Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1
description
Transcript of Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1
![Page 1: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1
![Page 2: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Engineering Design ProcessTurning Ideas Into Reality
Read section 2.2, pp. 37-47
![Page 3: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is the difference between an optimist, a pessimist and an engineer?
Optimist: the glass is half full
Pessimist: the glass is half empty
Engineer: the glass has a 50% overall inefficiency
![Page 4: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Engineering Job Functions• Analysis• Design• Test• Development• Sales• Research• Management• Consulting• Teaching
In your project you will
• “Research”• Design• Analyze• Build• Test
• And learn about the engineering design process
![Page 5: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Engineering Design Process
1. Customer Needor Opportunity
2. Problem Definition/ Specifications
3. Data and Information Collection
4. Development of Alternative Designs
5. Evaluation of Designs/ Selection of Optimal Design
6. Implementation of Optimal Design
you want to build a bridge
Span > 30cmMass < 30gmade of Balsa etc.R
ules
• browse web resources• look at Seattle bridges• study rules etc.
Deliverable 1
Analyze Designs (software)Deliverable 2
Build and Test Deliverable 3
Note: th
is last
one
is not
quite
true!
![Page 6: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Cautionary Notes:1. Technically our last step (Testing) would NOT be the implementation. •It would still be part of step 5, finding the optimal
design.•We would test and then evaluate the results to
optimize.
2. There are different versions of the Engineering Design Process. The one presented here is just one of them.
![Page 7: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Example: What went Wrong?
The Tacoma Narrows Bridge Disaster
![Page 8: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Example: Engineering Design in Action
Mars Rover Curiosity
in class: 0:00-0:50 and 9:45-16:00
at home: watch the rest (pretty amazing)
![Page 9: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What is left today?
• rules• some physics without math• deliverables• links• forming teams• materials and logisticsNote: the second part of the presentation will cover the software and questions.
![Page 10: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 2
![Page 11: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Let’s Start the Modeling Software …
You can find the software on the project tab of our website:http://seattlecentral.edu/faculty/rheller/Engr110/classproject.html
and clicking on Modeling Software
Or you can go directly to:
http://www.jhu.edu/~virtlab/bridge/truss.htm
![Page 12: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
How to find the Modeling Software
Click on Class Project
![Page 13: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
How to find the Modeling Software
Click on Modeling Software
![Page 14: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
How to find the Modeling Software
To start click on bridge truss
Read the instructionsThen …
![Page 15: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Bridge Terminology
Your bridge will have• Two trusses• Joints or Nodes• Members• One fixed node• One horizontal rolling node• Loads (at least one)
![Page 16: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What does the software do?For a given LOAD the software will calculate the FORCE (compressive or tensile) in each member.
The software can only do this if you follow the RULES
![Page 17: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Bridge RulesYour bridge MUST have• One fixed node• One horizontal rolling node• Loads (at least one)• And (most importantly) …
𝑀+3=2𝑁M= # of members N= # of nodes
(including the support nodes)
![Page 18: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
How many members?
M = 7
How many nodes?
N = 5
M + 3 = 2 N7 + 3 = 2 x 5
![Page 19: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Why?
• To find out take STATICS, Engr214 (offered in fall)
• Statically determinate system
![Page 20: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Modeling a Bridge
Step 1: Start with NODES
![Page 21: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Modeling a Bridge
Step 2: Convert one node tofixed node and
one to horizontal, rolling node
![Page 22: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Note on fixed and rolling nodes
• You have to first create a node.• Then you select ‘fixed node’ and click on the
node you want to be fixed.
• You cannot click on fixed node directly.
![Page 23: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Modeling a BridgeStep 3: Add members
![Page 24: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Modeling a BridgeHow many members?
How many nodes?
M + 3 = 2 N14 + 3 = 2 x 917 = 18 (oops)
![Page 25: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Modeling a BridgeAdd a load … … or better two
Error Message
![Page 26: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Modeling a Bridge – Correct versionHow many members?
How many nodes?
M + 3 = 2 N15 + 3 = 2 x 9
18 = 18
![Page 27: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Modeling a Bridge – Correct versionClick on Calculate
Then click anywhere on the grid …
![Page 28: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Modeling a Bridge
![Page 29: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
What does this mean?Find the total load:
Find the member under the highest compression:Find the member under the highest tension:
![Page 30: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What are you looking for?
• Note: the loads are relative. Doubling the load will double all forces.
• For a given load, you want the maximum compressive and tensile forces to be as small as possible.
• If the material behaves better under tension, then your tensile forces can be a little higher.
![Page 31: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Apply your load realistically.
![Page 32: Term Project: Balsa Wood Bridge Part 1](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061513/56816697550346895dda8005/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Let’s Form Teams
• Find a team member.• Make sure you have matching schedules.• Exchange email and phone info.• When you have a partner, come to me and I
will write down your names.
Have fun!