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Information and Knowledge System for the Citizens: Part - 1: Telecentre Operation Handbook. Published by D.Net. First Published November 2008. Price: BDT 200.00 only

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Z_¨ †cŠuQzK mevi N‡i, wW.†bU cwiPvwjZ cjøxZ_¨ Kg©m~wPi g~j †køvMvb| Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g cjøxevmxi ̂ `bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq mwVK Z‡_ï cÖ‡ekvwaKvi mwVK mg‡q wbwðZ K‡i Dbœqb Z_v `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b f~wgKv ivLvi D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L 2003 mv‡j cjøxZ_¨ Kg©m~wPi hvÎv ïiæ nq| 2005 mv‡ji 17 †m‡Þ¤î M‡elYvg~jKfv‡e cÖ_g cjøxZ_¨ †K›`ª (wek¦e¨vcx mvaviY bvg †Uwj‡m›Uvi) ¯’vwcZ nq †kjveywbqv MÖvg, gsjv, ev‡Minv‡U| ÔawiÎx mgvR Kj¨vY msNÕ ¯’vbxqfv‡e G cjøxZ_¨ †K›`ªwU cwiPvjbvq AskMÖnY K‡i| 2005 mv‡j †gvU 4wU cjøxZ_¨ †K›`ª ¯’vcb K‡i 18 gvme¨vcx M‡elYv Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq| 2005 mv‡j 28 AvM÷ †_‡K 10 †m‡Þ¤î, 14 w`b e¨vcx cjøxZ_¨ †K›`ª cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ̄ ’vbxq GjvKv †_‡K wbe©vwPZ cÖ_g Z_¨Kgx© cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| wW.†bU eZ©gv‡b cjøxZ_¨ †K›`ª ̄ ’vcb I cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ̄ ’vbxq ch©v‡q wewfbœ cªwZôvb‡K KvwiMwi mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| 2008 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î ch©šÍ wW.†bU wewfbœ †gqv‡` me©‡gvU 13wU ÔZ_¨Kgx© cÖwkÿYÕ Ges 4wU ÔZ_¨Kgx© cÖwkÿK‡ì cÖwkÿYÕ mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q|

G mnvwqKvwU we`¨gvb cjøxZ_¨ †K›`ª cwiPvjbv Ges Z_¨Kgx© cÖwkÿ‡Y wW.†b‡Ui `xN©w`‡bi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K iwPZ| Z_¨ I Ávb eë¯’v wk‡ivbv‡g A‡bK¸wj mnvwqKv µgvš^‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡e| cÖ_g LÐwU Ô†Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbv mnvwqKvÕ| Z_¨cÖhyw³i weeZ©b bvbviKg D™¢vebx gva¨g m„wó K‡i Z_¨ I Ávb Avni‡Y bZzb bZzb c×wZ Dcnvi w`‡”Q| GB cwieZ©b AZ¨šÍ `ªæZMwZ‡Z NU‡Q| Kw¤úDUv‡ii myweav GLb wewfbœ gy‡Vv cÖhyw³‡Z P‡j Avm‡Q| cÖhyw³ mnRjf¨ nIqvq e¨w³ ch©v‡q cÖhyw³i gvwjKvbv mnRjf¨ n‡q Avm‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡ì g‡Zv `wi`ª †`‡k cÖhyw³wfwËK Z_¨ I Ávb Avni‡Yi mvgvwRK Pvwn`v Av‡iv K‡qK `kK _vK‡e| Z‡e †m¸wji iƒc I eënvi Av‡iv ̂ ewPÎ¨c~Y© n‡e| G mnvwqKvwU cÖhyw³wfwËK Z_¨ I Ávb Avni‡Yi mvgvwRK †K›`ª, hv wek¦e¨vcx †Uwj‡m›Uvi bv‡g cwiwPZ, cwiPvjbvi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wfwË, mvRm¾v, Z_¨ Pvwn`v wbiƒcY, †mevmg~n Ges †mev cÖ`v‡bi wewfbœ gva¨g I †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv †`qvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cjøx Rbmvavi‡Yi RxebhvÎv mnvqK Z‡_ï Drm Ges Z_¨fvÛvi m¤ú‡K© my¯úó e¨vL¨v i‡q‡Q| †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi mgq, Kg©GjvKv wba©viY c×wZ, cÖPviYv †KŠkj, cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘wZ I msiÿY Ges Kg©cwiKíbv ̂ Zwi I ev¯Íevq‡b c×wZmg~n cwic~Y©fv‡e Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q G mnvwqKvwU‡Z|

GKwU †Uwj‡m›Uvi mdjfv‡e Ges Kvh©Kixfv‡e cwiPvjbvq cÖavb f~wgKv Z_¨Kgx©i| Z_¨Kgx©i Kvh©µ‡g G cÖKvkbvwU h‡_ó mnvqK n‡e e‡j Avgv‡ì wek¦vm| Z_¨Kgx© Ges †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvKvix e¨w³, cÖwZôvb, D‡`¨v³vMY G mnvwqKvwU eënvi K‡i †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbv, cwiKíbv MÖnY Ges ev¯Íevq‡b mvgvb¨Zg DcK„Z n‡j Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Póv mv_©K n‡e| mnvwqKvwU Av‡iv mg„× K‡i †Zvjvi A‡bK my‡hvM i‡q‡Q e‡j Avgv‡ì g‡b n‡q‡Q| mnvwqKvwUi Dbœq‡b Avcbv‡ì civgk© Ges gZvgZ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© hv Avgiv AvšÍwiKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z m‡Pó _vK‡ev|

†gvt dinv` DÏxb ([email protected])

†kL gvmy`yi ingvb ([email protected])

gvngy` nvmvb ([email protected])


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cvV 1: †Uwj‡m›Uvi welqK aviYv 13

cvV 1.1: †Uwj‡m›Uvi wK? 13

cvV 1.2: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wfwË 13

cvV 1.3: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kv‡ì Rb¨? 14

cvV 1.4: †Uwj‡m›Uvi †Kb ìKvi? 14

cvV 2: Z_¨Kgx© 16

cvV 2.1: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Z_¨Kgx©i cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 16

cvV 2.2: Z_¨Kgx©i wK †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv _vKv ìKvi? 17

cvV 2.3: Z_¨Kgx©i KvR wK? 17

cvV 3: †Uwj‡m›Uvi mvRm¾v 18

cvV 3.1: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii AeKvVv‡gv 18

cvV 3.2: †Uwj‡m›Uvi mvRm¾v 18

cvV 4: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mevmg~n 21

cvV 4.1: Z_¨ I civgk© †mev 21

cvV 4.2: Avbylw½K †mev 24

cvV 4.3: †mevg~jK Kg©KvÐ 26

cvV 5: †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi mgqmxgv wba©viY 27

cvV 5.1: †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi mgq wba©vi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 27

cvV 5.2: †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi mgq wba©viY c×wZ 27

cvV 5.3: mgq wba©vi‡Yi ci KiYxq 29

cvV 6: †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvq Kg©GjvKv wba©viY 30

cvV 6.1: Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 30

cvV 6.2: Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi c×wZ 30

cvV 6.3: Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi ci KiYxq 31


cvV 7: mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ˆZwi Ges e¨envi 32

cvV 7.1: mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 32

cvV 7.2: mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ˆZwii c×wZ 32

cvV 7.3: mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ˆZwii ci KiYxq 34

cvV 8: Kg©GjvKvq we`¨gvb mgm¨v Ges Pvwn`v wPwýZKiY 35

cvV 8.1: Kg©GjvKvq we`¨gvb mgm¨v I Pvwn`v Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 35

cvV 8.2: we`¨gvb mgm¨v wPwýZ Kivi c×wZ 35

cvV 8.3: we`¨gvb mgm¨v wPwýZ Kivi ci KiYxq 36

cvV 9: Z_¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi eûwea gva¨g Ges Dcvq 37

cvV 9.1: Z_¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi eûwea gva¨g 37

cvV 9.2: eûwea gva¨‡gi e¨envi †KŠkj Ges Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi Dcvq 41

cvV 10: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv 53

cvV 10.1: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Z_¨Kgx© 53

cvV 10.2: w`‡bi wba©vwiZ mg‡q †Uwj‡m›Uvi †Lvjv 53

cvV 10.3: Kg©cwiKíbv Abymv‡i Kvh©µg ïiæ 54

cvV 10.4: w`‡bi Kvh©µg ¸wQ‡q †bqv 55

cvV 11: Rbm¤ú„³KiY, cÖPvi I cÖmvi 56

cvV 11.1: Rbm¤ú„³KiY, cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 56

cvV 11.2: Rbm¤ú„³KiY, cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii †KŠkj Ges cÖ‡qvM c×wZ 56

cvV 12: †jvKR Ávb I L¨vwZgvb e¨w³ wPwýZKiY Ges Z_¨ msMÖn 66

cvV 12.1: †jvKR Ávb I L¨vwZgvb e¨w³ wPwýZKiY Ges Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 66

cvV 12.2: wPwýZ Kivi c×wZ 66

cvV 12.3: wPwýZ Kivi ci KiYxq 67


cvV 13: †Uwj‡m›Uvi eë¯’vcbv 68

cvV 13.1: †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvq Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZwi 68

cvV 13.2: †mevMÖnxZv I †mev msµvšÍ Z_¨ msiÿY Ges cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘wZ 69

cvV 13.3: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wnmve eë¯’vcbv Ges wnmve cÖKvk 69

cvV 14: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb 70

cvV 14.1: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg cwiexÿY I g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 70

cvV 14.2: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg cwiexÿY 70

cvV 14.3: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ hv‡ì‡K AšÍf©z³ Ki‡eb 71

cvV 14.4: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg g~j¨vqb 71

mshyw³ 74

mshyw³ 1: †mev MÖnYKvix wbeÜb KvVv‡gv 74

mshyw³ 2: †mev cÖ`vb I A_© MÖnY iwm` KvVv‡gv 75

mshyw³ 3: w`b Ges gvm †k‡l †mev m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ GKwÎKiY KvVv‡gv 75

mshyw³ 4: ˆ`wbK I gvwmK †mev cÖ`vb cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv 76

mshyw³ 5: cÖwZeÜKZv I Avb‡›ì NUbv cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv 77

mshyw³ 6: wewfbœ mfvi cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv 77

mshyw³ 7: B-†gBj I B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs †iwR÷vi KvVv‡gv 78

mshyw³ 8: †gvevBj †dvb eënvi †iwR÷vi KvVv‡gv 78

mshyw³ 9: wfwWI cÖ`kb©x †iwR÷vi KvVv‡gv 79

mshyw³ 10: K¨v¤ú Dcj‡ÿ¨ gvBwKs Z_¨ bgybv 79


†Uwj‡m›UvicwiPvjbv mnvwqKv

cÖ_g ce©

cvV 1.1: †Uwj‡m›Uvi wK?†Uwj‡m›Uvi n‡jv cÖhyw³wfwËK Z_¨ I Ávb Avni‡Yi mvgvwRK †K›`ª| GLv‡b mvaviY gvbyl Rxeb-RxweKv

m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ wel‡q mwVK Z_¨ I civgk© Ges wewfbœ †mev †c‡Z cv‡ib| GB Z_¨ I civgk© †mev Z_¨ I

†hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i wewfbœ gva¨g †hgb Kw¤úDUvi, †gvevBj †dvb, B›Uvi‡bU BZ¨vw` wb‡R wKsev Z_¨Kgx©i

mn‡hvwMZvq eënvi K‡i msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GKwU Kvh©Ki †Uwj‡m›Uvi mwVK mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq mwVK

Z‡_ï cÖevn wbwðZ K‡i Rxeb-RxweKvi gvb Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ mnvqK cwi‡ek m„wó‡Z Kvh©Kix f~wgKv iv‡L|

wewfbœ †`‡k †Uwj‡m›Uvi wfbœ wfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ, GgbwK cÖwZôvb‡f‡` Gi bvg wfbœ nq| evsjv‡`‡k wW.†b‡Ui

D‡`¨v‡M ̄ ’vbxq cÖwZôvb KZ©…K cwiPvwjZ †Uwj‡m›Uvi¸‡jv ÒcjøxZ_¨ †K›`ªÓ bv‡g cwiPvwjZ|

cvV 1.2: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wfwË1

†Uwj‡m›Uvi‡K N‡ii m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i mn‡RB †evSv hvq (cjøxZ_¨ g‡Wj †_‡K msM„nxZ) | cjøxZ_¨ g‡Wj

5wU g~j wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ: Rxeb-RxweKv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ I ÁvbfvÐvi, Z_¨ I Ávb wewbg‡qi eûwea

cvV 1: †Uwj‡m›Uvi welqK aviYv

G cvV †_‡K Avgiv hv Rvb‡ev

§ †Uwj‡m›Uvi wK?

§ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wfwË

§ †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kv‡ì Rb¨?

§ †Uwj‡m›Uvi †Kb ̀ iKvi?

1 Raihan, A. (Ed.). (2007). Pallitathya - An Information and Knowledge System for the Poor and Marginalized: Experience from

Grassroots in Bangladesh (abridged version). Dhaka, Bangladesh: D.Net.

13†Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbv mnvwqKv

14

gva¨g, Z_¨Kgx© (Ávb fvÐvi Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb), gvwjKvbv Ges cÖPviYv I cÖmvi eë¯’v| 5wU

wfwËi mgš^‡q Z‡_ï cÖevn m„wó‡Z cjøxZ_¨ †K›`ª GjvKvi mKj Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Db¥y³ GKwU ¯’vb, hv

mvgvwRK MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv Ges Avw_©K mg„w× AR©b K‡i Pjgvb _vK‡e| GiKg cÖwZôvb cÖwZwbqZ `wi`ª I

cÖvwšÍK Rbmvavi‡Yi Z_¨ I †mevi Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Ki‡e Ges Zv Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g

cÖevn wbwðZ Ki‡e|

cvV 1.3: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kv‡ì Rb¨?mgv‡R myweavewÂZ bvixmn mKj †kªYx I †ckvi gvbyl‡K g~jZt Z_¨ I civgk© †mev I Ab¨vb¨ cÖhyw³wfwËK †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †Uwj‡m›Uvi KvR K‡i|

cvV 1.4: †Uwj‡m›Uvi †Kb ìKvi?

� eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i DË‡ivËi weKvk ̀ vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I Dbœqbg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð bvbvfv‡e

BwZevPK f~wgKv ivL‡Q| wKš‘ Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv G my‡hvM †_‡K A‡bK wcwQ‡q Av‡Q hv evsjv‡`‡ki

†¶‡ÎI mZ¨, Av‡iv †ewk mZ¨ G‡`‡ki MÖvgvÂj¸‡jvi †¶‡Î;

� MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z GLbI Z_¨cÖhyw³i welqwU AwaKvs‡kiB ARvbv, hvi d‡j MÖvg I kn‡ii g‡a¨ bvbv w`K

†_‡K eëavb µgkt †e‡oB P‡j‡Q;

� Gmg¯Í ev¯ÍeZv Ges gvV ch©v‡qi AwfÁZv †_‡K †`Lv hvq cjøxevmxi Rxeb-RxweKvi gvb Dbœq‡bi GKwU

eo evav n‡”Q mwVK mg‡q mwVK I cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ bv cvIqv;

� mwVK mg‡q mwVK I cÖ‡qvRbxq Z‡_ï cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z eZ©gv‡b Kvh©Kix f~wgKv ivL‡Q

Kw¤úDUvi, †gvevBj †dvb, B›Uvi‡bU BZ¨vw` QvovI †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i wewfbœ gva¨g;

Mar

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Need-based Information, Knowledge and Other Services

Social & Economic Sustainability

Common Access Point

Access to Information and Knowledge through ICTs

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†Uwj‡m›Uvi g‡Wj (wW.†bU cjøxZ_¨ g‡Wj †_‡K msM„nxZ)


15

� wKš‘ †hLv‡b Avgv‡ì †`‡ki AwaKvsk gvbyl ̀ vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i, byb Avb‡Z cvbZv dzivq †mLv‡b

Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Kw¤úDUvi, †gvevBj †dvb, B›Uvi‡bU G¸‡jv AKíbxq;

� cÖ‡Z¨‡K Kw¤úDUvi, †gvevBj †dvb BZ¨vw` wK‡b evwo‡Z e‡m wb‡R eënvi Ki‡e GUv AviI AKíbxq;

� GmKj cÖwZK~jZv KvwU‡q mvg‡b GwM‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ †Uwj‡m›UviB n‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ ̄ ’vb †hLvb †_‡K

me©mvaviY msMÖn Ki‡e Zv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq bvbv Z_¨| cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki

N‡i N‡i Kw¤úDUvi, †gvevBj †dvb, B›Uvi‡bU _vKvi; G¸‡jvi eënvi wewa bv Rvb‡jI mgm¨v †bB,

†Kbbv G Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ memgq _vK‡e GK`j ̀ ¶ Z_¨Kgx©;

� †Uwj‡m›Uvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I civg‡k©i gva¨‡g K…wl‡¶‡Î K…l‡Ki Drcv`b LiP Kgv‡Z Ges Avq

evov‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i;

� myweavewÂZ gvby‡li miKv‡ii wewfbœ Kj¨vYg~jK myweavi eivÏ KZ I Kv‡ì Rb¨ Zv Rvbv I Av`vq

Ki‡Z †Uwj‡m›Uvi ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i;

� ¯’vbxq †jvKR Ávb, wkí I ms¯‹…wZ msi¶‡Y †Uwj‡m›Uvi B›Uvi‡bU wfwËK Z_¨fvÐvi mg„×Ki‡Y f~wgKv

ivL‡Z cv‡i;

� mwVK mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I civg‡k©i gva¨‡g RxebhvÎvi SuzwK I ¶q¶wZ Kgv‡Z cv‡i|


cvV 2: Z_¨Kgx©


§ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Z_¨Kgx©i cÖ‡qvRb †Kb?

§ Z_¨Kgx©i KvR wK?

§ Z_¨Kgx©i wK †hvM¨Zv I ̀ ¶Zv _vKv ̀ iKvi?

cvV 2.1: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Z_¨Kgx©i cÖ‡qvRb †Kb?

� MÖvgvÂ‡j wk¶vi nvi LyeB Kg;

� AwaKvsk gvbyl Kw¤úDUvi Ges B›Uvi‡bU eënvi Rv‡bb bv;

� Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i mv‡_ hviv cwiwPZ bb, Zviv †Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K wb‡R wb‡R Kw¤úDUvi,

B›Uvi‡bU BZ¨vw` eënvi K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Luy‡R wb‡Z cvi‡eb GgbwU Avkv Kiv hvq bv;

� GgbwK eq¯‹, cÖwZeÜx‡ì c‡¶ GwU Av‡iv Am¤¢e;

� GQvovI Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i mv‡_ cwiwPwZ bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y mevi g‡a¨ GKUv fxwZ KvR K‡i hv

¯^í mg‡q KvwU‡q IVv m¤¢e bv;

� G Kvi‡YB GjvKvi wkw¶Z I cÖwZfvevb GK`j †Q‡j‡g‡q hviv Z_¨Kgx© n‡q KvR Ki‡eb GKwbôfv‡e,

wb‡R‡ì‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡eb mgv‡Ri Kj¨vYgyLx Kv‡R, Dbœqb NUv‡eb Zv‡ì Ávb I ̀ ¶Zvi, eënvi

Ki‡eb Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³, wbwðZ Ki‡eb Z‡_ï mnR cÖ‡ek, †cŠu‡Q w`‡eb Z_¨ mevi N‡i|

Z_¨Kgx© GKwU bZzb cÖhyw³ wbf©i †ckv|

16 mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ Z_¨ I Ávb eë¯’v

cvV 2.2: Z_¨Kgx©i wK †hvM¨Zv I `¶Zv _vKv ìKvi?

� Lye mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges ̀ ªæZ †kLvi m¶gZv Av‡Q;

� me©‡kªYxi gvby‡li mv‡_ †gkvi gvbwmKZv Ges m¶gZv Av‡Q;

� mevi wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv AR©‡b AvMÖnx Ges m¶gZv Av‡Q;

� âh©¨kxj;

� fv‡jv †kªvZv;

� ¸wQ‡q K_v ej‡Z cvi`kx©;

� gvby‡li Kj¨vYKi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z AvMÖnx;

� mgv‡Ri cÖwZ ̀ vwqZ¡‡eva Av‡Q;

� fv‡jv AvPvi-eënv‡ii AwaKvix;

� AvÂwjK fvlvÁvb m¤úbœ;

� GjvKv m¤ú‡K© ̄ ^”Q aviYv Av‡Q;

� gvbyl‡K AvK…ó Kivi m¶gZv Av‡Q;

� bZzb wKQz Rvbv, †kLv Ges covi AvMÖn Av‡Q;

� ¯§„wZkw³ cÖLi;

� m‡ev©cwi wb‡Ri ̀ vwqZ¡‡eva m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb;

� b~¨bZg GBPGmwm cvk;

� eq‡mi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb mxgv †bB;

� bvix Kgx© n‡j fv‡jv, Zvn‡j bvixiv †K‡›`ª Avm‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e|

cvV 2.3: Z_¨Kgx©i KvR wK?

� gvby‡li mgm¨v âh©¨ a‡i †kvbv, †evSv Ges †m Abyhvqx †hvMv‡hvM

cÖhyw³i wewfbœ gva¨g eënvi K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Lyu‡R †ei K‡i

Zv‡ì‡K Z_¨ I civgk© w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv Kiv;

� Z‡_ï ̧ iæZ¡ Ges AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K m‡PZb Kiv;

� Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ mwVK Z‡_ï cÖevn ˆZwi Ges Kv‡R jvMv‡Z

Zv‡ì‡K AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjv;

� Z‡_ï wewfbœ Drm m¤ú‡K© me©`v †LvuR Lei ivLv Ges Zv RbM‡Yi

Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`qv|


cvV 3: †Uwj‡m›Uvi mvRm¾v


§ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii AeKvVv‡gv

§ †Uwj‡m›Uvi mvRm¾v

cvV 3.1: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii AeKvVv‡gv

� b~¨bZg ̀ yBwU cÖk¯Í Ni _vKv cÖ‡qvRb;

� Ni msjMœ GKwU eviv›`v _vKv cÖ‡qvRb;

� GKwU Uq‡jU _vKv cÖ‡qvRb;

� RbmvaviY mn‡R Avm‡Z cv‡i GRb¨ fv‡jv iv¯Ív cÖ‡qvRb;

� wbivcËv we‡ePbvq fv‡jv ̀ iRv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb;

� we`y¨‡Zi e¨e¯’v _vKv cÖ‡qvRb; Nb Nb we`y¨r _v‡Kbv e‡j weKí †hgb †Rbv‡iUi, AvBwcGm _vKv

cÖ‡qvRb| we`y¨‡Zi Afv‡e cy‡iv D‡`¨vMwU †f‡¯Í †h‡Z cv‡i|

cvV 3.2: †Uwj‡m›Uvi mvRm¾v

cÖ_g N‡ii mvRm¾v

� cÖk¯Í GKwU N‡i (†h NiwU cÖ_‡gB mK‡ji `„wó‡Z c‡o) b~¨bZg GKwU Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM,

†gvevBj †dvb, wcÖ›Uvimn GKwU †Uwej †`qvj msjMœ K‡i mvwR‡q wbb;

� Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvg‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq I‡qemvB‡Ui ZvwjKv jvwM‡q wbb;


19

� †Uwe‡j Kw¤úDUv‡ii gwbUiwU Aek¨B †mevMÖnxZv‡ì w`‡K ̄ ’vcb Kiæb;

� B›Uvi‡bU †gv‡WgwU ms‡hv‡Mi ci Ges †gvevBj †dvbwU wbivc` ̄ ’v‡b †Uwe‡ji Wªqv‡i ivLyb;

� wcÖ›UviwU Ggbfv‡e ̄ ’vcb Kiæb hv‡Z wcÖ›U †`qvi ci KvMRwU Avcwb nvZ evwo‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib;

� †Uwe‡ji cv‡k nv‡Zi bvMv‡j GKwU ZvK ¯’vcb Kiæb †hLv‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq LvZv Ges bw_cÎ mvwR‡q

ivL‡Z cv‡ib;

� †Uwe‡ji mv‡_ K‡qKwU †Pqvi ̄ ’vcb Kiæb hv‡Z G‡Ki AwaK †mevMÖnxZv †mLv‡b em‡Z cv‡ib;

� N‡ii Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ GKwU †eÂ Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Kiæb hv‡Z A‡c¶gvb †mevMÖnxZv †Uwe‡ji gwbUiwU‡K

†`L‡Z cvb;

� G NiwU‡Z GKwU Avjgvix ivL‡Z cv‡ib †hLv‡b ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© bw_cÎ, hš¿cvwZ Ges DcKiY msi¶Y Ki‡Z

cv‡ib;

� N‡ii †g‡S KL‡bvB Kv‡c©U wKsev Ggb RvZxq †Kvb e¯‘ w`‡q XvK‡eb bv| G‡Z K‡i N‡i Rbmvavi‡Yi

¯^vfvweK cÖ‡ek weNœ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i;

� G NiwU g~jZt Z_¨ I civgk© †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ eënvi Kiæb| Z‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡iv wKQz DcKiY

†hgb IRb I D”PZv gvcvi eë¯’v G N‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ib|

wØZxq N‡ii mvRm¾v

� cÖk¯Í wØZxq N‡i b~¨bZg GKwU Kw¤úUvi †`qvj msjMœ †Uwe‡j ̄ ’vcb Kiæb;

� cÖ_g Ni †_‡K †bUIqvK© eë¯’vcbvq G Kw¤úDUv‡i B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM wbwðZ Kiæb| Z‡e mvg_©¨ _vK‡j

Avjv`v B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hv‡Mi eë¯’v Ki‡Z cvi‡j Av‡iv fv‡jv;

� cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨fvÐvi G Kw¤úDUv‡i wbwðZ Kiæb;

� G NiwU g~jZ wewfbœ Avbylw½K †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ eënvi Kiæb;

� G N‡i Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ d‡Uv wcÖ›Uvi ̄ ’vcb Kiæb, GKBmv‡_ wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv GLv‡b ̄ ’vcb Kiæb;


� Avbylw½K †mevi Ab¨vb¨ hš¿cvwZ Ges DcKiY G NiwU‡Z ̄ ’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib; †hgb: d‡UvKwc †gwkb,

gvwU cix¶v hš¿, i³Pvc gvcv hš¿ BZ¨vw`;

� Aek¨B hš¿cvwZ Ges DcKi‡Yi wbivcËv we‡ePbvq ivLyb;

� cvVP‡µi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †Uwej, †eÂ Ges †Pqvi ̄ ’vcb Kiæb;

� eB-cy¯ÍK, cÎ-cwÎKv mvwR‡q ivLvi Rb¨ ZvK ̄ ’vcb Kiæb|

eviv›`vi mvRm¾v

� eviv›`vq GKwU cÎ-cwÎKv covi †Uwej ̄ ’vcb Kiæb;

� eviv›`vq GKwU Z_¨ †evW© (†bvwUk †evW©) ̄ ’vcb Kiæb| †h‡Kvb weÁwß, PvKwii Lei, ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© Lei Z_¨

†ev‡W© Szwj‡q w`b;

� GLv‡b †mevMÖnxZv‡ì emvi Rb¨ †eÂ ̄ ’vcb Kiæb;

� eviv›`v msjMœ g~j dUK memgq †Lvjv ivL‡eb hv‡Z †Kvbµ‡gB Kv‡iv cÖ‡e‡k weNœ bv N‡U;

� cvwb LvIqvi eë¯’v ivLyb|

mvgwMÖK mvRm¾v

� Ni Ges eviv›`vi †`qv‡j Z_¨ wbf©i †cv÷vi, w÷Kvi BZ¨vw` w`‡q mymw¾Z K‡i ivLyb hv‡Z †`‡L mn‡RB

g‡b nq GwU GKwU Z_¨ †K›`ª| BDwbqb cwil‡ì gvbwPÎ Ges mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ cÖ_g Ni wKsev eviv›`vi

†`qv‡j mvuwU‡q ivLyb hv‡Z mK‡ji ̀ „wó‡Z Av‡m;

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii g~j mvBb‡evW© Ggb ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Kiæb hv‡Z iv¯Ívi †h‡Kvb w`K †_‡K mK‡ji `„wó‡Z

Av‡m;

� †Uwj‡m›Uvi cÖv½Y, eviv›`v, Ni, Uq‡jU memgq cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivLyb|


cvV 4: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mevmg~n


§ Z_¨ I civgk© †mev

§ Avbylw½K †mev

§ †mevg~jK Kg©KvÐ

cvV 4.1: Z_¨ I civgk© †mevgvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb-RxweKvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z K…wl, ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, AvBb I gvbewaKvi, AK…wl D‡`¨vM,

jvMmB cÖhyw³, m‡PZbZv, ̀ y‡hv©M eë¯’vcbv, Kg©ms¯’vb, bvMwiK †mev, wVKvbv BZ¨vw` welqK Z_¨ I civgk©

†mev cÖ`vb †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii cÖavb KvR| Z_¨ I civgk© †mevi g‡a¨ wbgœwjwLZ welq¸‡jv AšÍf©y³:

K…wl Z_¨ I civgk© †mev: wewfbœ dmj, kvK-mewR, dj-g~j, gmjv Pvl, dzj I Jlwa MvQ, grm¨m¤ú`,

cïm¤ú` BZ¨vwì RvZ cwiwPwZ, Pvlvev` c×wZ, ÿwZKi †cvKv-gvKo I †ivMevjvB `gb, AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb

cwiPh©v, mvi eë¯’vcbv, Drcv`‡bi Avq e¨q, msMÖn, msiÿY I evRviRvZKi‡Yi c×wZ welqK Z_¨|

GQvovI gvwU eë¯’vcbv, mgwš^Z Pvlvev`, AvšÍtdmj, km¨ ch©vq, K…wl hš¿cvwZ cwiwPwZ, K…wl‡Z mdjZvi

Kvwnbx welqK Z_¨ eënvi K‡i GKw`‡K †hgb GKRb K…wlRxex fv‡jv Drcv`b †c‡Z cv‡ib wVK †Zgwb

K…wl †mev cÖ`vbKvix e¨w³ wKsev cÖwZôvb G Z_¨ eënvi K‡i Zv‡ì †mevi gvb AviI DbœZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

¯^v¯’¨ Z_¨ I civgk© †mev: wewfbœ †ivMevjvB‡qi KviY, cÖwZKvi, cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’v, ̄ ^v¯’¨hZœ, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv

eë¯’v welqK Z_¨ Ges ̄ ^v¯’¨ civgk© MÖnY K‡i RbmvaviY DcK…Z n‡eb GgbwK ̄ ^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`vbKvix wewfbœ

cÖwZôvb wKsev ̄ ^v¯’¨Kg©x G Z_¨ eënvi K‡i Zv‡ì †mevi gvb AviI DbœZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|


wkÿv Z_¨ I civgk© †mev: QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì gv‡S wkÿvi wewfbœ cwimi Ges bvbvb my‡hvM msµvšÍ Z_¨| †`‡k I

†`‡ki evB‡i wewfbœ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b cov‡kvbvi my‡hvM, wkÿv e„wË I wkÿv FY msµvšÍ Z_¨, ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

cvVvMvi msµvšÍ Z_¨, cÖwZeÜx‡ì AwaKvi I my‡hvM msµvšÍ bvbv ai‡bi Z_¨| G welqK Z_¨ msMÖn Ges

eënvi K‡i QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì cvkvcvwk wkÿK, AwffveK Ges wkÿv wb‡q Kg©iZ e¨w³eM© DcK…Z n‡eb|

AvBb I gvbevwaKvi Z_¨ I civgk© †mev: Rwg-Rgv, DËivwaKvi, bvix AwaKvi, wkï AwaKvi, wewfbœ AvBb

I AvšÍR©vwZK Kb‡fbkb BZ¨vw` wel‡q Z_¨ msMÖn Ges eënvi K‡i AwaKvi ewÂZ gvby‡liv Zv‡ì AwaKvi

m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Ges cÖwZKvi cvevi cÖ‡qvRbxq w`Kwb‡`©kbv †c‡Z cv‡ib| cvkvcvwk AvBbRxexmn

gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvq Kg©iZ Kg©x cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I AvB‡bi mnR e¨vL¨v †c‡Z cv‡ib| GUv Zv‡ì

Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv mvejxjfv‡e Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e|

AK…wl D‡`¨vM Z_¨ I civgk© †mev: Avq e„w×‡Z mn‡hvMx bvbvb c‡Yï (evuk, †eZ, PU, bvi‡K‡ji †Qveov,

KvMR BZ¨vw` w`‡q wewfbœ DcKiY ˆZwii c×wZ; Kvc‡o eøK, evwUK, w¯Œb wcÖ›U Kiv) Drcv`b cÖwµqv,

cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb, KuvPvgvj I Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`v‡bi AvbygvwbK evRvig~j¨, cÖvwß¯’vb, evRviRvZKiY cÖwµqv

welqK Z_¨ †R‡b Ges eënvi K‡i MÖv‡gi ÿz`ª I gvSvix D‡`¨v³viv DcK…Z n‡eb|

jvMmB cÖhyw³ Z_¨ I civgk© †mev: DbœZ Pzjv, ̄ ^í e¨‡q evwo ̂ Zwi, m¨vwb‡Ukb cÖhyw³, cvwb‡K Av‡m©wbK gy³

Kivi Dcvq, Lvevi cvwb msMÖ‡ni Dcvq, †Mvei I eR¨ c`v_© †_‡K ev‡qvM¨vm, K‡¤úv÷ I Ab¨vb¨ mvi ̂ Zwii

Dcvq, K…wl Kv‡R eëüZ wewfbœ ai‡bi hš¿cvwZi eënv‡ii c×wZ Ges ̄ ’vbxqfv‡e D™¢vweZ wewfbœ jvMmB I

†UKmB cÖhyw³i Z_¨| G welqK Z_¨ ̂ `bw›`b KvR‡K Av‡iv mnR K‡i Zzj‡Z, M„‡n eëüZ cÖwZwU wRwb‡mi

m‡ev©”P eënvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z, msmv‡ii e¨q Kgv‡Z Ges bZzb Av‡qi c_ Ly‡j w`‡Z mnvqK f~wgKv ivL‡Z

cv‡i|

`y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv Z_¨ I civgk© †mev: wewfbœ ̀ y‡h©vM †gvKvwejvq wK wK c`‡ÿc I cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡j Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì ÿqÿwZ Kwg‡q Avbv hvq| `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbvq ¯’vbxq wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi `vwqZ¡ welqK Z_¨ Rvbv| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM cÖwZnZ Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡jI GmKj m‡PZbZvg~jK Z_¨ eënvi K‡i Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì ÿqÿwZ Kwg‡q Avbv A‡bKvs‡kB m¤¢e|

m‡PZbZv Z_¨ I civgk© †mev: bvix I wkï cvPvi, Av‡m©wbK, gv`Kvmw³, aygcvb, Kzô‡ivM, Lv`¨ I cywó,

Mf©Kvjxb I cÖme cieZx© welbœZv, †fRvj Lvevi, wbivc` cvwb, cÖwZeÜx‡ì AwaKvi, mvgvwRK ebvqb,

†fvUvwaKvi, bvMwiK AwaKvi, cwjw_b eënvi, ¯‹z‡j wkïi kvixwiK kvw¯Í BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZvg~jK

Z_¨ Rb‡Mvôx‡K Av‡iv m‡PZb Ki‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡e| MÖvg ch©v‡q Kg©iZ Dbœqb msMV‡bi

Kg©xe„‡›ì Rb¨ mnvqK f‚wgKv ivL‡e|

Kg©ms¯’vb Z_¨ I civgk© †mev: †h‡Kvb e¨w³ Zvi †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx Luy‡R wb‡Z cvi‡eb cQ›`bxq wel‡q wKsev

cÖwZôv‡b PvKwii Lei msµvšÍ we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨|


23

cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY

Kw¤úDUvi, evsjv Z_¨fvÐvi, wcÖ›Uvi

Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM †gv‡Wg I wmg, I‡qe wW‡i±wi, wcÖ›Uvi

Kw¤úDUvi, wewfbœ wel‡q AwWI-wfwWI Z_¨fvÐvi, Gwb‡gkb Z_¨fvÐvi

mswkøó eB-cy¯ÍK, cÎ-cwÎKv, eB-cy¯ÍK ivLvi ZvK

†gvevBj †dvb, we‡klÁ Ges †níjvB‡bi †dvb b¤î, wcÖ›Uvi

¯’vbxq Ges †Rjv ch©v‡q mswkøó wel‡q Kg©iZ miKvwi I †emiKvwi we‡klÁ

†mevmg~n

B›Uvi‡bU Qvov wmwW †_‡K Z_¨ Kwc K‡i Z_¨fvÐvi M‡o Zzjyb Ges Zv eënvi K‡i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I civgk© w`b[†Uwj‡m›Uv‡i e‡m K…wl, nuvm-gyiwM, cïcvjb, grm¨, ¯^v¯’¨hZœ, wkÿv, AvBb I gvbevwaKvi, AK…wl D‡`¨vM, jvMmB cÖhyw³, m‡PZbZv, wVKvbv, bvMwiK †mev BZ¨vw` wel‡q Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`vb]

B›Uvi‡bU eënvi K‡i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I civgk©[†Uwj‡m›Uv‡i e‡m K…wl, nuvm-gyiwM, cïcvjb, grm¨, ¯^v¯’¨hZœ, wkÿv, AvBb I gvbevwaKvi, AK…wl D‡`¨vM, jvMmB cÖhyw³, m‡PZbZv, wVKvbv, bvMwiK †mev, PvKwi, wewfbœ cixÿvi djvdj BZ¨vw` wel‡q Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`vb]

AwWI-wfwWI Ges Gwb‡gkb Z_¨fvÐvi eënvi K‡i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I civgk©[†Uwj‡m›Uv‡i e‡m K…wl, nuvm-gyiwM, cïcvjb, grm¨, ¯^v¯’¨hZœ, wkÿv, AvBb I gvbevwaKvi, AK…wl D‡`¨vM, jvMmB cÖhyw³, m‡PZbZv bvMwiK †mev BZ¨vw` wel‡q Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`vb]

eB-cy¯ÍK, cÎ-cwÎKv eënvi K‡i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I civgk©[†Uwj‡m›Uv‡i e‡m K…wl, nuvm-gyiwM, cïcvjb, grm¨, ¯^v¯’¨hZœ, wkÿv, AvBb I gvbevwaKvi, AK…wl D‡`¨vM, jvMmB cÖhyw³, m‡PZbZv, bvMwiK †mev BZ¨vw` wel‡q Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`vb]

†gvevBj †dvb eënvi K‡i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I civgk©[†Uwj‡m›Uv‡i e‡m Ges evwo‡Z evwo‡Z K…wl, nuvm-gyiwM, cïcvjb, grm¨, ¯^v¯’¨hZœ I wPwKrmv, wkÿv, AvBb I gvbevwaKvi, AK…wl D‡`¨vM, jvMmB cÖhyw³, m‡PZbZv, wVKvbv, bvMwiK †mev BZ¨vw` wel‡q Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`vb]

gy‡LvgywL Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I civgk© [†Uwj‡m›Uv‡i e‡m K…wl, nuvm-gyiwM, cïcvjb, grm¨, ¯^v¯’¨hZœ I wPwKrmv, wkÿv, AvBb I gvbevwaKvi, AK…wl D‡`¨vM, jvMmB cÖhyw³, m‡PZbZv, wVKvbv, bvMwiK †mev BZ¨vw` wel‡q Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`vb]

wVKvbv Z_¨ I civgk© †mev: ̄ ’vbxq I RvZxq ch©v‡q †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi bvg, we¯ÍvwiZ wVKvbv, Zv‡ì cÖ`vbK…Z wewfbœ †mev Ges †mevi m¤¢ve¨ LiP mn‡RB Rvbv hv‡e| G Z_¨fvÐvi GKw`‡K †hgb mK‡ji g~jëvb mgq euvPv‡e Ab¨w`‡K †mev MÖn‡Yi LiP Kg‡e, cvkvcvwk †mev`vbKvix cÖwZôvb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì †mevi gvb Av‡iv DbœZ Ki‡e|

bvMwiK †mev Z_¨ I civgk© †mev: cvm‡cvU©, wfmv, WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ, wRwW Kiv BZ¨vw` welqK c×wZ Rvbvi gva¨‡g ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©µg A‡bK mnR n‡e| miKvi KZ©©„K cÖ`Ë wewfbœ Kvh©µg †hgb: eq¯‹fvZv, wfwRGd KvW©, c½yfvZv BZ¨vw` cvIqvi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ †R‡b RbmvaviY h‡_ó DcK…Z n‡eb|

Z_¨ I civgk© †mev cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY


cvV 4.2: Avbylw½K †mevZ_¨‡mevi cvkvcvwk cÖwZwU GjvKvi Pvwn`vwfwËK Avbylw½K †mev †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii gva¨‡g RbmvaviY †c‡Z

cv‡ib| †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i we`¨gvb hš¿cvwZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ DcKi‡Yi m‡e©v”P eënvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z Ges

†Uwj‡m›Uvi Avw_©Kfv‡e †UKmBKi‡Y Avbylw½K †mevmg~n †hvM Kiv hvq|

Avbylw½K †mev cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY

cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY

Kw¤úDUvi, wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv, d‡UvwcÖ›Uvi/wbKUeZx© GjvKvq wWwRUvj wcÖ›U K‡i Ggb ÷zwWI myweav

cvwb cixÿv wKU, cvwb cixÿv MvBW eB, gvQ Pvl msµvšÍ Z_¨fvÐvi, wcÖ›Uvi

i³Pvc gvcv hš¿, ¯^v¯’¨hZœ msµvšÍ Z_¨fvÐvi, wcÖ›Uvi

gvwU cixÿv hš¿, K…wl Pvlvev` msµvšÍ Z_¨fvÐvi, wcÖ›Uvi

IRb gvcv hš¿, †`qv‡j `vMvw¼Z D”PZv gvcvi ¯’vb, IRb-D”PZv msµvšÍ Z_¨PvU©, ¯^v¯’¨hZœ msµvšÍ Z_¨fvÐvi

wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKv, Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM, wcÖ›Uvi

Kw¤úDUvi, wcÖ›Uvi

Av‡m©wbK cixÿv wKU, Av‡m©wbK cixÿv MvBW eB

Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM, wcÖ›Uvi, I‡qe wW‡i±wi


†mevmg~n

Qwe †Zvjv[QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R wbeÜ‡bi Rb¨ Qwe †Zvjv, PvKix Ges wewfbœ Av‡e`b c‡Îi Rb¨ Qwe †Zvjv, k‡Li e‡m Qwe †Zvjv]

gvQ Pv‡l cyKz‡ii cvwb cixÿv[gvQ Pv‡li cyKz‡ii cvwbi wcGBP, Aw·‡Rb, ZvcgvÎv, G‡gvwbqv BZ¨vw` cixÿv]

i³Pvc gvcv[i³Pvc gvcv Ges wbqš¿‡Yi wewfbœ Dcvq Rvbv]

gvwU cixÿv[Pv‡li Rwgi gvwU cixÿv K‡i gvwUi De©iZv e„w× I dmj wbe©vP‡bi Dcvq Rvbv]

IRb I D”PZv gvcv[IRb I D”PZv gvcv Ges PvU© †`‡L IRb I D”PZvi mv‡_ m¤úK© †R‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc †bqv]

cÎ-cwÎKv cov[Qvcv cÎ-cwÎKv wKsev B›Uvi‡b‡U wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKv cov Ges mv¤cÖwZK Z_¨ Rvbv]

Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR I wcÖ›U[PvKwi Ges wewfbœ Av‡e`b cÎ, `wjj, ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri cÖkœ cÎ, `vIqvZ cÎ, wewfbœ cÖPviYv cÎ, Rxeb e„ËvšÍ K‡¤úvR I wcÖ›U]

cvwbi Av‡m©wbK cixÿv[wUDe‡q‡ji cvwb cixÿv Kv‡R eënvi]

wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© dig wcÖ›U Ges c~i‡Y mn‡hvwMZv[†`‡k we‡`‡ki wewfbœ K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fwZ© dig B›Uvi‡bU eënvi K‡i bvgv‡bv, wcÖw›Us Ges c~i‡Y mn‡hvwMZv Kiv]

miKvwi wewfbœ dig[cvm‡cvU©, WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ, †cbkb dig BZ¨vw` dig msMÖn, wcÖ›U Ges c~i‡Y mn‡hvwMZv]


25

cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY†mevmg~n

Rb¥ wbeÜb dig, BDwbqb/†cŠimfv cwil‡ì mv‡_ cÖvwZôvwbK m¤úK©


d‡UvKwc hš¿, d‡UvKwc Kivi wewfbœ AvKv‡ii KvMR

†gvevBj †dvb, mswkøó †gvevBj †dvb wmg, †gvevBj †dvb KvW©

†gvevBj †dvb

Kw¤úDUvi, wcÖ›Uvi, ev‡qvWvUv KvVv‡gv

Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM, I‡qe wW‡i±wi

mswkøó jvB‡mÝ, Kzwiqvi MvBW evB

Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM, wcÖ›Uvi, wWwRUvj K¨‡giv, I‡qe wW‡i±wi

†beyjvBRvi wKU, †beyjvBRvi Jla, †beyjvBRvi eënvi MvBW eB

Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM, wcÖ›Uvi

†jwg‡bwUs hš¿, †jwg‡bwUs DcKiY

Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM, mnvqK DcKiY

Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM, cÖwkÿY gwWDj

Rb¥ wbeÜb Kiv[cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¥ wbeÜ‡b BDwbqb/†cŠimfv cwil`‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Ges mK‡ji Rb¥ wbeÜb wbwðZ Kiv]

g‡Wj †U÷ †`qv[wewmGmmn wewfbœ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZg~jK g‡Wj †U÷ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i B›Uvi‡bU eënvi K‡i †`qvi my‡hvM]

d‡UvKwc[cÖ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ bw_cÎ, Av‡e`b cÎ d‡UvKwc]

†d¬w·‡jvW/BwR‡jvW/†gvevBj KvW© weµq

†gvevBj †dv‡b K_v ejv[e¨w³MZ wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b †`‡k we‡`‡k eÜz, AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ K_v ejv]

ev‡qvWvUv ev Rxeb e„ËvšÍ ˆZwi[PvKwi‡Z Av‡e`b wKsev weevn msµvšÍ Rxeb e„ËvšÍ ˆZwi]

wis †Uvb WvDb‡jvW Kiv[†gvevBj †dv‡bi Rb¨ cQ›`gZ wis‡Uvb B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K bvgv‡bv Ges †gvevB‡j mshy³ Kiv]

Kzwiqvi Kiv[Kg©GjvKvi Rbmvavi‡Yi wPwVcÎ †`‡ki g‡a¨ wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †cŠu‡Q †`qvi eë¯’v]

wWwf dig c~iY Kiv[Av‡gwiKv hvIqvi Rb¨ wWwf jUvwii dig c~i‡Y mn‡hvwMZv]

†beyjvBRvi eënvi/fvov[Kg©GjvKvq GRgv †ivMx‡ì Rb¨ †beyjvBRvi eënvi wKsev fvov †`qv]

B-†gBj Kiv[e¨w³MZ wKsev wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b †`‡k-we‡`‡k eÜz, AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM]

†jwg‡bwUs Kiv[cwiPqcÎ, m`bcÎ, Qwe BZ¨vw` †jwg‡bwUs Kiv]

†bU Uz †dvb[e¨w³MZ wKsev wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b †`‡k-we‡`‡k eÜz, AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM]

Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY[GjvKvq †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Pvwn`v ey‡S Kw¤úDUvi eënvi, B›Uvi‡bU eënvi BZ¨vw` wel‡q cÖwkÿY]


26

GQvov GjvKvi Pvwn`v I Z_¨Kgx©i mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx bZzb bZzb †mev mshy³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb ̄ ’vbxq cY¨ GjvKvi evB‡i mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g †K‡›`ªi Avq e„w× Ges GjvKvi Kg©Rxex gvbyl‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|

cvV 4.3: †mevg~jK Kg©KvÐZ_¨ I civgk© Ges Avbylw½K †mev QvovI wewfbœ †mevg~jK Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb -

ev”Pv‡ì‡K wkÿv I m‡PZbZvg~jK KvU©yb Qwe †`Lv‡bv, ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨ cÖvK-¯‹zj wkÿv, eq¯‹ wKsev Kg©Rxex

bvix‡ì Rb¨ mvÿiZv Kg©m~wP, BwZnvm I HwZn¨ Rvbv, ¸YxRb m¤ú‡K© Rvbv, `wi`ª †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Rb¨

cvVPµ MVb K‡i †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i e‡m cov‡jLv I Ávb PP©v Kivi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv, mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨

we‡bv`‡bi eë¯’v Kiv|


27

cvV 5: †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi mgqmxgv wba©viY


§ †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi mgq wba©vi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

§ †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi mgq wba©viY c×wZ

§ mgq wba©vi‡Yi ci KiYxq

cvV 5.1: †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi mgq wba©vi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvAvcwb †h GjvKvq †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb †m GjvKvq wewfbœ †ckvi gvbyl emevm K‡ib| cÖ‡Z¨‡K

wbR wbR Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ˆ`wbK Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi mgqmxgvI wfbœ| cÖ‡Z¨‡K hv‡Z Zv‡ì

myweavRbK mg‡q †Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K Zv‡ì Pvwn`vgZ Z_¨ I †mev MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib GRb¨ †Uwj‡m›Uvi

cwiPvjbvi mgqmxgv mK‡ji mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wba©viY Kiv fv‡jv| Gi d‡j mK‡ji AskMÖnY wbwðZ

Kiv m¤¢e n‡e Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv evo‡e|

cvV 5.2: †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi mgq wba©viY c×wZ

� Avcbvi Kg© GjvKvq †Kvb †Kvb †ckvRxexi emevm Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv ̂ Zwi Kiæb| jÿ¨ ivL‡eb †Kvb

†ckvRxex †hb ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` bv c‡ob| jÿ¨ ivL‡eb bvix, wkï, cÖwZeÜx †KD †hb ZvwjKv †_‡K ev`

bv c‡ob;

� mgq wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K †ckvRxex †kªYxi mv‡_ Zv‡ì myweavRbK mg‡q Avjv`vfv‡e `jwfwËK

Av‡jvPbv Kiæb;

� `jwfwËK Av‡jvPbvi mgq †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii D‡Ïk¨, Kvh©µg Ges †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi mgq wba©vi‡Yi


¸iæZ¡ mywbwÏófv‡e Zz‡j aiæb Ges Av‡jvPbvq cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki

AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiæb;

� `jxq Av‡jvPbvq wewfbœ gZvgZ Avm‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki

gZvg‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q mK‡ji Dc‡hvMx mgqmxgv wjwce×

Kiæb| GKBmv‡_ †Uwj‡m›UviwU mßv‡n Kqw`b †Lvjv ivLv

ìKvi Zv Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wba©viY Kiæb;

� wbw`©ó †ckvRxex †Kb D³ mgqmxgv cQ›` Ki‡Qb Zvi

KviYmg~n wjwce× Ki‡Z fyj‡eb bv| KviYmg~n cieZx©

mg‡q Avcbv‡ì Kv‡R Avm‡e;

� GKBfv‡e Avcbvi ZvwjKvi mKj †ckvRxexi mv‡_

Av‡jvPbv †kl Kiæb;

� cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji cÖ¯ÍvweZ mgqmxgv‡K ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i

Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Kiæb Zvn‡j †Uwj‡m›Uvi †Lvjv ivLvi

mgqmxgv †c‡q hv‡eb;

� mgqmxgv wba©viY wjwce× Ges Zv we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡Pi

bgybv QKwU eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib;

� Zzjbvg~jK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖvß mgqmxgv wb‡q GjvKvi

Rbmvavi‡Yi mv‡_ GKwU mvaviY Av‡jvPbv Kiæb Ges

mevB‡K AewnZ Kiæb| mvaviY Av‡jvPbvwU BDwbqb cwil`

fe‡bi mfvK‡ÿ n‡Z cv‡i| c~‡e© †hmKj `‡ji mv‡_

Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, mvaviY Av‡jvPbvq cÖwZ `‡ji AšÍZ

GKRb‡K ivLvi †Póv Kiyb| Zvn‡j mvaviY Av‡jvPbv

djcÖm~ n‡e Ges Avcbvi Rb¨ KvRwU †ek mnR n‡e|

†ckvRxex6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

K…wlRxex w`bgRyiQvÎ-QvÎx†eKviM„nKg©xeëmvqx

bgybv QK: `jxq Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g †Uwj‡m›Uvi †Lvjv ivLvi cÖ¯ÍvweZ mgqmxgv (NÈv Abyhvqx)|

mKvj `ycyi weKvj mÜ¨v ivZ

* cÖ¯ÍvweZ mgqmxgv we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`Lv hvq †Uwj‡m›UviwU mßv‡n cÖwZw`b mKvj 7Uv-ivZ 10Uv ch©šÍ †Lvjv ivL‡Z n‡e|


cvV 5.3: mgq wba©vi‡Yi ci KiYxq

� we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ mgqmxgv †K‡›`ªi mvg‡b Ggbfv‡e Szwj‡q ivLyb hv‡Z mK‡ji †Pv‡L c‡o;

� bgybv QKwU †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Z_¨ †evW© A_ev †bvwUk

†ev‡W© mvuwU‡q ivLyb;

� hLbB Kv‡iv mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡eb ZLbB

†Uwj‡m›Uvi †Lvjv _vKvi wba©vwiZ mgqmxgv Zv‡K

AewnZ Kiæb;

� cÖwZwU e¨vbvi, mvBb‡evW©mn wewfbœ cÖPvic‡Î

†Uwj‡m›Uvi †Lvjv _vKvi wba©vwiZ mgqmxgv D‡jøL

Kiæb;

� Avcbv‡`i cwiPvwjZ †Uwj‡m›UviwU hw` mßv‡n

cÖwZw`b †Lvjv _v‡K wKsev †Kvb w`b A_ev we‡kl

w`‡b eÜ iv‡Lb Zv Aek¨B cÖwZw`‡bi mgqmxgvi

mv‡_ ̄ úófv‡e D‡jøL Kiæb;

� †Póv Kiv DwPZ †hb ̀ yB wkd‡U m‡e©v”P cwigvY mgq †K›`ª †Lvjv _v‡K|


cvV 6: †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvq Kg©GjvKv wba©viY


§ Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

§ Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi c×wZ

§ Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi ci KiYxq

cvV 6.1: Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv†Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg mdjfv‡e cwiPvjbvq ïiæ‡ZB cÖ‡qvRb Kg©GjvKv wba©viY Kiv| A_©vr Kv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨

Ges mvg_© Abymv‡i G Kvh©µg KZwU MÖvg wKsev BDwbq‡b cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e Zv Av‡MB wba©viY Kiv Riæix|

Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi gva¨‡g mywbw`©ófv‡e Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZwi Ges Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv LyeB mnR n‡e|

Kg©GjvKvi Dc‡i wbf©i Ki‡e KZRb cÖwZw`b †K‡›`ª Avm‡Z cv‡ib Ges Gi d‡j †K›`ª gvbyl‡K †mev †`qvi

†ÿ‡Î m¤ú‡ì m‡e©v”P eënvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK bv| GQvov Kg©GjvKvi cwiwai Dci wbf©i K‡i

m¤¢ve¨ Av‡qi cwigvY|

cvV 6.2: Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi c×wZKg©GjvKv Ggbfv‡e wba©viY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, †hb Z_¨Kgx©iv GjvKvq cÖPvi Kvh© Pvjv‡Z cv‡ib Ges †mev

MÖnxZv‡ì Rb¨ ̀ ~iZ¡ †hb evav n‡q bv ̀ vuovq| Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wbgœwjwLZ c×wZ AbymiY Kiæb:

� cÖ_‡g wba©vwiZ BDwbqb wKsev Dc‡Rjv gvbwPÎ msMÖn Kiæb;

� gvbwP‡Îi wbw`©ó ̄ ’v‡b Avcbv‡ì †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Ae¯’vb (MÖvg Ges ̄ ’vb) wPwýZ Kiæb;


� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K KZ¸‡jv MÖv‡g Ges BDwbq‡b mwµqfv‡e Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z Pvb

Zv wPwýZ Kiæb;

� Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Aek¨B Avcbv‡ì mvg_© Ges †jvKej we‡ePbvq ivLyb;

� cÖ_g Qq gv‡m 8-10wU MÖvg‡K Kg© GjvKvi AvIZvq Avb‡Z cv‡ib| cieZx© 3 gv‡m Av‡iv 3-5 wU bZzb

MÖvg Kg©GjvKvi AvIZvq Avb‡Z cv‡ib| Gfv‡e Avcbv‡ì Kg©GjvKvi cwiwa evo‡Z cv‡i|

� Avcbv‡ì cwiKwíZ Kg©GjvKv gvbwP‡Î mwVKfv‡e wPwýZ Kiæb| gvbwP‡Î wPwýZKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_g

av‡ci (cÖ_g 6 gvm) Rb¨ GK ai‡Yi is, wØZxq av‡ci Rb¨ wfbœ ai‡Yi is‡qi †kW eënvi Ki‡Z

cv‡ib| GKB mv‡_ gvbwP‡Îi GK cv‡k¦© †Kvb is w`‡q wK †evSv‡bv n‡”Q Zv wjwce× Kiæb hv‡Z mn‡R

eyS‡Z cv‡ib|

cvV 6.3: Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi ci KiYxq

� Kg©GjvKv cÖv_wgKfv‡e wba©viY nIqvi ci cÖwZwU MÖv‡gi iv¯Ív-NvU, hvZvqvZ, m¤ú` BZ¨vw`mn mvgwMÖK

wPÎ Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q _vKv Avek¨K| mvgwMÖK wPÎwU Avcbv‡ì Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv mnR Ki‡Z

LyeB Kvh©Ki n‡e|

� AZGe Kg©GjvKv wba©viY nIqvi ci GKwU mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwii cÖwµqv ïiæ Kiæb|

Kg©GjvKv wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î K‡qKwU avc AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| aiv hvK †Uwj‡m›UviwUi gva¨‡g

Avcbviv †gvU 20wU MÖvg‡K Kg©GjvKvi AšÍf©y³ K‡i mwµqfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb| G‡¶‡Î Kg©GjvKv

wnmv‡e cÖ_g Qq gv‡m †Uwj‡m›Uvi msjMœ 8-10wU MÖvg‡K wPwýZ Kiæb| †h MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z wbiwew”Qbœ KvR

Ki‡Z Pvb| Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, cÖ_g Qq gv‡m 8-10wU MÖv‡gi mKj Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q Avcbv‡ì

cwiPvwjZ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii evZ©v †cŠu‡Q hv‡e| Zviv †Uwj‡m›Uvi m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡e| †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii

mKj †mev m¤ú‡K© AewnZ _vK‡e| †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Dci Av¯’v ̂ Zwi n‡e| †Uwj‡m›Uvi‡K Z_¨ I Avbylw½K

†mev MÖn‡Yi cÖ_g Drm wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡e BZ¨vw`|

G AR©‡bi ci Avcbviv Kg©GjvKv m¤cÖmviY K‡i cieZ©x MÖvg wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e we`¨gvb

MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z †mevmg~n Pjgvb ivLv Ges †eMevb Kivi c×wZ wVK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|


cvV 7: mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ˆZwi Ges eënvi


§ mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

§ mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwii c×wZ

§ mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwii ci KiYxq

cvV 7.1: mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii cÖavb KvR MÖvgvÂ‡j Rbmvavi‡Yi Rxeb-RxweKv m¤úwK©Z Z‡_ï cÖevn ̂ Zwi Ges Zv wbwðZ

Kiv| Kvh©µg mdjfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Kg©GjvKvi †fŠMwjK I AeKvVv‡gvMZ Ae¯’vb, m¤ú` m¤ú‡K©

¯^”Q aviYv _vKv Avek¨K| GjvKv m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i msiÿY cÖ‡qvRb| G Kv‡Ri Rb¨

mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwi Ab¨Zg f~wgKv ivL‡e|

cvV 7.2: mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ˆZwii c×wZmvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwi‡Z Kg©GjvKvi mKj †ckvRxexi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiæb| mvgvwRK gvbwP‡Î †evaMg¨

wewfbœ mvs‡KwZK wPý eënvi K‡i wewfbœ †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Ae¯’vb †hgb: ¯‹zj-K‡jR, gv`ªvmv,

gmwR`-gw›ì mn wewfbœ agx©q cÖwZôvb, BDwbqb cwil`, GbwRI Awdm, K¬ve, nvmcvZvj, Lvgvi, Avevw` I

Abvevw` Rwgi Ae¯’vb, b`x-Rjvkq I cyKz‡ii Ae¯’vb, KvuPv I cvKv iv¯Ívi Ae¯’vb, wewfbœ cÖKvi evRvi I

nv‡Ui Ae¯’vb, wewfbœ †ckvRxex m¤cÖ`vq I gvby‡li Avevm¯’j wPwýZ Kiæb| gvbwPÎwU‡Z MÖv‡gi mxgvbv

†gvUvgywUfv‡e AvuKv Riæwi (w`‡Ki wb‡`©kbvmn; cwigvc mwVK nIqv Riæwi bq)| cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡bi KvR wK

Zv wjwce× Kiæb| †hgb- nvmcvZvj _vK‡j †Kvb †Kvb †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv †`qv nq, GbwRI n‡j wK wel‡q

†mev †`qv nq BZ¨vw`|


avc 1: gvV cwiåg‡Yi Av‡M

� BDwbqb gvbwP‡Î wPwýZ wba©vwiZ Kg©GjvKvi ga¨ †_‡K g‡Wj wnmv‡e 1wU MÖvg wbe©vPb Kiæb;

� 2-3 R‡bi GKwU ̀ j ̂ Zwi Kiæb Ges wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡i ̀ vwqZ¡ wVK K‡i wbb;

� MÖvg cwiågY Kiæb|

avc 2: †`vKv‡b AvÇv

� wbe©vwPZ MÖvgwU‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki gy‡L cQ›`g‡Zv Ggb GKwU †`vKvb †e‡Q wbb †hLv‡b 5-10 R‡bi Rgv‡qZ

Av‡Q Ges †hgbB †nvK bv †Kb wd¬cPvU© †ccvi Qwe AvuKvi Rb¨ ivLv hvq Ggb myweav Av‡Q| n‡Z cv‡i

GwU GKwU Pv‡qi †`vKvb| Z‡e ïiæ‡Z †Kvb evRvi GjvKv wbe©vPb bv KivB fv‡jv;

� Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b e‡m Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ Pv cv‡b †hvM w`‡Z cv‡ib;

� Pv we‡µZvi mv‡_ m¤úK© ̄ ’vc‡bi †Póv Kiæb;

� ch©vqµ‡g Dcw¯’Z Ab¨ e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ AvjvcPvwiZvi gva¨‡g m¤úK© ̄ ’vcb Kiæb;

� K_v cÖm‡½ Avcbv‡ì cwiP‡qi welq Aek¨B D‡V Avm‡e| Gmg‡q Avcbv‡ì wbR wbR cwiPq ¸wQ‡q

ejyb;

� Avcwb GjvKvq c~e© cwiwPZ n‡j Avcbvi bZzb cwiPq ̧ wQ‡q ejyb;

� Avcbv‡ì AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ ̀ „pfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiæb|

avc 3: AvÇvi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ AvuKv

� Dcw¯’Z e¨w³‡ì gva¨‡g MÖvgwU m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e Rvbvi †Póv Kiæb| MÖvgwU Avcbv‡ì c~e©cwiwPZ

n‡jI KvRwU h_vh_fv‡e Kiæb| KviY Avcbvi ARvbv A‡bK Z_¨ GLvb †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;

� wd¬cPvU© †ccvi gvbwPÎ AvuKv‡bvi cÖwµqv ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Pv we‡µZv Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Qb G

welqwU Aek¨B wbwðZ Kiæb;

� Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨B A‡bK e¨w³ P‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib Ges bZzb A‡b‡K Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cv‡ib| Avmv-hvIqv

welqwU‡K ̄ ^vfvweKfv‡e Pj‡Z w`‡j †Zgb ÿwZ †bB;


DËi

� Z‡e bZzb e¨w³ G‡m GLv‡b wK n‡”Q Zv ïiæ †_‡K Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Kv‡R weNœ NU‡Z cv‡i|

GRb¨ Av‡M †_‡KB A_©en Ges Lye mswÿß DËi cÖ¯‘Z K‡i ivLyb Ges cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z Pv

we‡µZvi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡j fv‡jv djvdj cv‡eb;

� gvbwPÎ AsK‡bi KvRwU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o w`b| Z‡e Zviv mnvqZv PvB‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì

mnvqZv Kiæb;

� AsK‡bi mgq †hme Av‡jvPbv I ZK©-weZK© nq †m¸wj gb‡hvM mnKv‡i †Lqvj Kiæb;

� ZvrÿwYKfv‡e ev cieZx© KvR¸‡jvi Rb¨ ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b n‡j LvZvq wj‡L ivLyb;

� Gfv‡eB GKwU MÖv‡gi gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwi cÖwµqv m¤úbœ Kiæb;

� KvR †k‡l web‡qi mv‡_ mvgwqK we`vq wb‡q ̄ ’vb Qvoyb;

� GKwU ̀ ‡ji gva¨‡g AvuKv gvbwPÎwU Ab¨ K‡qKwU ̀ ‡ji g‡a¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i wgwj‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib| Gi d‡j

Avcbv‡ì gvbwPÎwU wbLuyZ n‡e|

avc 4: Kg©GjvKvi c~Y© gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwi

� cÖ_g gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwii ci GKB c×wZ‡Z µgvš^‡q Ab¨ MÖvg¸‡jvi gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

� cÖwZwU MÖv‡gi Avjv`v gvbwPÎ LvZvi KvM‡Ri mgvb KvM‡R Avjv`v K‡i cybivq my›ìfv‡e AvuK‡Z

cv‡ib;

� Gici me¸‡jv gvbwPÎ †`‡L GKwU eo KvM‡R (euvkcvZv/wd¬cPvU©) Avcbv‡ì Kg©GjvKvi mgwš^Z

gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

cvV 7.3: mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ˆZwii ci KiYxq

� cÖwZwU Avjv`v gvbwPÎ Ges mgwš^Z gvbwP‡Îi Qwe Zz‡j

ivLyb;

� m¤¢e n‡j cÖwZwU MÖv‡gi Ges mgwš^Z gvbwPÎ¸‡jv

Kw¤úDUv‡i AvuK‡Z cv‡ib;

� Avjv`v gvbwPÎ Ges mgwš^Z gvbwPÎ my›ìfv‡e evwa‡q

wb‡Z cv‡ib hv A‡bKw`b wU‡K _vK‡e;

� gvbwPÎ¸‡jv Aek¨B Avcbv‡ì cwiPv wjZ

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †`qv‡j mK‡j †`L‡Z cv‡i Ggb ¯’v‡b

mvuwU‡q ivLyb;

� gvbwPÎ AsK‡b MÖvgevmx‡ì mn‡hvwMZvi K…ZÁZv

Rvwb‡q GKwU evK¨ wjwce× K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ib|

gvbwPÎwU †`Lvi Rb¨ hviv mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì

mevB‡K †K‡›`ª Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| G‡Z Askx`vwiZ¡ ˆZwi

n‡e|


cvV 8: Kg©GjvKvq we`¨gvb mgm¨v Ges Pvwn`v wPwýZKiY


§ we`¨gvb mgm¨v Ges Pvwn`v wPwýZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

§ we`¨gvb mgm¨v Ges Pvwn`v wPwýZ Kivi c×wZ

§ we`¨gvb mgm¨v Ges Pvwn`v wPwýZ Kivi ci KiYxq

cvV 8.1: Kg©GjvKvq we`¨gvb mgm¨v I Pvwn`v Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Rbmvavi‡Yi ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi

mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ cÖ‡qvRbxq mwVK Z‡_ï cÖ‡ekvwaKvi mwVK mg‡q wbwðZ K‡i Zv‡ì Dbœq‡b f~wgKv ivLv|

Kg©GjvKvq Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ mwVK mg‡q mwVK Z_¨cÖevn wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j, GjvKvq we`¨gvb mgm¨vmg~n

wK Ges wK welqK Z_¨ Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Zv Aek¨B Rvb‡Z n‡e| we`¨gvb mgm¨vmg~n Ges Z_¨Pvwn`v wPwýZ

Ki‡Z cvi‡j †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbv mnR n‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ msMÖn Ges msiÿY Kiv mnR n‡e Ges

mvejxjfv‡e ̄ ^í mg‡q Pvwn`vwfwËK Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

cvV 8.2: we`¨gvb mgm¨v wPwýZ Kivi c×wZ

� †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvi mgqmxgv wba©vi‡Y (cvV 5 G e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q) wewfbœ `‡ji mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi

mg‡q GjvKvi Ges Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q mgm¨vmg~n wPwýZ Kiæb;

� wK ai‡Yi Z_¨ Ges †mev Avcbv‡ì cwiPvwjZ †Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K RbmvaviY †c‡Z Pvq Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g

Zvi ZvwjKv ̂ Zwi Kiæb;


� Mí Kivi cÖwµqvq GjvKvq †Kvb mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZv wKsev wewa wb‡la Av‡Q wK bv Rvbvi †Póv Kiæb;

� KvR †k‡l web‡qi mv‡_ mvgwqK we`vq wb‡q ̄ ’vb Qvoyb| Gfv‡e G‡K G‡K mKj †ckvRxex ̀ ‡ji mv‡_

Av‡jvPbv †kl Kiæb|

cvV 8.3: we`¨gvb mgm¨v wPwýZ Kivi ci KiYxq

� we`¨gvb mgm¨v Ges Pvwn`v wPwýZ Kivi ci Zv welqwfwËK Lv‡Z (K…wl, ¯^v¯’¨, m‡PZbZv BZ¨vw`) fvM

Kiæb;

� †hmKj wel‡q Z_¨ Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Zv Avcbv‡ì cwiPvwjZ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i msiwÿZ Av‡Q wK bv wgwj‡q wbb;

� msiwÿZ bv _vK‡j wewfbœ Drm †_‡K msMÖn Kiæb Ges Gmg¯Í Z‡_ï Dcw¯’wZ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i wbwðZ Kiæb;

� A‡bK mgm¨vi mgvavb ̄ ’vbxqfv‡eB PgrKvifv‡e mgvavb n‡”Q| †m¸wj msMÖn I cÖPv‡i GjvKvi gvbyl‡K

m¤ú„³ Kivi †Póv Kiæb;

� Gmg¯Í Z‡_ï Dcw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© RbmvaviY‡K AewnZ Kiæb|


cvV 9: Z_¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi eûwea gva¨g Ges Dcvq


§ Z_¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi eûwea gva¨g

§ eûwea gva¨g e¨envi †KŠkj Ges Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi Dcvq

cvV 9.1: Z_¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi eûwea gva¨gZ_¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi A‡bK¸‡jv gva¨g i‡q‡Q| gva¨g¸‡jv‡K Avgiv 6wU eo fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi|

� wWwRUvj AdjvBb gva¨g

� AbjvBb gva¨g

� AwWI-wfwWI gva¨g

� †gvevBj †dvb wfwËK gva¨g

� gy‡LvgywL e‡m Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g we‡klÁ civgk©

� eB-cy¯ÍK I cÎ-cwÎKv

wWwRUvj AdjvBb gva¨g: Kw¤úDUv‡i wKsev wmwW AvKv‡i msiwÿZ Z_¨ e¨envi K‡i Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`v‡bi

Dcvq AdjvBb gva¨g wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nq| evsjv‡`‡k B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hv‡Mi we¯Í…wZ AcÖZzj Ges †hLv‡b

B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM Av‡Q Zvi MwZ Avkve¨ÄK bv nIqvq Z_¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi GKwU Ab¨Zg gva¨g n‡jv

AdjvBb Z_¨fvÐvi| Z‡e B›Uvi‡bU _vK‡jI me Z_¨ B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv|


evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ cÖwZôvb wewfbœ wel‡qi Dci wewfbœ

ai‡bi AdjvBb Z_¨fvÐvi ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨

Ab¨Zg GKwU n‡jv Rxqb Z_¨fvÐvi (evsjv fvlvq

cÖ¯‘Z Z_¨fvÐvi)| Rxqb Z_¨fvÐviwU Ggbfv‡e M‡o

†Zvjv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b i‡q‡Q mnR c×wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq

Z_¨ Lyu‡R cvIqvi eë¯’v, bZzb D‡`¨vMx‡K AbycÖvwYZ

Ki‡Z wewfbœ †ÿ‡Îi mvd‡jï Kvwnbx, bZzb †Kv‡bv

wel‡q Z‡_ï Pvwn`v ˆZwi n‡j cieZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y

mshyw³i eë¯’v| GLv‡b cÖvmw½K wPÎ ms‡hvwRZ i‡q‡Q

hv‡Z wPÎ¸‡jv †`‡L wbw`©ó Z_¨wU mn‡RB †evaMg¨ nq| Rxqb Z_¨fvÐvi eënv‡ii Rb¨ B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hv‡Mi

cÖ‡qvRb nq bv Ges GwU cjøx Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Dc‡hvMx, GgbwK Aÿi Ávbnxb gvbylI Z_¨Kg©xi

mnvqZvq Z_¨cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i RxebhvÎvi e¨q Kgv‡Z A_ev Avq e„w× Ki‡Z mÿg nb| Z‡e

†h GjvKvq B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM †cŠu‡Q †M‡Q †mLv‡b B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Rxqb Z_¨fvÐvi eënvi Kiv hv‡e|

†gvU `kwU (10) cÖavb wel‡q †hgb Rxqb-K…wl, Rxqb-¯^v¯’¨, Rxqb-wkÿv, Rxqb-AvBb I gvbevwaKvi,

Rxqb-AK…wl D‡`¨vM, Rxqb-jvMmB cÖhyw³, Rxqb-m‡PZbZv, Rxqb-`y‡hv©M eë¯’vcbv, Rxqb-bvMwiK †mev

Ges Rxqb-wVKvbv wb‡q M‡o D‡V‡Q Rxqb Z_¨fvÐvi|

¯’vbxqfv‡e Avcbv‡ì Kw¤úDUv‡i msiwÿZ wewfbœ wel‡q Z_¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i hv AdjvBb Z_¨fvÐvi wnmv‡e

we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq †h, †Kvb e¨w³ †Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K cÖwZeÜx‡ì wkÿv welqK

Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Pvq| Avcwb hw` Kw¤úDUv‡i msiwÿZ Z_¨fvÐvi eënvi K‡i D³ e¨w³‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨

cÖ`vb K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv AdjvBb gva¨g wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq|

†Kv_vq, KLb G ai‡Yi wWwRUvj AdjvBb Z_¨fvÐvi cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q †LuvR ivLyb Ges msMÖn Kiæb|

AbjvBb gva¨g: cª‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ hLb B›Uvi‡bU eënv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq ZLb Zv AbjvBb gva¨g wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nq| Ggb A‡bK wel‡qi Z_¨ i‡q‡Q hv wmwW wKsev Kw¤úDUv‡i msiÿY Dc‡hvMx bq|


cÖwZwbqZ ms‡hvRb Ges ms‡kvab nq wKsev Lye ¯^í mg‡qi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx Ggb ai‡bi Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ mivmwi B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb cixÿvi djvdj Rvbv, wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fwZ© Z_¨ Rvbv, PvKwii Lei Rvbv, AvenvIqv evZ©v Rvbv BZ¨vwì Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ mivmwi B›Uvi‡bU eënv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb c‡o|

Ggb A‡bK Z_¨ i‡q‡Q hv Avcbviv Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev ̄ ’vb †_‡K B‡gB‡ji gva¨‡g msMÖn K‡i †mevMÖnxZv‡K

cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKsev Bqvû †g‡mÄvi ev ¯‹vBwc eënvi K‡i ZvrÿwYK †hvMv‡hvM NwU‡q Z_¨ msMÖn

K‡i cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GmKj †ÿ‡Î eëüZ gva¨g AbjvBb e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|

I‡qe wW‡i±wi msMÖ‡n ivLyb| ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq †PvL ivLyb| Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq I‡qemvB‡Ui wVKvbv

cÖKvwkZ n‡Z cv‡i|

AwWI-wfwWIÕi gva¨g: wfwWI wPÎ, Z_¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi Ab¨Zg GKwU gva¨g †hgb, †gvgevwZ ˆZwi wKsev

Kvc‡o eøK Kivi c×wZ c‡o Rvbvi PvB‡Z Zv wPÎ †`‡L I ï‡b Rvbv (wfwWI wPÎ) A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Kix|

we‡kl K‡i eq¯‹, †jLvcov Rv‡bb bv; Zv‡ì Rb¨ G gva¨gwU h‡_ó Dc‡hvMx| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv welqwU‡K

mn‡RB g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib|

we‡bv`‡bi cvkvcvwk wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ wel‡q Z_¨ GLb wfwWI wPÎ wKsev Gwb‡gkb AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ

n‡”Q| †iwWI Ges †Uwjwfk‡b Rxeb-RxweKv m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ wel‡q Abyôvb cÖPvwiZ nq| hv †_‡K gvbyl Zvi

cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †c‡q A‡bKfv‡e DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib| wewfbœ KvU©yb Qwei gva¨‡g wkÿYxq Ges

m‡PZbZvg~jK A‡bK welq cÖKvwkZ nq, hv Z_¨ cÖevn m„wói Ab¨Zg gva¨g| N‡i e‡m wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq

`ªe¨vw` ˆZwi welqK wfwWI wPÎ cvIqv hvq| †h wfwWI wPÎ †`‡L cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i gvbyl bZzb

eëmvwqK Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i Rxeb wbe©vn Ges cwiev‡ii DcvR©b evov‡Z cv‡ib|

†Kv_vq, KLb G ai‡Yi AwWI-wfwWI, Gwb‡gkb Z_¨fvÐvi cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q †LuvR ivLyb Ges msMÖn

Kiæb| †iwWI Ges wUwf‡Z mvaviY gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRbxq Abyôvb KLb cÖPvi nq Zvi ZvwjKv ivLyb|

Abyôvb wb‡Riv †`Lyb, GjvKvevmx‡K Zv AewnZ Kiæb Ges †`L‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiæb|


†gvevBj †dvb wfwËK gva¨g: hviv kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx, mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZv Ges msmv‡i wewfbœ e¨¯ÍZvi

Kvi‡Y †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Avm‡Z Amg_©¨ wKsev mvg_©¨ _vK‡jI †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Zvi Pvwn`vg‡Zv Z_¨ bv _vKvi

Kvi‡Y †hb Z_¨‡mev cvIqv †_‡K ewÂZ bv nb †mRb¨ †gvevBj †dvb wfwËK gva¨g (†níjvBb) Kvh©Kix

f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avevi wKQz wel‡qi ch©vß Z_¨ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i _vKv m‡Ë¡I we‡klÁ civg‡k©i

cÖ‡qvRb nq †m‡ÿ‡ÎI †níjvBb Kvh©Kix f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i wb‡qvwRZ Z_¨Kgx© cÖwZw`b

†gvevBj wb‡q wewfbœ MÖv‡g hv‡eb| âh©¨mnKv‡i MÖvgevmx‡K †Uwj‡m›Uvi I Z_¨‡mevi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K©

†evSv‡eb Ges Zv‡ì‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †c‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| Z_¨Kgx© MÖvgevmx‡K †níjvB‡b †dvb

K‡i we‡kl‡Ái mv‡_ Zvi mgm¨v wb‡q civgk© Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| MÖvgevmx PvB‡j wb‡R †_‡KB

mivmwi †níjvB‡bi gva¨‡g Z_¨ I civgk© †c‡Z cv‡ib| †`‡k cwiPvwjZ †níjvB‡bi g‡a¨ 2004 mv‡j

wW.†bU K…wl, grm¨, nvum-gyiwM I Mevw`cï, ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, AvBb I gvbevwaKvi BZ¨vw` wel‡q †níjvB‡bi

gva¨‡g Z_¨ I civgk© †mev cÖ`v‡b †gvevBj †dv‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i| M‡elYvi mdjZvi

wfwË‡Z eZ©gv‡b wW.†bU AvUwU wel‡q (K…wl, grm¨, nvum-gyiwM I Mevw`cï, ̄ ^v¯’¨, wkÿv, AvBb I gvbevwaKvi,

bvMwiK †mev, AK…wl A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ) †níjvBb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| wW.†b‡Ui KvwiMwi mn‡hvwMZvq

cwiPvwjZ †Uwj‡m›Uvi mg~n G †níjvBb eënvi Ki‡Q| wW.†b‡Ui M‡elYvi djvdj‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q 2005

mv‡j MÖvgxY †dvb †nj&_ †níjvBb Pvjy K‡i| m¤cÖwZ 2008 mv‡j Rvcvb-evsjv‡`k nvmcvZvj †nj&_

†níjvBb Pvjy K‡i‡Q|

†níjvBb †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K †mev cÖvwßi c×wZ †R‡b wbb| bZzb †Kvb †níjvBb

Pvjy n‡”Q wK bv †LuvR ivLyb|

gy‡LvgywL Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g we‡klÁ civgk©: wKQz wel‡q

Z_¨ Ges civg‡k©i Rb¨ we‡kl‡Ái mv‡_ gy‡LvgywL e‡m

Avjv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb nq| †hgb K…wlRxexiv †Kvb GKwU

dm‡ji Pvlvev` wb‡q ̀ xN©w`b †_‡K mgm¨vq Av‡Qb| G

wel‡q ¯’vbxq Ges †Rjv ch©v‡q K…wl wel‡q Kg©iZ I

AwfÁ wKsev wbKU¯’ †Rjvq wba©vwiZ wel‡q Kg©iZ I


AwfÁ e¨w³ wKsev mK‡ji mgš^‡q K…wl wel‡q K¨v¤ú Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| K¨v‡¤úi gva¨‡g K…wlRxexiv

we‡klÁ I AwfÁ‡ì mv‡_ gy‡LvgywL e‡m Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I civgk© cv‡eb| GKBfv‡e

¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, AvBb I gvbevwaKvi wKsev AK…wl D‡`¨vM wel‡q K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g Z_¨ I civgk© †mev

cÖ`v‡bi GwU Ab¨Zg gva¨g|

AwfÁ I we‡kl‡Ái mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivLyb Ges †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i wbqwgZ Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kiæb|

eB-cy¯ÍK I cÎ-cwÎKv: eB-cy¯Í‡K ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| GgbwK msev`cÎ wKsev cwÎKv‡Z wbqwgZ K…wl, ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, Kg©ms¯’vb BZ¨vw` wel‡q Z_¨ cÖKvwkZ nq| A‡bK cÖwZôvb cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ wjd‡jU AvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡i| Gmg¯Í gva¨g †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Ges Kvh©Kix Z_¨ msiÿY K‡i Zv mn‡RB Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

welqwfwËK wewfbœ cwÎKv cÖKv‡ki †LuvR ivLyb Ges msMÖn Kiæb|

cvV 9.2: eûwea gva¨‡gi eënvi †KŠkj Ges Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi DcvqcÖ‡Z¨K Z_¨Kgx©i wKsev †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvj‡Ki ̀ vwqZ¡ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i AvMZ e¨w³eM©‡K Z_¨ I civgk© Ges

Ab¨vb¨ †mev cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K DcK…Z Kiv| †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i AvMZ e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ my›ì I AgvwqK eënvi

Kiv Ges †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mev m¤ú‡K© Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv, wek¦vm Ges Av¯’v m„wó Kiv| wbw`©ó wel‡q

Z_¨ I civgk© Ges Avbylw½K †mev cÖ`v‡bi Av‡M wbgœwjwLZ avçwj AbymiY Kiæb|

avc 1: Rbmvavi‡Yi AvMgb I Kzkj wewbgq

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i †Kvb e¨w³ Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb;

� wZwb Kx cÖ‡qvR‡b †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i G‡m‡Qb Zv web‡qi mv‡_ wRÁvmv Kiæb;

� g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Zvi K_v ïbyb;

41

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DwjøwLZ B‡gj MÖæ‡ci m`m¨ †nvbnvjbvMv` Z_¨ Rvbyb

nvjbvMv` Z_¨ Rvb‡Z B‡gBj KiæbAvcbv‡ì †Uwj‡m›Uvi m¤ú‡K© Aci‡K Rvbvb

Ab¨ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivLyb|


� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i GKmv‡_ A‡b‡K Avm‡j AvMZ

cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb Ges eviv›`vq

wKsev N‡i myk„•Ljfv‡e em‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiæb;

� cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î Zuv‡ì‡K †bvwUk‡evW©/Z_¨‡evW©,

ey‡jwUb, Le‡ii KvMR BZ¨vw` co‡Z Aby‡iva

Kiæb|

avc 2: †mevMÖn‡Y AvMÖnx e¨w³i bvg wbeÜb

� A‡cÿviZ e¨w³eM© Av‡M †Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K †Kvb ai‡bi †mev MÖnY K‡i‡Q wK bv Zv †R‡b wbb;

� c~‡e© †mev bv wb‡q _vK‡j †mev MÖnYKvixi bvg I we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨mn

wba©vwiZ LvZvq Aek¨B wbeÜb Kiæb| AvBwW b¤î mn bZzb

†mevKvW© cÖ`vb Kiæb; (wbeÜb LvZvi bgybv mshyw³ 1 G †`Lyb)

� c~‡e© †mev MÖnY K‡i _vK‡j mv‡_ †mevKvW© G‡b‡Q wK bv †R‡b wbb;

� †mevKvW© Avb‡Z fy‡j †M‡j Zvi KvQ †_‡K AvBwW b¤î Rvb‡Z †Póv

Kiæb;

� Zv m¤¢e bv n‡j †iwR÷vi LvZv †_‡K Zvi AvBwW b¤î †ei K‡i ̀ ªæZZvi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR †m‡i wbb;

� †mevMÖnxZv †mevKvW©wU †hb hZœ mnKv‡i iv‡Lb Ges cieZx©‡Z †mev wb‡Z Avmvi mgq mv‡_ wb‡q Av‡mb

Zv ̧ iæZ¡ mnKv‡i AewnZ Kiæb|

wbeÜb Ges AvBwW b¤î cÖ`vb †Kb Ki‡eb

� †Kvb ai‡bi e¨w³eM© (†ckv, eqm, wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv, wj½, Avqmxgv Abymv‡i) †Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K †mev

MÖnY Ki‡Qb Zv we‡kølY K‡i bZzb †KŠkj wba©vi‡Y mnvqK n‡e;

� †mevMÖnxZv‡ì evwo Lyu‡R †ei Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z mnvqK n‡e;

� †mevMÖnxZv‡ì mn‡RB wPwýZ Kiv mnR n‡e;

� evievi eënviKvix‡ì wPwýZ Ki‡Z myweav n‡e, hv g~j¨vqb M‡elYvq mnvqK n‡e|

AvBwW b¤î cÖ`vb c×wZ

� GKRb‡K GKwUi AwaK AvBwW b¤î †`qv hv‡e bv;

� AvBwW b¤î cÖ`v‡b †h‡Kvb µgc×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| D`vniY wnmv‡e cjøxZ_¨ †K‡›`ªi AvBwW

b¤î cÖ`vb c×wZ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv

� cÖ_g R‡bi AvBwW b¤î n‡e SU-K-1-1, GLv‡b

§ SU = Service User (†mev MÖnYKvix)

§ K= wefv‡Mi Bs‡iwR bv‡gi cÖ_g eY© †hgb: †K›`ªwU Lyjbv wefv‡M n‡j Zvi Rb¨ K, †K›`ªwU ivRkvnx


§ wefv‡M n‡j Zvi Rb¨ R, †K›`ªwU PÆMÖvg wefv‡M n‡j Zvi Rb¨ C, †K›`ªwU XvKv wefv‡M n‡j Zvi Rb¨ D, †K›`ªwU ewikvj wefv‡M n‡j Zvi Rb¨ B Ges †K›`ªwU wm‡jU wefv‡M n‡j Zvi Rb¨ S n‡e|

§ cieZx© 1 = †K›`ªwUi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ b¤î, wba©vwiZ b¤îwU mivmwi wW.†bU †_‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

§ Gi cieZx© msL¨v n‡”Q †mevMÖnxZvi µwgK bšî|

� AvBwW b¤^‡i - wPýwU eënvi Avek¨K

avc 3: Kvw•ÿZ †mevMÖnxZvi Pvwn`v Rvbv

� AvMZ e¨w³i cÖkœ g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïbyb Ges aib Abyhvqx eë¯’v wbb;

wZwb hw` Z_¨ I civgk© Pvb Zvn‡j

§ cÖkœ Abymv‡i †evSvi †Póv Kiæb Kw¤úDUv‡ii AdjvBb Z_¨fvÐv‡i G Z_¨ Av‡Q wK bv?

§ A_ev †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i msiwÿZ eB-cy¯Í‡K Z_¨ Av‡Q wK bv?

§ A_ev B›Uvi‡bU eënvi K‡i G cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qv hv‡e wK bv?

§ A_ev wfwWI wPÎ †`wL‡q DËi Kiv hv‡e wK bv?

§ A_ev ¯’vbxqfv‡e msM„nxZ I msiwÿZ Z_¨fvÐvi †_‡K G Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e wK bv?

§ Dc‡ii †Kvb gva¨g Dc‡hvMx bv n‡j †níjvB‡bi mn‡hvwMZv wbb;

§ †mevi g~j¨gvb m¤ú‡K© Av‡M †_‡KB cwi®‹vi aviYv w`b|

� †mev MÖnYKvix‡K †`‡L †evSvi †Póv Kiæb A_ev

AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ †R‡b wbb wZwb Kw¤úDUvi eënvi

Ki‡Z cv‡ib wK bv?

� †mev MÖnYKvix PvB‡j Z_¨ †LuvRvi Rb¨ Zv‡K

Kw¤úDUvi eënvi Ki‡Z w`b;

� hw` wZwb Kw¤úDUvi eënvi Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Zv‡K

gwbU‡ii mvg‡b em‡Z Aby‡iva Kiæb Ges

cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Luy‡R †c‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiæb;

� Kw¤úDUvi eënvi bv Rvb‡j Avcwb Kw¤úDUv‡i

e‡m Zv‡K cv‡k emvb, hv‡Z Avcwb wKfv‡e Z_¨

LuyR‡Qb wZwb Zv †`L‡Z cv‡ib;


� wZwb hw` eB-cy¯ÍK †_‡K wb‡R cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ wb‡R Luy‡R wb‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j wbw`©ó eB-cy¯ÍK Zvi nv‡Z

w`b Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Luy‡R †c‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiæb|

wZwb hw` Avbylw½K †mev Pvb Zvn‡j

§ †mevi aib Abymv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Kiæb|

avc 3.1: Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`v‡b hw` AdjvBb Z_¨fvÐvi eënvi Ki‡Z nq

AdjvBb Z_¨fvÐvi eënvi K‡i Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`v‡bi avcmg~n wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv| GLv‡b D`vniY

wnmv‡e Rxqb Z_¨fvÐvi‡K eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

avc 3.1 K)

� cÖkœ Abyhvqx Z_¨fvÐv‡ii wbw`©ó welq (K…wl, ̄ ^v¯’¨, wkÿv BZ¨vw`) †_‡K mwVKfv‡e DËi Luy‡R †ei Kiæb;

� aiæb †KD GKRb mgm¨v wb‡q G‡m ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi Rwg‡Z †e¸‡b †cvKv AvµgY K‡i‡Q| d‡j †e¸b

bó n‡q hv‡”Q| GLb Avwg wK Kie?Õ

Avcwb hv Ki‡eb: cÖkœKvixi Kv‡Q Zvi mgm¨v wel‡q

cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡iv wKQz Z_¨ Rvbvi _vK‡j AvšÍwiKZvi

mv‡_ †R‡b wbb| Ah_v Zvovû‡ov bv K‡i cÖkœwU K…wli

†Kvb Lv‡Z c‡o Zv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †evSvi †Póv Kiæb|

Gici Rxqb K…wl (†h‡nZz †e¸b K…wl wel‡q AšÍfy©³)

Z_¨fvÐvi †_‡K wbgœwjwLZ Dcv‡q wbw`©ó cÖ‡kœi DËi

Lyu‡R cÖkœKZ©v‡K civgk© w`b|

Rxqb †nvg‡c‡R K…wl NiwU‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| GLv‡b gvV

dmj, kvK-mewR, dj-g~j, grm¨m¤ú`, nvmu-gyiwM I

Mevw`cï, gmjv, dzj Jlwa MvQ, gvwU eë¯’vcbv,

mgwš^Z Pvlvev` bv‡g wewfbœ welq †`L‡Z cv‡eb|

Gici DwjøwLZ cÖkœwU †Kvb wel‡qi AšÍfy©³ Zv ey‡S

wK¬K Kiæb|

†e¸b †h‡nZz kvK-mewR wel‡q AšÍfy©³ †m‡nZz Z_¨

Lyu‡R cvevi Rb¨ kvK-mewR N‡i GKevi wK¬K Kiæb|


kvK-mewR NiwU‡Z wK¬K Kivi ci GLv‡b †e¸b,

U‡g‡Uv, Kijv BZ¨vw` †jLv GKwU †Uwej cv‡eb| GLv‡b

†e¸b NiwU‡Z GKevi wK¬K Kiæb|

GLv‡b RvZ, Pvlvev` c×wZ, ÿwZKi †cvKv-gvKo I

Zv‡ì `gb eë¯’v, †ivM I Zvi cÖwZKvi BZ¨vwì Avi

GKwU †Uwej Av‡Q|

cÖkœKvixi mgm¨v †h‡nZz Ô†e¸‡bi †cvKvÕ wb‡q †m‡nZz

ÿwZKi †cvKv-gvKo I Zv‡ì `gb eë¯’v N‡i wK¬K

Ki‡j we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ cv‡eb|

GLv‡b †e¸‡b †cvKv AvµgY Ki‡j wK jÿY †`Lv hvq

Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| GLb cÖkœKvixi mgm¨v¸‡jvi mv‡_

wgwj‡q †`Lyb| GKBmv‡_ cÖkœKvix‡K †cvKvi Qwe

†`wL‡q, †Kvb †cvKvi AvµgY K‡i‡Q Zv wbwðZ †nvb|

Ab¨ †h‡Kvb mgm¨vi DËi LuyR‡Z GKB c×wZ AbymiY

Kiæb|

avc 3.1 L)

� †cvKvi AvµgY †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z wK Ki‡Z n‡e

cÖkœKvix‡K c‡o ïbvb, Zv‡K fv‡jvfv‡e eywS‡q w`b;

� cÖkœKvix wVKg‡Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡jv wK bv Zv wbwðZ

†nvb;

� cÖkœKvix Zvi DËiwU wcÖ›U wb‡Z PvB‡j wcÖ›U cÖ`vb

Kiæb A_ev DËiwU Lye †QvU n‡j Zv wj‡L w`b|


avc 3.1 M) †mev cÖ`vb dig c~iY Ges †mevg~j¨ MÖnY

� †mev cÖ`vb digwU h_vh_fv‡e c~iY Kiæb (†mev cÖ`vb

di‡gi bgybv mshyw³ 2 G †`Lyb)

� g~j¨ZvwjKv Abyhvqx †mev MÖnYKvixi KvQ †_‡K wbw`©ó

†mevi Rb¨ g~j¨ msMÖn Kiæb Ges iwm` cÖ`vb Kiæb|

avc 3.1 N) abëv` Rvbv‡bv

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mev MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_

abëv` w`b, †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ †mev m¤ú‡K© AewnZ

Kiæb Ges AveviI Avm‡Z Aby‡iva Kiæb| Ab¨‡ì Avm‡Z

DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Kiæb|

avc 3.2: Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`v‡b hw` AbjvBb gva¨g eënvi Ki‡Z nq

avc 3.2 K)

� cÖkœ Abyhvqx B›Uvi‡b‡U wbw`©ó wVKvbv †_‡K mwVKfv‡e DËi Luy‡R †ei Kiæb|

� aiæb †KD GKRb G‡m ej‡jb, ÔAvwg wWwf jUvixi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z PvB| GRb¨ Avgv‡K wK Ki‡Z

n‡e?Õ

Avcwb hv Ki‡eb: cÖkœKvixi Kv‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡iv wKQz Z_¨

Rvbvi _vK‡j AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ †R‡b wbb| Gici cÖkœ

Abyhvqx B›Uvi‡b‡U wbw`©ó wVKvbv †_‡K mwVK DËi Luy‡R †ei

Kiæb| wbw`©ó wVKvbv bv Rvbv _vK‡j ¸M‡j GWfvÝ mv‡P©i

N‡i g~jkãwU (DV Lottery) wj‡L Search evU‡b wK¬K

Kiæb|

GLv‡b wWwf jUvixi wel‡q wVKvbv cv‡eb| GLvb †_‡K

KvswLZ wVKvbv Abyhvqx wK¬K Kiæb|


†h‡nZz cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨¸‡jv Bs‡iwR fvlvq †m‡nZy Z_¨Kg©x

wnmv‡e Avcwb welq¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S wbb Ges

cÖkœKvix‡K evsjvq eywS‡q w`b|

Ab¨ †h‡Kvb mgm¨vi DËi LuyR‡Z GKB c×wZ AbymiY

Kiæb|

avc 3.2 L)

� cÖkœKvix wVKg‡Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡jv wK bv Zv wbwðZ †nvb;

� cÖkœKvix Zvi DËiwU wcÖ›U wb‡Z PvB‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq

AskUzKz wcÖ›U K‡i w`b wKsev g~j welq¸‡jv evsjvq wj‡L

w`b|

avc 3.2 M) †mevcÖ`vb dig c~iY Ges †mevg~j¨ MÖnY

� †mevcÖ`vb digwU h_vh_fv‡e c~iY Kiæb;



avc 3.2 N) abëv` Rvbv‡bv

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mev MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ abëv` w`b| †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ †mev m¤ú‡K©

AewnZ Kiæb Ges AveviI Avm‡Z Aby‡iva Kiæb| Ab¨‡ì Avm‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Kiæb|

3.3 Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`v‡b hw` AwWI-wfwWIÕi gva¨g eënvi Ki‡Z nq

avc 3.3 K)

� cÖkœ Abyhvqx ZvwjKv †_‡K wbw`©ó AwWI-wfwWIwU Luy‡R †ei Kiæb;

� aiæb †KD GKRb G‡m ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi evwo‡Z 2wU bvi‡Kj MvQ Av‡Q| bvi‡Kj †QvU Ae¯’vq S‡i

hv‡”Q| wKfv‡e mgvavb Kiv hvq?Õ

Avcwb hv Ki‡eb:

� cÖkœKvixi Kv‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡iv wKQz Z_¨ Rvbvi _vK‡j

AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ †R‡b wbb| Gici wbw`©ó AwWI-

wfwWI wKsev Gwb‡gkb wPÎwU Pvjy Kiæb|

� AwWI-wfwWI wPÎwU †ewk `xN© n‡j †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Ab¨

Kw¤úDUv‡i wPÎwU Pvjy K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| hv‡Z cÖkœKvix

wPÎwU †`L‡Z †Kvb weNœ bv N‡U|


AwWI-wfwWI wPÎwU †`Lv †kl n‡j wZwb Zvi KiYxq

wVKg‡Zv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK bv †R‡b wbb| wZwb hw` wPÎwUi

†Kvb Ask Av‡iKevi †`L‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Avevi †`Lvb| wPÎ

cÖ`k©bx †k‡l Zvi †Kvb cÖkœ _vK‡j h_vh_ DËi †`qvi †Póv

Kiæb| cÖkœKvix wPÎwU †`‡L †Kvb Ask wj‡L †bqvi cÖ‡qvRb

n‡j eë¯’v wbb|

avc 3.3 L) †mevcÖ`vb dig c~iY Ges †mevg~j¨ MÖnY




avc 3.3 M) abëv` Rvbv‡bv

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mev MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ abëv` w`b, †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ †mev m¤ú‡K©


mvßvwnK wfwWI wPÎ cÖ`k©bx: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg‡K †eMevb Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ wfwWI wPÎ cÖ`©kbxi

eë¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖwZw`b A_ev mßv‡n wbw`©ó w`‡b Dc‡hvMx mg‡q ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨ KvU©zb Qwe Ges wewfbœ

ai‡bi wkÿvg~jK wfwWI †`Lv‡bvi eë¯’v ivLyb| eo‡ì Rb¨ welq wfwËK we‡bv`bg~jK wfwWI †`Lv‡bvi

eë¯’v ivLyb| wewfbœ †ckvi gvby‡li Rb¨ wewfbœ †ckv wfwËK wfwWI wPÎ †`Lv‡bvi eë¯’v ivLyb| †eKvi

hyeK‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖwkÿY welqK wfwWI †`Lv‡bvi eë¯’v ivLyb| wbgœwjwLZ Dcv‡q mvßvwnK wfwWI wPÎ

cÖ`k©bxi eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

avc K) wfwWI cÖ`k©bxi mvßvwnK cwiKíbv ˆZwi

� wfwWI cÖ`k©bxi GKwU mvßvwnK mgqm~wP ˆZwi Kiæb

†hLv‡b wbgœwjwLZ welq AšÍfy©³ Kiæb:

§ wfwWI wP‡Îi welq;

§ w`‡bi †Kvb mg‡q Ges mßv‡ni †Kvb w`‡b cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e;

§ GKB mv‡_ wfwWIi g~j¨ZvwjKvI †hvM Kiæb|

� mgqm~wP †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii mvg‡b eo K‡i Szwj‡q ivLyb

hv‡Z mK‡j Zv †`L‡Z I Rvb‡Z cv‡i|


avc L) RbmvaviY‡K AeMZ Kiv

� Z_¨Kgx© hLb cÖwZw`‡bi Kv‡R †ei n‡eb ZLb MÖvgevmx Ges ev”Pv‡ì wfwWI cÖ`k©bxi mgq Ges welq

m¤ú‡©K cÖPvi Kiæb;

� m¤¢e n‡j cÖwZwU cª`k©bx‡Z Kviv AskMÖnY Ki‡Z AvMÖnx Zv wbe©vPb Kiæb Ges GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi

Kiæb|

avc M) cÖ¯‘wZ m¤úbœ Kiv

� wba©vwiZ w`‡b Ges cÖ`k©bx ïiæi c~‡e© Aek¨B mKj hš¿cvwZ (Kw¤úDUvi, wmwW, mvDÛ e· BZ¨vw`)

wVKg‡Zv KvR Ki‡Q wK bv †`‡L wbb|

avc N) k„•Ljv iÿv Kiv

� †mevMÖnxZv †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Avm‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_ Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb Ges Zv‡ì‡K myk„•Lj n‡q em‡Z

mn‡hvwMZv Kiæb;

� cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î †bvwUk †evW©, ey‡jwUb, Le‡ii KvMR BZ¨vw` co‡Z Aby‡iva Kiæb;

� c~‡e©i wbqg Abymv‡i †mevKvW© †`Lyb Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b wbeÜb (bZzb †mevMÖnxZv n‡j) Kiæb;

� cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ †mevdig c~iY, iwm` cÖ`vb I wbqg Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ g~j¨ msMÖn Kiæb|

avc O) cÖ`k©bx ïiæ I cÖ‡qvRbxq cwi‡ek m„wó

� wK wel‡q wfwWI wPÎ †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q Zv mnRfv‡e e¨vL¨v

Kiæb|

� cÖ‡qvR‡b wfwWI wPÎ PjvKvjxb iæ‡g Ab¨‡ì cª‡ek

msiÿY Kiæb;

� Kw¤úDUv‡ii gwbUi Ggbfv‡e ivLyb hv‡Z mevi †`L‡Z

myweav nq|

avc P) cÖ`k©bxi ci KiYxq

� †KD hw` wfwWIi †Kvb Ask Av‡iKevi †`L‡Z Pvb

Zvn‡j Avevi †`Lvb| wfwWI cÖ`k©bx †k‡l †Kvb cÖkœ

_vK‡j †m¸wji h_vh_ DËi w`b|

avc Q) Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’vcbv

� wba©vwiZ mgq e¨ZxZ †Kvb e¨w³ hw` wfwWI †`L‡Z

Av‡mb Zvn‡j Zv‡K wba©vwiZ mg‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡Z Aby‡iva

Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e m¤¢e n‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v wbb|


avc 3.4: Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`v‡b hw` eB-cy¯ÍK I cÎ-cwÎKv eënvi Ki‡Z nq

avc 3.4 K)

� cÖkœ Abyhvqx ZvwjKv †_‡K wbw`©ó eB-cy¯ÍK wKsev cÎ-cwÎKvwU Luy‡R †ei Kiæb;

� cÖkœKvixi Kv‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡iv wKQz Z_¨ Rvbvi _vK‡j AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ †R‡b wbb| Gici wbw`©ó eB-

cy¯ÍK wKsev cÎ-cwÎKv †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Lyu‡R †ei Kiæb;

� cÖkœKvix‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ c‡o ïbvb, Zuv‡K fv‡jvfv‡e eywS‡q w`b;

� cÖkœKvix wVKg‡Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡jv wK bv Zv wbwðZ †nvb;

� cÖ‡qvR‡b DËiwU nv‡Z wj‡L w`b wKsev d‡UvKwc K‡i w`b|

avc 3.4 L) †mevcÖ`vb dig c~iY Ges †mevg~j¨ MÖnY


� g~j¨ZvwjKv Abyhvqx †mev MÖnYKvixi KvQ †_‡K wbw`©ó †mevi Rb¨ g~j¨ msMÖn Kiæb Ges iwm` cÖ`vb

Kiæb|

avc 3.4 M) abëv` Rvbv‡bv



avc 3.5: Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`v‡b †gvevBj †dvb wfwËK gva¨g (†níjvBb) eënvi Ki‡j

avc 3.5 K) wewfbœ cÖwZôvb cwiPvwjZ †níjvB‡bi civgk© cvIqvi c×wZ Rvbv

� †`‡k cwiPvwjZ wewfbœ †níjvB‡bi †dvb b¤î Avcbv‡ì msiÿ‡Y ivLyb;

� wewfbœ †níjvB‡b †dvb K‡i civgk© cvIqvi c×wZ †R‡b ivLyb;

� wewfbœ †níjvB‡b †dvb K‡i civgk© cvIqvi LiP †R‡b ivLyb;

� wewfbœ †níjvB‡b wK wel‡q civgk© cvIqv hvq Zv †R‡b ivLyb;

� wewfbœ †níjvB‡b civgk© cvIqvi mgqmxgv †R‡b ivLyb|

GLv‡b D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq, wW.†bU cwiPvwjZ

†níjvB‡b wbgœwjwLZ gva¨‡g Z_¨ I civgk© cvIqv hvq|

� †gvevB‡j cÖkœ K‡i ZvrÿwbK †gvevB‡j DËi;

� †gvevB‡j cÖkœ K‡i B-†gB‡j DËi;

� ¯‹vBwc‡Z wKsev †g‡mÄv‡i cÖkœ-DËi|


avc 3.5 L) mgm¨v †evSv

� †Kvb e¨w³‡K †níjvB‡bi gva¨‡g Z_¨ I civgk© †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cÖ_‡g Zvi mgm¨vwU fv‡jvfv‡e ïbyb

Ges †evSvi †Póv Kiæb;

� mgm¨vwU ï‡b we‡ePbv Kiæb †h, DËiwU †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb gva¨g eënvi K‡i †Ìqv hv‡e wK bv;

� hw` †ev‡Sb †h DËiwU †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb gva¨g

eënvi K‡i †Ìqv hv‡e bv Zvn‡j †níjvB‡bi

mn‡hvwMZv wbb|

avc 3.5 M) †mevKvW© †`Lv ev cÖ`vb Kiv

� wZwb Av‡M †Kvb ai‡bi †mev MÖnY K‡i‡Q wK bv Zv

wRÁvmv Kiæb| †mev MÖnY K‡i _vK‡j †mevKvW© †_‡K

†mev‡KvWwU †R‡b wbb;

� wZwb Av‡M †mev bv wb‡q _vK‡j wbqg Abymv‡i bZzb KvW©

cÖ`vb Kiæb;

� †mevKvW©wU †hb hZœ mnKv‡i iv‡Lb Ges cieZx©‡Z †mev

MÖn‡Yi mgq †hb mv‡_ iv‡Lb †m welqwU ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i

AewnZ Kiæb|

avc 3.5 N) †níjvB‡b cÖkœ Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiv

� †níjvB‡b †gvevBj †dvb Kiv‡bvi Av‡M mywbwÏ©ófv‡e wK

cÖkœ Ki‡Z n‡e Zv †mevMÖnxZv‡K eywS‡q w`b;

� eywS‡q ejyb †h, ÔAvcwb GKRb we‡kl‡Ái mv‡_ K_v

e‡j Avcbvi mgm¨vi DËi cv‡eb| we‡kl‡Ái mv‡_ K_v

ej‡Z †M‡j we‡klÁ A‡bK wKQz Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib hv

Avcbvi mgm¨vi DË‡ii Rb¨ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GRb¨

mgq †ewk jvM‡Z cv‡i Ges LiP †ewk n‡Z cv‡iÕ;

� cÖ‡qvRbxq LiP m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`b|

avc 3.5 O) †níjvB‡b cÖkœ Kiv

� †níjvB‡bi wbw`©ó †dvb b¤^‡i ms‡hvM Kwi‡q w`b;

� cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡RB DËi †R‡b Zv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiæb;

� DËi cÖvwßi ci †mevMÖnxZv mš‘ó wK bv †R‡b wbb| DËi

m‡šÍvlRbK bv n‡j Avcwb mivmwi welqwU †níjvB‡b

AewnZ Kiæb|


avc 3.5 P) †mevcÖ`vb dig c~iY Ges †mevg~j¨ MÖnY


� g~j¨ZvwjKv Abyhvqx †mev MÖnYKvixi KvQ †_‡K wbw`©ó †mevi Rb¨ g~j¨ msMÖn Kiæb Ges iwm` cÖ`vb

Kiæb|

avc 3.5 Q) ab¨ev` Rvbv‡bv


AewnZ Kiæb Ges AveviI Avm‡Z Aby‡iva Kiæb|

avc 3.6 gy‡LvgywL Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g we‡klÁ civgk©: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi welqwfwËK (K…wl, ̄ ^v¯’¨,

wkÿv BZ¨vw`) K¨v¤ú Av‡qvRb K‡i GjvKvi RbmvaviY‡K mivmwi Z_¨ I civgk© †mev cÖvwßi my‡hvM K‡i

w`‡Z cv‡ib| [we¯ÍvwiZ cvV-11.2 (M) †`Lyb]


cvV 10: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv


§ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Z_¨Kgx©

§ w`‡bi wba©vwiZ mg‡q †Uwj‡m›Uvi †Lvjv

§ Kg©cwiKíbv Abymv‡i Kvh©µg ïiæ

§ w`‡bi Kvh©µg ̧ wQ‡q †bqv

cvV 10.1: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Z_¨Kgx©

� cÖwZwU †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i mvaviYZ 2-4 Rb Z_¨Kgx© KvR K‡ib| Z_¨Kgx©i msL¨v `yBRb n‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨

Aek¨B GKRb bvix Z_¨Kgx© n‡Z n‡e| PviRb n‡j b~¨bZg ̀ yBRb bvix n‡Z n‡e| wZb Rb n‡j ̀ yBRb

bvix Z_¨Kgx© _vKv fv‡jv| Zvn‡j †Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K bvix‡ì Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`v‡bi welqwU †eMevb

n‡e;

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii cÖPviYv Ges †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †¯^”Qv‡meK Z_¨Kgx© `j M‡o Zzjyb| †¯^”Qv‡meK‡ì

†Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbv †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© ̀ ÿ K‡i Zzjyb †hb cÖ‡Z¨‡K Z_¨Kgx© wnmv‡e Kg©KvÐ mvejxjfv‡e

GwM‡q wb‡Z cv‡i|

cvV 10.2: w`‡bi wba©vwiZ mg‡q †Uwj‡m›Uvi †Lvjv

� Aek¨B cÖwZw`b wba©vwiZ mg‡q (cvV 5 Abymv‡i) †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiæb| wba©vwiZ mg‡q

Kvh©µg ïiæi KL‡bv Awbqg Kiv hv‡e bv G‡Z Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv bó n‡Z

cv‡i;


� †Kvb Kvi‡Y †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Avm‡Z †`wi n‡j Aek¨B

`vwq‡Z¡ whwb Av‡Qb wKsev Ab¨ mnKgx©‡K AewnZ

Kiæb;

� mnKgx©‡ì mv‡_ Kzkj wewbgq K‡i KvR ïiæ Kiæb|

†Uwj‡m›Uvi †Lvjvi 30 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ eënvi

Dc‡hvMx K‡i Zzjyb| eënvi Dc‡hvMx ej‡Z

hveZxq hš¿cvwZ, DcKiY, bw_cÎ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ

Kiæb| Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bUmn cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ mPj Kiæb| cÖ‡qvRbxq LvZv, bw_cÎ wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b

¯’vcb Kiæb| cÎ-cwÎKv, †Uwej, Z_¨‡evW© ̧ wQ‡q ivLyb;

� w`‡bi cÖ_g KvR n‡e B-‡gBj †PK Kiv| †Kvb bZzb B-‡gBj _vK‡j Zv co–b Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v

wbb| †Kvb B-‡gB‡ji DËi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡j DËi Kiæb|

cvV 10.3: Kg©cwiKíbv Abymv‡i Kvh©µg ïiæ

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i hviv KvR Ki‡Qb Zviv AvR‡Ki w`‡bi Kg©cwiKíbv wb‡q GK‡Î mswÿß mfv K‡i wbb;

� Kvi Kx ̀ vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q Zv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wewbgq K‡i wbb;

� †gvevBj Z_¨Kgx© evwo‡Z evwo‡Z wKsev Rbmvavi‡Yi Kg©¯’‡j Z_¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv nIqvi

Av‡M cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY (†gvevBj †dvb, LvZv cÎ, cÖPviYv cÎ, †mevKvW©, †mevdig I iwm`, Av‡Mi

w`‡b hviv cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì cÖ‡kœi DËi Ges mvB‡Kj) ̧ wQ‡q wbb;

� †gvevBj †dvbwU mPj Av‡Q wK bv Ges mPj _vKvi Rb¨ ch©vß A_© Av‡Q wK bv Aek¨B cixÿv K‡i wbb;

� mvB‡KjwU mPj Av‡Q wK bv cixÿv K‡i wbb;

� †`qv‡j †Svjv‡bv gvbwP‡Î Avcbvi AvR‡Ki Kg©GjvKv GKevi fv‡jvfv‡e †`‡L wbb;

� hviv nv‡Z enb‡hvM¨ Kw¤úDUvi (j¨vcUc wKsev

ÔBBB wcwmÕ wKsev ÔK¬vm‡gU wcwmÕ) wb‡q evwo‡Z

evwo‡Z hvb Zviv G hš¿¸‡jv mPj Av‡Q wK bv cixÿv

K‡i wbb;

� evwo‡Z evwo‡Z Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk Z‡_ï ̧ iæZ¡

†evSv‡bv Ges gvby‡li AvMÖn m„wó Ki‡Z D‡Vvb-

êVK, †QvU ̀ ‡j Av‡jvPbv cwiPvjbv Kiæb;

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i hviv †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb

Zviv Kg©cwiKíbv Abymv‡i Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiæb;

� ˆ`wbK cwÎKv wKsev B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K D‡jøL‡hvM¨

msev` msMÖn K‡i Z_¨‡ev‡W© Szwj‡q w`b;

� ˆ`wbK AvenvIqvi Lei B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K msMÖn K‡i

Z_¨‡ev‡W© Szwj‡q w`b|


cvV 10.4: w`‡bi Kvh©µg ¸wQ‡q †bqv

� AvR‡Ki w`‡bi Kvh©µg †kl nIqvi Av‡M, †mevdig †`‡L hZ Rb‡K †mev w`‡q‡Qb Zv ̂ `wbK cÖwZ‡e`b

di‡g wjwce× Kiæb;

� Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv bw_c‡Î AvR‡Ki Avq-e¨q msµvšÍ welqvejx wjwce× Kiæb;

� wbeÜb dig Abymv‡i wbeÜb eB wKsev Kw¤úDUv‡i msiwÿZ dvBjwU Avc‡WU K‡i wbb;

� †níjvB‡b B-‡gB‡j †Kvb cÖkœcÎ cvVv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv cvwV‡q w`b;

� Ab¨vb¨ †iwR÷vi eB h_vh_fv‡e Avc‡WU K‡i wbb;

� w`‡bi KvR w`‡b †kl Kiv Avek¨K;

� mKj hš¿cvwZ Ges DcKiY h_vh_fv‡e Av‡Q wK bv cixÿv K‡i wbb Ges wba©vwiZ ̄ ’v‡b msiÿY Kiæb;

� KvR †k‡l mK‡j GKwÎZ n‡q mswÿß mfv Kiæb| Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZvi

m¤§yLxb n‡j cieZx©‡Z Zv †hb Avi bv N‡U GRb¨ DËi‡Yi Dcvq Luy‡R wbb| Avb‡›ì NUbvmg~n wb‡R‡ì

g‡a¨ wewbgq Kiæb| bZzb †Kvb wPšÍv, cwiKíbv _vK‡j wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Avjvc K‡i wm×všÍ wbb;

� w`‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv (†Kvb fv‡jv AwfÁZv, wkÿbxq AwfÁZv, g›` AwfÁZv) UvBc K‡i Ab¨vb¨

†K‡›`ªi mnKgx©‡ì mv‡_ wewbgq Kiæb;

� mKj Ni, eviv›`vi ̀ iRv, Rvbvjv wVKg‡Zv eÜ Kiv n‡q‡Q wK bv cixÿv K‡i wbb| AvR‡Ki g‡Zv †K›`ª

eÜ Kiæb| c‡ii w`b Avevi wba©vwiZ mg‡q †K›`ª Lyjyb|

2†Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©c×wZ (wW.†bU cjøxZ_¨ g‡Wj †_‡K msM„nxZ)

cjøxZ_¨ †K›`ª

D‡Vvb-êV‡K Z_¨Kgx©

K¨v‡¤ú mivmwi Z_¨ I civgk©

†K‡›`ª e‡m Z_¨ Icivgk© cÖ`vb

Rbmvavi‡Yi gZvgZ

M‡elYv

†ní‡W¯‹

†níjvBb

K…wl †ÿ‡Z Z_¨Kg©x

evwo‡Z evwo‡Z Z_¨Kg©x

55

2 Uddin, M. F. & Hasan, M. (2007). Access to Information for Improvement of Rural Livelihood: Experience from Nilphamari, Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: D.Net.


cvV 11: Rbm¤ú„³KiY, cÖPvi I cÖmvi


§ Rbm¤ú„³KiY, cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

§ Rbm¤ú„³KiY, cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii †KŠkj Ges cÖ‡qvM cÖwµqv

cvV 11.1: Rbm¤ú„³KiY, cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii my‡hvM myweavi Z_¨ mK‡ji Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv;

� mK‡ji Kv‡Q †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ̂ Zwi;

� Rbmvavi‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv;

� †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg‡K Pjgvb ivLv Ges †eMevb Kiv;

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii ̄ ’vwqZ¡ wbwðZ Kiv|

cvV 11.2: Rbm¤ú„³KiY, cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii †KŠkj Ges cÖ‡qvM c×wZRbmvavi‡Yi mv‡_ mivmwi †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mevmg~n cwiwPZ K‡i †Zvjv, Gi ̧ iæZ¡, jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨‡K Zz‡j

aiv, Zv‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv Ges †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i ms‡hvM Kiv hvq Ggb †mevmg~n‡K Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨

AvKl©Yxq I Kvh©Kix cÖPviYv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiæb|

(K) D‡Vvb-êVK: GjvKvq cwiågbKv‡j †h‡Kvb GKwU evwoi D‡Vv‡b G ̂ eVK Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G êVK Av‡qvR‡b eq¯‹ wKsev †gvUvgywU eq¯‹ GKRb e¨w³‡K Avcbvi D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv K‡i êV‡K emvi Rb¨


AvMÖnx K‡i Zzjyb| G e¨w³i mn‡hvwMZvq Av‡kcv‡ki K‡qK evwoi RbmvaviY‡K Avgš¿Y Kiæb| hZUv m¤¢e mK‡j †Mvj n‡q emyb| AvcwbI Zv‡ì mv‡_ Ggbfv‡e emyb hv‡Z Avcbv‡K Avjv`v †KD e‡j g‡b bv nq| emvi Av‡qvR‡bi KvRUv Zv‡ì Kv‡QB †Q‡o w`b| mK‡ji mv‡_ Kzkj wewbgq †k‡l Avcbvi D‡Ïk¨ mnR I mywbw`©ófv‡e ejyb| †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ wK ai‡bi eë¯’v Av‡Q Zv mnRfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiæb| †Lqvj ivL‡eb †h‡Kvb welq †evSv‡Z Aek¨B D`vniY w`‡eb| †hgb ̂ eV‡K Ask †bqv GKR‡bi mgm¨vi D`vniY w`‡q DËi‡Yi Rb¨ †Uwj‡m›Uvi wKfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv Zz‡j aiæb| GgbwK `„k¨gvb †Kvb D`vniY w`‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb aiæb †hLv‡b êVK Ki‡Qb Zvi cv‡k GKwU bvwi‡Kj Mv‡Qi cvZv wKsev Kzuwo ïwK‡q †M‡Q| bvwi‡Kj Mv‡Qi mgm¨vwU‡K D`vniY w`‡q †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii f~wgKv Zz‡j aiæb| †Lqvj ivL‡eb GUv †hb MZvbyMwZK †Kvb Av‡jvPbv mfvi g‡Zv bv nq|

D‡Vvb-êV‡K KiYxq

� cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡Q Zv‡ì GKwU K‡i mgm¨v ïbyb| †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mev cÖ`v‡bi wbqg Abymv‡i Zv‡ì bvg

wbeÜbmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRb m¤úbœ Kiæb;

� Zv‡ì cÖkœmg~n cwic~Y©fv‡e wj‡L wbb;

� hw` g‡b K‡ib †Kvb GKwU cÖ‡kœi DË‡ii Rb¨ †níjvB‡b †dvb Ki‡Z n‡e Zvn‡j ZvrÿwYK eë¯’v wbb;

� hw` g‡b K‡ib mg¯Í cÖ‡kœi DËi †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Av‡Q Zvn‡j we`vq †bIqvi Av‡M Zv‡ì cÖ‡kœi DËimn

Avevi K‡e Avm‡eb Zv Rvwb‡q w`b;

� GKBmv‡_ Zv‡ì‡K cÖ‡hvRbxq †mev MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Avm‡Z Aby‡iva Kiæb;

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i †cŠu‡Q wewfbœ gva¨g eënvi K‡i mg¯Í cÖ‡kœi DËi Lyu‡R h_vmg‡q DËi †cŠu‡Q †`qvi eë¯’v

wbb;

� †Kvb Kvi‡Y †Kvb GKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi Ki‡Z †`wi

n‡j Zv cÖkœKZ©v‡K Aek¨B h_vh_ KviY

AewnZ Kiæb Ges m¤¢ve¨ mgq e‡j w`b;

� KL‡bv †Kvb cÖ‡kœ DËi w`‡Z fy‡j hv‡eb bv;

� †Kvb Kvi‡Y cÖ‡kœi DËi G‡Kev‡i †`qv m¤¢e bv

n‡j Aek¨B cÖkœKvixi mv‡_ h_vh_ KviYmn

†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb;

� †Kvbµ‡gB cÖwZkÖæwZ f½ Ki‡eb bv;

� D‡Vvb-êV‡K Avcbvi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨

fvÐvi Ges ms‡hvMmn Ônv‡Z enb‡hvM¨ Kw¤úDUviÕ _vK‡j ZvrÿwYK DËi Luy‡R w`b| D‡Vv‡b e‡mB

wewfbœ wfwWI wPÎI cÖ`k©bmn åvg¨gvb †Uwj‡m›Uvi wnmv‡e Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

(L) evwo‡Z evwo‡Z Ges Kg©¯’‡j Mgb: kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx, mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZv Ges msmv‡i wewfbœ e¨¯ÍZvi

Kvi‡Y †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i A‡b‡KB Avm‡Z mg_© n‡eb bv| hviv wb‡R‡ì Kg©¯’‡j e¨¯Í mgq KvUvb Zv‡ì c‡ÿI

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡i G‡m †mev MÖnY memgq m¤¢e nq bv| GgbwK hv‡ì mgq Av‡Q ZvivI †h †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i memgq


Avm‡e Zv wbwðZ nIqv hvq bv| GmKj e¨w³‡K mivmwi Zv‡ì evwo‡Z wKsev Kg©¯’‡j †cŠu‡Q Z_¨ I civgk©

†mev cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v wbb| †h‡Kvb e¨w³i mv‡_ †Uwj‡m›Uvi welqK Avjv‡ci Av‡M Zvi †ckv, cvwievwiK

Ae¯’v BZ¨vw` †R‡b wbb| Zvn‡j Zvi mv‡_ Avjvc Kivi †KŠkj wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| aiv hvK GKRb

M„wnbxi mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡Qb| Zvi mv‡_ Kzkj wewbg‡qi mg‡q wPšÍv Kiæb †h †Uwj‡m›Uvi GKRb M„wnbx‡K wK

wel‡q †mev w`‡Z mÿg| M„wnbxi ̄ ^v¯’¨ welqK civg‡k©i cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i, evwo‡Z kvK-mewR Pvl wKsev

nvum-gyiwM I Mevw`cï cvjb Ki‡j †m welqK Z‡_ï cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i, Zvi †Q‡j-†g‡qi †jLvcov wKsev

Kg©ms¯’vb welqK Z‡_ï cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i, wZwb N‡i e‡m †Kvb Kv‡R AvMÖnx n‡j AK…wl D‡`¨vM wKsev

jvMmB cÖhyw³ welqK Z‡_ï cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| AZGe GKRb M„wnbxi mv‡_ Avjv‡ci mgq Zvi

cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj welq Zz‡j aiæb Ges Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc wbb| GKBfv‡e wewfbœ

†kªYx †ckvi gvbyl‡K Zvi Kg©¯’‡j †h‡q †hgb: K…l‡Ki Rb¨ mivmwi K…wl †ÿ‡Z hvIqv, QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì Rb¨

wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b hvIqv BZ¨vw` Dcv‡q †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Kg©KvÐ cÖPvi Kiæb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq †mev cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v

wbb| D‡Vvb-êV‡K †hg¯Í KiYxq wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv G‡ÿ‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

(M) welqwfwËK K¨v¤ú: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg cÖPvi I cÖmvi, Rbm¤ú„³Zv e„w×i Rb¨ welqwfwËK K¨v¤ú

cwiPvjbv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU †KŠkj| †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi K…wl, ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, AvBb I

gvbevwaKvi, AK…wl D‡`¨vM, bvMwiK †mev BZ¨vw` wel‡q K¨v¤ú Av‡qvRb K‡i GjvKvi RbmvaviY‡K mivmwi

Z_¨ I civgk© †mev cÖvwßi my‡hvM K‡i w`b| GgbwK DwjøwLZ wel‡q AwfÁ e¨w³‡ì (K…wlwe`, Wv³vi,

AvBbRxex BZ¨vw`) Avcbv‡ì cwiPvwjZ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i wbqwgZ (cÖwZ mßv‡n, cÖwZ ̀ yB mßvn AšÍi wKsev cÖwZ

gv‡m) K‡qK NÈv emv‡bvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z K‡i GjvKvi RbmvaviY wbqwgZfv‡e Zv‡ì mgm¨v

wb‡q Avjvc Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i RbM‡Yi c`PviYv e„w× cv‡e Ges cÖPvi NU‡e| D`vniY wnmv‡e

GKwU K…wl K¨v¤ú Av‡qvRb Ges Gi gva¨‡g Z_¨ I civgk© †mev cÖ`v‡bi Dcvq Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

K…wl K¨v‡¤ú AskMÖnYKvix: RbmvaviY hviv K…wl Kv‡R mivmwi mswkøó, hv‡ì evwoi Avw½bvq K…wl cY¨ (kvK-

mewR, dj) Drcv`b nq, hviv gvQ Pvl K‡ib, hviv nuvm-gyiwM I Mevw`cï cvjb K‡ib BZ¨vw`|

K…wl K¨v‡¤ú civgk© cÖ`vbKvix: BDwbqb, Dc‡Rjv Ges †Rjvq miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi ch©v‡q `vwqZ¡cÖvß

K…wl, grm¨ I cïcvjb Kg©KZv© Ges Z_¨Kgx© (Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi wewfbœ gva¨g eënvi K‡i)|


K…wl K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡bi ¯’vb: †Uwj‡m›Uvi msjMœ cÖk¯Í

¯’vb, BDwbqb cwil` wgjbvqZb wKsev mK‡j mvb‡›`

Avm‡Z cv‡i Ggb ̄ ’vb|

K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡b KiYxq

� K…wl K¨v‡¤úi GKwU m¤¢ve¨ w`b wba©viY Kiæb|

civgk© cÖ`vbKvix e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi

gva¨‡g K¨v‡¤úi w`b P‚ovšÍ Kiæb;

� K¨v‡¤úi welq, my‡hvM-myweav, w`b, ̄ ’vb Ges civgk©

cÖ`v‡b hviv _vK‡eb BZ¨vw` wel‡q GjvKvq e¨vcK

cÖPviYv Kiæb;

� cÖPviYvi Rb¨ evwo‡Z evwo‡Z Mgb, BDwbqb cwil` Kvh©vjq, ¯‹zj-K‡jR, wewfbœ evRvi I Pv‡qi

†`vKv‡bi g‡Zv Rbeûj ̄ ’v‡b cÖPviYv, gvBwKs, mivmwi K…wl †ÿ‡Z K…l‡Ki gv‡S cÖPviYv BZ¨vw` c×wZ

AbymiY Kiæb;

� K¨v‡¤ú AskMÖn‡Y Afxó RbmvaviY‡K AvMÖnx K‡i Zzjyb| hviv K¨v‡¤úi gva¨‡g Z_¨ I civgk© MÖn‡Y

AvMÖnx Zv‡ì ZvwjKv ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

� K¨v‡¤úi Av‡Mi w`b AveviI gvBwKs K‡i mevB‡K Rvwb‡q w`b;

� wba©vwiZ w`‡b K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡bi P~ovšÍ cÖ¯‘wZ m¤úbœ Kiæb;

� wba©vwiZ w`‡b K¨v‡¤úi gva¨‡g †mevMÖnxZvi wbeÜb Ges †mevdig cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kiæb;

� cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avjv`vfv‡e wb‡R‡ì mgm¨v wb‡q we‡kl‡Ái mv‡_ mivmwi hv‡Z Avjvc Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv wbwðZ

Kiæb;

� w`‡bi GKwU mg‡q GjvKvq K…wl wel‡q mvaviY mgm¨vi KiYxq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv mfv Kiæb;

� K…wl wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I civg‡k©i Rb¨ †Uwj‡m›Uvi eënvi we‡klÁ‡ì gva¨‡g cÖ‡Z¨K

†mevMÖnxZv‡ì gv‡S cÖPvi wbwðZ Kiæb;

� K„wl K¨v‡¤úi gva¨‡g civgk© cÖ`v‡b AskMÖnYKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v `j wKsev †Kvb GKRb we‡klÁ

wbqwgZfv‡e wbw`©ó w`‡b, wbw`©ó mg‡q K…wl civgk© cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i emvi welqwU wbwðZ Kiæb;

� K…wl we‡klÁ wbqwgZ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i em‡eb G welqwU K¨v¤ú ïiæ nIqvi Av‡M wbwðZ Kiv Riæix, Zvn‡j

K¨v‡¤ú AvMZ Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ Zv cÖPvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

� K¨v¤ú ¯’v‡b Z_¨fvÐvi, Kw¤úDUvi I cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiYmn A¯’vqx †Uwj‡m›Uvi ¯’vcb Kiæb| GLv‡b

K…wl welqK wfwWI wPÎ cÖ`k©b, †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ †mev welqK Z_¨wPÎ cÖ`k©b Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq †mev

cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v ivLyb| Ônv‡Z enb‡hvM¨ Kw¤úDUviÕ eënvi K‡iI G KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡ib;

� K¨v¤ú †k‡l GKwU †cÖm weÁwß ̂ Zwi K‡i ̄ ’vbxq cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ cvVv‡Z cv‡ib|


mdj K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡b jÿYxq

� K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡bi GKwU ev‡RU ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

� Kv‡Ri GKwU ZvwjKv ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

� Z_¨Kgx© Ges †¯^”Qv‡meKmn GKwU ̀ j ̂ Zwi Kiæb Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g‡a¨ ̀ vwqZ¡ eÈb Kiæb;

� K¨v‡¤ú AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb KvswLZ AwfÁ I we‡klÁ‡ì ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiæb| Zv‡ì‡K

Avgš¿‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU wPwV ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

� cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ GKwU Kg©cwiKíbv ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

� gvBwKs K‡i Kx cªPvi Ki‡eb Zv wba©viY Kiæb;

� e¨vbvi ̂ Zwii cÖ¯‘wZ wbb| e¨vbv‡i Kx wjL‡eb wVK Kiæb;

� Kg©kvjv ev K¨v‡¤úi Dci cÖwZ‡e`b ̂ Zwi Kiæb|

(N) Z_¨‡gjv Av‡qvRb: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µ‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i Z_¨‡gjv g~jZ welqwfwËK K¨v‡¤úi DbœZ

fvebv| cÖwZ wZbgvm wKsev Qqgvm AšÍi 1-2 w`be¨vcx Z_¨‡gjv Av‡qvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GKwU

Z_¨‡gjvq mKj welq (K…wl, ̄ ^v¯’¨, wkÿv, AvBb I gvbevwaKvi, AK…wl D‡`¨vM, bvMwiK †mev BZ¨vw`) wKsev

Pvwn`vwfwËK b~¨bZg 3wU wel‡q K¨v¤ú AšÍfy©³ Kiæb|

Z_¨‡gjv Av‡qvR‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ

� Z_¨‡gjvq †Kvb †Kvb wel‡q we‡klÁ civg‡k©i Av‡qvRb Ki‡eb Zv wba©viY Ki‡Z Rbmvavi‡Yi mv‡_

Av‡jvPbv K‡i Pvwn`v hvPvB Kiæb, c~‡e©i Z_¨ I civgk© cÖ`vb msµvšÍ cÖkœ we‡kølY Kiæb Ges GjvKvq

we`¨gvb mgm¨v‡K cÖavb¨ w`b;

� Z_¨‡gjvi m¤¢ve¨ K‡qKwU w`b Ges ̄ ’vb wba©viY Kiæb;

� w`b Ges ̄ ’vb wbe©vP‡b Aek¨B jÿ¨ ivLyb †hb e„wó wKsev AbvKvswLZ KviY mg~n †gjvi D‡Ïk¨ wewNœZ bv

Ki‡Z cv‡i;

� m¤¢ve¨ civgk© cÖ`vbKvix/we‡klÁ‡ì ZvwjKv ̂ Zwi Kiæb| ZvwjKvq AšÍfz©³ e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi

gva¨‡g w`b P~ovšÍ Kiæb;

� Z_¨‡gjvi welq, my‡hvM-myweav, w`b, ̄ ’vb Ges civgk© cÖ`v‡b hviv _vK‡eb BZ¨vw` wel‡q GjvKvq e¨vcK

cÖPviYv Kiæb;

� cÖPviYvi Rb¨ evwo‡Z evwo‡Z Mgb, BDwbqb cwil` Kvh©vjq, ¯‹zj-K‡jR, wewfbœ evRvi I Pv‡qi

†`vKv‡bi g‡Zv Rbeûj ̄ ’v‡b cÖPviYv, gvBwKs BZ¨vw` c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib;

� hviv Z_¨‡gjvq G‡m gy‡LvgywL Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g Z_¨ I civgk© MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx Zv‡ì ZvwjKv ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

� GjvKvi QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì g‡a¨ ÔAvgv‡ì †Uwj‡m›UviÕ welqK iPbv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

iPbv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi welq GjvKvi mKj wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b cÖPvi Kiæb| G cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g QvÎ-QvÎxiv

†Uwj‡m›Uvi m¤ú‡K© AvMÖnx Ges e¨vcK aviYv AR©b Ki‡e hv †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg cÖPv‡i h‡_ó mnvqK

n‡e;


� Z_¨‡gjvq ̄ ’vbxq mvs¯‹…wZK †Mvôxi gva¨‡g mvs¯‹…wZK mÜ¨v Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zviv †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii

Kvh©µg wb‡q AvKl©Yxq Mvb, KweZv, bvwUKv iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g GKmv‡_ A‡bK e¨w³i

Kv‡Q †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Z_¨ †cŠu‡Q hv‡e;

� Z_¨‡gjvi ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ w`be¨vcx wewfbœ wel‡q Z_¨wPÎ Ges wfwWI wPÎ cÖ`k©‡bi eë¯’v ivL‡Z

cv‡ib| hvi d‡j civg‡k©i Rb¨ A‡cÿgvb e¨w³iv A‰ah¨© n‡eb bv;

� †gjvq w`be¨vcx †`‡ki e‡iY¨ e¨w³‡ì (¸YxRb) Rxeb Kvwnbx cÖPv‡ii eë¯’v ivLyb| Gi d‡j eZ©gvb

cÖRb¥ ̧ YxRb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges wb‡R‡ì Dbœq‡b Drmvn cv‡e;

� ¸YxRb m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb www.gunijan.org.bd

� wba©vwiZ mg‡qi Av‡Mi w`b Avev‡iv gvBwKs K‡i mevB‡K Rvwb‡q w`b Ges P~ovšÍ cÖ¯‘wZ m¤úbœ Kiæb;

� wba©vwiZ ̄ ’v‡b cÖwZwU wel‡qi Rb¨ Avjv`v ey_ ̄ ’vcb Kiæb, †hgb: ̄ ^v¯’¨ wel‡q civg‡k©i Rb¨ GKwU ey_,

K„wl civg‡k©i Rb¨ GKwU ey_, grm¨ wel‡q civg‡k©i Rb¨ GKwU ey_, cïcvjb wel‡q civg‡k©i Rb¨

GKwU ey_, wkÿv wel‡q civg‡k©i Rb¨ GKwU ey_ BZ¨vw`| D‡Øvab Ges mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ †QvU gÂ,

wfwWI cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v ¯’vb, †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v ¯’vb BZ¨vw` wbwðZ

Kiæb;

� Z_¨‡gjv Av‡qvR‡b ̄ ’vbxq cÖkvmb‡K AewnZKiY Ges Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZi cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v wbb|

Z_¨‡gjv cwiPvjbv

� wba©vwiZ w`‡b Lye †QvU cwim‡i †gjvi D‡Øvab Abyôvb Kiæb hv 30 wgwb‡Ui †ewk ̀ xN© bv nIqv fv‡jv;

� wba©vwiZ w`‡b cÖwZwU ey‡_ †mevMÖnxZvi wbeÜb Ges †mevdig cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kiæb;

� cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avjv`vfv‡e wb‡R‡ì mgm¨v wb‡q we‡kl‡Ái mv‡_ mivmwi hv‡Z Avjvc Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi

cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiæb;

� cwiKíbv Ges mgqm~wP (K¨v¤ú, wfwWI cÖ`k©bx, ¸YxRb‡ì Z_¨ cÖ`k©bx, cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRqx‡ì

cyi¯‹vi weZiY, mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb BZ¨vw`) Abymv‡i cÖwZwU Kvh©µg mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiæb|


mdj Z_¨‡gjv Av‡qvR‡b jÿYxq

� †gjv Av‡qvR‡bi GKwU ev‡RU ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

� Z_¨‡gjvq KLb wK NU‡e Zvi GKwU cwiKíbv, mgqm~wP ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

� Kv‡Ri GKwU ZvwjKv ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

� Z_¨Kgx© Ges †¯^”Qv‡meKmn GKwU ̀ j ̂ Zwi Kiæb Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g‡a¨ ̀ vwqZ¡ e›Ub Kiæb;

� we‡klÁ‡ì‡K ZvwjKv Abymv‡i Avgš¿‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU wPwV ̂ Zwi Kiæb;

� gvBwKs K‡i wK cÖPvi Ki‡eb Zv wba©viY Kiæb;

� e¨vbvi ̂ Zwii cÖ¯‘wZ wbb| e¨vbv‡i wK wjL‡eb wVK Kiæb;

� Z_¨‡gjv m¤úbœ nIqvi ci cÖwZ‡e`b ̂ Zwi Kiæb| Z_¨‡gjvi Lei ̄ ’vbxq cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ cvVv‡Z

cv‡ib|

(O) f¨vb K¨v‡¤úBb: Kg©GjvKvq wewfbœ ̄ ’v‡b (nvU,

evRvi BZ¨vw`) f¨v‡b K‡i åvg¨gvb †Uwj‡m›Uvi

mvwR‡q ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Z_¨ I civgk© †mev

cÖ`vb f¨vb K¨v‡¤úB‡bi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨|

KiYxq

� åvg¨gvb †Uwj‡m›Uvi wnmv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq

DcKiYmn GKwU f¨vb mw¾Z Kiæb;

� cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨fvÐvi I B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvMmn

†W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUvi wKsev Ônv‡Z enb‡hvM¨

Kw¤úDUviÕ f¨v‡b ¯’vcb Kiæb| mv‡_ †gvevBj †dvb, wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv, cÖ‡qvRbxq wjd‡jUmn Ab¨vb¨

cÖPviYvg~jK DcKiY, wbeÜb ewn BZ¨vw` wbwðZ Kiæb;

� f¨vbwU‡Z gvB‡Ki eë¯’v ivLyb;

� nvU wKsev evRv‡i Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ mivmwi Z_¨ I civgk© Ges Avbylw½K †mev cÖ`vb Kiæb;

� wjd‡jU weZiY Kiæb Ges Zv‡ì‡K †mev MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †Uwj‡m›Uvi Avm‡Z Aby‡iva Kiæb;

� f¨v‡b mw¾Z I iwÿZ cÖwZwU hš¿ I DcKi‡Yi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiæb;

(P) ¯’vbxq †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb m¤ú„³KiY: RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡b Z_¨cÖvwßi ci Zv h‡_vchy³fv‡e

Kv‡R jvMv‡bv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cÖvß Z_¨‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z mvaviY gvby‡li Av‡iv A‡bK ai‡bi

mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| †hgb: AvBb welqK Z_¨ MÖn‡Yi ci cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i AvBwb mnvqZv| A‡bK

cÖwZôvb Av‡Q hviv webvg~‡j¨ `wi`ª RbmvaviY‡K AvBwb mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| †Kvb e¨w³i AvBwb mnvqZv

cÖ‡qvRb wKsev †Kvb e¨w³ webvg~‡j¨ AvBwb mnvqZv cvIqvi †hvM¨ G welqK Z_¨ AvBwb †mev cÖ`vbKvix


cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ch©vß Z_¨ bv _vKvq A‡bK †ÿ‡Î †hvM¨ e¨w³ G my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ

nq| Gmg¯Í cÖwZôvb‡K †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Ki‡j GjvKvi RbmvaviY DcK…Z n‡Z

cv‡ib|

GjvKvq miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~n `wi`ª Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v iv‡L|

wKš‘ Dfqc‡ÿi Kv‡Q ch©vß Z_¨ bv _vKvq cÖK…Z myweavewÂZiv G my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ nb| GRb¨ ¯’vbxq

wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi †mev m¤úwK©Z we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i msiÿY _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| d‡j RbmvaviY mn‡RB

Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb Ges wbw`©ó cÖwZôvb Lyu‡R wb‡Z mÿg n‡eb| Ab¨w`‡K †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii

mv‡_ Gmg¯Í cÖwZôv‡bi †hvMv‡hvM _vKv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| d‡j myweavewÂZ‡ì‡K wbw`©ó cÖwZôvb †_‡K †mev

MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ g‡bvbqb †`qv †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii c‡ÿ mnR n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb‡K †Uwj‡m›Uvi

Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_ m¤ú„³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ KiYxq:

� we`¨gvb †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvbmg~n I e¨w³‡ì wPwýZ Kiæb;

� cÖwZôvbmg~n wK wel‡q, Kv‡ì Rb¨ Ges

Kxfv‡e †mev cÖ`vb K‡ib we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ msMÖn

Kiæb;

� cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mv‡_ cÖvwZôvwbK m¤úK© M‡o

Zzjyb †hb Zviv Avcbv‡ì g‡bvbqb‡K ¸iæZ¡

mnKv‡i we‡ePbv K‡ib, †h‡Kvb bZzb †mev

†hvM n‡j AewnZ K‡ib;

� cÖwZôvbmg~n †hb Avcbv‡ì Av‡qvwRZ

welqwfwËK K¨v‡¤ú, Z_¨‡gjv wKsev

†Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K mivmwi civgk© †mev †`qvi

Rb¨ wbqwgZ e‡mb;

� G mg¯Í cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ Ki‡j Avcbv‡ì ̄ ’vbxq Z_¨fvÐvi Av‡iv mg„× n‡e|

Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv `„p n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ mv¤cÖwZK Z_¨ Rvbvi my‡hvM

NU‡e hvi gva¨g Zv‡ì †mevi gvb Av‡iv DbœZ n‡e|

(Q) wbqwgZ †LvuR Lei †bqv Ges mdj Kvwnbx cÖPvi

Z_¨ I civgk© †mev cÖ`vb K‡i †Uwj‡÷v‡ii ̀ vwqZ¡ †kl nq bv| RbmvaviY †m Z_¨ Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡Q wK

bv Zv wbqwgZ †LvuR ivLv cÖ‡qvRb Ges G wel‡q Zv‡ì‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Avek¨K|

†mevMÖnxZv‡ì wbqwgZ †LvuR Lei wb‡j †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mevi Dci Zv‡ì Av¯’v Rb¥vq| GRb¨ KiYxq:

� Avcbvi ¯§„wZkw³ cÖLi nIqv cÖ‡qvRb hv‡Z †mevMÖnxZv‡ì Avcwb g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡ì †`‡L

mn‡RB wPb‡Z cv‡ib| Zviv c~‡e© wK wel‡q †mev MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zv hZUv m¤¢e g‡b ivLyb;

� †mevMÖnxZv‡ì mv‡_ hLb †hLv‡bB †`Lv †nvK M„nxZ Z_¨ wZwb Kxfv‡e eënvi K‡i‡Qb Zv Rvbyb|

DcKvi †c‡q‡Qb wK bv Rvbyb| DcKvi bv n‡j m¤¢ve¨ KviY Rvbyb| Avcbvi mvg‡_©i g‡a¨ _vK‡j


cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v wbb wKsev Ab¨ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM NwU‡q w`b;

� D‡Vvb-êV‡K, evwo wKsev Kg©¯’j cwiåg‡Y, K¨v‡¤ú wKsev †gjvq †mevMÖnxZv‡ì c~‡e© †mev MÖn‡Yi

djvdj Rvbyb| cÖ‡qvR‡b Zviv hv‡Z DcKvi cvb GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc wbb;

� wewfbœ cÖPviYv Kv‡R †mev MÖn‡Yi d‡j hviv DcKvi †c‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì mdjZvi Kvwnbx mK‡ji mv‡_

wewbgq Kiæb| Gi d‡j hviv †mev MÖnY K‡ibwb Zviv †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡eb;

� DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì K_v mvaviY gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L cÖPv‡ii c`‡ÿc wbb| †KD †mev eënvi K‡i DcKvi

†c‡j Avi ̀ kRb‡K ej‡e| ̀ ªæZ MwZ‡Z †Uwj‡m›Uvii cÖmvi NU‡e;

� Z‡e †Lqvj ivL‡eb, †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i †mevi gvb KL‡bv †Kvb Kvi‡Y †hb Lvivc bv nq| Zvn‡j G KvwnbxI

mevi gy‡L gy‡L cÖPvi n‡e| d‡j Abïv †Uwj‡m›Uvi wegyL n‡eb|

DwjøwLZ †KŠkj QvovI wbgœwjwLZ Dcvq Ges DcKiY eënvi K‡i †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii cÖPvi I cÖmvi NUv‡Z

cv‡ib:

� Pv‡qi †`vKvb wKsev evRv‡i wfwWI wPÎ cÖ`k©bx;

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wewfbœ †mev wb‡q Mvb, bvUK BZ¨vw` mn mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv;

� †ccvi-cwÎKv mn wewfbœ cÖPvi gva¨‡g weÁvcb †`qv;

� †QvU †QvU ̀ j/ †¯^”Qv‡meK ̀ j MVb K‡i Zv‡ì gva¨‡g cÖPviYv;

� †cv÷vi, wjd‡jU, mvBb‡evW©, e¨vbvi, †d÷zb BZ¨vw` eënvi;

� wewfbœ mg‡q gvBwKs Kiv|

cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i mvgwMÖK KiYxq: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mevmg~‡ni GKwU ZvwjKv ̂ Zwi Kiæb| Ab¨w`‡K Kg©GjvKvq

†Kvb ai‡bi †ckvRxexi emevm Zvi ZvwjKv Kiæb| †Kvb †ckvRxexi Rb¨ †Kvb †mev cÖ‡hvR¨ I ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© Zv

wb‡q wb‡Pi c×wZ Abymv‡i GKwU QK ˆZwi Kiæb| †Uwj‡m›Uvi wb‡q hLb †h †ckvRxexi mv‡_ K_v ej‡eb

ZLb mviYx Abymv‡i wPwýZ †mev wb‡q Zv‡K D×z× Kiæb|


bgybv QK: wewfbœ †ckvRxex‡`i Rb¨ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mev

†mevi bvg †h †mev hvi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ (wUK wPý w`b)

K…wlRxex w`bgRyi †eKvi M„nKgx© ?

K…wl Z_¨ I civgk© Ö Ö Ö Ö ?

¯^v¯’¨ Z_¨ I civgk© Ö Ö Ö Ö ?

? ? ? ? ? ?


cvV 12: †jvKR Ávb I L¨vwZgvb e¨w³ wPwýZKiY Ges Z_¨ msMÖn


§ †jvKR Ávb I L¨vwZgvb e¨w³ wPwýZKiY Ges Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

§ wPwýZ Kivi c×wZ

§ wPwýZ Kivi ci KiYxq

cvV 12.1: †jvKR Ávb I L¨vwZgvb e¨w³ wPwýZKiY Ges Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxqZv†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii cÖavb KvR Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ Z‡_ï Aeva cÖevn wbwðZ Kiv| Gi A_© GB bq †h cÖ‡qvRbxq

Z_¨ ïay GjvKvi evB‡i †_‡K Avm‡e| GjvKvi g‡aÏ A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges Kvh©Kix Z_¨ i‡q‡Q †m mg¯Í

Z‡_ï cÖevnI wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Avcbv‡ì GjvKvq A‡bK †jvKR Ávb Av‡Q hv LyeB Kvh©Kix Ges Ab¨

RbmvaviY Zv †R‡b Ges eënvi K‡i DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib| Avcbv‡ì GjvKvq A‡bK ̧ bxRb _vK‡Z cv‡ib

hviv mgv‡R wewfbœ ch©v‡q A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Zv‡ì Rxeb Kvwnbx Ziæb †Q‡j-†g‡q‡ì‡K

mvg‡b Pjvi c‡_ DØy× Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ggb e¨w³e‡M©i Z_¨ Avcbv‡ì msMÖ‡n _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| G mg¯Í Z‡_ï

cÖevn m„wó Kg©GjvKvq Avcbv‡ì cwiPvwjZ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv e„w× Ki‡Z Afvebxq f~wgKv ivL‡e|

cvV 12.2: wPwýZ Kivi c×wZ

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii mgqmxgv wba©viY, mvgvwRK gvbwPÎ ̂ Zwi Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi mgm¨v I Pvwn`v Rvbvi mg‡q

(cvV-5, cvV 7, cvV-8) †jvKR Ávb cwiPh©vKvix Ges ̧ Yx e¨w³e‡M©i †LuvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib;

� Zv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g †R‡b wbb;

66

Qwe: B›Uvi‡bU


� Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK aviYv msMÖn Kiæb Ges mgv‡R Zv‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ †R‡b wbb;

� weZwK©Z e¨w³‡ì‡K Avcbvi cÖwµqvq AšÍfy©³ Kivi wel‡q mZK© †nvb;

� ¸bx e¨w³ wnmv‡e Luy‡R cvIqv e¨w³eM© m¤ú‡K© mgv‡R wewfbœ ch©vq †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i Zv‡ì Ae`vb

m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ †nvb;

� †jvKR Ávb cwiPh©vKvix e¨w³i Avwe®‹vi Ges Ávb m¤ú‡K© ̄ ^”Q aviYv AR©b Kiæb|

cvV 12.3: wPwýZ Kivi ci KiYxq

� wPwýZ e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_ GKvšÍfv‡e Zvi Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb;

� Zvi cwiPh©vK…Z Ávb (†jvKR Ávb Ges AwfÁZv) †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i msiÿY Ges Zv gvby‡li g‡a¨ †cŠu‡Q

†`qvi AbygwZ wbb| AbygwZ wjwLZ AvKv‡i †bqv wbivc`;

� Zvi Ávb (Kv‡Ri c×wZ) mK‡j eënvi Ges AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ggb KvVv‡gv‡Z wjwce× Kiæb;

� G wel‡q msM„nxZ Z_¨ wewfbœ gy³ eø‡M wKsev Z_¨fvÐv‡i Zv hy³ K‡i w`b| †hgb Rxq‡bi Db¥y³

Z_¨fvÐvi (www.jeeon.com.bd/wiki)| †mLv‡b Aek¨B wbw`©ó e¨w³i we¯ÍvwiZ cwiPq D‡jøL Ki‡eb

Ges whwb msMÖn K‡i‡Qb Zvi mswÿß cwiPq D‡jøL Ki‡eb;

� wPwýZ ¸YxR‡bi Ae`vb eZ©gvb I fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z g‡bvbqb w`‡Z cv‡ib

www.gunijan.org.bd I‡qemvB‡U| †`‡ki e‡iY¨ e¨w³‡ì Øviv MwVZ Ôwbe©vPb KwgwUÕ wewfbœ welq

we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g ̧ YxRb wbe©vPb K‡ib| Avcbv‡ì g‡bvwbZ e¨w³ wbe©vwPZ n‡j Avcbv‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq

Zv‡ì we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ I‡qemvB‡U Zz‡j aiv n‡e| d‡j †`‡k we‡`‡k RbmvaviY G‡`‡ki wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ

Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Ggb ̧ YxRb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|


cvV 13: †Uwj‡m›Uvi eë¯’vcbv


§ †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvq Kg©cwiKíbv ̂ Zwi

§ †mevMÖnxZv I †mev msµvšÍ Z_¨ msiÿY Ges cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘wZ

§ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wnmve eë¯’vcbv Ges wnmve cÖKvk

cvV 13.1: †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvq Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZwicÖwZwU Kv‡Ri mdjZv wbf©i K‡i GKwU Kvh©Kix Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ges ev¯Íevqb †KŠk‡ji Dci| AZGe

GKwU †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg‡K mPj ivLv I †eMevb Kivi Rb¨ Kvh©Kix Ges ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e Ggb

Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiæb| GKwU wbw`©ó †gqv‡ì Rb¨ †hgb wZb gvm, Qq gvm wKsev GK eQ‡ii GKwU

Kg©cwiKíbv ̂ Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Kg©cwiKíbv ̂ Zwi‡Z †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Ges cvV-6 G wba©vwiZ

Kg©GjvKv‡K we‡ePbvq ivLyb| bgybv wnmv‡e Kg©cwiKíbv ̂ Zwi KvVv‡gv wb‡P †`qv n‡jv:

bgybv QK: †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbv Kg©cwiKíbv (Rvbyqvwi †_‡K Ryb 200-)

Kv‡Ri ZvwjKv `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³ Rvbyqvwi †deªæqvwi gvP© GwcÖj †g Ryb gšÍe¨

* cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwZwU gvm‡K mßv‡n fvM K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|


cvV 13.2: †mevMÖnxZv I †mev msµvšÍ Z_¨ msiÿY Ges cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘wZ†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii cÖwZwU Kvh©µg, †mevMÖnxZv Ges †mev cÖ`vb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ msiÿY, bw_cÎ eë¯’vcbv Ges cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb ̧ iæZ¡c~Y©| †mevMÖnxZv‡ì we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ (mshyw³ 1 Abymv‡i) †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i ivLv Avek¨K| d‡j wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b †mevMÖnxZv‡K Lyu‡R cvIqv, evwo‡Z Z_¨ †cŠu‡Q †`qv Ges wewfbœ eqm, †ckvRxex‡ì Rb¨ †mev msµvšÍ Z_¨ we‡kølY K‡i bZzb †mev †hvM Kiv mnR n‡e| Z_¨ msiÿY Ges cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ avc AbymiY Kiæb:avc 1 : †mev MÖnYKvixi AvMgb I Kzkj wewbgq;avc 2 : †mev MÖnYKvixi bvg I we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ †iwR÷vi LvZvq wbeÜb;avc 3 : AvBwW b¤î mn KvW© cÖ`vb (GK e¨w³i Rb¨ GKvwaK AvBwW cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv);avc 4 : Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK †mev cÖ`vb Ges †mevdig c~iY;avc 5 : aib Abyhvqx †mev cÖ`vb; avc 6 : w`b †k‡l †mevdig MYbv K‡i Z_¨ I Avbylw½K †mev cÖwZ‡e`b dig c~iY;avc 7 : w`b †k‡l †mevdig †`‡L Zv K‡¤úvRmn cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘wZ; avc 8 : w`b †k‡l †mevMÖnxZv‡ì wbeÜb ewn ms¯‹vi;avc 9 : w`b †k‡l wewfbœ mfv, Kg©kvjv BZ¨vwì cÖwZ‡e`b ̂ Zwi;avc 10 : w`b †k‡l Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbvq wewfbœ cÖwZeÜKZv wKsev Avb‡›ì NUbv Kw¤úDUv‡i K‡¤úvR K‡i

msiÿY;avc 11 : gvm †k‡l mvgwMÖK cÖwZ‡e`b ̂ Zwi|

Z_¨ msiÿ‡Y wbgœwjwLZ †iwR÷vi KvVv‡gvi gy`ªY Kwc wKsev Kw¤úDUvi Kwc eënvi Kiæb:

†mev MÖnYKvix wbeÜb KvVv‡gv; ˆ`wbK I gvwmK †mev cÖ`vb cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv; †mev cÖ`vb I A_© MÖnY

iwm` KvVv‡gv; cÖwZeÜKZv I Avb‡›ì NUbv cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv; wewfbœ mfvi cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv; B-

†gBj I B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs †iwR÷vi KvVv‡gv; †gvevBj †dvb eënvi †iwR÷vi KvVv‡gv; wfwWI cÖ`kb©x

†iwR÷vi KvVv‡gv| mshyw³‡Z †`qv KvVv‡gv AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

cvV 13.3: †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wnmve eë¯’vcbv Ges wnmve cÖKvk� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii gva¨‡g wewfbœ †mev cÖ`vb †_‡K Avq Ges cÖwZwU Kv‡R e¨q cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e wnmve ivLyb;

� †Uwj‡m›Uvii mv‡_ mswkøó mKj e¨w³‡K †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Avq-e¨q (hZ KgB †nvK bv †Kb) eë¯’vcbvq Aek¨B hZœevb n‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU Avq-e¨‡qi wecix‡Z Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRbxq wej, fvDPvi, K¨vkeB, †jRvi eB, cÖvwß, cÖ`vb, DØ„Ë, cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘wZ Ges Gi eënvi wbwðZ Kiæb;

� †÷kbvix †iwR÷vi, m¤ú` †iwR÷vi, Kgx©‡ì nvwRiv eB, wb‡qvMcÎ, Ae¨nwZcÎ, †eZb †iwR÷vi, QzwUi Av‡e`b, PjvPj †iwR÷vimn cÖ‡qvRbxq bw_cÎ h‡_vchy³fv‡e eënvi Ges msiÿY wbwðZ Kiæb;

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wnmve cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU Avjv`v e¨vsK wnmve Lyjyb Ges G wnmve cwiPvjbv Kiæb| Avw_©K Ges cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vcbvq m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c ̄ ^”QZv wbwðZ Kiæb| cÖwZw`‡bi wnmve cÖwZw`b Avc‡WU ivLyb| cÖwZ Qqgvm Ges GK eQi AšÍi Avq-e¨q wnmve Rbm¤§y‡L cÖPvi Kiæb hv Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wek¦vm Rb¥v‡e Ges ̄ ^”QZv cÖKvk cv‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b GKwU Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv bxwZgvjv ̂ Zwi wKsev Gi Dcw¯’wZ Ges eënvi wbwðZ Kiæb|


cvV 14: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb


§ †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg cwiexÿY I g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

§ †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg cwiexÿY

§ †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ hv‡`i‡K AšÍf©y³ Ki‡eb

§ †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg g~j¨vqb

cvV 14.1: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg cwiexÿY I g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg cwiexÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Gi cÖwZwbqZ AMÖMwZ Ges Ae¯’v Rvbv hv‡e hv wewfbœ c`‡ÿc

MÖn‡Y mnvqK n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ wewfbœ c`‡ÿc ms‡kvab Ges bZzb c×wZ

ms‡hvRb Kiv hv‡e| †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb Z_¨Kgx©, D‡`¨v³v Ges cwiPvjbvKvix

cÖwZôvb wb‡RivB Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

cvV 14.2: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg cwiexÿY†Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg cwiexÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ̂ `wbK †mevMÖnxZvi msL¨v, ̂ `wbK Kvh©vejx ch©v‡jvPbv, Kg©cwiKíbv

Abymv‡i Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ˆ`wbK wKsev mvßvwnK mgqm~wP, gvwmK wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbv

Kiæb|


cvV 14.3: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ hv‡ì‡K AšÍf©y³ Ki‡eb†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg g~j¨vq‡b wbgœwjwLZ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K AšÍf©y³ Kiæb:

� DcKvi‡fvMx (bvix I cyiæl);

� Z_¨Kgx©;

� †Uwj‡m›Uvi;

� †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôvb I D‡`¨v³v;

� ¯’vbxq †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvbmg~n|

cvV 14.4: †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg g~j¨vqb†Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ Avcbvi cÖZ¨vkv‡K wZbwU fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Uwj‡m›Uvi ̄ ’vc‡bi

mgq wba©viY Kiæb †h †Uwj‡m›Uvi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Avcwb GjvKvq wK cwieZ©b cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib

(Avek¨Kxq), wK ai‡bi cwieZ©b cQ›` K‡ib (n‡j fv‡jv) Ges wK ai‡bi cwieZ©b fv‡jvev‡mb

(AcÖZ¨vwkZ AR©b)|

K) DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì mv‡_ g~j¨vqb cwiPvjbv

wK cwieZ©b cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib

� DcKvi‡fvMxiv †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wVKvbv Rv‡b;

� DcKvi‡fvMxiv †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mev m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b; Zviv †Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K †mev MÖnY K‡i;

� †Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K M„nxZ Z_¨ I civgk© Kv‡R jvMvq;

� †Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K Z_¨ I civgk© Kv‡R jvwM‡q DcKvi cvq|

wK cwieZ©b cQ›` K‡ib

� bvix Ges wkïiv Zv‡ì AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡q AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ c`‡ÿc †bq;

� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii †mevi ̧ YMZ gvb evov‡bvi civgk© †`q|

wK cwieZ©b fv‡jvev‡mb

� mvaviY gvbyl cÖ‡qvRbxq †mev MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †Uwj‡m›Uvi‡K cÖ_g Drm wnmv‡e we‡ePbv K‡i;

� cÖ‡qvRbxq bZzb †mev †hvM Kivi Rb¨ †Uwj‡m›Uvi‡K civgk© †`q|

g~j¨vq‡bi c×wZ I mgq: DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì g‡a¨ Rwic cwiPvjbv, gZvgZ MÖnY, `jxq Av‡jvPbv, mdj

Kvwnbx msMÖn, wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`| cÖwZ Qq gvm AšÍi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|


L) Z_¨Kg©x‡ì mv‡_ g~j¨vqb cwiPvjbv


� mvaviY gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i †mev cÖ`v‡b mÿg;

� Z_¨ I Áv‡bi ̧ iæZ¡ †ev‡S;

� Z‡_ï eûwea gva¨g Ges Drm m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv aviYv iv‡L;

� cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ mwVKfv‡e Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †mevMÖnxZv‡ì mnR‡eva¨ K‡i †evSv‡Z cv‡i|


� Zviv Z_¨ I civgk© †mev‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv K‡i;

� mvaviY gvbyl‡K †Uwj‡m›Uv‡i Avm‡Z DØy× K‡i Ges †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i ̄ ^-D‡`¨vMx| GjvKvi

mK‡ji gv‡S Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv Av‡Q|


� Rbmvavi‡Yi Pvwn`v‡K ¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i we‡ePbv K‡i Ges Kvh©Kix c`‡ÿc †bq| †K‡›`ªi Avw_©K

†UKmBKi‡Yi Rb¨ KvR K‡i|

g~j¨vq‡bi c×wZ I mgq: Z_¨Kgx© m¤ú‡K© DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì g‡a¨ Rwic cwiPvjbv, gZvgZ MÖnY,

DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì wb‡q Z_¨Kgx© m¤ú‡K© `jxq Av‡jvPbv, Zv‡ì Avb‡›ì wKsev `y:‡Li NUbv ch©v‡jvPbv,

`ÿZv I Ávb ch©v‡jvPbv, wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`| cÖwZ Qq gvm AšÍi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

M) †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii my‡hvM myweavi g~j¨vqb cwiPvjbv


� †mev MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mvaviY gvbyl‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges mnvqK cwi‡ek wbwðZ K‡i‡Q;

� RbmvaviY‡K Z_¨ I civgk© Ges Ab¨vb¨ †mev cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g mš‘ó Ki‡Z cv‡i|


� Z_¨ I civgk© †mevi ¸iæZ¡ a‡i †i‡L †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii cwiPvjbv e¨qmn Ab¨vb¨ LiP wewfbœ Drm †_‡K

DwV‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i;

� bvix‡ì‡K Av‡qi c_ Ly‡j †`qvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì ÿgZvq‡b mnqZv K‡i;

� `wi`ª Rb‡Mvwô‡K †mev cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î ̧ iæZ¡ †`q|


� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii e¨vwßi Rb¨ Ab¨ cÖwZôvb Ges D‡`¨v³v‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

g~j¨vq‡bi c×wZ I mgq: †Uwj‡m›Uvi m¤ú‡K© GjvKvevmxi g‡a¨ Rwic cwiPvjbv, gZvgZ MÖnY, `jxq

Av‡jvPbv, †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii cwi‡ek ch©v‡jvPbv, wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`| cÖwZ Qq gvm AšÍi

g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|


73

N) †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôvb I D‡`¨v³v‡ì mv‡_ g~j¨vqb cwiPvjbv


� cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôvb I D‡`¨v³v †Uwj‡m›Uvi aviYv, Gi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ ey‡S‡Q;

� †Uwj‡m›Uvi cwiPvjbvq wbi‡cÿfv‡e ̀ ÿ I ̧ YMZgvb m¤úbœ Z_¨Kgx© wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q;

� cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY I my‡hvM myweav wbwðZ K‡i‡Q|


� mvaviY RbM‡Yi Z_¨ I †mev Pvwn`v wbiƒc‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq †mevi mgv‡ek NUvq Ges

Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ Gi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q|


� mwVK eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK I Avw_©K †UKmBKi‡Y c`‡ÿc †bq| Ab¨ †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡ì mv‡_

†bUIqvK© M‡o Zz‡j‡Q|

g~j¨vq‡bi c×wZ I mgq: DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì g‡a¨ Rwic cwiPvjbv, gZvgZ MÖnY, `jxq Av‡jvPbv,

Z_¨Kgx©‡ì `ÿZv I Ávb ch©v‡jvPbv, cwiKíbv cÖwZôvb wKsev D‡`¨v³vi cwiKíbv I aviYv ch©v‡jvPbv

Kiv, wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`| cÖwZ Qq gvm AšÍi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

O) ¯’vbxq †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ g~j¨vqb cwiPvjbv


� †Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii gva¨‡g AvMZ e¨w³‡ì ̧ iæZ¡ †`q|


� Zv‡ì †mevi gvb m¤ú‡K© †Uwj‡m›Uvi †_‡K cÖvß gZvgZ I civgk©‡K ̧ iæZ¡ †`q|


� Zv‡ì †mev m¤úwK©Z welq †Uwj‡m›Uvi‡K h_vmg‡q AewnZ K‡i|

g~j¨vq‡bi c×wZ I mgq: DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì gZvgZ MÖnY, †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi gZvgZ MÖnY,

Z_¨Kgx©‡ì gZvgZ MÖnY, †mevi gvb ch©v‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`| cÖwZ Qq gvm AšÍi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|


ZvwiL

µwgK bs

†mev MÖnYKvixi †KvW

†mev MÖnYKvixi bvg

GjvKvq †h bv‡g cwiwPZ

cÖh‡Zœ (bvg)

evox mn‡R †Pbvi Dcvq

MÖvg/gnjøv

BDwbqb/ †cŠimfv

IqvW© b¤^i

Dc‡Rjv

†cv÷ †KvW

†Rjv

†dvb/ †gvevBj

B-‡gBj

eqm

wj½

†ckv

wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv

ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v

cwiev‡ii gvwmK Mo Avq

†mevMÖnxZvi ¯^vÿi

Z_¨Kgx©i ¯^vÿi

msh

yw³ 1

: †m

ev M

ÖnYK

vix w

beÜ

b K

vVv‡g

v

†Uwj

‡m›U

v‡ii

bvg:

†U

wj‡m

›Uv‡i

i wV

Kvb

v: ......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

.....

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

......

.

mshyw³


mshyw³ 2: †mev cÖ`vb I A_© MÖnY iwm` KvVv‡gv

†gvU (UvKv)

Z_¨Kgx©i bvg: ¯^vÿi

welq, cÖkœ/D‡Ïk¨ wjLyb

welq cÖkœ/D‡Ïk¨

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wVKvbv: ..............................................................................................................................

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii bvg: ..................................................... †mev cÖ`v‡bi ZvwiL: .........................

†mev MÖnYKvixi †KvW: ................................................. †mev MÖnYKvixi wj½: .........................

†mevi bvg/gva¨g †gvU GKK GKK g~j¨ †gvU g~j¨

mshyw³ 3: w`b Ges gvm †k‡l †mev m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ GKwÎKiY KvVv‡gv

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii bvg: ..............................................................

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wVKvbv: ...........................................................

gvm: ...................... mvj: ......................

ZvwiL †mev MÖnYKvixi †KvW wj½ †mevi bvg cÖ‡kœi welq cÖkœ/D‡Ïk¨


mshyw³ 4: ˆ`wbK I gvwmK †mev cÖ`vb cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii bvg: ..............................................................

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wVKvbv: ...........................................................

w`b: .................... gvm: ...................... mvj: ......................

†mevi bvg/gva¨g cyiæl bvix †gvU †mevMÖnxZv †gvU Avq (UvKv)

Z_¨‡mev

AdjvBb gva¨g

AbjvBb gva¨g

AwWI-wfwWI gva¨g

†gvevBj †dvb wfwËK gva¨g

gy‡LvgywL Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g we‡klÁ civgk©

eB-cy¯ÍK I cÎ-cwÎKv

Avbylw½K †mev

cvwbi wcGBP cixÿv

Qwe †Zvjv

Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR

evwbwR¨K †gvevBj Kj

IRb I D”PZv cwigvc Kiv

wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© dig

wWwf dig

gvwU cixÿv

eøvW †cÖmvi gvcv

†gvU

cÖ¯‘ZKvixi bvg: ........................................................ c`ex: ..........................................

¯^vÿi I ZvwiL: .............................................................................................................


mshyw³ 5: cÖwZeÜKZv I Avb‡›ì NUbv cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii bvg: ..............................................................

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wVKvbv: ...........................................................

w`b: .................... gvm: ...................... mvj: ......................

cÖwZeÜKZv cÖwZeÜKZv †gvKvwejvq eZ©gvb Ae¯’vwK c`‡ÿc †bqv n‡q‡Q

Avb‡›ì NUbv:

`y:‡Li NUbv:

mshyw³ 6: wewfbœ mfvi cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv

welq: ..........................................................................................................................

¯’vb: ............................................................................. ZvwiL: ....................................

cÖ¯‘ZKvixi bvg: .............................................................. cèx: .....................................

†gvU AskMÖnYKvix: ................................ cyiæl: ........................... bvix: ........................

Av‡jvPbvi g~j welq wK wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q wKfv‡e I K‡e wm×všÍ cieZ©x mfvi ev¯Íevqb n‡e welq I mgq


mshyw³ 7: B-†gBj I B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs †iwR÷vi KvVv‡gv

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii bvg: ..............................................................

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wVKvbv: ...........................................................

gvm: ...................... mvj: ......................

ZvwiL †mev †mev wj½ Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kw¤úDUvi †gvU †gvU Z_¨KgxiMÖnYKvixi MÖnYKvixi mvg‡b emv †_‡K eënvi UvKv ¯^vÿi†KvW bvg (mgq) IVv (mgq) (wgwbU) MÖnY

†gvU

mshyw³ 8: †gvevBj †dvb eënvi †iwR÷vi KvVv‡gv

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii bvg: ..............................................................

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wVKvbv: ...........................................................

gvm: ...................... mvj: ......................

ZvwiL †mev †mev wj½ †dvb Kivi †gvevBj KZ mgq †gvU Z_¨KgxiMÖnYKvixi MÖnYKvixi D‡Ïk¨ b¤î †dvb Kiv UvKv ¯^vÿi†KvW bvg n‡q‡Q MÖnY

gvwmK †gvU†níjvB‡b †dvbeëmvwqK †dvb†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii Kv‡R †hvMv‡hvM


myLei! myLei! myLei!

AvMvgx ................., ................. (ZvwiL)†ivR ................., †ivR --------- (evi)

................. †Uwj‡m›Uvi, ................. †Uwj‡m›Uvi................. ¯’v‡b, ................. ¯’v‡b

GK ................. K¨v‡¤úi, GK ................. K¨v‡¤úi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z hv‡”Q|

GB K¨v‡¤ú Avcbviv mivmwi we‡kl‡Ái mv‡_, ............, ............, ............, wel‡q mgm¨v wb‡q mivmwi civgk© Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

AvMvgx ................., ................. (ZvwiL)GB K¨v¤ú ................. Uvq ïiæ n‡q ................. ch©šÍ Pj‡e|

............, ............, ............, wel‡q †h‡Kvb mgm¨vi civg‡k©i Avmyb|

mshyw³ 9: wfwWI cÖ`kb©x †iwR÷vi KvVv‡gv

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii bvg: ..............................................................

†Uwj‡m›Uv‡ii wVKvbv: ...........................................................

gvm: ...................... mvj: ......................

ZvwiL †mev MÖnYKvixi †KvW †mev MÖnYKvixi bvg wj½ welq `k©‡Ki gšÍe¨

mshyw³ 10: K¨v¤ú Dcj‡ÿ¨ gvBwKs Z_¨ bgybv


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Telecentre Operational Manual Pan

Technology

Transcript of Telecentre Operational Manual Pan