Tequila PPT
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Transcript of Tequila PPT
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION• Principal spirit of Mexico.
• “A remedy for everything bad and to celebrate all good as well”.
• Charcterised as fresh liquor. Leaves tongue clean and tingling.
• Gained popularity out of Mexico due to the fact that the drug Mescalin is derived from the same agave.
HISTORYHISTORY
• The Aztecs fermented the sap of the wild blue maguey or mezcal azul cactus to make a local beverage called pulque.
• Spaniards introduced art of distillation in early 1500.
• In absence of grain and grapes, Spaniards distilled pulque.
HISTORYHISTORY
• In crude stills, they produced a rough spirit, now called mescal or mezcal.
• Later, more sophisticated techniques were introduced by a group of mezcal producers, in & around the small town of Tequila. Among them were the Cuervo family.
• The term tequila appeared only in the year 1910. It was earlier referred to as “mescal brandy”.
BASE INGREDIENTBASE INGREDIENT
• True tequila is only made from the agave plants grown in the volcanic soils around the tiny towns of Tequila in the province of Jalisco.
• Agave Tequilana is scientific name of Maguey used to manufacture Tequila.
GROWING & HARVESTINGGROWING & HARVESTING• The cactus is harvested when it matures,
which takes between 8-12 years.
• The spikes are hacked off to leave the bulbous central core called the PINA
• Pina weighs from 80 - 175 pounds.
• Pinas are cut in halves or quarters.
• Are taken to the distilleries, where they are cooked in giant steam ovens for 24-36 hrs.
• The Pinas are then cooled for 24 hrs. After it is cooled, Pinas are shredded or milled, and the juice is pressed.
COOKING AND MILLINGCOOKING AND MILLING
• During the process of milling the shredded Pina or at this stage the fiber is showered with water to extract all sugars.
• The juice at this stage is called Aqua Miel.
• Aqua Meil is transferred to holding tanks.
COOKING AND MILLINGCOOKING AND MILLING
• Takes place in fermentation tanks for 36-72 hrs.
• 100% Agave Tequila - Natural yeast is added.
• Blended Tequila - Put in Formulation tanks, Sugar is added, thereafter natural yeast is
added
FERMENTATIONFERMENTATION
DISTILLATIONDISTILLATION
• The fermented juice is double distilled in pot stills or patent still.
• 100% Agave Tequila is bottled at 40 G.L & blended Tequila is bottled as high as 55GL
• Silver Tequila is bottled at this stage.
AGINGAGING
• Tequila , by law is aged in either Oak Casks or in barrels used for maturation of Kentucky whisky.
• Reposado Tequila: aged for maximum of 1 year in Oak casks.
• Anejos Tequila: aged for a minimum of 2 years in Kentucky whisky barrels.
SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS
• The best Tequila’s are aged for a maximum period of 4 years.
• 100 % Agave Tequila is bottled in Mexico.
• Monitored by The Conjeso Regulador del Tequila (CRT)
• All Tequilas must have minimum of 51% Agave juice.
TYPES OF TEQUILATYPES OF TEQUILA
• Blanco Tequila: - White Or Silver
- Unaged.
- Held in Stainless steel barrels for less than 60 days.
• Reposado Requila: - Aged for 1 year
TYPES OF TEQUILATYPES OF TEQUILA
• Anejos Tequila: - Darker than reposado
- Smoother and Mellower.
- Aged for minimum of 2 years.
• Joven Abocado Tequila: - Unaged
- Dark golden coloured
- Additives added.
BOTTLINGBOTTLING
• Anejos and Reposado are by law bottled in Mexico
• Joven Abocado is bottled outside Mexico.
LABELING LABELING
Type Of TequilaNumber Of Distillery
Controlling Body
Brand Name
Importers
Bottled By
Authenticity
TEQUILA SHOTS!!!TEQUILA SHOTS!!!
• Mexicans usually prefer it unmixed, accompanied by a salt and a lime slice.
• The drinker takes Sangrita in rapid succession, thus combining all the flavours.
BRANDS SERVED AT OBEROI BRANDS SERVED AT OBEROI HOTELSHOTELS
• Jose Cuervo - Blanco or Anejo
• Sauza
• Silla
LEADING BRANDSLEADING BRANDS
MEZCAL LAJITA DON JULIO
LEADING BRANDSLEADING BRANDS
JOSE CUERVO - RESERVA
LEADING BRANDSLEADING BRANDS
CENTINELA
LEADING BRANDSLEADING BRANDS
CHINACO
LEADING BRANDSLEADING BRANDS
HERRADURA
SELECCION SUPREMA
LEADING BRANDSLEADING BRANDS
SAUZA