-X-n-§-s-\.

c-m£-k-\-nÂ \-n¶-v-þc-mZ-pã-nÂ \-n¶-v þ j-vS-v]-od-b-nÂ \-n¶-v þ dC-u¨-b-nÂ \-n¶-vþ C-ua-mb-¯-nÂ \-n¶-v b-w c-m{-ã-ob-w

s-Nd-nb s-Nd-nb hc-n-IÄ... he-nb he-nb ZÀi-\-§Äþ AX-m-b-n-c-p¶-p I-pª-p-®-n-¡-h-nX. t-hd-n« hg-n-b-n-e-qs-S k©-c-n¨-v I-mh-y-t-e-m-I¯-v Xt-â-X-mb Ø-m\-w Is-ï-¯-nb Hä-b-m-\mb Ih-n. k-ua-yh-p-w Z-o]-vX-h-p-a-mb B hc-n-IÄ C¶-p-w t-e-mI-s-a-¼-m-S-p-a-pÅ ae-b-m-f-n-I-f-ps-S s-N-mS-n-I-f-n-e-p-ï-v. "he-nb t-e-mI-w \¶-m-¡-m³ s-Nd-nb k-q{-X-w s-N-mÃ-n-' \S¶ Ih-ns-b I-p«-n-IÄs-¡¶Ã I-p«-n¯-w h-nS-m¯ a-pX-nÀ¶-hÀ¡-p-w Gs-d ]Y-y-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-t-Ã-m.

I]-S-t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e-¶-ps-S I-m]-S-y-wþ

kI-ec-p-w I-m×-X-m- s-W³ ]c-m-Pb-w

F¶-mW-p I-pª-p®-n ]£-w.

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d‑pa‑o\ F¶ s‑]¬I‑p«‑n h-n Z-ne-o]-v

IY

Ip«-n-Is-f Bs-W¶-p-w s-]s-®¶-p-w t-hÀX-n-c-n¨-p hfÀ¯p-¶X-v d-pa-o-\b-v¡-nã-aÃ. B¦-p-«-n-s-¡-mc-p \-oXn, s-]¦-p-«-n-s-¡-mc-p \-oX-n... Fs-¶-ms-¡ t-I«-mÂ¯s-¶ AhÄ¡-p Ie-n-I-b-d-p-w. F«-m-w ¢-mÊ-nÂ ]T-n-¡-p-¶-Hc-p I-p«-n-b-mW-v X-ms-\-¶X-p t-]-me-p-w ad¶-v AhÄ N-net-¸-mÄ s-]-m«-n-s-¯-d-n-t-¨-¡-p-w.

I-p«-n-Is-f Bs-W¶-p-w

s-]s-®¶-p-w t-hÀX-n-c-n¨-p hfÀ¯-p-¶X-v d-pa-o-\b-v¡-nã-aÃ. B¦-p-«-n-s-¡-mc-p \-oX-n-, s-]¦-p-«-n-s-¡-mc-p \-oX-n... Fs-¶-ms-¡ t-I«-mÂ¯s-¶ AhÄ¡-p Ie-n-I-b-d-p-w. F«-m-w ¢-mÊ-nÂ ]T-n-¡-p-¶- Hc-p I-p«-n-b-mW-v X-ms-\-¶X-p t-]-me-p-w ad¶-v AhÄ N-net-¸-mÄ s-]-m«-n-s-¯-d-n-t-¨-¡-p-w. ""a\-p-j-yÀ Ah-c-ps-S Al-¦-m-c-w-s-I-mï-v Dï-m-¡-p¶ H-mt-c-m \-nb-a-§f-ms-Z-m-s-¡. \Ã a\-p-j-yc-v Hc-n-¡e-p-w Hc-n-¡e-p-w C§-s-\-s-b-m¶-p-w N-n´-nt-¡-w I-qS-n CÃ. t-e-mI-¯-ne-v BW-p-w t-hW-w s-]®-p-w t-hW-w. Hc-p I-q«À a-m{-X-a-m-b-mÂ AX-v t-ht-dt-X-m t-e-mI-m-b-n-t-¸-m-h-p-w. Bt-e-m-N-n¨-p t-\-m¡-ns-b; s-]®-n-Ã-m-s-ï-§\-y-m BW-vï-mÆ-z-m?-'-' d-pa-o-\-b-ps-S ]-pX-nb X¯-z-i-mk-v{-X-w t-I«-v Ah-f-ps-S h-o«-p-I-mÀ Dds-¡ N-nc-n-¡-p-w. D½b-p-w D¸b-p-w A\-n-b³ dk-qe-pa-pÄs-¸-

S-p-¶-X-mW-v Ah-f-ps-S h-oS-v. Gäh-p-w he-nb N-nc-n- N-n-c-n-¡-pI D¸ a-p\-o-d-m-W-v. Hc-p s-s-{-]hä-v _Ê-ns-e Iï-Î-d-mW-v a-p\-oÀ. "k-pÂ¯-m\-' F¶-p t-]c-pÅ _Ê-m-W-v. N-ne {-S-n¸-p-I-f-nÂ d-pa-o-\-

s-bb-p-w a-p\-oÀ s-I-mï-p-t-]-m-I-p-w. D¸b-p-w t-a-mf-p-w aä-p b-m{-X-¡-m-c-p-s-aÃ-m-w t-NÀ¶-v ]t-e IY-IÄ ]dª-p-w N-nÃd IS-¦-Y-IÄ ]dª-p-w Hs-¡-b-pÅ DÃ-m-k-b-m-{-X-I-f-m-I-p-a-X-v. d-pa-o-\-b-ps-S Gä-h-p- a-S-p¯ k-pl-r¯-v D¸ a-p\-o-d-p-X-s-¶. Ahc-v X½-nÂ ]d-b-m¯ hÀ¯-a-m-\-§-f-n-Ã. k¦S-w h¶-me-p-w kt-´-mj-w h¶-me-p-w d-pa-o-\-b-v¡X-v D¸-b-ps-S s-Nh-n-b-n-s-e-¯-n-¨-m-t-e-b-pÅ-q Cc-n-¡-s-¸-m-d-p-X-n. a-p\-o-d-n\-p-w A§-s-\-X-s-¶.

""s-â t-a-ms-f-mc-p k-pÂ¯-m-\-b-m. \Ã Ad-nh-p-w N-n´-m-t-i-j-nb-p-w t-e-mIs-¯ a\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m-\-pÅ Ig-nh-p-w Hs-¡-Å k-pÂ¯-m-\.-'-'a-p\-oÀ N§-m-X-n-a-m-t-c-mS-v N-nes-¸-ms-gÃ-m-w ]d-ª-p. `-mc-y k-q\-n-a-t-b-mS-v A§-s-\-b§-v ]d-b-m-d-n-Ã. ]d-ª-mÂ N-ne-t-¸-mÄ:þ""¶-me-p-w H-ms-f-mc-p s-]¦-p-«-y-m. as-ä-mc-p I-pS-p-w_-w t-\-m¡-m-s-\-m-t-Å-m-f-m. ]-p¶-m-c-n¨-v B¦-p-t-«-yms-f-t-¸-ms-e hfÀ¯-n-b-me-v F¸f-p-w Dt-¸-ï-mt-h-m Ah-f-qS-n?-'-' F¶-p t-N-mZ-n-t-¨-¡-p-w.""ï-m-h-p-w. H-mt-f-s-¡-«W ]-p¿-m-t-¹-t-¶-mS-v R-m³

]db-p-w. t-¶-w s-I-mt-ï-mW-w §s-f I-pS-p-½t-¯¡-v... Ahs-S s-hÅ-w t-I-mc-m-w-, s-X§-n\-p XS-s-a-S-p-¡-m-w-, A§-m-S-oÂ t-]-mb-n-h-c-m-w. ¶-me-p-w \-ns-¡s-â t-a-ms-f It-ï-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-mt-e-m.-'-'{-]t-X-y-I -`-m-h-¯-nÂ a-p\-oÀ C§s-\ ad-p-]S-n ]d-b-pt-¼-m k-q\-na ]-nW-§-p-w. d-pa-o-\-b-v¡-m-hs-« At-¸-mÄ s-\©-n-s-e-mc-p k¦S-w h-n§-p-w. "s-â D¸-, s-â D¸-b-mW-v F\-n-s-¡-Ã-m-w-. Fs-â ]S-t-¨-m³-! s-â D¸ Hc-n-¡e-p-w s-¶s-¡-mï-v k¦-S-s-¸-S-c-p-t-X. s-â D½-o-w k¦-S-s-¸-S-c-p-t-X-, s-â A\-n-

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b³ dk-qe-p-w Hc-p-]-m-h-m-, Ah\-p-w k¦-S-s-¸-S-c-pt-X-!-'- A§-s-\-s-b-m-s-¡-b-pÅ d-pa-o-\-b-ps-S ]-pX-nb "X¯-z-i-mk-v{-X-w-'"s-]®-n-Ã-mï-v BW-vï-mh-qÃ-'t-a-mÄ ]dª C-u hÀ¯-a-m\-w k-q\-na Xs-â I-q«-p-I-mc-n P-qs-s-_-Z-t-b-mS-v ]d-ª-p. s-X-m«-bÂ¸-¡-¯-mW-v P-qs-s-_-Z-b-ps-S I-pS-p-w-_-w. `À¯-mh-v la-oZ-v Ce-I-v{-S-o-j-y-\-m-W-v. F¶-p-w {-_-mï-n-I-p-S-n¨-p h¶-v P-qs-s-_-Zs-b XÃ-p-w. XÃ-n-s-¡-m-Ã-m-d-m-¡-p-w.""ic-y-m d-pa-o\ ]d-ª-X-v. ]t-£-¦-ne-v ½s-S BW-v§f-pt-ï-m s-Z-ms-¡ k½-X-n-¨-p- X-c¶-v?-'-'P-qs-s-_Z s-\-m¼-c-t-¯-ms-S k-q\-n-as-b t-\-m¡-n¸d-ª-p.as-ät-´-m ]d-b-p-¶-X-n-\-ns-S AhÄ Xs-â la-o-Z-n-t-\-mS-p-w C-u I-mc-y-w ]d-b-p-I-b-p- ï-m-b-n.""B a-p\-o-d-n\-p-w H-ms-â t-a-mÄ¡-p-w s-\-mÊ-mW-.v As-¸-®-ns-\ BW-n-s-\-t-¸-ms-e hfÀ¯-n H-m³ X¶-y-m s-hS¡-m-¡-p-¶-X-v.-'-'la-oZ-v ]-pÑ-t-¯-ms-S ]dª-p. A¶-p c-m{-X-n-b-n-e-mW-v. P-qs-s-_-Z-b-ps-S P-oh-n-X-¯-ns-e B \i-n¨ \-na-n-j-a-p-ï-m-b-X-v.Gt-X-m Hc-p s-]®-ns-â s-s-Ib-p-w ]-nS-n-¨-p-h¶-v \-n¶-v la-oZ-v ]d-ªt-{-X-,""C¶-p-a-p-XÂ Chf-p-w

s-â `-mc-y. \-nb-n-hs-f \¶-mb-n t-\-m¡-W-w.-'-'F´-m-W-nZ-v? DS-p-¸-p-a-m-dWt-]-ms-e `-mc-y-a-ms-c a-mt-äz? Hc-m-f-ps-S t-Zl-h-p-a-mb-n AX-p-hs-c t-NÀ¶-p-I-n-S¶ DS-p-¸-n-\-p-t-]-me-p-w Hc-p h-yà-n-X-z-a-p-s-ï¶-v N-n´-n--¡-ztÃ \Ã a\-p-j-yÀ s-Nt¿−X-v?P-ps-s-_-Z-b-ps-S D¸b-p-w

D½b-p-w ]d-ª-d-nª-v d-pa-o-\b-v¡-v hÃ-m¯ t-Zj-yh-p-w Z-p-xJh-p-w t-X-m¶-n. Cs-X-ms-¡ l-p¦t-Ã? BW-m-s-W¶ l-p¦-v?Xs-â k-zI-mc-yUb-d-n-b-nÂ A¶hÄ Xe§-p-w h-ne§-p-w Fs-´-m-s-¡t-b-m Fg-p-X-n. Fg-p-X-n-b-X-n-s-e-m-s-¡b-p-w I-p¸-n-h-f-¡-n-e-p-¡-a-p-ï-m-b-n. D½-b-ps-S X«-

hc: kp\nÂ AtimI]pcw

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14 15¯-ns-â aW-h-p-a-p-ï-m-b-n. D¸-ms-â I-pä-n-¯-m-S-n-b-ps-S Aca-pï-mb-n....I®-oc-v h-oW-v HS-p-h-nÂ Fg-p¯-v \\-ª-t-¸-mÄ AhÄ t-]\ ]-q«-n.AS-p¯ Z-nhk-w"k-pÂ¯-m\-' b-nÂ D¸-m-t-b-m-s-S-m¸-w d-pa-o-\-b-p-a-p-ï-m-b-n. b-mZ-r-Ñ-n-I-a-mb-n AX-nÂ la-oZ-v...I-qs-S ]-pX-nb `-mc-y.d-pa-o-\s-b IïX-p-w la-oZ-v Xs-â `-mc-ys-b t-IÄ¸-n-¡-m-s-\- t-¶-m-W-w. ""BW-n-s-\-t-¸-ms-e BI-m³ t-\-m¡-p¶ s-]®-ns-\ I-mW-t-W-m. Z-m It-ï-mþ-'-'At-¸-mÄ d-pa-o\ Hc-p s-]¬k-n-w-l-s-¯-t-¸-ms-e c-q]-w a-md-n. c-q]-w iÐa-mb-n. C§s-\:

""AX-n\-v C§-s-f-mc-p BW-m? Hc-mW-v C§\-y-m? BZ-y-w C§f-v Hc-p a\-p-t-j-\-mh-v. ]-ns-¶ R-m\-mh-m-w.-'-'_Ê-nÂ \-ndª s-s-IbS-n iÐ-a-p-ï-m-b-n. la-oZ-v Ad-n-b-ms-X Xe-X-m-g-v¯-n-t-¸-m-b-n.Xs-â `À¯-m-h-n\-p-w ]-pX-nb `-mc-yb-v¡-p-w t-hï-h-n[-w £a-m-]-qÀh-w h-o«-p-t-P-me-nIÄ s-N¿-p¶ P-qs-s-_-Z-t-b-mS-p-w A¶-p s-s-hI-o«-v d-pa-o\ t-N-mZ-n¨-p:""¯m¯-m-, C§¡-v t-Zj-y-w hc-v¶-nt-Ã? C§s-f h-yà-nX-z-w \ã-s-¸-S-p-¶-q¶-v t-X-m¶-vW-vt-Ã-z C§-s-¡-mc-p A`-n-a-m-\-t-_-m[-w t-X-m¶-vW-vt-Ã-m?-'-'""R-ms-\-mc-p s-]®-m-b-n-t-¸-m-b-nt-Ã d-pa-o\-m? s-hd-p-w s-]®-v...?-'-' P-qs-s-_Z I®-o-s-c-m-g-p-

¡-p-¶X-p Iï-t-¸-mÄ Hc-p Xh-W-I-qS-n d-pa-o\ s-]¬k-n-w-l-¯-ns-â c-q]-w ]-qï-p. c-q]-w iÐ-a-mb-n C§s-\:""C§f-v s-]®-m? s-]®-v§f-v C§\-y-m? Bc-m ]d-tª-, s-]®-p-§f-v C§s-\ t-hW-w¶-v?-'-'A¶-p -c-m{-X-n D¸-a-p-\-o-d-ns-â s-\©-nÂ a-pJ-w t-NÀ¯-v k¦-S-t-¯-ms-S d-pa-o\ ]dª-p:""BW-v§f-v BW-v§f-p-w s-]®-v§f-v s-]®-p-§f-p-w BI-p¶ Hc-p I-me-w hc-vt-¼-mt-g D¸-ms-â t-a-mf-v d-pa-o\ k-pÂ¯-m-\-b-m-I-q... A§-s-\-mc-p I-me-w hc-p-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w... hc-p-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w... At-Ã D¸-m...?-'-'

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F³ Sn cmPohv

-t-hK-w h-m\-ns-¶ s-hb-vä-v s-Nb-vX-vR-m³ I-ps-d -t-\-c-a-mb-n Ch-ns-S \-nÂ¡-p-¶-p.M-p-w... F´-p-]ä-n...?

H¶-p-w ]d-bï

Cd-§-m³ t-\c¯-v A½-b-ps-ShI S-y-qj³-!

F¶-p-w ]{-X-w- h-m-b-n-¡-m-d-n-t-Ã¶-p-waä-p-w-N-n-e -t-N-m-Z-y-§f-p-w...-!

AX-n\-v \-o H¶-m-´-c-a-mb-n

S-y-qj\-v t-]-mI-p-¶-nt-Ã?-!

k-md-ns-â ¢-mÊ-v

t-a-mi-a-mt-W-m...?

t-lb-v AX-s-ÃS-n.... s-]-m«-o...s-]¬I-p-«-n-IÄ

k-q£-n-¡Ws-a¶-v...-! _Ê-nÂ t-]-mI-p-t-¼-mÄ-, S-y-qj\-v t-]-mI-p-t-¼-mÄ-,IS-b-nÂ t-]-mI-p-t-¼-mÄ,

aä-p-Å-h-t-c-mS-v CS-]-g-I-p-t-¼-mÄ...

I-me-w hfs-c t-a-mi-a-m...

H-m A§s-\...AX-n\-v \-o ]{-X-w

h-mb-n-¡-m-d-n-t-Ã-S-o...-!\½Ä k-q£-n-¨-mÂ

\½Ä¡-v \¶-v.t-_-mb-v{-^-ï-vk-n-t-\-mS-v

Hc-p ]c-n-[-n-b-nÂI-qS-p-XÂ CS-]-g-I-c-pX-v.

t-_-mb-v{-^-ï-vk-n-t-\-mS-v a-m{-X-aÃt-KÄ{-^ï-vk-n-t-\-mS-p-w A{-X AS-p¸-w t-hs-ï¶-m Ahc-v ]d-b-pt-¶. Ahc-p-w ]{-X-w

h-mb-n-¡-p-¶-p-t-ï...

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s‑s‑Zh‑¯‑ns‑â k‑z´‑w \‑mS‑v ac‑p‑`‑q‑a‑n‑b‑m‑h‑p‑I‑b‑mt‑W‑m?

Fkv im´n

^o¨À

t-Icf-wþ B t-]c-p Xs-¶ \½-ps-S a\-Ê-nÂ DWÀ¯-n-b-n-c-p¶ Hc-p N-n{-X-a-p-ï-v. BÀ{-Zh-p-w \-nX-y-l-c-n-X-h-p-a-mb

C¶-m-S-ns-â a-pJw. Hg-p-I-p¶-, Ae-I-f-mb-n Cf-I-p-¶-, Bd-p-I-f-p-w h©-n-If-p-w I-mb-e-p-If-p-w N-o\-h-e-If-p-w t-aL-§f-p-w hb-e-p-If-p-w I-pf-§f-p-w ae-If-p-w IS-¸-p-d-§f-p-w s-X§-p-w ]¨-¸-ns-â \-m\-m-hÀW-§f-p-w FÃ-m-a-pÅ \-nÝ-e-a-m-h-m¯ Hc-p k-pµ-c-Z-r-i-y-w. C-u N-n{-X-w C¶-n-Ã-m-X-m-h-p-¶-p. H-mÀa- a-m{-X-a-mb-n HX-p-§-p-¶-p.

C´-y-b-ps-S aä-v {-]t-Z-i-§-f-nÂ \-n¶-p h-yX-y-k-vX-a-mW-v t-Ic-f-¯-ns-â `-q{-]-I-r-X-nb-p-w ]c-n-Ø-n-X-nb-p-w. s-X¡-p hS¡-v 580 I-n.a-o. \-of-¯-ne-p-w I-ng¡-v ]S-n-ª-md-v ic-m-ic-n 50 I-n.a-o. h-oX-n-b-n-e-p-a-pÅ Hc-p \-mS t-]-ms-e I-nS-¡-p¶ \-mS-mW-v t-Ic-f-w. ]S-n-ª-md-v e£-Z-z-o]-p IS-e-n\-p-w I-ng¡-v ]Ý-n-a-L« ae-\-n-c-I-f-ns-e Gäh-p-w Dbc-w I-qS-nb s-Xt-¡ Aä-¯-n\-p-w CS-b-v¡-pÅ AX-oh s-s-Ph-k-¼-¶-X-b-pÅ Hc-p {-]t-Z-i-a-m-W-n-X-v. ]Ý-n-a-L-«-\-ncIÄ U¡-m³ ]-oT-`-q-a-n-b-nÂ \-n¶-v t-Ic-fs-¯ ]-mc-n-Ø-n-X-n-I-a-mb-p-w k-m-wk-vI-m-c-n-I-a-mb-p-w t-hÀX-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.

-̀mc-X-̄ -nÂ Gäh-p-w ag I-n«-p¶ {-]t-Z-i-§-f-nÂs-̧ S-p¶ H¶-mW-v t-Ic-f-w. ic-m-ic-n 3000 a-nÃ-n-a-o-ä-d-n-\-pt-aÂ Bï-nÂ ag I-n«-p¶ \½-ps-S \-m«-nÂ hcÄ¨ Hc-p Ø-nc-w Ah-Ø-b-m-h-p-I-b-m-W-v. C-u A{-]-nb-

kX-y-w \a-p¡-v k-z-oI-c-n-¡-m³ {-]b-m-k-a-m-W-v. Ft-¸-m-s-g-¦-ne-p-w k-w`-h-n-¡-m-h-p¶ Hc-p {-]I-r-X-n-t-£-m-`-s-a¶-v a-m{-X-w Ic-pX-n hcÄ¨-b-ps-S a-qÀ[-\-y-¯-nÂ Z-pc-n -X-m-i-z-m-k-\-S-]-S-n-IÄ s-s-Is-¡-m-Å-m-\-mW-v \mw { -ia-n -¡-p -¶-X- v . ]t-£ 1983 \-p t-ij-w FÃ-m t -h\-e - ne - p - w N-ne-t-¸-mÄ P\-p-hc-n a-mk-w a-pXÂ Xs-¶-, hcÄ¨ Hc-p Ø-nc-w `-mh-a-mb-n¯-oÀ¶-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p t-Ic-f-¯-nÂ. I-me-w s-NÃ-p-t-´-md-p-w C-u Z-pc-hØ I-qS-p-XÂ

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I-qS-p-XÂ IT-n-\-a-m-h-p-I-b-p-a-m-W-v. F¶-n-c-p-¶-me-p-w ag-¡-me-w h-oï-p-w hc-p-t-¼-mÄ C-u \-mS-v ] -̧̈ -ns-â Bh-cW-w AW-n-b-p-t-¼-mÄ Ig-nª hcÄ¨s-b ad¶-p h-oï-p-w \½Ä s-Xä-mb `-qh-n-\-n-t-b-m-K-¯-n-t-e¡-p-w P-oh-n-X-s-s-i-e-n-I-f-n-t-e¡-p-w X-nc-n-¨-p-t-]-m-h-p-¶-p.

F´-mW-v \½-ps-S \-mS-n\-p k-w`-h-n-¡-p-¶X-v? P\-P-o-h-n-Xh-p-w Peh-p-w Pe-m-i-b-§f-p-w ]-pg-I-f-p-s-aÃ-m-w X½-nÂ hfs-c K-mV-a-mb _Ô-a-pÅ Hc-p \-mS-mW-v t-Ic-f-w. ]-pg-I-f-mÂ \-nÀa-n-¡-s-¸-«-, ag-¡-m-S-p-I-f-mÂ k¼-¶-a-m-¡-s-¸« Hc-p \-mS-v. t-Ihe-w 580 I-nt-e-m-a-o-äÀ \-of-¯-nÂ I-nS-¡-p¶ C-u s-Nd-nb \-m«-nÂ 44 ]-pg-I-f-mW-v Hg-p-I-p-¶-X-v. C-u \-m«-n-s-e-h-n-s-Sb-p-w s-X¡-p \-n¶-p hS-t-¡-m«-v k©-c-n-̈ -mÂ ]t-̄ -m ]X-n-\t-©-m I-nt-e-m-a-o-ä-d-nÂ H¶-p s-h¨-v \a-p¡-v ]-pg-Is-f I-mW-m-w. C-ub-S-p¯ I-me-w hs-c s-Xf-nª-v F¡-m-eh-p-w Pe-s-a-m-g-p-¡-n-b-n-c-p¶ ]-pg-IÄ. t-Ic-f-k-a-q-ls-¯ I-q«-n-b-n-W-¡-p-Ib-p-w GI-m-ß-I-a-mb k-zX-z-w \ÂI-p-Ib-p-w s-N¿-p-¶X-v \½-ps-S ]-pg-I-f-m-W-v. AX-n-c-p-I-f-nÂ ]-pg-If-p-w t-X-mS-p-I-f-p-a-pÅ "Ic-' If-ps-S AS-n-Ø-m-\-̄ -n-e-m-b-n-c-p¶-p {-]-mt-Z-i-n-Ih-p-w k-m-wk-vI-m-c-n-I-h-p-a-mb \½-ps-S X\-X-p-t-Z-i-ob h-yà-n-X-z-§Ä \-ne-\-n-¶-n-c-p-¶-X-v. \½-ps-S aX-§f-p-w `-mjb-p-w k-ml-n-X-yh-p-w DÕ-h-§f-p-w ̀ -qa-n-]-c-n-N-c-W-¯-ns-â X-mf-§f-p-w s-FX-n-l-y-§f-p-w Nc-n-{-Xh-p-w \-nX-y-P-o-h-n-X-N-c-y-I-f-p-s-aÃ-m-w C-u s-Nd-nb ià-n-t-b-d-nb ]-pg-I-f-mÂ \\¨-p hfÀ¯-n-b-h-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. At-X-k-ab-w Pe-k-a-r-²-a-mb C-u `-qa-n-b-ps-S ]-mc-n-Ø-n-X-n-I-t-e-m-e-Xb-p-w ]c-n-a-n-X-n-If-p-w \¶-mb-n a\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n-b-h-c-m-b-n-c-p¶-p \½Ä. Hc-p X-pÅ-n s-hÅ-w t-]-me-p-w ]-mg-m-¡-ms-X Pe-w D]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-\-pÅ \½-ps-S I-nï-n Xs-¶ h-nt-h-I-¯-ns-â e£-W-a-m-W-v. I-mh-p-s-h-«-n-b-mÂ I-pf-w hä-p-s-a¶-p-w Pe-{-]-h-m-l-§s-f XS-p-¡-m-t-\-m-, X-nc-n-¨-p-h-n-S-mt-\-m ]-mS-n-s-Ã¶-p-w \-m-w h-ni-z-k-n-̈ -n-c-p-¶-p. ]t-£ Cs-XÃ-m-w C¶-v ]g-¦-Y. a-mt-h-e-n-b-ps-S IY-t-]-ms-e Fs-¶-t-¶-¡-p-a-mb-n a¬a-dª `-qX-I-m-e-w.

\-m-w \½-ps-S ]-pg-Is-f s-I-mÃ-p-I-b-m-W-v

44 ]-pg-I-f-pÅ t-Ic-f-\-m-S-n\-v Hs-c-mä P-oh-\-pÅ ]-pg-t-]-me-p-w C¶-n-Ã. ]e ]-pg-If-p-w IS-e-nÂ F¯-m-X-m-b-n«-v hÀj-§-f-m-b-n. k-m¼-¯-n-I-h-n-I-k-\-¯-n-s-âb-p-w \K-c-hÂ¡-c-W-¯-n-s-âb-p-w s-]c-p-¼ds-I-m«Â C¶-o \-mS-ns-â Z-o\-a-mb ic-o-c-¯-ns-â ]-pd-¯-p-

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ag-¡-m-S-p-Is-f A\-p-I-c-n-¡-p¶ kk-y-s-s-h-h-n[-yk¼-¶-a-mb ]d-¼-p-If-p-w I-rj-n-b-n-S-§f-p-w dº-d-n-s-ât-b-m s-X§-n-s-ât-b-m GI-h-n-f-t-¯-m-«-§-f-mb-n a-md-n-bX-p-w s-\Âh-b-e-p-If-p-w I-pf-§f-p-w I-mb-t-e-m-c-§-f-p-s-aÃ-m-w P\-h-m-k-t-I{-µ-§-f-mb-n a-mdn-bX-p-w t-Ic-f-¯-ns-â hcÄ¨-s-bb-p-w ac-p-hÂ¡-c-W-s-¯b-p-w c-q£-a-m-¡-n.

t-I-d-n-b-mW-v \½Ä \S-¯-p-¶-X-v. C-u \-mS-v ac-n-¡-m³ X-pS-§-n-bX-v \½-ps-S ]-pg-I-f-ps-S \-nX-m-´-a-mb Hg-p¡-p \-ne-¨-t-¸-m-g-m-W-v. ag-¡-m-e¯-v Ic-I-h-n-s-ª-m-g-pI-n \-mi-w h-nX-b-v¡-p¶ \½-ps-S ]-pg-IÄ ag \-nÂ¡-p-t-¼-mÄ Xs-¶ Hg-p¡-p \-ne¨-v hä-n hc-ï-p-t-]-m-h-p-¶-p. \½s-S ]-pg-IÄ¡-v C-u KX-n hc-m³ I-mcW-w Ah-b-ps-S Pe-k-w-̀ -c-W-{-]-t-Z-i-a-mb ]Ý-n-a-L-«-P-e-\-n-c-I-f-ns-e ag-¡-m-S-p-IÄ \i-n-̧ -n-¡-s-̧ -«-X-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v. ag-¡-m-S-p-Is-f A\-p-I-c-n-¡-p¶ kk-y-s-s-h-h-n[-yk¼-¶-a-mb ]d-¼-p-If-p-w I-rj-n-b-n-S-§f-p-w dº-d-n-s-ât-b-m s-X§-n-s-ât-b-m GI-h-n-f-t-̄ -m-«-§-f-mb-n a-md-n-bX-p-w s-\Âh-b-e-p-If-p-w I-pf-§f-p-w I-mb-t-e-m-c-§-f-p-s-aÃ-m-w P\-h-m-k-t-I-{-µ-§-f-mb-n a-md-n-bX-p-w t-Ic-f-¯-ns-â hcÄ¨-s-bb-p-w ac-p-hÂ¡-c-W-s-̄ b-p-w c-q£-a-m-¡-n. \½-ps-S as-®Ã-m-w ià-a-mb ag-b -̄v He-n-̈ -p-t-]-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. k-qc-y-X-m-]-¯-nÂ \-n¶-v a®-ns-\ k-wc-£-n-¡-p¶ kk-y-m-h-cW-w FÃ-m-b-n-S -̄p-w \i-n-¸-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-I-b-m-W-v. Hc-p X-pÅ-n Pe-w t-]-me-p-w a®-n-t-e-¡-n-d-§-m³ A\-p-h-Z-n-¡-m¯ Xc-̄ -nÂ t-I-m¬{-I-o-ä-n-\-S-n-b-n-e-m-¡-p-I-b-mW-v

\½-ps-S h-oS-p-I-f-ps-S a-pä-w t-]-me-p-w. _-m¡-n-b-pÅ a®-m-Is-« Pe-k-w-`-c-W-t-ij-n \ã-s-¸-«X-p-w c-mk-h-f-§-f-me-p-w I-oS-\-m-i-n-\-n-I-f-me-p-w h-nj-e-n-]-vX-h-p-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. Pe-m-i-b-§f-p-w \Z-oX-o-c-§-f-p-s-aÃ-m-w \a-p¡-v \½-ps-S Jc-a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä s-I-mï-p-X-Å-m-\-pÅ ]-mg-v\-ne-§-f-m-W-v.

t-Ic-f-¯-ns-e ]-pg-If-p-w Pe-m-i-b-§f-p-w I-rj-n-`-q-a-n-b-ps-a-m¶-p-w ac-n-¡-p-I-b-Ã-, ad-n¨-v \-ma-hs-b s-I-ms-¶-m-S-p-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. h³I-nS AW-s-¡-«-p-If-p-w ]-pg-̄ -o-cs-̄ kk-y-m-h-cW-w \i-n-¸-n¨-v \-nÀa-n¨ IÂs-¡-«-p-If-p-w aWÂh-m-ce-p-w ae-n-\-o-I-c-W-h-p-s-aÃ-m-w \½-ps-S ]-pg-I-f-ps-S \-mi-¯-ns-â B¡-w I-q«-n. \½-ps-S ]-pg-IÄ I-mW-m\-p-w a-p§-n-¡-p-f-n-¡-m\-p-w aÕ-y-w ]-nS-n-¡-m-\-p-s-aÃ-m-w F§-s-\-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-s-ht-¶-m Ah F§-s-\-b-mW-v s-]c-p-a-m-d-n-b-n-c-p-¶-s-Xt-¶-m \a-p-¡-n¶-v H-mÀa-b-n-Ã. `-qa-n¡-v hf-¡-qd-v X¶ I-me-hÀj-¡-m-es-̄ {-]f-b-§f-p-w t-h\Â¡-m-es-̄ i-m -́a-mb h-ni-p-²-nb-p-w XW-p -̧p-w \-m-w ad-¶-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. ]-pg-I-f-ns-e a-o\-p-w \-oÀ\-mb-p-w s-]-m·-m\-p-w {-]f-b-k-a-Xe NX-p-¸-p-I-f-p-s-aÃ-m-w C¶-v Ah-y-à-a-mb H-mÀa-IÄ a-m{-X-w.

t-Ic-f-s-at-´ hc-|p-W-§-p¶-p?

a\-p-j-y-P-o-h-n-X-̄ -n\-p t-hï{-X s-hÅ-a-n-Ã-m-̄ -X-m-Wt-Ã-m hcÄ -̈b-mb-n \-m-w N-n{-X-o-I-c-n-¡-p-I. Hc-p {-]t-Z-i-¯-ns-â ̀ -q{-]-I-rX-n{-]t-X-y-I-X-IÄ F§s-\ Ah-n-Ss-¯ Pe-N-w-{-I-a-Ws-¯ \-nb-{-́ -n-¡-p¶-p F¶-X-\-p-k-c-n-̈ -mh-p-w Ah-ns-S a\-p-j-yÀ hc-p-̄ -n-s-h-¡-p¶ hcÄ¨b-p-w s-hÅ-s-¸-m-¡h-p-w ac-p-hÂ¡-c-Wh-p-w. t-Ic-f-¯-ns-â

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Nc-n-{-X-¯-ns-e Gäh-p-w c-q£-a-mb hcÄ¨-b-ps-S hÀj-§-f-nÂt-]-me-p-w \a-p¡-v ic-m-ic-n 2500 a-nÃ-o-a-o-ä-d-n-\-p-t-aÂ ag I-n«-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. CX-v C´-y-b-ps-S ic-m-ic-n hÀj-]-m-X-s-¯-¡-mf-p-w t-e-mIs-¯ ic-m-ic-n ag-s-b-¡-mf-p-w F{-Xt-b-m I-qS-p-X-e-mW-v. AX-p-s-I-m-ï-p-Xs-¶ ag I-pd-h-m-b-X-p-s-I-m-ï-mW-v \½-ps-S \-mS-v hcÄ¨-_-m-[-n-X-a-m-h-p-¶-X-v F¶-p ]d-b-m-\-m-h-n-Ã. ad-n¨-v ag-b-ps-S I-me-{-I-a-¯-ns-â {-]t-X-y-I-X-If-p-w Pe-N-w-{-I-a-W-¯-ns-â X-mfh-p-w \-m-w Pe-w D]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p¶ c-oX-n-If-p-w ̀ -qa-n-b-nÂ hc-p-¯-p¶ a-mä-§f-p-w FÃ-m-w t-NÀ¶-v Hc-p {-]X-n-k-Ô-n-L«-w Dï-m-¡-n-s-b¶-p t-hW-w ]d-b-m³.

t-Ic-f-¯-ns-e ag

t-Icf-w Hc-p Dj-vW-t-a-Je-m a¬k-q¬ {-]t-Z-i-a-m-W-v. `-qa-[-y-t-c-J-b-v¡-S-p-¯-m-b-X-p-s-I-mï-v \½-ps-S \-m«-nÂ c-m -̧I-e-p-I-f-ps-S s-s-ZÀL-y-̄ -nÂ Gä-¡-p-d-¨-n-e-p-I-f-n-Ã. A´-c-o£ X-m]-\-n-e-b-nÂ c-mh-n\-p-w ]I-e-n\-p-w X½-nÂ I-mc-y-a-mb h-yX-y-m-k-a-n-Ã. Bï-nÂ t-h\Â¡-m-eh-p-w ag-¡-m-eh-p-w s-Nd-n-s-b-mc-p XW-p-¸-p-I-m-eh-p-w h-oï-p-w t-h\Â¡-m-eh-p-w a-m{-X-t-a-b-pÅ-p \a-p¡-v EX-p-¡-f-m-b-n.

a¬k-q¬ AYh-m I-me-hÀj-{-]-t-Zi-w F¶-mÂ ag Bï-nÂ N-ne {-]t-X-y-I-k-a-b-§-f-nÂ a-m{-Xt-a DÅ-q F¶À°-w. t-Ic-f-¯-n-e-m-s-W-¦-nÂ P-q¬-þ-P-q-e-mb-v þB-KÌ-v a-mk-§-f-ns-e CS-h-̧ -mX-n ag-¡-m-eh-p-w HI-vt-S-m-_Àþ \h-w-_À a-mk§f-ns-e X-pe-m-hÀj I-me-h-p-a-mW-v \½-ps-S ag-¡-m-e-§Ä. ic-m-ic-n 5 a-mk-w agb-p-w 7

a-mk-w ag-b-n-Ã-m¯ Ah-Øb-p-w. t-Ic-f-̄ -ns-e ic-m-ic-n hÀj-]-mX-w Bï-nÂ 3000 a-n.a-o. BW-v. AX-m-bX-v t-Ic-f-¯-nÂ s-]¿-p¶ ag a-pg-p-h³ h-mÀ¶-p-t-]-m-h-ms-X X§-n-\-n-¶-mÂ \½-ps-S `-qa-n 3 a-oäÀ s-hÅ-¯-n-\-S-n-b-n-e-m-b-n-c-n¡-p-w F¶À°-w.

ag-b-nÂ \-n¶-p-a-m-{-X-a-mt-W-m Pe-w?

ag-t-a-L-§Ä XW-p¯-v h-mX-I-c-q-]-¯-n-e-pÅ Pe-w {-Z-mh-I-c-q-]-¯-n-e-mb-n `-qa-n-b-nÂ ]X-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-t-Ã-m ag. F¶-mÂ ag-a-m-]-n-\-n-b-nÂ t-cJ-s-̧ -S-p-̄ -m-\-m-h-m¯ Xc-̄ -nÂ Gs-d Pe-w hÀj-w a-pg-p-h³ a®-nÂ F¯-p-¶-p-ï-v. kk-y-§-f-nÂ \-n¶-pÅ _-mj-v]-o-I-cW -̄ne-q-s-Sb-p-w kk-y-t-k-z-Z-\-̄ -n-e-q-s-Sb-p-w A -́c-o-£-̄ -n-t-e¡-v DbÀs-¶-¯-p¶ Pe-w `-qa-n-b-n-t-e¡-v X-nc-ns-I L\-o-`-h-n-s-¨-¯-p-¶-p. a-qSÂa-ª-mb-p-w X-pÅ-n-a-g-b-mb-p-w X-pj-m-c-_-n-µ-p-¡-f-mb-p-w [-mc-mf-w s-hÅ-w ̀ -qa-n-b-n-s-e-̄ -p-¶-p. kk-y-m-h-c-W-̄ -ns-â \-n_-n-UX I-pd-b-p¶ t-Ic-f-̄ -nÂ ag-b-n-Ãma-mk-§-f-nÂ \a-p¡-v I-n«-n-b-n-c-p¶ t-aÂ¸-dª BÀ{-Z-Xb-p-w \-os-c-m-g-p¡-p-w CÃ-m-X-m-h-p-¶-p.

h\-\-m-ih-p-w hcÄ¨b-p-w

t-Ic-f-¯-ns-e k-z-m`-m-h-n-I-h-\-§Ä \-nX-y-l-c-n-X-k-z-̀ -m-h-a-pÅ Dj-vW-t-a-J-e-, BÀ{-Z-h-\-§Ä AYh-m ag-¡-m-S-p-IÄ BW-v. \-me©-p h-nX-m-\-§-f-mb-n kk-y-h-fÀ -̈b-pÅ C¯c-w I-mS-p-IÄ `-qa-n-b-ps-S D]-c-n-X-es-¯ k-qc-y-c-i-va-n-If-nÂ \-n¶-p-w I-mä-nÂ \-n¶-p-w ag-¯-p-Å-n-I-f-ps-S

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BL-m-X-¯-nÂ \-n¶-p-w I-m¯-p-k-q-£-n-¡-p-¶-p. I-mS-n-s-â-b-p-Å-ns-e BÀ{-Z-a-mb A´-c-o-£-¯-ne-p-w AS-n-¡-m-«-ns-e a®-ne-p-w a®-n\-p a-pI-f-ns-e Ce-If-p-w aä-p-w {-Zh-n-¨-p-ï-m-h-p¶ l-y-qa-Ê-n-e-p-s-aÃ-m-w ]c-a-m-h[-n \\h-v k-w`-c-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. t-Ic-f-¯-ns-â ̀ -qh-n-k-vX-r-X-n-b-ps-S ]I-p-X-n-t-b-mf-w hc-p¶ ]Ý-n-a-L-«-a-e-\-n-c-I-f-ns-e ag-¡-m-S-p-I-f-nÂ \-n¶-mW-v t-Ic-f-¯-ns-e a-n¡ ]-pg-If-p-w P·-s-a-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-v. C-u I-mS-p-I-f-ps-S \-mi-w \½-ps-S \Z-n-I-f-ps-S \-mi-̄ -n\-p-w I-me-m-h-Ø-b-p-s-Sb-p-w ag-b-p-s-Sb-p-w X-mf-ws-Xä-e-n\-p-w a®-ns-â ac-W-̄ -n\-p-w I-mÀj-n-I-̄ -IÀ¨¡-p-w ac-p-hÂ¡-c-W-¯-n\-p-w I-mc-W-a-m-b-n. X-pï-p-X-p-ï-m-¡-s-¸« t-ij-n¨ h\-§Ä¡-v Ah s-Nt-¿-ï-p¶ ]-mc-n-Ø-n-X-n-I-t-k-h-\-§Ä H¶-p-w \-nd-t-h-ä-m-\-m-h-p-¶-n-Ã.

a®-v-þ-P-e-w-þ-s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n[-y-w

`-qa-n-b-ps-S D]-c-n-X-e-¯-nÂ s-hÅ-w k-w`-c-n-

¡-m³ Gä-h-p-a-[-nI-w Ig-nh-v a®-n-\-m-W-v. {-Zh-n¨ ]-md-s-¸-m-S-nb-p-w s-s-Ph-m-w-ih-p-w t-NÀ¶-p-Å a®-v AX-n-k-¦-oÀW-a-mb Bh-m-k-h-y-h-Ø-b-mW-v. AX-ns-â k-q£-vaL-S-\b-p-w c-mk-{-]-t-X-y-I-X-If-p-w s-hÅ-w k-w`-c-n-¡-m³ kl-m-b-I-c-a-m-h-p-¶-p. a®-n³X-c-n-IÄ¡-n-S-b-n-e-pÅ k-q£-va-k-p-j-n-c-§-f-ne-p-w a®-ns-e If-n-a-®-ns-â s-I-mt-f-m-b-v-UÂ IW-n-I-I-f-mÂ c-mk-_-Ô-¯-nÂs¸«-p-w [-mc-mf-w Pe-w k-w`-c-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-

¶-p. P-oh³ \-ndª \Ã a®-n-\-p-Å ]i-na AX-ns-e s-s-Ph-m-wi-w DÄs-¡-mï \\-h-m-W-v. a®-ns-â D]-c-n-X-e-¯-nÂ s-hÅ-s-a-¯-p¶ kab-w F{-X \-of-p-¶-pt-h-m A{-Xb-v¡-v I-qS-p-XÂ s-hÅ-a-pÄs-¡-m-Å-m³ a®-n\-p Ig-nb-p-w. ag-

-̄pÅ-n ac-̄ -e-̧ -s -̄̄ -nb t-ij-w Ce-I-f-nÂ \-n¶-v Ce-I-f-n-t-e¡-v Cä-n-ä-p-h-oW-v ac-̄ -S-n-b-n-e-qs-S He-n-¨-n-d§-n s-as-Ã a-m{-Xt-a a®-n-s-e-¯-m-h-q. [-mc-mf-w Ce-¨-mÀ¯-pÅ I-mS-n\-p-w I-mS-ns-\ A\-p-I-c-n-¡-p¶ _l-p-h-nf I-rj-n-̀ -q-a-n-¡-p-a-m-W-v. t-Ic-f-¯-nÂ Pe-w k-w`-c-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. I-mS-p-w I-mh-p-w t-he-n-¸-SÀ¸-p-If-p-w hb-t-e-m-c-§-f-ns-e kk-y-m-h-c-Wh-p-w t-X-m«-n³I-c-b-ns-e s-s-IX-¡-q-«h-p-w C-uä-¡-m-S-p-s-a-Ã-m-a-mW-v \½-ps-S \-m«-ns-e Pe-k-w-`-c-W-n-I-f-mb-n C-u \-m«-ns-â \\h-p -w k-pJ-I-c-a-mb I-me-m-h-Øb-p-w \-ne-\-nÀ¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. \½-ps-S t-e-meh-p-w k-zXt-h i-pj-vI-h-p-a-mb a®-v \-ne-\-nÀ¯-m³-, a®-ne-p-w `-qKÀ`-¯-ne-p-w Pe-w k-w`-c-n-¡-s-¸-S-m³-, a®-ns-\ ]-pX-¸-n-¡-p¶ s-s-Ph-m-h-cW-w I-qS-nt-b X-oc-q. a®-p-w Peh-p-w s-s-Ph-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-k-¼-¶-a-mb kk-y-m-h-c-Wh-p-w H¶-nt-̈ \a-p¡-v k-wc-£-n-¡-m-\-m-h-q. k-ut-c-mÀÖ-w t-\c-n«-v ]X-n-¡-ms-X `-qa-ns-b k-wc-£-n-¡-p¶ (Insulation) P-oh\-v AX-y-mh-i-y-a-mb D-uÀP-w \ã-s-¸-«-p-t-]-m-h-ms-X kk-y-m-h-c-W-¯-n\-pÅ-nÂ \-ne-\-nÀ -̄p¶ (Insolation) k-z-m -̀m-h-n-I-h\-§Ät-¡ C-u \-mS-v DW-§-n-t-¸-m-h-ms-Xb-p-w He-n-¨-p-t-]-m-h-m-s-Xb-p-w ]c-n-c-£-n-¡-m-\-mh-q: a®-nÂ k-w`-c-n-¡-p¶ Pe-¯-n\-p ]-pdt-a \½-ps-S \-mS-v \-nX-y-l-c-n-X-a-mb-n \-ne-\-nÂ¡-m³ A -́c-o-£-̄ -ns-e BÀ{-ZX (Atmospheric Humidity) b-p-w C-uÀ¸h-p-w {-][-m-\-a-m-W-v. \½-ps-S \-mS-ns-â P-oh-m-\-p-I-qe I-me-m-h-Øb-p-w I-mÀj-n-I-k-a-r-²-nb-p-w C-u BÀ{-Z-X-s-b-b-mW-v B{-i-b-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-X-v. h\-\-m-ih-p-w GI-h-n-f-I-r-j-nb-p-w \K-c-hÂ¡-c-Wh-p-w I-mcW-w t-Ic-f-¯-ns-â A´-c-o£-w C¶-v ac-p-`-q-a-n-I-f-ns-e A´c-o£-w t-]-ms-e AX-n-t-hK-w hc-ï-p-t-]-m-h-p-I-b-m-W-v.

\-n_-n-U-a-mb h-r£-̄ -e-̧ -p-IÄ a®-n\-p XWÂ \ÂI-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-n\-p ]-pdt-a I-mä-nÂ \-n¶-p-w c£ \ÂI-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. Hc-p s-s-\kÀK-n-I-h-\-¯-n-\-p-Å-nÂ Hc-n-¡e-p-w ià-n-b-mb I-mä-p-ï-m-h-p-I-b-n-Ã. [-mc-mf-w \\-h-pÅ a®-n\-p-w \\h-p I-pdª A´-c-o-£-¯-n\-p-w CSb-v¡-v ]e-]e Bh-c-W-§-f-mb-n I-mä-p-s-N-d-p-¯-v-, a®-nÂ \-n¶-v A´-c-o-£-¯-ns-â Db-c-§-f-n-t-e¡-v t-]-mI-p-t-´-md-p-w s-as-Ã s-as-Ã

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I-pd-ª-p-h-c-p¶ A -́c-o£ \-oc-m-h-n-b-ps-S Hc-p "t-{-KU-n-bâ-v-' I-mS-v k-q£-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p.

X-m]-\-n-eb-p-w hcÄ¨b-p-w

A -́c-o-£-̄ -n-s-âb-p-w a®-n-s-âb-p-w X-m]-\-ne A\-p-Z-n\-w hÀ²-n-¡-p¶ {-]X-n-̀ -m-k-a-mW-v \-ma-n-¶-\-p-`-h-n-¡-p¶ as-ä-mc-p Z-pc-´-w. C-u X-m]-hÀ²-\h-v Bt-K-m-f-X-m-]-\-h-p-a-mb-p-w _Ô-s-¸-«-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. ̀ -qa-n-b-ps-S D]-c-n-X-e-t-̄ -mS-v Gäh-p-w AS-p-¯-pÅ A´-c-o-£-¯-ns-â X-m]-\-ne ag s-]¿-n-¡-p-¶-X-ne-p-w a®-pÄs-¡-mï \\h-v \ã-s-¸-S-ms-X k-q£-n¡-p¶-X-ne-p-w {-][-m\ ]¦-v hl-n-¡-p-¶-p. XW-p¯ Ce-¨-mÀ¯-n-Ã-m-X-m-h-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S-, A -́c-o£-w N-qS-p-]-n-S-n-¡-p-¶-p. \K-c-hÂ¡-c-W-¯-ns-â s-]-mS-n-]-S-e-§f-p-w h-ml-\-̧ -p-Ib-p-w h-y-mh-k-m-b-n-I-a-m-e-n-\-y-§f-p-w I-m«-p-X-ob-p-w \-m«-nÂ \-m-w Nh-d-p-I-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-s-aÃ-m-w N-qS-pÄs-¡-m-Å-m³ Ig-n-h-pÅ I-mÀ_¬U-t-b-m-I-vs-s-kU-v t-]-me-pÅ h-mX-I-§Ä A -́c-o-£-̄ -nÂ hÀ[-n-¡-m³ I-mc-W-a-m-h-p-¶-p. CX-v Bt-K-m-f-X-m-]-\-̄ -n-\-pÅ \½-ps-S k-w`-m-h-\-b-m-h-p-¶-p. H¸-w \½-ps-S Xt-±-i-ob I-me-m-hØ (Local weather and Climate)b-ps-Sb-p-w I-rj-n¡-v A\-p-I-q-e-a-mb k-q£-a-I-m-e-m-hØ (Micro Climate) b-ps-Sb-p-w X-mf-w s-Xä-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N¿-p-¶-p. P\-p-h-c-n-a-m-k-a-m-h-p-¶-t-X-ms-S t-Icf-w Hc-p "k-ut-c-mÀÖ I-p¡À-' (Solar Cooker) t-]-ms-e N-p«-p-]-g-p-¡-m³ X-pS-§-p-¶-p. \á-a-mb ae-I-f-ps-S AS-n-h-m-c-§-f-ns-e ]e Øe-§-f-n-s-eb-p-w N-qS-v P-oh\-v X-m§-m-\-m-h-m¯ h-n[-w 40 U-n{-K-n s-kâ-o-t-{-K-U-ne-p-w I-qS-p-XÂ Db-c-p-¶X-v ]X-n-h-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶ a\-p-j-yÀt-bÂ¡-p¶ k-qc-y-m-L-m-

Xh-p-w kk-y-m-h-c-Wh-p-w I-mÀj-n-I-h-n-f-If-w Ic-n-ª-p-W-§-p-¶X-p-w kÀh-k-m-[-m-c-W-a-m-b-n-¡-g-n-ª-p.

t-Ic-f-̄ -nÂ \½-ps-S ̀ -qa-n-b-ps-S £b-w {-]X-y-£h-p-w `b-m-\-I-h-p-a-mb-n Fh-n-s-S-b-p-a-n¶-p I-mW-m-w. `-qa-n-b-ps-S A\-m-t-c-mK-y-w \s-½b-p-w Ak-z-Øc-p-w t-c-mK-m-X-p-cc-p-w B¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. \½-ps-S a\-Ê-n-e-mW-v P-oh-nXZÀi-\-¯-n--e-mW-v BZ-y-w a-mä-w hc-p-t-¯-ï-X-v. `-qa-n-b-nÂ \-m-w s-Nt-¿-ï-p¶ N-nI-nÕ hfs-c Ff-n-a-t-b-ms-S k-vt-\l-t-̄ -ms-S kt-́ -m-j-t-̄ -ms-S \-ms-a-Ã-m-hc-p-w X-pS-§W-w. I-pf-§f-p-w t-X-mS-p-If-p-w hb-e-p-If-p-w X®-oÀ -̄S-§f-p-w ]-pg-If-p-w Ah-b-ps-S Pe-k-w-`-c-W-{-]-t-Z-i-§-f-p-s-aÃ-m-w \a-p¡-v X-m¡-o-X-p-If-p-w D]-t-Z-i-§f-p-w \ÂI-p-¶-p-ï-v. \½-ps-S h-nt-h-Ih-p-w Ad-nh-p-w i-mk-v{-X-k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z-y-If-p-w P-oh-\-a-mÀ¤-§-f-p-s-aÃ-m-w hc-p-w I-me-§-f-nÂ `-qa-n k-wc-£-W-þ-`-q-a-n-]-p-\-c-p-Ö-o-h\ {-]hÀ -̄\-§Ä¡-mW-v D]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-s-̧ -t-S-ï-X-v. FÃ-m P\-§-f-p-s-Sb-p-w ]¦-m-f-n-¯-t-¯-ms-S h\-k-w-c-£-Wh-p-w ]c-n-Ø-nX-n ]-p\-x-Ø-m-]-\h-p-w {-]I-r-X-n-]-c-a-mb I-mÀj-n-I`-qh-n\-n-t-b-m-Kh-p-w \S-¸-n-e-m-¡-m³ \-ma-n-\-nb-p-w s-s-hI-c-p-X-v. \½-ps-S h-nI-k-\-\-bh-p-w P-oh-nXk¦Â¸-§f-p-w {-]I-rX-n]c-a-m-h-p-Ib-p-w t-hW-w. s-s-Ph-a-W-vU-e-¯-ns-e Hc-p P-oh-P-mX-n F¶ \-ne-b-nÂ a\-p-j-y³ \-ne-\-n-e-v¡-p-t-a-m-, ]c-n-W-m-a-h-n-Pb-w t-\S-pt-a-m F¶ s-hÃ-p-h-n-f-n-b-mW-v \-m-w t-\c-n-S-p-¶-X-v. C-u s-hÃ-p-h-n-f-n-t-I«-v \-ms-aÃ-m-w -̀qa-n-]-c-n-]-m-e-I-c-m-h-p-I-b-mW-v t-hï-X-v. ̀ -qa-n

h-oï-p-w ]¨-]-n-S-n-¡-m\-p-w \-mS-v ka-r-²h-p-w k-pµ-ch-p-w Bb-n-¯-o-c-m-\-p-w.

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B-tcmKyw

t-U-m. _-n ]ß-I-p-a-mÀ

N-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-v þ

Hc-p t-h\Â¡-m-e- t-c-mK-w

N-n¡³t-]-m-I-vk-ns-\ FÃ-m-hÀ¡-p-w `b-

a-m-W-v. IS-p¯ ]\-n-t-b-m-s-S-m¸-w ic-oc-w a-pg-p-h³ ag-¯-p-Å-n-IÄ h-mc-n h-nX-d-n-b-t-]-ms-e I-pa-n-f-IÄ Dï-m-h-p-I-, ]\-n ]I-c-p-s-a¶-v t-]S-n¨-v Bc-p-w AS-p-¯-p-h-c-m-s-X-b-n-c-n-¡-p-I-, Z-nh-k-§-t-f-mf-w h-o«-nÂXs-¶ AS¨-p-]-q«-n Ig-n-t-b-ï-n-h-c-n-I... N-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-ns-â Z-pc-n-X-§Ä ]e-X-m-W-v. H¸-w ¢-mÊ-v \ã-s-¸-S-p¶X-n s-â-b-p-w ]c-o-£-s-b-g-p-X-m³ ]ä-pt-a-m F¶-X-n-s-âb-p-w Bi-¦b-p-w.

\½-ps-S \-m«-nÂ t-h\Â¡-m-e-¯-mW-v N-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-v I-qS-p-X-e-mb-p-w ]SÀ¶-p ]-nS-n-¡-p-¶X-v. I-p«-n-I-s-f-b-mW-v {-][-m-\-a-mb-p-w t-c-mK-w ]-nS-n-I-q-S-p-¶-X-v. ]t-£ Ht-¶-mÀ¡-pI N-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-v A{-X a-mc-I-t-c-m-K-s-a-m-¶-p-a-Ã. t-U-mÎ-d-ps-S \-nÀt-±-i-{-]-I-mc-w ac-p-¶-p-IÄ Ig-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w Bh-i-y-¯-n\-v h-n{-i-a-s-a-S-p-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-Nb-vX-mÂ ]\-n h¶-h-g-n¡-v s-]-mb-vs-¡-m-Å-p-w. Xs-¶-b-p-aÃ Hc-n-¡Â N-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-v h¶-mÂ ]-ns-¶ cï-m-aX-p-w t-c-mK-w ]-nS-n-s-]-S-p-I-b-n-Ã. BP-oh-\-m´ {-]X-n-t-c-m-[-a-mW-v

]\-n-s-b-X-p-SÀ¶-p-ï-m-I-p-¶X-v.

N-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-v t-]-ms-e-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-, ]\-nb-p-w t-Zl¯-v I-pa-n-f-I-f-p-s-a-ms-¡ Dï-m-¡-p¶ as-ä-m-c-p-]-\-n-b-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-pþhk-qc-n. Hcp `o-I-c-¸\n! hk-q-c-n-]-n-S-n-s-]«-v ac-n-¡-p-¶-h-t-c-s-d-b-m-b-n- c-p-¶-p. F¶-mÂ `-mK-y-h-i-mÂ hk-q-c-ns-b \a-p¡-v `-qa-p-J-¯-p-\-n¶-v X-pS-¨-p-\-o-¡-m³ k-m[-n-¨-p. 1980þÂ hk-qc-n \-nÀa-mÀP\-w s-Nb-vX-X-mb-n t-e-mI-m-t-c-m-K-y-k-w-L-S\ {-]J-y-m-]-n-¨-p.

t‑c‑mK‑w s‑s‑Zh‑t‑I‑m‑]‑aÃN-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-v Hc-p s-s-hdk-v t-c-mK-a-m-W-v. s-lÀa-nk-v h-n`-m-K-¯-nÂs-¸« s-s-hdk-p-I-f-mW-v t-c-mK-a-p-ï-m-¡-p-¶-X-v. t-c-mK-n-b-p-a-mb-n AS-p-¯-n-S-]-g-I-p-¶-X-n-e-q-s-S-b-mW-v t-c-mK-w as-ä-m-c-m-f-n-t-e¡-v ]I-c-p-¶-X-v. NÀa-¯-ns-e I-pa-n-f-I-f-ne-p-w Da-n-\-o-c-ne-ps-a-ms-¡ e£-¡-W-¡-n\p s-s-hd-k-p-I-f-m-

W-p-Å-X-v. t-c-mK-m-W-p-¡Ä AS-§-nb s-Nd-p-I-W-n-I-IÄ i-zk-n-¡-p¶ h-yà-ns-b t-c-mK-w ]-nS-n-I-q-S-p-¶-p.

hk-q-c-nb-p-w N-n¡³t-]-m-I-vk-p-s-a-ms-¡ s-s-Zh-t-I-m]-w a-qe-a-p-ï-m-I-p¶ t-c-mK-§-f-m- s-W-¶-mW-v ]s-ï-ms-¡ h-ni-z-k-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-X-v. ]\-n- a-m-d-m³ a{-´-h-m-Zh-p-w ]-qP-b-p-s-a-ms-¡ \S-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]t£ C¶-v \a-p-¡-d-nb-m-w N-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-v N-nI-n-Õ-n-¨-p- t-`-Z-a-m-¡-m³ ]ä-p¶ Hc-p s-s-hdk-v t-c-mK-a-m-s-W-¶-v.

ag‑¯‑p‑Å‑n‑IÄ t‑]‑ms‑e ]‑mS‑p‑IÄ]\-n-b-mW-v N-n¡³t-]-m-I-vk-ns-â {-][-m\ e£-W-w. ]\-n-t-b-m-s-S-m¸-w Xe-t-h-Z-\-, \S-p-t-h-Z\-, £-oW-w X-pS-§-n-b-h-b-p-a-p-ï-m-I-m-w. ]t-£ ]\-n N-n¡³t-]-m I-vk-ms-W¶-v a\-Ê-n-e-m-I-p-¶X-v ic-o-c-¯-nÂ s-hÅ-¯-p-Å-n-IÄ t-]-ms-e I-pa-n-f-IÄ {-]X-y-£-s-¸-S-p-t-¼-m-g-mW-v.

N-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-v A{-X a-mc-I-t-c-m-K-s-a-m-¶-p-a-Ã. tcmKw _-m[-n-¨-b-m-f-p-a-m-b-p-Å k¼À¡-w Hg-n-h-m-¡-W-w. I-pa-n-f-IÄ {-]X-y-£-s-¸«-v A©-p-Z-n-h-k-w-hs-c t-c-mK-w aä-p-Å-h-c-n-t-e¡p ]I-c-m-w. AÃ-ms-X ]ec-p-w h-nN-mc-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-t-]-ms-e I-pa-n-f-IÄ DW§-n t-c-mK-n I-pf-n¡-pt-¼-mgÃ tcmK-w ]I-c-p-¶-X-v.

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N-ph¶-p XS-n¨ ]-mS-p-IÄ ]-n¶-oS-v I-pa-n-f-I-f-mb-n a-md-p-I-b-mW-v s-N¿-p-¶-X-v. I-pa-n-f-IÄ {-][-m-\a-mb-p-w s-\©¯-p-w hb-ä-n-e-p-a-mW-v BZ-y-a-p-ï-m-I-p-¶-X-v. X-pSÀ¶-v a-pJ¯-p-w s-s-II-m-e-p-I-f-n-e-p-s-a-ms-¡ I-pd-¨-p-]-m-S-p-IÄ I-qS-n Dï-m-I-p¶-p. GX-m\-p-w Z-nh-k-§Ä Ig-n-b-p-t-¼-mÄ I-pa-n-f-IÄ DW§-n s-]-mä-b-mb-n a-md-p¶-p. H¶-p cï-v Bg-vN-IÄ¡-p-Å-nÂ t-c-mK-w ]-qÀW-a-mb-p-w t-`Z-a-m-I-p-¶-p.

IT‑n\ ]Y‑y‑w t‑hïH¶-m-aX-v ]\-n-b-ps-S Ak-z-Ø-X-IÄ-, H¸-w Bh-i-y-a-n-Ã-m¯ ]Y-yh-p-w \-nb-{-´-W-§f-p-w I-qS-n Bb-mt-e-m? t-c-mK-n-b-ps-S I-mc-y-w I-qS-p-XÂ Iã-¯-n-e-m-I-p-¶-p. N-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-v t-c-mK-n-b-ps-S `£-W-¡-mc-y-w k-w_-Ô-n¨-v Ht-«s-d s-Xä-n-²-m-c-W-IÄ \-ne-h-n-e-pï-v. D¸-v ]-mS-nÃ-, Fc-nh-p ]-mS-nÃ-, N-mb-I-p-S-n-¡-c-p-X-v-, I-m¸-n-t-hï F¶-n-§s-\. F¶-mÂ N-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-v t-c-mK-n¡-v ef-n-X-a-mb-, s-]s-«¶-p Zl-n-¡-p¶ GX-p `£-Wh-p-w s-I-mS-p-¡-m-w. ]g-§f-p-w ]¨-¡-d-nb-p-w Ce-¡-d-n-I-f-p-s-a-ms-¡ [-mc-mf-w \ÂI-W-w. [-mc-mf-w s-hÅ-w I-pS-n-¡-p-¶X-v £-oW-a-Iä-p-w. \Ã I-mä-p-w s-hf-n-¨-h-p-a-pÅ a-pd-n-b-nÂ t-hW-w h-n{-i-a-n-¡-m³. t-Zl-w I-pa-n-f-IÄ s-]-m«-ms-X s-Nd-p N-qS-p-s-h-Å-¯-nÂ a-p¡-nb X-pW-n-s-I-mï-v X-pS-¨-p-h-r-¯-n-b-m-¡-m-w. I-pa-n-f-IÄ Ic-n-ª-p-W§-n X-pS-§-p-t-¼-mÄ I-pf-n-¡-m-w.

t‑c‑mK‑w hc‑ms‑X k‑q£‑n‑¡‑m‑w.N-n¡³t-]-mI-vk-v _-m[-n-¨-b-m-f-p-a-m-b-p-Å k¼À¡-w Hg-n-h-m-¡-W-w. I-pa-n-f-IÄ {-]X-y-£-s-¸«-v A©-p-Z-n-h-k-w-hs-c t-c-mK-w aä-p-Å-h-c-n-t-e¡-v ]I-c-m-w. AÃ-ms-X ]ec-p-w h-nN-m-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-t-]-ms-e I-pa-n-f-IÄ DW§-n t-c-mK-n I-pf-n¡-pt-¼-mgÃ t-c-mK-w ]I-c-p-¶-X-v. ]c-o-£-m-I-m-e-

hc: Achnµv h«wIpfw

§-f-ne-p-w aä-p-w BÄ¡-q-«-¯-n-\-n-S-b-ne-p-w s-]-mX-p Øe-§-f-ne-p-w X-nc-¡-n-e-p-s-a-ms-¡ N-pä-n-¯-n-c-n-b-p-¶X-v Hg-n-h-m-¡-W-w. ]\-n _-m[-n-¨-hÀ¡-v N-nI-n-Õ-b-v¡-mb-n Bâ-n-s-s-h-dÂ ac-p-¶-p-IÄ e`-y-a-m-W-v. N-n¡³t-]-m-I-vk-n-s-\-X-n-c-mb-n N-ne {-]t-X-yI kµÀ`-§-f-nÂ \ÂI-m³ h-mI-vk-n\-p-w \-ne-h-n-e-p-ï-v.

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Bc-mW-v k-pµc-n?(P-mX-I-I-Y-)

N-n{-X-o-I-cW-w : s-h¦-n

K‑wK‑m‑\‑Z‑nb‑ps‑Sb‑p‑w ba‑p‑\‑m‑\‑Z‑nb‑ps‑Sb‑p‑w k‑wK‑a‑Ø‑m‑\¯‑v Hc‑n‑¡Â c|‑p a‑o\‑p‑IÄ I|p‑a‑p‑«‑n.

"t‑\‑m¡‑q R‑m\‑mW‑v k‑pµc‑n‑,' K‑wK‑b‑ns‑e a‑o³ ]d‑ª‑p. ba‑p‑\‑b‑ns‑e a‑o³ CX‑p‑ h‑I‑

s‑h¨‑p s‑I‑mS‑p‑¯‑n‑Ã. AhÄ ]d‑ª‑p. "AÃ‑, R‑m\‑mW‑v k‑pµ‑c‑n.' A§s‑\ AhÀ X½‑nÂ

XÀ¡‑a‑m‑b‑n.

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"Fs‑â \‑nd‑w I ‑−n‑t‑Ã‑, \Ã s‑hf‑p¸‑v. a‑n\‑p‑a‑n\‑p¯ he‑nb N‑nd‑I‑p‑IÄ.'

"s‑hf‑p‑¸‑n‑t‑\‑¡‑mÄ k‑pµc‑w Id‑p‑¸‑m‑W‑v‑, t‑I«‑n‑«‑nt‑Ã Id‑p‑¸‑n‑t‑\‑gg‑s‑I¶‑v ?'

X‑oc¯‑p h‑n{‑i‑a‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑p¶ a‑pXe C‑u XÀ¡‑w t‑I«‑v ]X‑ns‑b s‑hÅ‑¯‑n‑\‑c‑n‑I‑n‑t‑e¡‑p s‑N¶‑p. a‑pX‑es‑b I −X‑p‑w Hc‑p a‑o³ ]d‑ª‑p.

Bc‑mW‑v k‑pµ‑c‑n‑s‑b¶‑p a‑pX‑e‑t‑b‑mS‑p t‑N‑mZ‑n¨‑p t‑\‑m¡‑m‑w.

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A§s‑\ c|‑p‑t‑]c‑p‑w a‑pX‑e‑b‑ps‑S AS‑p‑s‑¯‑¯‑n X§‑f‑ps‑S {‑]i‑v\‑w

Ah‑X‑c‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑p. "R§‑f‑nÂ BÀ¡‑mW‑v I‑qS‑p‑XÂ k‑uµc‑y‑w? '

a‑pXe FÃ‑m‑w a‑qf‑n‑t‑¡‑«‑p. F¶‑n«‑v Ah‑c‑ps‑S AS‑p‑t‑¯¡‑p \‑o§‑n.

"\‑n§Ä c|‑p‑t‑]‑c‑p‑a‑Ã‑, R‑m\‑mW‑v k‑pµ‑c‑n‑, Fs‑â Ig‑p¯‑p I|‑nt‑Ã? h‑me‑p‑w ]‑pdh‑p‑w

I|‑n‑t‑Ã? Fs‑â h‑mb...'

s‑]s‑«¶‑p h‑m X‑pd¶‑v apXe c|‑p a‑o\‑p‑I‑s‑fb‑p‑w AI‑¯‑m‑¡‑n.

A§s‑\ a‑o\‑p‑I‑f‑ps‑S XÀ¡‑w X‑oÀ¶‑p‑!

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I‑pSb‑nÃ‑m¡‑p«‑n

ag s-]c-pag aW-nbS-n a-pg§-n -,]Å-n¡-qS-w h-n«-p. \-qt-d-mf-w I-pSIÄ a-pät-¯¡-nd§-n.

I-pSIÄ \S¶-p X-pS§-n... I-pSb-nÃ-m¡-p«-n ]Å-n¡-qS¯-ns-â h-mc-m´b-nÂ k¦St-¯-ms-S \-n¶-p.

R-ms-\§\-m h-o«-nÂ t-]-mh-pI?"hbs-eÃ-m-w ags-]b-vX-phbs-eÃ-m-w ]-pgb-mb-n ]-pgs-bÃ-m-w ags-]b-vX-p ]-pgs-bÃ-m-w ISe-mb-n -'-

l¼S agt-b... AhÄ ]-m«-v s-at-Ã ]-mS-n t-\-m¡-n. F¶-me-p-w F§\-m h-o«-nÂ t-]-mI-pI? AhÄ A§s-\ N-n´-n¡-pt-¼-mg-pï-v...... cï-pt-]À H-mS-nhc-p¶-p cï-p I-p«-nIÄ.. "ht-¶ t-Id-nt-¡-m-,' Ahs-f h-nf-n¡-pIb-mW-v. AhÄs-¡´-p kt-´-mja-ms-bt-¶-m-!

I-pSb-nÃ-m¡-p«-n A§s-\ Hc-p I-pSb-nÂ Ibd-n.

Hc-p I-p«-n ]dª-p, "Fs-â \-oe¡-pS t-\-m¡-nt-b.'

at-ä I-p«-n ]dª-p, "Fs-â aª¡-pS t-\-m¡-nt-b.'

I-pSb-nÃ-m¡-p«-n ]dª-p, " cï-p I-pSb-p-w F´-v ck-m I-mW-m³.'

F¶-me-p-w \a-ps-¡Ã-m-w I-qS-n Hc-p agbt-Ãb-pÅ-q...

ic-nb-m... Hc-p agb-p-w Hc-p ]-mS-v I-pSb-p-w.

a-q¶-p I-p«-nIÄ hbe-ne-qs-S h-o«-nt-e¡-p \S¶-p; I-qs-S ag-b-p-w.

A-JnÂ Fw Fkv

hc: kp[oÀ ]n ssh

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klPoh\w

t^mt«m ̂ o¨À

{‑]I‑r‑X‑n‑b‑ns‑e P‑ohP‑m‑e‑§‑s‑fÃ‑m‑w ]c‑k‑v]c‑w _Ô‑s‑̧ «‑mW‑v Pohn‑

¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v. CX‑nÂ¯s‑¶ N‑ne P‑oh‑n‑IÄ X½‑nÂ A\‑\‑y‑k‑m‑[‑m‑c‑W‑a‑mb Hc‑p ]c‑k‑v]‑c‑m‑{‑i‑nX_Ô‑w D|‑m‑I‑m‑d‑p‑|‑v. ]e‑t‑¸‑mg‑p‑w B c|‑p P‑oh‑n‑IÄ¡‑p‑w Hc‑p‑a‑n‑¨‑Ã‑ms‑X P‑oh‑n‑¡‑m³t‑]‑me‑p‑w Ig‑n‑b‑m¯ Ah‑Øb‑p‑w C‑u _Ô‑w a‑qe‑w D|‑m‑I‑p‑w. "kl‑P‑o‑h\‑w/ AYh‑m Symbiosis F¶‑mW‑v P‑oh‑i‑m‑k‑v{‑X‑ÚÀ CX‑ns‑\ h‑nt‑i‑j‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v. Hc‑p‑a‑n ‑̈p P‑oh‑n‑¡‑p‑I (‘Syn’-with; ‘biosis’ - living) F¶‑mW‑v {‑K‑o¡‑v h‑m¡‑nÂ \‑n¶‑p‑c‑p‑¯‑n‑c‑nª C‑u ]Z‑¯‑ns‑â AÀ°‑w. A¯c‑w N‑ne kl‑P‑o‑h‑\‑§‑f‑n‑e‑qs‑S Hc‑p b‑m{‑X.

hcï ]-md-¸-p-d¯-p-w h-r£-§-f-ps-S

XS-n-b-ne-p-w aä-p-w ]SÀ¶-p Ib-d-p¶ ]e c-q]-¯-ne-p-w hÀ®§-f-n-e-p-a-pÅ t-\À¯ ]-mS t-]-me-pÅ hk-vX-p-h-ns-\ P-oh-\-pÅ H¶-mb-n A[-n-I-a-mc-p-w Ic-p-X-m-d-nÃ. IÂ¸-m-bÂ-, k-pI-c-n-, i-ne-m-hÂIe-w X-pS-§-nb t-]c-p-I-f-n-e-mW-v C-u P-oh-n Ad-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶X-v. h-mk-vX-h-¯-nÂ cï-p h-yX-yk-vX s-s-PhI-pS-p-w-_-¯-nÂs-¸« P-oh-n-IÄ kl-P-o-h-\-¯-n-e-qs-S H¶-m-b-n- ]c-n-W-a-n-¨-p- h¶ AÛ-p-X-

P-o-h-n-b-mW-nX-v. s-s-e¡³ (Lichen) F¶-mW-v Ch-b-ps-S t-]c-v. ]-q¸-e-p-If-p-w (Fungus) BÂK-If-p-w X½-n-e-pÅ kl-P-o-h-\-¯-n-e-q-s-S-b-mW-v s-s-e¡-\-p-IÄ c-q]-ws-I-mÅ-p-¶-X-v.

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Dj-vW-t-a -Je ka-p - { -Z -§-f-ns -e ^ - v f - mj - v s - s -eä - v (Flash l ight)

F¶d-nbs-¸S-p¶ C-u aÕ-y-¯-ns-â Cc-p-h-i-̄ -pa-pÅ I®-p-IÄ¡S-n-b-ns-e s-Nd-nb k©-n-I-f-nÂ {-]I-mi-w s-]-mg-n-¡-m³ Ig-n-h-pÅ _-mI-vä-o-c-n-b-If-pï-v. _-mI-vä-o -c-n -b-IÄ¡-v aÕ-y-¯-ns-â s-NI-n-f-b-nÂ X-mh-fh-p-w Bl-m-ch-p-w e -̀n-¡-p-¶-p. CWs-b BIÀj-n-¡-m\-p-w i{-X-p-¡s-f ̀ b-s-̧ -S-p -̄n c£-s-̧ -S-m\-p-w C-u {-]I-mi-w aÕ-y-s-¯b-p-w kl-m-b-n-¡-p-¶-p.

N-nX-e-p-I-f-ps-S A¶-]-Y-¯-nÂ s-s-\{-S-P³ t-iJ-c-n-¡-m³ Ig-n-

h-pÅ _-mI-vä-o-c-n-b-I-f-pï-v. A -́c-o-£-¯-nÂ \-n¶-pÅ h-mXIc-q]-¯-n-e-pÅ s-s-\{-S-P³ Bl-m-c-¯-ns-â `-mK-a-m-¡Ws-a-¦-nÂ N-nX-e-p -IÄ¡-v C-u _-mI-vä-o-c-n-b-I-f-ps-S kl-mb-w I-qS-nt-b X-oc-q. Chb-v¡-p ]-pdt-a a-n¡ N-nX-e-p-I-f-p-s-Sb-p-w A¶-]-Y-¯-nÂ k-q£-va-P-o-h-n-I-f-mb t-{-]-mt-«-m-t-k-m-h-\-p-If-p-w (Protozoa) P-oh-n-¡-p-¶-p-. N-nXe-p-IÄ `£-n-¡-p¶ ac-s-¸-m-S-nb-p-w aä-p hk-vX-p-¡f-p-w AX-n-t-hK-w AI-̄ -m¡-n (ingest)

C-u t-{]-mt-«-m-t-k-m-h-\-p-IÄ Zl-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-p. N-nX-e-p-IÄ¡-v he-n-s-¨-S-p-¡-m\-p-w ic-o-c-¯-n-t-e¡-v BK-n-cW-w (absorb) s-N¿-m\-p-w Ig-n-b-p¶ t-]-mjIhk-vX-p-¡-f-m¡-n Chs-b a-mä-p¶ ]W-n-b-mW-v k-q£-vaP-oh-n-IÄ s-N¿-p-¶X-v. Ch Zl-n-¸-n¨ hk-vX-p-¡-f-mW-v N-nXe-pIs-f \-ne-\-nÀ¯-p¶ Bl-m-c-¯-ns-â 90 iX-a-m-\h-p-w. C-u kl-P-o-h-n-I-f-n-Ã-m-X-m-b-mÂ N-nX-e-pI-Ä \i-n¡-p-w. N-nX-e-p-IÄ¡-p-Å-nÂ a-m{-Xt-a C-u t-{-]-mt-«-m-t-k-m-h-IÄ¡-p-w _-mI-vä-o-c-n-b-IÄ¡-p-w \-ne-\-nÂ -̧pÅ-q.

B{-^-n-¡-b-ns-e s-s-\Â X-mg-vhcb-ns-e ]-pg-̄ -o-c-§-f-nÂ h-mb-p-w X-pd-¶-p-s-h -̈v

h-n{-i-a-n-¡-p¶ s-s-\Â a-pX-e-Is-f (Nile Crocodile – Crocodylus niloticus -) I-mW-m-w. Ah-b-ps-S X-pd¶ h-mb-n-t-e¡-v N-mS-n-¡-bd-n ]c-P-o-h-n-I-s-fb-p-w Bl-mcAh-i-n-j-vS-§-s-fb-p-w s-I-m¯-n-¯-n¶-v h-r¯-n-b-m-¡-p¶ Hc-p s-Nd-nb ]£-nb-pï-v. C-uP-n-]-vj-y³ aWÂt-I-mg-nb-mWv Cu(Egyptian Plover – Pluvianus aegyptius-) s-s-[c-yi-me-n. "a-pX-e-¸£-n-' F¶ t-]c-p I-n«-nb ¢-o\À ]£-ns-b k-z-oI-c-n-¡-m\-p-w I-qS-n-b-m-b-n-c-n¡-m-w a-pXe h-mb-p-w X-pd¶-p I-nS-¡-p-¶-X-v. GX-m-b-me-p-w C-u ]£-ns-b Hc-n-¡e-p-w a-pXe D]-{-Z-h-n-¡-n-Ã. ]£-n¡-v Bl-m-ch-p-w a-pX-eb-v¡-v i-pN-n-X-zh-p-w e`-n-¡-p¶ kl-P-o-h-\-a-m-W-n-X-v.

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Xfncv Pq¬ 2011

‘a-pª’ F¶-p s-]-mX-pt-h Ad-n-b-s-¸-S-p¶ F^-n-U-p-IÄ (Aphids) kk-y-§-f-ps-S N-md-v

D-uä-n-¡-p-S-n-¨ -t-ij-w a[-p-c-n-¡-p¶ Hc-p {-Z-mhI-w h-nkÀÖ-n-¡-p¶-h-c-mW-v. Chs-c t-]-mä-n-h-fÀ¯-m³ Dd-p-¼-p-IÄ Ft-̧ -mg-p-w k¶-²-c-m-W-v. F¶-n«-v F -̂n-U-p-I-f-ps-S hb-ä-nÂ Xt-e-mS-n t-X³X-pÅ-n (Honeydew) N-pc -̄m³ t-{-]c-n-̧ -n-¡-p-w. Dd-p-¼-p-I-f-ps-S {-]-nb-s-̧ « Bl-m-c-a-mW-v a-pª-I-Ä h-nkÀÖ-n-¡-p¶ C-u a[-pc{-Z-mh-I-w.

a-pª Ib-d-nb ac-̈ -n-Ã-I-f-nÂ a®-p-w Nh-̈ -c¨ kk-y-̀ -m-K-§f-p-w s-I-mï-v Dd-p-¼-p-IÄ Ah-b-v¡-mb-n I-qS-p \-nÀ½-n-¡-p-w. {-]X-n-I-qeI-me-m-h-Ø-b-nÂ \-n¶-p-w A]-I-S-§-f-nÂ \-n¶-p-w Ahs-b k-wc-£-n-¡-p¶ C-u I-qS-p-I-f-nÂ a-pª-IÄ k-pJ-a-mb-n Ig-n-b-p-w. A]-I-S-m-h-Ø-b-nÂ t-]-me-p-w N-ne-t-̧ -mÄ Dd-p-¼-p-IÄ Chs-b s-s-Ih-n-S-n-Ã. a-pª-I-s-fb-p-w h-mb-n-t-eä-n Dd-p-¼-p-IÄ H-mS-n c£-s-¸-S-p-w.

t-I-mÌ-md-n-¡³ ag-¡-m-S-p-I-f-ns-e AX-n-a-t-\-m-lc]£-n-b-mW-v s-I-zä-vkÂ

(Quetzal - Pharomachrus). Ah-m-¡-mt-U-m (Avocado) ]g-§-f-m-W-v hÀ®¸-I-n-«-mÀ¶ C-u ]£-n-

b-ps-S a-pJ-y-m-l-mc-w. At-h-m-¡-m-t-U-m-¸g-w a-pg-p-h-\-mb-p-w h-ng-p-§-m³ s-I-zä-vk-e-n\-p Ig-n -b-p -w. ]g-w s-I-m¯-n-¸-d¶-v s-I-zä- vkÂ I-psd Z-qs-c s-N¶-n-c-p-¶-mW-v X-n¶-p-I. ] g - w X - n ¶ - t-ij-w s-I-zä-vkÂ AX-ns-â h-n¯-v X-nI«-n (Regurgitate) ]-pdt-̄ ¡-v X-p -̧p-w. C-u he-nb ]g-w X - n¶ - p¶ ]gw X-o\- n¸£-nIÄ t-hs-d -b-n -Ã -m¯

B I-m«-nÂ At-h-m-¡-m-t-U-m-b-ps-S h-n¯-p-h-n-X-c-W-¯-n\-v s-I-zä-vk-e-ns-\ B{-i-b-nt-¨ aX-n-b-m-h-q. s-I-zä-vkÂ X-n¶-p X-p¸-p¶ h-n¯-p-IÄ B I-m«-nÂ h-nX-cW-w s-N¿-s-¸-S-pI a-m{-X-a-Ã-, \¶-mb-n a-pf¨-p hf-c-p-Ib-p-w s-N¿-p-w.

\½-ps-S \-m«-ns-e a-mh-ne-p -w aä-p h -r£§f-ne - p - w ]ä - n¸ - nS - n¨ - v - ,

t-hc-mg- v¯-n-, acs-¯ £b-n¸-n¡-p¶ Hc-p ]cP-oh- nb-mW- v C¯-n -¡-®-n . C -̄n¡®-nb-ps-S a[-pca-pÅ ]g -̄ne-p-w h-n¯-ne-p-w Hc-p Xc-w ]ib-pï-v. C-u ]g§f-mW-v C¯-n-¡®-n¡-pc-ph-nIf-ps-S Cj-vS-ml-mc-w. C -̄n-¡-®-n-b-ps-S ]g§Ä Ak-ma-m\-y t-hKXb-nÂ Zl-n¸-n¡-m³ C-u ]£-nb-ps-S Ba-mib -̄n\-p Ig-nb-p-w. ]g§Ä h-ng-p§-n AcaW-n-¡-qd-n-\-pÅ-nÂ I-mj-vT¯-ne-qs-S h-n¯-p ]-pd¯-phc-p-w. h-n -̄pIÄ¡-p \Ã ]i-b-p-ÅX-p I-mcW-w Ah ]£-nb-ps-S ]-n³ -̀mK -̄v H«-n-b-nc-n¡-p-w. h-n -̄v h-nS-ph-n¡-m\-mb-n ]£-n ]-n³ -̀mK-w acs-¡-m¼-nÂ Dcb-v¡-pt-¼-mÄ AXh-ns-S H«-n -̧nS-n -̈v a-pf -̈v-, t-hc-mg-v -̄n hfc-p-w.C-u ]£-n-b-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ C -̄n-¡-®-n-¡-p-w C -̄n-¡-®-n-b-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ ]£-n¡-p-w \-ne\-nÂ -̧nÃ F¶ Ah-Ø.

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_-mU-vPd-p-w (Badger - Taxidea taxus) I-nt-b-m«-p-w (Coyote - Canis latrans)

t-h«b-mS-n Bl-mc-w k¼-m-Z-n-¡-p¶ s-Nd-nb P-oh-n-I-f-mW-v. Cc-P-o-h-n-IÄ¡-mb-n aÕ-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n\-p ]Ic-w kl-I-c-n¨-mW-v ChÀ Cc-t-X-S-p-¶-X-v. hfs-c ck-I-c-a-mb t-h«-b-m-SÂ X{-́ -a-m-W-n-hÀ Is-ï-̄ -n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. _-mU-vP-d-p-IÄ Fe-n-a-m-f-§Ä X-pc¶-v Fe-n-Is-f ]-pd-̄ -p-N-m-S-n-¡-p-w. ]t-£ Fe-n-I-f-ps-S ]-pdt-I t-hK-̄ -n-t-e-mS-n t-h«-b-m-S-m³ _-mU-vP-d-p-IÄ¡-v Ig-n-b-nÃ. F¶-mÂ s-N¶-m-b-v¡-f-ps-S _Ô-p¡-f-mb I-nt-b-m-«-p-IÄ¡-v a-mf-¯-n\-p ]-pd-t-¯-t-¡-m-S-p¶ Fe-n-Is-f ]-n³X-p-SÀ¶-v AS-n-¨-n-S-m-\-m-h-p-w. I-nt-b-m-«-p-I-f-nÂ \-n¶-p c£-s-̧ «-v a-mf-̄ -n-t-e¡-v £-oW-n -̈p X-nc-n-s-̈ -

-̄p¶ Fe-n-Is-f X¡-w I-m -̄p \-nÂ¡-p¶ _-mU-vPd-p-w s-I-m¶-p-X-n-¶-p-w. ChÀ cï-p- t-]c-p-w t-NÀ¶-v t-h«-b-m-S-p-t-¼-mÄ Cc-phÀ¡-p-w CcP-oh-nIs-f I-n«-m-\-pÅ k-m[-yX Gd-p-¶-p.

]Ý-n-a-L-«-̄ -nÂ I-mW-p¶ 12 P-mX-n ac-ws-I-m -̄n-I-f-nÂ H¶-mW-v s-N¼³ ac-w-s-I-m -̄n (Rufous Woodpecker -Celeus brachyurus). a-n¡ ac-ws-I-m¯-n-IÄ¡-p-w Dd-p-¼-p-IÄ a-pJ-y-m-l-m-

c-a-m-W-v. F¶-mÂ s-N¼³ ac-w-s-I-m-¯-nb-mhs-« I-qS-p-ï-m¡-n I-pª-p-§s-f h-fÀ¯-p-¶-X-n\-v Dd-p-¼-p-Is-f B{-ib-n-¡-p-¶-p-! {-I-nat-ä-mK-mÌÀ (Crematogaster) P\-pk-nÂs-]« Hc-p Xc-w Id-p¯ acb-pd-p¼-pIf-ps-S I-qS-ns-â Hc-p -hi-w X-pc¶-v 6 C©-v h-oX-n-b-nÂ I-qS-ns-â \S-p¡-v Hc-p Ad-b-p-ï-m¡-n s-N¼³ ac-w-s-I-m¯-n Xs-â I-qS-v X-oÀ¡-p-¶-p. I-qS-p]W-n \S-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ ac-b-p-d-p¼-v ac-w-s-I-m-̄ -ns-b B{-I-a-n-¡-n-Ã. I-qS-p-ï-m-¡-p¶ ka-b -̄v I-pd -̈v Dd-p-¼-n³ e-mÀh-

IÄ \i-n-¡-p-s-a-¦-ne-p-w a-p«-b-n-«-pI-g-n-ª-mÂ ]-ns-¶ ac-w-s-I-m¯-n B t-I-mf-\-n-b-ns-e Dd-p¼-p-Is-f `£-n-¡-n-Ã. a-m{-X-aÃ Dd-p-¼-p-Is-f X-n¶-m³ hc-p¶ aä-p ac-ws-I-m -̄n-Is-f s-I-m -̄n-t-b-m-S-n -̈v Dd-p-¼-p-IÄ¡-v k-wc-£W-w \ÂI-p-Ib-p-w s-N¿-p-w. X-m³ I-qS-p h¨ t-I-mf\-n-b-ns-e Dd-p-¼-p-Is-f ac-w-s-I-m¯-n F§s-\ X-nc-n-¨-d-n-b-p¶-p F¶-v i-mk-v{-X-ÚÀ¡-v CX-phs-c Is-ï-¯-m\-m-b-n-«-n-Ã. I-q«-nÂ \-n¶-p Z-qs-c-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ t-]-me-p-w BX-nt-Yb Dd-p-¼-pIs-f ac-w-s-I-m -̄n ̀ £-n ¡-n-Ã. ‘Dd-p¼-p h-nZ-K-v²À’ (Ant Experts) F¶-p t-]c-p I-n«-nb ac-w-s-I-m-̄ -nb-p-w Ah-b-pa-mb-n k-z -́w I-qS-p ]¦-n-S-p¶ Id-p¯ac-b-p-d-p¼-p-w X½-n-e-pÅ kl-P-o-h\-w A\-\-y-k-m-[-m-c-W-a-mb {-]I-rX-nh-nk-va-b-a-m-W-v.

kl-P-o-h\-w F¶ hn‑j‑b‑hp‑am‑bn _‑Ô‑s¸«v t-Icf k-wØ-m\ _-me-k-m-l-nX-y C³Ì-n-ä-y-q«-v {‑]k‑n‑²‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑m³ t‑]‑mI‑p¶ ]‑pk‑vX‑I‑¯‑nÂ \‑n¶‑p‑w.

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"I-me-p ]-n-S-n-¡-pI-' "I-me-p-h-m-c-pI-' CX-p-cï-p-w \½-ps-S `-mj-m-s-s-i-e-n-b-nÂ Dï-v. GX-p I-mc-yh-p-w k-m[-n¨-p I-n«-m³ CX-p-cï-p-w I-qS-n CW-¡-m³ Ad-n-ª-n-c-p-¶-mÂ aX-n. t-jI-vk-v]-n-b-d-ps-S e-nbÀ c-mP-mh-v F¶ \-mS-I-¯-nÂ c-mP-m-h-ns-â cï-p s-]¬a-¡-f-mW-v k-q{-X-¯-nÂ I-me-p-]-n-S-n-¨X-p-w ]-ns-¶ I-me-p-h-m-c-n-b-X-p-w. B IY-b-mW-v Ch-ns-S ]d-b-p-¶-X-v.

hb-Ê-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ _-p²-n t-\t-c \-nÂ¡-b-nÃ N-neÀ¡-v. F´-p-t-I- «-me-p-w A§-p h-ni-z-k-n¨-p t-]-mI-p-w. s-]-m¡-n-¸-d-b-p-¶-h-t-c-mS-v he-nb Cã-w t-X-m¶-p-w. t-\c-p-]-d-b-p-¶-h-t-c-mS-v C¡q-«À¡v he-nb h-nt-c-m[h-p-w. e-nbÀ c-mP-mh-v A§-s-\-s-b-mc-p ]-mh-w Bb-n-c-p-¶-p. Hc-p Z-nhk-w Hc-p ]-pX-nb Bib-w "St-]-' F¶-v a\-Ê-nÂ h¶-p. hS-nb-p-w I-p¯-n Cc-p-¶-n-S-¯-p-\-n¶-v FW-o-ä-p. X\-n-¡-n\-n c-mP-y-I-mc-y-w t-\-m¡-m³ h¿. {-]-mb-a-m-b-n-t-Ã, h-n{-i-a-n-¡-W-w. c-mP-y-`-cW-w s-]¬a-¡s-f GÂ¸-n-¡-mw. a-q¶-p s-]¬a-¡-f-m-W-p-Å-X-v. A¡-q-«-¯-nÂ AÑs-\ Gäh-p-w I-qS-p-XÂ k-vt-\l-n-¡-p¶ a¡Ä¡-p-t-hW-w I-qS-p-XÂ c-mP-y-w s-I-mS-p-¡-m³...? k-vt-\l-¯-ns-â he-p¸-w A\-p-k-c-n-¨-m-b-n-c-n-¡W-w H-mt-c-m-c-p-¯À¡-p-w s-I-mS-p-¡-p¶ `-mK-¯-ns-â he-n¸-w. \Ã _-p²-n-! At-±-l-s-a-m¶-p N-nc-n-¨-p-t-]-m-b-n. X-nc-nª-p \-n¶-v a-q¯-a-Is-f BZ-y-w h-nf-n¨-p: ""t-K-mW-d-nÂ-'-' ""Ft-´-m-'-' F¶-p h-nf-n-t-I«-v H-mS-n h¶ C-u aIÄ-, AÑs-â N-nc-n- I-ï-t-¸-mÄ X\-n¡-v Ft-´-m

¢mÊn-Iv ]-cnNbw

e‑nbÀ c‑mP‑mh‑v ]-n \-mc-m-b-W-¡-p-d-p¸-v

hc

: tK

m]p

]«n

‑¯d

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t-I-mf-p-h-c-p¶-p F¶-v a\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n. ""{-]-nb-s-¸« AÑ-m, R-ms-\-´-p-t-h-W-w-, Ie-v]-n-¨-m-s-«,-'-' F¶-p ]dª-v I-mÂ¡Â h¶-p h-oW-p. "I-me-p-]-n-S-n-¯-w!-'

""\-n\¡-v Ft-¶-mS-v F{-X-a-m{-X-w k-vt-\l-a-p-ï-v, kX-y-w ]d-bW-w-.'-'

C\-n aä-p a¡-t-f-mS-p-w C§s-\ t-N-mZ-n-t-¨¡-p-w.AhÄ D-ul-n-¨-p. Ahs-c IS¯-ns-h«-W-at-Ã-m, t-K-mW-d-nÂ h-n¡-n h-n¡-n ]dª-p: ""At-X-m... AX-v... {-]-nb-s-¸« AÑ-m-, A§-Ã-ms-X Bc-pï-v F\-n¡-p k-vt-\l-n-¡-m³-! F{-X k-vt-\l-w F¶-p ]d- b-m³ h-m¡-p-IÄ H¶-p-a-n-Ã t-Ã-m AÑ-m-! Fs-â I®-ns-e I-rj-vW-a-W-n-s-b-¡-mÄ R-m³ k-vt-\l-n-¡-p-¶X-v AÑ-s-\-b-mW-v-.'-'

C-u h-mN-I-¯-nÂ c-mP-mh-v h-oW-p. aIs-f s-I«-n-¸-n-S-n¨-p. c-mP-y¯-ns-â a-q¶-n-s-e-m¶-v AhÄ¡-p s-I-mS-p-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-Nb-vX-p.

"d-oK³-' F¶ cï-m-w ]-p{-X-ns-bb-mW-v ]-ns-¶ h-nf-n- ¨-X-v. I-mc-y-w GX-mï-p a\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-nb AhÄ ]dª-p. ""AÑs-\ k-vt-\l-n-¡-pI a-m{-X-a-mW-v Fs-â Ht-c-s-b-mc-p kt-´-m-j-w. _-m¡-n-s-bÃ-m-w t-hs-ï¶-p h¨-v R-m³ AÑs-â I-qs-S..-'-' Ahf-p-w h-oW-p I-me-nÂ s-I«-n-¸-n-S-n¨-p. aX-n, c-mP-m-h-n\-p kt-´-mj-w-! "C¯c-w a¡-f-mW-v t-hïX-v' F¶-p ]-nd-p-]-n-d-p-¯-p-s-I-mï-v kt-´-m-j-t-¯-ms-S aq¶-nÂ H¶-v AhÄ¡-p-w Fg-pX-n s-¡-mS-p-¯-p.

]-ns-¶-b-mW-v a-q¶-m-as-¯ ]-p{-X-n-b-mb t-I-mÀU-n-e-n-bs-b c-mP-mh-v h-nf-n-¨-X-v. H-mS-n hc-mt-\-m s-I«-n-¸-n-S-n-¡-mt-\-m,

I-me-nÂ h-og-mt-\-m-, H¶-p-w `-mh-a-n-Ã-ms-X AhÄ "AÑ-m-' F¶-p a-m{-X-w h-nf-n¨-v AS-p¯-p \-n¶-p. B \-ne-v]-p-Xs-¶ AÑ\-v ]-nS-n-¨-n-Ã. ""aI-t-f-, \-n\¡-v Fs-¶ F{-X-a-m{-X-w Cã-a-pï-v-?'-' F¶- t-N-mZ-y-w t-I«-t-¸-mÄ AhÄ Ae-v]-w Bt-e-m-N-n-¨-p-\-n-¶-p. t-N¨-n-a-mÀ AÑs-\ ]-m«-n-e-m-¡-m³ a-pJ-k-vX-pX-n ]d-ª-p-I-m-W-p-w. A`-n-a-m-\-a-n-Ã-m¯ ]W-n. X\-n¡-v AX-p h¿. t-I-mÀU-n-e-nb C§s-\ ]d-ª-p. ""AÑs-\ k-vt-\l-n-¡-pI Fs-â [Àa-a-m-W-v. AX-p R-m³ s-N¿-p-¶-p-ï-v. I-qS-p-X-e-p-a-n-Ã-, I-pd-h-p-a-n-Ã.-'-'

Cs-X-´-p -a-d-p-]S-n? c-mP-m-h-n\-p ]-nS-n-I-n-«-n-b-n-Ã. At-±l-w FS-p-s-¯-S-p¯-p t-N-mZ-n-¨-p. AX-n-s-\-ms-¡ I-rX-y-a-mb ad-p-]S-n a-m{-X-w aIÄ ]d-ª-p.

CX-v [-n¡-m-c-a-m-b-n-«-mW-v c-mP-mh-n\-p t-X-m¶-n-bX-v. At-±l-w t-I-m]-w s-I-mï-v h-nd-¨-p. ""Al-¦-m-c-n-, \-n\¡-v Fs-â c-mP-y-¯-ns-â ]¦-v CÃ,'-' F¶p c-mP-mhv Ie-v]-n-¨-p. AhÄ¡-v Dt-±-i-n-¨-n-c-p¶ a-q¶-n-s-e-mc-p `-mK-w I-qS-n a-q¯-cï-p a¡Ä¡-p-a-mb-n s-I-mS-p¯-v At-±-l-w -X-r-]-vX-\-m-b-n.

a-pJ-k-vX-p-X-nb-p-w I-me-p-]-n-S-n-¯h-p-w \S-¯-nb cï-p-t-]c-p-w s-]s-«¶-v X¼-p-c-m-«-na-m-c-m-b-n. t-I-mÀU-n-e-nb

h-nh-ml-w Ig-n-b-m¯ I-p«-n . a-pJ-k-vX-p-X-n-b-n-e-qs-S FÃ-m-w t-\S-nb t-N¨-n-a-m-c-ps-S I-mc-y-w A\-n-b-¯-ns-b t-hZ-\-n-¸-n-¨-p. {-]-mb-w- s-I-mï-v _-p²-n-\-i-n¨ AÑ s-â I-mc-y-a-mW-v Ahs-f I-qS-p-XÂ t-hZ-\-n-¸-n-¨-X-v. AÑs-\ kX-y-w t-_-m[-y-s-¸ -S-p-¯-m³ {-ia-n-¨-me-p-w ^e-a-n-s-Ã¶-v AhÄ-¡v a-\-Ên-embn.

c-mP-m-h-ns-â t-I-m]-w hI-h-b-v¡-ms-X At-±-l-¯-n\-p \Ã hg-nI-m«-n-s-¡-m-S-p-¡-m³ Xs-¶ \-nÝ-b-n¨ Hc-mÄ c-mP-m-h-ns-â k`-b-n-e-p-ï-m-b-n-

e‑nbÀ c‑mP‑mh‑v ]-n \-mc-m-b-W-¡-p-d-p¸-v

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c-p-¶-p. s-Iâ-v {-]`-p. s-]-mt-¶ s-]-mS-nt-b Fs-¶-ms-¡ a[-p-c-h-m¡-p ]d-b-p-¶-hÀ h©-n-¡-p-s-a¶-p-w [Àa-¯-n-s-\-¸-ä-n-b-pÅ kX-y-w ]d-b-p- ¶-h-s-c-b-mW-v h-ni-z-k-n-t-¡-ïX-v F¶-p-w sIâv {]-`p cm-Pm-hn-s\ D-]-tZ-in¨p.. CX-p k-z-oI-c-n-¡-m³ _-p²-n-i-q-\-y-\-mb c-mP-mh-v X¿-m-d-m-b-n-Ã. a-m{-X-aÃ s-Iâ-ns-\ \-mS-p-I-S-¯-p-I-b-pw s-Nb-vXp.

t-I-mÀU-n-e-n-b-b-ps-S k-z`-m-h-Z-mÀV-yh-p-w kX-y-\-n-j-vTb-p-w c-mP-k-Z-Ê-ns-e Hc-mÄ¡-v Gs-d Cã-s-¸-«-p. {-^-m³k-ns-â {-]X-n-\-n-[-n-b-mb c-mP-I-p-a-m-c-\-mWX-v. t-I-mÀU-n-e-n-bs-b h-nh-ml-w s-N¿-m³ At-±l-w k¶-²-\-m-b-t-¸-mÄ-, AhÄ¡-p c-mP-y-h-p-a-n-Ã-, k-z¯-p-a-nÃ F¶-v aä-p-Å-hÀ H-mÀa-n-¸-n¨-p. A§s-\s-b-mc-m-f-m-hW-w Xs-â `-mc-y F¶-v c-mP-I-p-a-m-c³ Xs-â X-oc-p-a-m-\-¯-nÂ Dd¨-p \-n¶-p. B h-nh-ml-w \S-¶-p. h-oS-p- h-n«-v {-^-m³k-n-t-e¡-p t-]-mI-p-t-¼-mÄ t-I-mÀU-n-e-nb hfs-c Z-p-xJ-n-¨-p. k-z´-w t-N¨-n-a-mÀ {-I-qc- a-mb-n s-]c-p-a-m-d-p-¶-h-c-m-s-W¶-p-w AÑs-\ i-p{-i-q-j-n-¡-b-n-s-Ã¶-p-w AhÄ¡-v Ad-n-b-m-w.

c-mP-mhv t-kh-I-c-p-a-mb-n a-q¯ aI-f-ps-S I-qs-S X-mak-w X-pS-§-n-b-t-¸-mÄ Xs-¶ AhÄ ]-nW-§-n. X\-n¡-p h¿, C-u `-mc-w X-m§-m³. AhÄ t-kh-I--s-c-s-b-ms-¡ ]-nc-n-¨-p-h-n-«-p. s-I-m«-m-c-¯-nÂ Bc-p-w At-±-ls-¯ A\-p-k-c-n-¡-m-

-X-m-b-n. AhnsS e-nbÀc-m-P-mh-v Hc-p A[-n-I-¸-ä-m-b-n. At¸m-gmWv t-he-¡-m-cs-â t-hj-¯-nÂ c-mP-m-h-ns-â X-pWb-v¡-v HcmÄ F¯-p-¶-Xv. t-Ii³ F¶-m-Wt-{-X t-]c-v. Xs-¶ \-mS-p-I-S¯-n Iï-mÂ s-I-mÃ-p-s-a¶-p t-]S-n-

¸-n-¨-p-s-h-¦-ne-p-w s-Iâ-v F¶ ]gb t-X-mg³-, c-mP-m-h-ns-\ Ah-k-m-\-I-m-e-¯v kl-m-b-n-¡-m³ t-hj-w a-md-n F¯-n-b-X-m-W-v. i{-X-p-h-ns-\ k-vt-\l-n-¡-m³ Ig-n-b-p¶ BÄ-!

t-Ii-t-\-mS-p c-mP-mh-v Xs-â Z-p-xJ-§-s-f-¸ä-n ]d-b-p-w. Ab-mÄ a-m{-Xt-a kl-m-b-n-¡-m³ I-qs-S-b-pÅ-q. cï-m-as-¯ aI-Ä d-oKs-â s-I-m«-m-c-¯-n-t-e¡-p a-md-m³ \-nÝ-b-n¨ c-mP-mh-v B h-nh-c-¯-n-\-pÅ I¯-v t-Ii³

a-pJ-m-´-n-c-a-mW-v s-I-mS-p-¯-b-¨-X-v. AX-n\-p a-p¼-p-Xs-¶ t-K-mW-d-nÂ Hc-p I¯-v d-oK\-v s-I-mS-p-¯b¨-n-c-p-¶-p-þ AÑ\-v X\-n {-`-m´-v. I-ps-d {-`-m´--c-p-a-mb-n At-§-m«-p s-I«-n-s-b-S-p-¡-m-\-mW-v {-ia-w. Ah-ns-S Ib-ä-n-b-mÂ \-o

h-nj-a-n-¡-p-w. CX-m-b-n-c-p¶-p B I¯-ns-â DÅ-S-¡-w. B I¯-p-s-I-m-ï-p-h¶ Bf-p-w e-nbÀ c-mP-m-h-ns-â I¯-p s-I-mï-p-h¶ t-Ii\-p-w d-oK s-â s-I-m«-m-c-¯-n\-p a-p¼-nÂ I-q«-n-a-p-«-n. t-Ii\-v Bs-f a\-Ê-n-e-m-b-t-¸-mÄ AhÀ X½-nÂ XÀ¡-a-mb-n, AS-n-]-n-S-n-b-m-b-n. _lf-w t-I«-p-h¶ d-oK³ t-Iis-\ ]-nS-n-I-qS-n Ah-ns-S s-I«-n-b-n-«-p.

cï-m-as-¯ aIÄ Xs-¶ k-z-oI-c-n-¡-p-s-a-¶-m-i-n¨-ph¶

Pm-hn-s\ D-]-tZ-in¨p.. CXp

m-\

â

n-m³

y-

IïmÂ sImÃp-sa¶p t]Sn-]Sn-]S

¸n-¨¸n-¨¸ p-sh-¦neh-¦neh-¦ pw sIâv F¶ Iâv F¶ Iâ]gb tXmg³, cmPm-hnsm-hnsm-h \ Ah-km-\-Im-e¯v klm-bn-m-bn-m-b

AhnsAhnsAh S Ib-än-bS Ib-än-bS Ib-ä mÂ \o

hnj-ahnj-ah n-¡nj-an-¡nj-a pw. CXm-bn-cm-bn-cm-b p¶p B I¯nsB I¯nsB I¯ â DÅ-S-¡w. B I¯p-sIm-ïp-h¶ Bfpw


34 35

c-mP-mh-v IïX-v Xs-â `-rX-y \-mb t-Iis-\ Ah-ns-S s-I«-n-b-n« I-mg-vN-b-m-W-v. "At-¿-m Xs¶b-p-w aIÄ- C§s-\ s-I«-n-b-n-S-pt-a-m?' c-mP-mh-v h-nN-m-c-n-¨-p- t-]-mb-n. GX-m-b-me-p-w AI¯-p Ibd-n t-\-m¡-m-w.

h-mX-n-e-nÂ¯s-¶ cï-p ]-p{-X-n-a-mc-p-w s-s-It-I-mÀ¯-p \-nÂ¡-p-¶X-p Iï-t-¸-mÄ B AÑs-â t-ij-n¨ _-p²-nb-p-w I-mä-nÂ ]d-¶-p. ""F´-m Ct-§-m«-v?-'-' F¶-m-W-hÄ t-N-mZ-n-¨-X-p-w.

c-mP-mh-v \-n¶ \-ne-v]-nÂ h-oW-nÃ Ft-¶-b-p-Å-p. At-¸-m-g-mW-v ]-mh-w Cfb aI-f-mb t-I-mÀU--e-n-b-b-ps-S I-mc-y-w H-mÀ¯X-v. [\-w t-\-m¡-ms-X Ahs-f h-nh-ml-w Ig-n¨ {-^-m³ k-ns-e c-mP-I-p-a-m-c-s-\-¸ä-n... C\-n s-N¶-v Ah-t-c-mS-p a-m¸t-]-£-n-¡-m-w. Ah-t-c-mS-p s-Nb-vX s-Xä-v £a-n-¡W-w F¶-v Icª-p ]d-b-m-w.

I-psd `-rX-y-c-p-a-mb-n B

c-m{-X-n-Xs-¶ c-mP-mh-v I-pX-n-c-¸-p-d¯-v {-^-m³k-n-t-e¡-p X-nc-n-¨-p. Cc-p-«-v-... ag....]-ns-¶ s-I-mS-p-¦-m-äpw. ag-b¯-p \\ªp I-pg-ª-pÅ b-m{-X. hb-Ê-p-I-m-e¯-v s-]¬a-¡Ä B«-n-t-b-m-S-n¨ AÑs-â KX-n-t-I-S-v. I-mä-n-t-\-mS-v At±lw At-]-£-n¨-p ""C-u h-r²s-\ AS-n-¨-p-h-og-v¯-n IS-e-nÂ F¯-n-¡-p-I. a\-p-j-ys-â Hc-p-X-c-n-t-]-me-p-w `-qa-n-b-nÂ CÃ-m-X-m-hs-« I-mt-ä-!-'-'

ag-b¯-v Nf-n-b-nÂ a-p§-nb c-q]-¯-nÂ ]-n¨-p-w t-]b-p-w ]d-b-p¶ c-mP-m-h-ns-\ C-u Cc-p-«-nÂ¯s-¶ Hc-mÄ Iï-p-]-n-S-n-¨-p. ]gb s-Iâ-v {-]`-p. t-Ii³ F¶-p t-]c-pÅ t-he-¡-m-c³. t-Ii³ c-mP-m-h-ns-\ ka-m-[-m-\-n-¸-n-¡-m³ {-ia-n-¨-p. F¶-mÂ c-mP-mh-ns-â a\-Ê-ns-e s-I-mS-p-¦-mä-v ]-pd-¯-pÅ I-mä-n-s-\-¡-mÄ F{-Xt-b-m D{-K-a-m-s-W¶-v Ab-mÄ¡-p a\-Ê-n-e-m-b-n. {-`-m´-n\-v k-vt-\l-w a-m{-X-a-mWp ac-p-¶-v. AX-n\-v t-I-mÀU-n-e-nbbv¡-p Ig-nb-p-w F¶-v Ad-n-b-m-h-p¶ s-Iâ-v{-]`-p {-^-m³k-n-s-e¯-n. t-I-mÀU-n-e-n-bs-b h-nhc-w [c-n-¸-n-¨-p. B aIÄ Ic-ª-p-t-]-m-b-n. t-N¨-n-a-mÀ¡-v C{-X {-I-qcX I-mW-n-¡-m³ F§s-\ Ig-nª-p-! AhÄ `À¯-m-h-p-a-mb-n Bt-e-m-N-n-¨-p. Hc-p s-Nd-nb ]«-m-f-h-p-a-m-b-n-«-mW-v AÑs-\ X-nc-¡-n-t-]-m-b-X-v. AÑ³ At-¸-mÄ X\-n{-`-m´-\-mb-n H-me-¡-m-Â I-nc-o-Sh-p-w s-h¨-v ]-mS¯-v ]-m«-p-w ]-mS-n \S-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I-ï-]-ms-S aIÄ AÑs-\b-p-w s-I-mï-v s-s-hZ-ys-â AS-p-t-¯-¡-mW-v t-]-mb-X-v. t-c-mK-w ia-n¨t¸mÄ c-mP-mh-v aIs-f X-nc-n-¨-d-n-ª-p.

C-u ka-b¯-v "FUvaï- v' F-¶ bp-h-cm-Pm-hn-s\ t{]-an-¡m³ C-Sbmb a-q¯ cï-p s-]¬a-¡f-p-w X½-nÂ D{-K-a-mb iW-vT-X-p-S-§-n. d-oKs-\ h-nj-w s-I-mS-p¯-p s-I-mÃ-m³ t-K-mW-d-nÂ ]²X-nb-n-«-p. AX-p s-hf-n-hmb-t-X-ms-S t-K-mW-d-ne-ns-\ `À¯-mh-v XS-h-n-e-n-«-p. \-mW-t-¡-S-p-s-I-mï-v AhÄ Bß-lX-y s-Nb-vX-p. FU-vaï-v F¶ Z-pã-\-mb {-]`-p-h-ns-â ]«-m-f-¡-mÀ t-I-mÀU-n-e-n-b-s-bb-p-w {-^©-p ]«-m-f-s-¯b-p-w hf-ª-p. I-ps-d-t-¸s-c h[-n-¨- I-q-«-¯-nÂ t-I-mÀU-n-e-n-s-bb-p-w AhÀ s-I-m¶-p. s-Nd-p-{-]-m-b-¯-nÂ Xs-¶ Z-pã-·-m-c-ps-Sb-nS-b-nÂ [Àa-t-_-m-[-a-pÅ Hc-m-Ä¡-v ac-n-t-¡ï-n h¶-p. A[-n-I-m-c-¯-n-\-p- t-h-ï-n-b-pÅ b-p²-¯-nÂ FU-vaï-p-w s-I-mÃ-s-¸-«-p.

Z-pã-c-mb a-q¯ s-]¬a-¡Ä¡-v Ah-c-ps-S Xs-¶ IÀa-^e-a-mb-n Z-pÀa-cW-w Dï-m-b-n. F¶-mÂ \Ã K-pW-§-f-p-s-S-s-bÃ-m-w Hc-p a-mX-r-I-b-mb, k-vt-\l-\-n-[-n-b-mb-, t-I-mÀU-n-e-nb A§s-\ ac-n-t-¡-ï-h-f-Ã-þ-I-ã-a-m-b-n-t-¸-mb-n F¶-p \-m-w h-nN-m-c-n-¡-p-w. F¶-mÂ \Ã I-mc-y-§Ä¡-mb-n P-oh-X-y-mK-w s-Nb-vXb-mf-ns-â ac-Ws-¯ t-{-ij-vT-a-mb-n Ic-p-X-W-w. s-Xä-mb X-oc-p-a-m-\-s-a-S-p¯-v Z-pÀh-m-i-n-]-n-S-n¨ X\-n-a-T-b³ e-nbÀ c-mP-mh-v, Xs-â {-]-nb-]-p-{-X-n-t-b-mS-v a-m¸-p-t-N-m-Z-n-¡-m³ h¶ ]-mh-w-, Ah-f-ps-S a-rX-i-c-o-ch-p-w s-s-Ib-n-s-e-S-p¯-v DWÀ¶-p hc-m³ X-pSs-c h-nf-n-¡-p-¶-p. AX-nZb-\-o-b-a-mb C-u c-wK-w... \-mS-I-¯-ns-â Ah-k-m-\s-¯ I-pd-n-¡-p-¶-p.

AI¯p Ibdn tp Ibdn tp Ibd \m¡mw.

hmXn-emXn-emX nÂ¯sn-enÂ¯sn-e ¶ cïp ]p{Xn-aXn-aX mcpw ssItImÀ¯p \nÂ¡\nÂ¡\ p-¶Xp Iï-t¸mÄ B AÑsâ tijn¨ ijn¨ ij_p²nbp²nbp² pw ImänÂ ]d-¶mänÂ ]d-¶mä p. ""F´m Ct§m«v?m«v?m« '' F¶m-W-hÄ tNmZn-¨-XmZn-¨-XmZ pw.

cmPmhv \mhv \mh n¶ \v \n¶ \v \ nen¶ \nen¶ \ v]nev]ne nÂ v]nÂ v]hoWnÃ FtoWnÃ FtoW ¶-bp-Åp.


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36 37

B\‑¡mcywcmPohv F³ Sn-

[email protected]

Fs-´-mc-p a-me-n\-y-w-!C-u I-pf-¯-nÂ\-n¶-p-w

F§-s-\ -s-h-Å-w- I-p-S-n¡-p-w?

"Bb-nc-w ]-p{-X-·-mÀ¡-v Hc-p XS-mI-w-' Ft-¶-m

at-ä-m Hc-p s-N-mÃ-p-ï-t-Ã-m....

Bb-n-c-w-t-hï\-qd-v \Ã ]-p{-X-·-mÀ

C-u \-m«-n-e-p-s-ï-¦-nÂC-u I-pf-w h-r¯-n-b-m¡-n a-mä-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

]t-£-, ]¯-v A[Àa-n-IÄ aX-nHc-p Pe-t-{-k-m-X-Ê-ns-\ CÃ-m-X-m-¡-m³-!

B-k-v-t-{-S-e-n-bb-n-s-e t-X³]£-n

Id‑p¸‑p‑w aªb‑p‑w X‑qhe‑pIf‑pÅ C‑u ]£‑ns‑b I|‑nt‑Ã? d‑nPâ‑v lW‑nC‑uäÀ (Regent Hon-eyeater - Anthochaera phrygia-) F¶‑mW‑v C‑u t‑X³]£‑nb‑ps‑S t‑]c‑v. Bk‑vt‑{‑Se‑nbb‑ne‑mW‑v

]£‑nb‑ps‑S h‑mk‑w. t‑X\‑p‑w s‑Nd‑pjU‑v]Z§f‑pa‑mW‑v Cãs‑¸« Bl‑mc‑w. \Ã `‑wK‑n‑b‑pÅ Hc‑p ]£‑n At‑Ã? ]t‑£ b‑q¡‑me‑n I‑mS‑pIf‑nÂ Bh‑mka‑pd¸‑n¨‑nc‑n¡‑p¶ lW‑n‑C‑u‑äÀ K‑pc‑p‑X‑c‑a‑mb h‑wi\‑mi`‑ojW‑nb‑ne‑mW‑nt‑¸‑mÄ. I‑ngt‑¡ Bk‑vt‑{‑Se‑nbb‑ns‑e I‑mS‑pIf‑nÂ k‑m[‑mcWa‑mb‑n I|nc‑p¶ ]£‑nb‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p C‑u t‑X³]£‑n. Ig‑nª 25 hÀj§Ä s‑I‑m|‑pa‑m{‑X‑w Chb‑ps‑S F®¯‑nÂ AX‑ohK‑pc‑pXca‑mb I‑pd‑h‑mW‑v h¶‑X‑v. s‑I«‑nS§Ä¡‑mb‑p‑w I‑rj‑n¡‑mb‑p‑w DÅ a\‑pj‑yc‑ps‑S It‑¿ä‑w C‑u ]£‑nIf‑ps‑S k‑z‑m`‑mh‑nIBh‑mkh‑yhØb‑ps‑S 75% Â A[‑nIh‑p‑w CÃ‑mX‑m¡‑n. AX‑n‑s‑\‑m¸‑w hcÄ¨b‑p‑w Xt‑±i‑obc‑mb aä‑p ]£‑nIf‑pa‑mb‑pÅ aÕch‑p‑w I‑qS‑n‑b‑m‑b‑t‑X‑ms‑S at‑\‑m‑l‑c‑a‑mb N‑nd‑I‑p‑I‑f‑pÅ Ch‑c‑ps‑S F®‑w {‑Ia‑m‑X‑o‑X‑a‑mb‑n N‑pc‑p§‑n. 2011 Â ]‑pd¯‑ph¶ Hc‑p ]T\‑w Bs‑cb‑p‑w s‑R«‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. C\‑n `‑qa‑p‑J¯‑v Ah‑t‑i‑j‑n‑¡‑p¶ t‑X³]‑£‑n‑I‑f‑ps‑S F®‑w s‑hd‑p‑w 400 a‑m{‑X‑a‑m‑Wt‑{‑X‑!

F³ s‑I F‑k‑v

b h‑wi\‑mi`‑ojW‑nb‑ne‑mW‑nt‑¸‑mÄ. I‑ngt‑¡ Bk‑vt‑{‑Se‑nbb‑ns‑e I‑mS‑pIf‑nÂ k‑m[‑mcWa‑mb‑n I|nc‑p¶ ]£‑nb‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p C‑u t‑X³]£‑n. Ig‑nª 25 hÀj§Ä s‑I‑m|‑pa‑m{‑X‑w Chb‑ps‑S F®¯‑nÂ AX‑ohK‑pc‑pXca‑mb I‑pdh‑mW‑v h¶X‑v. s‑I«‑nS§Ä¡‑mb‑p‑w I‑rj‑n¡‑mb‑p‑w DÅ a\‑pj‑yc‑ps‑S It‑¿ä‑w C‑u ]£‑nIf‑ps‑S k‑z‑m`‑mh‑nIBh‑mkh‑yhØb‑ps‑S 75% Â A[‑nIh‑p‑w

s‑\‑m¸‑w hcÄ¨b‑p‑w Xt‑±i‑obc‑mb aä‑p ]£‑nIf‑pa‑mb‑pÅ

bt‑X‑ms‑S at‑\‑mlca‑mb c‑ps‑S F®‑w {‑Ia‑mX‑oX

b‑n N‑pc‑p§‑n. 2011 Â ]‑pd¯‑ph¶ Hc‑p ]T\‑w Bs‑cb‑p‑w s‑R«‑n¡‑p¶X‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p.

J¯‑v Aht‑ij‑n¡‑p¶ t‑X³]£‑nf‑ps‑S F®‑w s‑hd‑p‑w 400 a‑m{‑Xa‑mWt‑{‑X‑!


38 39

kpK-X-Ip-amcn

Atbm-[y-bnse _mlp-I³(XpS¿®)

41

i¦-s-bÃ-m-w a-md-nb Za-b´-n Xs-â A½-b-ps-S AS-p-¡Âs-¨¶-p h-nh-c-

s-aÃ-m-w ]d-ª-p. _-ml-p-Is-\ I-mW-m³ A\-p-h-mZ-w t-N-mZ-n-¨-p. AÑ-\-½-a-m-c-ps-S A\-p-a-X-n-t-b-ms-S AhÄ _-ml-p-Is-\ hc-p¯-n. Za-b-´-n-s-b Iï-b-p-S³ _-ml-p-I³ s-]-m«-n-¡-cª-pt-]-mb-n. I-mj-mbhk-v{-X-a-p-S-p¯-v PS-]-n-S-n¨ Xe-a-p-S-nb-p-w ae-n-\-t-Z-l-h-p-a-mb-n \-nÂ¡-p¶ {-hX-J-n-¶-b-mb Xs-â ]X-v\-n-b-ps-S £-oW-n-X-c-q]-w Iï-v B l-rZb-w XIÀ¶-pt-]-mb-n. Za-b´-n t-N-mZ-n-¨-p. "_-ml-pI-, A§-v Dd-§-p¶ k-z´-w s-]®-ns-\ I-m«-nÂ If-ª-n«-pt-]-mb B a\-p-

j--ys-\ F§-m\-p-w Iï-pt-h-m-! F´-p-I-p-ä-a-mW-v AhÄ s-Nb-vXX-v-! t-Zh-·-ms-c s-s-Is-h-S-nª-v \fs-\ hc-n-¨t-X-m Fs-â I-pä-w? Ah-c-ps-S a-p¼-nÂs-h¨-v Fs-â s-s-I]-nS-n¨-v F¶-p-w R-m³ \-ns-¶ c£-n-¨-p-s-I-mÅ-p-w F¶-p h-m¡-p \ÂI-n-bX-v At-±l-w h-nk-va-c-n-¨-pt-h-m?"

Icª-p-w IW-vT-a-n-S-d-nb-p-w h-nSÀ¶ \-oe-n¨ I®-p-I-f-nÂ \-n¶-p t-X-mc-ms-X I®-p-\-os-c-m-g-p-¡-nb-p-w t-X§-n-t-¯§-n XfÀ¶-p \-nÂ¡-p¶ {-]-nb-X-a-b-ps-S Z-o\-X-Iï-v _-ml-p-I³ k-zb-w ad-b-v¡-ms-X C§s-\ ]d-ª-p. "{-]-nt-b-, R-m³ X\-nt-b s-Nb-vX-XÃ-m Cs-X-m-¶-p-w. \-mS-p \j-vS-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-bX-p-w \-ns-¶ s-s-Ih-n«-v H-mS-n-t-¸-m-b-X-p-s-aÃ-m-w Fs-â t-Zl¯-v Ib-d-n-¡-q-S-nb Ie-n-_-m-[-b-m-e-m-W-v. Ah³ \-ns-â i-m]-¯-mÂ X-os-¸-m-Å-t-eÂ¡-p-w h-n[-w \-od-n-s-¡-m-ï-mW-v Fs-â s-a¿-nÂ hk-n-¨-X-v. B ]-m]-n Fs-¶ h-n«-p- s-]-m-b-v¡-g-n-ª-p. R-m\-nX-m \-ns-âbc-n-I-nÂ X-nc-n-s-¨-¯-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p."

H¶-p \-nÀ¯-n-b-n«-v _-ml-pIc-q]-[-m-c-n-

b-mb \f³ X-pSÀ¶-p. "F¶-mÂ F\-n-s-¡-m-¶-d-n-b-m-\-p-ï-v. Za-b-´-n-b-ps-S cï-m-w k-zb-whc-w t-L-mj-n-¨-p-s-I-mï-v Z-qX-·-mÀ \-m«-n-s-eÃ-m-w \S-¡-p-¶-p. AX-p-t-I-«-p- t-a-m-l-n-¨-mW-v At-b-m-[--y--mc-m-P-mh-v Ch-n-s-S- F-¯-n-t-¨À¶-X-v. Cj-vS-a-p-Å-hs-\ s-s-k-z-c-n-W-n-s-b-t-¸-ms-e h-oï-p-w s-s-`a-n hc-n¡-pat-{-X."

I-q¸-p-s-s-I-t-b-ms-S Icª-p-w h-nd¨-p-w Za-b´-n ]d-ª-p. "\-mY-, F¶-nÂ t-Z-mj-w h-nN-m-c-n-¡-c-pt-X-! A§s-b Iï-p]-nS-n-¡-m³ a-m{-X-a-mW-v B {-_-mÒ-W³ a-pt-J\ R-m³ C-u D]-mb-w {-]t-b-m-K-n-¨-X-v. Hc-p ]IÂs-I-mï-v \-pd-p-t-b-m-P\ t-Xt-c-m-S-n-¨-v

F¯-p-h-m³ A§-b-v¡-Ã-ms-X BÀ¡-p Ig-nb-p-w-! AX-n-\-p-t-hï-nbt-{-X R-m\-o I]S-w s-Nb-vX-X-v. Fs-âb-o h-m-¡-p-If-ps-S kX--y-¯-n\-v kZ-m-K-X-n-b-mb h-mb-p-t-Z-h³ k-m£-n. t-Zh-X-IÄ k-m£-n. CX-v Ak-X--y-s-a-¦-nt-e-m Fs-â P-oh³ Ct-¸-mÄXs-¶ HS-p-§-s-«."

At-¸-mÄ BI-m-i-¯-p-\-n¶-v Z-nh--y-]-p-j-v]-§Ä s-]-mg-n-ª-p. s-]c-p-¼d a-pg-§-n. h-mb-pt-Zhs-â K-w`-o-c-i_-vZ-w C-uh-n[-w t-IÄ¡-m-b-n.

"t-l \f-, ChÄ ]X-n-{-hX-m-c-X-v\-a-m-W-v. R§Ä t-Zh-IÄ ChÄ¡-p k-m£-n-IÄ. kX-y-h-N-Ê-mb C-u k-m[--z-ns-b i¦-s-h-S-nª-p k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-I."

\f³ i-ncÊ-pI-p\-n¨-v t-ZhIe-v]\ i-nc-k-m-h-l-n-¨-p. Xs-¶ X-nc-n-¨-d-n-ª-p-s-h-¦-ne-p-w c-q]a-mä-w Iï-v N-n´-m-I-p-e-b-mb-n \-nÂ¡-p¶ Za-b-´-ns-b t-\-m¡-n aµ-l-k-n¨-p s-I-mï-v \f³ \-mK-c-m-P-m-h-ns-\ k-vac-n¨-v At-±l-w \ÂI-nb Z-nh--y-h-k-v{-X-s-a-S-p¯-p ]-pX-¨-p. DS³ t-i-m`-mb-a-m-\-a-mb ]g-b-c-q]-w s-s-Ih¶-v h-oc--y-k-u-µ-c--y-§-f-mÂ DP--z-e-n-¨-p-

Xfncv amÀ¨v 2013

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38 39

s-I-mï-v \f³ I®-o-s-c-m-g-p-¡-n- \-n-Â¡-p¶ t-{-]b-k-n-b-ps-S t-\À¡-v Xs-â Z-oÀL-_-m-l-p-¡Ä \-o«-n.

]-nt-ä¶-v h-nh-c-§-s-f-Ã-m-a-d-nª-v k´-p-j-vS-\-mb-n \f-\-nÂ \-n¶-v Ai--z-l-r-Zb-w k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-n«-v EX-p-]ÀW³ k-z-c-m-P--y-t-¯¡-p aS-§-n. `-oa-c-m-P-mh-p-w ]X-v\-nb-p-w ]-p{-X-n-b-ps-S Z-oÀL-X-]Ê-v Ah-k-m-\-n-¨-X-n-\-mÂ B\-µh-p-w Bi--z-m-kh-p-w t-\S-n.

\-me-phÀjs-¯ t-hÀ]-m-S-n-\-p-t-ij-w h-oï-p-w H¶-pt-NÀ¶-p s-Xf-nª \f-Z-a-b-´-n-a-mÀ I-nS-m-§-t-f-m-s-S-m¯-v B\-µ-¯-n-e-mï-p Ig-n-bt-h Hc-p \-mÄ \f³ ]d-ª-p. "s-s-`a-n-, R-m³ \-nj-[-¯-n-t-e¡-p t-]-mI-p-¶-p. ]-pj-vI-cs-\ I-mt-WïX-pï-v." `-oa-c-m-P³ \ÂI-nb t-Xc-p-w s-s-k\--yh-p-w B\-I-f-p-s-a-m¯-v \f³ \-nj-[-¯-n-s-e¯-n Ah-ns-S c-mP-m-h-mb-n h-mg-p¶ ]-pj-vI-cs-\ Iï-p. \f³ ]d-ª-p. "]-pj-vIc-, h-oï-p-w I-pd¨-p [\-a-p-ï-m-¡-n-s-¡-mï-v R-m³ N-qX-p If-n-¡-m³

h¶-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. X-pS§-m-w \a-p-¡-v."]-pj-vI-c³ N-nc-n-¨-p. "Fs-â `-mK-y-w-! C¯-

hW \-ns-â [\h-p-w Za-b-´-nb-p-w Fs-â hI-b-mh-p-w. t-\-m¡-n-s-¡-m-Å-q."

Hä-¡-f-n-b-nÂ ]-pj-vI-cs-â kÀh-k--zh-p-w \j-vSs-¸-«-p. \f³ aµl-mk-t-¯-ms-S ]d-ª-p. "]-pj-vIc-, A¶-p Pb-n-¨X-p \-ob-Ã-, Ie-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. \-ns-â I-pä-a-Ã-X-v. s-s-`a-ns-b \-n\¡-p I-n«-p-I-b-nÃ ]-pj-vI-c-m-, s-]-mb-vs-¡-m-Å-p-I." \f³ A\-p-Ps-\ ]-pWÀ¶-v k½-m-\-§Ä \ÂI-n- b-m-{-X-b-b¨-p. X§-f-ps-S al-m-c-m-P-m-h-ns-â {-]X--y-m-K-a-\-¯-nÂ P\-§Ä B\µ-w s-I-mï-p aX-nad¶-p.

AX-n-\-mÂ b-p[-n-j-vT-n-c-, \-ns-¶-¡-mÄ t-¢i-n¨ c-mP-m-¡-a-mÀ t-hs-d-b-p-a-p-ï-v. \-ns-â a\Ê-v XfÀ¶-p I-qS-m. ià-n s-s-NX-\--y-§-t-f-ms-S h-mg-p-I." _-rl-Z-i--z-a-p\-n b-p[-n-j-vT-n-c-s-\b-p-w A\-p-P-·-m-s-cb-p-w {-Z-u]-Z-n-s-bb-p-w A\-p-{-K-l-n¨-p b-m{-X-b-m-b-n. (XpScpw)

hc: Ptb{µ³

amÀ¨v 2013 Xfncv

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Xfncv Xfncv amÀ¨v 2013

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a-ma-m, ae-b-mf-w ck-n-¡-m-s-\´-m hgn?-

inh-Zmkv amasâ I¯v

""a-ma-m, C-u ae-b-mf-w al-m-\-c-I-a-m-

W-v. F\-n¡-v Gäh-p-w h-nja-w

AX-p ]T-n-¡-m-\-m-W-v. a-mÀ¡-p-w I-pd-h-v. ae-

b-mf-w ck-n-¡-m³ F´-m a-ma-m Hc-p hg-n?-'-'

Hc-p I-m´-m-c-n-¡-p-«-n-b-ps-S t-N-mZ-y-a-m-W-v.

AX-n\-p ad-p-]S-n Fg-p-X-m-\-n-c-p-¶-t-¸-mÄ

as-ä-mc-p I-m´-m-c-n-b-ps-S t-^-m¬: ""a-ma-m

C-u ae-b-mf-w ac-n-¡-p-I-bt-Ã? ae-b-mf

\-m«-nÂt-¸-me-p-w ae-b-mf-w ]T-n-¡-m³ aS-n-

b-m-b-mÂ ae-b-mf-w ac-n-¡-nt-Ã?-'-'

C§s-\ t-N-mZ-y-w t-N-mZ-n-¡-m³ t-X-m¶-n-

b-n«-p-w t-N-mZ-n-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ t-hs-d-b-p-

a-pï-v F¶-p a-ma-\-d-n-b-m-w. FÃ-m ae-b-m-

f-n-¡-p-«-n-IÄ¡-p-w t-hï-n ad-p-]S-n ]d-b-p-w

-a-p³]-v Hc-p IY ]d-b-m-w.

C-ub-ns-S a-ma³ _l-d-n³ kµÀi-n-

¨-p. s-hd-pt-X t-\c-w s-I-mÃ-m³ t-]-mb-X-Ã.

ad-n¨-v \-nÀ_Ô-w ]d-ª-n«-p t-]-mb-X-m-W-v.

A{-Xb-p-w Z-qc-w b-m{-X s-Nt-¿-ï-X-t-Ã,

AX-m-b-n-c-p¶-p a-ma³ t-]-mI-m³ aS-n-¨-X-v.

"k-mÀ X-oÀ¨-b-mb-p-w t-]-mI-W-w. Ah-ns-S

\-qd-p-I-W-¡-n\-p ae-b-mf-w ]d-b-p¶ I-p«-n-

IÄ k-md-ns-\ k-z-oI-c-n-¡-p-w.-'-' k-n¸-n a-mj-v

t-̂ -m¬ s-Nb-vX-p ]d-ª-p. ]-pds-I _l-d-n-

\-nÂ \-n¶-p k-p[-n t-\c-n«-p t-Ic-f-̄ -ns-e -̄n

Iï-p ]dª-p: ""k-mÀ R§-f-ps-S _l-d-n³

t-Icf ka-m-P-¯-nÂ ae-b-mf-w ]T-n-¡-p¶

Fg-p-\-qd-p I-p«-n-IÄ Dï-v. R§-f-mW-v Ahs-c

]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. Ah-t-c-mS-p k-wk-m-c-n-¡-m-

\-mW-v k-mÀ ht-c-ï-X-v."" R-m³ AX-p-t-I«-v

AX-n-i-b-n-̈ -p-t-]-m-b-n. t-Ic-f-̄ -nÂ ae-b-mf-w

]T-n-¡-m³ I-p«-n-IÄ aS-n-¡-p¶ I-me-w. ae-

b-mf-w ]T-n-¡-m³ I-p«-n-Is-f c£-n-X-m-¡Ä

\-nÀ_-Ô-n-¡-m\-p-w aS-n-¡-p¶ I-me-w. At-̧ -mÄ

CX-m Hc-p h-nt-Z-i-c-m-P-ys-̄ ae-b-mf-nIf-ps-S

I-q«-mb-va a-p³s-s-I FS-p¯-v I-p«-n-Is-f

ae-b-mf-w ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-p. F¦-nÂ Ahs-c

H¶-p t-\c-n-«-p-I-m-W-m-w. R-m³ X-oc-p-a-m-\-n-̈ -p.

""R§Ä¡-v ka-m-P-¯-nÂ Hc-p he-nb ae-

b-mf-ws-s-e{-_d-n Dï-v. k-md-ns-â At-\I-w

]-pk-vX-I-§Ä Ah-ns-S Dï-v.-'-' _l-d-n-\-nÂ

\-n¶-p-w _-nP-ph-p-w h-nf-n -̈p ]dª-p: ""k-mÀ-,

a-q¶-pZ-nh-k-a-mW-v R§-f-ps-S ae-b-mf-w

If-c-n. \Ã N-pd-p-N-p-d-p-¡-pÅ I-p«-n-I-f-m-W-v.

k-md-n\-v Cã-a-m-I-p-w.-'-' a-pc-f-o-[À X¼-m\-p-w

t-^-mW-nÂ t-{-]-mÕ-m-l-n-¸-n-¨-p.

A§s-\ Hc-p c-m{-X-n R-m³ _l-d-n-

\-n-t-e¡-p h-na-m\-w Ib-d-n. I-qs-S I-p«-n-I-

f-ps-S I-q«-p-I-m-c-\-mb N-n¡-qk-v i-nh-\-p-ï-v.

\S\-p-w a-mj-p-a-mb t-Zh-o {-]I-m-i-p-w. t-]-mt-c

]-qc-w-! R§Ä h-na-m-\-¯-n-e-n-c-p¶-p Xs-¶

t-{-]-m{-K-m-a-p-IÄ ¹-m³ s-Nb-vX-p. ]-nt-ä¶-v

h-na-m-\-̄ -m-h-f-̄ -n-e-n-d-§-nbt-̧ -mÄ k-z-oI-

c-n-¡-m³ At-\I-w {-]hÀ -̄IÀ. Ah-c-ps-S

Bt-hi-w Iï-t-̧ -mÄ R§Ä¡-p-w Bt-h-

i-a-m-b-n. ""I-p«-n-IÄ I-pd¨-p I-qS-p-X-e-pï-p

k-mÀ. {-]-o þ s-s-{-]ad-n s-ehÂ a-pXÂ ¹k-v

S-q hs-c.-'-' ""A{-Xb-p-w I-p«-n-Is-f s-I-mÅ-p¶

l-mÄ \-n§Ä¡-pt-ï-m?-'-' ""k-mÀ Ah-ns-S

F¯-n k-uI-c-y-§Ä I-mW-q.'-' AhÀ Hc-p

IÅ-¨-n-c-n-t-b-ms-S ]d-ª-p.

R§Ä _l-d-n³ t-Ic-f-k-a-m-P-̄ -n-s-e-

¯-n-b-t-¸-mÄ ic-n¡-p-w A¼-c¶-p t-]-mb-n.

Hc-p s-Nd-nb s-I«-n-S-¯-ns-e-mX-p-§-p¶ Hc-p

s-I-m¨-p {-]Ø-m-\-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p R§-f-ps-S

a\-Ê-nÂ. Ah-ns-S s-N¶-t-̧ -m-gt-Ã As-X-mc-p

{-]]-©-a-mW-v F¶-p Iï-X-v. he-nb G

k-n H-mU-n-t-ä-m-d-n-b-w. Bb-nc-w I-p«-n-IÄ¡-p

t-hW-s-a-¦-n-e-n-c-n-¡-m-w. a-pI-f-nÂ t-hs-d H-mU-n-

t-ä-m-d-n-b-w. X-ms-g `£W-w h-nf-¼-m-\-pÅ

l-mÄ. ""ka-mP-w Hc-p he-nb {-]Ø-m-\-a-m-

W-t-Ã-m.'' R-m³ ]d-ª-p-t-]-mb-n. "" k-mÀ,

Øe-w kÀ¡-mÀ \-qd-p-hÀj-t-¯¡-p ]-m«-

¯-n\-p X¶-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. Ah-ns-S R§Ä

] -̄p-t-I-m-S-n-t-b-mf-w c-q] s-Ne-h-m-¡-n-b-mW-v

Cs-X-ms-¡ Dï-m-¡-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.-'-'

I-p«-n-I-f-ps-S B Ifc-n ic-n¡-p-w Hc-p

ae-b-m-f-¡-f-c-n-b-mb-nc-p¶-p. \-qd-p-I-W-¡-n\-p

N-pW-¡-p-«-n-IÄ. \-me-p-h-b-Ê-p-I-mÀh-s-c-b-p-

ï-v. i-nh\-p-w t-Zh-o-{-]-k-mZ-p-w I-qS-n Ahs-c

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hc: A\nj X¼n

\Ã ae-b-mf-w ]-m«-p-IÄ ]-mS-n-̈ -p. "CÃ-n-a-pf-w I-mS-p-I-f-nÂ eÃ-ee-w ]-mS-n-hc-p-w s-X¶t-e-' Fs-¶-ms-¡ Bt-h-i-̀ -c-n-X-c-mb-n AhÀ ]-mS-p-¶-X-p-Iï-v R-m³ ]-pfI-w s-I-mï-p. N§-¼-p-g-b-ps-S ca-W-\-ns-e C-uc-S-n-IÄ hs-c AhÀ ]-mS-n. CSbv¡-v t-Zh-o-{-]-k-mZ-ns-â A`-n-\b ]c-n-i-o-e-\-w. CS-b-v¡-ns-S Fs-â {-]t-_-m-[\ {-]t-N-m-Z\ ¢-mÊ-p-If-p-w. FÃ-m-w ]¨-a-e-b-m-f-¯-nÂ. a-q¶-p Z-nhk-w \-oï If-c-n-b-nÂ ae-b-m-f-¯-ns-â a[-pc-w \-nd-s-ª-m-g-p-I-n. a®-m-¦-«b-p-w Ic-n-b-n-eb-p-w I-mi-n-¡-p-t-]-mb IY ]d-ª-n«-p a-mä-n ]d-b-m³ ]d-ª-t-̧ -mÄ \-me-p hb-Ê-p-I-mÀ hs-c Dj-m-d-mb-n AX-n\-p X¿-m-d-mb-n-! ""]-q¨ \Ã ]-q¨-, h-r¯-n-b-pÅ ]-q -̈, ]-me-p h¨ ]-m{-X-w-, h-r -̄n-b-m¡-n h -̈p.-'-'

F¶-p R-m³ ]-mS-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ B I-m´-m-c-n-IÄ N-nc-n-¨-p. AX-p-Iï-v a\-w \-ndª-v R-m³ a{-´-n¨-p: "ae-b-mf-w ac-n-¡-nÃ-'

CSb-v¡-v {-]k-w-K-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ c£-n-X-m-¡-t-f-mS-v R-ms-\-mc-p Xa-mi ]d-ª-p. "ae-b-mf-w t-Ic-f-¯-nÂ ac-n-¨-me-p-w _l-d-n-\-nÂ ac-n-¡-nÃ-!-'-

It-ï-m I-m´-m-c-n-It-f, If-n? Hc-p h-nt-Zi c-mP-ys-¯ ae-b-m-f-n -IÄ

I- q« - mb - n Ah-c - ps -S a¡s-f ae-b-mf -w t -IÄ¸-n -¡-m\-p -w ]T-n-¸-n-¡-m\-p-w ck-n-¸-n-¡-m\-p-w X¿-m-d-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. F -́m-I-m-cW-w? AhÀ ae-b-m-fs-¯ k-vt-\l-n-¡-p¶-p F¶-X-p-X-s-¶. C-w¥-oj-v a-oU-n-b-¯-nÂ ]T-n-¡-p-t-¼-mg-p-w ae-b-mf-w ]T-n-¡-m-\-mb-n Fg-p-¶-q-t-d-mf-w I-p«-n-IÄ B ka-m-P-̄ -n-s-e-̄ -n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶X-v A -̀n-a-m-\-I-c-at-Ã?

At-¸-mÄ Hc-p I-mc-y-w \a-p-¡-p-d-̧ -n-¡-m-w. ae-b-mf-w ac-n -¡-nÃ. ae-b-m-f-n -IÄ t-e-mI-s-¯-h-n-s-S Ah-t-i-

j-n-¡-p-t-¼-mg-p-w ae-b-mf-w \-ne-\-n-Â¡-p-w. I-mcW-w AX-v

ae-b-m-f-n-b-ps-S a-mX-r-̀ -m-j-b-m-W-v. l-rZ-b-̀ -m-j. AX-v ck-n-¡-m³ h-nt-Z-

i-̄ -p- ]-T-n-¡-p¶ I-p«-n-IÄ¡-p-t-]-me-p-w Ig-n-b-p-Ib-p-w s-N¿-p-w. t-hï-s-X-´-mW-v? a\Ê-v. B{-Kl-w. ae-b-m-f-t-¯-mS-v k-vt-\l-w. A§s-\ k-vt-\l-a-p-ï-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ-, k-vt-\l-t-̄ -ms-S ae-b-mf-w ]T-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ AX-p ck-n-¡-p-w. ad-n¨-v Cs-X-s-´-mc-p \-mi-w F¶p i]-n-¨-p-s-I-mï-p ae-b-mf-w ]T-n-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-mW-v AX-p h-nc-k-a-mb-n t-X-m¶-p-¶-X-v.

AX-n-\-mÂ a-mas-â {-]-nb-s-̧ « I-m -́m-c-n-¡-p-«-n-It-f, C¶-p-a-p-XÂ N-nc-n-¨-p-ck-n-¨---v ae-b-mf-w ]d-b-p-I. ae-b-m-f-K-m-\-§Ä ]-mS-p-I. Ih-n-X-IÄ s-N-mÃ-n ]T-n-¡-p-I. IS-¦-Y-IÄ ]T-n¨-p If-n-¡-p-I. A§s-\ ae-b-m-f-¯-ns-â a[-pc-w Bk-z-Z-n¨-p hf-c-p-I.-A-t-̧ -mÄ ae-b-mf-w AX-n-c-k-I-ch-p-w Bk-z-m-Z-y-I-ch-p-w Bt-h-i-I-c-h-p-a-mb-n a-md-p-w. a\-Ê-n-e-mt-b-m a-¡t-f?

cn-IÄ Ncn-IÄ Nc ncn-IÄ Nncn-IÄ NRm³ a{

CSbv¡CSbv¡CSb¡-tfmSv RmSv RmS"ae-bmfw tdn-\dn-\d nÂ acn-\nÂ acn-\

ItïhntZi c

Iae-b

ae-blrZ-b-̀

i-̄ p- ]-TIgn-bIgn-bIg p-Ib

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A½-q½¡-mh-n-\-p-Å-nÂ \-n¶-v N-ne-¸³I-nf-n-I-f-ps-S _lf-w

t-IÄ¡-m-w. Ie-]-ne Ie-]-n-e i_-vZ-w. Ah A¯-mg-w Ig-n-¡-m-\-pÅ X{-X-¸-m-S-n-e-mh-p-w-, R-mhÂ¯-d-b-n-e-n-c-p¶-v Xt-e-s-¡«-vk-z-ma-n Bt-e-m-N-n-¨-p. at-c-m-«-n-b-nÂ ]ä-n-¸-n-S-n¨-p t-Id-p¶ N-nXÂ¸-p-ä-p-IÄ Cf¡-n cï-®-m-\-p-IÄ Ah-b-vs-¡-m-¸-a-p-ï-v. H-mt-e-ª-m-e-n-b-p-ï-v. aª-¡-n-f-n-b-p-ï-v. s-s-a\-I-f-p-ï-v. FÃ-m-hc-p-w k-wL-w t-NÀ¶-mW-v Cc-t-X-SÂ. k-wL-_e-w i{-X-p-¡-f-nÂ \-n¶-v c£ \ÂI-p-at-Ã-m?. at-c-m-«-n-b-nÂ \-n¶-v X-ms-g-b-n-d§-n h¶ Hc-®-m³ Xt-e-s-¡«-pk-z-ma-ns-b t-\-m¡-n H¶-p ]Ã-n-f-n-¨-p. k-z-ma-n aµ-l-k-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v A®-ms-\ s-s-Ib-m«-n h-nf-n-¨-p. "c-ma-m...-' h-nf-n-t-I-«X-p-w A®-m³ I-m«-p-IÃ-v N-mS-n¡S¶-v R-mhÂ¯-d-b-n-t-e¡-p I-bd-n k-z-ma-n-b-ps-S Ac-n-I-n-t-e¡-p h¶-p. Xt-e-s-¡«-v k-z-ma-n Xs-â `-mW-vU-s-¡-«-nÂ \-n¶-v \-me©-v DW-¡-a-p-´-n-c-nb-p-w I¸-e-ï-nb-p-w \-pÅ-n s-s-Ib-nÂ h¨-p. A®-m³ b-ms-X-mc-p `b-¸-mS-p-w I-qS-ms-X k-z-ma-n-b-ps-S s-s-Ib-nÂ Ibd-n Xs-â a-p³I-m-e-p-IÄ DbÀ¯-n N-ne¨-p; i_-vZ-w t-I«X-p-w at-ä A®-m\-p-w Id-p-I-¸-p-Ã-p-IÄ hI-ª-p-a-mä-n s-I-m¨-pI¿-me N-mS-n-¡-S¶-v k-z-ma-n-¡-c-p-I-n-

s-e¯-n. k-z-ma-n- CS-ws-s-I s-I-mï-v a-rZ-p-h-mb-n Xt-e-mS-ns-¡-mï-p t-N-mZ-n-¨-p. ""C¶-v I-pi-m-e-m-s-W¶-p t-X-m¶-p-¶-p-ht-Ã-m? I-q«-p-I-ms-c Fh-n-S-p-¶-p-I-n«-n?-'-' A®-m³ Xe-b-m«-n h-me-p-I-p-e-p¡-n N-nÂ N-nÂ F¶-p Ic-ª-p. "H-m. AhÀ \-mS-p N-pä-n hÃ-t-¸-mg-p-w I-mh-nÂ hc-m-d-p-s-ït-¶-m-' cï-m-®-m-\-p-If-p-w I-qS-n I¸-eï-n s-I-md-n-¡-m³ X-pS-§-n. DW¡a-p´-nc-n \-pÅ-n-¡-od-n \-pWª-p.

tNÀ¶mWv Cc-tmWv Cc-tmW X-SÂ. kwL-_ew i{Xp-¡-fnÂ \p-¡-fnÂ \p-¡-f n¶nÂ \n¶nÂ \ v c£ \n¶v c£ \n¶ÂIp-atÃm?. atcm-«n-bm-«n-bm-« nÂ n-bnÂ n-b\n¶\n¶\ v Xn¶v Xn¶ msg-bn-d§g-bn-d§g-b n h¶ n-d§n h¶ n-d§Hc-®m³ Xte-s¡«pkzmansmansma b t\m¡n H¶m¡n H¶m¡ p ]Ãn-fp ]Ãn-fp ]Ã n-¨n-fn-¨n-f p. kzman aµ-l-man aµ-l-makn-¨kn-¨k p-sIm-ïv A®m-ïv A®m-ï ms\ ssIbm«n hm«n hm« nfn hnfn h n-nfn-nf¨p. "cmam...' hnf' hnf' h n-tnfn-tnf I-«Xpw A®m³ Im«p-IÃv NIÃv NIÃ mSn¡S¶mSn¡S¶mS v Rn¡S¶v Rn¡S¶ mhÂ¯-d-bn-tmhÂ¯-d-bn-tmhÂ¯-d-b e¡p I-bdn kI-bdn kI-bd zman-bman-bma psS Acn-IS Acn-IS Ac n-tn-In-tn-I e¡p h¶p. Xte-s¡«v k¡«v k¡« zman Xsman Xsma â `mWvU-smWvU-smW ¡-«nÂ ¡-«nÂ ¡-«\n¶\n¶\ v \n¶v \n¶ me©v DW-¡-ame©v DW-¡-ame© p-ń-cp-ń-cp-´ nbn-cnbn-c pw I¸-e-ïnbïnbï pw \pÅn spÅn spÅ sIbnÂ hÏbnÂ hÏb p. A®m³ bmsXmcp `b-¸mSpw IqSmsX kzman-man-mabpsS ssIbnÂ IbdIbnÂ IbdIb n XsnÂ Ibdn XsnÂ Ibd â ap³Im-ep-IÄ DbÀ¯n NIÄ DbÀ¯n NIÄ DbÀ¯ ne¨n Nne¨n N p; i_vZp; i_vZp; i_ w tI«Xpw atä A®m\pw Idp-I-¸p-Ãp-IÄ hI-ªp-amän smän smä Im¨pI¿me NmSn-¡-S¶mSn-¡-S¶mS v kn-¡-S¶v kn-¡-S¶ zman-¡-cman-¡-cma p-In-p-In-p-I

ac-¨-p-h-«-nÂ k-n dl-n-w

-2

hc: kNo{µ³ ImdUv¡

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42 43

A´-n-s-h«-w Ce-¨-mÀ¯-p-IÄ¡-n-S-b-n-e-qs-S A®-m-\-p-I-f-ps-S ]-pd-¯-p-h-oW-p N-nX-d-n. A®-m-s-â ]-pd-w-t-a-\-nb-nÂ Ag-I-pÅ a-q¶-v hc-I-f-n« {-]]©k-rj-vS-m-h-ns-â Ie-m-h-n-c-ptXmÀ¯-v Xt-e-s-¡«-vk-z-ma-n [-y-m\\-n-c-X-\-mb-n. F¶-n«p t-N-mZ-n-¨-p. "\-ns-â ]-pd-w-t-a-\-n-b-ns-e C-u hc-I-s-f-§-s-\-b-p-ï-m-s-b-s-¶-m-c-p- I-Y-b-pï-v Ad-n-b-m-t-a-m? A®-m-\-p-IÄ I¸-eï-n s-I-md-n-¡-p-¶X-v \-nÀ¯-n. h-me-p- h-n-d-¸-n¨-v s-s-IIÄ DbÀ¯-n ]-pd-w-I-m-e-nÂ Cc-p-¶-p. "c-ma-m-b-W-I-m-e-w-,-' Xt-e-s-¡«-vk-z-ma-n IY ]dª-p X-pS-§-n. "At-b-m-[-y-b-ns-e {-i-oc-m-a\-p-w h-m\-c-¸-Sb-p-w k-oX-s-b-t-¯S-n e¦-b-n-t-e¡p ]-pd-s-¸-S-m-s-\-m-c-p-§-p-I-b-m-W-v. c-mh-W³ k-oXs-b ]-pj-v]Ih-na-m-\-¯-nÂ e¦-b-nÂ s-I-mï-p-t-]-mb-n Hf-n-¸-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-t-Ã-m. ISÂ IS¶-p t-hW-w e¦-b-nÂ t-]-mI-m³. F§s-\ t-]-mI-p-w? {-i-oc-m-a\-p-w e£-va-W\-p-w H¸-a-pÅ he-nb t-k\b-v¡-p-w t-]-mI-m-\-pÅ I¸-e-p-I-s-f-m¶-p-w A¡-m-e¯-v Dï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. h-na-m-\h-p-w Ah-c-ps-S ]¡-e-n-Ã. IS-e-n-e-qs-S Hc-p hg-n-b-p-ï-m-¡-p-It-b AhÀ¡-v \-nh-r¯-n-b-p-Å-q. IÃ-p-IÄ s-]d-p¡-n IS-e-nÂ C«-v Ht-c-m-c-p-¯-c-mb-n N-nd s-I«-m³ X-pS-§-n. t-kX-p-_-Ô\-w. hfs-c _-p²-n-a-p-«-pÅ ]W-n-b-m-W-v. k-wL-¯-n-e-p-Å-hs-cÃ-m-w IT-n-\-a-mb-n A[-z-m-\-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. Ah-n-s-S-s-b-¯-nb Hc-®-m\-p-w {-i-oc-m-a-s-\b-p-w k-wL-s-¯b-p-w kl-m-b-n-¡-W-s-a¶-p t-X-m¶-n. "\-n§f-ps-S Hs-¡ ]-qÀÆ-n-I-\-mb A®-m³. a-pX-pa-p¯-Ñ³-' IY-s-b-m¶-p \-nÀ¯-n Xt-e-s-¡«-vk-z-ma-n A®-ms-â a-pJ-t-¯¡ t-\-m¡-n-, A®-m-\-p-IÄ X§-f-ps-S IY t-I«-v ck-w ]-nS-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. k-z-ma-n X-pSÀ¶-p-, ""A®-m³ a®-nÂ I-nS-¶-p-c-pï-v t-Zl¯-v a®-p ]ä-n-¨-p. F¶-n«-v s-hÅ-¯-nÂ N-mS-n AX-nÂ Ie-¡-n. A®-m³ C-u ]W-n BhÀ¯-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-p-¶-p. At-¸-m-g-mW-v {-i-oc-m-a³ A®-ms-â t-he {-i²-n-¨-X-v. A®-m³ I-pª-p-w X¶-m-e-m-h-p-w h-n[-w kl-m-b-n-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W¶-v {-i-oc-m-a\-v a\-Ê-n-e-m-b-n. At-±l-w A®-ms-\ k-vt-\lt-¯-ms-S Xs-â Ac-n-I-n-t-e¡-v h-nf-n¨-v AX-ns-â ]-pd¯-p I-qS-n h-nc-t-e-m S-n-¨-p. {-i-oc-m-as-â h-nc-e-p-IÄ ]X-n-ª-b-n-S¯-v at-\-m-l-c-a-m-s-b-mc-p hc-b-p-ï-m-b-n.

AX-p-hs-c A{-X BIÀjI-a-Ã-m-X-n-c-p¶ A®-m³ k-pµ-c-\-mb-n a-md-n. Xe-a-pd Xe-a-p-d-b-mb-n C-u AgI-p-w t-]d-n \S-¡-m³ AX-n-\-\-p-h-mZ-w e`-n-¨-p. A§s-\ C-u {-]]-©-¯-ns-e A®-m-\-p-I-f-mb A®-m-\-p-I-s-f-ms-¡ k-pµ-c-·-mc-p-w k-pµ-c-n-I-f-p-a-m-b-n-, X§-f-ps-S ]-pd¯-p I-mW-p¶ hcs-b N-pä-n¸ä-n C§-s-\-s-b-mc-p IY-b-p-s-ï¶ h-nhc-w A®-m-\-p-IÄ BZ-y-a-mb-n t-IÄ¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. t-{-XX-m-b-p-K-¯-ns-e X§-f-ps-S ]-qÀÆ-n-I-\-mb A®-ms-â kl-mb-a-\-Ø-nX-n H-mÀ¯-v Ahb-v¡-v A`-n-a-m\-w t-X-m¶-n. t-hZ-\-n-¡-p-¶-hs-c Bi-zk-n-¸-n-¡-m\-p-w Ij-vS-s-¸-S-p-¶-hs-c kl-m-b-n-¡-m\-p-w \a-p¡-p-w Ig-n-b-W-w. A®-m-\-p-IÄ a\-Ê-nÂ Dd-¸-n-¨-p. I-mh-n-\-p-Å-nÂ \-n¶-v Ct-¸-mÄ _l-f-s-a-m¶-p-w t-IÄ¡-m-\-n-Ã. cï-p a-q¶-p I-pf-t-¡-m-g-n-IÄ \-nÀ¨-m-e-n-\-c-p-I-nÂ h¶-v F¯-nt-\-m¡-p-¶-p-ï-v.""A®-m-\-p-IÄ¡-v C-u k-z-ma-n-s-b-´-p -I-Y-b-mW-v ]dª-p s-I-mS-p-¡-p-¶X-v?-'-' I-pf-t-¡-m-g-n-IÄ Bt-e-m-N-n-¨-p. IY t-IÄ¡-m³ Ct-¸-m ka-b-a-n-Ã.-'-' Ah I-pchb-n«-p-s-I-mï-v s-I-m¯-n-s-¸-d-p¡-n X-n¶-m³ X-pS§-n. N-ne-¸³ I-nf-n-I-f-ps-S H¨-b-n-t-¸-mÄ t-IÄ¡-m-\-n-Ã. s-s-a\-I-s-fb-p-w H-mt-e-ª-m-e-n-s-bb-p-w I-mW-m-\-n-Ã. aª-¡-nf-n ]-pÃ-m-ª-n-¡-n-S-b-n-e-p-ï-v. I-oc-nb-p-w I-pª-p-§f-p-w s-I-mc-¼-p-Ã-p-IÄ¡-n-S-b-n-e-qs-S t-]-mI-p-¶-p. I-mh-ns-e ]\-b-nÂ ac-¸-«-n-¡-q-«-a-p-ï-v. C\-n I-pä-n-¡-m-S-nÂ \-n¶-v ]-m¼-n-d-§-p¶ t-\c-a-m-W-v. I-ngt-¡ Bª-n-e-n-b-nÂ I-q«-a-mb-n X-q§-n-¡-n-S-¡-p¶ h-mh-e-p-IÄ Cf-I-n-¯-p-S§-n. c-m{-X-n-b-nÂ Cc-t-X-S-n-b-n-d-§-p¶ I-q«-c-m-W-hÀ. k-m[-p-¡-f-m-W-v. Bf-p-IÄ t-]S-n-¸-n-¡-p¶ H-mt-c-m IY-IÄ Ah-s-b-¡-p-d-n¨-p s-hd-pt-X ]S-¨-p-ï-m-¡-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. kÔ-ys-h-«-w s-I«-p X-pS-§-n- A®-m-\-p-IÄ Hc-p IY I-qS-n t-I« kt-´-m-j-t-¯-ms-S I¿-me N-mS-n-, AS-b-v¡-m-ac-w Ib-d-n-, ¹-mh-ns-â s-I-m¼-n-e-qs-S N-mS-n ad-ª-p.

X§-f-ps-S ]-pd¯-p I-mW-p¶ hcs-b N-pä-n¸ä-n C§-s-\-s-b-mc-p IY-b-p-s-|¶ h-nhc-w A®-m-\-p-IÄ BZ-y-a-mb-n t-IÄ¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. t-{-XX-m-b-p-K-¯-ns-e X§-f-ps-S ]-qÀÆ-n-I-\-mb A®-ms-â kl-mb-a-\-Ø-nX-n H-mÀ¯-v Ahb-v¡-v A`-n-a-m\-w t-X-m¶-n.

amÀ¨v 2013 Xfncv

43


44 45

\‑n§Ä¡‑d‑n‑b‑mt‑a‑m? ]-n Fk-v ]W-n-¡À

1. Gäh‑p‑w I‑qS‑p‑XÂ X‑m]‑w DÄs‑¡‑m‑Å‑p¶ ]Z‑mÀ°‑w?2. P½‑p‑I‑m‑i‑va‑o‑c‑ns‑â Xe‑Ø‑m‑\‑a‑mb {‑i‑o\‑KÀ GX‑v \Z‑o‑X‑o‑c‑¯‑mW‑v ?3. "\‑y‑q«¬‑' F´‑ns‑â b‑qW‑n‑ä‑mW‑v ?4. 2001‑þÂ ]‑me‑¡‑mS‑v s‑db‑nÂs‑h U‑nh‑n‑js‑â GX‑m\‑p‑w `‑mK‑§Ä t‑NÀ¯‑v Xa‑n‑g‑v\‑m‑«‑nÂ ]‑pX‑n‑b‑X‑mb‑n c‑q]‑o‑I‑c‑n¨ s‑db‑nÂs‑h U‑nh‑n‑js‑â t‑]s‑c´‑v ?5. GX‑v k‑pK‑Ô‑{‑Z‑h‑y‑s‑¯‑b‑mW‑v "k‑pK‑Ô‑h‑y‑Ú‑\‑§‑f‑ps‑S d‑mW‑n‑' F¶‑v h‑nt‑i‑j‑n‑¸‑n‑ ¡‑p‑¶X‑v ?6. t‑I{‑µ k‑ml‑nX‑y A¡‑m‑Za‑n Ah‑mÀU‑n‑\Àl‑a‑mb F‑w S‑n h‑mk‑p‑t‑Z‑h³\‑m‑b‑c‑ps‑S t‑\‑mh‑t‑eX‑v ?7. 1917‑þs‑e al‑m‑ß‑m‑K‑m‑Ô‑n‑b‑ps‑S N¼‑m‑c³ kX‑y‑m‑{‑Kl‑w ........ IÀj‑IÀ¡‑p‑t‑h|‑n‑b‑m‑b‑n‑ c‑p‑¶‑p.8. 1498‑þÂ t‑]‑mÀ¨‑p‑K‑e‑ns‑e GX‑v X‑pd‑a‑p‑J‑¯‑p‑\‑n‑¶‑mW‑v h‑mk‑vt‑I‑m‑U‑K‑ma C´‑y‑b‑n‑t‑e¡‑v ]‑pd‑s‑¸‑«X‑v ?9. t‑hc‑nÂ \‑n¶‑v Peh‑p‑w eh‑W‑§f‑p‑w Cf‑I‑f‑n‑s‑e‑¯‑n‑¡‑p¶ kk‑y‑Ie?

D¯-c-§Ä

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s-s-k

44

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2

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5

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44 45

6maXv Xncph\´]pcw ]pkvXItaf

lbÀ h‑n`‑mK‑w ( 10 ap‑XÂ 15 h‑b‑Êp‑hsc )

AJne tIcf Nn{XcN\maXvkchnPbnIÄ

amÀ¨v 2013 Xfncv

45

3þmw k½m\w i-nJ i-nh-c-m-a³-, ¢‑mÊ‑v 8‑, s‑kâ‑v t‑ac‑ok‑v F¨‑v Fk‑v Fk‑v ]«‑w, X‑nc‑p‑h‑\‑´‑]‑p‑c‑w

amÀ¨v 2013 Xfncv

Ie‑m‑þI‑m‑b‑n‑I‑þk‑m‑w‑k‑vI‑m‑c‑nIc‑wK‑§‑f‑nÂ k‑wØ‑m‑\‑X‑e‑¯‑ne‑p‑w t‑Zi‑obXe‑¯‑ne‑p‑w A‑wK‑o‑I‑m‑c‑§Ä t‑\S‑nb h‑nZ‑y‑mÀ°‑n‑I‑s‑fb‑p‑w k‑vI‑qf‑p‑I‑s‑fb‑p‑w ]c‑n‑N‑b‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑p¶ Hc‑p ]‑wà‑n Xf‑n‑c‑nÂ Bc‑w‑Á‑n ‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. t‑^‑mt‑«‑mb‑p‑w s‑Nd‑nb I‑pd‑n¸‑p‑w t‑^‑m¬ \¼À AS‑¡‑a‑pÅ ]‑qÀW‑t‑aÂh‑n‑e‑mkh‑p‑w kl‑nX‑w Xf‑n‑c‑n\‑v Fg‑p‑X‑p‑I.


46 47

hc: tKm]p ]«n‑¯d

CfwXfn‑cn‑te¡v cN‑\‑IÄ Ab‑¡q. k½m‑\‑§Ä t\Sq... \n§‑fpsS IY‑Ifpw

Ihn‑X‑Ifpw kpKX‑Ip‑amcn So¨‑dnsâ

Xncp‑¯‑ep‑ I‑tfm‑sS‑bmWv

{]kn‑²o‑I‑cn‑¡p‑¶‑Xv.

4646

hc: tKm]p ]«n¯d

ag s-]b-vX-t-¸-mÄ

Nd ]d Nd ]d s-]¿-p¶-pa-m\-¯-qs-¶-mc-p t-]a-mc-n

Xh-f-IÄ N-mS-n ck-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄac-§-fm-Sn-bp-e-bp-t¼mÄ]£-n-I-s-fÃ-m-w t-]-mI-p¶-pAh-b-ps-S I-qS-n³ XWÂt-XS-nI-p¶-n³ I-pS-b-ps-S t-N-m«-n-e-n-c-n¡-p-wXh-f-t-¨-«³ Ic-b-p¶-pab-n-e-n³ ]-oe-n \-nhÀ¶-t-¸-mÄAg-I-n³ \-qd-p \-nd-w Iï-qNd-]d s-]¿-p-w- ]t-c-m-]-I-mc-nags-b ]g-n \-m-w ]d-b-c-pt-X

t-ac-n ]-n h-n-, ]‑pX‑p‑¸‑Å‑nÂ l‑uk‑v‑,

I‑m«‑n‑s‑¸‑m‑b‑nÂ ]‑n H‑,

\‑ot‑e‑i‑zc‑w (h‑g‑n‑)

I‑mkÀt‑K‑mU‑v þ 6


46 47

Hc-p t-h\Â¡-me-w. GX-v I-me-a-m-b-me-p-w A\-p-`-h-§Ä Hc-p-]-mS-v h-mc-n-t-¡-mc-n Xc-p-w. a-mÀ¨-v Ig-nª-p h¶-v G{-]-nÂ

h-nbÀ¡-p-¶-s-X´-v F¶-v t-N-mZ-n-¡-p¶ I-pk-r-X-n-¡-p-S-p-¡- I-t-f-mS-v F´-p ]db-p-w? k-vI-qÄ AS-b-v¡-m³ I-m¯-p-\-n-¶-t-¸-mÄ If-n-¡-m³t-]-me-p-w ]ä-m¯ Ah-Ø. ]{-X-w X-pd-¶-mÂ k-qc-y-m-L-mX-w Gä-h-c-ps-S h-mÀ¯-IÄ Hc-p-]-m-S-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶p.

Ie-n-I-me-w! Fh-ns-S X-nc-n-ª-me-p-w s-]-mS-nt-b-ms-]-mS-n. Hc-n-¡e-p-w X-oÀ¡-m³ Ig-n-b-m¯ t-d-mU-p-]W-n... \-ne-¨-p-t-]-mb h-ml-\-¯-nÂ Cc-p¶-v h-nbÀt-¡-ï-n-h-c-p-w. Ie-y-m-W-¯-nt-\-m at-ä-m t-]-mb-mt-e-m-, h-nbÀ¯-v hk-v{-X-w \\-b-vt-¡ï Bhi-y-w hc-n-Ã. Hc-n-¡Â a-m{-X-w Xe-I-m-W-n-¡-m³ hc-p-w t-h\Âa-g.

he-b-p¶ t-h\Â¡-me-w. hb-e-nÂ Cd-§-n-b-mÂ h-nï-p-I-o-d-nb \-ne-§Ä a-m{-X-w. a-pä¯-v NÃ-n-b-m-b-X-p-s-I-mï-v h-mb-p-h-nÂ \S-t-¡-ï-n-h-c-p-w. GX-p \i-n¨ ka-b-¯-mW-v AX-n-t-S-ï-nh-¶X-v Ft-¶-mÀ¯-v ]Ý-m-¯-]-n-¡-p-w.

t-I-mf-\-n-b-n-e-p-Å-hÀ¡-v Pe-£-m-a-a-m-W-v. s-hÅ-a-n-Ã-m¯ ]¼-ns-â I-vÀ... I-vÀ iÐh-p-w s-hÅ-w s-I-mï-p-h-c-p-¶X-p-w I-m¯-p \-nÂ¡-p¶ k-v{-X-oI-s-fb-p-w H-mÀa-b-m¡-n h-oï-p-s-a-mc-p t-h\Â¡-me-w I-qS-n IS-¶-p-t-]-m-I-p-w. h-oï-p-s-a-mc-p XhW N¡-b-p-s-Sb-p-w a-m§-b-ps-S aW-w... H¸-w R-m\-p-w t-]-mI-p-w-, Ad-n-h-ns-â a-pä-¯-n-t-e¡-v... h-nZ-y-b-ps-S ]-pX-nb BI-m-i-§Ä t-XS-n.

AR-vP-nb c-mP-o-h³¢‑mÊ‑v 7 F‑, s‑N§‑f‑mb‑n

F b‑q ]‑n k‑vI‑qÄ‑,

s‑N§‑f‑mb‑n ]‑n H‑, I®‑qÀ

P‑nÃ 670 631

A£-c-]-pj-v]-w

A£ca-pä-s-¯¯-o R-m³A£cs-¨¸-p X-pd¶-p t-\-m¡-oA£cs-¨¸-p X-pd-¶-t-¸-mÄA£c a-p¯-p-IÄ Ft-¶-m-t-S-mX-o:"A£c CX--f-p-IÄ t-I-mÀ¯-n-W¡-nIh-n-Xb-m-w ]-pj-v]s-¯ \-nÀa-n-¡-q...-'A£c CX-f-p-IÄ t-I-mÀ¯-n-W¡-nIh-n-Xb-m-w ]-pj-v]s-¯ R-ms-\-m-c-p¡-nIh-n-X-X³ AgI-pÅ ]-qs-h-m¶-vh-mS-ms-X \-nÂ¡-p¶-p l-rZ-b-¯-nÂ

c-ml-qÂ BÀ iÀa-, s‑_Y\‑n s‑kâ‑v t‑P‑m¬k‑v C‑w¥‑oj‑v lbÀ s‑k¡‑|d‑n k‑vI‑qÄ‑, I‑p¶‑w‑I‑pf‑w‑, X‑rÈ‑qÀ ‑ þ 680 503

th\Â¡mew IqSn IS-¶qSn IS-¶qS p-t]m-Ipw. hoïsamcp XhW N¡-bp-sSbpw am§-bpsS aWw... H¸w Rm\pw t]mIpw, Adn-h, Adn-h, Ad nsn-hnsn-h â apä-¯n-tpä-¯n-tpä-¯ e¡v... he¡v... he¡ nZv... hnZv... h y-bpsS ]pXnb BIpXnb BIpX m-i-§Ä tXSn.XSn.XS

A£-c-]A£caA£csA£csA£c a"A£c CX--fIhn-XbIhn-XbIhA£c CX-fIhn-XbIhn-XbIhIhn-X-X³ AgIIhn-X-X³ AgIIhhmSms

cml lbÀ s‑k¡I‑p¶‑w

]d-b-ms-X hc-p-w... ]d-b-ms-X t-]-mI-p-w


48 49

Xfncv Pq¬ 2011

2013 P\-p-hc-n a-mks-¯ Xf-nc-v

hfs-c h-nÚ-m\{-]Z-a-m-b-n-

c-p-¶-p. k-pK-X-I-p-a-mc-n S-o¨-d-ps-S "a-p¶-pc-'

hfs-c \¶-m-b-n-«-p-ï-v. AX-nÂ \-n¶-v

F\-n¡-v Pe-s-¯-¸-ä-nb-p-w Pe-w ]-mg-m-¡-n-

b-m-e-p-ï-m-I-p¶ h-n]-¯-p-Is-f¸ä-nb-p-w

a\-Ê-n-e-m-b-n. F³ S-n c-mP-oh-v k-md-ns-â

"k-vI-qÄ s-Ub-vk-p-w-' U-n h-n\-b-N-{-µ³k-m-

d-ns-â "h-nk-va-bh-p-w-' Fk-v kX-o-j-v

N-{-µ³k-m-d-ns-â "i-ni-n-c-¯-ns-e h-nc-p-¶-p-

I-mÀ-' F¶ ^-o¨d-p-w F\-n¡-v hfs-c Cã-

a-m-b-n. t-U-m _-n ]ß-I-p-a-m-d-ns-â "]\-ns-b

Ad-nb-m-w I-og-S¡-m-w-'-, hc-p¬ ct-a-i-ns-â

"i-ni-n-ct-a R-m\-p-d-§s-«-'-, "I-qS-n-b-m«-w-'

FÃ-m-w hfs-c \¶-m-b-n-«-p-ï-v. F\-n¡-v

Hc-mÂ_-w X¿-m-d-m-¡-m³ Xf-n-c-ns-e ^-o¨-

d-p-IÄ kl-m-b-I-a-m-I-p-¶-p. Fk-v i-nh-

Z-mk-v a-mas-â I¯-v FÃ-m e¡¯-nt-eX-p-w

hfs-c \¶-v. "B\-¡-m-c-yh-p-w-' "\-mt-S-m-

S-n-¡-Y-'-If-p-w H¶-n-s-\-m¶-v

s-a¨-w Xs-¶.

2013

"t-XS-nb hÅ-n- I-m-e-nÂ N-pä-n-' F¶-p ]d-b-m-d-nt-Ã-, AX-p-X-s-¶-b-mW-v P\-p-h-c-n-e¡-w Xf-n-c-ns-e t-Zi-m-S-\-¸-£-n-I-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-pÅ t-^-mt-«-m-^-o-¨À Iï-t-¸-mÄ F\-n¡-p t-X-m¶-n-b-X-v. k-pK-X-I-p-a-mc-n S-o¨-d-ps-S "a-p¶-pc-' AX-nK-w`-oc-w F¶-p ]d-t-b-ï-X-n-Ãt-Ã-m-! c-mP{-i-o Fg-p-X-nb "a-me-m-J-a-m-c-ps-S ]«-n-¡-p«-n-' F¶ IY F\-n¡-v hf-s-c-b-[-nI-w Cã-a-mb-n. Bt-c-m-K-y-c-wK-w "]\-ns-b F§s-\ s-Nd-p¡-m-w-' F¶-p a\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n-¯-¶-p. "B\-¡-m-c-y-'

h-p-w " k-vI-qÄ s-Ub-vk-p-w' \¶-m-h-p-¶-p-ï-v. "I-qS-n-b-m«-w-' F¶ t-^-mt-«-m-^-o-¨d-p-w \¶-m-b-n.

p a\-Êp. "B\-¡m-cy'

AX-pÂ I-rj-vW³ b-p

X‑nc‑p‑h‑m‑X‑n‑c‑, s‑I‑mä‑

¦‑c‑, Nµ‑\‑t‑¯‑m¸‑v ]‑n H

691014

]Z-am-bn-m-bn-m-bS "ap¶pc'

n¶v n¶v n¶mgm-¡n-m-¡n-m-¡

w â

µ³k

2013 P\-p-h-c-n-b-ns-e

IhÀt-]P-v hfs-c

at-\-m-l-c-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. h-n\-b-N-{-µ³

k-md-ns-â "h-nk-vab-w-' F¶ Ih-nX

F\-n¡-v hfs-c Cã-s-¸-«-p. "i-ni-n-c-

¯-ns-e h-nc-p-¶-p-I-mÀ-' F¶ ^-o¨À

Fs-â ]T\{-]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡-v

hfs-c D]-I-m-c-{-]-Z-a-m-b-n.hfsc D]-I

i-n^ s-I ]-n

P‑n b‑q ]‑n Fk‑v IS‑p‑§‑Ã‑qÀ‑,

ae‑¸‑pd‑w‑, ]‑pf‑n‑b‑t‑¡‑mS‑v ]‑n H‑,

]‑n³ 673641

Ã‑qÀ‑,

v FÃm e¡¯ntm e¡¯ntm e¡¯ eXpw

m-cyhpw' "\mtSm-

m¶v m¶v m¶

{-]h-oW ]-n

¢‑mÊ‑v 8 _‑n‑, ä‑n h‑n ä‑n

F‑w F¨‑v Fk‑v Fk‑v‑,

s‑hf‑nb‑w

A£b‑v

¢‑mÊ‑v 7 F‑, X‑nc‑p‑h‑n‑X‑m‑w‑I‑qÀ

t‑Zhk‑z‑w t‑_‑mÀU‑v s‑k³{‑SÂ

k‑vI‑qÄ‑, s‑h«‑n‑¡-he

¢‑mÊ‑v 8 _‑n‑, ä‑n h‑n ä‑n

P\-p-h-c-n-e¡¯-ns-e U-n h-n\-b -N-{-µ³ k-md-ns-â "h-nk-vab-w-' Ih-nX

Fs-¶ hf-s-c-b-[-nI-w k-z-m[-o-\-n-¨-p. Ac-h-nµ-v k-md-ns-â "Dï-m¡-m-w-' F¶ ]-wà-n F\-n¡-v Gs-d {-]t-b-m-P-\-I-c-a-m-W-v. Xf-n-c-n\-v Fs-â FÃ-m-h-n[ Bi-w-k-If-p-w.

¡Cã-aF§sehs\¶ïF¶ t

m[o-\n-¨o-\n-¨o-\ p. Ac-â "Dïm¡mw' F¶

v Gsn¡v Gsn¡ d {]

AJ-nÂ BÀ I-pa-mÀ-,

¢‑mÊ‑v 8 U‑n‑, Kh¬s‑aâ‑v t‑a‑mUÂ

lbÀ s‑k¡|d‑n k‑vI‑qÄ‑, s‑h«‑n‑

¡‑h‑e‑, ]‑n³ 691 538¢‑mÊ‑v 8 U‑n‑, Kh¬s‑aâ‑v t‑a‑mUÂ

2013 P\-p-hc-nb-ns-e Xf-nc-v

e`-n-¨-p. AX-ns-e "I-qS-n-

b-m-«--'s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-pÅ t-^-mt-«-m-^-o-¨À

F\-n¡-v hf-s-c-b-[-nI-w Cã-s-¸-«-p.

Dï-m¡-m-w F¶ t-]P-ns-e "_e-q¬

hï-n-' hf-s-c- \¶-mb-n. C\-nb-p-w ck-I-

c-h-p-w ]T-\-¯-n\-v kl-m-b-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-a-mb

Xf-nc-v

R-m³ {-]

X-o-£-n-

¡-p-¶-p.

Xfncv amÀ¨v 2013

48


48 49

Pq¬ 2011 Xfncv

Xf-n-c-ns-â 2013 P\-p-hc-n e¡-w

Ie-¡-n. a-pJ-N-n{-X-w \¶-m-b-n-

c-p-¶-p. k-pK-X-I-p-a-mc-n S-o¨-d-ps-S

"a-p¶-pc-' Fs-â a\-Ê-ns-\ k-v]

Ài-n-¨-p. hc-p¬ ct-a-i-ns-â "Fs-â

i-ni-n-ct-a R-m\-p-d-§s-«-' F¶

^-o¨À i-ni-n-c-s-¯-¡-p-d-n¨-p-w

AX-ns-â {-]t-X-y-I-X-I-s-f-¡-p-d-n¨-p-w

a\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m³ kl-m-b-n-¨-p. t-U-m.

c-m[-n-I-b-ps-S t-^-mt-«-m^-o¨À "I-q-

S-n-b-m«-w-'I-qS-p-XÂ BIÀj-I-a-mb-n

t-X-m¶-n.I¯-v FÃ-m e¡¯-nt-eX-p-w

hfs-c \¶-v. "B\-¡-m-c-yh-p-w-'

"\-mt-S-m-S-n-¡-Y-'-

If-p-w

H¶-n-

s-\-m¶-v

s-a¨-w

Xs-¶.

s-^{-_-p-h-c-n-b-ns-e a-pJ-

¨-n{-X-w \¶-m-b-n. "h-ne-

a-X-n-¡-m-\-m-h-m¯ I-pX-nc-' F¶

\-mt-S-m-S-n-¡Y F\-n¡-v hfs-c Cã-

s-¸-«-p. "k-vI-qÄ s-Ub-vk-'-p-w "B\-¡-m-

c-y-'h-p-w a\-Ê-nÂ CS-w]-nS-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.

"I-q«-p-I-mÀ I-qS-n-b-mÂ-' F¶ N-n{-X-IY

hfs-c \¶-m-b-n-«-p-ï-v. Ac-h-nµ-vK-p]-vX

-k-m-d-ns-â "h-mb-p-h-ns-â h-nI-r-X-n-IÄ-'

F¶ ]c-o-£W-w R-m³ s-Nb-vX-p-

t-\-m¡-n. X-oÀ¯-p-w AÛ-p-X-I-c-a-m-b-n-

c-p¶-p C-u ]c-o-£W-w. a-mP-n-¡-mb-n

]c-n-K-W-n¨-v ¢-mÊ-nÂ R-ms-\-mc-p

Ì-md-m-b-n. R-m³ H¯-nc-n a-mk-n-I-

IÄ h-mb-n-¡-m-d-p-ï-v. AX-nÂ Gäh-p-w

N-n´-n¸-n-¡-p¶-, ck-I-c-a-m-b a-mk-nI

Xf-nc-v Xs-¶-s-b¶-v k½-X-n-¨-p-X-¶-n-c-n-

¡-p-¶-p.XfncXfncXf v Xsncv Xsnc¡p-¶p.

BX-nc h-n

¢‑mÊ‑v‑, Gg‑v _‑n‑, s‑kâ‑vt‑]‑mÄk‑v

F b‑p ]‑n Fk‑v‑, X‑r¡‑c‑n‑¸‑qÀ ]‑n H‑,

I‑mkÀt‑K‑mU‑v 671310¢‑mÊ‑v‑, Gg‑v _‑n‑, s‑kâ‑vt‑]‑mÄk‑v

Xfncv amknI hmbn¨v,

]wànIÄ hnebncp¯n hniZamb I¯pIÄ

X¿mdm¡q.

Gähpw anI¨ aq¶p I¯pIÄ¡v

k½m\§Ä!

t-Zh-p-ch-n

¢‑mÊ‑v 8 _‑n‑, F‑w S‑n F¨‑v Fk‑v ,

h‑mfI‑w

n e¡w

P\-p-h-c-n-a-m-ks-¯ Xf-nc-v Ie-¡-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. k-m-wk-vI-m-c-nI hI-p¸-pa{-´-n-

b-ps-S "k-vt-\l-]-qÀh-' ¯-nÂ DÄs-¸-S-p-¯-nb h-njb-w \¶-m-b-n. Pe-w a-q¶-m-w t-e-mIal-m-b-p-²-¯-n\-p I-mc-W-a-mI-p-w-! A\-m-h-i-y-a-mb-n Pe-w ]-mg-m-¡-p¶ a-m\-h-k-a-p-Z-m-b-¯-n-s-\-mc-p D]-t-Zi-w \ÂI-n-b-X-n\-v k-vs-]j-yÂ \µ-n. I-qS-ms-X k-pK-X-I-p-a-mc-n S-o¨-d-ps-S "a-p¶-pc-' h-mb-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ {-]I-r-X-n-b-mW-v Gäh-p-w at-\-m-l-c-a-mb ]-pk-vX-Is-a¶-v a\-Ê-n-e-m-b-n. \s-Ã-mc-p ]-pk-vX-I-a-m-hW-w \½-ps-S K-pc-p. "i-ni-n-c-¯-ns-e h-nc-p-¶-p-I-mÀ-'-, "i-ni-n-ct-a R-m\-p-d-§s-«-' F¶-o ^-o¨-d-p-IÄ hfs-c Cã-a-m-b-n. P\-p-hc-n a-mks-¯ XW-p-¸-pÅ c-m{-X-n-b-nÂ CX-p-w h-mb-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-m³ F´-p ck-a-m-s-Wt-¶-m-! I-m¡-, I-pb-nÂ F¶-o ]£-n-Is-f a-m{-X-w

n e¡

a-pl-½Z-v _-mk-n-w. F s-I

¢‑mÊ‑v F«‑v s‑I‑, P‑n F¨‑v Fk‑v

Fk‑v a¦‑S‑, ae‑¸‑pd‑w

Ad-n-b-m-h-p¶ R§Ä¡-v "i-ni-n-c-¯-ns-e h-nc-p-¶-p--'I-ms-c ]c-n-N-b-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-X-n\-v \µ-n. Bt-c-m-K-y-¯-nÂ \-m-w \-nÊ-m-c-a-mb-n I-mW-p¶ ]\-n-s-b-¡-p-d-n-s-¨-g-p-X-n-b-t-¸-m-gt-Ã CX-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n¨-v a\-Ê-n-e-m-b-X-v. t-^-mt-«-m^-o¨-d-mb-n "I-qS-n-b-m«-w-' X-nc-s-ª-S-p-¯-X-n\-v \µ-n. ae-b-m-f-n-I-f-nÂ \-n¶-v h-n«-I-e-p¶ X\-X-p-I-e-I-f-ps-S \-nd-w a§-m¯ ^-o¨À... AJ-ne t-Icf N-n{-X-c-N-\-m-a-Õ-c-w lbÀ h-n`-m-K-¯-ns-e H¶-m-w Ø-m\-¡-m-c-n-b-ps-S N-n{-X-w Iï-t-¸-mÄ R-m³ ]gb t-Icf-w H-mÀ¯-pt-]-mb-n.

v Ie-¡n-bv Ie-¡n-bv Ie-¡ n-n-bn-n-bnI hIp¸pa{ń-ń-´

nÂ DÄs¸-Sp-w aq¶mw

mc-W-amIp !

Adh\µI

sâ-Xn-¡a-Xn-¡a-X m-\m-h

\mtSm-Sn-¡Y F\m-Sn-¡Y F\m-Ss¸-«

amÀ¨v 2013 Xfncv

49


50 51

50

I-p¸-n-b-ps-S Hc-p hi¯-v a-q¶-v Z-z-mc-§Ä CS-pI.1

BhiyapÅ km[\§Ä

• ¹-mÌ-n¡-v t-_-m«-nÂ

• s-kt-Ã-mt-S¸-v

• ¹-mÌ-n¡-v s-s-]¸-v I-p¸-n-b-ps-S

AS-¸-p-a-mb-n LS-n-¸-n-¨X-v

• Ì-oÂ h-mj-d-p-IÄ• I{-X-nI

¹‑mÌ‑n¡‑v t‑_‑m«‑ne‑p‑w I‑pge‑p‑w s‑I‑m|p a‑p§‑n‑¡‑¸‑e‑ns‑â a‑mX‑r‑I‑b‑p‑|‑m¡‑m‑w

2

3

4

CXm Hcp a-p§-n-¡-¸Â Achnµv Kp]vX

D|m¡mw

Z-z-mc-§Ä¡-n-S-b-nÂ `-mc-a-pÅ cï-v Ì-oÂ h-mj-d-p-IÄ s-kt-Ã-m-t-S¸-v D]-t-b-m-K-n¨-v Dd-¸-n-¡-p-I.

¹-mÌ-n¡-v I-pgÂ LS-n-¸-n¨ AS-¸-p-]-t-b-m-K-n¨-v I-p¸-n ASbv-¡W-w.

I-p¸-n s-hÅ-¯-n-e-n-d¡-n t-\-m¡-q.AXp s-]-m§-n-¡-n-S-¡-p-w..C\-n I-pge-ne-qs-S I-p¸-n-¡-p-Å-ns-e

h-mb-p he-n-s-¨-S-p¯-v ]-pd¯-p If-ª-p-t-\-m-¡-q.

I-p¸-n-b-nÂ \-n¶-p-w h-mb-p- t-]-m-I-p-¶-n-S-t-¯¡-v s-hÅ-w Ib-d-p-Ib-p-w ¹-mÌ-n¡-vI-p¸-n s-hÅ-¯-n-

t-e¡-p X-mg-p-Ib-p-w s-N¿-p-w. s-hÅ-¯-n-\-S-n-b-nÂ X-mg-v¶ t-ij-w I-pg-e-n-e-qs-S D-uX-n t-\-m¡-q... X-mg-v¶-p t-]-mb I-p¸-n ]X-ns-b s-]-m´-n hc-p-¶X-p I-mW-m-w.

a‑p§‑n‑¡‑¸‑e‑ns‑â {‑]hÀ¯‑\h‑p‑w CX‑p‑t‑]‑ms‑e Xs‑¶‑b‑mW‑v‑! A[‑y‑m‑]‑I‑t‑c‑mS‑p t‑N‑mZ‑n¨‑v I‑qS‑p‑XÂ h‑nh‑c‑§Ä a\‑Ê‑n‑e‑m‑¡‑p‑a‑t‑Ã‑m.....

Printed and Published by Prof. Nedumudi Harikumar for the Kerala State Institute of Children’s Literature, Thiruvananthapuram, Ph: 2333790.

Typest and Graphics: Thaliru Graphics, Printed at St Joseph’s Press, Thiruvananthapuram.

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t‑Icf k‑wØ‑m\ _‑me‑k‑m‑l‑nX‑y C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑ns‑âb‑p‑w C³^Àt‑a‑j³ & ]»‑nI‑v d‑nt‑e‑j³k‑v hI‑p‑¸‑ns‑âb‑p‑w

k‑wb‑pà‑m`‑n‑a‑p‑J‑y‑¯‑nÂ k‑vI‑qÄI‑p«‑n‑IÄ¡‑mb‑n k‑wØ‑m‑\‑X‑e‑¯‑nÂ "kÀ¤-h-k´-w 2013-' F¶ Ah‑[‑n‑¡‑me kl‑h‑mk I‑y‑m¼‑v X‑nc‑p‑h‑\‑´‑]‑pc‑w‑, Be‑¸‑p‑g‑, X‑rÈ‑qÀ‑, I®‑qÀ F¶‑n‑h‑n‑S‑§‑f‑n‑e‑mb‑n \S‑¯‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¶‑p.

X‑nc‑p‑h‑\‑´‑]‑p‑c¯‑v N‑n{‑X‑I‑e‑, \h‑a‑m‑[‑ya ]T\‑w F¶‑o c|‑p I‑y‑m¼‑p‑If‑p‑w Be‑¸‑p‑g‑, X‑rÈ‑qÀ‑, I®‑qÀ F¶‑n‑h‑n‑S‑§‑f‑nÂ bY‑m‑{‑Ia‑w Ih‑n‑X‑, IY‑, \‑mS‑I‑w F¶‑o h‑nj‑b‑§‑f‑n‑e‑p‑a‑mW‑v I‑y‑m¼‑pIÄ \S‑¯‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¶‑X‑v. t‑Ic‑f‑¯‑ns‑e {‑]a‑p‑J‑c‑mb Fg‑p‑¯‑p‑I‑mc‑p‑w Ie‑m‑I‑m‑c‑c‑p‑w h‑nZ‑y‑m‑`‑y‑mk h‑nN‑£‑W‑c‑p‑w h‑nh‑n‑[‑c‑w‑K‑§‑f‑ns‑e {‑]X‑n‑`‑m‑i‑m‑e‑n‑If‑p‑w I‑y‑m¼‑p‑I‑f‑nÂ ¢‑mÊ‑p‑IÄ \b‑n‑¡‑p‑w. h‑nh‑n[ Ie‑m‑c‑q‑]‑§‑f‑ps‑S Ah‑X‑c‑Wh‑p‑w I‑y‑m¼‑ns‑â BIÀj‑W‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑w.

N‑n{‑X‑cN\‑m I‑y‑m¼‑nÂ A©‑v a‑pXÂ ]¯‑p hb‑Ê‑p‑h‑s‑c‑b‑pÅ I‑p«‑n‑IÄ¡‑p‑w aä‑p I‑y‑m¼‑p‑I‑f‑nÂ ]¯‑p‑a‑p‑XÂ ]X‑n‑\‑©‑p‑h‑b‑Ê‑p‑ h‑s‑c‑b‑pÅ I‑p«‑n‑IÄ¡‑p‑a‑mW‑v {‑]t‑h‑i‑\‑w. `£‑Wh‑p‑w X‑ma‑k‑ k‑u‑I‑c‑yh‑p‑w C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑v hl‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑m‑W‑v. s‑Xc‑s‑ª‑S‑p‑¡‑s‑¸‑S‑p¶ A¼X‑v I‑p«‑n‑IÄ¡‑mW‑v I‑y‑m¼‑nÂ {‑]t‑h‑i\‑w e`‑n‑¡‑p‑I. P‑nÃ, k‑wØ‑m\ k‑vI‑qÄ b‑ph‑P‑t‑\‑m‑Õh h‑nP‑b‑n‑IÄ¡‑p‑w Xf‑nc‑v h‑mb‑\‑m‑ a‑Õc‑w k‑vt‑I‑mfÀj‑n¸‑v t‑PX‑m‑¡Ä¡‑p‑w a‑p³K‑W\ e`‑n‑¡‑p‑w.

{‑]t‑h‑i\‑w B{‑K‑l‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑hÀ hbÊ‑v s‑Xf‑n‑b‑n‑¡‑p¶ t‑cJb‑p‑w h‑ni‑Z‑a‑mb _t‑b‑U‑m‑äb‑p‑w kl‑nX‑w Ub-d-I-vSÀ-, t-Icf k-wØ-m\ _-me-k-m-l-nX-y C³Ì-n-ä-y-q«-v-, ]-mfb-w-, X-nc-p-h-\-´-]-pc-w 695034 F¶ h‑ne‑m‑k‑¯‑nÂ a‑mÀ¨‑v 15\‑v a‑p¼‑mb‑n At‑]‑£ kaÀ¸‑nt‑¡|‑X‑m‑W‑v.

h‑ni‑Z‑h‑n‑h‑c‑§Ä¡‑v 0471þ2333790/2327276 F¶‑o t‑^‑m¬ \¼d‑pI‑f‑nÂ _Ô‑s‑¸‑S‑pI.

Ub-d-I-vSÀt‑Icf k‑wØ‑m\ _‑me‑k‑m‑l‑nX‑y C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑v

kÀ¤‑h‑k´‑w 2013þA-h-[-n-¡-me I-y-m¼-v At-]£ £W-n-¡-p¶-p


52 53

C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑v s‑h_‑vs‑s‑k‑ä‑nÂ ]‑pk‑vXI I‑mä‑t‑e‑mK‑p‑w h‑ni‑Z‑h‑n‑h‑c‑§‑f‑p‑a‑p‑ï‑v. s‑h_‑vs‑s‑kä‑v www.ksicl.org, Cs‑a‑b‑nÂ [email protected]

_‑me‑k‑m‑l‑nX‑y C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑v ]‑pk‑vX‑I‑§Ä Fh‑n‑s‑S‑s‑b‑ms‑¡ I‑n«‑p‑w? $ X‑nc‑p‑h‑\‑´‑]‑p‑cs‑¯ _‑me‑k‑m‑l‑nX‑y

C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑v H‑m^‑o‑k‑ns‑e h‑ne‑v]‑\‑i‑m‑e‑

$ t‑Icf _‑pI‑v a‑mÀ¡‑v i‑mJ‑IÄ‑,

{‑]ZÀi\ h‑ml‑\‑§Ä

$ t‑Icf k‑ml‑nX‑y A¡‑m‑Z‑a‑n‑, X‑ri‑qÀ

$ U‑nk‑n_‑pI‑vk‑v/Idâ‑v _‑pI‑vk‑v i‑mJ‑IÄ

$ t‑Icf¯‑ns‑e aä‑p {‑]a‑pJ ]‑pk‑vX‑I‑i‑m‑e‑IÄ

D¶‑X‑\‑n‑e‑h‑mc‑w ]‑peÀ¯‑p‑¶‑, a‑nX‑a‑mb h‑ne‑b‑pÅ _‑me‑k‑m‑l‑nX‑y C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑v ]‑pk‑vX‑I‑§Ä‑,

Xf‑nc‑v a‑mk‑nI F¶‑n‑h¡‑v hf‑s‑c‑b‑[‑nI‑w Bh‑i‑y‑¡‑m‑c‑p‑ï‑v. ]‑pk‑vX‑I‑h‑n‑X‑c‑W‑¯‑nÂ X‑mÂ]‑c‑yh‑p‑w a‑p³]‑c‑n‑N‑bh‑p‑w DÅ‑hs‑c C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q‑«‑ns‑â s‑kb‑nÂk‑v s‑{‑]‑mt‑a‑m‑«À BI‑m³ £W‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.

h‑ni‑Z‑h‑n‑h‑c‑§Ä¡‑p‑w At‑]‑£‑^‑m‑d‑¯‑n\‑p‑w X]‑m‑e‑nÂ ]‑pk‑vX‑I‑§Ä e`‑n‑¡‑m\‑p‑w Fg‑p‑X‑p‑I.

Ub‑d‑I‑vSÀ‑,t‑Icf k‑wØ‑m\ _‑me‑k‑m‑l‑nX‑y C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q‑«‑v‑,

]‑mf‑b‑w‑, X‑nc‑p‑h‑\‑´‑]‑pc‑w þ 34

I‑p«‑n‑IÄ¡‑pÅ ]‑pk‑vX‑I‑§f‑p‑w

Xf‑nc‑v a‑mk‑n‑Ib‑p‑w {‑]N‑c‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑nÂ

]¦‑m‑f‑n‑b‑m‑I‑q... _‑me‑k‑m‑l‑nX‑y C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑v

s‑kb‑nÂk‑v s‑{‑]‑mt‑a‑m‑«Àa‑m‑c‑m‑I‑q...

Licensed to post without prepayment under no. KL TV (N) WPP/11/2012-2014

Thaliru (monthly)Children’s Magazine MARCH 2013

Vol:19, Issue:3 ` 12RNI No. 20076/70Regd KL/TV (N)/399/2012-2014

Thaliru March 2013 Children's Magazine by KSICL

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Transcript of Thaliru March 2013 Children's Magazine by KSICL